Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Constant Speed
Variable Speed
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction and Safety.........................................................................................................................3 Introduction..........................................................................................................................................3 Safety.....................................................................................................................................................3 Safety terminology and symbols....................................................................................................3 Environmental safety........................................................................................................................4 Recycling guidelines........................................................................................................................5 User safety............................................................................................................................................5 Precautions during work..................................................................................................................5 Wash the skin and eyes....................................................................................................................6 Product warranty.................................................................................................................................6 Transportation and Storage..................................................................................................................7 Inspect the delivery.............................................................................................................................7 Inspect the package.........................................................................................................................7 Inspect the unit..................................................................................................................................7 Transportation guidelines..................................................................................................................7 Lifting methods.................................................................................................................................7 Storage guidelines..............................................................................................................................7 Storage location................................................................................................................................7 Long-term storage............................................................................................................................7 Product Description...............................................................................................................................9 General description............................................................................................................................9 Operational limits.............................................................................................................................9 Package information........................................................................................................................9 Nameplate information....................................................................................................................12 Owner's information......................................................................................................................13 Installation.............................................................................................................................................14 Field connections..............................................................................................................................14 Field piping diagrams....................................................................................................................15 Wiring diagrams.............................................................................................................................19 Earth (ground) connections.............................................................................................................25 Pump package location guidelines................................................................................................25 Foundation requirements................................................................................................................25 Level the base on a concrete foundation.......................................................................................26 Connect the optional storage tank.................................................................................................26 Connect the optional low-suction pressure switch.......................................................................27 Piping checklist..................................................................................................................................27 Fastening.........................................................................................................................................28 Commissioning, Startup, Operation, and Shutdown......................................................................29 Preparation for startup.....................................................................................................................29 Final installation checks.................................................................................................................29 Final adjustments............................................................................................................................30 Pump package operation description............................................................................................32 Constant speed operation............................................................................................................32 Variable speed operation..............................................................................................................37 Maintenance.........................................................................................................................................38 Precautions.........................................................................................................................................38 Monthly maintenance.......................................................................................................................38
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................................39 Pump station troubleshooting.........................................................................................................39 The pump station does not power up.........................................................................................39 The station powers up, but the pumps do not run....................................................................39 The pumps run but do not build desired pressure....................................................................40 The pump station experiences excessive vibration...................................................................41 The pump station does not shut down and no water is used...................................................41 The pump station cycles or hunts erratically...............................................................................42 Other Relevant Documentation or Manuals.....................................................................................43 Manuals for AquaBoost components.............................................................................................43
NOTICE: Save this manual for future reference, and keep it readily available at the location of the unit.
Safety
WARNING: The operator must be aware of safety precautions to prevent physical injury. Any pressure-containing device can explode, rupture, or discharge its contents if it is over-pressurized. Take all necessary measures to avoid over-pressurization. Operating, installing, or maintaining the unit in any way that is not covered in this manual could cause death, serious personal injury, or damage to the equipment. This includes any modication to the equipment or use of parts not provided by Xylem. If there is a question regarding the intended use of the equipment, please contact an Xylem representative before proceeding. This manual clearly identies accepted methods for disassembling units. These methods must be adhered to. Trapped liquid can rapidly expand and result in a violent explosion and injury. Never apply heat to impellers, propellers, or their retaining devices to aid in their removal. Do not change the service application without the approval of an authorized Xylem representative. CAUTION: You must observe the instructions contained in this manual. Failure to do so could result in physical injury, damage, or delays.
Hazard levels Hazard level DANGER: Indication A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury
WARNING:
A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury
CAUTION:
A hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury
NOTICE:
A potential situation which, if not avoided, could result in undesirable conditions A practice not related to personal injury
Hazard categories Hazard categories can either fall under hazard levels or let specic symbols replace the ordinary hazard level symbols. Electrical hazards are indicated by the following specic symbol: Electrical Hazard:
These are examples of other categories that can occur. They fall under the ordinary hazard levels and may use complementing symbols: Crush hazard Cutting hazard Arc ash hazard
Environmental safety
The work area Always keep the station clean to avoid and/or discover emissions. Waste and emissions regulations Observe these safety regulations regarding waste and emissions: Appropriately dispose of all waste. Handle and dispose of the processed liquid in compliance with applicable environmental regulations. Clean up all spills in accordance with safety and environmental procedures. Report all environmental emissions to the appropriate authorities.
WARNING: Do NOT send the product to the Xylem manufacturer if it has been contaminated by any nuclear radiation. Inform Xylem so that accurate actions can take place. Electrical installation For electrical installation recycling requirements, consult your local electric utility. Recycling guidelines Always follow local laws and regulations regarding recycling.
User safety
General safety rules These safety rules apply: Always keep the work area clean. Pay attention to the risks presented by gas and vapors in the work area. Avoid all electrical dangers. Pay attention to the risks of electric shock or arc ash hazards. Always bear in mind the risk of drowning, electrical accidents, and burn injuries. Safety equipment Use safety equipment according to the company regulations. Use this safety equipment within the work area: Hard hat Safety goggles, preferably with side shields Protective shoes Protective gloves Gas mask Hearing protection First-aid kit Safety devices NOTICE: Never operate a unit unless safety devices are installed. Also see specic information about safety devices in other chapters of this manual. Electrical connections Electrical connections must be made by certied electricians in compliance with all international, national, state, and local regulations. For more information about requirements, see sections dealing specically with electrical connections. Precautions during work Observe these safety precautions when you work with the product or are in connection with the product: Never work alone. Always wear protective clothing and hand protection. Stay clear of suspended loads. Always lift the product by its lifting device. Beware of the risk of a sudden start if the product is used with an automatic level control. Beware of the starting jerk, which can be powerful.
Rinse the components in water after you disassemble the pump. Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the pump. Do not open any vent or drain valve or remove any plugs while the system is pressurized. Make sure that the pump is isolated from the system and that pressure is relieved before you disassemble the pump, remove plugs, or disconnect piping. Never operate a pump without a properly installed coupling guard. Wash the skin and eyes Follow these procedures for chemicals or hazardous uids that have come into contact with your eyes or your skin: Condition Chemicals or hazardous uids in eyes Action 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. Hold your eyelids apart forcibly with your ngers. Rinse the eyes with eyewash or running water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. Remove contaminated clothing. Wash the skin with soap and water for at least 1 minute. Seek medical attention, if necessary.
Product warranty
Coverage Xylem undertakes to remedy faults in products from Xylem under these conditions: The faults are due to defects in design, materials, or workmanship. The faults are reported to an Xylem representative within the warranty period. The product is used only under the conditions described in this manual. The monitoring equipment incorporated in the product is correctly connected and in use. All service and repair work is done by Xylem-authorized personnel. Genuine Xylem parts are used. Only Ex-approved spare parts and accessories authorized by Xylem are used in Exapproved products. Limitations The warranty does not cover faults caused by these situations: Decient maintenance Improper installation Modications or changes to the product and installation made without consulting Xylem Incorrectly executed repair work Normal wear and tear Xylem assumes no liability for these situations: Bodily injuries Material damages Economic losses Warranty claim Xylem products are high-quality products with expected reliable operation and long life. However, should the need arise for a warranty claim, then contact your Xylem representative.
Transportation guidelines
Lifting methods
WARNING: Assembled units and their components are heavy. Failure to properly lift and support this equipment can result in serious physical injury and/or equipment damage. Lift equipment only at the specically identied lifting points. Lifting devices such as eyebolts, slings, and spreaders must be rated, selected, and used for the entire load being lifted. Crush hazard. The unit and the components can be heavy. Use proper lifting methods and wear steel-toed shoes at all times.
Storage guidelines
Storage location The product must be stored in a covered and dry location free from heat, dirt, and vibrations. NOTICE: Protect the product against humidity, heat sources, and mechanical damage. Do not place heavy weights on the packed product.
Long-term storage
If the unit is stored for more than 6 months, these requirements apply: Store in a covered and dry location. Store the unit free from heat, dirt, and vibrations. Rotate the pump shaft by hand several times at least every three months.
Treat bearings and machined surfaces so that they are well preserved. Refer to the drive unit and coupling manufacturers for their long-term storage procedures. For questions about possible long-term storage treatment services, please contact your local Xylem sales representative.
Product Description
Product Description
General description
AquaBoost CS pumping package Depending upon the pumping capacity required, a simplex (one-pump) type or a duplex (two-pump) type is used. In both types, a pressure switch starts and stops the pump. The AquaBoost Constant Speed pumping package operates pumps across the line to increase the domestic water pressure up to 55 psi above that of the city water pressure. AquaBoost VS pumping package The AquaBoost Variable Speed pumping package can precisely match the pump discharge pressure to the system pressure by varying the speed of the pump. This is accomplished by using the variable-speed controllers such as the AquaBoost II and Aquavar CPC. The pressure transducer monitors the system pressure, allowing the controller to start and regulate the pump speed. AquaBoost VS is available in simplex and duplex congurations.
Operational limits
Ambient temperature and humidity All electrical equipment is susceptible to failure if operated in ambient temperatures outside of its rating. Do not operate the unit outside these extremes. Characteristic Operating temperature range Maximum relative humidity Specication 32F to 105F (0C to 40C) 95% non-condensing
Package information
AquaBoost CS simplex 2 4 6
3
RS000002
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Pump: NPE with TEFC motor Control panel with disconnect switch Pressure switch Temperature limit switch Check valve, stainless steel Stainless steel pump trim assembly
Product Description
AquaBoost CS duplex 2 5 1 3
4
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Pump: NPE with TEFC motor Control panel with disconnect switch Pressure switch, one per pump Temperature limit switch Discharge header: copper L-type Suction header: copper L-type
AquaBoost VS simplex 2 4
7 6
This variable-speed conguration uses the AquaBoost II controller model 1151AB2 or 2AB2 (for single-phase power supply: 115V 0.75 hp; 230V 1.5 to 2 hp range).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Pump: NPE with TEFC motor AquaBoost II controller Transducer assembly Safety switch Temperature relief valve To drain To controller
10
RS000004
RS000003
Product Description
3 7
1 This variable-speed conguration uses the AquaBoost II controller model 3AB2 or 5AB2 (for single-phase power supply: 3V 5 hp motors).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Pump: NPE with TEFC motor AquaBoost II controller Transducer assembly Safety switch Temperature relief valve To drain To controller
3 7
1 This variable-speed conguration uses the Aquavar CPC controller (for 3phase power supply: 1.5 to 5 hp range).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Pump: NPE with TEFC motor Temperature relief valve Transducer assembly Aquavar CPC controller Safety switch To drain To controller
RS000006
RS000005
11
Product Description
AquaBoost VS duplex 7 7 3 2 5 6 9 8 4 1
This variable-speed duplex conguration uses the Aquavar CPC controller (for 3phase power supply: 1.5 to 5 hp range).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Pump: NPE with TEFC motor Safety switch single-point power panel Aquavar CPC controller Temperature relief valve Discharge header: copper L-type Suction header: copper L-type Pressure transducer assembly To controller To drain
Nameplate information
Nameplate Every pump station has a nameplate that provides information about the pump station. The pump station nameplate is located on the outside of the control enclosure door. When ordering spare parts, please be prepared to identify the nameplate information when contacting the factory. Model Size Serial number Item numbers of the required parts
Model number Serial number Voltage Phase Hz SCCR
Max. HP
Explanation The model number of the pump station The serial number of the pump station Input voltage required for the pump station Single-phase or 3phase Frequency
12
RS000033
FLA
RS000007
Product Description
Explanation Short circuit current rating Full load amps Maximum horsepower
Model number designation Number of Pump model / rpm pumps 1 2 A (1x1-1/4, 3600) B (1-1/4x1-1/2, 3600)
Voltage / Phase 1 = 115/1/60 2 = 208/3/60 3 = 380/3/50 4 = 460/3/60 5 = 575/3/60 6 = 230/1/60 7 = other 8 = 230/3/60 A = 208 230/3/60* B = 208 230/1/60*
Impeller diameter (inches) A = 4-5/8 B = 5-1/16 C = 5-3/16 D = 5-3/4 E = 5-15/16 F = 6-1/8 Z = other
*Variable speed only Owner's information Fill in the right-hand column with the information specic to your pump station. AquaBoost CS/VS model number Pump model number Pump serial number Control panel model number Dealer Dealer phone number Date of purchase Date of installation Electrical ratings at startup Current Voltage Phase
13
Installation
Installation
Field connections
Review the eld piping diagrams and wiring diagrams before you install and operate the unit. Electrical precautions WARNING: Electrical shock hazard. The electrical supply must match the control panel nameplate specication. Incorrect voltage can cause a re, which damages the electrical components and voids the warranty. Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious personal injury or death, or property damage. NOTICE: Electrical connections must be made by certied electricians in compliance with all international, national, state, and local rules. Power wiring Select power wire types and sizes based upon conformance with the National Electrical Code and all local codes and restrictions. In addition, only copper (Cu) wire rated for at least 167F (75C) can be used for the power connections. Refer to the input current as listed on the motor nameplate when sizing wire. Power supply requirements The power supply required for the AquaBoost CS unit depends on its model number. It can be one of the following with a dedicated ground wire: 115/1/60 230/1/60 208, 230, 460/3/60 380/3/50 575/3/60 The power supply required for the AquaBoost VS unit depends on its model number. It can be one of the following with a dedicated ground wire: 115/1/60 230/1/60 208, 230, 460, 575/3/60 380/3/50 WARNING: Electrical shock hazard. Conduit grounds are not adequate. You must attach a separate earth (ground) wire to the earth (ground) lug provided in the enclosure in order to avoid potential safety hazards. Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious personal injury, death, or property damage. Input voltage tolerance The input voltage tolerance is 10% of the voltage indicated on the nameplate.
14
Installation
Description Disconnecting means Fuses for short-circuit protection Disconnecting means GV2Ps / manual starters with thermal overload for short-circuit protection in the control panel
Overload protection for variable-speed units Variable-speed units have a single-point power panel with fuses for protection against voltage spikes. In addition, the controllers have inherent features that protect the unit against: short circuit undervoltage overload motor temperature dead heading run out suction loss sensor fault bound pump overvoltage static discharge
5 6 7
Typical eld piping arrangement for the AquaBoost Constant Speed simplex pumping package.
1. 2. 3. 4. Anchor the pipe securely if vibration eliminators are used. If a bypass line is installed, then this valve must be kept closed during normal operation. Do not install a check valve. Suction gauge, recommended Optional tank
15
Installation
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Discharge gauge Optional pressure reducing valve Vibration eliminator 1/4 in. inlet tap on the check valve for low-suction pressure switch City supply To system
8 Typical eld piping arrangement for the AquaBoost Constant Speed duplex pumping package.
1/4 in. tap on the suction manifold for low-suction pressure switch Optional tank Discharge gauge Optional pressure reducing valve Vibration eliminator Anchor the pipe securely if vibration eliminators are used. If a bypass line is installed, then this valve must be kept closed during normal operation. Do not install a check valve. 8. Suction gauge, recommended 9. City supply 10. To system 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
16
RS000010
Installation
AquaBoost VS simplex 4
10 9 1
RS000011
Typical eld piping arrangement for the AquaBoost Variable Speed simplex pumping package.
Anchor the pipe securely if vibration eliminators are used. If a bypass line is installed, then this valve must be kept closed during normal operation. Do not install a check valve. 3. Suction gauge, recommended 4. Optional tank 5. Discharge gauge 6. Vibration eliminator 7. 1/4 in. inlet tap on the check valve for low-suction pressure switch 8. Controller: AquaBoost II or Aquavar CPC 9. City supply 10. To system 1. 2.
17
Installation
AquaBoost VS duplex 2
10 6 9
7 Typical eld piping arrangement for the AquaBoost Variable Speed duplex pumping package.
1/4 in. tap on the suction manifold for low-suction pressure switch Optional tank Discharge gauge Vibration eliminator Anchor the pipe securely if vibration eliminators are used. If a bypass line is installed, then this valve must be kept closed during normal operation. Do not install a check valve. 7. Suction gauge, recommended 8. Controller: Aquavar CPC 9. City supply 10. To system 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
18
RS000012
Installation
Wiring diagrams
AquaBoost CS simplex 230/1/60 up to 5 hp
RS000013
19
Installation
20
RS000014
Installation
RS000015
21
Installation
22
RS000016
Installation
RS000017
23
Installation
24
RS000018
Installation
Take into consideration the occurrence of abnormal noise The best pump location for noise and vibration and vibration. absorption is on a concrete oor with subsoil underneath.
Foundation requirements
Requirements The foundation must be able to absorb any type of vibration and form a permanent, rigid support for the unit. The foundation must weigh at least 2-1/2 times the weight of the pump unit. Provide a at, substantial concrete foundation in order to prevent strain and distortion when you tighten the foundation bolts. Sleeve-type and J-type foundation bolts are most commonly used. Both designs allow movement for the nal bolt adjustment. Tie the concrete pad in with the nished oor.
25
Installation
1. 2.
RS000019
1. 2.
2. If the unit is a duplex conguration, then connect the tank to the discharge manifold as shown: Constant speed 1 2 2 Variable speed 1
RS000021 RS000020
1. 2.
1. 2.
26
RS000022
Installation
1
RS000023
1
RS000025
1.
1.
2. If the unit is a duplex conguration, then install the low-suction pressure switch piped to the 1/4 in. tap on the suction manifold as shown: Constant speed Variable speed
RS000024
1
1. 1/4 in. inlet tap on check valve
1
1. 1/4 in. inlet tap on check valve
Piping checklist
WARNING: The heating of water and other uids causes volumetric expansion. The associated forces can cause the failure of system components and the release of high-temperature uids. In order to prevent this, install properly sized and located compression tanks and pressure-relief valves. Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious personal injury or death, or property damage. Avoid serious personal injury and property damage. Make sure that the ange bolts are adequately torqued. Never force piping to make a connection with a pump. Check Explanation/comment Checked
Check that the suction and discharge pipes are This eliminates pipe strain on the pump supported independently by use of pipe hangers near station. the pump station.
RS000026
27
Installation
Check Check that there is a strong, rigid support for the suction and discharge lines. Check that the suction or discharge lines are not forced into position. Check that ttings for absorbing expansion are installed in the system when considerable temperature changes are expected. Check that eccentric reducers, if used, are installed with the at side on top. Check that a three-valve bypass has been installed between the suction and discharge connections. Check that the piping to which optional vibration eliminators are connected is properly anchored to the oor. Fastening
Explanation/comment As a rule, ordinary wire or band hangers are not adequate to maintain proper alignment. Component failure will result if suction or discharge lines are forced into position. This helps to avoid strain on the pump.
Checked
This eliminates air pockets. This is a recommended eld option. This is necessary for maximum effectiveness.
WARNING: Only use fasteners of the proper size and material. Replace all corroded fasteners. Make sure that all fasteners are properly tightened and that there are no missing fasteners.
28
29
Check Check that the pump rotation is correct. Final piping checklist Check Check that the bypass valve is closed, if used. Check that the piping is properly supported. This prevents strain on the unit. Electrical wiring and control checklist
Checked
Checked
WARNING: Electrical shock hazard. Conduit grounds are not adequate. You must attach a separate earth (ground) wire to the earth (ground) lug provided in the enclosure in order to avoid potential safety hazards. Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious personal injury, death, or property damage. Always disconnect and lock out power to the package and the driver before you perform any installation or maintenance tasks. Failure to disconnect and lock out driver power will result in serious physical injury. NOTICE: Electrical connections must be made by certied electricians in compliance with all international, national, state, and local rules. Check Check that the feeder line voltage corresponds to the unit voltage. Check the unit nameplate or motor terminal connection. Check that the feeder wires are correctly sized according to local and NEC codes. Checked
Final adjustments
Make the nal adjustments on these adjustable devices in order to match the exact system requirements. Low-suction pressure switch (optional) WARNING: Always disconnect and lock out power to the package and the driver before you perform any installation or maintenance tasks. Failure to disconnect and lock out driver power will result in serious physical injury. The pressure switch is piped into the suction line. An adjusting dial is located inside of the control. This adjustment controls the low-suction cutout. The differential pressure setting is xed at 1.5 psi. Therefore cut-in pressure will be the switch setting plus 1.5 psi. Although the scale is calibrated in psi, it may not correspond exactly to the actual suction gauge indication. Therefore, for critical installations, the setting should be adjusted according to the gauge reading. The approximate settings should be set prior to placing the unit in operation in order to suit the pressure conditions at the installation.
30
System pressure switches for constant speed units WARNING: Always disconnect and lock out power to the package and the driver before you perform any installation or maintenance tasks. Failure to disconnect and lock out driver power will result in serious physical injury. The simplex unit has one switch and the duplex unit has two switches: one for each pump. Each switch is piped to the discharge piping. Two adjusting screws are located on the top of the control. Facing the switch, the screw on the right-hand side sets the cutout pressure. Make this adjustment rst. The screw to the left and towards the front sets the cut-in point. Turn this screw until the proper cut-in pressure is obtained. 1 2
1. 2.
The silver adjusting screw on the left front is for cut-in adjustment. The yellow adjusting screw on the right is for cutout adjustment.
Although the scales are calibrated in psi, they may not correspond exactly to the actual discharge gauge indication. Therefore, for critical installations, adjust the settings according to the gauge reading. For the proper settings of the system pressure switches on a duplex unit, see the wiring diagram for AquaBoost CS duplex 575/460/208-230/3/60, 380/3/50 up to 5 hp (page 22). Minimum run timer For a constant speed simplex unit the minimum run timer is set at the factory to 5 minutes. Verify the setting before placing the unit into operation; adjust if a shorter minimum run time is desired. For the constant speed duplex unit, use the programmable pump sequence control module to set the minimum run timer for each pump. Programmable pump sequence control module settings The constant speed duplex package uses a smart relay as its control module. This table shows the user-adjustable settings of the smart relay. You can manually set parameters using the backlit LCD display and buttons. Parameter description Default setting Variable range Field setting (seconds) (seconds) Lead pump minimum run timer Lag pump minimum run timer Lead pump start delay timer Lag pump start delay timer 30 30 1 5 0-999 0-999 0-99 0-99
RS000032
31
Parameter description Pump fail to start proof timer Low suction/high temperature off proof timer Low suction/high temperature on proof timer Duty/standby Staging on proof timer
Field setting
For more details on these settings see Sequence of operation for the duplex pumping system (page 36). Aquastat The aquastat for high temperature cutout is set at the factory for 100F (38C). Adjust the setting if a different cutout temperature is desired. Do not set the switch above 225F (107C). Optional tank A variety of different tanks can be used with either the simplex or duplex units. Refer to the specic IOM that was shipped with the tank for installation and operating instructions.
The system pressure rises above the setting of the system The pump stops, provided the minimum run timer has pressure switch. expired. Constant speed duplex for capacities up to 220 gpm Condition The city water pressure falls below the setting of the system suction pressure switch (2PS).
The system pressure rises above the setting of the system The lead pump stops, provided the minimum run timer pressure switch. has expired. The system demand increases beyond the capacity of the The system automatically starts the lag pump and both lead pump and the system pressure does not satisfy the pumps run. pressure switch settings. The system pressure rises above the settings of Pump 1 and Pump 2 discharge pressure switches (2PS and 3PS). Both pumps stop, provided the minimum run timers have expired.
32
Description The lag pump starts and acts as the lead pump. To reinstate the lead pump do the following: 1. Before xing the failed pump, turn the HOA switch to the OFF position. 2. After the lead pump has been xed, place the lead pump HOA into the AUTO position and then press the RESET button to reset the unit. 3. The pump returns to its operational state.
Conditions that cause the unit to cut out Simplex and duplex units run when there is demand unless one of the following conditions occurs: Condition Description Resolution Low city pressure Pump deadheading The optional low-suction pressure switch (1PS) trips. The high temperature cutout switch trips. The low suction condition resets automatically when the city pressure returns to an acceptable level. The unit resets automatically when there is demand by drawing cooler water through the unit and across the temperature sensor. This cools the sensor and causes it to change state and restart the pump. For a manual purge run the unit in Hand mode for about 5 seconds. Then put the unit back into Auto mode for normal operation.
The smart relay control module The AquaBoost CS duplex pumping package uses a smart relay for its control module. You can adjust control settings via the front panel of the smart relay.
33
100240VAC
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
7
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Screw terminal block for the power supply LCD display Screw terminal block for discrete inputs Slot for backup memory or PC connection cable Shift key, white Menu/OK key, green, for selection and conrmation Relay output screw terminal block Navigation Z push buttons, gray
LCD display This illustration show an example of LCD display elements in the input-output screen:
1
RS000028
2
1. 2. Program version Contextual menus, pushbuttons, icons that indicate operating modes
34
RS000027
Control keys The keys located on the front panel of the smart relay are used to congure, program, and control the application and to monitor the progress of the application.
The shift key is the white key located on the right side of the LCD screen. The green Menu/OK key is used for all conrmations: menu, sub-menu, program, parameter. The gray keys, labeled Z1 through Z4, have arrows below them indicating the directions of navigation. Navigate through user-adjustable parameters When the controller is turned on, the Lead Pump Minimum Run Timer screen appears:
Press the left-most gray key, Z1, in order to navigate to other user-adjustable parameters. Modify parameters 1. In order to modify the preset value, press and hold the white shift key and press the right-most navigation key, Z4. The current preset value will start to blink. 2. Modify the parameter value with the up and down arrow keys. 3. When the desired value is displayed, conrm the changes by pressing the green Menu/OK button. Navigate to and from the main screen Continuously press the Z1 left arrow key until the main screen appears:
RS000030
RS000031
RS000029
35
From the main screen, press the Z1 left arrow key two times to go to the user-adjustable parameters screen. The Lead Pump Minimum Run Timer screen will appear. Sequence of operation for the duplex pumping system Starting the lead pump The lead pump can be started from either of the two pressure switches (2PS or 3PS) that are provided on the right-hand side of the controller. The same applies to the lag pump. This provides redundancy in the event of a failure of either pressure switch. Fully automatic alternation is included in the standard controller. Pumps alternate any time that both pumps stop. Staging pumps together Pumps can stage together if the pressure switch indicates that the system pressure is unable to meet the required demand. This is the default setting of 0, which means that the duty/standby switch is disabled. The pump stage/de-stage function is disabled when the duty/standby switch is enabled by switching the setting to 1. When the duty/standby switch is enabled, only one pump can run at a time; the other pump remains in standby state. Maintaining system pressure If two pumps are running together to maintain the required system pressure, and the system pressure increases, the system de-stages (stops) the lag pump. After the lag pump has been de-staged and system pressure is still maintained, the system then stops the lead pump as well. The time interval between the lead pump stop and the lag pump stop must be at least 30 seconds. This is a xed timer and no adjustments can be made. Start delay The start delay timer for both lead and lag pumps is a user-adjustable parameter that prevents short cycling of pumps or false starting of pumps. The start delay timer for the lag pump starts after the lead pump starts so that it is impossible for both pumps to be started at the same time. Minimum run time Each pump has a minimum run timer. Pumps continue to run during that minimum run time unless a failure occurs, such as pump failure or overload. The pump minimum run timer is a user-adjustable parameter. Pump failure can be detected by a differential pressure switch or by an overload failure. The pump fail proof timer is a user-adjustable parameter. Pump failure When one pump is running and the system detects a failure on that pump, the system stops the failed pump. The system then automatically switches to the other pump and replaces the failed pump in order to meet the system demand. When pump failure occurs, the pump failure indicator light illuminates. Before you x the failed pump, put the HOA switch in the OFF position. After the failed pump is xed, put the HOA switch in the Auto position. You must manually reset the pump. Press the RESET button to turn off the pump failure indicator light and return that pump to operational state. Low-suction or high-temperature shutdown A low-suction/high-temperature shutdown proof timer provides instantaneous shutdown and prevents immediate restarting of the pumps. The proof time is adjustable between 0 to 99 seconds; the default setting is 5 seconds.
36
When a low-suction or high-temperature thermal cutout situation occurs, the red light indicator illuminates. An auto reset feature is provided in order to return the pumps to operational state.
Variable speed duplex for capacities up to 220 gpm The pressure transducer monitors the system pressure and sends feedback signal to the controller. Depending upon the feedback, the controller changes the speed of the pump or stages/de-stages the other pump. Condition The system pressure falls below the set point. The system pressure rises above the set point. Description The pump starts automatically and pump speed continues to ramp up until the system pressure satises the set point. The pump automatically reduces speed until the system pressure reaches the set point, provided the minimum run timer has expired.
Low-suction pressure switch Simplex and duplex units will run when there is demand unless the optional low-suction pressure switch trips due to low city pressure. The low-suction condition resets automatically when city pressure returns to an acceptable level. Temperature relief valve The variable-speed units have a temperature relief valve that senses water temperature inside the pump. The valve opens and closes depending on the water temperature. This modulating action maintains a relatively constant uid temperature even as operating conditions vary. Condition Description The water temperature exceeds the valve opening temperature, typically 120F (49C). The water temperature falls below the opening temperature by 10 F (5.5C). The valve automatically opens to allow relatively cooler supply water to rell the pump as the hot water is discharged to the drain or low pressure return. The valve automatically closes in order to conserve water and reduce waste.
37
Maintenance
Maintenance
Precautions
DANGER: Electrical hazard sufcient to kill. Always disconnect and lock out the power before you service the unit. WARNING: This manual clearly identies accepted methods for disassembling units. These methods must be adhered to. Trapped liquid can rapidly expand and result in a violent explosion and injury. Never apply heat to impellers, propellers, or their retaining devices to aid in their removal. Make sure that each pump and the package are isolated from the system and that pressure is relieved before you disassemble the pump, remove plugs, open vent or drain valves, or disconnect the package piping. Always disconnect and lock out power to the package and the driver before you perform any installation or maintenance tasks. Failure to disconnect and lock out driver power will result in serious physical injury. Crush hazard. The unit and the components can be heavy. Use proper lifting methods and wear steel-toed shoes at all times.
Monthly maintenance
Motor lubrication checks For grease-lled bearings, make sure that grease is not all over the inside of the motor and in the bottom of the motor. This could be a sign of overlling. Refer to the lubrication instructions from the motor manufacturer. Close-coupled pumps For a horizontal pump, verify that the mechanical seal is not leaking between the pump and the motor. Sound and visual checks of the whole station Listen for any odd sounds that rub or grind, electrical arcing, and check for anything that is binding or unusual. These conditions can indicate a serious problem. Note that there is going to be some harmonic vibration with the pumps and motor. Listen for excessive vibration or noise as this requires immediate service. Do not operate the pump if there is excessive vibration. Conrm that the building cooling and ventilation systems are operating and clear of all obstructions. The maximum operating range for equipment is 104F (40C). Verify that water, grease, oil, and hardware are not leaking or loose on the pump station. Station skid Visually inspect for leaks in the station piping, valves, and other components. Visually inspect the piping and skid for any stress cracks in the welds. Visually inspect the station for loose or damaged paint or areas of rust.
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Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Pump station troubleshooting
DANGER: Personal injury hazard. Troubleshooting a live control panel exposes personnel to hazardous voltages. Electrical troubleshooting must be done by a qualied electrician. Failure to follow these instructions will result in serious personal injury, death, and/or property damage. Electrical hazard sufcient to kill. Always disconnect and lock out the power before you service the unit. WARNING: Electrical connections must be made by certied electricians in compliance with all international, national, state, and local rules. Note that some troubleshooting procedures apply to only constant speed systems or only variable speed systems.
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Troubleshooting
Cause The impeller is bound. A pressure transducer is faulty. Motor wiring is loose. Motor windings have lost insulation strength. Variable speed drive is wired incorrectly. Motor is defective. Troubleshoot the pump operation
Remedy Check to see if you can turn the pump by hand. Check for a bound impeller. Replace faulty pressure transducers. Make sure that motor wiring is securely connected. Test the motor leads with a megger in order to check the motor windings. Check corresponding variable speed drive. Make sure drive is wired correctly. Repair or replace motor.
If the pump still does not operate after you have checked initial causes, then use this procedure to further investigate and correct the problem. 1. Momentarily turn the HOA switch to the HAND position and then back to OFF. Does the starter pull in? If the starter does not pull in, then go to the next step. If the starter does pull in, then go to the last step. 2. Turn the HOA switch to the HAND position. Check the voltage across the terminals for the coil in the starter. If voltage is present and the starter is not pulled in, the coil is defective and must be replaced. If no voltage is present, then go to the next step. 3. With the HOA still in the HAND position, check the voltage between the hot side of the starter coil and the neutral (white) wire. 120 volts should be measured. If no voltage is measured, then check incoming power and fuses. If voltage is measured, then go to the next step. 4. With the HOA still in the HAND position, check the voltage between the hot side of the coil and the neutral (white) wire for overload block. 120 volts should be measured. If voltage is measured, then replace the GV2P block. If no voltage is present, then contact your local Goulds Pumps representative to service the control circuit. 5. With the starter pulled in, check the voltage at the bottom of the GV2P block. The voltage should be the same as the incoming power. If no voltage is present, then replace the starter. If voltage is present, then contact an electrician to check the leads and motor. For electrical troubleshooting of variable speed units, refer to the manuals of the corresponding variable speed controllers.
The inlet pressure does not match the project specications. A pipe is broken.
40
Troubleshooting
Cause The transducer isolation valves are closed. The NPSH is insufcient.
Remedy Check to be sure that the transducer isolation valves are in the open position. Check the NPSH. Are proper ooded conditions or positive pressure being delivered to the pump station? Check for air in the supply lines. Check for properly lled supply tanks (if applicable). Excessive suction lift or piping losses will limit the life expectancy of the pumps. Check to be sure that the pump station has been primed properly. Make sure that all pumps and components are properly lled with water. Check the pump rotation. Proper rotation is indicated on the pump volute. (See the pump IOM.) Check the isolation valves and check valves. Are all suction/discharge valves open? Could any valves be plugged? Could the pumps be plugged? Check the voltage and amperage. Check for possible phase loss to the motor. Take the pump to an authorized pump repair facility. Take the pump to an authorized pump repair facility.
The pump station has lost its prime. The pump rotation is incorrect. A suction or discharge valve is closed or clogged. The motor is not operating at the rated RPM. The impeller is worn or plugged. The pump bearings are worn.
Air or gases are present in the pumped liquid. Discharge piping is plugged. Supply piping has excessive suction/lift conditions or friction loss. The impeller is bound or worn. Pumps and pipes are not properly aligned.
The pump station does not shut down and no water is used
Cause The pump station is in Hand or Manual mode. The system pressure is set beyond capability of the station. The RTDs are incorrectly installed. There are leaks or broken pipes. Remedy Put the system in the AUTO position. Check the system set pressure. Is this duty point beyond the capability of the pump station? Check to make sure that the RTDs are installed correctly. (CS only) Check for broken pipes or leaks. Does the system pressure decrease if the pump station is turned off?
41
Troubleshooting
Remedy Check for a properly installed diaphragm tank. Has the tank failed? Has the tank been charged to the proper operating pressure before installation? (~10 psi below the desired set point) Check the pressure transducers. Does the actual mechanical gauge pressure match the pressure displayed on the VFDs and the PLC? Put the VFDs in Remote mode. Check for malfunctioning check valves. Does the system hold pressure when the pump package is shut down? Replace faulty valves.
The pressure transducers are faulty. The VFDs are in Local mode. A check valve is malfunctioning.
The pressure transducers are faulty. A check valve is malfunctioning. There is an error in the PLC programming.
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Visit our Web site for the latest version of this document and more information The original instruction is in English. All nonEnglish instructions are translations of the original instruction.
Goulds is a registered trademark of Goulds Pumps, Inc. and is used under license.
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