Economic Management Journal

December 2013, Volume 2, Issue 5, PP.189-194

Compensation Mechanism for Ancillary

Services of Wind Power Integration in China
Qingyou Yan 1, Junfeng Hu 1#, Yang He 2, Zhitao Yan 3
1. The School of Economics and ManagementNorth China Electric Power University, Changping 102206, Beijng, China
2. Henan Electric Power Corporation, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China
3. Department of Fundamental Courses, Institute of Disaster Prevention, Yanjiao 065201, Hebei, China
#

Email: hu-junfeng@sohu.com

Abstract
With the rapid development of large-scale wind power, more ancillary service will be needed in the electric power systems.
Ancillary service has already been one of the main bottlenecks for wind power integration. In this article, quantitative study was
firstly conducted to examine the impact of large-scale wind power integration on ancillary services cost composed mainly of load
dispatching and reserve. Then, based on the cost estimation results, from the perspective of China electric power reform and
development, a series of compensation mechanisms for the ancillary services of larger-scale wind power integration was proposed.
Finally, at different implementing difficulty levels, corresponding policies were recommended.
Keywords: Wind Power Integration; Ancillary Services; Cost Compensation Mechanism

*
1 1 2 3
1. 102206
2. 450052
3. 065201

2012 6266 kW 2011

1482 kW 31% 1008 kWh 41%
2.0% 2020 1.5 kW 3840 kWh
3.5%[1]

[2][3]

2011 100 kWh [4]

*G-1110-1505013YJC790046
- 189 http://www.emj-journal.org/

 13.7%

[5, 6]
[7, 8]

[9]

1.1

TCL TFCL TCVL (i)

TFCL AIC f OFC K L f OFC (ii)

TVCL

8760

P R(i ) OVC

i 1

DLi
P R(i )
1 GR(i )

R R(i ) OVC DLi

GR GR GR GR(i )
TCNL TFCNL TCVNL

8760

KCL AKCL DLi AKCL

i 1

8760

KCNL AKCNL DNLi AKCNL

i 1

AKCL DNLi i
TCL KCL

TCNL KCNL TCW (TCNL KCNL ) (TCL KCL ).

1.2
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 Wind
520%
Load 12%

PNetload PLoad PWind

2
2
Netload Load

Wind
PLOLP

Res
Res
PNetload
Netload 1 (1 PLOLP ) Pload
load 1(1 PLOLP )

PRes Netload Load 1 (1 PLOLP ).

RCwind AIC f OFC PRes .

1.3
[1]2020 8 kWh
1.5 KW 2015 2.46 kW
2020 3.5 KW 8 kW
2000 /
3500 / 7500 / 600MW
5300

2020 1.51.451.4
0.70.80.9 2020
15.70 KW 1%2%5%20%
0.14% 3
2020 1
2 0.062 /
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 0.022 /
1

(
(
(
( KW)
()
( KW)
()
KWh)
KWh)
()
()
)

1.5

1.45

1.4

0.9

13.63

5.88

4311

1870.70

13.85

6.18

4459

1701.73

168.96

0.8

13.65

5.88

4303

1884.11

13.85

6.18

4459

1701.73

182.38

0.7

13.68

5.88

4295

1897.52

13.85

6.18

4459

1701.73

195.78

0.9

13.09

5.88

4489

1570.10

13.31

6.18

4640

1397.16

172.94

0.8

13.11

5.88

4480

1583.73

13.31

6.18

4640

1397.16

186.57

0.7

13.14

5.88

4472

1597.34

13.31

6.18

4640

1397.16

200.18

0.9

12.55

5.88

4682

1264.56

12.77

6.18

4837

1087.38

177.18

0.8

12.57

5.88

4673

1278.41

12.77

6.18

4837

1087.38

191.04

0.7

12.60

5.88

4664

1292.26

12.77

6.18

4837

1087.38

204.88

( KW) () ( KW) ()

1%

1.5%

2%

()

5%

5219

259.89

4709

234.50

25.39

10%

6514

324.36

4709

234.50

89.85

15%

8230

409.85

4709

234.50

175.35

20%

10158

505.82

4709

234.50

271.32

5%

7413

369.17

7064

351.75

17.41

10%

8375

417.07

7064

351.75

65.31

15%

9770

486.53

7064

351.75

134.78

20%

11441

569.73

7064

351.75

217.98

5%

9683

482.20

9418

469.00

13.20

10%

10438

519.79

9418

469.00

50.78

15%

11587

577.02

9418

469.00

108.01

20%

13027

648.71

9418

469.00

179.71

0.084 /KWh

2.1
2.1.1

Anc
cTH CTotal
/ (QTH QW )

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Anc
A1 cW CTotal
/ (QTH QW )

A2 CGS cW QW A3 cCon CGS / QTotal

2.1.2

Anc
cTH CTotal
CWAnc
/QTH
Anc
B1 cW CW
/QW

B2 CGS CWAnc B3 cCon CGS /QTotal

2.1.3

Res
Res
cTH (CTotal
CW
) / QTH
Res
C1 cW CW
/ QW
Res
LD
C2 CGS CW
cCon CTotal
/ QTotal
Res
LD
Res
C3 cCon CW
/ QTotal cCon (CTotal
CW
) / QTotal
CC
Anc
cCon CTotal
/ QTotal

2.2
2020 3

3 2020

A1
A2
A3
B1
B2
B3
C1
C2
C3
CC

cTH / kWh

cW / kWh

CGS (/)

cCon ( / kWh)

0.032

0.084

0.022

97

252

65

0.0012

0.0031

0.032

0.030

0.006

- 193 http://www.emj-journal.org/

0.020
0.021
0.025

0.08 /kWh

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1964-

1977-

Email: yanqingyou@263.net

Email: hu-junfeng@sohu.com
3

1978-

Email: hugesea78@sina.com

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