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Scientific Journal of Information Engineering

February 2014, Volume 4, Issue 1, PP.19-25

Elastic-Net Regression Algorithm Based on


Multi-Scale Gaussian Kernel
Yongli Xu#, Zhenjun Yang
Department of Mathematics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
#

Email: xuyongli2312@sina.com; buct_yzj@126.com

Abstract
This paper proposes an elastic-net algorithm based on multi-scale Gaussian kernels to deal with the approximation of regression
function. We use Gaussian kernels with different kernel width to approximate the high and low frequency components of the
regression function; then weighted L1 norm and L2 norm of the prediction function utilized as regularization term. In the
simulation experiments, multiple Gaussian kernels based elastic-net obtains less prediction error and better sparse performance
than single Gaussian kernel based elastic-net. In addition, multiple Gaussian kernels based elastic-net can precisely predict the
high and low frequency components of objective function.
Keywords: Multi-kernel Based Elastic-net; Gaussian Kernel; Least Squares Regularized Regression; Sparsity

100029

L1
L2

Lasso (least solute shrinkage and selection operator)(ridge regression)


[2], [6]Lasso T-X

2
2

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j 1

L1
0Lasso
Lasso L1 L2 Lasso
Lasso
Zou Hastie Lasso (elastic net)[2]
1 N

min p1 R (0 , ) min p1
(1)
( yi 0 xiT )2 P ( )
( 0 , )
( 0 , )
2
N
i 1

1
2
P ( ) (1 ) l l Lasso =0
2
1
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=1 Lasso

11101024
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[3]
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k(x,z)=exp(- x z )
2 2

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(X, d) Y=R Z=X*Y
f ( x) Y yd (y | x),

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1

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f [11], [33]
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i 1

min {

( 1 ,..., m )

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m j 1 i 1

(2)

l K(x,z)=exp(- x z )
1
2 2
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2
l2

L1 L2 0, L2
1, L1
LASSO
4 xi

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K1 (x,z)=exp(-

xz

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) K 2 (x,z)=exp(-

min {

( 1 ,..., 2 m )

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) ( 1 , ..., 2 m )

m
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( i K1 ( xi , x j )+ i m K2 ( xi , x j ))2 P ( )},
m j 1 i 1
i 1

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i 0 {10,20,30,40,50,60}
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1 t 0.5 a 00.51 N 10,20,30,40,50,60

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=0
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2.40
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40
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0.91

50
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20
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30
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181.33
122.97
180.72
130.98

40
309.18
171.27
299.91
159.04
284.74
152.75

50
287.50
251.57
278.33
240.53
262.27
179.60

60
212.71
200.18
190.53
185.88
177.92
169.89

3 t 0.1 a 00.51 N 10,20,30,40,50,60

=0
=0
=0.5
=0.5
=1
=1

10
2.43
2.38
2.50
2.38
2.46
2.40

20
1.94
1.56
1.95
1.55
1.92
1.58

30
1.53
1.26
1.49
1.27
1.47
1.27

40
0.89
0.79
0.88
0.80
0.90
0.81

50
0.69
0.56
0.70
0.56
0.70
0.56

60
0.51
0.42
0.51
0.42
0.51
0.43

4 L1 t 0.1 a 00.51 N 10,20,30,40,50,60

=0
=0
=0.5
=0.5
=1
=1

10
45.07
37.71
44.82
37.04
44.10
36.06

20
110.26
62.79
109.92
60.96
165.17
58.70

30
244.77
121.93
226.14
113.90
213.65
110.73

40
255.64
145.16
247.58
132.05
248.36
124.02

50
358.83
181.83
349.86
166.34
311.82
157.27

60
307.32
176.78
293.54
165.09
288.85
149.17

2
0

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20

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200

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400

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5 L1
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0.2
0.3
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1982-

1991-

Email: buct_yzj@126.com

Email: xuyongli2312@sina.com

- 25 http://www.sjie.org

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