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Class : XII Time : 3 hr

Examination Subject

: Pre-Prelims : PH SICS

Session !ar"s

: 2011-12 : #0

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Question 1 [20] 1. What is meant by Wattless current? 2. The figure shows two separate wires forming a circle of ra ius r with centre at !. "oth wires carry e#ual currents i. $in out the total magnetic fiel at the centre ! ue to the two currents. %. &alculate the magnitu e of the force acting on an electron mo'ing with a 'elocity % ( 10) m*s at right angles to a magnetic fiel of 10 T. +. ,n electric current of 0.2- , flows in a loop of ra ius 2.0 cm. &alculate the magnitu e of the magnetic ipole moment of the ipole forme . -. .i'e the e(pression for the power factor in an /01 circuit in terms of the resistance 1 an the in ucti'e reactance 2/. 3. 4ow is an i eal in uctor obtaine ? ). Write own the lens ma5ers formula6 using stan ar symbols. 7. What is the relation between the refracti'e in ices n 1 an n2 if the beha'ior of light rays is as shown in the following figure? 4ere n 1 an n2 are the refracti'e in ices of the surroun ing me ium an the lens respecti'ely. 8. 9n an achromatic combination of two lenses6 why shoul we ha'e the materials of the lenses ifferent? 10. Two thin lenses6 one con'e( an the other conca'e of focal lengths 1- cm an 20 cm respecti'ely are put in contact. $in the focal length of the oublet lens. 11. :ame three properties which are mutually perpen icular to each other in an e0m wa'e. 12. What is the optical power in ioptre of a conca'e lens of focal length -0 cm? 1%. What is meant by resol'ing power of a telescope? 1+. With reference to ra io wa'e communication6 e(plain the terms;<i= ,mplitu e mo ulation an <ii= $re#uency mo ulation. 1-. >raw a iagram to illustrate spherical aberration of a con'e( lens. 13. >efine angular magnification of a telescope. 1). ,n astronomical telescope set for normal a ?ustment has a magnifying power 10. 9f the focal length of the ob?ecti'e is 1.20 m6 what is the focal length of the eye piece? 17. :ame the most harmful ra iation entering the atmosphere of earth from outer space. 18. >raw circuit iagrams to illustrate forwar biasing anti re'erse biasing of a io e. 20. What are energy ban s in soli s? Section A Attempt all questions Question 2 1. ,n electron is mo'ing 'ertically upwar s in the uniform magnetic fiel of the earth. The 'elocity of the electron is 2.0 ( 103 m*s an the hori@ontal component of earths magnetic fiel is 0.%2 ( 10 0+ Tesla. !btain the magnitu e an irection of the force on the electron. [%] 2. >efine self in uctance. !btain the e(pression for the self in uctance of a solenoi 6 e(plaining steps with the help of a iagram. [%] %. 9n an /&1 circuit with all components connecte in series6 the emf an the current flowing in the circuit I =-sin ( %1+ t ) ,. !btain; are gi'en by the following e#uations V =200 sin ( %1+t + ) A an 3 a= the pea5 'alues of current an emf. b= the fre#uency of the ac source.

c= the phase ifference between current an emf. [%] Question 3 1. Btate "iot0Ba'artCs /aw. >eri'e an e(pression for the magnitu e of the magnetic fiel at the a(is of a circular coil of : turns an ra ius 1. [%] 2. , lamp with a resistance of 7 D6 is connecte to a cho5e coil as shown in figure. This arrangement is connecte to an alternating source of 110 'olt. The current in the circuit is 11 ,. The fre#uency of the ac is 30 4@. $in <i= impe ance of the circuit an <ii= 'alue of in ucti'e reactance of the cho5e coil6 an <iii= phase ifference between current an 'oltage. [%] %. With the help of a neatly rawn labele iagram6 pro'e that the magnitu e of motional emf e is gi'en by e E "l'6 where 1 is the length of a metallic ro an ' is the 'elocity with which it is pulle in a trans'erse magnetic fiel ". [%] Section B Attempt all questions Question 4 1. >raw a s5etch of electromagnetic spectrum6 showing relati'e positions of FA6 916 2 rays an microwa'e with respect to 'isible light Btate appro(imate wa'elengths of any two. [2] 2. What is chromatic aberration in lenses ? Btate the necessary con itions for an achromatic oublet. 4ow are these con itions practically achie'e ? [%] %. >raw a neat ray iagram of a simple microscope? >e uce the formula or its angular magnification when the image is forme at the least istance. [%] Question 5 1. >raw a schematic ray iagram of a compoun microscope with the final image forme at infinity.[2] 2. Bhow that the a(ial chromatic aberration <f1 0 fA= for a lens is e#ual to its mean focal length times the ispersi'e power of the material of the lens. Btart with the lens ma5ers formula. [%] %. , plano con'e( lens has ra ius of cur'ature 10 cm. 9ts focal length is 70 cm un er water. &alculate the refracti'e in e( of the material of the lens6 gi'en refracti'e in e( of water is +*%. [%] Section C Attempt all questions Question 6 1. >raw the circuit iagram of a half wa'e rectifier using a semicon uctor io e. G(plain briefly the function of each component. [2] 2. What o you mean by ,:> gate? 4ow will you reali@e ,:> gate with the help of :!1 gates? [2] %. >raw labele iagrams to illustrate; [+] a= energy ban s of a con uctor6 semicon uctor an insulator. b= npn an pnp transistors. c= transistor as an amplifier <common emitter=. Question 7 1. What is meant by oping in semicon uctors? What are p0type semi0con uctors? [2] 2. What is /G>? G(plain how ra iations are gi'en out by /G>. [2] %. What is a tan5 circuit in an oscillator. !n what factors oes the fre#uency of a tan5 circuit in an oscillator epen s. >raw a labele circuit iagram of a simple oscillator6 using p0n0p or n0p0n transistor in common emitter configuration. [+] HHHHHHHH