Introduction

Wind is the flow of gases on a large scale. On Earth, wind consists of the bulk movement of air. Hurricane damages: $422 billion in economic losses caused by the increasing intensity of Atlantic and Gulf Coast storms. In the business-as-usual climate future, higher sea-surface tem eratures result in stronger and more damaging hurricanes along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. !"en #ith storms of the same intensity, future hurricanes #ill cause more damage as higher sea le"els e$acerbate storm surges, flooding, and erosion. In recent years, hurricane damages ha"e a"eraged $%2 billion and more than %2& deaths er year. 'ith business-as-usual emissions, a"erage annual hurricane damages in 2%&& #ill ha"e gro#n by $422 billion and an astounding ()& deaths *ust from climate change im acts. ,usiness-as-usual +cenario: Increase in Hurricane -amages to the ..+. /ainland 2025 2050 2075 2100 Annual 10$ 43$ 142$ 422$ -amages (In billions) Annual 74 228 437 756 -eaths +o as #e can obser"e, #arning eo le before hurricanes and "iolent #inds could re"ent many losses of li"es and sa"e many ro erties as #ell. And that #as the main ur ose of this ro*ect in the first lace.

Abstract
In this ro*ect, I #ill mesure the "oltage induced by a -c motor and find the relation bet#een the "oltage and the #ind s eed that induced that "oltage and constract a sim le #arning system. 1.2 Objectives 0he main ob*ecti"es of this ro*ect means to e"aluate Construct a sim le anemometer. Construct a sim le #arning system.

!ateria"s #sed - "oltmeter - %2 "olt -c motor - led - "oltage am lifier - #ooden stand - medical cu s - metal #ires

$ata Obtaind %. As a #ind source, a hair drayer is used to shed air on the motor 1#hich is used as a -c generator2, its fan starts to rotate gi"ing a constant 34/ and as a result induce a constant "oltage. 2. 0he motor connected to the "oltmeter, #e calcucated the 34/ and the "oltage induced e"erytime #e change the s eed of the air shed from the hair drayer. 5. results RPM 0.000 20.000 40.000 54.000 96.000 102.000 114.000 144.000
+am le calculations the constructed anemometer #ill rotate at the same s eed as the #ind. Count the number of times the medical colored cu s ines around in one minute. 0his "alue #ill bethe number of re"olutions er minute. /esure in meter the cirumference of the circle 1c6 7 8-2 roduced by the s ining cu . /ulti ly the 34/ by the circumference of the circle, this #ill gi"e you the "elocity in meter er minute. 0his "alue can be con"erted to 9m er hour. +ee the e$am le calculation belo#:

Volatge (V) 0.000 0.060 0.140 0.190 0.330 0.360 0.420 0.510

Wind Speed (Km/h) 0.000 1.169 2.337 3.155 5.610 5.960 6.661 8.414

!$am le: C6 7 8&.5%m C6&.:(5; meter 1<4 re"olutions= min281&.:(5; m=re"olution2 6 <2.<:& meter er minute 1<2.<:& m=min28)&=%&&& 6 5.%<< 9m=hr I used am lifier to scale the "oltage #ith s eed .

Gra hs

5.2 %onc"usion 0he follo#ing conclusion can be dra#n from this ro*ects: %- 3,/ is directly ro ortional to the "oltage induced in the generator. 2- 0he "oltage induced in the generator is directly ro ortional to the #ind s eed #hich causes the generator>s 3,/ . 5- 0he elli soidal sha ed cu is the most sensiti"e o"er the entire range tested. 4- 0he :&? angular sha ed cu is fairly sensiti"e o"er the entire . <- 0he entire rocedure #as then re eated #ith cu s. 0he results obtained from the testing of these sha es sho#s that the sensiti"ity of an anemometer cu is not im ro"ed by adding more cu .

!ngineering -e artment +im le Anemometer Ad"isor: -r. +aleh Isteh9am :,@ /utaA A. +hafeey 2&&:&2); Ban. 2&%2