OptiX 2500+ Transmission System

SYSTEM OVERVIEW OptiX 2500+

Content
Rack and Related Parts Sub-rack Circuit Boards Auxiliary Parts

Rack
1. 2000mm (H) 600mm (W) 600mm (D); 92kg; 2. 2200mm (H) 600mm (W) 600mm (D);101kg; 3. 2600mm (H) 600mm (W) 600mm (D); 112.3kg.

1. Only one sub rack 2. & 3. Two sub racks

Power Box
-48V(1st way) -48V(2nd way) Acoustooptic Alarm mute switch test switch Indicator

MUTE

TEST

RUN

ALM BGND -48V1 -48V2 PGND -48V1 -48V2 RMU UPPERSUBRACK LOWERSUBRACK

Main switch Main switch (2nd way) (1st way)

Protective Working ground Ground

Power switch of Power switch of the upper subrack the lower subrack

PMU board

Power Box
PDA: Power Distribution Adapter PMU: Power Monitor Unit OPU: Over-voltage protection Unit LVC: Low voltage control Unit
Power box
U OP
LVC PD A MU P

Cabinet

Power Box
Main switch of the first power supply

-48V1 -48V1
Main switch of the second power supply
PGND BGND

Bridge Rectifier

Low Voltage Protection Switch

OPU

Bridge Rectifier

Filter

Copper Plate

LVC

Power Switch for upper / lower sub rack

PDA PMU
Sub rack communication Interface and various external interfaces
Upper sub rack power supply To Upper Sub rack Lower sub rack power supply To Lower Sub rack

PMU
1. Generates ringing current for order wire 2. Monitor the voltage of the power 3. Monitor temperature in the Rack 4. Monitors alarms 5. Communicate with the SCC board.
1. To select the operation / detection mode of PM. 2. To select whether the PMU communicates with lower (up) or upper subrack. 3. Under normal power input (-48/-60V), it is switched down. 4. Reserved.
1 2 3 4
Toggle switches

FAN
Fan Fan fuse

Fan dust screen Fan cable hole

Fan power cord

Handle

Indicator

Fan switch

Sub-rack

Rack and Sub-rack

View without the LTU4 mother board

LTU12 LTU11 LTU10 LTU9
Wire binding support Interface area of the mother board

LTU3 LTU2 LTU1/FB2

FB1/LPTR

Suspension loop

EIPC

External Interface

Board Insertion Area

Board Insertion Area at the Front Subrack
XCS: 1+1 protection SCC: SCC/SCE board
I U 1 I U 2 I U 3 I U 4 I U 5 I U 6 X C S X C S I U 7 I U 8 I U 9 I U I U I S I U P U C C

IUP: protective slot IU1~IU4,IU9~IU12: boards need interface board

10 11 12

Optical fiber/electrical cable leading area FAN

Slot Width

IU 1/P, IU2, IU11, IU12 24mm, IU3 ~ IU6, IU7 ~ IU10 32 mm

Access Capacity of IU Slot

XCS
IU slot Capacity 1 4 2 4 3 4 16
share

9 10 11 12 /P 16 16 16 16 16 4 4 4
share

XCL/XCE
IU slot Capacity 1 2 2 2 3 2 2
share

5 4

6 4

7 4

9 10 11 12 /P 4 2 2 2 2
share

In PTCL XCS board is used

Board Insertion Area

Board Insertion Area at the Back Sub-rack

F L B 1 T / U L P D R 9 8 E I P C 10

L T U

L T U

L T U
EtNt Phone

L T

L T

L T

L T U / F B 2

LTU: interface boards FB1/LPDR ,FB2: FB1, FB2, LPDR EIPC: EIPC

BNC Phone 48V OAM Auxiliary CLK Serial Port

U U U

4 3

2 1

Back of fan

System Overview
IU IU IU IU IU IU IU

Cross-connect Unit
(High-order 96*96 VC-4) (Low-order 2016*2016 VC-12)

IU IU IU IU IU

Interface Unit

Interface Unit

External sychronization interface

Timing Unit

Axiliary interface unit

Auxiliary interface

SCC and OHP unit

Management interface

PDH Access Unit

OptiX 2500+

PDH Access Unit

What PDH boards do we have in 2500+?

PD1 : 32E1 PQ1 : 63E1 PM1 : 32E1/T1 PQM : 63E1/T1 PL3: 3 E3/T3 PD4: 2 E4

PDH Access Unit

Course Content

Principle Diagram and Signal Flow

Alarms and Performance Indicators Relationship with Other Boards Functions, Features and Applications

PDH Access Unit

Signal flow
E1 PPI LPA LPT HPA

PPI: PDH Physical Interface LPA: Lower order path adaptation LPT: Lower order path termination HPA: Higher order path adaptation

PDH Access Unit

Clock board

120 and 75 receiving 120 and 75 transmitting

decoder

Mapping

To cross connection board

encoder

Demapping

From cross connection board

Micro-processor

Control logic and mail box

MCU

PDH Access Unit (PQ1)

Executes mapping from 63xE1 signal into VC-4 and de-mapping Vc-4 to E1. Through NMOS, the path protection switching function can be set, and can be achieved by double transmission and selected receiving of the tributary boards. Provides E1tributary timing signal as reference clock for the timing source and report the clock status through the communication system between the boards. Provides tributary remote loop back test and local loop back test. Maintain, via mail the box, communication with the NMOS. Report tributary Alarms and performance events Receives configuration commands issued by the Network Management System. Communicates with the SCC board via Mail box.

PDH Access Unit (PL3)

Executes mapping from 3xE3 signal into VC-4 and de-mapping Vc-4 to E3. Encode / Decode 3xE3 signal and receive / transmit E3 signal. Provides 75 Ohms unbalanced interface specified in ITU-T G.703 Recommendation.

Application
PM1/PQM
Support both E1 and T1 signal Provides 120o balanced E1 interface and 100o balanced T1 interface.

PD1/PQ1
Support E1 signal Provides 75o unbalanced interface and 120o balanced interface.

Function
Path Protection
Service path 2 2M signal 1 Protection path 3 Normal Service path check out TU-AIS 2 2M signal 1 Protection path 3 Abnormal

Function
Maintenance Function

Tributary software loopback Online pseudo random code

check function
P Q 1 Test instrument

LU

SDH

SDH

LU

P Q 1

loopback

Alarms and Performance events

Major alarm
T- ALOS:
no E1 signal received Reasons: Fault on E1 interface board Fault on the E1 Cable

TU-AIS:
Reasons: 1. Incorrect crossconnect configuration 2. Fiber broken

TU-LOP:
Reasons: Incorrect service configuration

ALARM
Major alarm
LP-RDI:
remote defect indication Reasons: Alarm such as TU-AIS and TU-LOP detected by the remote terminal

PS:
protection switch Reasons: protection switch has taken palce

LP-REI:
remote error indication Reasons: Bit error detected by the remote terminal

LP-SLM LP-TIM:
Reasons: V5 or J2 mismatch

Performance
Performance Event
Performance Event LP-BBE TUPJCHIGH TUPJCLOW Description of performance BIP-2 check bit error counting TU pointer positive justification counting TU pointer negative justification counting

Indicator
Green indicator: Operation status indicator
5 times per second :
the board is not in working status.

once every second :

the board is in working status.

once every 2 seconds:

the communication with the SCC board is interrupted.

Indicator
Red indicator: Alarm Indicator
3 times per second :
critical alarm

twice per second:

major alarm

once per second :

minor alarm

constant on:
board failed

PDH Access Unit

Relationship with other boards
With XCS baord: receive/send VC4 signal from/to XCS board receive/send clock signal from/to XCS board Communicate with SCC board via mailbox: report its running information, receive control command

PDH Access Unit

PL3 We only discuss the different point
1. Provide 75W unbalanced interface specified in ITU-T G.703 Recommendation. 2. P-LOS:Loss of tributary input signal

SDH Access Unit

OptiX 2500+

SDH Access Unit

SDH boards in different levels
S16 SL4, SD4 SQ1, SD1, SL1 SDE, SDE

SDH Access Unit

Course Content
1. Principle diagram and signal flow 2. Functions, features and applications 3. Alarms and performance 4. Indicators 5. Relationship with other boards

SDH Access Unit

Signal Flow
SPI
CONNECTOR

RST

MST

MSP

MSA

HPT

SPI: SDH physical interface RST: Regenerator section termination MST: Multiplex section termination MSP: Multiplex section protection MSA: Multiplex section adaptation HPT: Higher order path termination

SDH Access Unit

SD1/SQ1/SD4
STM-N input O/E LOS Data timing Data timing Section Frame LOS synchr LOF overhea d and . and OOF path scrambl overhea ing ing d processin code g Control bus Data bus Address bus Microprocesso r Control logic Address & data bus Comm. between boards Mailbo x Connect MCU with Overhead -- for board and MCU Tributar y payload pocessin g To cross connection board

STM-N output E/O

Bus interfac e

From cross connection board

Comm. with other boards

SDH Access Unit

Applications

Supports multiple types of networking Various optical modules for different distances J1 Huawei SBS C2 according to the service

SDH Access Unit

Alarms and Performance events
Emergent Alarm
R-LOS:
Loss of signal Reasons: 1. Light received too dim 2. receiver failed

R-LOF:
Loss of frame Reasons: 1. Clock of upstream station failed 2. Too much bit error

SDH Access Unit

Major Alarm
MS-AIS:
Reasons: Caused by emergent alarm

AU-AIS:
Reasons: Service in VC4 level is broken.

AU-LOP:
Reasons: 1. Hardware failed 2. Wrong service configuration

SDH Access Unit

Minor Alarm
HP-TIM, HP-SLM:
Reasons: J1 mismatch C2 mismatch

B1, B2, B3-EXC:

bit error excess Reasons: 1. Optical path problem 2. hardware error

HP-LOM:
loss of multiframe Reasons: 1. Hardware failed 2. Wrong service configuration

SDH Access Unit

Minor Alarm
MS-RDI:
remote end defect indicate Reasons: remote end detect MS-AIS

HP-RDI:
remote end defect indicate Reasons: remote end detect HP alarm

MS-REI:
remote end defect indicate Reasons: remote end detect B2 error

HP-REI:
remote end defect indicate Reasons: remote end detect B3 error

SDH Access Unit

Description of the indicators
Same with other boards

Relationship with other board

with SCC board with XCS board
VC4 service signal DCC and E1~E2 report its running information, receive control command

To next page

SDH Access Unit

with line board in dual slot
pass through D1~D3, E1~E2 (only when SCC is not in the slot) pass through K1, K2

which slots are dual slots?

1~2, 3~10,4~9,5~6,7~8,11~12 SQ1,SQE:1st~3rd,2nd~4th or 1st~2nd,3rd~4th SD1,SD4:1st~2nd

SDH Access Unit

S16 something different with other line board
STM-16 input O/E LOS Data timing
1: 32 demultiplex

Data timing Frame synchr and scrambling code

Data timing

LOS LOF OOF

LOS

SOH and POH processing

To cross-connect board Bus interface From cross-connect board

STM-16 output E/O

32: 1 multiplex

Data bus Address bus

Control bus

Microprocessor

Contro logicl

Mailbox

Connect with MCU

SDH Access Unit

S16 can monitor more performance event and Alarm
TF:
Transmitter failed Reasons: Transmitte optical power is two low
Performance event
TEMMN OPM IPM LSBCM

Description of performance
Laser temperature Output optical power

Input optical power Laser bias current monitoring

SDH Access Unit

Rate O ptical Rem arks interface classifi- Typical cation S-1.1 ST M -1 L-1.1 L-1.2 S-4.1 L-4.1 ST M -4 L-4.2 Ve-4.2 S-16.1 L-6.1 L-6.2 V-6.2 ST M 16 U-6.2 14 -38 160 0 0 -2 0 0 12.5 -31 -38.5 -21 -30 -31 -31 35 35 0 20 35 80 120 30 40 80 120 W ith optical am plifier (power am plifier) with optical am plifier (booster am plifier + pream plifier) -11 -4 -4 -13 0 Typical -37 -37 -37 -31 -31 M in 0 10 20 0 20 Typical 30 50 90 30 50

XCS Board

OptiX 2500+

XCS
Principle diagram and signal flow Functions, features and applications Alarms and performance Indicators Relationship with other boards
XCS board will be discussed in two parts Cross-connect unit and clock unit

XCS Board
Two cross-connect board with different cross-connect unit.
STM-1 signal connected space division cross
128X128 48X48

T-S-T cross
2016X2016 1008X1008

XCS XCL\XCE

96 32

Cross-connect Unit
Principle of cross-connect unit
Input 96 VC4 Input 32 VC4

96 96VC4 Cross-connect Matrix

Output 96 VC4 Output 32 VC4

Communicating with SCC and other boards

Control Circuit

Clock Generationg Circuit

2016 2016VC12 Cross-connect Matrix

Cross-connect Unit
Alarms and Performance events
Emergent alarm TEMP-OVER
Reasons: Operation temperature over limit

Minor alarm PS
Reasons: Switching of multiplex section

Major alarm MS-SW

Reasons: Switching of primary and secondary board

Cross-connect Unit
Relationship with other boards
With SCC
get control command send running information

With access boards

get/send VC4 signal get SNCP information

Clock Unit
Principle of cross-connect unit
SETS SETPI Synchronization

IU 75/120 receiving

E1
SETS

connector

11
75/120 transmitting

IU

Control circuit Cross-connect unit

MCU

11

SETS: Synchronous Equipment Timing Source

11

SETPI: Synchronous Equipment Timing physical interface

Clock Unit
Synchronization mode(of system)
In maser/slave mode, we have master NE uses external clock or internal clock and slave NEs use interface clock.
BITS A

C B
arrow means the sending direction of clock signal

Clock Unit
Working mode of clock unit
BITS
Normal
clock signal is ok

Holding
frequency information stored holding 24h

C B
arrow means the sending direction of clock signal

Free oscillation
internal clock

Clock Unit
Function and Features
1. Generate system timing signal. Provides various clock and frame signals for system. Provide 2 ways of external timing signals,. 2.Phase-lock and trace 2 ways of external timing signals and 12 ways of timing signals of the interface units. 3.Process synchronization information status byte

Clock Unit
Alarms and Performance events
Emergent alarm EXTSYNLOS
Reasons: Loss of external synchronization source

Major alarm LTI

Reasons: Loss of all synchronization sources

S1-SYN-CHANGE
Reasons: Synchronization source switching under S1 byte mode

Clock Unit
Minor alarm SYNC-LOS
Reasons: Loss of synchronization source of high class

SYN-BAD
Reasons: Deterioration of synchronization source

Clock Unit
Relationship with other boards
with SCC
1.get control command 2.send running information

with access boards

1.get/send clock signal, 2.get/send S1 byte

with backup XCS/XCL board

sends clock, frame signal and status signal to backup XCS/XCL board.

Clock Unit
Indicator
Running inddicator in yellow means what? The XCS\XCL board is in backup status Other status is same with all the other boards.

SCC Board

OptiX 2500+

SCC Board
Principle
to boards

mailbox OHP
to boards

CPU DCC

NM interface F&f interface OAM interface Alarm interface

So what can SCC do for us?

SCC Board
Functions and features
Sn

SEMF:
Manage local equipment

MCF:
SEMF
F interface

1. Communicate with
MCF
Q interface D1-D3 D4-D12

other NEs by D1-D3 2. Communicate with NM through OAM interface

SEMF: Synchronous Equipment Management Function MCF: Message communication function

SCC Board
Software Function
BIOS

Boot the system, load and upgrade host software Self-check the SCC hardware DCC communication Accomplish real time supervision,
maintenance and management

Host Software

Consist of AM and CM

SCC Board
Applications
ID--- the only physical identification of NE

ON OFF D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

ID=9, IP=129.9.0.9

SCC Board

Extend Connection

L< 50m COM1 COM1

SCC Board
WAN Modem Connection (two ways)
NE A

NE A

NE B

NE D

NE B

NE D

NE C
Modem

X.25 interface

NE C

Serial interface
PSTN
Modem

Modem
PSTN
Modem

SCC Board
Alarms and Performance events
Emergent alarm MSP-INFO-LOSS
Reasons: Multiplex section node lost parameter

Major alarm APS-INDI

Reasons: Indicating protection switching

APS-FAIL
Reasons: Indicating failed protection switching

SCC Board
Minor alarm MAIL-ERR
Reasons: Mailbox communication error

WRG-BD-TYPE
Reasons: Wrong board type

FAN-FAIL
Reasons: Fan failure

SCC Board
Relationship with other boards

What information will be reported to SCC

by a SDH board?

Why SCC board need E1 timing clock signal?

SCC Board
Principle of OHP unit
Interface adaptation CPU Asynchr. RS-232 interface device

Four Parts

Optical board OHP Clock processing Clock unit

Monitor Overhead Telephone Data

Encoder/decoder

User circuit

Phone (1,2,3) 64kbit/s unidirectional data interface device

64kbit/s unidirectional data encoding/decoding

SCC Board
Functions and features
1. Telephone
Telephone conference function Sub-network telephone conference function Sub-network outgoing connection function

L< 50m
VOICE SC

VOICE SC

SCC Board
2. Data interface

Unidirectional 64kbit/s transparent data interface Transparent broadcast data interface.

Relationship with other boards
What will OHP unit exchange with line board?

SCC Board Indicator

SCC board has one more indicator ETN (yellow)
-- indicator for communication status

status
on--connection between NE and NM is ok flash--data transmitted between NE and NM when there's a call dialing in, the alarm indicator will quick flashes.

AUXILIARY UNIT

OptiX 2500+

Optical Amplifier Board

Two Optical Amplifier Board we have in 2500+
BA2 and BPA

And two different EDFA modul

BA 14dBm or 17dBm (constant output) PA 23dB (constant gain)

EDFA: Erbium doped Fiber Amplifier (optical amplifier)

Optical Amplifier Board

Principle
Input DFA Output

D/A

A/D

CPU

Optical Amplifier Board

Features Function
BA2 simultaneously implements the transparent amplified transmission of two ways of optical signals.
SL64 ABA2

BPA simultaneously implements the receiving and amplified transmission of one way of optical signal.

......
ABPA

SL64

Optical Amplifier Board

Alarms and Performance
IP-FAIL NOBDPAR A IP-OVER IP-LOW Input power failed No board parameter is set Input power over limit Input power low Emergent Emergent
OP-VALUE Performance Event IP-VALUE Description of performance Input power value Output power value Set working current of laser Actual working current of laser Cooling current of laser Back current of laser Ambient temperature value

Major Minor

WC-SETUP WC-VALUE CC-VALUE BC-VALUE TEMP-VALUE

Electrical Interface Protection Board

Principle of Electrical Interface Protection
Interface Board
Service to physical interface (normal) Selection unit

Access Board
Service to external physical interface (protection) Selection unit

Working Working Working board 1 board 2 board 3

Working Protection Working Working Working board N board board 1 board 2 board 3

Working Protection board N board

Electrical Interface Protection Board

Types of Electrical Interface Protection
1:N (N 8) protection of a group of E1/T1/E3/T3 IUP slot should be inserted with corresponding PDH board FB1/LPDR slot should be inserted with FB1 board. 1:N (N 7) protection of a group of STM-1 electrical interfaces IUP slot should be inserted with SQE IU12 cannot be inserted with any circuit board FB1/LPDR slot is inserted with LPDR board

Electrical Interface Protection Board

EIPC Board
All boards Serial interface Controller Interface Driver

Boards of the real board

SCC Mailbox Power

EIPC

Indicator
Running indicator flashing twice every second --tributary switching

Electrical Interface Protection Board

E75S/E12S (63 XE1 75o/120o interface board for switch ) E75S used with PD1/PQ1(75o) E12S used with PQ1/PD1/PM1/PQM(120o/100o)
Relay PQ1(W) Connection PQ1(P) Coil I terminal at user side

Indicators: When the red indicator is on, the board is in switching status.

Electrical Interface Protection Board

LPSW Board (Line Protection Switching Board) used with SQE and cannot be inserted in LTU8
SQE W CMI encoder Driver P CMI encoder Transformer Transmit LPSW board

CMI decoder Balancer Transformer Receive

CMI decoder

Indicators: When the red indicator is on, the board is in switching status.

Electrical Interface Protection Board

Protection Relationship
PD1 can protect PD1 PQ1 can protect PD1/PQ1 PM1 can protect PD1/PM1 PQM can protect PD1/PM1/PQ1/PQM PL3 can protect PL3 SQE can protect SDE/SQE

Electrical Interface Protection Board

LPDR Board(Line Protection Drive Board)
Drive SQE(P) Drive LPSW

LPDR

LPDR Board (Line Protection Drive Board) transmits STM-1 signal from SQE board at IUP slot to every LPSW board.

Indicators: When the green indicator is on, the power supply is normal

Electrical Interface Protection Board

C34S (3XE3/T3 75o Interface Board for Switch) Used with PL3 board and can be inserted in LTU1~LTU8 slots. FB1/FB2 Connect all E1 wires at IUP slot to the E1 protection bus over the mother board Used with protection group of PQ1, PD1, PM1, PQM or PL3 be inserted in (LTU1/FB2)/(FB1/LPDR) slots.

THE END