This document is the memorial for the respondent, Balboa, in the case before the International Court of Justice between Freedonia and Balboa concerning the granting of refugee status.
Balboa makes five main arguments in its defense. First, it argues that the ICJ lacks jurisdiction over the case based on the terms of Balboa and Freedonia's declarations accepting the Court's compulsory jurisdiction. Second, it asserts that Freedonia cannot espouse the claim of the Pankhursts and Laborians because they do not have an effective link to Freedonia. Third, Balboa claims it has no obligation under treaty or customary international law to extend refugee status to the Pankhursts and Laborians. Fourth
This document is the memorial for the respondent, Balboa, in the case before the International Court of Justice between Freedonia and Balboa concerning the granting of refugee status.
Balboa makes five main arguments in its defense. First, it argues that the ICJ lacks jurisdiction over the case based on the terms of Balboa and Freedonia's declarations accepting the Court's compulsory jurisdiction. Second, it asserts that Freedonia cannot espouse the claim of the Pankhursts and Laborians because they do not have an effective link to Freedonia. Third, Balboa claims it has no obligation under treaty or customary international law to extend refugee status to the Pankhursts and Laborians. Fourth
This document is the memorial for the respondent, Balboa, in the case before the International Court of Justice between Freedonia and Balboa concerning the granting of refugee status.
Balboa makes five main arguments in its defense. First, it argues that the ICJ lacks jurisdiction over the case based on the terms of Balboa and Freedonia's declarations accepting the Court's compulsory jurisdiction. Second, it asserts that Freedonia cannot espouse the claim of the Pankhursts and Laborians because they do not have an effective link to Freedonia. Third, Balboa claims it has no obligation under treaty or customary international law to extend refugee status to the Pankhursts and Laborians. Fourth