Applied Physics Frontier

November 2013, Volume 1, Issue 4, PP.45-49

The Reduction of the New Extended BKP

Hierarchy
Yehui Huang, Yong Liu
Department of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, P R China
Email:

yhhuang@ncepu.edu.cn

Abstract
The BKP hierarchy is an important model in Physics. By considering the square Eigen function symmetry, a new extended BKP
hierarchy can be constructed. The reduction of the new extended BKP hierarchy was studied by adding some constraints. The
relation between the extended BKP hierarchy and deformed SK hierarchies was revealed.
Keywords: BKP Hierarchy; Integrable Deformation; Integrable Reduction

BKP *

102206
B KP B KP
B KP B KP 1+1
SK
B KP

[1]

SATO [2] SATO KP

2+1 KP
[3]
KP x,y
[4] KP SATO KP
KP [5] KP [6]B KP KP
KP [7]
B KP C KP
[8]B KP KP
B KP
B KP n k n k ( n , k ) -B KP
( n , k ) -B KP n k n k
*

13QN28,13MS39

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( n , k ) -B KP B KP B KP ( n , k ) -B

KP 1+1 SK
( n , k ) -B KP 1+1

B- KP
B KP

B KP

1.1 B KP
SATO L
L u1 1 u2 2

(1)

L ui KP

Ltn Bn , L ,

(2)

Bn Ln Ln tn tk KP

Bn,tk Bk ,tn Bn , Bk 0

(3)

KP *
tn Bn , *tn Bn* *

B KP KP 2
L* L 0

(4)

(5)

L L (5) n, k
*

n 3 k 5 B KP
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
ut5 u (5) ut(2)
u ' u (2) uu (3) uut3 5u 2u ' u ' x1ut3 x1ut3t3 0
3
9
9
3
3
3
3
9

(6)

u u x B KP

1.2 ( n , k ) -B KP
n k Lax
N

L n Bn n ri 1q 'i qi 1r 'i , L ,
i 1

L k Bk k ri 1q 'i qi 1r 'i , L ,
i 1

(7)

n qi , Bk qi k qi , Bn qi 0,
k

n ri , Bk ri k ri , Bn ri 0, i 1, 2, , N .
k

(8)

B
KP
18Lax 77
B KP
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N
N

Bn, k Bk , n Bn , B k k Bn , ri 1q 'i qi 1r 'i n Bk , ri 1q 'i qi 1r 'i 0,

i 1
i 1

n qi , Bk qi k qi , Bn qi 0,
k

(9)

n ri , Bk ri k ri , Bn ri 0, i 1, 2, , N .
k

Lax
N

n Bn n ri 1q 'i qi 1r 'i ,
i 1

(10)

Bk k ri 1q 'i qi 1r 'i .
i 1

Bn Bn n ri 1q 'i qi 1r 'i Bk Bk n ri 1q 'i qi 1r 'i

N

i 1

i 1

Lax L k , n L n , k
Bn, Bk , Bn , Bk , L 0 Bn, Bk , Bn , Bk 0

k
n
n
k

Bn, k Bn, k n r 1q ' q 1r '

Bk k r q ' q r ' , Ln n r 1q ' q 1r '

1

Bk , Ln k r 1q ' q 1r ', Ln n r 1q ' q 1r '

Bk , n Bn , Lk n r 1q ' q 1r ', Ln k r 1q ' q 1r '

B
,
ri 1q 'i qi 1r 'i

i 1

i 1

i 1

i 1

i 1

Bn ri 1q 'i ri 1 Bn* q 'i Bn qi 1r 'i qi 1 Bn* r 'i

Bn , Bk Bn , Lk Ln , Bk Ln , Lk

k Bn , r 1q ' q 1r ' n r 1q ' q 1r ', Bn

n Bk r 1q ' r 1 Bk* q ' Bk q 1r ' q 1 Bk* r '

k Bn r 1q ' r 1 Bn* q ' Bn q 1r ' q 1 Bn* r '

Bn, k Bk , n Bn , Bk 0

B KP
Lax B KP
B KP n k
n k 0 B KP n 0

k 1 B KP B KP

BKP
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 2+1 B KP 1+1
2+1 B KP 1+1 B KP
B KP 1+1

B KP k-
N

Lk Bk k ri 1qi qi 1ri
i 1

(11)

L
k

0, Bn, k 0, ri 1qi qi 1ri 0

i 1
k

(12)

B KP k
qi , k ri , k i qi i ri
9 k- B KP
N
N

Bk , n Bn , B k k Bn , ri 1q 'i qi 1r 'i n Bk , ri 1q 'i qi 1r 'i 0,

i 1
i 1

n i qi Bk qi k qi , Bn qi 0,

(13)

n i ri Bk ri k ri , Bn ri 0, i 1, 2, , N .
n

n/ k

Bn Bk k ri 1qi qi 1ri
i 1

(14)

k- B KP (9)(13) x
t5 2+1 1+1 B KP 2+1 k-
1+1 B KP
1+1
n k n 5 k 3
SK
1 5 5 3 5
3
ut5 u uu u u 5u 2u
9
3
3
1 N
(5qi(3) ri 5ri (3) qi 10qi(4) ri 10ri(4) qi 30uqi(2) ri 30uri(2) qi 30u qiri 30u riqi ),
9 i 1

3
2

n i qi qi(3) 3uqi u qi

5 N
10

k qi ,t5 qi(5) 5uqi(3) 5u qi(2) u (2) 5u 2 qiri qi ri qi 0,
3
3
i 1

n i ri ri(3) 3uri u ri
2

(15)

5 N
10

k ri ,t5 ri (5) 5uri(3) 5u ri(2) u (2) 5u 2 qiri qi ri ri 0,
3 i 1
3

SK n k n
1 k 0 SK n 0 k 1
SK
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B KP B KP

2+1 B KP 1+1 SK SK
SK
B KP

REFERENCES
[1]

M J Ablowitz, P A Clarkson, Solitons, Nonlinear evolution equations and inverse scattering, Cambridge University Press, 1991

[2]

L A Dickey, Soliton equations and Hamiltonian system, World Scientific Publishing, 2003

[3]

V K Melnikov, On Equations for Wave Interactions, Lett. Math. Phys., 1983, 7(2): 129-136

[4]

V K Melnikov, A Direct Method for Deriving a Multisoliton Solution For the Problem of Interaction of Waves on the x; y Plane,
Commun. Math. Phys., 1987, 112(4): 639-652

[5]

X J Liu, Y B Zeng, R L Lin, A new extended KP hierarchy, Phys. Lett. A, 2008, 372: 3819-3823.

[6]

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Math. Phys., 2012, 19(4): 1250027

[7]

H X Wu, X J Liu, Y B Zeng, Two New Multi-component BKP Hierarchies, Commmun. Theor. Phys., 2009, 51: 193-199

[8]

Y Q Yao, Y H Huang, Y B Zeng, A New CKP Hierarchy with Two Generalized Time Series and Its Reduction, Commun. Theor.
Phys., 2011, 56: 626-630

1984-

1980-

Email: liuyong@ncepu.edu.cn

Email: yhhuang@ncepu.edu.cn

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