Character:

John the Apostle - 'The Disciple Jesus Loved'

Profile of John, Apostle, Gospel Writer and Pillar of the Early Church
By Jack Zavada

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See More About john the apostles the disciples of christ people of the bible christian love Ads Become a Partner Onlineasianbeauties.comPartner Program for International Asian Dating Agencies.Details here! Weddings & Debuts Fairweddingsanddebuts.com.phRegister now for free entrance Feb 21-23, 2014. SM Megatrade Hall John the Apostle had the distinction of being a beloved friend of Jesus Christ, writer of five books of the New Testament, and a pillar in the early Christian church. John and his brother James, another disciple of Jesus, were fishermen on the Sea of Galileewhen Jesus called them to follow him. They later became part of Christ's inner circle, along with the Apostle Peter. These three were privileged to be with Jesus at the raising of Jairus' daughter from the dead, at the transfiguration, and during Jesus' agony in Gethsemane.

On one occasion, when a Samaritan village rejected Jesus, James and John asked if they should call down fire from heaven to destroy the place. That earned them the nickname Boanerges, or "sons of thunder."

A previous relationship with Joseph Caiaphasallowed John to be present in the high priest's house during Jesus' trial. On the cross, Jesus entrusted the care of his mother, Mary, to an unnamed disciple, probably John, who took her into his home (John 19:27). Some scholars speculate that John may have been a cousin of Jesus. John served the church in Jerusalem for many years, then moved to work in the church at Ephesus. An unsubstantiated legend holds that John was taken to Rome during a persecution and thrown into boiling oil but emerged unhurt. He was then exiled to the island of Patmos. John supposedly outlived all of the disciples, dying of old age at Ephesus, perhaps about A.D. 98. John's Gospel is strikingly different from Matthew,Mark, and Luke, the three synoptic gospels, which means "seen with the same eye" or from the same viewpoint. John continually emphasizes that Jesus was the Christ, the Son of God, sent by the Father to take away the sins of the world. He uses many symbolic titles for Jesus, such as the Lamb of God, resurrection, and the vine. Throughout the Gospel of John, Jesus uses the phrase "I am," unmistakably identifying himself with Jehovah, the Great "I AM" or eternal God.

Although John does not mention himself by name in his own gospel, he refers to himself four times as "the disciple Jesus loved."

Accomplishments of John the Apostle:

John was one of the first disciples chosen. He was an elder in the early church and helped spread the gospel message. He is credited with writing the Gospel of John; the letters 1, 2, and 3 John; and the book of Revelation.

John the Apostle's Strengths:

John was especially loyal to Jesus. He was the only one of the 12 apostles present at the cross. After Pentecost, John teamed up with Peter to fearlessly preach the gospel in Jerusalem and suffered beatings and imprisonment for it. Because John experienced the unconditional love of Jesus firsthand, he preached that love in his gospel and letters.

John the Apostle's Weaknesses:

At times, John did not understand Jesus' message offorgiveness, as when he asked to call fire down upon unbelievers. He also asked for a favored position in Jesus' kingdom.

Life Lessons from John the Apostle:

Christ is the Savior who offers every person eternal life. If we follow Jesus, we are assured of forgiveness and salvation. As Christ loves us, we are to love others. God is love, and we, as Christians, are to be channels of God's love to our neighbors.

Hometown:

Capernaum

Referenced in the Bible:

John is mentioned in the four Gospels, the book of Acts, and as the narrator of Revelation.

Occupation:

Fisherman, disciple of Jesus, evangelist, Scripture author.

Family Tree:

Father - Zebedee Mother - Salome Brother - James

Key Verses:

John 11:25-26 Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live, even though he dies; and whoever lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?" (NIV) 1 John 4:16-17 And so we know and rely on the love God has for us. God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in him. (NIV) Revelation 22:12-13 "Behold, I am coming soon! My reward is with me, and I will give to everyone according to what he has done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End."

Philip the Apostle - Follower of Jesus Christ

Profile of Philip the Apostle, Seeker of the Messiah
By Jack Zavada

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Ads Woman of Babylon Revealedwww.greatwhorerevealed.orgUnderstand Who & What the woman of Babylon in Revelation is!. Did Jesus Really Die?y-jesus.comDid Jesus Rise From THe Dead? Scholars Examine The Facts Philip the Apostle was one of the earliest followers of Jesus Christ. Some scholars speculate that Philip was first a disciple of John the Baptist, because he lived in the region where John preached. Like Peter and Peter's brother Andrew, Philip was a Galilean, from the village of Bethsaida. It's probable they knew one another and were friends. Jesus issued a personal call to Philip: "Follow me." (John 1:43, NIV). Leaving his old life behind, Philip answered the call. He may have been among the disciples with Jesus at the wedding feast in Cana, when Christ performed his first miracle, turning water into wine. Philip recruited the skeptical Nathanael(Bartholomew) as an apostle, leading Jesus to reveal that he supernaturally saw Nathanael sitting under a fig tree, even before Philip called him. In the miracle of the feeding of the 5,000, Jesus tested Philip by asking him where they could buy bread for so many people. Limited by his earthbound experience, Philip replied that eight months' wages would not be enough to buy each person one bite. The last we hear of Philip the Apostle is in the book of Acts, at Jesus' ascension and the Day of Pentecost. Another Philip is mentioned in Acts, adeacon and evangelist, but he is a different person.

Tradition says Philip the Apostle preached in Phrygia, in Asia Minor, and was martyred there at Hierapolis.

Philip the Apostle's Accomplishments:

Philip learned the truth about the kingdom of God at the feet of Jesus, then preached the gospel after Jesus' resurrection and ascension.

Philip's Strengths:

Philip fervently sought the Messiah and recognized that Jesus was the promised Savior, even though he did not fully understand until after Jesus' resurrection.

Philip's Weaknesses:

Like the other apostles, Philip deserted Jesus during his trial and crucifixion.

Life Lessons from Philip the Apostle:

Starting with John the Baptist, Philip sought the path to salvation, which led him to Jesus Christ. Eternal life in Christ is available to anyone who desires it.

Hometown:

Bethsaida, in Galilee.

Referenced in the Bible:

Philip is mentioned in the lists of the 12 apostles inMatthew, Mark, and Luke. References to him in the Gospel of John include: 1:43, 45-46, 48; 6:5, 7; 12:21-22; 14:8-9; and Acts 1:13.

Occupation:

Early life unknown, apostle of Jesus Christ.

Key Verses:

John 1:45 Philip found Nathanael and told him, "We have found the one Moses wrote about in the Law, and about whom the prophets also wrote--Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph." (NIV) John 6:5-7 When Jesus looked up and saw a great crowd coming toward him, he said to Philip, "Where shall we buy bread for these people to eat?" He asked this only to test him, for he already had in mind what he was going to do. Philip answered him, "It would take more than half a year's wages to buy enough bread for each one to have a bite!" (NIV) John 14:8-9 Philip said, "Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us." Jesus answered: "Don't you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, 'Show us the Father'?" (NIV)

Nathanael - The True Israelite

Profile of Nathanael, Believed to Be the Apostle Bartholomew
By Jack Zavada

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Saint Bartholomew, Engraved by Franz Keller. Photo: Getty Images

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See More About nathanael bartholomew the apostles the disciples of christ philip Ads Weddings & Debuts Fairweddingsanddebuts.com.phRegister now for free entrance Feb 21-23, 2014. SM Megatrade Hall Did Jesus Really Die?y-jesus.comDid Jesus Rise From THe Dead? Scholars Examine The Facts Nathanael was one of the 12 original apostles of Jesus Christ. Little is written about him the Gospels and book of Acts. Most Bible scholars believe Nathanael and Bartholomew were the same person. The name Bartholomew is a family designation, meaning "son of Tolmai." Nathanael means "gift of God." In the synoptic Gospels, the name Bartholomew always follows Philip in lists of the Twelve. In the Gospel of John, Bartholomew is not mentioned at all; Nathanael is listed instead, after Philip. John also describes Nathanael's call by Philip. The two may have been friends, for Nathanael scoffs, "Nazareth! Can anything good come from there?" (John 1:46, NIV) Seeing the two men approach, Jesus calls Nathanael a "true Israelite, in whom there is nothing false," then reveals that he saw Nathanael sitting under a fig tree before Philip called him. Nathanael responds to Jesus' vision by proclaiming him the Son of God, the King of Israel. Church tradition says Nathanael carried a translation of Matthew's Gospel to northern India. Legend claims he was crucified upside down in Albania.

Accomplishments of Nathanael:

Nathanael accepted Jesus' call and became his disciple. He witnessed the Ascension and became a missionary, spreading the gospel.

Nathanael's Strengths:

Upon meeting Jesus for the first time, Nathanael overcame his skepticism about the insignificance of Nazareth and left his past behind. He died a martyr's death for Christ.

Nathanael's Weaknesses:

Like most of the other disciples, Nathanael abandoned Jesus during his trial and crucifixion.

Life Lessons from Nathanael:

Our personal prejudices can skew our judgment. By being open to God's word, we come to know the truth.

Hometown:

Cana in Galilee

Referenced in the Bible:

Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:14; John 1:45-49, 21:2; Acts 1:13.

Occupation:

Early life unknown, later, disciple of Jesus Christ.

Family Tree:

Father - Tolmai

Key Verses:

John 1:47 When Jesus saw Nathanael approaching, he said of him, "Here is a true Israelite, in whom there is nothing false." (NIV) John 1:49 Then Nathanael declared, "Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are the King of Israel." (NIV)

The Apostle Known as Doubting Thomas

Learn How He Got the Nickname Doubting Thomas

By Jack Zavada

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The Incredulity of Saint Thomas by Caravaggio. Image: Public Domain

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See More About thomas the apostles the disciples of christ people of the bible faith Ads The DNA of Jesuswww.genesisandgenetics.orgThe DNA of Adam DNA the language of God Miracle Prayer Requestswww.christianprayercenter.comNeed a Blessing? Strongest Prayer Chain Online. Thomas was one of Jesus Christ's 12 apostles, specially chosen to spread the gospel after the Lord's crucifixion and resurrection. The Apostle Thomas was not present when the risen Jesus first appeared to the disciples. When told by the others, "We have seen the Lord," Thomas replied that he would not believe it unless he could actually touch Jesus' wounds. Jesus later presented himself to the apostles and invited Thomas to inspect his wounds. Thomas was also present with the other disciples at the Sea of Galilee when Jesus appeared to them again.

Although it is not used in the Bible, the nickname "Doubting Thomas" was given to this disciple because of his disbelief about the resurrection. People who are skeptical are sometimes referred to as a "Doubting Thomas."

Thomas' Accomplishments:

The Apostle Thomas traveled with Jesus and learned from him for three years. Tradition holds that he carried the gospel to the east and was martyred for his faith.

Thomas' Strengths:

When Jesus' life was at risk by returning to Judea after Lazarus had died, the Apostle Thomas courageously told his fellow disciples they should go with Jesus, no matter what the danger.

Thomas' Weaknesses:

Like the other disciples, Thomas deserted Jesus during the crucifixion. Despite listening to Jesus' teaching and seeing all his miracles, Thomas demanded physical proof that Jesus had risen from the dead. His faith was based solely on what he could touch and see for himself.

Life Lessons:

All of the disciples, except John, deserted Jesus at the cross. They misunderstood and doubted Jesus, but the Apostle Thomas is singled out in the gospels because he put his doubt into words.

It is worth noting that Jesus did not scold Thomas for his doubt. In fact, Jesus invited Thomas to touch his wounds and see for himself.

Today, millions of people stubbornly want to witness miracles or see Jesus in person before they will believe in him, but God asks us to come to him in faith. God provides the Bible, with eyewitness accounts of Jesus' life, crucifixion and resurrection to strengthen our faith. In response to the Apostle Thomas' doubts, Jesus said that those who believe in Christ as Savior without seeing himthat's us are blessed.

Hometown:

Unknown.

Referenced in the Bible:

Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:15; John 11:16, 14:5, 20:24-28, 21:2; Acts 1:13.

Occupation:

The Apostle Thomas' occupation before he met Jesus is unknown. After Jesus' ascension, he became a Christian missionary.

Family Tree:

Thomas has two names in the New Testament. Thomas, in Greek, and Didymus, in Aramaic, both meaning "twin." Scripture does not give the name of his twin, nor any other information about his family tree.

Key Verses:

John 11:16 Then Thomas (called Didymus) said to the rest of the disciples, "Let us also go, that we may die with him." (NIV) John 20:27 Then he (Jesus) said to Thomas, "Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe." (NIV) John 20:28 Thomas said to him, "My Lord and my God!" (NIV) John 20:29 Then Jesus told him, "Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed." (NIV)

Matthew - Tax Collector and Apostle

Profile of Matthew, Gospel Writer and Follower of Jesus
By Jack Zavada

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Jesus calling Matthew, a taxman, to follow him and become a disciple. Photo: Getty Images

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New Muslims eLearningnewmuslims.comLearn for free your new faith in an easy and systematic way. Miracle Prayer Requestswww.christianprayercenter.comNeed a Blessing? Strongest Prayer Chain Online. Matthew was a dishonest tax collector driven by greed, until Jesus Christ chose him as a disciple. We first meet Matthew in Capernaum, in his tax booth on the main highway. He was collecting duties on imported goods brought by farmers, merchants, and caravans. Under the Roman Empire's system, Matthew would have paid all the taxes in advance, then collected from the citizens and travelers to reimburse himself.

Tax collectors were notoriously corrupt because they extorted far and above what was owed, to ensure their personal profit. Because their decisions were enforced by Roman soldiers, no one dared object.

Matthew was named Levi before his call by Jesus. We don't know whether Jesus gave him the name Matthew or whether he changed it himself, but it is a shortening of the name Mattathias, which means "the gift of God."

On the same day Jesus invited Matthew to follow him, Matthew threw a great farewell feast in his home in Capernaum, inviting his friends so they could meet Jesus too. From that time on, instead of collecting tax money, Matthew collected souls for Christ.

Despite his sinful past, Matthew was uniquely qualified to be a disciple. He was an accurate record keeper and keen observer of people. He captured the smallest details. Those traits served him well when he wrote the Gospel of Matthew some 20 years later.

By surface appearances, it was scandalous and offensive for Jesus to pick a tax collector as one of his closest followers, since they were widely hated by the Jews. Yet of the four Gospel writers, Matthew presented Jesus to the Jews as their hoped-for Messiah, tailoring his account to answer their questions.

Matthew displayed one of the most radically changed lives in the Bible in response to aninvitation from Jesus. He did not hesitate, he did not look back. He left behind a life of wealth and security for poverty and uncertainty. He abandoned the pleasures of this world for the promise of eternal life. The remainder of Matthew's life is uncertain. Tradition says he preached for 15 years in Jerusalem following the death and resurrection of Jesus, then went out on the mission field to other countries. Legend has it that he died as a martyr in the cause of Christ.

Accomplishments of Matthew:

He served as one of the 12 disciples of Jesus Christ. As an eyewitness to the Savior, Matthew recorded a detailed account of Jesus' life, the story of his birth, his message and his many deeds in the Gospel of Matthew. He also served as a missionary, spreading the good news to other countries.

Matthew's Strengths:

Matthew was an accurate record keeper. He knew the human heart and the longings of the Jewish people. He was loyal to Jesus and once committed, he never wavered in serving the Lord.

Matthew's Weaknesses:

Before he met Jesus, Matthew was greedy. He thought money was the most important thing in life and violated God's laws to enrich himself at the expense of his countrymen.

Life Lessons:

God can use anyone to help him in his work. We should not feel unqualified because of our appearance, lack of education, or our past. Jesus looks for sincere commitment. We should also remember that the highest calling in life is serving God, no matter what the world says. Money, fame, and power cannot compare with being a follower of Jesus Christ.

Hometown:

Capernaum

Referenced in the Bible:

Matthew 9:9, 10:3; Mark 2:14, 3:18; Luke 5:27-29; 6:15; Acts 1:13.

Occupation:

Tax collector, disciple of Jesus, gospel writer, missionary.

Family Tree:

Father - Alphaeus

Key Verses:

Matthew 9:9 As Jesus went on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax collector's booth. "Follow me," he told him, and Matthew got up and followed him. (NIV) Luke 5:29 Then Levi held a great banquet for Jesus at his house, and a large crowd of tax collectors and others were eating with them. (NIV)

James the Less - Obscure Apostle

Profile of James the Less, Son of Alphaeus
By Mary Fairchild

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See More About james the apostles the disciples of christ people of the bible Ads Noah's Arkwww.genesisandgenetics.orgA Fresh Look - How Did He Do It? Miracle Prayer Requestswww.christianprayercenter.comNeed Prayer? Strongest Prayer Chain Online. The Apostle James, son of Alphaeus, was also known as James the Less. He is not to be confused with James the son of Zebedee, brother of the Apostle John. A third James appears in the New Testament. He was the brother of the Lord, a leader in the Jerusalem church, and writer of thebook of James. James of Alphaeus is named in each listing of the 12 disciples, always appearing ninth in order. The Apostle Matthew (called Levi, the tax collector before becoming a follower of Christ), is also identified in Mark 2:14 as the son of Alphaeus, yet scholars doubt he and James were brothers. Never in the Gospels are the two disciples connected.

The title "James the Less" or "the Little," helps to distinguish him from the Apostle James, son of Zebedee, who was part of Jesus' inner circle of three and the first disciple to be martyred. James the Less may have been younger or smaller in stature than Zebedee's son, as the Greek word for "the less",mikros, conveys both meanings.

Although it's argued by scholars, some believe James the Less was the disciple who first witnessed the risen Christ in 1 Corinthians 15:7:

Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles.(ESV)

Beyond this, Scripture reveals nothing more about James the Less.

Accomplishments of James the Less:

James was hand-picked by Jesus Christ to be a disciple. He was present with the 11 apostles in the upper room of Jerusalem after Christ ascended to heaven. He may have been the first disciple to see the risen Savior. Although his accomplishments remain unknown to us today, James may simply have been overshadowed by the more prominent apostles. Even still, being named among the twelve was no small achievement.

Weaknesses of James the Less:

Like the other disciples, James deserted the Lord during his trial and crucifixion.

Life Lessons from James the Less:

While James the Less is one of the least known of the 12 apostles, we can't overlook the fact that each of these men sacrificed everything to follow the Lord. In Luke 18:28, their spokesman Peter said, "We have left all we had to follow you!" (NIV)

They gave up family, friends, homes, jobs, and all things familiar to answer Christ's call.

These ordinary men who did extraordinary things for God, set the example for us. They formed the foundation of the Christian church, initiating a movement that steadily spread across the face of the earth. And we are part of that movement--the body of Christ--today. For all we know, "Little James" was an unsung hero of faith. Evidently, he did not seek recognition or fame, for he received no glory or credit for his service to Christ. Perhaps the nugget of truth we can take from the altogether obscure life of James is reflected in this Psalm: Not to us, O Lord, not to us, but to your name give glory ... (Psalm 115:1, ESV)

Hometown:

Unknown

Referenced in the Bible:

Matthew 10:2-4; Mark 3:16-19; Luke 6:13-16; Acts 1:13.

Occupation:

Disciple of Jesus Christ.

Family Tree:

Father - Alphaeus Brother - Possibly Matthew

Key Verses:

Matthew 10:2-4 The names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. (ESV) Mark 3:16-19 He appointed the twelve: Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter); James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James (to whom he gave the name Boanerges, that is, Sons of Thunder); Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. (ESV) Luke 6:13-16 And when day came, he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles: Simon, whom he named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot, and Judas the son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor. (ESV) Acts 1:13 And when they had entered, they went up to the upper room, where they were staying, Peter and John and James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot and Judas the son of James. (ESV) Old Testament People of the Bible (Index) New Testament People of the Bible (Index)

Thaddeus - The Apostle With Four Names

Profile of Thaddeus, Apostle and Epistle Writer
By Jack Zavada

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The Apostle Thaddeus (on left) and Simon the Zealot. Photo: Getty Images

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See More About thaddeus jude the apostles the disciples of christ people of the bible Ads Sermon PowerPointspreachit.org/sermon-powerpointsWant Power Points for Your Sermons? Visually Inspire Your Church! Did Jesus Really Die?y-jesus.comDid Jesus Rise From THe Dead? Scholars Examine The Facts Little is known about Thaddeus, one of Jesus Christ's 12 apostles. Bible scholars generally agree, however, that the four names used for him all refer to the same person. In lists of the Twelve, he is called Thaddeus or Thaddaeus, a surname for the name Lebbaeus (Matthew 10:3, KJV), which means "heart" or "courageous." The picture is confused further when he is called Judas but is distinguished from Judas Iscariot. In the singleepistle he authored, he calls himself "Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and a brother of James." (Jude 1, NIV). Most scholars believe that brother would be James the Less, or James the son of Alphaeus. Church tradition holds that Thaddeus founded a church at Edessa and was crucified there as a martyr.

Accomplishments of Thaddeus:

Thaddeus preached the gospel as a missionary following Jesus' resurrection. He also penned the book of Jude. The final two verses of Jude (24-25) contain a doxology, or "expression of praise to God," considered the finest in the New Testament.

Thaddeus' Strengths:

Thaddeus learned the gospel directly from Jesus and loyally served Christ despite hardship and persecution.

Thaddeus' Weaknesses:

Like most of the other apostles, Thaddeus abandoned Jesus during his trial and crucifixion.

Life Lessons from Thaddeus:

In his short epistle, Jude warns believers to avoid false teachers who twist the gospel for their own purposes, and he calls us to staunchly defend the Christian faith during persecution.

Hometown:

Unknown

Referenced in the Bible:

Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:16; John 14:22; Acts 1:13; Book of Jude.

Occupation:

Unknown, missionary.

Family Tree:

Father - Alphaeus Brother - James the Less

Key Verses:

John 14:21-22 [Jesus speaking] "Whoever has my commands and keeps them is the one who loves me. The one who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I too will love them and show myself to them." Then Judas (not Judas Iscariot) said, "But, Lord, why do you intend to show yourself to us and not to the world?" (NIV) Jude 20-21 But you, dear friends, build yourselves up in your most holy faith and pray in the Holy Spirit. Keep yourselves in God's love as you wait for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to bring you to eternal life. (NIV) Jude 24-25 To him who is able to keep you from stumbling and to present you before his glorious presence without fault and with great joy to the only God our Savior be glory, majesty, power and authority, through Jesus Christ our Lord, before all ages, now and forevermore! Amen. (NIV)

Simon the Zealot - Mystery Apostle

Profile of Simon the Zealot, Disciple of Jesus
By Jack Zavada

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The Apostle Thaddeus (Jude) and Simon the Zealot (on right). Photo: Getty Images

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See More About people of the bible the disciples of christ the apostles simon the zealot Ads Weddings & Debuts Fairweddingsanddebuts.com.phRegister now for free entrance Feb 21-23, 2014. SM Megatrade Hall Free Prophecy For Youfreeprophecy.orgGet God's Plan For You in 2014. Receive Your Free Written Prophecy! Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ's 12 apostles, is a mystery character in the Bible. We have one tantalizing bit of information about him, which has led to ongoing debate among Bible scholars. In some versions of the Bible (Amplified Bible), he is called Simon the Cananaean. In the King James Version and New King James Version, he is called Simon the Canaanite or Cananite. In theEnglish Standard Version, New American Standard Bible, New International Version, and New Living Translation he is called Simon the Zealot. To confuse things further, Bible scholars argue over whether Simon was a member of the radicalZealot party or whether the term simply referred to his religious zeal. Those who take the former view think Jesus may have chosen Simon, a member of the taxhating, Roman-hating Zealots, to counterbalance Matthew, a former tax collector and employee of the Roman empire. Those scholars say such a move by Jesus would have shown that his kingdom reaches out to people in all walks of life.

Accomplishments of Simon the Zealot:

Scripture tells us almost nothing about Simon. In theGospels, he is mentioned in three places, but only to list his name with the 12 disciples. In Acts 1:13 we learn that he was present with the 11 apostles in the upper room of Jerusalem after Christ had ascended to heaven.

Church tradition holds that he spread the gospel in Egypt as a missionary and was martyred in Persia.

Simon the Zealot's Strengths:

Simon left everything in his previous life to follow Jesus. He lived true to the Great Commissionafter Jesus' ascension.

Simon the Zealot's Weaknesses:

Like most of the other apostles, Simon the Zealot deserted Jesus during his trial andcrucifixion.

Life Lessons:

Jesus Christ transcends political causes, governments, and all earthly turmoil. His kingdom is eternal. Following Jesus leads to salvation and heaven.

Hometown:

Unknown.

Referenced in the Bible:

Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13.

Occupation:

Unknown, then disciple and missionary for Jesus Christ.

Key Verse:

Matthew 10:2-4 These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. (NIV)

Judas Iscariot Betrayer of Jesus Christ

Profile of New Testament Figure Judas Iscariot
By Jack Zavada

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Circa 33 AD. In remorse, Judas Iscariot throws down the 30 pieces of silver he received in payment for betraying Christ. Photo: Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Ads Free Bible Downloadwww.dailybibleguide.comFind Daily Quotes, Choose Passages & More w/ Free Bible Toolbar! Free Prophecy For Youfreeprophecy.orgGet God's Plan For You in 2014. Receive Your Free Written Prophecy! Date a Foreign Manwww.filipinocupid.comMeet Foreign Men for Dating, Chat & Relationships. Join 100% Free!

See More About judas iscariot people of the bible suicide the garden of gethsemane the last supper Ads Woman of Babylon Revealedwww.greatwhorerevealed.orgUnderstand Who & What the woman of Babylon in Revelation is!. Miracle Prayer Requestswww.christianprayercenter.comNeed a Blessing? Strongest Prayer Chain Online. Judas Iscariot is remembered for one thing: his betrayal of Jesus Christ. Even though Judas showed remorse later, his name became a symbol for traitors and turncoats throughout history. His motive seemed to be greed, but some scholars speculate political desires lurked beneath his treachery.

Judas Iscariot's Accomplishments:

One of Jesus' original 12 disciples, Judas Iscariot traveled with Jesus and studied under him for three years. He apparently went with the other 11 when Jesus sent them to preach thegospel, cast out demons and heal the sick.

Judas Iscariot's Strengths:

Judas felt remorse after he betrayed Jesus. He returned the 30 pieces of silver the chief priests and elders had given him. (Matthew 27:3, NIV)

Judas Iscariot's Weaknesses:

Judas was a thief. He was in charge of the group's money bag and sometimes stole from it. He was disloyal. Even though the other apostles deserted Jesus and Peter denied him, Judas went so far as to lead the temple guard to Jesus at Gethsemane, and then identified Jesus by kissing him. Some would say Judas Iscariot made the greatest error in history.

Life Lessons:

An outward show of loyalty to Jesus is meaningless unless we also follow Christ in our heart. Satan and the world will try to get us to betray Jesus, so we must ask the Holy Spirit for help in resisting them.

Although Judas attempted to undo the harm he had done, he failed to seek the Lord's forgiveness. Thinking it was too late for him, Judas ended his life in suicide.

As long as we are alive and have breath, it's never too late to come to God for forgiveness and cleansing from sin. Sadly, Judas, who had been given the opportunity to walk in close fellowship with Jesus, completely missed the most important message of Christ's ministry.

It's natural for people to have strong or mixed feelings about Judas. Some feel a sense of hatred toward him for his act of betrayal, others feel pity, and some throughout history have considered him a hero. No matter how you react to him, here are a few biblical facts about Judas Iscariot to keep in mind:

He made a conscience choice to betray Jesus - Luke 22:48. He was a thief with greed in his heart - John 12:6. Jesus knew Judas' heart was set on evil and that he would not repent - John 6:70, John 17:12. Judas' act of betrayal was part of God's sovereignplan - Psalm 41:9, Zechariah 11:12-13, Matthew 20:18 and 26:20-25, Acts 1:16,20.

Believers can benefit from thinking about Judas Iscariot's life and considering their own commitment to the Lord. Are we true followers of Christ or secret pretenders? And if we fail, do we give up all hope, or do we accept his forgiveness and seek restoration?

Hometown:

Kerioth. The Hebrew word Ishkeriyyoth (for Iscariot) means "man of the village of Keriyyoth." Kerioth was about 15 miles south of Hebron, in Israel.

Referenced in the Bible:

Matthew 10:4, 13:55, 26:14, 16, 25, 47-49, 27:1-5; Mark 3:19, 6:3, 14:10, 43-45; Luke 6:16, 22:1-4, 47-48; John 6:71, 12:4, 13:2, 13:26-30; 14:22, 18:2-6; Acts 1:16-18, 25.

Occupation:

Disciple of Jesus Christ. Judas was the money keeper for the group.

Family Tree:

Father - Simon Iscariot

Key Verses:

Matthew 26:13-15 Then one of the Twelve-the one called Judas Iscariot-went to the chief priests and asked, "What are you willing to give me if I hand him over to you?" So they counted out for him thirty silver coins. (NIV) John 13:26-27 Jesus answered, "It is the one to whom I will give this piece of bread when I have dipped it in the dish." Then, dipping the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, son of Simon. As soon as Judas took the bread, Satan entered into him. (NIV) Mark 14:43 Just as he was speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, appeared. With him was a crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests, the teachers of the law, and the elders. (NIV) Luke: 22:47-48 He (Judas) approached Jesus to kiss him, but Jesus asked him, "Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?" (NIV) Matthew 27:3-5 When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was seized with remorse and returned the thirty silver coins to the chief priests and the eldersSo Judas threw the money into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself. (NIV)

Mary Magdalene Follower of Jesus

Profile of Mary Magdalene, Healed by Jesus of Demonic Possession
By Jack Zavada

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Jesus reveals himself to Mary Magdalene after his resurrection (circa 1880). Photo: Getty Images

Ads Free Bible Downloadwww.dailybibleguide.comFind Daily Quotes, Choose Passages & More w/ Free Bible Toolbar! New Muslims eLearningnewmuslims.comLearn for free your new faith in an easy and systematic way. The DNA of Jesuswww.genesisandgenetics.orgThe DNA of Adam DNA the language of God

See More About mary magdalene people of the bible demons changed lives christian women Ads Did Jesus Really Die?y-jesus.comDid Jesus Rise From THe Dead? Scholars Examine The Facts Free eBookswww.readingfanatic.comDownload 1000's of Free eBooks, Get Reviews & More! Get App Mary Magdalene is one of the most speculated about people in the New Testament. Even in early Gnostic writings from the second century, wild claims have been made about her that simply are not true. We do know that Jesus Christ cast seven demons out of Mary (Luke 8:1-3). After that, she became a follower of Jesus, along with several other women. Mary proved to be more loyal to Jesus than his own 12 apostles. Instead of hiding, she stood near the cross as Jesus died. She also went to the tomb to anoint his body with spices. In movies and books, Mary Magdalene is often portrayed as a prostitute, but nowhere does the Bible make that claim. Dan Brown's 2003 novel The Da Vinci Code invents a scenario in which Jesus and Mary Magdalene were married and had a child. Nothing in the Bible or history supports such a notion. The heretical Gospel of Mary, often attributed to Mary Magdalene, is a gnostic forgery dating from the second century. Like other gnostic gospels, it uses a famous person's name to try to legitimize its content.

Mary Magdalene's Accomplishments:

Mary stayed with Jesus during his crucifixion when others fled in fear. Mary Magdalene was honored by being the first person Jesus appeared to after his resurrection.

Mary Magdalene's Strengths:

Mary Magdalene was loyal and generous. She is listed among women who helped support Jesus' ministry from their own funds.

Her great faith earned special affection from Jesus.

Life Lessons:

Being a follower of Jesus Christ will result in hard times. When Mary told the apostles Jesus had risen, none of them believed her. Yet she never wavered. Mary Magdalene knew what she knew. As Christians, we too will be the target of ridicule and distrust, but we must hold onto the truth. Jesus is worth it.

Hometown:

Magdala, on the Sea of Galilee.

Referenced in the Bible:

Matthew 27:56, 61; 28:1; Mark 15:40, 47, 16:1, 9;Luke 8:2, 24:10; John 19:25, 20:1, 11, 18.

Occupation:

Unknown.

Key Verses:

John 19:25 Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. (NIV) Mark 15:47 Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joseph saw where he was laid. (NIV) John 20:16-18 Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, "Rabboni!" (which means "Teacher"). Jesus said, "Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, 'I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.'" Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: "I have seen the Lord!" And she told them that he had said these things to her. (NIV)

Pontius Pilate Roman Governor of Judea

Learn Why Pontius Pilate Ordered Jesus' Execution
By Jack Zavada

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Circa 1455, Jesus appearing before Pontius Pilate and Caiaphas, while Barabbas the thief stands below. Original Publication: From the Book of Hours executed by Jean Fouquet for Etienne Chevalier.

Photo: Getty Images

Ads Free Bible Downloadwww.dailybibleguide.comFind Daily Quotes, Choose Passages & More w/ Free Bible Toolbar! Did Jesus Really Die?y-jesus.comDid Jesus Rise From THe Dead? Scholars Examine The Facts Find A Foreign Husbandwww.asiandating.comMen From USA, Canada, Australia Seek Ladies For Love And Marriage.

See More About pontius pilate people of the bible crucifixion guilt caiaphas Ads Noah's Arkwww.genesisandgenetics.orgA Fresh Look - How Did He Do It? Free Prophecy For Youfreeprophecy.orgGet God's Plan For You in 2014. Receive Your Free Written Prophecy! Pontius Pilate was a key figure in the trial of Jesus Christ, ordering Roman troops to carry out Jesus' death sentence by crucifixion. As Roman governor and supreme judge in the province from 26-37 A.D., Pilate had the sole authority to execute a criminal. This soldier and politician found himself caught between the unforgiving empire of Rome and the religious scheming of the Jewish council, theSanhedrin.

Pontius Pilate's Accomplishments:

Pilate was assigned to collect taxes, oversee building projects, and keep law and order. He maintained peace through brute force and subtle negotiation. Pontius Pilate's predecessor, Valerius Gratus, went through three High Priests before he found one to his liking: Joseph Caiaphas. Pilate retained Caiaphas, who apparently knew how to cooperate with the Roman overseers.

Pontius Pilate's Strengths:

Pontius Pilate was probably a successful soldier before he received this appointment through patronage. In the gospels, he is portrayed as finding no fault with Jesus and symbolically washes his hands of the matter.

Pontius Pilate's Weaknesses:

Pilate was afraid of the Sanhedrin and a possible riot. He knew Jesus was innocent of the charges against him yet gave in to the crowd and had Jesus crucified anyway.

Life Lessons:

What is popular is not always right, and what is right is not always popular. Pontius Pilate sacrificed an innocent man to avoid problems for himself. Disobeying God to go along with the crowd is a very serious matter. As Christians, we must be prepared to take a stand for God's laws.

Hometown:

Pilate's family is traditionally believed to have come from the region of Samnium in central Italy.

Referenced in the Bible:

Matthew 27: 2, 11, 13, 17, 19, 22-24, 58, 62, 25; Mark 15:1-15, 43-44; Luke 13:1, 22:66, 23:1-24, 52; John 18:28-38, 19:1-22, 31, 38; Acts 3:13, 4:27; 13:28; 1 Timothy 6:13.

Occupation:

Prefect, or governor of Judea under the Roman Empire.

Family Tree:

Matthew 27:19 mentions Pontius Pilate's wife, but we have no other information on his parents or any children.

Key Verses:

Matthew 27:24 So when Pilate saw that he was gaining nothing, but rather that a riot was beginning, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying, "I am innocent of this man's blood; see to it yourselves." (ESV) Luke 23:12 And Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before this they had been at enmity with each other. (ESV) John 19:19-22 Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It read, "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews." Many of the Jews read this inscription, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Aramaic, in Latin, and in Greek. So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, "Do not write 'The King of the Jews,' but rather, 'This man said, I am King of the Jews.'" Pilate answered, "What I have written I have written." (ESV)

Joseph of Arimathea Donor of Jesus Tomb

Profile of Joseph of Arimathea
By Jack Zavada

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Ads Miracle Prayer Requestswww.christianprayercenter.comNeed a Blessing? Strongest Prayer Chain Online. Date a Foreign Manwww.filipinocupid.comMeet Foreign Men for Dating, Chat & Relationships. Join 100% Free! Following Jesus Christ has always been dangerous, but it was especially so for Joseph of Arimathea. He was a prominent member of the Sanhedrin, the court which condemned Jesus to death. Joseph risked his reputation and his life by standing up for Jesus, but his faith far outweighed his fear.

Joseph of Arimathea's Accomplishments:

Matthew calls Joseph of Arimathea a "rich" man, although there is no indication in Scripture what he did for a living. Unsubstantiated legend has it that Joseph was a dealer in metal goods. To make sure Jesus received a proper burial, Joseph boldly asked Pontius Pilate for custody of Jesus' body. Not only did this devout Jew risk ritual uncleanness by entering the quarters of a pagan, but with Nicodemus, another Sanhedrin member, he further contaminated himself under Mosaic law, bytouching a corpse. Joseph of Arimathea donated his new tomb for Jesus to be buried in. This fulfilled the prophecy in Isaiah 53:9: He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death, though he had done no violence, nor was any deceit in his mouth. (NIV)

Joseph of Arimathea's Strengths:

Joseph believed in Jesus, despite pressures from his colleagues and the Roman rulers. He boldly stood up for his faith, trusting the consequences to God.

Luke calls Joseph of Arimathea a "good and upright man."

Life Lessons:

Sometimes our faith in Christ carries a high price. No doubt Joseph was shunned by his peers for caring for Jesus' body, but he followed his belief anyway. Doing the right thing for God may bring suffering in this life, but it carries eternal rewards in the next life.

Hometown:

Joseph came from a Judean town called Arimathea. Scholars are divided on the location of Arimathea, but some place it at Ramathaim-zophim in the hilly region of Ephraim, where Samuel the prophet was born.

Referenced in the Bible:

Matthew 27:57, Mark 15:43, Luke 23:51, John 19:38.

Key Verse:

John 19:38-42 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders. With Pilate's permission, he came and took the body away. He was accompanied by Nicodemus, the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture ofmyrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds. Taking Jesus' body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen. This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs. At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid. Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there. (NIV)

Nicodemus Seeker of God

Profile of Sanhedrin Member Nicodemus
By Jack Zavada

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Circa 33 A.D., Nicodemus visits Jesus by night. Photo: Getty Images

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Every seeker has a deep feeling that there must be something more to life, a great truth to be discovered. That was the case with Nicodemus, who came to Jesus Christ at night because he suspected this young teacher might be the Messiah promised to Israel by God. Nicodemus learned that he must be born again, and he was. Together with his friend Joseph of Arimathea, Nicodemus lovingly cared for the body of the crucified Savior, placing it in Joseph's tomb. Nicodemus is a model of faith and courage for all Christians to follow.

Nicodemus' Accomplishments:

Nicodemus was a Pharisee and a leader of the Jewish people. He was also a member of theSanhedrin, the high court in Israel. He stood up for Jesus when the Pharisees were conspiring against him: Nicodemus, who had gone to Jesus earlier and who was one of their own number, asked, "Does our law condemn a man without first hearing him to find out what he has been doing?"(John 7:50-51, NIV) He helped Joseph of Arimathea take Jesus' body down from the cross and lay it in a tomb, at great risk to his safety and reputation. Nicodemus also donated 75 pounds of expensive myrrh and aloes to anoint Jesus' body after Jesus died.

Nicodemus' Strengths:

Nicodemus had a wise, inquiring mind. He was not satisfied with the legalism of the Pharisees.

He had great courage. He personally sought out Jesus to ask questions and get the truth directly from Jesus' mouth.

He also defied the Sanhedrin and Pharisees by treating Jesus' body with dignity and assuring that he received a proper burial.

Nicodemus' Weakness:

When he first sought out Jesus, Nicodemus went at night, so no one would see him. He was afraid of what might happen if he spoke to Jesus in broad daylight, where people might report him.

Life Lessons:

Nicodemus would not rest until he found the truth. He wanted badly to understand, and he sensed that Jesus had the answer. After he became a follower, his life was changed forever. He never hid his faith in Jesus again. Jesus is the source of all truth, the meaning of life. When we are born again, as Nicodemus was, we should never forget that we have forgiveness of our sins and eternal life because of Christ's sacrifice for us.

Referenced in the Bible:

John 3:1-21, John 7:50-52, John 19:38-42.

Occupation:

Pharisee, Sanhedrin member.

Key Verses:

John 3:3-4 Jesus replied, "Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again." "How can someone be born when they are old?" Nicodemus asked. "Surely they cannot enter a second time into their mother's womb to be born!" (NIV) John 3:16-17 For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. (NIV)

Caiaphas High Priest of the Jerusalem Temple

Profile of Caiaphas, Co-Conspirator in Jesus Death
By Jack Zavada

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As high priest, Caiaphas (depicted in red) was the official leader of the Sanhedrin at the time of Jesus' arrest and trial, and the person chiefly responsible for orchestrating Christ's death. Photo: Getty Images

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The DNA of Jesuswww.genesisandgenetics.orgThe DNA of Adam DNA the language of God God inspired fashionwww.godinspiredfashion.comA new style of Christian clothing Share God's word and your faith! Joseph Caiaphas, high priest of the temple in Jerusalem from 18 to 37 A.D., played a key role in the trial and execution of Jesus Christ. Caiaphas accused Jesus of blasphemy, a crime punishable by death under Jewish law. But the Sanhedrin, or high council, of which Caiaphas was president, did not have the authority to execute people. So Caiaphas turned to the Roman governor Pontius Pilate, who could carry out a death sentence. Caiaphas tried to convince Pilate that Jesus was a threat to Roman stability and had to die to prevent a rebellion.

Caiaphas' Accomplishments:

The high priest served as the Jewish people's representative to God. Once a year Caiaphas would enter the Holy of Holies in the temple to offer sacrifices to Yahweh.

Caiaphas was in charge of the temple treasury, controlled the temple police and lower ranking priests and attendants, and ruled over the Sanhedrin. His 19-year tenure implies that the Romans, who appointed the priests, were pleased with his service.

Caiaphas' Strengths:

Caiaphas led the Jewish people in their worship of God. He performed his religious duties in strict obedience to Mosaic law.

Caiaphas' Weaknesses:

It is questionable whether Caiaphas was appointed high priest because of his own merit. Annas, his father-in-law, served as high priest before him and got five of his relatives appointed to that office. In John 18:13, we see Annas playing a major part in Jesus' trial, an indication he may have advised or controlled Caiaphas, even after Annas was deposed. Three high priests were appointed and quickly removed by the Roman governor Valerius Gratus before Caiaphas, suggesting that he was a shrewd collaborator with the Romans. As a Sadducee, Caiaphas did not believe in the resurrection. It must have been a shock to him when Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead. He preferred to destroy this challenge to his beliefs instead of supporting it. Since Caiaphas was in charge of the temple, he was aware of the money changers and animal sellers driven out by Jesus (John 2:14-16). Caiaphas may have received a fee or bribe from these vendors.

Caiaphas was not interested in the truth. His trial of Jesus violated Jewish law and was rigged to produce a guilty verdict. Perhaps he saw Jesus as a menace to Roman order, but he also may have seen this new message as a threat to his family's rich way of life.

Life Lessons:

Compromising with evil is a temptation for all of us. We are especially vulnerable in our job, to maintain our way of life. Caiaphas betrayed God and his people to appease the Romans. We need to be on constant guard to stay faithful to Jesus.

Hometown:

Caiaphas was probably born in Jerusalem, although the record is not clear.

Referenced in the Bible

Matthew 26:3, 26:57; Luke 3:2; John 11:49, 18:13-28; Acts 4:6.

Occupation:

High priest of God's temple in Jerusalem; president of the Sanhedrin.

Remains of Caiaphas Found:

In 1990, archaeologist Zvi Greenhut entered a burial cave in Jerusalem's Peace Forest that was discovered during construction work. Inside were 12 ossuaries, or limestone boxes, which were used to hold the bones of deceased people. A family member would go to the tomb about a year after death, when the body had decomposed, gather the dry bones and put them in the ossuary.

One bone box was inscribed "Yehosef bar Kayafa," which translated to "Joseph, son of Caiaphas." The ancient Jewish historian Josephus described him as "Joseph, who was also called Caiaphas." These bones of a 60 year old man were from Caiaphas, the high priest mentioned in the Bible. His and other bones found in the tomb were reburied on the Mount of Olives. The Caiaphas ossuary is now displayed in the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.

Key Verses:

John 11:49-53 Then one of them, named Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, spoke up, "You know nothing at all! You do not realize that it is better for you that one man die for the people than that the whole nation perish." He did not say this on his own, but as high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the Jewish nation, and not only for that nation but also for the scattered children of God, to bring them together and make them one. So from that day on they plotted to take his life. (NIV) Matthew 26:65-66 Then the high priest tore his clothes and said, "He has spoken blasphemy! Why do we need any more witnesses? Look, now you have heard the blasphemy. What do you think?" "He is worthy of death," they answered. (NIV)

Herod Antipas Co-Conspirator in Jesus Death

Profile of Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee
By Jack Zavada

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Herodias presents the head of John the Baptist to Herod Antipas. Photo: Getty Images

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See More About herod pontius pilate crucifixion people of the bible Ads The DNA of Jesuswww.genesisandgenetics.orgThe DNA of Adam DNA the language of God Rainbow Tour Turkeywww.rainbowtourturkey.comBiblical Tours, 7 Chuches Tours, Christian Conferences and Retreats Herod Antipas was one of the co-conspirators who carried out the condemnation and execution of Jesus Christ. More than 30 years earlier, his father, Herod the Great, had tried but failed to murder the young Jesus by slaughtering all the boys under two years old inBethlehem (Matthew 2:16), but Joseph, Mary and Jesus had already fled to Egypt. Herod came from a family of political schemers. He used Jesus to gain favor with the Romans and the powerful Jewish council, theSanhedrin

Herod Antipas' Accomplishments:

Herod was appointed tetrarch of Galilee and Perea by the Roman Emperor Augustus Caesar. Tetrarch was a title given to a ruler of one-fourth of a kingdom. Herod is sometimes called King Herod in the New Testament. He restored the city of Sepphoris, only three miles from Nazareth. Some scholars speculate that Joseph, Jesus' foster father, may have worked on the project as a carpenter. Herod built a new capital for Galilee on the west side of the Sea of Galilee and named it Tiberias, in honor of his patron, the Roman emperor Tiberius Caesar. It had a stadium, hot baths, and an ornate palace. But because it was supposedly built over a Jewish cemetery, many devout Jews refused to enter Tiberias.

Herod Antipas' Strengths:

Roman Empire records say Herod was a capable administrator of the provinces of Galilee and Perea.

Herod Antipas' Weaknesses:

Herod was morally weak. He married Herodias, the ex-wife of his half-brother Philip. WhenJohn the Baptist criticized Herod for this, Herod threw John in prison. Then, Herod gave in to the plot of Herodias and her daughter and had John beheaded (Matthew 14:6-11). However, the Jewish people loved John the Baptist and considered him a prophet. John's murder further alienated Herod from his subjects. When Pontius Pilate sent Jesus to Herod for trial because Jesus was from Galilee, Herod was afraid of the chief priests and Sanhedrin. Rather than seeking the truth from Jesus, Herod wanted him to perform a miracle for his entertainment. Jesus would not comply. Herod and his soldiers mocked Jesus. Then, instead of freeing this innocent man, Herod sent him back to Pilate, who had the authority to have Jesus crucified.

Herod's treachery improved his relationship with the chief priests and Sanhedrin and started a friendship with Pilate from that day forward.

After the emperor Tiberius died and was replaced byCaligula, Herod fell out of favor. He and Herodias were exiled to Gaul (France).

Life Lessons:

Doing evil to improve our status can have eternal consequences. We will often be faced with the choice of doing the right thing, or doing the wrong thing to gain the favor of someone powerful. Herod chose the latter, leading to the death of the Son of God.

Hometown:

Herod's hometown in Israel is not recorded, but we do know that his father had him educated in Rome.

Referenced in the Bible

Matthew 14:1-6; Mark 6:14-22, 8:14; Luke 3:1-20, 9:7-9, 13:31, 23:7-15; Acts 4:27, 12:1-11.

Occupation:

Tetrarch, or ruler, of the provinces of Galilee and Perea in Roman-occupied Israel.

Family Tree:

Father - Herod the Great Mother - Malthace Brothers - Archaelaus, Philip Wife - Herodias

Key Verses:

Matthew 14:8-12 On Herod's birthday the daughter of Herodias danced for the guests and pleased Herod so much that he promised with an oath

to give her whatever she asked. Prompted by her mother, she said, "Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist." The king was distressed, but because of his oaths and his dinner guests, he ordered that her request be granted and had John beheaded in the prison. His head was brought in on a platter and given to the girl, who carried it to her mother. John's disciples came and took his body and buried it. Then they went and told Jesus. (NIV) Luke 23:11-12 Then Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked him (Jesus). Dressing him in an elegant robe, they sent him back to Pilate. That day Herod and Pilate became friends-before this they had been enemies. (NIV)

Apostle Paul
Profile of the Apostle Paul, Saul of Tarsus
By Jack Zavada

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See More About paul apostle acts romans people of the bible Ads Find A Foreign Husbandwww.asiandating.comMen From USA, Canada, Australia Seek Ladies For Love And Marriage. Miracle Prayer Requestswww.christianprayercenter.comNeed a Blessing? Strongest Prayer Chain Online. The Apostle Paul, who started as one of Christianity's most zealous enemies, was hand-picked by Jesus Christ to become the gospel's most ardent messenger. Paul traveled tirelessly through the ancient world, taking the message of salvation to the Gentiles. Paul towers as one of the all-time giants of Christianity.

The Apostle Paul's Accomplishments:

When Saul of Tarsus, who was later renamed Paul, saw the resurrected Jesus Christ on the Damascus Road, Saul converted to Christianity. He made three long missionary journeys throughout the Roman Empire, planting churches, preaching the gospel, and giving strength and encouragement to early Christians. Of the 27 books in the New Testament, Paul is credited as the author of 13 of them. While he was proud of his Jewish heritage, Paul saw that the gospel was for the Gentiles as well. Paul was martyred for his faith in Christ by the Romans, about 64 or 65 A.D.

The Apostle Paul's Strengths:

Paul had a brilliant mind, a commanding knowledge of philosophy and religion, and could debate with the most educated scholars of his day. At the same time, his clear, understandable explanation of the gospel made his letters to early churches the foundation of Christian theology. Tradition portrays Paul as a physically small man, but he endured enormous physical hardships on his missionary journeys. His perseverance in the face of danger and persecution has inspired countless missionaries since.

The Apostle Paul's Weaknesses:

Before his conversion, Paul approved of the stoning of Stephen (Acts 7:58), and was a merciless persecutor of the early church.

Life Lessons:

God can change anyone. God gave Paul the strength, wisdom, and endurance to carry out the mission Jesus entrusted Paul with. One of Paul's most famous statements is: "I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me," (Philippians 4:13, NKJV), reminding us that our power to live the Christian life comes from God, not ourselves. Paul also recounted a "thorn in his flesh" that kept him from becoming conceited over the priceless privilege God had entrusted to him. In saying, "For when I am weak, then I am strong," (2 Corinthians 12:2, NIV), Paul was sharing one of the greatest secrets of staying faithful: absolute dependence on God. Much of the Protestant Reformation was based on Paul's teaching that people are saved bygrace, not works: "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith-and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God-" (Ephesians 2:8, NIV) This truth frees us to stop striving to be good enough and to instead rejoice in our salvation, gained by the loving sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Hometown:

Tarsus, in Cilicia, in present-day southern Turkey.

Referenced in the Bible:

Acts 9-28; Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians,Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon, 2 Peter 3:15.

Occupation:

Pharisee, tent maker, Christian evangelist, missionary, Scripture writer.

Background:

Tribe - Benjamin Party - Pharisee Mentor - Gamaliel, a famous rabbi

Key Verses:

Acts 9:15-16 But the Lord said to Ananias, "Go! This man is my chosen instrument to proclaim my name to the Gentiles and their kings and to the people of Israel. I will show him how much he must suffer for my name." (NIV) Romans 5:1 Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ (NIV) Galatians 6:7-10 Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows. Whoever sows to please their flesh, from the flesh will reap destruction; whoever sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life. Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, especially to those who belong to the family of believers. (NIV) 2 Timothy 4:7 I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. (NIV)

Luke Gospel Writer and Physician

Profile of Luke, Close Friend of the Apostle Paul
By Jack Zavada

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See More About luke people of the bible acts the gospel

paul

Ads Find A Foreign Husbandwww.asiandating.comMen From USA, Canada, Australia Seek Ladies For Love And Marriage. Sermon PowerPointspreachit.org/sermon-powerpointsWant Power Points for Your Sermons? Visually Inspire Your Church! Luke not only authored the Gospel bearing his name but was a close friend of the Apostle Paul, accompanying him on his missionary journeys. Bible scholars also attribute the book of the Acts of the Apostles to Luke. This record of how the church got started in Jerusalem is packed with vivid details, as is Luke's Gospel. Some credit Luke's training as a medical doctor for his attention to accuracy. Today, many refer to him as Saint Luke and mistakenly believe he was one of the 12 Apostles. Luke was a gentile, probably a Greek, as implied in Colossians 4:11. He may have been converted to Christianity by Paul.

He probably studied to be a physician in Antioch, in Syria. In the ancient world, Egyptians were the most skilled in medicine, having taken centuries to perfect their art. First century doctors like Luke could perform minor surgery, treat wounds, and administer herbal remedies for everything from indigestion to insomnia.

Luke joined Paul at Troas and went with him through Macedonia. He probably traveled with Paul toPhilippi, where he was left behind to serve in the church there. He departed from Philippi to join Paul on his third missionary journey, through Miletus, Tyre, and Caesarea, ending in Jerusalem. Luke apparently accompanied Paul to Rome and is last mentioned in 2 Timothy 4:11.

No definite information is available about Luke's death. One early source says he died of natural causes at age 84 in Boeatia, while another church legend says Luke was martyred by idolatrous priests in Greece by being hanged from an olive tree.

Accomplishments of Luke:

Luke wrote the Gospel of Luke, which emphasizes Jesus Christ's humanity. Luke supplies agenealogy of Jesus, a detailed account of Christ's birth, as well as the parables of the Good Samaritan and the Prodigal Son. In addition, Luke wrote the Book of Acts and served as a missionary and early church leader.

Luke's Strengths:

Loyalty was one of Luke's outstanding virtues. He stuck with Paul, enduring the hardships of travel and persecution. Luke made good use of his writing skills and knowledge of human emotions to write Scripture that jumps off the page as both authentic and moving.

Life Lessons:

God gives every person unique talents and experiences. Luke showed us we can each apply our skills in service to the Lord and to others.

Hometown:

Antioch in Syria.

Referenced in the Bible:

Colossians 4:14, 2 Timothy 4:11, and Philemon 24.

Occupation:

Physician, Scripture writer, missionary.

Key Verses:

Luke 1:1-4 Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. Therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught. (NIV) Acts 1:1-3 In my former book, Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach until the day he was taken up to heaven, after giving instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles he had chosen. After his suffering, he showed himself to these men and gave many convincing proofs that he was alive. He appeared to them over a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God. (NIV)

Timothy - Companion of the Apostle Paul

Profile of Timothy, Young Evangelist and Paul's Protege
By Jack Zavada

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The Apostle Paul mentors Timothy, his son in the faith, 2 Timothy 4:7. Image: Public Domain

Ads Free Prophecy For Youfreeprophecy.orgGet God's Plan For You in 2014. Receive Your Free Written Prophecy! Free Bible Downloadwww.dailybibleguide.comFind Daily Quotes, Choose Passages & More w/ Free Bible Toolbar! 4 Signs of a Heart Attackwww.newsmax.comRight Before a Heart Attack Your Body Will Give You These 4 Signs.

See More About timothy paul people of the bible books of the bible Ads Readings Books Onlinewww.readingfanatic.comDownload 1000's of Free eBooks, Get Reviews & More! Get App Free Diet Recipestotalrecipesearch.comEasy & Delicious Diet Recipes. Find Diet Meals Free. Download Now! Many great leaders act as mentors to someone younger, and such was the case with the Apostle Paul and his "true son in the faith," Timothy.

As Paul planted churches around the Mediterranean and converted thousands to Christianity, he realized he needed a trustworthy person to carry on after he died. He chose the zealous young disciple Timothy. Timothy means "honoring God."

Timothy was the product of a mixed marriage. His Greek (Gentile) father is not mentioned by name. Eunice, his Jewish mother, and his grandmother Lois taught him the Scriptures from the time he was a young boy.

When Paul picked Timothy as his successor, he realized this young man would be trying to convert Jews, so Paul circumcised Timothy (Acts 16:3). Paul also taught Timothy about church leadership, including the role of a deacon, the requirements of an elder, as well as many other important lessons about running a church. These were formally recorded in Paul's letters, 1 Timothy and 2 Timothy. Church tradition holds that after Paul's death, Timothy served as bishop of the church at Ephesus, a seaport on the west coast of Asia Minor, until A.D. 97. At that time a group of pagans were celebrating the feast of Catagogion, a festival in which they carried images of their gods about the streets. Timothy met and scolded them for their idolatry. They beat him with clubs, and he died two days later.

Accomplishments of Timothy in the Bible:

Timothy acted as Paul's scribe and co-author of the books of 2 Corinthians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, and Philemon. He accompanied Paul on his missionary journeys, and when Paul was in prison, Timothy represented Paul at Corinth and Philippi. For a time, Timothy was also imprisoned for the faith. He converted untold people to the Christian faith.

Timothy's Strengths:

Despite his young age, Timothy was respected by fellow believers. Well-grounded in Paul's teachings, Timothy was a reliable evangelist skilled at presenting the gospel.

Timothy's Weaknesses:

Timothy appeared to have been intimidated by his youthfulness. Paul urged him in 1 Timothy 4:12: "Don't let anyone think less of you because you are young. Be an example to all believers in what you say, in the way you live, in your love, your faith, and your purity." (NLT) He also struggled to overcome fear and timidity. Again, Paul encouraged him in 2 Timothy 1:6-7: "This is why I remind you to fan into flames the spiritual gift God gave you when I laid my hands on you. For God has not given us a spirit of fear and timidity, but of power, love, and self-discipline." (NLT)

Life Lessons:

We can overcome our age or other obstacles through spiritual maturity. Having a solid knowledge of the Bible is more important than titles, fame, or degrees. When your first priority is Jesus Christ, true wisdom follows.

Hometown:

Lystra

Referenced in the Bible:

Acts 16:1, 17:14-15, 18:5, 19:22, 20:4; Romans 16:21; 1 Corinithians 4:17, 16:10; 2 Corinthians 1:1, 1:19, Philemon 1:1, 2:19, 22; Colossians 1:1; 1 Thessalonians 1:1, 3:2, 6; 2 Thessalonians 1:1; 1 Timothy; 2 Timothy; Hebrews 13:23.

Occupation:

Traveling evangelist.

Family Tree:

Mother - Eunice Grandmother - Lois

Key Verses:

1 Corinthians 4:17 For this reason I am sending to you Timothy, my son whom I love, who is faithful in the Lord. He will remind you of my way of life in Christ Jesus, which agrees with what I teach everywhere in every church. (NIV)

Philemon 2:22 But you know that Timothy has proved himself, because as a son with his father he has served with me in the work of the gospel. (NIV)

1 Timothy 6:20 Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to your care. Turn away from godless chatter and the opposing ideas of what is falsely called knowledge, which some have professed and in so doing have wandered from the faith. (NIV)

Barnabas: An Encouraging Early Church Leader

Part two of a two-part character study
Robin Gallaher Branch 11/11/2013

This is the second of two posts written by Dr. Robin Branch on Barnabas, an early church leader. The blogs are condensed from a longer article by Dr. Branch entitled, Barnabas: Early Church leader and model of encouragement. In die Skfriflig 2007 41(2):295-322. To read part one, click here.

Claude-Guy Halle (1652-1736), "The Deliverance of St. Paul and St. Barnabas"

A noticeable trait of Barnabas, a prominent early church leader fondly nicknamed Son of Encouragement (Acts 4:37), is that he seeks out and assists others. The Biblical text highlights this twice with Saul/Paul (9:26-28; 11:25-26), once concerning the vibrant church in Antioch, Syria (11:19-30) and once in connection with his younger kinsman, John Mark (15:36-41). Often these other individuals and groups are believers in Jesus who, for whatever reason, run a bit against the grain of mainstream thought and action. Instead of ostracizing them, Barnabas not only deliberately encounters them, but also listens to them and welcomes them warmly. First, Barnabas befriends Saul. Acts introduces Saul as a persecutor of believers in what was then known as the Way (Acts 7:58; 8:1-3; 9:2). Saul obtains letters from the high priest in Jerusalem to officials in Damascus synagogues authorizing him to bind new believers and bring them to Jerusalem. On the road to Damascus, he has a literally blinding conversion experience with the risen Lord Jesus, becomes a believer himself and starts preaching that Jesus is the Son of God in the Damascus synagogues (9:1-20)!

Sauls sudden change of character and bold preaching lead the Jews to conspire to kill him. Saul travels to Jerusalem after being lowered from the walls of Damascus in a basket to escape the city by night (9:2126). The disciples in Jerusalem fearfully avoid him, not believing he really is a believer (9:26). Luke writes: But Barnabas took him, brought him to the apostles, and described for them how on the road he had seen the Lord, who had spoken to him, and how in Damascus he had spoken boldly in the name of Jesus (9:27).

In the free eBook Paul: Jewish Law and Early Christianity, learn about the cultural contexts for the theology of Paul and how Jewish traditions and law extended into early Christianity through Pauls dual roles as a Christian missionary and a Pharisee.

This verse merits scrutiny, for it illustrates leadership in action. Barnabas seeks out Saul, and thus Barnabas exhibits personal courage, for he risks his life and reputation. Barnabas brings Saul to the apostles. His ethical attitude of listening, testing what he hears Saul say, and then acting with courage and nobility is consistent in the texts about him. Some time later, the Jerusalem Council sends Barnabas to Antioch, Syria, to investigate something new: believing Jews and Greeks (Gentiles) worship Jesus together! Believing Jews had been scattered as a result of persecution, with some settling in their new exiled homes (Acts 11:19-30). These scattered believers evidently talked to their neighbors, many of them Greeks, telling them news of the risen Lord Jesus (11:20). Luke writes that the hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number bec ame believers and turned to the Lord (11:21). Luke portrays Barnabass mission as fact-finding rather than as hostile. When Barnabas arrives in Antioch, he displays the same characteristics he exhibited in earlier stories: he acts openly, listens and makes ethical decisions. The text says that when he saw the grace of God, he rejoiced (Acts 11:23). Typical of a man of honorable character, Barnabass mind looks at the facts: these people some of them uncircumcised Gentiles! really are new converts! Barnabas sees that they, like himself and other Jewish converts, believed in this radical new faith; he sees this as evidence of the work and grace of God. He tells the Antioch believers to remain faithful to the Lord with steadfast devotion (11:23).

In the BAS DVD In Search of Christian Origins, James H. Charlesworth of Princeton Theological Seminary gives ten lectures focused on two central questions: How did the Palestinian Jesus Movement develop within the factionalized world of Second Temple Judaism? And how did this once-obscure sect become the dominant religion of the Roman Empire under Constantine the Great?

Barnabas pastors the church but its demands are too many for one. So he seeks out Saul yet again and journeys to Tarsus to find him (Acts 11:25-26). Barnabass action shows his humility and discernment. The text indicates that Barnabass overriding concerns were the needs of the people and the furtherance of the gospel. Yet he must have realized that Sauls skill in debate and Sauls incredible mind might overshadow his own qualities. Luke, however, gives no indication of jealousy on Barnabass part, only an indication of his desire to promote the name of the Lord Jesus. Barnabas offers the younger man a job: co-pastoring the dynamic Antioch believers. Saul accepts. The young church grows even more under their joint leadership (Acts 11:26). It must have been a glorious and fruitful time for both congregation and teachers. Most likely, this time shaped much of Saul/Pauls theology. When the Antioch church fasts and prays, the Holy Spirit tells the chur ch to set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them (Acts 13:2). This becomes what scholars term Pauls first missionary journey. Sauls name is changed to Paul on Cyprus midway through the journeys account (13:9); probably the name change reflects the emphasis of his life from here on: his outreach to the Roman world. John Mark, Barnabass kinsman, accompanies them as their helper but leaves them in Perga and returns to Jerusalem (13:13-14:20). Paul and Barnabas continue preaching in Pisidian Antioch, Iconium, Lystra and Derbe. During an exciting journey that includes bold preaching and miraculous signs and wonders (14:3), the two establish churches and leave behind a recognized system of elders for governing (14:23).

A bit later, Paul approaches Barnabas about going back to visit the places where they had preached before (Acts 15:36). Barnabas, the people person, advocates giving John Mark another chance. Paul, however, recalls John Marks earlier desertion (13:13) and decides he cannot continue working with them. What Luke describes as a sharp disagreement erupts; Barnabas and John Mark sail for Cyprus, and Paul travels with Silas and for Syria and Cilicia (15:37-41). This story in Acts illustrates that conflict between believers even apostles can happen. However, the text omits two factors many find crucial in avoiding or minimizing conflict. First, prayer: there is no evidence that Barnabas and Paul prayed and Acts abounds with prayer examples (see 1:14; 2:42; 6:4; 9:11). Second, a mediator or peacemaker is absent. It appears Barnabas and Paul decided to argue first and talk latersomething typical of people throughout the ages. Thereafter in Acts, Paul becomes the predominant character. Luke, however, earlier gave a surprising editorial comment about Barnabas, a man we can assume was his friend. Luke (Acts 11:24) writes that Barnabas was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and faith. Luke also describes Joseph of Arimathea as good (Luke 23:50) and writes favorably about Tabitha/Dorcas, calling her a woman who was always doing good and helping the poor; among her good deeds was making robes and clothing for widows (Acts 9:36, 39). Luke gave his editorial statement summing up Barnabas at Antioch, Syria. It was there, he writes, that the disciples were called Christians for the first time (Acts 11:26). Perhaps the character traits of Barnabas his goodness, faith, big heartedness, courage, generosity, humbleness, self-sacrifice, open-mindedness, boldness and the fact the he was full of the Holy Spirit were also stamped on other believers. If so, Lukes praise marking this early church leader also applies to the early church.

Silas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the first century figure from early Christianity. For other uses, see Silas (disambiguation).

For other saints named Silvanus, see Silvanus.

Silas

Prophet, Disciple, Missionary, Bishop, & Martyr

Died

65 100 AD Macedonia

Honored in

Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Catholic Churches, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy,Anglicanism, and Lutheranism

Feast

January 26 (Evangelical Lutheran Church in America) February 10 (Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod) July 13 (Roman Martyrology) July 30 (Eastern Orthodoxy)

July 13 (Syriac, Malankara Calendars)

Silas or Silvanus (Greek: / ; fl. 1st century AD) was a leading member of the Early Christian community, who later accompanied Paul on parts of his first and second missionary journeys.[1]
Contents [hide]

1 Name and etymologies 2 Biblical narrative 3 Christian celebrations 4 See also 5 References

Name and etymologies[edit]

Silas is traditionally assumed to be the Silvanus mentioned in four epistles. Some translations, including the New International Version, call him Silas in the epistles. Paul, Silas and Timothy are listed as coauthors of the two letters to the Thessalonians. Second Corinthians mentions Silas as having preached with Paul and Timothy to the church in Corinth (2 Corinthians 1:19) and Peter's first epistle regards Silas as a faithful brother (1 Peter 5:12). There is some disagreement over the proper form of his name: he is consistently called "Silas" in Acts, but the LatinSilvanus, which means "of the forest," is always used by Paul and in the First Epistle of Peter;[2] it may be that "Silvanus" is the Romanized version of the original "Silas," or that "Silas" is the Greek nickname for "Silvanus." Silas is thus often identified with Silvanus of the Seventy. Fitzmyer points out that Silas is the Greek version of the Aramaic "Seila," a version of the Hebrew "Saul," which is attested in Palmyrene inscriptions.[3] The Latin name "Silvanus" may be derived from pre-Roman Italian languages (see, e.g., the character "Asilas," an Etruscan leader and warrior-prophet who plays a prominent role in assistingAeneas in Virgil's epic poem the Aeneid).[citation needed]

Biblical narrative[edit]
Silas is first mentioned in Acts 15:22 when he and Judas are selected by the church elders to return with Paul and Barnabas to Antioch following the Jerusalem Council. Silas and Judas are mentioned as being leaders among the brothers, prophets and encouraging speakers. Silas was selected by Paul to accompany him on his second mission after Paul and Barnabas split over an argument involving Mark's participation. It was during the second mission that he and Paul were imprisoned briefly in Philippi where an earthquake broke their chains and opened the prison door. Silas is thus sometimes depicted carrying broken chains.[4] Acts 16:25-37.

According to Acts 17 and 18, Silas and Timothy travel with Paul from Philippi to Thessalonica where they are treated with hostility in the synagogue by some traditional Jews. The harassers follow the trio to Berea, threaten Paul's safety, and cause Paul to separate from Silas and Timothy. The two catch up with Paul later in Corinth.

Christian celebrations[edit]
Silas is celebrated in the Calendar of Saints of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and The Episcopal Church on January 26 with Timothy and the Apostle Titus, and separately on July 13 by the Roman Catholic Church and February 10 by the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod.