WELCOME

PROJECT ON

ACCIDENT MESSAGING SYSTEM

PRESENTED BY: JITHIN PRASAD NANDAN.G.VISHNU RAHUL.V.MOHAN SONU SUNNY

INTRODUCTION
The

main intention of this project is to find the accident spot at any place

This

project contains MEMS , GSM module and a GPS modem interfaced to the PIC microcontroller contd

GSM
Global

system for mobiles(GSM) technology is used to establish cellular connection GSM is a digital cellular communication system It is used for transmitting mobile voice and data services

GPS
GPS(Global GPS GPS

Positioning System)

is used to trace the position

Receiver gets the location information from satellites

MEMS
MEMS(microelectromechanical

system) is a technique of combining electrical and mechanical component together on a chip

The

device typically converts measured mechanical signals into electrical signals

ABSTRACT
MEMS

Sensor used to detect abrupt vibration when an accident occurs Detection and messaging system composed of a GPS receiver, microcontroller and GSM modem GSM modem sends message to the predefined mobile number

BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY

RESET CIRCUITRY

GPS MODULE VOLTAGE LEVEL CONVERTER

CRYSTAL CIRCUITRY

PIC

MEMS

GSM MODULE

CIRCUIT COMPONENTS
PIC MICROCONTROLLER GSM MODEM GPS MODULE MEMS CHIP POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE LEVEL CONVERTER

PIC MICROCONTROLLER

FEATURES
PIC

16F73 is a 28 pin IC 4 K bytes flash program memory 192 bytes RAM 8 bit , 5 channel ADC 22 input / output pins 3 timers/counters

GSM MODEM

GSM modem is used to send information collected from GPS module along with other details to a specific mobile number

GPS MODULE

GPS module always receives the information from satellites regarding the position of the place where the accident occurs.

MEMS CHIP

Whenever any accident occurs MEMS chip detects and sends electrical signal to the ADC channel of the PIC microcontroller

POWER SUPPLY
Power

supply unit provides regulated 5v power power supply circuit consists of a bridge rectifier which is then passed on to the regulator through a filter circuit

The

MAX 232
MAX 232 is an dual driver / receiver It is used to convert the TTL logic level to RS232 logic levels during serial communication if microcontrollers with PC

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

GSM GPS

SMS

WORKING
Whenever

accident occurs MEMS sensor detect and sends electrical signal to the ADC channel of the PIC microcontroller By using GPS , we get particular location where accident occurs,then GSM modem sends message to authorized mobile number

CONTD..
The

GPS positioning is done in the form of latitude and longitude along with the exact location of the place by making Google maps

ADVANTAGES
The

immediate medication will be provided to the accident victims in the remote areas number can be changed at any time

Mobile

DISADVANTAGES
In

some places where there is no provision of GSM networks it is difficult for communication

APPLICATIONS & FUTURE SCOPE

Automotive Security System This system can be interfaced with Vehicle Airbag System This can also be developed by interconnecting a camera to the controller module that takes the photograph of the accident spot that makes tracking easier

CONCLUSION
To

take immediate action when an accident occurs by alerting the respective people by sending message

REFERENCES
Websites: www.microchip.com www.datasheetcatalog.com www.ti.com

THANKS.