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'tem cell therapy to repair da7aged .nee cartilage

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PaperAuthors 4References 9Request reprint

Bull World Health Organ. 2012 Jun 1;90 (6 !"0#$"0#% 2269002&

*hance finding re?eals ne( control on -lood ?essels in de?eloping -rain

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Increased use of social autopsy is needed to improve maternal neonatal 'un owner $uys and child health programmes in low!income countries"
'eter Wais(a) Henry * +alter) ,o-ert Ja.o-) ,o-ert / Blac.

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SME Funding High-tech startup fundraising e!aluation and profit sharing

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Voca$ulary instruction 6ailing :.S. students) e@pert says

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'opul Health 2etr. 2011 ;9 !"& 2131960& 4it!1

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Social autopsy for maternal and child deaths% a comprehensive literature +adgetwise ,log% review to e&amine the concept and the development of the method" Old =echnology
Henry * +alter) ,ene Salgado) 2ar5io Ba-ille) %lain + +o66i) ,o-ert / Blac. *epart7ent o6 8nternational Health) Johns Hop.ins Bloo7-erg School o6 'u-lic Health)(61& 9orth gadget(ise.-logs.nyti7es.co7 Wol6e Street ) Balti7ore)(2120& ) :S%. h.alter;<hsph.edu.

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%BS=,%4=!>Social autopsy> re6ers to an inter?ie( process ai7ed at identi6ying social) -eha?ioral) and health syste7s contri-utors to 7aternal and child deaths. 8t is o6ten co7-ined (ith a ?er-al autopsy inter?ie( to esta-lish the -iological cause o6 death. =(o co7ple7entary purposes o6 social autopsy include pro?iding population$le?el data to health care progra77ers and policy7a.ers to utili5e in de?eloping 7ore e66ecti?e strategies 6or deli?ering 7aternal and child health care technologies) and increasing a(areness o6 7aternal and child death as pre?enta-le pro-le7s in order to e7po(er co77unities to participate and engage health progra7s to increase their responsi?eness and accounta-ility.=hrough a co7prehensi?e re?ie( o6 the literature) this paper e@a7ines the concept and de?elop7ent o6 social autopsy) 6ocusing on the contri-utions o6 the 'ath(ay %nalysis 6or7at 6or child deaths and the 2aternal and 'erinatal *eath 8nAuiry and ,esponse progra7 in 8ndia to social autopsyBs success in 7eeting .ey o-<ecti?es. =he 'ath(ay %nalysis social autopsy 6or7at) -ased on the 'ath(ay to Sur?i?al 7odel designed to support the 8ntegrated 2anage7ent o6 4hildhood 8llness approach) (as de?eloped 6ro7 199& to 2001 and has -een utili5ed in studies in %sia) %6rica) and Catin %7erica. %doption o6 the 'ath(ay 7odel has enriched the data gathered on care see.ing 6or child illnesses and supported the de?elop7ent o6 de7and$ and supply$side inter?entions. =he instru7ent has recently -een updated to i7pro?e the assess7ent o6 neonatal deaths and is soon to -e utili5ed in large$scale population$representati?e ?er-alD social autopsy studies in se?eral %6rican countries. 2aternal death audit) starting (ith con6idential inAuiries into 7aternal deaths in Britain 7ore than &0 years ago) is a long$accepted strategy 6or reducing 7aternal 7ortality. 2ore recently) 7aternal social autopsystudies that supported health progra77ing ha?e -een conducted in se?eral de?eloping countries. Ero7 200& to 2009) 10 high$7ortality states in 8ndia conducted co77unity$-ased 7aternal ?er-alD social autopsies (ith participatory data sharing (ith co77unities and health progra7s that resulted in the i7ple7entation o6 nu7erous data$dri?en 7aternal health inter?entions. Socialautopsy is a po(er6ul tool (ith the de7onstrated a-ility to raise a(areness) pro?ide e?idence in the 6or7 o6 actiona-le data and increase 7oti?ation at all le?els to ta.e appropriate and e66ecti?e actions. Eurther de?elop7ent o6 the 7ethodology along (ith standardi5ed instru7ents and supporting tools are needed to pro7ote its (ide$scale adoption and use.
J Flo- Health. 2012 Jun ;2 (1 !10"0& 2#1931#"

Social economic political and health system and program determinants of child mortality reduction in *hina $etween -99. and /..0% A systematic analysis"
Ging Cin Eeng) /?ropi =heodoratou) Ci Ciu) +it Hee 4han) *a?id Hipgra?e) ,o-ert Scherp-ier) Hana Bri@i) Su6ang Fuo) Wen 4hun7ei) 2ic.ey 4hopra) ,o-ert / Blac.) Harry 4a7p-ell) 8gor ,udan) Han Fuo *epart7ent o6 Health 'olicy and %d7inistration) School o6 'u-lic Health) 'e.ing :ni?ersity) Bei<ing) 4hina ; Joint 6irst or senior authorship.