MAM2083/5S 2013 Solutions to Class Test 2 1. First find where the surfaces intersect.

6 z z2 z

z2 z 6 0 0

( z 3)( z 2)
So x 2

2 only applicable solution

y2

4 , a circle of radius 2, at height z = 2.

2 2 26 r

VB
B

dV
0 0 2 r

rdzdrd
2 2 4 x2 6 x y

[cyl.]

b)
0 2 0 4
1 2

dzdydx [rect.]
x
2

y2
1 4

csc cot

cot 2 2

sin d d d

[sph. ]

c) Density:

( x, y , z )

MB
B

dV
2 2 26 r

r cos
0 0 2 2 r

rdzdrd r )r 2 cos drd

(6 r 2
0 0 2 2

(6 r 2
0 0 2

r4

r 3 ) cos drd r5
2 r 4 ]0 d

cos [2r 3
0

1 5

1 4

(16
3 55

32 5

4)[sin ]0 2

2. Let S be the surface described and R be its circular projection onto the xy-plane.

AS
S

dS 1 ( 3 y) 2
R 2 4

( 3 x) 2 dA

1 3r 2 rdrd
0 0 2 2 4 1 [2 3 6 (1 3r ) ] 0 ( 2 ) 1 9
3

(7 3 1)(2 )

76
Be careful if you use rectangular coordinates, as integral and area are not the same. You would need to change the sign in the quadrants where the surface dips below the xy-plane.

3. We can find the matrix representing the mapping: (0, 0, 1) (0, 1, 1) (0, 1, 0) (1, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (0, 1, 1) T (0, 0, 1) T (0, 1, 1) T (0, 1, 0) T (1, 0, 0) T (1, 1, 1) T (0, 1, 1) (3, 4, 5) ( 1, 2, 1) ( 2, 1, 1) (3, 4, 5) (4, 2, 4) ( 5, 3, 4) We are given that T (0, 1, 0)
( 1, 2, 1)

The matrix representing the map is A

5 3 4

1 2 1

4 2 4

Plane equation: 2 x

y 3z

0 2, 0) , (0, 3, 1)

3 points on the plane: (0, 0, 0) , (1, 2 direction vectors: (1, Vector equation of plane: (0, 0, 0)

2, 0) , (0, 3, 1)

(1,

2, 0)

(0, 3, 1)

5 3 4

1 2 1

4 0 2 0 4 0

1 0 2 3 0 1

0 0 0

3 1 7 8 6 7

Image of the plane under the transformation: x (0, 0, 0) t ( 3, 7, 6) s(1, 8, 7) t , s R

4. G( x, y) ( xy, 1 y 2 ) a) G is not a linear map. G (1, 1) (1, 0) , but G (2, 2) b) G ( x, y )

(4, 3)

2G (1, 1)

y 0

x , G (0, 1) 2y
G ( x, y ) G ( x, y )

1 0

0 2
G (0, 1) G (0, 1) 0 0 x 2 2y 1 0 0 2 x 0 y 1 x y 1

c) G ( 0.1, 0.9)

0 0

1 0

0 0.1 2 0.9 1

0 0

0.1 0.2

0.1 0.2

5. 1 u

4, 1 v 4 y x (u, v) y y y y 1 b) 2 ( x, y ) x x x x2 x ( x, y ) x 1 c and d) Note that (u, v) 2 y 2v

y xy e dA x
4 4

ve u
1 1 4 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 2

1 dudv 2v

e u dudv (e 4 (e 4 e)(4 1) e)

6. We can do this as a line integral, or using Greens Theorem. (Greens Theorem was not in the syllabus for the test, but it was fine to use it.) Notice the clockwise orientation of the curve. This means we cannot use the standard circle parametrisation that would go around the wrong way. C C1 C 2 r1 (t ) (3 cos t , 3 sin t ) C1 : r1 (t ) (3 sin t , 3 cos t ) t [ 2 , 2 ] C2 : r2 (t ) (3 t , 0) t [0, 6] r2 (t ) ( 1, 0) (there are a variety of different options here)
2 6

ydx
C

xdy
2

((3 cos t )(3 cos t ) (3 sin t )( 3 sin t ))dt

2 0

0dt

(9 cos 2 t 9 sin 2 t )dt 0

2 2

9 9

dt
2

The Greens Theorem way: First, very important, see how the curve has negative orientation. This means we need to change the sign in the standard expression.
ydx
C

xdy
R

Q x

P dA y

( 1 1)dA
R

2 dA
R

2 9

1 2

(3) 2

b) This integral could indicate the work done to move a particle along C through by the vector field. Note: Applications of line integrals such as mass, arclength or curtain area all look something like f ( x, y )ds , whereas this line integral is like F dr . The integrand is a vector field, not
C C

a multivariable function.