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Abstract
This article based on the thought of oneness of man and nature, expounds the basic concepts and features of forestry harmony, and proposes building a harmonious forestry development ideas. Base on in-depth analysis of the development significance of harmonious forestry with the combination of the actual construction of Hunan forestry, forest culture and universal concept of ecological civilization; changing forestry development; deepening forestry reform; accelerating scientific and technological innovation; sound Forestry Law and other strategic measures are put forward to boost green Hunan construction. Keywords: Chinese Traditional Culture; Harmonious Forestry; Green Hunan Construction
1 INTRODUCTION
For thousands of years, the Chinese nation has been in the pursuit of the harmony of man and nature, man and society. As early as 2000 years ago, Guan Zhong proposed the concept of people-oriented, Confucius advocated benevolence of the heart, and Lao Tzu put forward Human follows land, land follows sky, sky follows Taoism, and Taoism follows nature. Zhuangzi learned the essence of the former and made on the basis of Heaven and humanity concept, Dong Zhongshu developed as combination of heaven with man system of philosophy afterwards. It is the essence of the traditional Chinese way of thinking. It comes based on people and emphasizes the positive dynamic world humanist worldview, containing a deep green development concept. As the historical backgrounds of the concept, it is inevitably with feudalism, mystery, etc. We get the advantages without suffering the disadvantages to easily discover that Heaven and humanity with its distinctive personality, provides mankind with a very special and very meaningful way worldview. The author proposed harmonious forest concept as early as 1999 in the paper Chinese Traditional Culture and Modern Forestry. From the Chinese traditional idea of Heaven and humanity, mans outlook, way of thinking and scientific beliefs will experience great change. Seen from the origins of mankind and the nature of existence and demand, the harmonious coexistence between man and nature is the inevitable result of development of human society besides the highest state of pursuit for the human living environments and quality of life. Therefore, harmony forestry is the inevitable choice of modern forestry and also an important prerequisite and cornerstone for the green construction of Hunan.
2 HARMONY FORESTRY IS THE MODERN FORESTRY BETWEEN MAN AND NATURE SYMBIOTIC
2.1 Harmony between the Heaven and Human and "Harmonious Forestry"
Heaven and humanity ideas are originated in the theory of pre-Qin, especially Confucianism that heaven with people, nature should be unity. The concept of Man is the soul of the universe is highlighted in the effect of human in heaven and earth. Human is the core of heaven and earth with a focus on human activity. But when people promise to love heaven, earth and others, and this means harmony without prejudice to Heaven. This idea provides us with an important
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frame of mind, which means that as long as there are beings on earth, material, energy, information exchange to constitute a huge ecosystem all the time. Human development often breaks the great balance of the ecosystem. As we know, with the scientific and technological development and the industrial revolution bringing mankind huge material wealth and modern civilization, meanwhile there have been facing the world environment, resources, population and poverty in developing countries. Air pollution, water crisis, soil erosion, expanding deserts, greenhouse effect, ozone depletion, biodiversity loss, have been threatening human survival and development directly. Confronting these problems, the development of forestry in the 21st century must establish new forestry outlook. Because according to the view of ecological economics, the modern economic and social system is built on the basis of huge open natural ecosystems systems. Human economic activity-centered social and economic activities are carried out in the natural biosphere. Any economic and social activities must contain human as the subject and environment as the object, both of which are in operation and development of ecosystems as the basis and prerequisite. Also, any social production regardless of material production, or the spirit of the production, as well as the production of human beings, the material and energy they need, is all directly or indirectly derived from ecosystems. So, in economic and social ecosystems and human activities, ecosystems are the foundation of economic and social activity. That man and nature must be symbiotic harmony. The so-called Harmony Garden, its basic requirements refer to forestry ecological, industrial, ecological systems the three system construction practice is a continuous promotion of human-naturally-the social system to achieve a more harmonious and complete equilibrium dynamic coordination process. Various parts of the forestry construction, the content, the interaction of various elements must be people-oriented, promote human survival, the continuous improvement of quality of life and social justice, and they must be nature- human peaceful coexistence, free from damage to the ecology, sacrifice expense of the environment. The essence is to build sustainable management of forests and the forestry industry, ecological quality and co-ordination of economic growth, forestry, construction and environmental protection benign interaction between man and nature symbiotic modern forestry. We should cherish feelings of love for nature to develop forestry, forest protection, and use forest resources to achieve the participation of people with the world to a new level.
4) Forest health, excellent conditions. Whether rural or urban forest systems, they both have reasonable structure, function optimization, maximization(water conservation, soil conservation, wind and sand, visual effects);obtain high stability and rich biodiversity; higher ecological security; disturbance by a variety of recoverability; higher biomass production; higher economic value of the cycle; greatly benefit growing human material culture needs and emotional and physical benefits.
function in other aspects, known as the kidney of the earth. It is a complete ecosystem as well as link bridge to join marine and forest ecosystems. Forest and wetland ecosystems are two ecological security barriers concerned with comprehensive national development, national prosperity and progress, peoples living and working in peace and contentment. The progress of science and Innovation of ideological concept send the public understanding of the role of forestry into comprehensively improvement. Especially after the eight devastating floods, the public perception of the role of forests and forestry produces a qualitative leap whose ecological concerns have reached an unprecedented height. The main goal of forestry harmony is through ecological protection, ecological restoration and improving the ecological to a good environment for human-survival and socio-economic development; simultaneously through cleaner production, recycling and efficient use to provide sustainable use of resource-saving and environment-friendly forest products and services of for national economic development as much as possible.
management, sustainable use approach, take effective measures and strengthen law enforcement to effectively protect precious resources of natural forests, wetlands, wildlife, native vegetation etc, biological diversity, species diversity and genetic diversity to promote ecological restoration. On the other hand, deal with the relationship between protection and utilization, scientifically manage and utilize forests, wetlands, wildlife and other natural resources to achieve forest resources in the protection of reasonable use, in the use of the active protection, so help them mutually reinforcing and interdependent, truly achieve the more you use, the better you are. Forestry can quickly put on the path of rapid and sound development. Forestry classification management. With the different functions and uses of forest resources, determine the proportion of public welfare forest and commercial forest, and reasonably discriminate and define the two ones, so commercial forest can be available to the market, ecological forest can be effectively bonded to the protection , the ecological effect can be developed to the greatest extent, forest resources can be used more effective and sufficient, thus economic benefits, ecological benefits and the social benefits of forest obtained the fullest release.
4.3 Deepen the Forestry Reform and Innovation, and Promote Green Development Activity
To deepen the reform of forestry. Reformation is the motivation to liberate Forestry productive forces, the fundamental way to solve the deep-rooted contradictions resulting from forestry development, effective means of digging out the forestry potential and integral requirement to promote rapid and sound forestry development. This, of course, requires us to accelerate the establishment of modern forestry management system and operational mechanism in favor of harmonious forestry development and ecological civilization construction, to consolidate collective forest right reforms thus continually with deepening state-owned forest farm reforms; to accelerate forestry comprehensive enforcement with promoting forest management and service system and forest property right market system construction; to strengthen forestry professional cooperative organizations of farmers with cultivating new forestry management entities; strive to develop the forest economy for widening villagers employment; make efforts to improve local forestry station management and service levels; establish ecological compensation guarantee mechanism for forest classification management; deepen the reform of forest harvesting, strictly limiting forest harvesting ;build healthy balanced and coordinated greening institutions; launch more development activities to forest city, green village and green community to help establish operating mechanism making for three major benefits (ecology, economic and social ones) of forestry, finally establish forest institutional security adjusted with green Hunan construction. To accelerate scientific and technological innovation. This is a great move of excavating and mobilizing endogenous power to promote forestry development, which is favorable to the provision of technical services for green Hunan construction. another major move is to guild forestry science to the green word, whether breeding, forest management, product development or production technology key technologies of which should all focus on whether it is avail to ecological protection, resource conservation, cleaner production, or recycling use. Actively support resource saving, environment-friendly technology research projects and strive to develop green cultivation, green manufacturing technical and industry. We should enhance the original forestry science and technology innovation, integrated innovation, the introduction of digestion and absorption re-innovation with the focus on its pulling in the emerging field, its support in all forest processes, its breakthrough for core technology and key problems, last the driving role of industrial restructuring and new industries. Beyond that we need to comprehensively improve the quality of forest building, to enhance forest productivity, to improve the efficiency of the use of natural forestry resources and to raise the comprehensive forest benefit and its overall functionality to any lengths.
4.4 Establish and Improve the Forestry Law to Protect the Green Building in Hunan
First, in the aspect of legislation. Forestry administrative legislation should be based on fully reflecting the ecological law, full consideration to the interests of ecological balance with coordination of economic interests, and full consideration to sustainable forestry development, via establishing forestry legislation, to achieve social, economic and environmental objectives balanced and integrated aspects of effective play. Second, in the aspect of law enforcement. Persists in legal forestry managing, place forest resource management and protection into law and regulation supervision so as to realize forestry conservation and management protection. Pay attention to forestry ecological, economic evaluation. Apply a quota management for deforestation, control forest resource excessive
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consumption, perfect the management mechanism and enlarge the management. Enhance the management of forest land, prevent woodland reversal, carry out woodland usage management and total amount control policy, and mete out severe punishment for disafforestation and illegally occupying woodland. Establish and improve the timber transport permit collection, storage, distribution and statistical report system. Seriously implement the system of wood movement with proper identification and strengthen supervision and administration of wood processing units.
REFERENCES
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Tong Xinwang , He Hongcheng, Chinese traditional culture and modern forestry, [J]. Hunan Forestry Science and Technology, 1999 (3) 1-6. Zhang Guifen, Harmony research for recent years [J]. Systemic Dialectics Technology, 2000 (2): 29-30. Zhang Guoqing, Discusses harmonious development and harmonious forestry [J]. Green China (B Version), 2003 (3-4): 79-83. Zhou Shengxian, Forestry development promoting harmony between human and nature [J].Seeking truth, 2004.22:51-53. Outline of Green Hunan Construction, Office of the drafting group, Outline of Green Hunan Construction [M] .2012.6.
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