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CATALOG 2013

Specialty Chemicals & Components Dye Solar Cells & Modules Solar Testing Equipment Industry Supply & Consultation

NEW PRICES

EFFICIENTLY INNOVATIVE

Oering the Latest DSC Developments


We are very excited this year to share our latest developments with the Dye Solar Cell community. This new catalog features a load of innovative products in dierent domains of our favorite photovoltaic technology. How about solid-state? For our customers considering solid-state Dye Solar Cells, we are introducing a range of dedicated products. First, the organic dyes Sensidizer BA504 and Sensidizer BA741 (p.!27) with the additive Sodium Hydroxamate BA662 (p.!28). Second, the screen-printing titania paste Ti-Nanoxide BL/SP (p.!19) for the deposition of pinhole-free blocking layers. These products will allow our clients to make ecient photo-anodes in solid-state DSCs. Perhaps you are working on p-type DSCs? Discover Ni-Nanoxide!N/SP (p. 22), a new screen-printing paste for the making of nanoporous nickel oxide layers in reverse DSCs. The resulting photo-cathodes may be combined with regular photo-anodes in order to obtain tandem cells with extra eciency! Thats not all. We have completely revamped our solvent-free electrolyte oer in favor of the new Mosalyte!TDE (p.!32), which allowed us to reach unprecedented stability and long lifetimes. A breakthrough now available to all our customers. Make sure to also try our new titania paste Ti-Nanoxide MC/SP (p.!19), which produces macro-channeled TiO2 electrodes for better electrolyte penetration and higher dye uptake thanks to its increased internal surface. More than 3 years ago, we introduced our exclusive Elcocarb pastes for the preparation of carbon counterelectrodes in monolithic DSCs. We are now complementing these products with Zr-Nanoxide Z/SP (p.!22), a zirconia paste for the printing of insulating layers in monolithic electrode stacks. Dr. Toby Meyer, CEO

Solaronix' luminescent furniture located on EPFL campus, powered by SERIO 3030W11 low light solar modules (p. 55).

New in the 2013 catalog: " " " " " " " " " " " " " " Ti-Nanoxide!BL/SP (p. 19) Ti-Nanoxide MC/SP (p. 19) Zr-Nanoxide Z/SP (p. 22) Ni-Nanoxide N/SP (p. 22) Sensidizer BA504 (p. 27) Sensidizer BA741 (p. 27) Sodium Hydroxamate BA662 (p. 28) Iodolyte HI-30 (p. 30) Mosalyte TDE-250 (p.32) Mosalyte TDE-025 (p.32) TCO30-10/LI (p. 43) TCO10-10 (p. 44) SERIO 3030W11 (p. 55) Glass Cutter (p. 44 )

Beyond the catalog, discover our products and services on our webshop at shop.solaronix.com, and learn about new product releases throughout the year.

Solaronix Catalog | Contents

Company Information How to Start Titanium Dioxide Pastes

4 14 15

Welcome

Versatile Formulations.......................................................16 Versatile Low Temperature Formulations....................17 Screen-Printing Formulations.........................................18 Spin-Coating Formulations..............................................20 Spin-Coating Low Temperature Formulations ...........21

Zirconium and Nickel Oxide Pastes

22

Zirconium Dioxide Paste ...................................................22 Nickel Oxide Paste...............................................................22

Dyes & Staining Additives

23

Ruthenium Dyes ..................................................................24 Organic Dyes .........................................................................27 Staining Additives................................................................28

Electrolytes

29

Solvent Based Formulations............................................30 Non-Volatile Formulations................................................32

Ionic Liquids

33

Swiss Made
Solaronix chemicals and equipment are manufactured by our scientists and engineers in our factory in Aubonne, Switzerland.

Imidazolium Iodides ...........................................................34 Other Imidazoliums ............................................................36

Platinum Catalysts

37

Versatile Formulation.........................................................37 Screen-Printing Formulation ..........................................37

Carbon Pastes

38

Carbon Only ...........................................................................38 Carbon With Platinum........................................................38

Sealing Materials
Solaronix is a Licensee of EPFL on the Dye Solar Cell technology and its products are protected by trademark. Customers purchasing goods from us can freely use them in their own products, as long as they don't infringe on third parties' intellectual property. The chemicals presented in this catalog are for research and development use only, and are intended to be manipulated by knowledgeable personnel.

39

Hot Melt Sealing Films.......................................................39 Two Component System ...................................................40

Conductive Substrates

41

Coated Glass .........................................................................42 Coated Polymer Foils..........................................................44

Cell Kits

45

Test Cell Kit ...........................................................................46 Education Cell Kit.................................................................48 Demonstration Cell Kit.......................................................50

Services Dye Solar Cells Assembly Instructions Solar Testing Equipment

52 53 58 59

Lumixo, the Heart of Our Solar Testing Equipment ..60 Sunirad and Solixon Solar simulators ...........................62 Custom Units ........................................................................65

Labware How to Order


www.solaronix.com

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Solaronix Catalog | 3

Company Information | Solaronix Catalog

About Us
Unlike conventional solar cell technologies, the Dye Solar Cell can be produced with less energy input, and with readily available, low cost materials. Over the years, Solaronix has developed a manufacturing process aording all-printed solar cell modules, being produced on our test line - "we print solar cells" - is the philosophy of our solar expertise.

WE PRINT SOLAR CELLS


Solaronix' high-end scientic and technological expertise is divided into four business units. Since the beginnings of the company, an important part of the business is the production of the materials for Dye!Solar!Cell fabrication. With a diverse portfolio of specialty products and components, Solaronix supports the innovation in the eld. Indeed, we constantly deliver high quality ingredients to the many and various research centers involved in the Dye!Solar!Cell technology around the world; academic laboratories, or pioneering technological enterprises. Thanks to in-house mastery of the supply of components, Solaronix naturally developed prototypes of Dye Solar Cells, using various assembly techniques, to the point of the current state-of-the-art: all-printed solar cell modules.

Solaronix is a Swiss company founded in 1993 by the twin brothers Andreas & Toby Meyer. The headquarters are located in Aubonne, facing lake Geneva and the Alps. This beautiful and natural landscape has always been an inspiration for obtaining a clean and renewable energy source.

TECHNOLOGY PIONEERS
The origins of the company belong to the pioneering discovery of a new generation of solar cells at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL). This new technology promises a shining future and envisions the feasibility of an aordable and sustainable source of clean electricity.

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Solaronix Catalog | Company Information

The early days of the prototyping activity required special testing equipment for investigating electrical performance and the lifetime assessment. With the same credo of autonomy and technological lead, Solaronix developed in parallel a specic kind of "plasma light engine", a light source able to perfectly mimic the sun. This acclaimed and exclusive sun simulation system is now also an integral part of the commercial activity of Solaronix, supplying leaders of other solar cell technologies with accurate and dependable testing equipment.

BRIGHT IDEAS
Thanks to these three complementary domains of expertise components, Dye Solar Cells and solar simulators Solaronix has a leading position to provide the industry with innovative solutions. Among these are the bulk supplies of premium quality chemicals and key components, the fabrication and evaluation of test cells and modules for custom application, and the manufacturing of Solaronix' genuine solar simulation and testing equipments. In addition to our products, we provide our expertise to the Dye Solar Cell community with consultations and technology transfer from the laboratory scale to the solar cell fabrication line.

Solaronix Materials

Specialty Chemicals and Components for the Dye Solar Cell community ......................................................

Solaronix Solar Cells Solaronix Engineering Solaronix Industry

8 10 12

Original Dye Solar Cells and modules................................. Solar Simulators and solar cells testing units................. Bulk supply of raw materials and technology consultation ...............................................................................

www.solaronix.com

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Company Information | Solaronix Catalog

Solaronix Materials

THE ONE-STOP-SHOP FOR CHEMICALS AND COMPONENTS

Ever since the beginnings of Solaronix, an important part of the business is devoted to the production of the key materials required for Dye Solar Cell fabrication processes. Thanks to a diverse portfolio of specialty chemicals and components, Solaronix supports innovation in the eld, and is turning scientic progress into readily available products. Since 1996, the company has delivered high quality ingredients to research centers involved in the technology around the world; academic laboratories or pioneering technological enterprises. Solaronix oers the most comprehensive selection of specialty chemicals and components to the Dye Solar Cell community. Our products are available in tailored quantities for both research and industry, and we continually scale-up to sustain the market's growing demand.

Our catalog encompasses all Dye Solar Cell ingredients, as well as products for the fabrication of photoelectrochemical devices: " Nanocrystalline titanium dioxide pastes " Sensitizing Dyes " Electrolytes " Ionic liquids " Platinum catalyst precursors " Carbon paste for conductive layers " Sealing materials " Transparent conductive substrates Our specialists are leading the development and production of Solaronix' products on our premises. We use Solaronix' proven genuine recipes to produce specialty chemicals of the highest quality, required for the technology.

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Solaronix Catalog | Company Information

SERVING THE DYE SOLAR CELL COMMUNITY FOR OVER 15 YEARS

Our Dye Solar Cell products are tested in our qualication solar cells to guarantee proper operation in their nal application. Our routine laboratory cells demonstrate reliable and reproducible eciency of over 8%, while we can achieve a record eciency of 10%. Solaronix is an EPFL Sun2 license owner since the early days and has thus a privileged relationship to the LPI laboratory, led by Prof. Michael Grtzel, father of the Dye Solar Cell. Our team contributes to several scientic projects and brings its know-how to support research progress. For example, we are active in european research and development projects such as Orion (ionic liquid improvement), Artiphyction (solar hydrogen production) and Cronos (modeling of DSCs). Successful past projects include Innovasol, Solamon, EuroPSB, Napolyde, Fullspectrum and Lots DSC to name a few. Overall, these attributes ensure us a strong connection with academia and technological pioneers.

Titanium Dioxide Pastes Zirconium and Nickel Oxide Pastes Dyes & Staining Additive Electrolytes Ionic Liquids Platinum Catalysts Carbon Pastes Sealing Materials Conductive Substrates Cell Kits

15 22 23 29 33 37 38 39 41 45

Ti-Nanoxide product family................................................... Zr-Nanoxide and Ni-Nanoxide products ........................... Ruthenizer and Sensidizer compounds............................. Iodolyte and Mosalyte range of products.......................... IonLic chemicals....................................................................... Platisol formulations ............................................................... Elcocarb products .................................................................... Meltonix hot melt lms........................................................... The transparent and conductive layers ............................. The ready-to-use solar cell parts........................................

www.solaronix.com

Solaronix Catalog | 7

Company Information | Solaronix Catalog

Solaronix Solar Cells

DYE SOLAR CELLS A STEP AHEAD


Since the beginning, Solaronix' aim has been to bring solar energy to the world at an aordable cost. In that quest, our eorts are directed towards the development of easy-to-manufacture solar cells, using ubiquitous industrial equipment and readily available components. Solaronix has always been a pioneer of the Dye Solar Cell technology since its inception. We believe that Dye Solar Cells demonstrate unmatched features opening the technology for innovative applications. Thanks to Solaronix' in-house production of the specialty chemicals and supply of Dye Solar Cell components, we naturally developed the consequent fabrication techniques for building solar cells; going from laboratory scale to pilot line operation. As a leading materials supplier, we are also committed to demonstrating the quality and performance of our products with real solar cells. The routine solar cells assembled in our laboratory line demonstrate reliable and reproducible eciency of over 8%. Record eciency of 10% has been achieved, paving the road for further improvements.

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Solaronix Catalog | Company Information

Our vertical expertise in the Dye Solar Cell eld and around comprises: chemicals, components, surface treatments, assembly techniques, testing equipment, and performance assessment. This portfolio of competence allowed us to develop innovative Dye Solar Cell prototypes shaping the trends in the technology eld. The result is Solaronix' palette of Dye Solar Cell avors. Our routine prototypes come in various colors and transparencies, oering unprecedented design exibility to the photovoltaic community. Solaronix produces Dye Solar Cells and modules from areas of a few square millimeters up to a fraction of square meter, allowing us to promote our solar cells to the industry. Their low light sensitivity makes them attractive in diuse light conditions, such as indoor applications.

PICTO!
The solar cell in tune with your product style (p. 54): " choices of colors and transparencies " customizable shape and pattern

SERIO!
The serially integrated module from Solaronix (p. 55): " lit on both faces " tunable transparency

ALL-PRINTED MODULES
Solaronix modules were carefully designed to be easy to manufacture. Our goal is to use industrially proven and omnipresent machines and processes, while keeping manufacturing energy needs minimal. The energy payback time of Dye Solar Cells is thus reduced to a few months instead of years. Our state-of-art genuine Dye Solar Cell modules adhere to an all-printed philosophy, constituting a reference in production simplicity.

MIMO!
Solaronix' advanced all printed Dye Solar Cell module (p. 56): " thin form factor " reduced material usage

www.solaronix.com

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Company Information | Solaronix Catalog

Solaronix Equipment
The need for a reliable and accurate light source for solar simulation and solar cell testing emerged in the early days of solar cell manufacturing at Solaronix. The available light sources appeared to be unstable over time and led to biased photovoltaic measurements. With the same credo of autonomy and technological leadership, Solaronix developed a specic kind of light source to overcome this challenge, the Lumixo light engine. Lumixo, the heart of our testing systems Solaronix proposes two ranges of products featuring our original Lumixo light engine: The Sunirad light soakers, and the Solixon large area solar simulators. The two product lines benet from the same exceptional characteristics of the Lumixo light engine: " microwave excited plasma aording electrode-less light bulb " unprecedented lifetime of the light emitter having a durability of over 20'000 hours " continuous illumination, especially suited for monitoring thin lm and other 3rd generation solar cells " temporal light stability allowing excellent measurement reproducibility over long periods " broadened light spectrum with a smooth and continuous wavelength distribution " dimmable illumination without light color shift " extremely ecient light source with an outstanding yield up to 140 lumen per Watt " reduced cost of ownership and streamlined maintenance

AN EXCLUSIVE LIGHT SOURCE


This genuine light source is able to perfectly mimic sunlight and presents an outstanding light stability over a long period of time. The unmatched features of the Lumixo light engine allow Solaronix to supply the photovoltaic industry with accurate and dependable testing equipment. The Solaronix Engineering team is able to provide standard and customer specic solar testing equipment to a variety of customers, from university labs to industrial manufacturers. Custom sized machines with an illumination area up to 7.5!m2 have been successfully installed. Our competence comprises optical calculations, mechanical design, machinery assembly, electronic circuits and software development. These strengths allow Solaronix to provide turn key equipment meeting customers' most demanding requirements, as well as consultation in photovoltaic testing.

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Solaronix Catalog | Company Information

SUN-LIKE SPECTRUM
Solixon, exclusive large area solar simulators The Solixon solar simulators from Solaronix generate a true sun-like illumination, up to Class!A rating over large areas. This unmatched behavior enables accurate solar simulation independent of the type of photovoltaic technology. It is very well suited for the characterization of today's Solar Cells absorbing over a broad range of wavelength, such as tandem and multijunctions cells. Sunirad, our light soakers product line The Sunirad light soakers feature the Lumixo light engine, with an emitter that is specially matched to the type of solar cells under test. The product range comprises Class!A, Class!B, and Class!C machines, for the budget minded customers. The spectral emission of the Class!C unit is especially suited for light soaking of amorphous silicon solar cells and Dye!Solar!Cells, which ensures minimal power consumption. The Class!A and Class!B units are suited for the light soaking of crystalline silicon solar cells, and for the aging of compound semiconductor based thin lm solar cells. The light soaking machines are built to be run continuously, allowing for long term tests lasting several month in a row.

BRILLIANT SOLUTIONS FOR SOLAR TESTING

Lumixo, The heart of our solar testing equipment 60


Solaronix' exclusive light engine..........................................

Sunirad and Solixon Solar simulators Custom Units

62 65

Standard solar testing solutions from Solaronix............ Tailored Sunirad and Solixon equipments.........................

www.solaronix.com

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Company Information | Solaronix Catalog

Solaronix Industry

A SUPPLIER, AND SO MUCH MORE


Over the years, Solaronix has accumulated considerable and comprehensive expertise, serving the existing and upcoming Dye Solar Cells industries. Our customers capitalize on our in-depth understanding of the manufacturing technologies, encompassing chemical components, solar cells, and testing equipment. Our constant scale-up of production capacity ensures a sustainable supply of our proven materials to our industrial customers. Thanks to our internal needs for production, Solaronix' products are sure to match the quality that the industry requires. We have established a set of premium quality materials, consistently yielding 8% ecient test cells. Solaronix expertise is backed by our pilot line, which produces state-of-the-art solar cells and prototype modules. Our range of industrial competence is completed by a set of solar testing equipment, featuring our genuine high delity light source.

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Solaronix Catalog | Company Information

YOUR PARTNER FOR SOLAR INNOVATION


Bulk materials
Solaronix supplies proven materials to the Dye Solar Cell industries in large quantities. The quality of our products is traced and tested with in-house test cells. We are committed to sustaining the growing industry by a constant increase of our production.

Technology transfer
Solaronix allows you to benet from our cell and module developments in your industrialization endeavors.

Pilot line development


Solaronix is developing its own pilot line in order to stay at the leading edge of technical progress, translating laboratory methods into industrially compatible manufacturing processes.

Evaluation Cells
Solaronix fabricates tailored solar cells for evaluation in your custom products. Industrial testing equipment Solaronix manufactures large area solar simulators and light soakers up to 7.5!m2. The units feature spectral output ranging from power ecient Class-C to high delity Class!A.

Production plant development


Solaronix performs economic and technical assessments of industrial Dye Solar Cell production to be at the forefront of low-cost solar cell manufacturing.

Consultation
Solaronix provides Dye Solar Cell advice and connects designers with integrators.

www.solaronix.com

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Quick Start Guide | Solaronix Catalog

How to Start
This catalog offers a very comprehensive set of materials. Here is a short introduction intended to help you decide which components to use for making Dye Solar Cells.

1. Conductive Substrate 6. Platinum Catalyst 5. Sealing Gasket 4. Electrolyte

Exploded view of a Dye Solar Cell


1. Conductive Substrate

3. Ruthenium Dye 2. Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles

1. Conductive Substrate
TCO22-7 (p. 42) is the best substrate to start with. This substrate is 2.2!mm thick sodalime glass coated with an electrically conductive fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) layer having a surface resistivity of 7!!/sq. Alternatively, TCO30-8 (p.!43) is a 3!mm thick FTO coated sodalime glass with 8!!/sq surface resistivity.

4. Electrolyte
Iodolyte!HI-30 (p.!30) offers very good performance. This electrolyte is well suited for test cells. A step forward, Mosalyte!TDE-250 (p.!32) allows customers to focus on long term stability with this solvent-free electrolyte.

2. Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles


Ti-Nanoxide!D (p. 16) offers a versatile formulation of anatase TiO2 nanoparticles mixed with optically dispersing particles. The paste is easy to apply by slot coating (or doctor-blading). For customers using screen-printing, Ti-Nanoxide D/SP (p.!18) brings a specic ink formulation suited for this technique.

5. Sealing Gasket
Meltonix!1170-60PF (p. 39) is a hot melt foil to be cut into sealing gaskets. It comes with a protective foil for easier handling. For a thinner or thicker sealing, there are lms from 25 to 100!m thicknesses (p. 39-41).

6. Platinum Catalyst
Platisol!T (p. 37) oers a convenient way to prepare discrete catalytic layers of platinum using a paintbrush. On the other hand, Platisol!T/SP (p.!37) brings a specic formulation for screen-printing.

3. Ruthenium Dye
Ruthenizer!535-bisTBA (p. 24) has been one of the best dyes, and still acts as a reference. It is a sure choice for making your solar cells.
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Solaronix Catalog | Titanium Dioxide Pastes

Titanium Dioxide Pastes


The Ti-Nanoxide products are a family of formulations of anatase phase titanium dioxide particles. They can be used for the fabrication of photo-electrodes, and are perfectly suited for Dye Solar Cell applications. Indeed, in this new generation solar cell technology, the photo-anode consists of a nanoporous layer of titanium dioxide nanoparticles. The resulting layers can be stained with one of our premium sensitizing dyes to complete the photo-electrodes of Dye Solar Cells. We provide a range of Ti-Nanoxide formulations dedicated to dierent nanoporous layer deposition techniques. Thanks to various and well adapted viscosities, and Solaronix' composition expertise, Ti-Nanoxide titanium dioxide pastes can be used in all common printing and deposition methods: " doctor-blading (slot coating), the laboratory friendly and easy-to-use technique with readily accessible tools " screen printing (serigraphy), the ubiquitous deposition technique available for both research and production scale " spin coating, for thin lm deposition and nely controlled layers The formulations of our products has been developed over 15 years with close interaction with customers. This has led to the most comprehensive oering of titanium nanoparticles pastes available. We use inhouse proven fabrication processes, that proudly continue to serve research and industrial uses. Solaronix' nanoparticle manufacturing allows us to precisely control crystal growth and anatase phase selectivity. We produce targeted particle sizes ranging from 8 to 20!nm, which enable us to tune the transparency of the resulting titanium dioxide layers. This exibility permits the fabrication of either highly transparent, transparent, or diusing (opaque) electrode designs. Tunable appearance is a particularly interesting feature of Dye Solar Cells, and the Ti-Nanoxide products aid in exploiting that feature. We deliver tailored quantities for both research and industry. For the latter, Solaronix provides bulk supplies of screen-printing pastes to sustain the quickly growing Dye Solar Cell industry. As we also make advanced Dye Solar Cells and modules, we know how to make titania particles and titania formulations just right. There must be a Ti-Nanoxide product suited for your needs. Find out how in the following pages!

Versatile Formulations

16

Ti-Nanoxide, versatile pastes ............................................16 Ti-Nanoxide "-L", low temperature versatile pastes ....17

Screen-Printing Formulations Spin-Coating Formulations

18 20

Ti-Nanoxide "/SP" products, screen-printing inks ........ Ti-Nanoxide "/SC", spin-coating pastes ............................20 Ti-Nanoxide "-L/SC", low temp. spin-coating pastes .......21

www.solaronix.com

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Titanium Dioxide Pastes | Solaronix Catalog

Versatile Formulations
Ti-Nanoxide products in versatile formulations for manual or automated wet deposition techniques. Extremely convenient for manual experimentation by doctor-blading in laboratories. After firing at 450C, the pastes lead to either diffusing (D), transparent (T) or highly transparent (HT) nanoporous layers of titanium dioxide particles. Ti-Nanoxide Particle Sizes D T HT 15-20!nm 8-10!nm Layer transparent highly transparent

Ti-Nanoxide T (transparent)
Transparent Nanocrystalline Titanium Dioxide. Paste containing about 11% wt. of 15-20!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles. The resulting layer after sintering is transparent. Anatase particles:.....................................................15-20!nm Concentration:.............................................................~11%!wt. Medium:................................alcohol, water, organic binders Ref. 11411 11421 11451 11412 11422 11452 11413 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 250.403.758.1'223.1'974.3'714.5'992.-

15-20!nm+larger opaque

Ti-Nanoxide D (opaque)
Opaque Nanocrystalline Titanium Dioxide. Paste containing about 11% wt. of 15-20!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles mixed with larger optically dispersing titania particles. The resulting layer after sintering is opaque. Anatase particles:.....................................................15-20!nm Diusing particles: ....................................................> 100!nm Concentration:.............................................................~11%!wt. Medium:................................alcohol, water, organic binders Ref. 11111 11121 11151 11112 11122 11152 11113 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 250.403.758.1'223.1'974.3'714.5'992.-

Ti-Nanoxide HT (highly transparent)


Highly Transparent Nanocrystalline Titanium Dioxide. Paste containing about 11% wt. of 8-10!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles. The resulting layer after sintering is highly transparent. Anatase particles:.....................................................15-20!nm Concentration:.............................................................~11%!wt. Medium:................................alcohol, water, organic binders Ref. 11711 11721 11751 11712 11722 11752 11713 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 264.427.803.1'295.2'090.3'933.6'344.-

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Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Titanium Dioxide Pastes

Versatile Low Temperature Formulations


Ti-Nanoxide "-L" products are compatible with low temperature firing processes, below 450C. Especially suited for heat-sensitive substrates, such as plastic foils. Like any casual Ti-Nanoxide versatile product, these pastes can be deposited using manual or automated wet deposition techniques. After firing, the pastes lead to either diffusing (D-L), transparent (T-L) or highly transparent (HT-L) nanoporous layers of titanium dioxide particles. Ti-Nanoxide Particle Sizes D-L T-L HT-L 15-20!nm 8-10!nm Layer transparent highly transparent

Ti-Nanoxide T-L (transparent)


Low Temperature Opaque Nanocrystalline Titanium Dioxide. Paste containing about 11% wt. of 15-20!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles. The resulting layer after sintering is transparent. Anatase particles:.....................................................15-20!nm Concentration:.............................................................~11%!wt. Medium: ...................................................alcohol, water, acids Ref. 12411 12421 12451 12412 12422 12452 12413 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 312.500.965.1546.2475.4640.7424.-

15-20!nm+larger opaque

Ti-Nanoxide D-L (opaque)


Low Temperature Opaque Nanocrystalline Titanium Dioxide. Paste containing about 11% wt. of 15-20!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles mixed with larger optically dispersing titania particles. The resulting layer after sintering is opaque. Anatase particles:.....................................................15-20!nm Diusing particles: ....................................................> 100!nm Concentration:.............................................................~11%!wt. Medium: ...................................................alcohol, water, acids Ref. 12111 12121 12151 12112 12122 12152 12113 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 312.500.965.1546.2475.4640.7424.-

Ti-Nanoxide HT-L (highly transparent)


Low Temperature Highly Transparent Nanocrystalline Titanium Dioxide. Paste containing about 11% wt. of 8-10!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles. The resulting layer after sintering is highly transparent. Anatase particles: .......................................................8-10!nm Concentration:.............................................................~11%!wt. Medium: ...................................................alcohol, water, acids Ref. 12711 12721 12751 12712 12722 12752 12713 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 312.500.965.1546.2475.4640.7424.-

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

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Titanium Dioxide Pastes | Solaronix Catalog

Screen-Printing Formulations
Ti-Nanoxide "/SP" products are specifically formulated for manual or automated screen-printing. After firing at 475C, the pastes lead to either diffusing (D/SP), transparent (T/SP) or highly transparent (HT/SP) nanoporous layers of titania particles. Special formulations are available for the making of reflective coating (R/SP), blocking layer (BL/SP), or macro channelled (MC/SP). Ti-Nanoxide Particle Size D/SP T /SP HT /SP R /SP BL /SP MC /SP 15-20!nm 8-10!nm (large only) (compact) 8-10!nm Layer transparent highly transparent white blocking layer macro channels

Ti-Nanoxide T/SP (transparent) New Prices !


Screen-Printing Transparent Nanocrystalline Titanium Dioxide. Paste containing about 18% wt. of 15-20!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles. The resulting layer is transparent after sintering at 475C for 45!min. Printing with a 61-64 polyester mesh typically yields a ~4 micron thick red layer. Several prints can be stacked to control titania layer thickness incrementally. Anatase particles:.....................................................15-20!nm Concentration:.............................................................~18%!wt. Medium: .........................................terpineol, organic binders Ref. 14411 14421 14451 14412 14422 14452 14413 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 86.156.340.613.1'103.2'413.4'343.-

15-20!nm+larger opaque

Ti-Nanoxide D/SP (opaque)

New Prices !

Ti-Nanoxide HT/SP (highly transparent)


Screen-Printing Highly Transparent Nanocrystalline Titanium Dioxide. Paste containing about 18% wt. of 8-10!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles. The resulting layer is highly transparent after sintering at 475C for 45!min. Printing with a 61-64 polyester mesh typically yields a ~4 micron thick red layer. Several prints can be stacked to control titania layer thickness incrementally. Anatase particles: .......................................................8-10!nm Concentration:.............................................................~18%!wt. Medium: .........................................terpineol, organic binders Ref. 14711 14721 14751 14712 14722 14752 14713 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 262.457.956.1'670.2'918.6'102.-

Screen-Printing Opaque Nanocrystalline Titanium Dioxide. Paste containing about 18% wt. of 15-20!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles mixed with larger optically dispersing titania particles. The resulting layer is opaque after sintering at 475C for 45!min. Printing with a 61-64 polyester mesh typically yields a ~4 micron thick red layer. Several prints can be stacked to control titania layer thickness incrementally. Anatase particles:.....................................................15-20!nm Diusing particles: ....................................................> 100!nm Concentration:.............................................................~18%!wt. Medium: .........................................terpineol, organic binders Ref. 14111 14121 14151 14112 14122 14152 14113 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 94..170.371.667.1'201.2'628.4'730.-

CHF 10'661.-

18 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Titanium Dioxide Pastes

Ti-Nanoxide BL/SP (blocking layer)

New

Ti-Nanoxide MC/SP (macro channels) New


Screen-Printing Macro Channeled Titanium Dioxide. Ti-Nanoxide MC/SP is an advanced formulation of screen printing titania paste. After sintering at 475C for 30 min, the paste forms hierarchical tubular macro channels in the TiO2 layer.

Screen-Printing Compact Layer Titanium Dioxide. Ti-Nanoxide BL/SP is a screen-printing paste aimed at the deposition of a thin and dense, pinhole-free layer of titanium dioxide. Such a blocking-layer is especially suited for preparing ecient solid-state DSCs. A 100-150 nm thick TiO2 layer can be obtained with a 90-48 polyester mesh screen and after ring at 500C for 45 minutes. The resulting layer looks golden when seen under illumination from a steep angle. Concentration:............................................................~4.5%!wt. Medium: .........................................terpineol, organic binders Ref. 17111 17121 17151 17112 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 102.184.433.756.-

The research leading to this product has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007- 2013) under grant agreement n 229036, FP7-NMP-2008-LARGE-2, Project ORION.

The resulting titania electrodes demonstrate a higher dye load, thanks to an enhanced specic area. Furthermore, the tubular macro channels provide better electrolyte penetration, a desirable feature when using viscous or ionic liquid based electrolytes. Ti-Nanoxide MC/SP will provide a clear eciency boost to your Dye Solar Cells. Anatase particles: .......................................................8-10!nm Concentration:..............................................................~18%!wt Medium: .........................................terpineol, organic binders Resulting structure: ..................................macro-channeled Ref. 17211 17221 17251 17212 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 270.459.975.1'657.-

Ti-Nanoxide R/SP (reective) New Prices !


Screen-Printing Reective Titanium Dioxide. Paste containing about 18% wt. of optically dispersing titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles. The resulting layer is white opaque and reective after sintering at 475C for 45!min. Printing with a 61-64 polyester mesh typically yields a ~4 micron thick red layer. This paste can be printed onto a pre-existing nanostructured layer in order to bring on a reective coating. Ti-Nanoxide!R/SP alone does not contain nanocrystalline particles. Titania particles:........................................................>!100!nm Concentration:.............................................................~18%!wt. Medium: .........................................terpineol, organic binders Ref. 14811 14821 14851 14812 14822 14852 14813 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 90.162.353.636.1'145.2'504.4'507.-

The research leading to this product has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007- 2013) under grant agreement n 309701, FP7-NMP-2012-SMALL-6, Project ECO2CO2.

The research leading to this product has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007- 2013) under grant agreement n 227192, FP7-ENERGY-2008-FET, Project SOLHYDROMICS.

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | 19

Titanium Dioxide Pastes | Solaronix Catalog

Spin-Coating Formulations
Ti-Nanoxide "/SC" products are specifically formulated for spin-coating deposition. Suited for manual or automated spin-coating machines. After firing at 450C, the pastes lead to either diffusing (D/SC), transparent (T/SC) or highly transparent (HT/SC) nanoporous layers of titanium dioxide particles. Ti-Nanoxide Particle Sizes D/SC T /SC HT/SC 15-20!nm+larger 15-20!nm 8-10!nm Layer opaque transparent highly transparent

Ti-Nanoxide T/SC (transparent)


Spin-Coating Transparent Titanium Dioxide. Suspension containing about 3% wt. of 15-20!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles. The resulting layer after sintering is transparent. Anatase particles:.....................................................15-20!nm Concentration: ...............................................................~3%!wt. Medium:................................alcohol, water, organic binders Ref. 15411 15421 15451 15412 15422 15452 15413 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 205.330.640.1020.1630.2935.4700.-

Ti-Nanoxide D/SC (opaque)


Spin-Coating Opaque Titanium Dioxide. Suspension containing about 3% wt. of 15-20!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles mixed with larger optically dispersing titania particles. The resulting layer after sintering is opaque. Anatase particles:.....................................................15-20!nm Diusing particles: ....................................................> 100!nm Concentration: ...............................................................~3%!wt. Medium:................................alcohol, water, organic binders Ref. 15111 15121 15151 15112 15122 15152 15113 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 205.330.640.1020.1630.2935.4700.-

The research leading to this product has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007- 2013) under grant agreement n 226820, FP7-NMP-2008-1, Project SOLAMON.

Ti-Nanoxide HT/SC (highly transparent)


Spin-Coating Highly Transparent Titanium Dioxide. Suspension containing about 3% wt. of 9!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles. The resulting layer after sintering is highly transparent. Anatase particles: .......................................................8-10!nm Concentration: ...............................................................~3%!wt. Medium:................................alcohol, water, organic binders Ref. 15711 15721 15751 15712 15722 15752 15713 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 205.330.640.1020.1630.2935.4700.-

20 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Titanium Dioxide Pastes

Spin-Coating Low Temperature Formulations


Ti-Nanoxide "-L/SC" products are compatible with low temperature firing processes, below 450C. Especially suited for heat-sensitive substrates such as plastic foils. Like any casual Ti-Nanoxide "/SC" spin coating product, these pastes can be used in manual of automated spin-coating machines. After firing, the pastes lead to either diffusing (D-L), transparent (T-L) or highly transparent (HT-L) nanoporous layers of titanium dioxide particles. Ti-Nanoxide Particle Sizes D-L/SC T-L/SC HT-L/SC 15-20!nm+larger 15-20!nm 8-10!nm Layer opaque transparent highly transparent

Ti-Nanoxide T-L/SC (transparent)


Low Temperature Spin-Coating Transparent Titanium Dioxide. Suspension containing about 3% wt. of 15-20!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles. The resulting layer after sintering is transparent. Anatase particles:.....................................................15-20!nm Concentration: ...............................................................~3%!wt. Medium: ...................................................alcohol, water, acids Ref. 16411 16421 16451 16412 16422 16452 16413 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 209.335.650.1035.1600.2900.4640.-

Ti-Nanoxide D-L/SC (opaque)


Low Temperature Spin-Coating Opaque Titanium Dioxide. Suspension containing about 3% wt. of 15-20!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles mixed with larger optically dispersing titania particles. The resulting layer after sintering is opaque. Anatase particles:.....................................................15-20!nm Diusing particles: ....................................................> 100!nm Concentration: ...............................................................~3%!wt. Medium: ...................................................alcohol, water, acids Ref. 16111 16121 16151 16112 16122 16152 16113 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 209.335.650.1035.1600.2900.4640.-

Ti-Nanoxide HT-L/SC (highly transparent)


Low Temperature Spin-Coating Highly Transparent Titanium Dioxide. Suspension containing about 3% wt. of 8-10!nm titanium dioxide (TiO2) anatase particles. The resulting layer after sintering is highly transparent. Anatase particles: .......................................................8-10!nm Concentration: ...............................................................~3%!wt. Medium: ...................................................alcohol, water, acids Ref. 16711 16721 16751 16712 16722 16752 16713 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 209.335.650.1035.1600.2900.4640.-

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | 21

Zirconium Dioxide Pastes | Solaronix Catalog

Zirconium and Nickel Oxide Pastes


Zirconium Dioxide Paste
Zr- Nanoxide product, zirconium dioxide paste suited for preparing porous insulating layers in monolithic Dye Solar Cells. Monolithic DSC assemblies are obtained by the stacking of titania (anode), zirconia (insulation) and conductive carbon (cathode) layers on a single substrate. Our screen-printable products Ti-Nanoxide (p.!18), Zr-Nanoxide and Elcocarb (p. 40) respectively are a perfect combination for the preparation of advanced monolithic DSCs.

Nickel Oxide Paste


Ni- Nanoxide product, designed for preparing mesoporous nickel oxide photo-cathodes (p-type semiconductor). Dye-sensitized photo-cathodes operate in a reverse mode compared with conventional DSCs. The electron cascade occurs from the excited dye to the oxidized species of the electrolyte, and from the p-type semiconductor valence band to the ground level of the sensitizer. Solaronix is introducing Ni-Nanoxide!N/SP, the first commercially available nickel oxide paste to facilitate the development of highly efficient p-type DSCs. Together with n-type semiconductor pastes like our Ti-Nanoxide products, it is possible to fabricate tandem p/n-type DSCs with efficiencies equal to or superior to conventional n-type DSCs.

Zr-Nanoxide Z/SP (insulating)


Screen-Printing Zirconium Dioxide Paste.

New

Zr-Nanoxide Z/SP is a screen-printable paste of zirconium dioxide particles. It is suitable for the deposition of an electrically insulating zirconia layer in monolithic DSC assemblies. The resulting layer is opaque white after sintering and exhibits minimal dye uptake. Titania staining can be realized in the presence of the zirconia layer thanks to its porous structure which allows the dye solution to penetrate. Printing with a 35-80 polyester mesh yields a ~4 micron thick red layer. Concentration:.............................................................~30%!wt. Medium: .........................................terpineol, organic binders Ref. 46111 46121 46151 46112 46122 46152 46113 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 160.277.576.995.1747.3636.6330.-

Ni-Nanoxide N/SP (p-type)


Screen-Printing Nickel Oxide Paste.

New

Ni-Nanoxide!N/SP is a NiO nanoparticle paste suited for the deposition of p-type semiconductor layers by screen-printing. After ring at 300C, the paste forms a mesoporous layer of NiO having a semi-transparent grey appearance. Concentration:....................................................................~20% Medium: .........................................terpineol, organic binders Ref. 46211 46221 46251 46212 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 150.255.542.944.-

The research leading to this product has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007- 2013) under grant agreement n 303435, FP7-FCH-JU-2011-1, Project ARTIPHYCTION.

22 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Dyes & Staining Additives

Dyes & Staining Additives


The Ruthenizer product line is composed of the very best sensitizers. These ruthenium dyes are especially suited for the sensitization of titanium dioxide in Dye!Solar!Cell applications. Solaronix' product family features all the acclaimed compounds of the DSC community: " Ruthenizer 535, also known as N3, a reference product often used in comparative studies " Ruthenizer 535-bisTBA, also known as N719, the most frequently used dye for the DSC fabrication " Ruthenizer 620-1H3TBA, also known as N749 or black dye, a dark green alternative sensitizer " Ruthenizer 520-DN, also known as Z907, an hydrophobic dye used in advanced DSC congurations The Ruthenizer product line goes even further with additional ruthenium dyes suited for various sorts of photochemical experiments. As a material supplier, Solaronix is committed to demonstrating the performance of our materials. For this reason, we test all our production batches in real Dye!Solar!Cells, made in-house to guarantee the photovoltaic performance that our customers deserve. With over 15 years of synthetic and purication experience, Solaronix is able to deliver premium quality ne chemicals. They are available in tailored quantities for the research and development community, as well as for industry. We are able to supply bulk quantities of the key components to meet the fast paced growth of the Dye Solar Cell industry. Solaronix puts constant eort towards the development of enhanced molecules and processes. We are proud to be the rst supplier to introduce commercially available purely organic dyes for the Dye!Solar!Cell community. We oer to our customers alternatives to ruthenium-based dyes. Sensidizer!SQ2 was the rst of this new product line, which features unique spectral qualities that gives vivid colors to your solar cells. Now, we are introducing the new dyes Sensidizer!BA504 and Sensidizer!BA741, especially suited for solid-state Dye Solar Cells. Being the one-stop-shop for Dye Solar Cell materials, we also supply staining additives for use in conjunction with sensitizing dyes. For instance, chenodeoxycholic acid is a proven compound for enhancing photovoltaic performances, and the novel Sodium Hydroxamate BA662 is specically suited to work with Sensidizer!BA504, one of our solid-state DSC sensitizers. Because we also make advanced Dye Solar Cells, we know how to make dyes without any compromise in quality. Learn in the following pages how you can benet from our expertise!

Ruthenium Dyes Organic Dyes Staining Additives

24 27 28

Ruthenizer products................................................................ Sensidizer products................................................................. Additive products .....................................................................

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Solaronix Catalog | 23

Dyes & Staining Additives | Solaronix Catalog

Ruthenium Dyes
Ruthenizer products, the best-known semiconductor sensitizers. These ruthenium dyes are especially suited for the sensitization of titanium dioxide in Dye Solar Cell applications. Larger quantities of these products for industrial purpose are available. Please inquire.

Ruthenizer 535-bisTBA (N719) New Prices !


Semiconductor Photosensitizer.

Ruthenizer 535 (N3)


Semiconductor Photosensitizer.

New Prices !

Ruthenizer!535-bisTBA very eciently sensitizes wide band-gap oxide semiconductors, like titanium dioxide, up to a wavelength of 750!nm. Ruthenizer!535-bisTBA, also known as N719 in the literature, has so far been one of the most ecient sensitizer in Dye Solar Cells. This variant is advantageously more soluble than Ruthenizer 535. Chemical Name: ...cis-diisothiocyanato-bis(2,2-bipyridyl4,4-dicarboxylato) ruthenium(II) bis(tetrabutylammonium) Molecular Formula:........................................C58H86O8N8S2Ru Formula Weight: .................................................1188.6 g/mol CAS Number: .......................................................207347-46-4 Aspect: ........................................................dark purple powder Ref. 21612 21622 21652 21613 21623 21653 21614 21624 21654 21615 Quantity 100!mg 200!mg 500!mg 1!g 2g 5!g 10!g 20!g 50 g 100 g CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 28.50.109.196.354.773.1'392.2'506.5'481.9'867.-

Ruthenizer!535 very eciently sensitizes wide bandgap oxide semiconductors, like titanium dioxide, up to a wavelength of 750!nm. Ruthenizer!535, also known as N3 in the literature, has so far been one of the most ecient sensitizer in Dye!Solar Cells. Chemical Name: .................cis-diisothiocyanato-bis(2,2bipyridyl-4,4-dicarboxylic acid) ruthenium(II) Molecular Formula:........................................C26H16O8N6S2Ru Formula Weight: ................741.7 g/mol (incl. 2 cryst. H2O) CAS Number: .......................................................141460-19-7 Aspect: ........................................................dark purple powder Ref. 21512 21522 21552 21513 21523 21553 21514 21524 21554 21515 Quantity 100!mg 200!mg 500!mg 1!g 2g 5!g 10!g 20!g 50 g 100 g CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 35.63.139.250.450.984.1'771.3'187.6'972.-

CHF 12'550.-

24 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Dyes & Staining Additives

Ruthenizer 620-1H3TBA (N749) New Prices !


Semiconductor Photosensitizer.

Ruthenizer 520-DN (Z907)


Semiconductor Photosensitizer.

New Prices !

Ruthenizer!620-1H3TBA is a panchromatic dye that very eciently sensitizes wide band-gap oxide semiconductors, like titanium dioxide, up to a wavelength of 920!nm. Ruthenizer!620-1H3TBA, also known N749 or black dye in the literature, has so far been one of the most widely used panchromatic dye in Dye Solar Cells. Chemical Name: ....................triisothiocyanato-(2,2:6,6terpyridyl-4,4,4-tricarboxylato) ruthenium(II) tris(tetra-butylammonium) Molecular Formula: ......................................C69H117O6N9S3Ru Formula Weight: .................................................1364.7 g/mol CAS Number: .......................................................359415-47-7 Aspect: .........................................................dark green powder Ref. 21851 21812 21822 21852 21813 21823 21853 21814 21824 Quantity 50!mg 100!mg 200!mg 500!mg 1! g 2g 5! g 10 g 20 g CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 122.219.395.864.1'555.2'798.6'121.Ruthenizer!520-DN is an hydrophobic dye that very eciently sensitizes wide band-gap oxide semiconductors, like titanium dioxide, up to a wavelength of 750!nm. Ruthenizer!520-DN, also known as Z907 in the literature, has a proven enhanced stability in Dye Solar Cells. Chemical Name: .cis-diisothiocyanato-(2,2-bipyridyl4,4-dicarboxylic acid)-(2,2-bipyridyl-4,4-dinonyl) ruthenium(II) Molecular Formula:........................................C42H52O4N6S2Ru Formula Weight: ...................903 g/mol (incl. 2 cryst. H2O) CAS Number: .......................................................502693-09-6 Aspect:..............................................................dark red powder Ref. 21412 21422 21452 21413 21423 21453 21414 21424 21454 21415 Quantity 100!mg 200!mg 500!mg 1!g 2!g 5!g 10!g 20!g 50 g 100 g CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 42.75.164.295.530.1'160.2'088.3'759.8'222.-

CHF 11'019.CHF 19'833.-

CHF 14'800.-

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | 25

Dyes & Staining Additives | Solaronix Catalog

Ruthenizer products, continued. Other ruthenium dyes.

Ruthenizer 535-4TBA (N712)


Semiconductor Photosensitizer.

Ruthenizer 505
Semiconductor Photosensitizer.

Ruthenizer 535-4TBA very eciently sensitizes wide band-gap oxide semiconductors, like titanium dioxide, up to a wavelength of 750!nm. Please note that Ruthenizer!535-4TBA is a highly hygroscopic material and should be handled accordingly. Chemical Name: .....cis-diisothiocyanato-bis(2,2-bipyridyl4,4-dicarboxylato) ruthenium(II) tetrakis(tetrabutylammonium) Molecular Formula: ....................................C90H156O8N10S2Ru Formula Weight: .................................................1669.7 g/mol Aspect: ........................................................dark purple powder Caution: .........................................substance not fully tested Warning: ......................................................highly hygroscopic Ref. 21751 21712 21722 21752 21713 21723 21753 Quantity 50!mg 100!mg 200!mg 500!mg 1!g 2!g 5!g CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 160.270.440.860.1580.2610.4850.-

Ruthenizer 505 eciently sensitizes wide band-gap oxide semiconductors, like titanium dioxide, up to a wavelength of 650!nm. This sensitizer is suited for photo-electrochemical experiments, and has favorable stability properties. Chemical Name: .......cis-dicyano-bis(2,2-bipyridyl-4,4dicarboxylic acid) ruthenium(II) Molecular Formula: ............................................C26H16O8N6Ru Formula Weight: .......................................................641 g/mol CAS Number: .......................................................131681-30-6 Aspect: ......................................................dark orange powder Ref. 21351 21312 21322 21352 21313 21323 21353 21314 21324 Quantity 50!mg 100!mg 200!mg 500!mg 1! g 2! g 5! g 10!g 20!g CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 248.345.525.1072.1932.3465.7444.-

CHF 12566.CHF 22619.-

26 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Dyes & Staining Additives

Organic Dyes
Sensidizer products, purely organic dyes for conventional or solid-state Dye Solar Cell assemblies.

Sensidizer!BA504 is especially suited for the sensitization of titania electrodes in solid-state Dye Solar Cells. A typical staining solution is 0.5!mM in toluene. This dye is best used in conjunction with the staining additive Sodium Hydroxamate BA662 (next section) Chemical Name: ........................................................................... 2-(9-(4-(bis(9,9-dimethyl-9H-uoren-2-yl)amino)phe nyl)-1,3-dioxo-1H-benzo[5,10]anthra[2,1,9-def]isoqui nolin-2(3H,9H,13aH)-yl)acetic acid Molecular Formula: .................................................C60H44N2O4 Formula Weight: .................................................857.00!g/mol Aspect: ........................................................dark purple powder Ref. 22350 22311 22321 22351 22312 Quantity 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 50 mg 100 mg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 62.112.204.393.714.-

Sensidizer SQ2
Semiconductor Photosensitizer.

New Prices !

Sensidizer SQ2 may be used as a semiconductor sensitizer, such as titanium dioxide, in the Dye Solar Cell application. It features unique spectral qualities that gives a vivid blue-green color to the electrodes. Chemical Name: ........................................................................... 5-carboxy-2-[[3-[(2,3-dihydro-1,1-dimethyl-3-ethyl1H-benzo[e]indol-2-ylidene)methyl]-2-hydroxy-4-oxo -2-cyclobuten-1-ylidene]methyl]-3,3-dimethyl-1-octy l-3H-indolium Molecular Formula: .................................................C41H46N2O4 Formula Weight: .................................................630.81!g/mol Aspect: ........................................................blue-green powder Ref. 22551 22512 22522 22552 22513 22523 22553 Quantity 50!mg 100!mg 200!mg 500!mg 1! g 2g 5g CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 56.100.180.394.709.1'276.2'791.-

Sensidizer BA741
Sensitizer for solid-state Dye Solar Cells.

New

Sensidizer!BA741 is especially suited for the sensitization of titania electrodes in solid-state Dye Solar Cells. A typical staining solution is 0.5!mM in toluene. Chemical Name: ........................................................................... 2-(6-(5'-(4-(bis(9,9-dimethyl-9H-uoren-2-yl)amino) phenyl)-[2,2'-bithiophen]-5-yl)-1,3-dioxo-1H-benzo[d e]isoquinolin-2(3H)-yl)acetic acid Molecular Formula:.............................................C58H42N2O4S2 Formula Weight: .................................................895.10!g/mol CAS Number:.....................................................1383782-71-5 Aspect: ......................................................dark orange powder Ref. 22450 22411 22421 22451 22412 Quantity 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 50 mg 100 mg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 56.101.184.354.643.-

The research leading to this product has received funding from the Commission for Technology and Innovation under the contract of the CTI-Project N 10584.1 PFIW-IW completed together with the EMPA Dbendorf.

Sensidizer BA504
Sensitizer for solid-state Dye Solar Cells.

New

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | 27

Dyes & Staining Additives | Solaronix Catalog

Staining Additives
Staining additives allow significant performance enhancements when used in conjunction with sensitizing dyes.

Chenodeoxycholic Acid
Staining Additive.

Sodium Hydroxamate BA622


Staining Additive for solid-state Dye Solar Cells.

New

Chenodeoxycholic can be used as an additive in staining solutions together with a sensitizing dye, in particular our Ruthenium dyes. The resulting electrodes can yield signicant improvements to photovoltaic performances. Chemical Name: ................................chenodeoxycholic acid Molecular Formula:..................................................... C24H40O4 Formula Weight: .................................................392.57!g/mol CAS Number:...............................................................474-25-9 Aspect: ...................................................................white powder Ref. 23112 23122 23152 23113 23123 23153 23114 23124 23154 23115 23125 23155 Quantity 100!mg 200!mg 500!mg 1! g 2! g 5! g 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 19.32.49.60.70.95.170.310.590.980.1'680.3'550.-

To be used as a TiO2 electrode pretreatment before staining with Sensidizer!BA504. The pretreatment consists in dipping the red electrodes in a solution of Sodium Hydroxamate BA662 (5!mM, anhydrous ethanol) for several hours. Chemical Name: ..........1-butoxy-4-methylbenzyl sodium hydroxamate Molecular Formula:............................................. C12H15NNaO3 Formula Weight: .................................................244.24!g/mol CAS Number: ............................................................2438-72-4 Aspect: ...................................................................white powder Ref. 23451 23412 23422 23452 23413 23423 Quantity 50 mg 100 mg 200 mg 500 mg 1g 2g CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 18.32.55.108.180.300.-

28 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Electrolytes

Electrolytes
The space between electrodes in Dye Solar Cells is lled with an electrolyte. The Iodolyte products from Solaronix are ready-to-use electrolytes for Dye Solar Cell applications. The Iodolyte formulations are based on the iodide/triidodide redox couple, which has been proven to perform the best in Dye!Solar!Cells. The composition of the Iodolyte electrolytes were carefully developed with state-of-the-art additives to ensure excellent performance and durability of Dye Solar Cells. Iodolyte products are fully compatible with our Meltonix sealing lms. These hot melt lms provide a discrete connement of the electrolyte between the Dye!Solar!Cell electrodes (p. 39). Solaronix constantly pursues development of solventfree electrolytes. The Mosalyte products provide nonvolatile electrolyte formulations based on ionic liquids. These innovative electrolytes demonstrate a negligible vapor pressure that makes them compatible with high temperature and diverse sealing processes. Ready to experiment with your own formulations? Then have a look at our solar-grade ionic liquids. They may be used either as additives, or as solvent replacement in your electrolytes (p. 33).

Solvent Based Electrolytes Non-Volatile Electrolytes

30 32

Iodolyte products...................................................................... Mosalyte products....................................................................

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Solaronix Catalog | 29

Electrolytes | Solaronix Catalog

Solvent Based Electrolytes


Iodolyte products, ready-to-use electrolytes for Dye!Solar!Cell applications. Formulations based on the iodide/tri-idodide redox couple for the best performances in Dye Solar Cells. Contains state-of-the-art additives for enhanced photovoltaic performance, stability, and durability. All Iodolyte products are available in bulk quantities. Please inquire for industrial applications.

Iodolyte AN-50
Iodide Based Redox Electrolyte.

New Prices !

Iodolyte AN-50 is the lowest viscosity electrolyte formulation for high performance in Dye!Solar!Cells. Redox couple:.................................................iodide/tri-iodide Tri-iodide concentration:..............................................50 mM Additives: .......ionic liquid, lithium salt, pyridine derivative Solvent: .....................................................................acetonitrile Ref. Quantity 10!mL 20!mL 50!mL 100!mL 200!mL 500!mL 1! L CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 47.84.184.331.595.1'302.2'344.-

Iodolyte HI-30
High Performance Iodide Based Electrolyte.

New

31111 31121 31151 31112 31122 31152 31113

Iodolyte!HI-30 is the state-of-the-art electrolyte for high performance assessment of Dye!Solar!Cells. Redox couple:.................................................iodide/tri-iodide Tri-iodide concentration:..............................................30 mM Additives: .......ionic liquid, lithium salt, pyridine derivative Solvent: .....................................................................acetonitrile Ref. 35411 35421 35451 35412 35422 35452 35413 Quantity 10!mL 20!mL 50!mL 100!mL 200!mL 500!mL 1! L CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 45.81.178.320.576.1'259.2'266.-

Iodolyte PN-50
Iodide Based Redox Electrolyte. Iodolyte PN-50 is equivalent to Iodolyte AN-50, but with a higher boiling point. Redox couple:.................................................iodide/tri-iodide Tri-iodide concentration:..............................................50 mM Additives: ...............................ionic liquid, pyridine derivative Solvent: ....................................................................propionitrile Ref. 31250 31211 31221 31251 31212 31222 31252 31213 Quantity 5!mL 10!mL 20!mL 50!mL 100!mL 200!mL 500!mL 1! L CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 81.135.243.548.1040.1631.3058.4368.-

30 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Electrolytes

Iodolyte Z-50

New Prices !

Iodolyte Z-150

New Prices !

Robust Iodide Based Redox Electrolyte. Iodolyte Z-50 is the reference electrolyte for robust solar cells aimed at long term stability. Redox couple:.................................................iodide/tri-iodide Tri-iodide concentration:..............................................50 mM Additives: ....ionic liquid, alkylbenzimidazole, thiocyanate Solvent: ...............................................3-methoxypropionitrile Ref. 35111 35121 35151 35112 35122 35152 35113 Quantity 10!mL 20!mL 50!mL 100!mL 200!mL 500!mL 1! L CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 59.107.233.420.755.1'652.2'974.-

Robust Iodide Based Redox Electrolyte. Equivalent of Iodolyte Z-50 with an increased redox concentration of 150!mM. Redox couple:.................................................iodide/tri-iodide Tri-iodide concentration: ...........................................150 mM Additives:.....ionic liquid, alkylbenzimidazole, thiocyanate Solvent: ...............................................3-methoxypropionitrile Ref. 35311 35321 35351 35312 35322 35352 35313 Quantity 10!mL 20!mL 50!mL 100!mL 200!mL 500!mL 1! L CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 60.108.236.425.764.1'672.3'010.-

Iodolyte Z-100

New Prices !

Robust Iodide Based Redox Electrolyte. Equivalent of Iodolyte Z-50 with an increased redox concentration of 100!mM. Redox couple:.................................................iodide/tri-iodide Tri-iodide concentration: ...........................................100 mM Additives:.....ionic liquid, alkylbenzimidazole, thiocyanate Solvent: ...............................................3-methoxypropionitrile Ref. 35211 35221 35251 35212 35222 35252 35213 Quantity 10!mL 20!mL 50!mL 100!mL 200!mL 500!mL 1! L CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 60.107.235.422.760.1'662.2'992.-

The research leading to Iodolyte!HI-30 and Iodolyte Z series has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007- 2013) under grant agreement n 227057, FP7ENERGY-NMP-2008-1, Project INNOVASOL.

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | 31

Electrolytes | Solaronix Catalog

Non-Volatile Electrolytes
Mosalyte products, non-volatile electrolyte formulations based on ionic liquids. Negligible vapor pressure, high temperature compatibility, suited for more sealing processes. Our most experienced customers may also enjoy preparing custom ionic liquids mixes from our IonLic products described in the next section.

Mosalyte TDE-250
High Performance Ionic Liquid Electrolyte.

New

Mosalyte TDE-025
Low-Light Ionic Liquid Electrolyte.

New

Mosalyte TDE-250 is the ultimate high performance non-volatile electrolyte. Formulated with a mix of three ionic liquids, this electrolyte demonstrates a low viscosity for best charge transport. Solar cells prepared with Mosalyte TDE-250 can exhibit exceptional stability and very long lifetimes. This electrolyte is best used with TiCl4 treated titania electrodes for high performance. Redox couple:.................................................iodide/tri-iodide Redox content: ............................iodine / ionic liquid (1/24) Notable additive: ......................................alkylbenzimidazole Ionic liquid content: .......1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide; 1,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide; 1-ethyl-3methylimidazolium tetracyanoborate. Ref. 32750 32711 32721 32751 32712 32722 32752 32713 Quantity 5! g 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1 kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 105.190.342.748.1'346.2'422.5'298.9'536.-

Mosalyte TDE-025 is the equivalent of Mosalyte TDE-250 but with a lower iodide concentration especially suited for low-light applications. Solar cells prepared with Mosalyte TDE-025 can exhibit exceptional stability and very long lifetimes. This electrolyte is best used with TiCl4 treated titania electrodes for high performance. Redox couple:.................................................iodide/tri-iodide Redox content: .........................iodine / ionic liquid (1/240) Notable additive: ......................................alkylbenzimidazole Ionic liquid content: .......1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide; 1,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide; 1-ethyl-3methylimidazolium tetracyanoborate. Ref. 32850 32811 32821 32851 32812 32822 32852 32813 Quantity 5! g 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1 kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 105.189.340.743.1'337.2'406.5'264.9'474.-

The research leading to this product has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007- 2013) under grant agreement n 229036, FP7-NMP-2008-LARGE-2, Project ORION.

The research leading to this product has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007- 2013) under grant agreement n 315131, FP7-SME-2012 , Project ADIOSRu.

32 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Ionic Liquids

Ionic Liquids
IonLic products are a range of ionic liquids for the preparation of electrolytes. They can be used as additives in solvent-based electrolytes, as well as a solvent replacement in non-volatile electrolyte formulations. Since Solaronix also makes Dye Solar Cells in-house, the purity of our ionic liquids is specically targeted for Dye Solar Cell applications. The IonLic products are the same components used in the Iodolyte (p. 30) and Mosalyte (p. 32) electrolytes. In the following pages, you will nd the ionic liquids to use in your own electrolyte formulations.

Imidazolium Iodides Other Imidazoliums

34 36

IonLic products, imidazolium iodide ionic liquids........... IonLic products, other imidazolium ionic liquids ............

www.solaronix.com

Solaronix Catalog | 33

Ionic Liquids | Solaronix Catalog

Imidazolium Iodides
IonLic products, ionic liquids for the preparation of electrolytes.

IonLic DMPII
Imidazolium Iodide Salt.

New Prices !

IonLic HMII
Imidazolium Iodide Salt.

New Prices !

Chemical Name: ........1,2-dimethyl-3-propylimidazolium iodide Molecular Formula: ......................................................C8H15N2I Formula Weight: .................................................266.12 g/mol CAS Number: .......................................................218151-78-1 Aspect:white-beige crystals, solid at room temperature Warning: ................hygroscopic, keep away from moisture Ref. 33111 33121 33151 33112 33122 33152 33113 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1 kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 91.165.360.648.1'166.2'550.4'590.-

Chemical Name: ....1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide Molecular Formula: ....................................................C10H19N2I Formula Weight: .................................................294.18!g/mol CAS Number: .......................................................178631-05-5 Aspect: ..............................................light yellow to orange oil Warning: ................hygroscopic, keep away from moisture Ref. 33311 33321 33351 33312 33322 33352 3313 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1 kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 89.161.351.632.1'138.2'489.4'481.-

IonLic PMII
Imidazolium Iodide Salt.

New Prices !

IonLic!DMHII
Imidazolium Iodide Salt.

New Prices !

Chemical Name: ..1-methyl-3-propylimidazolium iodide Molecular Formula: ......................................................C7H13N2I Formula Weight: .................................................252.10!g/mol CAS Number: .......................................................119171-18-5 Aspect: ..............................................light yellow to orange oil Warning: ................hygroscopic, keep away from moisture Ref. 33211 33221 33251 33212 33222 33252 33213 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1 kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 70.126.276.497.894.1'956.3'520.-

Chemical Name: ..........1,2-dimethyl-3-hexylimidazolium iodide Molecular Formula: ....................................................C11H21N2I Formula Weight: .................................................308.21!g/mol CAS Number: .......................................................288627-94-1 Aspect:white-beige crystals, solid at room temperature Warning: ................hygroscopic, keep away from moisture Ref. 33411 33421 33451 33412 33422 33452 33413 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1 kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 89.161.351.632.1'138.2'489.4'481.-

34 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Ionic Liquids

IonLic EMII
Imidazolium Iodide Salt.

New Prices !

IonLic BMII
Imidazolium Iodide Salt.

New Prices !

Chemical Name: .....1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide Molecular Formula: ......................................................C6H11N2I Formula Weight: .................................................238.07!g/mol CAS Number:..........................................................35935-34-3 Aspect:white-beige crystals, solid at room temperature Warning: ................hygroscopic, keep away from moisture Ref. 33511 33521 33551 33512 33522 33552 33513 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1 kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 81.145.318.572.1'029.2'250.4'050.-

Chemical Name: .....1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide Molecular Formula: ......................................................C8H15N2I Formula Weight: .................................................266.12!g/mol CAS Number:..........................................................65039-05-6 Aspect: ..............................................light yellow to orange oil Warning: ................hygroscopic, keep away from moisture Ref. 33811 33821 33851 33812 33822 33852 33813 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1 kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 114.205.448.806.1'451.3'173.5'712.-

IonLic DMII
Imidazolium Iodide Salt.

New Prices !

Chemical Name: ..............1,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide Molecular Formula:........................................................C5H9N2I Formula Weight: .................................................224.04!g/mol CAS Number: ............................................................4333-62-4 Aspect: ............yellow crystals, solid at room temperature Warning: ................hygroscopic, keep away from moisture Ref. 33611 33621 33651 33612 33622 33652 33613 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1 kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 87.157.343.618.1'112.2'432.4'378.-

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | 35

Ionic Liquids | Solaronix Catalog

Other Imidazoliums
IonLic products, ionic liquids for the preparation of electrolytes.

IonLic EMIDCA
Imidazolium Dicyanamide Salt.

New Prices !

IonLic EMINCS
Imidazolium Thiocyanate Salt.

New Prices !

Chemical Name: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide Molecular Formula: .......................................................C8H11N5 Formula Weight: .................................................177.21!g/mol CAS Number: .......................................................370865-89-7 Aspect:................................................clear transparent liquid Warning: ................hygroscopic, keep away from moisture Ref. 34111 34121 34151 34112 34122 34152 34113 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1 kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 124.224.490.882.1'588.3'473.6'252.-

Chemical Name: ..................1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate Molecular Formula:.....................................................C7H11N3S Formula Weight: .................................................169.25!g/mol CAS Number: .......................................................331717-63-6 Aspect:............................................................................yellow oil Warning: ................hygroscopic, keep away from moisture Ref. 34211 34221 34251 34212 34222 34252 34213 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1 kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 91.163.357.642.1'156.2'529.4'552.-

36 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Platinum Catalyst

Platinum Catalyst
The Platisol products are a set of chemical precursors for the deposition of catalytic platinum layers. In Dye Solar Cells, the counter-electrode typically features such a discrete layer of platinum, which enhances the kinetics of the cell. Our products demonstrate excellent catalytic activity while preserving transparency. It is the perfect companion material for our iodide-based electrolytes (p. 29). We have dierent Platisol formulations, either a low viscosity paint for spin coating or brush application, or a higher viscosity paste for screen-printing or doctorblade application. In both cases, the products lead to a quasi-transparent activated layer of platinum after ring at 450C.

Platinum Catalyst Paint


Platisol product, platinum catalyst precursor formulated for spin-coating or brush application.

Platinum Catalyst Paste


Platisol "/SP" product, platinum catalyst precursor formulated for screen-printing or doctor-blade application.

Platisol!T
Platinum Catalyst Precursor Paint. Platisol!T is a liquid paint containing a chemical platinum precursor, intended for spraying, spin-coating or brush-painting. The paint leads to a quasi-transparent activated platinum layer after ring at 450C. Warning:....................photosensitive, keep away from light Ref. 41111 41121 41151 41112 41122 41152 41113 Quantity 10!mL 20!mL 50!mL 100!mL 200!mL 500!mL 1! L CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 45.85.197.374.707.-

Platisol!T/SP
Platinum Catalyst Precursor Paste.

New Prices !

Platisol!T/SP is a paste containing a chemical platinum precursor, intended for screen-printing or doctorblading. The paste leads to a quasi-transparent activated platinum layer after ring at 450C. Warning:....................photosensitive, keep away from light Ref. 41211 41221 41251 41212 41222 41252 41213 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 40.71.156.280.504.-

CHF 1'642.CHF 3'107.-

CHF 1'102.CHF 1'984.-

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | 37

Carbon Pastes | Solaronix Catalog

Carbon Pastes
With the Elcocarb product line Solaronix is the rst to release a carbon paste to the Dye Solar Cell community. The Elcocarb pastes are novel and innovative products that suits perfectly the manufacturing of highly conductive carbon counter-electrodes. These carbon pastes can be screen-printed and have no swelling behavior. Their adhesion is excellent on multiple substrates. It is even possible to stack several prints to achieve the desired electrode thickness and resistivity. Firing at 450C leads to a highly conductive, hydrophobic and non-metallic layer that remains porous. The chemical inertness of this layer allows a broad range of material compatibility with no risk of corrosion.

Elcocarb!C/SP
Carbon Paste For Conductive Layers. Elcocarb C/SP is a carbon paste for the deposition of conductive carbon layers by screen-printing. The paste leads to a highly conductive carbon layer after ring at 450C. Ref. 45111 45121 45151 45112 45122 45152 45113 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 176.323.589.1'057.1'988.4'027.7'010.-

Elcocarb!P/SP
Carbon Paste With Platinum For Conductive Layers. Elcocarb P/SP is a carbon paste for the deposition of conductive carbon layers containing platinum by screen-printing. The paste leads to a highly conductive carbon layer after ring at 450C. Ref. 45211 45221 45251 45212 45222 45252 45213 Quantity 10!g 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500!g 1!kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 246.428.824.1'480.2'648.5'637.9'814.-

The research leading to this product has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007- 2013) under grant agreement n 227192, FP7-ENERGY-2008-FET, Project SOLHYDROMICS.

38 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Sealing Materials

Sealing Materials
Solaronix has assembled a selection of polymers that are very well adapted to sealing of Dye Solar Cell electrodes. These materials demonstrate excellent chemical compatibility with the other components of Dye Solar Cells. Our Meltonix products are a range of hotmelt sealing lms cast from these remarkable polymer materials. Sealing gaskets, easily cut from these lms, will ensure a perfect connement of the electrolyte in the solar cells after the heat sealing process. We have been using Meltonix materials for over 10 years, proving their stability and durability. Thicknesses of 25, 60 and 100 microns are available in order to tune the distance between electrodes. The Meltonix sealing lms come with an optional protection foil on one side, allowing an easier sealing process in two steps instead of one. The sealing process typically consists of partially melting the gasket onto the electrodes with a hot press. The adhesion on glass substrates is excellent, and leads to a clear transparent sealing. Our cutting service can provide custom gasket shapes, feel free to inquire.

Hot Melt Sealing Films


Meltonix products, a selection of cast polymers for the sealing of solar cell electrodes.

Meltonix!1170-25PF
Hot Melt Sealing Film with Protection Foil. Meltonix!1170-25PF is a 25!m thick thermoplastic hot-melt sealing lm with a protective foil on one side. Sealing agent: .................................................DuPont Surlyn Film thickness: .................................................................25!m Sealing temperature: ..................................................~100!C Ref. 42332 42310 Size 30!x!20!cm 30!x!20!cm, pack (10!pcs.) Price CHF 32.CHF 288.-

Meltonix!1170-60PF
Hot Melt Sealing Film with Protection Foil. Meltonix!1170-60PF is a 60!m thick thermoplastic hot-melt sealing lm with a protection foil on one side. Sealing agent: .................................................DuPont Surlyn Film thickness: .................................................................60!m Sealing temperature: ..................................................~100!C Ref. 42132 42110 Size 30!x!20!cm 30!x!20!cm, pack (10!pcs.) Price CHF 32.CHF 288.-

Meltonix!1170-25
Hot Melt Sealing Film. Meltonix!1170-25 is a 25!m thick thermoplastic hotmelt sealing lm, without protective foil. Sealing agent: .................................................DuPont Surlyn Film thickness: .................................................................25!m Sealing temperature: ..................................................~100!C Ref. 42432 42410 Size 30!x!20!cm 30!x!20!cm, pack (10!pcs.) Price CHF 33.CHF 297.-

Meltonix!1170-60
Hot Melt Sealing Film. Meltonix!1170-60 is a 60!m thick thermoplastic hotmelt sealing lm, without protection foil. Sealing agent: .................................................DuPont Surlyn Film thickness: .................................................................60!m Sealing temperature: ..................................................~100!C Ref. 42232 42210 Size 30!x!20!cm 30!x!20!cm, pack (10!pcs.) Price CHF 33.CHF 297.-

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | 39

Sealing Materials | Solaronix Catalog

Meltonix!1170-100PF
Hot Melt Sealing Film with Protection Foil. Meltonix!1170-60PF is a 100!m thick thermoplastic hot-melt sealing lm with a protection foil on one side. Sealing agent: .................................................DuPont Surlyn Film thickness: ..............................................................100!m Sealing temperature: ..................................................~100!C Ref. 42832 42810 Size 30!x!20!cm 30!x!20!cm, pack (10!pcs.) Price CHF 32.CHF 288.-

Meltonix!1162-60PF
Hot Melt Sealing Film with Protection Foil. Meltonix!1162-60PF is a 60!m thick thermoplastic hot-melt sealing lm with a protective foil on one side. Sealing agent: ..................................................DuPont Bynel Film thickness: .................................................................60!m Sealing temperature: ..................................................~130!C Ref. 42532 42510 Size 30!x!20!cm 30!x!20!cm, pack (10!pcs.) CHF Price 35.CHF 315.-

Meltonix!1170-100
Hot Melt Sealing Film. Meltonix!1170-60 is a 100!m thick thermoplastic hot-melt sealing lm, without protection foil. Sealing agent: .................................................DuPont Surlyn Film thickness: ..............................................................100!m Sealing temperature: ..................................................~100!C Ref. 42932 42910 Size 30!x!20!cm 30!x!20!cm, pack (10!pcs.) Price CHF 33.CHF 288.-

Meltonix!1162-60
Hot Melt Sealing Film. Meltonix!1162-60 is a 60!m thick thermoplastic hotmelt sealing lm, without protective foil. Sealing agent: ..................................................DuPont Bynel Film thickness: .................................................................60!m Sealing temperature: ..................................................~130!C Ref. 42632 42910 Size 30!x!20!cm 30!x!20!cm, pack (10!pcs.) CHF Price 36.CHF 324.-

Sealing Glue
Two component glue for an additional external sealing of solar cell electrodes.

Amosil 4

New Prices !

Dispersed Two Component Sealing System. Additionally seals devices having a primary seal made of a hot melt material, such as the Meltonix products. To use the Amosil!4 sealant, thoroughly mix 5 parts resin (labelled R) with 4 parts hardener (labelled H). Curing takes 24 hours at room temperature, or about 3 hours at 60 C. Ref. 42721 42751 42712 42722 42752 42713 Quantity 20!g 50!g 100!g 200!g 500 g 1 kg CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 57.124.224.403.980.-

CHF 1'764.-

40 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Conductive Substrates

Conductive Substrates
Getting the assembly of your cell right begins with the proper choice of substrate. Solaronix provides a variety of conductive substrates suited for Dye!Solar!Cells, as well as for other photoelectrochemical devices. Our uorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) coated glass ensures optimal adhesion of the printed layers, a primary requirement for electrode fabrication. Thanks to their absolute chemical inertness, the coated glass surface can withstand acids and bases, making it very well adapted to a broad range of experiments. Several sheet resistivities are available, among the most conductive found on the market today. Furthermore, these glass substrates tolerate high temperature treatments without loss of conductivity. Our FTO coated glass comes in a variety of thicknesses and sizes to suit all of your needs. Standard sizes are available on stock. If you are not equipped to cut glass, we can even provide custom sizes at incremental cost. Solaronix also provides exible substrates coated with a conductive layer of indium-tin oxide (ITO). Our coated polymers present an excellent mechanical resistance against bending with no loss in conductivity. It makes them applicable in various photoelectrochemicals devices. Our exible substrates consist of PET foils, 175!m thick, coated with an ITO layer. These substrates come with a protective layer on both sides for clean handling.

Coated Glasses, 2 mm thick Coated Glasses, 3 mm thick Special Thicknesses Glass Substrate Accessory Coated Polymer Foils

42 43 44 44 44

TCO22-7 and TCO22-15 ........................................................ TCO30-8 and TCO30-10/LI ................................................... TCO10-10 and other on-demand TCO glasses ............... Glass Cutter ............................................................................... PETITO175-14 and PETITO175-60 .....................................

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | 41

Conductive Substrates | Solaronix Catalog

Coated Glasses, 2 mm thick


Transparent and conductive glass substrates for the assembly of photoelectrochemical devices, such as Dye!Solar!Cells.

TCO22-7
Transparent Conducting Oxide Coated Glass. TCO22-7 is a 2.2!mm thick sodalime glass coated on one side with a conductive uorine doped tin oxide layer, having a sheet resistivity of 7 "/sq. Glass type:.....................................................................sodalime Glass thickness:.............................................................2.2!mm Conducting layer: ..............FTO (uorine tin oxide, SnO2:F) Surface resistivity: .................................................~7 ohm/sq. Transmission:...........................> 80 % from 400 to 700 nm Save up to 15% with boxes instead of individual items! Ref. 43405 43471 43474 Ref. 43410 43472 43475 Ref. 43430 43473 43476 Unit Size 5!x!5!cm (1 pc.) 5 x 5 cm, 1 box (10 pcs.) 5 x 5 cm, 10 boxes (100 pcs.) Unit Size 10!x!10!cm (1 pc.) 10 x 10 cm, 1 box (10 pcs.) CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 5.45.425.Price 10.90.850.Price CHF CHF 70.280.-

TCO22-15
Transparent Conducting Oxide Coated Glass. TCO22-15 is a 2.2!mm thick sodalime glass coated on one side with a conductive uorine doped tin oxide layer, having a sheet resistivity of 15 "/sq. Glass type:.....................................................................sodalime Glass thickness:.............................................................2.2!mm Conducting layer: ..............FTO (uorine tin oxide, SnO2:F) Surface resistivity: ...............................................~15 ohm/sq. Transmission:...........................> 80 % from 400 to 700 nm Save up to 15% with boxes instead of individual items! Ref. 43205 43271 43274 Ref. 43210 43272 43275 Unit Size 5!x!5!cm (1 pc.) 5 x 5 cm, 1 box (10 pcs.) 5 x 5 cm, 10 boxes (100 pcs.) Unit Size 10!x!10!cm (1 pc.) 10 x 10 cm, 1 box (10 pcs.) 10 x 10 cm, 10 boxes (100 pcs.) Unit Size 30!x!30!cm (1 pc.) 30 x 30 cm, 1 box (5 pcs.) 30 x 30 cm, 5 boxes (25 pcs.) CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 5.45.425.Price 10.90.850.-

10 x 10 cm, 10 boxes (100 pcs.) CHF Unit Size 30!x!30!cm (1 pc.) 30 x 30 cm, 1 box (5 pcs.) 30 x 30 cm, 5 boxes (25 pcs.)

Ref. 43230 43273 43276

Price 70.280.-

CHF 1'400.-

CHF 1'400.-

For your convenience, we recommend using the Glass Cutter described on p. 44.

42 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Conductive Substrates

Coated Glasses, 3 mm thick


Transparent and conductive glass substrates for the assembly of photoelectrochemical devices, such as Dye!Solar!Cells.

TCO30-8
Transparent Conducting Oxide Coated Glass. TCO30-8 is a 3!mm thick sodalime glass coated on one side with a conductive uorine doped tin oxide layer, having a sheet resistivity of 8 "/sq. Glass type:.....................................................................sodalime Glass thickness:.............................................................3.0!mm Conducting layer: ..............FTO (uorine tin oxide, SnO2:F) Surface resistivity: .................................................~8!ohm/sq. Transmission:........................> 65 % from 500 to 1000!nm Save up to 15% with boxes instead of individual items! Ref. 43105 43171 43174 Ref. 43110 43172 43175 Ref. 43130 43173 43176 Unit Size 5!x!5!cm (1 pc.) 5 x 5 cm, 1 box (10 pcs.) 5 x 5 cm, 10 boxes (100 pcs.) Unit Size 10!x!10!cm (1 pc.) 10 x 10 cm, 1 box (10 pcs.) CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 5.45.-

TCO30-10/LI (low iron)

New

Transparent Conducting Oxide Coated Low Iron Glass. TCO30-10/LI is a 3!mm thick low-iron sodalime glass that exhibits higher light transmittance. It comes coated on one side with a conductive uorine doped tin oxide layer, having a sheet resistivity of 10 "/sq. Glass type:....................................................low-iron sodalime Glass thickness:.............................................................3.0!mm Conducting layer: ..............FTO (uorine tin oxide, SnO2:F) Surface resistivity: ..............................................~10!ohm/sq. Transmission:........................> 75 % from 500 to 1000!nm Save up to 15% with boxes instead of individual items! Ref. 43605 43671 43674 Ref. 43610 43672 43675 Ref. 43630 43673 43676 Unit Size 5!x!5!cm (1 pc.) 5 x 5 cm, 1 box (10 pcs.) 5 x 5 cm, 10 boxes (100 pcs.) Unit Size 10!x!10!cm (1 pc.) 10 x 10 cm, 1 box (10 pcs.) CHF CHF CHF CHF Price 5.45.-

CHF 425.Price 10.90.-

CHF 425.Price 10.90.-

10 x 10 cm, 10 boxes (100 pcs.) CHF 850.Unit Size 30!x!30!cm (1 pc.) 30 x 30 cm, 1 box (5 pcs.) 30 x 30 cm, 5 boxes (25 pcs.) CHF Price 70.CHF 280.CHF 1'400.-

10 x 10 cm, 10 boxes (100 pcs.) CHF 850.Unit Size 30!x!30!cm (1 pc.) 30 x 30 cm, 1 box (5 pcs.) 30 x 30 cm, 5 boxes (25 pcs.) CHF Price 70.CHF 280.CHF 1'400.-

For your convenience, we recommend using the Glass Cutter described on p. 44.

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | 43

Conductive Substrates | Solaronix Catalog

Special Thicknesses
On demand FTO substrates, prepared on thinner glasses for specific applications.

Coated Polymer Foils


Transparent and conductive plastic substrates for experiments in photoelectrochemical devices.

TCO10-10
On demand FTO coated glass. TCO10-10 is a 1!mm thick aluminoborosilicate glass coated on one side with a conductive uorine doped tin oxide layer, having a sheet resistivity of 10 "/sq. Glass type: ................................................aluminoborosilicate Glass thickness: ................................................................1!mm Conducting layer: ..............FTO (uorine tin oxide, SnO2:F) Surface resistivity: ...............................................~10 ohm/sq. Transmission:...........................> 80 % from 500 to 800 nm Ref. 43305 43310 43330 Unit Size 5!x!5!cm 10 x 10 cm 30 x 30 cm CHF CHF CHF Price 17.60.430.-

PETITO175-14
Flexible Transparent Conductive Oxide Coated Film. PETITO175-14 is a 175!m thick PET lm (polyethylene terephthalate) coated on one side with indium tin oxide, having a sheet resistivity of 14!"/sq. The substrate comes with protection foils on each side. Film type:.........................PET (polyethylene terephthalate) Film thickness: ..............................................................175!m Conducting layer: ..........ITO (indium tin oxide, In2O3:SnO2) Surface resistivity: ..............................................~14!ohm/sq. Ref. 44211 44232 Size 10!x!10!cm 30!x!20!cm Price CHF 15.CHF 60.-

Other thicknesses of 0.5 and 0.7!mm are also available upon request. Please inquire. These substrates are prepared on demand in our laboratory. We are capable of FTO deposition on other substrates, including customer's as long as they withstand 500C. Please refer to our TCO coating service (p. 52).

PETITO175-60
Flexible Transparent Conductive Oxide Coated Film. PETITO175-60 is a 175!m thick PET lm (polyethylene terephthalate) coated on one side with indium tin oxide, having a sheet resistivity of 60!"/sq. The substrate comes with protection foils on each side.

Glass Substrate Accessory


Glass Cutter
High Precision Glass Cutting Pen. This glass cutter is perfect for making straight line cuts of the glass substrates supplied in our catalog. Cutting wheel made of carbide with oil reservoir shaft.

New

Film type:.........................PET (polyethylene terephthalate) Film thickness: ..............................................................175!m Conducting layer: ..........ITO (indium tin oxide, In2O3:SnO2) Surface resistivity: ..............................................~60!ohm/sq. Ref. 44111 44132 Size 10!x!10!cm 30!x!20!cm Price CHF 15.CHF 60.-

Ref. 65211

Item Glass Cutter

Price CHF 169.-

44 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Cell Kits

Cell Kits
Dye Solar Cells made easy. Don't reinvent the wheel! Solaronix provides complete sets of components to build your own Dye Solar Cells with great simplicity. We have dierent kits depending on size and intended use. Our know-how in electrode fabrication brought to you: the kits include ready-to-use titania electrodes, counter-electrodes and pre-cut sealing gaskets. Just pick the dye and electrolyte of your choice, or use your own chemicals for testing. Our kits oer a versatile and convenient way for experimenting with natural or synthetic dyes. The Test Cell Kit allows experienced users to easily build many high performance test cells with a high degree of reproducibility. The Education Cell Kit is specically designed to t in educational budgets. Dye Solar Cell enthusiasts will also benefit from our Demonstration Cell kit suited to build larger devices. Together with one of our electric loads (p.!50), the resulting solar cells can demonstrate the Dye Solar Cell technology very nicely, even in office light!

Test Cell Kit Education Cell Kit Demonstration Cell Kit

46 48 50

Test Dye Solar Cell Program ................................................. Education Dye Solar Cell Program ...................................... Demonstration Dye Solar Cell Program.............................

www.solaronix.com

Solaronix Catalog | 45

Cell Kits | Solaronix Catalog

Test Cell Kit

Explore New Compounds Could it be dyes, additives, electrolytes, hole transporting materials, or all of the above, you will not have to worry about cell making anymore. Just put your products together with the Test Cell parts. Compare and Reproduce Assemble numerous cells quickly and easily, perform comparative studies to obtain reliable results based on multiple samples. Make Reference Cells Set the baseline for the rest of your experiments with standard congurations using our commercial chemicals together with the Test Cell components.

Schematic representation of a 6 x 6!mm active area Test Cell.

Whether your want to extend your Dye Solar Cell expertise, or to completely jump-start your research, the Test Cell Kit removes the barriers and res up your productivity. For research and development, comparative studies, or high level courses, the Test Cell Kit is specically tailored for the most demanding activities.

Test Cell Kit


Research and development of Dye Solar Cells made easy with the Test Cell Kit.

9.CHF ell C Per

Included in the Test Cell Kit for 16 cells:

Meet the Beauty of Simplicity


The fruit of intensive DSC research at Solaronix and years of optimization, the Test Cell Kit is the perfect match of simplicity of construction, reproducibility, and of course, ease of assembly. With an active area of 6 x 6 mm, your Test Cells won't suer from the side eects observed with larger surface, and will allow you to understand changes precisely.

" " " " " "

Titania Electrodes, 16 pcs. Platinum Electrodes, drilled 16 pcs. Gaskets, 20!pcs. Sealings, 20!pcs. Caps, 20!pcs. Masks, 16!pcs.

(74101) (74201) (74301) (74401) (74501) (74601)

Optional set of chemicals for ca. 16 cells: " Iodolyte AN-50, 3!mL " Ruthenizer 535-bisTBA, 20!mg " Chenodeoxycholic Acid, 80!mg Electrode size: .......................................................20 x 20!mm Active area:...................................................................6 x 6 mm Ref. 74991 74992 Item Test Cell Kit Test Cell Kit + Chemicals Price CHF 144.CHF 256.-

Boost Your Productivity


Take advantage of high quality ready-to-use solar cell parts, and focus on your specialty.

46 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Cell Kits

Test Cell Spare Parts


Test Cell Kit components, available for separate purchase.

Test Cells Gaskets


Inner Sealing Gasket for Test Electrodes.

Test Cell Titania Electrodes


Ready-to-Use Titania Anodes.

Electrode sealing made of Meltonix!1170-60. Ref. 74301 Item Gaskets, 20 pcs. CHF Price 9.-

Sold in a box of 16!pcs. Titania area available either opaque or transparent. Ref. 74101 74111 Item opaque, 16 pcs. transparent, 16 pcs. Price CHF 70.CHF 65.-

Test Cell Sealings


Outer Sealing Foil for Test Electrodes.

Test Cell Platinum Electrodes


Platinized Cathodes.

Filling hole sealing made of Meltonix!1170-60.


Ref. 74401 Item Sealings, 20 pcs. CHF Price 6.-

Test Cell Caps


Glass Cap for Test Electrodes.

Sold in a box of 16 pcs. Pre-drilled for electrolyte lling. Ref. 74201 Item drilled, 16 pcs. CHF Price 60.Ref. Items CHF Price 6.-

74501 Caps, 20 pcs.

Test Cell Bare Electrodes


Bare Cathodes.

Test Cell Masks


Adhesive black masks for Test Cells.

Sold in a box of 16 pcs. Pre-drilled for electrolyte lling. Ref. 74701 Item drilled, 16 pcs. CHF Price 55.Ref. 74601 Item Masks, 16pcs. CHF Price 7.-

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | 47

Cell Kits | Solaronix Catalog

Education Cell Kit


Education Dye Solar Cell Program.

Education Cell Kit, Basic


The Dye Solar Cell kit specically designed to t in educational budgets.

Schematic representation of a 5 x 5 cm Dye Solar Cell for education purpose.

Included in the Education Cell Kit for 4 open cells: (72141) " Titania Electrodes, 4 pcs. " Bare Electrodes, not drilled, 4 pcs. (72642) Optional electrolyte for ca. 4 cells: " Education Electrolyte, 5!mL (72750) Electrode size: .......................................................50 x 50!mm Active area:..............................................................40 x 40 mm Ref. 72991 72992 Item Education Cell Kit, Basic CHF Education Cell Kit, Basic + Chem. CHF Price 56.65.-

A Great Asset for Education


Dye Solar Cell technology can be a fantastic topic for training courses. In that sense, the Education Dye Solar Cell program has been designed to allow professors and students to easily make their own operational solar cells.

Education Cell Kit, Advanced


Advanced education Dye Solar Cells in sealed conguration. This set consists of an aordable titania electrode that is ready to be stained with a natural dye such as those found in berries. This kind of preparation is very convenient to do, and demonstrates the use of ingredients from nature to generate power from a renewable energy source. The resulting solar cell is powerful enough to power a small electric load.

Easy, or Over Easy


For simplicity, the solar cell can be assembled by clipping the two electrodes against each other. For durability, the electrodes may also be sealed with the help of the appropriate gasket. The kit is very versatile and can be adapted to your requirements.

Included in the Education Cell Kit for 4 sealed cells: " " " " " Titania Electrodes, 4 pcs. Platinum Electrodes, drilled, 4 pcs. Gaskets, 5!pcs. Sealings, 10!pcs. Caps, 10!pcs. (72141) (72241) (72301) (72401) (72501)

Also For Research


More experienced users can build state-of-the-art Dye Solar Cells from this kit, using a synthetic ruthenium sensitizer, an advanced iodide electrolyte and platinized counter-electrode.

Combine this kit with our chemicals to obtain all the ingredients for making pristine Dye Solar Cells! Electrode size: .......................................................50 x 50!mm Active area:..............................................................40 x 40 mm Ref. 72993 Item Education Cell Kit, Advanced Price CHF 110.-

48 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Cell Kits

Education Cell Spare Parts


Education Cell Kit components, available for separate purchase.

Education Cell Gaskets


Inner Sealing Gaskets for Education Electrodes.

Education Cell Titania Electrodes


Ready-to-Use Titania Electrodes.

Electrode sealing made of Meltonix!1170-60. Ref. 72301 Sold in a box of 4!pcs. Ref. 72141 Item Titania Electrodes, 4 pcs. Price CHF 36.Item gaskets, 5 pcs. CHF Price 8.-

Education Cell Sealings


Outer Sealing Foils for Education Caps.

Education Cell Platinum Electrodes


Platinized Electrodes.

Hole sealing made of Meltonix!1170-60.


Ref. 72401 Item sealings, 10 pcs. CHF Price 3.-

Available pre-drilled for electrolyte lling, 4 pcs. Ref. 72401 72402 Item drilled, 4 pcs. not drilled, 4 pcs. Price CHF 60.CHF 32.-

Education Cell Caps


Glass Caps for Education Cells.

Education Cell Bare Electrodes


Bare FTO Glass Electrodes. Ref. 72501 Item caps, 10 pcs. CHF Price 3.-

Education Electrolyte
Low-cost Iodide Based Redox Electrolyte This electrolyte is specically formulated for preparing low cost Dye Solar Cells during training courses. Price CHF CHF 9.5.Solaronix Catalog | 49

Available pre-drilled for electrolyte lling, 4 pcs. Ref. 72641 72642 Item drilled, 4 pcs. not drilled, 4 pcs.

Ref. 72750

Item Education Electrolyte, 5 mL CHF

Price 9.-

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Cell Kits | Solaronix Catalog

Demonstration Cell Kit


Demonstration Dye Solar Cell Program.

Demonstration Cell Kit, Basic


The kit for making large demonstration Dye Solar Cells in open conguration.

Schematic representation of a 10 x 10 cm Dye Solar Cell for demonstration purpose.

A Proof of Principle
The Demonstration Cell kit is designed for people who would like to make bigger Dye Solar Cells. With an active area of 81!cm2, this type of solar cell can easily power a small electric load, and will run nicely in diuse light such as in oces.

Included in the Demonstration Cell Kit, Basic: " Titania Electrode, 1 pc. " Bare Electrode, not drilled, 1 pc. (73101) (73602)

Electrode size: ..................................................100 x 100!mm Active area:..............................................................90 x 90 mm Ref. Item Price CHF 74.-

73991 Demonstration Cell Kit, Basic

Demonstration Cell Kit, Advanced


Advanced demonstration Dye Solar Cell in sealed conguration.

Simple or Elaborate
The simplest way for making a demonstration cell consists of dying the titania anode with a natural dye. The cathode can be prepared from a conductive glass and a pencil (carbon source). These electrodes are then put together using binder clips, leading to an open-air cell. The Demonstration Cell Kit Basic includes these electrodes in one package. Alternatively, the demonstration cell can be assembled in a sealed conguration for durability. Use the gasket to seal the electrodes together, while electrolyte is added through holes in the cathode. The Advanced variant of the Demonstration Kit includes all the required parts. In this conguration, we recommend using a ruthenium dye, such as Ruthenizer!535-bisTBA for the sensitization of the titania electrode, and a robust iodide electrolyte like Iodolyte!Z-50.

Included in the Demonstration Cell Kit, Advanced: " " " " " Titania Electrode, 1 pc. Platinum Electrode, drilled, 1 pc. Gaskets, 5!pcs. Sealings, 10!pcs. Caps, 10!pcs. (73101) (73201) (73301) (73401) (73501)

Combine this kit with our chemicals to obtain all the ingredients for making beautiful and long lasting Dye!Solar Cells! Electrode size: ..................................................100 x 100!mm Active area:..............................................................90 x 90 mm Ref. Item Price CHF 134.-

73993 Demonstration Cell Kit, Advanced

50 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Cell Kits

Demonstration Cell Spare Parts


Demonstration Cell Kit components, available for separate purchase.

Demonstration Cell Titania Electrode


Ready-to-Use Titania Electrode.

Demonstration Cell Gaskets


Inner Sealing Gaskets for Demonstration Electrodes.

Ref. 73101

Item Titania Electrode

Price CHF 62.-

Electrode sealing made of Meltonix!1170-60. Ref. 73301 Item Gaskets, 5 pcs. Price CHF 25.-

Demonstration Cell Platinum Electrode


Platinized Electrode.

Demonstration Cell Sealings


Outer Sealing Foils for Demonstration Cap.

Electrode sealing made of Meltonix!1170-60. Available pre-drilled for electrolyte lling. Ref. 73201 73202 Item drilled not drilled Price CHF 41.CHF 37.Ref. 73401 Items Demonstration Sealings, 10 pcs. CHF Price 3.-

Demonstration Cell Caps


Glass Caps for Demonstration Cells.

Demonstration Cell Bare Electrode


Bare FTO Glass

Ref. 73501

Item Caps, 10 pcs. CHF

Price 3.-

Available pre-drilled for electrolyte lling. Ref. 73601 73602 Item drilled not drilled Price CHF 16.CHF 12.Solaronix Catalog | 51

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Services | Solaronix Catalog

Services
Solutions on demand, inquiries are welcome! Our team of scientists and engineers are here to assist you and can provide a variety of services. As an example, here are a few words about our coating services. You choose the substrate and material to be deposited, we will take care of the rest. You can even send us your own substrates.

Platinum Coating Service


Platinum Catalyst Layer. The Platinum Catalyst coating is a very thin layer of platinum, well suited for the Dye Solar Cell counterelectrode. It can be applied on customer substrates like TCO glasses or quartz. Please note that the substrate must withstand a 450!C thermal cycle for a proper Platinum Catalyst deposition. Example of quotation: 5!x!5!cm 10!x!10!cm 30!x!30!cm CHF CHF 8.25.-

TCO Coating Service


Transparent and Conductive Oxide Coating. The uorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) transparent conductive coating can be applied on customer substrates, like ceramics or very thin glasses (< 0.3!mm). Please note that the substrate must withstand a 550C thermal cycle for a proper SnO2:F deposition. Dierent surface conductivities are possible upon request, from 5 to 70!ohm/sq., on aluminoborosilicate, quartz or sodalime glass. Both faces can be coated. The coating is also possible on curved surfaces, such as domes and hollow bodies like cylinders.

CHF 180.-

Titanium Dioxide Coating Service


Titanium Dioxide Layer. In order to prepare nanostructured titania anodes for Dye Solar Cells, we oer our customers the option of printing the titanium dioxide paste of their choice on TCO glass or any customer supplied substrate. Please note that the substrate must withstand a 450!C thermal cycle for a proper titanium dioxide deposition. Example of quotation: 5!x!5!cm 10!x!10!cm 30!x!30!cm CHF CHF 20.50.-

CHF 250.-

52 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Dye Solar Cells

Dye Solar Cells


As a materials supplier, we are committed to demonstrating the quality and performance of our products with real solar cells and modules. Our premium chemicals and components allowed us to provide innovative Dye Solar Cell prototypes, shaping the technological trends in the eld. In the following pages you will nd Solaronix' palette of Dye Solar Cells and modules. Our routine prototypes come in various colors and transparencies, oering an unprecedented design exibility to the photovoltaic community. PICTO, the solar cell in tune with your product style: " choices of colors and transparencies " customizable shape and patterns SERIO, our serially integrated module: " can be lit on both faces " tunable transparency MIMO, Solaronix' advanced all printed Dye Solar Cell module: " thin form factor " reduced material usage

PICTO SERIO MIMO Sample Cells Solar Cell Accessories

54 55 56 56 57

Demonstration Dye Solar Cells and accessories ............ Solaronix original Dye!Solar!Cell modules....................... Solaronix advanced all-printed modules. ........................ Sample cells made from our Test Cell Kit. ....................... Voltage converters and connectors....................................

www.solaronix.com

Solaronix Catalog | 53

Dye Solar Cells | Solaronix Catalog

PICTO
Solaronix Dye!Solar!Cell Demonstration prototypes and their electric accessories.

PICTO 1010DEMO
Demonstration Dye Solar Cells.

New Colors "

Low Current Motor


Demonstration Electric Motor for Solar Cells.

Our demonstration Dye Solar Cells can be used to power a low current motor, even in typical oce light. Dierent colors are available : red, green, and orange. Prototype product, specications subject to changes. Width: ..............................................................................114!mm Height:.............................................................................114!mm Ref. Item Price CHF 280.CHF 280.CHF 280.-

Electric motor that requires only few mA to operate. This motor is perfectly suited for demonstrating the operation of a Dye Solar Cell, in both indoor and outdoor conditions. Operating voltage: ....................................................0.5!V min. Operating current: ....................................................5!mA min. Ref. Item CHF Price 90.-

52301 Low Current Motor

52101 red 52102 green 52103 orange

Model Wind Turbine


Model Wind Turbine Featuring a Low Current Motor.

PICTO 3030DEMO
Large Area Demonstration Dye Solar Cell.

This model wind turbine features a motor that requires only few mA to operate. This item is perfectly well suited for demonstrating the operation of a solar cell.

Dye Solar Cell supplied with a low current electric motor running even in typical oce light. Prototype product, specications subject to changes. Width: ..............................................................................320!mm Height:.............................................................................320!mm Ref. Item Price CHF 900.-

Operating voltage: ....................................................0.5!V min. Operating current: ....................................................5!mA min. Ref. Item Price CHF 190.-

52302 Model Wind Turbine

52201 PICTO 3030DEMO

54 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Dye Solar Cells

SERIO
Solaronix original Dye!Solar!Cell prototype modules.

SERIO 1010W11
Interconnected Dye Solar Cell Module.

SERIO 3030W11
Large Area Interconnected Dye Solar Cell Module.

New

SERIO 1010W11 is a module of 11 interconnected cells, integrated on a continuous glass substrate. Prototype product, specications subject to changes. Width: ..............................................................................114!mm Height:.............................................................................114!mm Number of cells: ............................................................11!cells Internal connection:...................................................W design Ref. Item Price CHF 490.SERIO!3030W11 is a large area interconnected module having 11 cells integrated on a continuous glass substrate. SERIO!3030W11 is aimed at diuse light applications. Prototype product, specications subject to changes. Width: ..............................................................................320!mm Height:.............................................................................320!mm Number of cells: ............................................................11!cells Internal connection:...................................................W design Ref. Item Price CHF 1200.-

53301 SERIO 1010W11

SERIO 3030W31
Large Area Interconnected Dye Solar Cell Module.

53501 SERIO 3030W11

SERIO!3030W31 is a large area interconnected module having 31 cells integrated on a continuous glass substrate. Prototype product, specications subject to changes. Width: ..............................................................................320!mm Height:.............................................................................320!mm Number of cells: ............................................................31!cells Internal connection:...................................................W design Ref. Item Price CHF 1800.-

53401 SERIO 3030W31

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | 55

Dye Solar Cells | Solaronix Catalog

MIMO
Solaronix advanced all-printed prototype modules.

Sample Cells
Assembled Dye Solar Cells samples.

MIMO 1010M11
Monolithically Interconnected Dye Solar Cell Module.

Sample Cell
Laboratory Dye Solar Cell Sample.

New

MIMO!1010M11 is a monolithically interconnected module having 11 cells integrated on a single glass substrate. Prototype product, specications subject to changes. Width: ..............................................................................114!mm Height:.............................................................................114!mm Number of cells: ............................................................11!cells Internal connection: ................................................monolithic Ref. Item Price CHF 510.-

The Sample Cell is made with parts coming from the Test Cell kit (p. 46). Prototype product, specications subject to changes. Active area:...................................................................6 x 6 mm Ref. Item CHF Price 120.51201 Sample Cell

54101 MIMO 1010M11

MIMO 3030M34
Large Area Monolithically Interconnected DSC Module.

MIMO!3030M34 is a monolithically interconnected module having 34 cells integrated on a single glass substrate. Prototype product, specications subject to changes. Width: ..............................................................................320!mm Height:.............................................................................320!mm Number of cells: ............................................................34!cells Internal connection: ................................................monolithic Ref. Item Price CHF 2'100. 54201 MIMO 3030M34

56 | Solaronix Catalog

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | Dye Solar Cells

Solar Cell Accessories


Voltage converters and connectors.

Step-Down Voltage Converters


Voltage converter from 0-35!V to either 1.5!V, 3!V, or 5!V. A perfect asset for solar modules.

Connection Cables
Pair of 30!cm red and black cables tted with 2!mm test connectors.

Ref.

Item CHF

Price 11.-

52305 Connection Cables

Crocodile Clips
Input voltage: ...................................................................0-35 V Output voltage:......................................................1.5, 3, or 5 V Output current: .............................................................1 A max. Protection: ..................input and output protection diodes Connectors:................................................2 mm test sockets Casing: ..........................................................................ABS black Dimensions:..................................................60 x 35 x 20 mm: Ref. Output Voltage Price CHF 150.CHF 150.CHF 150.Ref. Item CHF Price 9.Pair of red and black clips for 2!mm test leads.

64101 1.5 V 64103 3 V 64105 5 V

52306 Crocodile Clips

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | 57

Assembly Instructions | Solaronix Catalog

Assembly Instructions
Feeling ready to make your own Dye Solar Cells? Solaronix oers a free tutorial to help you get started: This tutorial was inspired by requests from Dye Solar!Cell enthusiasts looking for a place to start. Some of them were scientist starting to investigate the technology, while others were professors who wanted to teach the assembly in training courses. Should you be in such a situation or not, we hope you will nd this tutorial to be useful, helping you to successfully make your own Dye!Solar!Cells! There are many ways of making a Dye!Solar!Cell, with many combinations of materials and designs. For instance, some people may make cells open to the air, while others may choose to deposit the titania on their own. Some may prefer natural dyes instead of ruthenium dyes, and carbon cathodes instead of platinum cathodes, to make inexpensive solar cells for school activities. This document attempts to cover all possible situations. Therefore, several methods are described for obtaining the same part of a solar cell. The cathode, for example, can be made from platinum or carbon. In such a case only one method needs to be employed, depending on materials and equipment available. Readers are thus invited to pick and choose the sections relevant to the type of assembly they desire. This guide was compiled from comments and suggestions from our customers. Please feel free to send us your comments and suggestions, so that we can continue to improve this tutorial. The operation of a Dye Solar Cell is magical. Fortunately, making them requires no magic, just the right tools, materials, and techniques that we are happy to share with you here. Good luck making your own Dye Solar Cells!

Dye Solar Cells for Real


The Assembly Guide for Making Your Own Solar Cells http://www.solaronix.com/technology/assembly/

58 | Solaronix Catalog

2013 Solaronix SA

Solaronix Catalog | Solar Testing Equipments

Solar Testing Equipment


Solaronix proposes two product ranges featuring our original Lumixo light engine: The Sunirad light soakers, and the Solixon large area solar simulators. The two product lines benet from the same exceptional characteristics of the Lumixo light engine. The Solixon equipment from Solaronix generates a perfectly true sun-like illumination, up to Class!A rating over large areas. This unmatched behavior enables accurate solar simulation independent of the type of photovoltaic material. It is thus very well suited for the characterization of today's Solar Cells absorbing over of a broad range of wavelengths, such as tandem and multijunctions cells. The Sunirad equipment features an emitter that is spectrally matched to the type of solar cells under test. The product range is comprised of Class!A, Class!B, and Class!C machines. The spectral emission of the Class-C unit is especially suited for the light soaking of a-Si solar cells and Dye!Solar!Cells, which ensures minimal power consumption. The Class!A and Class!B units are suited for the light soaking of crystalline silicon solar cells, and for the aging of compound semiconductor based thin lm solar cells. Find out more about the exceptional qualities of Solaronix' Lumixo light engine in the following pages , and discover the Sunirad and Solixon machines that exploit this technology.

Lumixo, The Heart of Our Solar Testing Equipment 60


Solaronix' exclusive light engine..........................................

Sunirad and Solixon Solar simulators Custom Units

62 65

Standard solar testing solutions from Solaronix............ Tailored Sunirad and Solixon equipments.........................

www.solaronix.com

Solaronix Catalog | 59

Solar Testing Equipments | Solaronix Catalog

Lumixo, the Heart of Our Solar Testing Equipment


The need for a reliable and accurate light source for solar simulation and solar cell testing emerged during the early days of Solaronix. At the time, available light sources appeared to be unstable over time and led to biased photovoltaic measurements. With the same credo of autonomy and technological leadership, Solaronix developed a specic type of light source to overcome such limitations, the Lumixo light engine. This genuine light source perfectly mimics sunlight and presents an outstanding light stability over a long period of time. The unmatched features of the Lumixo light engine allow Solaronix to supply today's photovoltaic industry with accurate and dependable testing equipment. In common discharge lamps, the light is emitted as an electrical arc between two electrodes. The extreme temperature of the discharge causes electrode breakdown after a few hundred hours of operation. Alternatively, plasma lamps belong to a class of electrode-less light sources energized by radio frequency power. In the Lumixo light engine, a magnetron generates the power necessary to excite a plasma in a

sealed electrode-less bulb. The bulb's lifetime itself is virtually innite, allowing for the Lumixo's outstanding lifetime of 20 000 hours. The end-of-life time is actually dictated by the rotating parts (fans, motors) and the magnetron, parts that can be easily replaced. Existing Solaronix solar simulators have over 43 000 hours of operation! Proper documentation and remote assistance is provided to make trouble free Lumixo light engines service directly on-site by the customer's team.

Key Features
" outstanding lifetime of the light emitter >!20 000!h, unprecedented for a 1!kW light source " continuous illumination, especially well suited for monitoring thin lm and other 3rd generation solar cells " temporal light stability allowing an excellent measurement reproducibility over a long period of time " smooth and continuous light spectrum with a sun-like wavelength distribution " several spectra available, from the energy-saving Class C (140 lumen max. per Watt) to the high-end Class A " beautifully simple design, no lter needed, no obscuration " adjustable illumination (30%-110%) to operate at partial sun equivalents " no safety concerns: does not contain mercury, low pressure " reduced cost of ownership and streamlined maintenance

60 | Solaronix Catalog

2013 Solaronix SA

Solaronix Catalog | Solar Testing Equipments

Temporal stability:

Specications
Emission spectrum: Intensity distribution: Light ux control: Temporal stability: Software control: Magnetron power supply: Lamp lifetime: Warranty: Electrical: Weight: Class A, B, or C spectrum (as per IEC 60904-9) quasi-uniform linear between 300 and 1100!W < 0.5% temporal stability in freeze mode desktop application (RS-232) or web-based control (CAN server) included 20 000 hours, serviceable 24 months 220-230 VAC, 50-60!Hz, max 1.5!kW 10.5 kg (inc. power supply)

Dimensions:

Power supply (not shown): H 125 x W 240 x L 165 mm

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Solaronix Catalog | 61

Solar Testing Equipments | Solaronix Catalog

Sunirad and Solixon Solar simulators

Sunirad, our light soakers product line


The Sunirad equipment features Lumixo light engines with an emitter that is spectrally matched to the type of solar cells under test. The spectral emission of the Class-C unit is especially suited for the light soaking of a-Si solar cells and Dye!Solar!Cells, while oering minimal power consumption. The Class!A and Class!B units are suited for light-soaking of crystalline silicon solar cells, and for the aging of compound semiconductor based thin lm solar cells. The light soaking machines are built to be running continuously, allowing for long term tests lasting several months. " Active thermal sample management for temperature accuracy " Optimized power consumption and low residual heat " Light soakers available with superior spectrum quality

Solaronix oers solar testing equipment based on a reliable design with over 12 years of development. The Sunirad product line is intended for light-soaking, with thermal control of your sample at 50C. The Solixon units benet from the same steady-state reliability while oering room temperature testing (25C) and high-end Class!A spectrum for sample characterization. The two product lines benet from the same exceptional characteristics of the Lumixo light engine described in the previous pages.

Sunirad C-65 (for a-Si)


Sunirad C-65 is the low-cost equipment dedicated to the light soaking of amorphous silicon (a-Si) solar cells, or other solar cells having a similar spectral response. This machine features a yellow shifted Class!C spectrum, specically optimized for a-Si testing, using one Lumixo light engine and additional halogen bulbs.

Solixon, exclusive continuous solar simulators


The Solixon equipment from Solaronix generates a perfectly true sun-like illumination, up to Class!A rating over large areas. This unmatched behavior enables accurate solar simulation independent of the type of photovoltaic material. It is thus very well suited for the characterization of today's Solar Cells absorbing over of a broad range of wavelengths, such as tandem and multi-junctions cells. The unique features of the Lumixo light engine aord: " High delity Class!A spectrum " Power adjustable to simulate partial sun illuminations from 30% to 110% sun " Possibility to combine light soaking and solar simulation functionalities with the same equipment
62 | Solaronix Catalog

Thanks to an excellent overlap of the Lumixo light emitter and the a-Si spectral response, an irradiance of 800!W/m2 is enough to obtain nominal short-circuit current on a-Si cells. The additional halogen bulbs don't contribute signicantly to the current generation of the a-Si cells, and are simply needed to be compliant with IEC 60904-9 Class!C spectrum.
2013 Solaronix SA

Solaronix Catalog | Solar Testing Equipments

Emission spectra

# (nm)

# (nm)

# (nm)

Common Solixon & Sunirad characteristics


" Solaronix' exclusive Lumixo light engine " Standard or custom sizes, ranging from half a square meter up to several square meters " Continuous operation for long term testing " Uniform sample illumination through carefully designed reectors " Drawer style sample holder for easy sample manipulation " Thermostated sample holder " Small footprint and optimized form factor " Remotely or locally operated

Light Soakers Sunirad C-65 PV Technologies: Sample area (cm): Light source: Spectrum: Sample temperature: Irradiance uniformity: Irradiance stability: a-Si or similar 65 x 65 Lumixo (x1) and halogen Class C+*

Solar Simulators

Sunirad A-45 or B-45 Sunirad A-70 or B-70 Solixon A-45 Solixon A-70 all 45 x 45 Lumixo (x1) all 70 x 70 Lumixo (x2) all 45 x 45 Lumixo (x1) all 70 x 70 Lumixo (x2)

Class A or Class B 50C superior or equal to Class B superior or equal to Class B

Class A 25C

* Sunirad C equipment have an optimized spectrum for a-Si although overall rating gets classied as C.

Class A Note: Solar simulator classication is dened as per IEC 60904-9 by three letters describing spectrum, irradiance uniformity and temporal stability performances. Spectral match: Irradiance uniformity: Temporal instability: 0.75 - 1.25 2% 0.5% / 2%

Class B 0.6 - 1.4 5% 2% / 5%

Class C 0.4 - 2.0 10% 10% / 10%

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Solaronix Catalog | 63

Solar Testing Equipments | Solaronix Catalog

Specications
Sunirad B-45 or A-45, Solixon A-45 Sunirad C-65 Sunirad A-70 or B-70, Solixon A-70

Weight: ~140 kg recirculating chiller 43 kg Recirculating chiller: W 360 x D 540 x H 490 mm (does not t inside the unit) Power requirement: 3P+N 380-400 VAC 50-60!Hz max. 4.1!kW, nominal 2.6!kW 3P+N 380-400 VAC 50-60!Hz max. 4.1!kW, nominal 2.6!kW 1P+N available upon request 3P+N 380-400 VAC 50-60!Hz max. 5.6!kW, nominal 3.1!kW W 360 x D 540 x H 490 mm W 460 x D 610 x H490 mm ~160 kg recirculating chiller 43 kg ~180 kg recirculating chiller 65 kg

64 | Solaronix Catalog

2013 Solaronix SA

Solaronix Catalog | Solar Testing Equipments

Custom Units
Many of our realizations are built upon customers' requirements. The mechanical design of our systems allows us to build systems of any size with no development costs, could they be custom Sunirad light soakers, or Solixon solar simulators. Our Large Area Sunirad and Solixon equipments consist of arrays of Lumixo light engines. The complete machine is then built for the targeted illuminated area specied by the customer. Thanks to our Lumixo light engines, the illuminated areas of these machines benet from a continuous and stable irradiation. Sunirad and Solixon equipment can be ordered with a light spectrum of either Class A, Class B, or Class C to t every need and budget. Our classic systems typically meet the Class BBB required for most testing standards, while our high end systems meet Class AAA specications. All our machines are constructed to give easy access to the illuminating chamber. Furthermore, they come with a network interface to allow remote control of the installation.

ex: Solixon A-2515


Sunirad (light soaker) or Solixon (solar simulator) Spectrum: Class A, B, or C Dimensions (width and depth)

Sunirad units
The Sunirad units are designed for light-soaking and feature a sample holder thermostated at 50C to meet standard light soaking conditions.

Solixon units
The Solixon units are designed for solar simulation. They rely on thorough thermal engineering to maintain 25C on the sample holder, required to meet the Standard Testing Conditions (STC), as per IEC!60904-9.

Thermal Control
Continuous solar simulation implies that a considerable amount of energy is fed to the sample under test. Solaronix' range of simulators benet from extensive engineering work for further thermal control of your samples at 25C or 50C. Our sample holder can be tted with thin-tube heat exchanger which circulates fresh air on the back side of the samples.

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Solaronix Catalog | 65

Solar Testing Equipments | Solaronix Catalog

Case study: Solixon A-1525


This Solixon A-1525 unit is designed to realize solar simulation on a 250 x 150 cm area. The system relies on 20 Lumixo light engines to obtain Class A spectrum, uniformity, and stability.

Solixon A-1525 Specications


Customer's sample type: Sample area: Light intensity: Light source: Lamps lifetime: Spectrum: Illumination non-uniformity: Irradiance stability: Light engine cooling: Software: Dimensions: Mass: Structure: Electromagnetic compatibility: RoHS conformity: CE conformity: mono and polycrystalline silicon solar cells 250 x 150 cm illuminated area 800 to 1100!W/m2 intensity 20 Lumixo light engines, Class A 20 000 hours, serviceable Class A 2% over 250 x 150 cm (Class A) < 2% (Class A as per IEC 60904-9) forced air ventilation lamp control and monitoring, sample holder temperature, light intensity 330 x 270 x 210 cm (sample holder closed) ~1500 kg without refrigerated circulator Anodized aluminum 2.45 GHz ISM Group 2, Class B Device (CISPR 11) yes yes, the components and the entire system conform with the CE regulations, the system is intended for industrial or laboratory use

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2013 Solaronix SA

Solaronix Catalog | Labware

Labware
The best products deserve the right tools, Solaronix oers labware items to its catalog. Our team is constantly asked for advice, including labware recommendations. Therefore we decided to give even more convenience to our customers with our new selection of labware items. All of these items can be purchased just as easily as our other genuine products from the Solaronix online shop. The tools presented here are especially well adapted for use with our chemicals. We are always happy to learn about our customers' needs and to see how we can ll their requirements, just let us know your desires!

1. Load and purge

Vac'n'Fill Syringe
Solaronix' original tool for electrolyte lling.

2. Vacuum, wait

The Vac'n'Fill Syringe is an easy to use device for making a vacuum in a solar cell cavity and back lling the cavity with a liquid electrolyte. Dimensions:.........................................L 13.5 cm, diam. 1 cm Material: ......PP syringe, stainless steel spring, rubber tip Volume: ..................................................................................2 mL Ref. 65209 Item Vac'n'Fill Syringe CHF Price 15.3. Fill, release

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Solaronix Catalog | 67

Labware | Solaronix Catalog

Glass Cutter
High Precision Glass Cutting Pen.

New

Small Staining Box


PP Container for staining small electrodes.

This glass cutter is perfect for making straight line cuts of the glass substrates supplied in our catalog. Cutting wheel made of carbide with oil reservoir shaft.

Ref. 65211

Item Glass Cutter

Price CHF 169.-

Ideal for staining individual electrodes up to 2.5 x 2.5!cm. Entirely made of plastic, this box will not bring metallic contaminants to your electrodes. Dimensions: ......................................H 30 mm, diam. 40 mm Material: ......................................................polypropylene (PP) Volume: ...............................................................................25 mL Ref. 65102 Item Small Staining Box CHF Price 6.-

Plastic Pipettes
Sets of disposable polyethylene pipettes.

Medium and Large Staining Boxes


PCTG Boxes for staining large electrodes.

The soft plastic material makes them very well suited for working with glass electrodes or other hard substrates. Dimensions: .................................................15.5 cm or 30 cm Material:.........................................................polyethylene (PE) Volume: .................................................................3 mL or 7mL Ref. Item CHF CHF Price 2.4.65201 15.5 cm (3 mL), 10 pcs. 65202 30 cm (7 mL), 5 pcs.

The perfect asset for staining large electrodes (or several smaller electrodes). The staining solution can be easily drained and saved for later use thanks to a plug located in a corner of the box. Dimensions: ..125 x 125 x 50 mm or 225 x 225 x 50 mm Material:.....................PCTG (base), PDPE (lid and stopper) Volume: ........................................................400 mL or 700 mL Ref. 65112 65122 Item Medium Staining Box Large Staining Box CHF CHF Price 45.65.-

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Solaronix Catalog | Labware

Plastic Tweezers
Set of 10 PP metal-free tweezers.

Plastic Spatulas
Set of 5 PP spatulas for handling pastes.

Dimensions: ................................................................L 12.5 cm Material: ......................................................polypropylene (PP) Ref. 65204 Item Plastic Tweezers, 10 pcs. CHF Price 5.-

Made of polypropylene, these spatulas can be safely employed to stir and handle titania pastes such as our Ti-Nanoxide products or our other screen-printable pastes. Dimensions: ............................................L 24.5 cm, W 1.5 cm Material: ......................................................polypropylene (PP) Ref. 65203 Item Plastic Spatulas, 5 pcs. CHF Price 10.-

Heat Resistant Tweezers


Non-metallic and temperature-proof tweezers.

Disposable Spatulas
Sets of disposable spatulas.

These tweezers can resist temperatures up to 230C, which makes it possible to handle warm electrodes. They benet from an excellent chemical inertness, and can be used to manipulate wet electrodes as well. Dimensions: ................................................................L 11.5 cm Material: ...................reinforced polyphenylensulde (PPS) Ref. Item CHF Price 8.-

Dimensions:.........................................................13.5 or 21 cm Material: ......................................................polypropylene (PP) Ref. Item Price 3.4.-

65302 Small Disposable Spatulas, 10 pcs. CHF 65303 Large Disposable Spatulas, 10 pcs. CHF

65206 Heat Resistant Tweezers

Prices in Swiss Francs (CHF)

Solaronix Catalog | 69

Ordering Information | Solaronix Catalog

How to Order
Feeling ready to place an order? Great! Our webshop helps you nd and eortlessly order all our products at shop.solaronix.com. Alternatively, you can send us an e-mail or a fax, indicating types and quantities of goods you would like to obtain. We send order conrmations promptly, and do our best to perform shipment as soon as possible. Whenever necessary, we can make a quotation for the desired products, including shipping fees. Our online shop allows you to inquire for a quotation right from your shopping cart. We ship the products together with the invoice, payable within 30 days. Invoices are stated in Swiss Francs (CHF), if not otherwise required. We oer all of the most convenient payment methods: wire transfer (information on the invoice), cashier cheques, or credit cards. Most of the products are in stock, and are shipped within 2 to 3 business days. If not in stock, typical shipping times are 2 to 4 weeks, depending on the quantities and types of goods. Feel free to visit our website for up to date information and new product releases!

OUR PRODUCTS IN A FEW CLICKS shop.solaronix.com

70 | Solaronix Catalog

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FOR A VISIT OR FOR CHAT, WE ARE HERE FOR YOU


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Solaronix SA Rue de l'Ouriette 129 CH-1170 Aubonne Switzerland T +41 21 821 22 80 F +41 21 821 22 89 info@solaronix.com

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2013 Solaronix SA

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Solaronix SA Rue de lOuriette 129 CH-1170 Aubonne Switzerland T +41 21 821 22 80 F +41 21 821 22 89 info@solaronix.com
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