Design by Ahmed Tabaza

./.
:
eng.ahmedtabaza@hotmail.com
Desgin of Raectangular Beam for Flexural Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design

Variables
required dimenstion"
Dimention That will be used
required data
Input data
Concrete Strength
Unit
Steel Yeild Strength =
250
kg/cm2
4200
kg/cm3
4
4
0.8
12
2.5
t.m2
cm
mm
mm
cm
Fluxural Moment =
Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Stirrup Used =
Diameter of Steel Used =
Spacign between bars =
Beam
30
Beam Hight
Limitted
B1 =
0.85
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio
b =
0.0255
Maximum Reinforcement Ratio
max. =
0.0191
Minimum Reinforcement Ratio
min. =
0.0033
Design Reinforcement Ratio des. =
0.0096
20
10
0
Assumed Dimension of Beam

Used Width of Beam =
Used Hight of Beam =
90
25
20
cm
cm
Determination of Beam Dimestion, b & h if One Layer Exist.

Moment
Req. bd2
Used b
Req. d
Used h
Used d
rev.
A. Steel
# Req.
40
t.m
4
cm3
12220
cm
90
cm
11.7
cm
25
cm
20.3
.
Check Spacing =
19.0
cm
rev.
0.0029
High Concrete
cm2
5.4
bars
4.7
A. Steel
# Req.
cm2
5.4
bars
4.7
OK
Determination of Beam Dimension, b & h if Two Layer Exist.

Moment
Req. bd2
Used b
Req. d
Used h
Used d
t.m
4
cm3
12220
cm
90
cm
11.7
cm
25
cm
20.3
Use 12
Lower Layer
5.0
Spacing of Lower Layer =

Spacing of Upper Layer =
19.0
No bars
rev.
0.0029
High Concrete
Upper Layer
0
cm
cm
OK
OK
ail.com
Concrete
timate-Strength Design Method
Stirrup
90
86
90
0
0
25
25
0
86
4
4
Beam Cross Section
20
40
60
80
100
120
Beam Width
# Used
Used bd2/Req. bd2
140
160
180
200
bars
5.0
cm3
304.1%
OK
# Used
Used bd2/Req. bd2
bars
5.0
cm3
304.1%
OK
dis. add from the corner of the stirrup

0.8
Stirrup
1.5
lower layer of steel

X
Y
upper layer of steel

X
Y
line
X
4.8
4.8
3.3
24.96
4.8
4.8
21
21
4
3
4
5
6
45.12
65.28
85.44
4.8
6
6
6
6
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
6
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
6
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
6
12
4.8
4.8
4.8
13
4.8
4.8
4.8
14
4.8
4.8
4.8
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
22
23
4.8
4.8
6
6
4.8
4.8
6
6
4.8
4.8
6
6
24
4.8
4.8
4.8
25
4.8
4.8
4.8
26
4.8
4.8
4.8
27
28
4.8
4.8
6
6
4.8
4.8
6
6
4.8
4.8
6
6
29
30
4.8
4.8
6
6
4.8
4.8
6
6
4.8
4.8
6
6
. :
Desgin of Raectangular and Circular Column Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Variables
Assume Dimention
spacing
diameter
# bars
Input data
Concrete Strength =
Applied Force =
Concrete Cover =
Diameter of Stirrup Used =
Spacing Between Bars =
Spacing of Ties "Stirrup" =
Unit
210
4000
122
2.5
8
14
38
22
radius
kg/cm
kg/cm2
ton
cm
mm
mm
mm
cm
Ckeck Spacing =
8.6
Circular Column Reinforcement
30
20
10
cm
rev.
0.0100
OK
cm
As
cm2
23.8
# Req.
bars
15.4
# Used
bars
16.0
-40
-30
-20
0
-10
0
-10
OK
15.9
10.6
0.0100
OK
cm
cm
Use 4 14 mm in horizontal each layer

Use 0 14 mm in vertical each side
20
30
40
-30
-40
cm
cm
rev.
10
-20
As
cm2
12.0
# Req.
bars
7.8
Rectangular Column Reinforcement
# Used
bars
8.0
25
20
OK
OK
Col. Width
Check Horizontal Spacing =

Check Vertical Spacing =
20
60
14
cm2
1200
27.5
cover =
radius
0.4
To Draw The Concrete Edge
X
Y
-X
0.4
27.49709
-0.4
0.8
27.48836
-0.8
1.2
27.47381
-1.2
1.6
27.45342
-1.6
2
27.42718
-2
40
Rectangular Column Cross Section

Assumed Width =
Assumed Long =
Used b
Req. h
Used h
cm
cm
cm
20
50.3
60
1.4
16
Circular Column Cross Section

Assumed Diameter =
55
Area
Req. Dia. Used Dia. Used Area
cm2
cm
cm
cm2
1005
35.8
55
2376
8.3516
15
10
5
0
0
10
20
30 Cpl.
40Long
50
60
70
80
90
100
Y
27.49709
27.48836
27.47381
27.45342
27.42718
To draw The Cover of the concrete

-y
X
-27.49709
0.4
-27.48836
0.8
-27.47381
1.2
-27.45342
1.6
-27.42718
2
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
4.4
4.8
5.2
27.39507
27.35708
27.31318
27.26335
27.20754
27.14572
27.07785
27.00389
-2.4
-2.8
-3.2
-3.6
-4
-4.4
-4.8
-5.2
27.39507
27.35708
27.31318
27.26335
27.20754
27.14572
27.07785
27.00389
-27.39507
-27.35708
-27.31318
-27.26335
-27.20754
-27.14572
-27.07785
-27.00389
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
4.4
4.8
5.2
5.6
6
6.4
6.8
7.2
7.6
8
8.4
8.8
9.2
9.6
26.92378
26.83747
26.74491
26.64601
26.54072
26.42896
26.31064
26.18568
26.05398
25.91544
25.76994
-5.6
-6
-6.4
-6.8
-7.2
-7.6
-8
-8.4
-8.8
-9.2
-9.6
26.92378
26.83747
26.74491
26.64601
26.54072
26.42896
26.31064
26.18568
26.05398
25.91544
25.76994
-26.92378
-26.83747
-26.74491
-26.64601
-26.54072
-26.42896
-26.31064
-26.18568
-26.05398
-25.91544
-25.76994
5.6
6
6.4
6.8
7.2
7.6
8
8.4
8.8
9.2
9.6
10
10.4
10.8
11.2
11.6
12
12.4
25.61738
25.45761
25.29051
25.11593
24.93371
24.74369
24.54567
-10
-10.4
-10.8
-11.2
-11.6
-12
-12.4
25.61738
25.45761
25.29051
25.11593
24.93371
24.74369
24.54567
-25.61738
-25.45761
-25.29051
-25.11593
-24.93371
-24.74369
-24.54567
10
10.4
10.8
11.2
11.6
12
12.4
12.8
13.2
13.6
14
14.4
14.8
15.2
15.6
16
16.4
16.8
17.2
17.6
18
18.4
18.8
19.2
19.6
20
20.4
20.8
21.2
21.6
22
22.4
22.8
23.2
23.6
24
24.4
24.8
25.2
25.6
26
26.4
26.8
27.2
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
24.33947
24.12488
23.90167
23.6696
23.4284
23.17779
22.91746
22.64707
22.36627
22.07465
21.77177
21.45717
21.13031
20.79062
20.43747
20.07013
19.68781
19.28963
18.87459
18.44153
17.98916
17.51599
17.02028
16.5
15.95274
15.37563
14.76516
14.11701
13.42572
12.68424
11.88318
11.00954
10.0444
8.958236
7.7
6.165225
4.050926
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12.8
-13.2
-13.6
-14
-14.4
-14.8
-15.2
-15.6
-16
-16.4
-16.8
-17.2
-17.6
-18
-18.4
-18.8
-19.2
-19.6
-20
-20.4
-20.8
-21.2
-21.6
-22
-22.4
-22.8
-23.2
-23.6
-24
-24.4
-24.8
-25.2
-25.6
-26
-26.4
-26.8
-27.2
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
24.33947
24.12488
23.90167
23.6696
23.4284
23.17779
22.91746
22.64707
22.36627
22.07465
21.77177
21.45717
21.13031
20.79062
20.43747
20.07013
19.68781
19.28963
18.87459
18.44153
17.98916
17.51599
17.02028
16.5
15.95274
15.37563
14.76516
14.11701
13.42572
12.68424
11.88318
11.00954
10.0444
8.958236
7.7
6.165225
4.050926
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-24.33947
-24.12488
-23.90167
-23.6696
-23.4284
-23.17779
-22.91746
-22.64707
-22.36627
-22.07465
-21.77177
-21.45717
-21.13031
-20.79062
-20.43747
-20.07013
-19.68781
-19.28963
-18.87459
-18.44153
-17.98916
-17.51599
-17.02028
-16.5
-15.95274
-15.37563
-14.76516
-14.11701
-13.42572
-12.68424
-11.88318
-11.00954
-10.0444
-8.958236
-7.7
-6.165225
-4.050926
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12.8
13.2
13.6
14
14.4
14.8
15.2
15.6
16
16.4
16.8
17.2
17.6
18
18.4
18.8
19.2
19.6
20
20.4
20.8
21.2
21.6
22
22.4
22.8
23.2
23.6
24
24.4
24.8
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
-27.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
2.5
25
stirrup diameter
24
18
22.5
-X
-0.4
-0.8
-1.2
-1.6
-2
Y
24.9968
24.9872
24.97118
24.94875
24.91987
degree
To draw the steel "reinforcement"
-y
degree
-24.9968
1
22.5
-24.9872
2
45
-24.97118
3
67.5
-24.94875
4
90
-24.91987
5
112.5
24.88453
24.84271
24.79435
24.73944
24.67793
24.60975
24.53487
24.45322
-2.4
-2.8
-3.2
-3.6
-4
-4.4
-4.8
-5.2
24.88453
24.84271
24.79435
24.73944
24.67793
24.60975
24.53487
24.45322
-24.88453
-24.84271
-24.79435
-24.73944
-24.67793
-24.60975
-24.53487
-24.45322
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
135
157.5
180
202.5
225
247.5
270
292.5
-16.59715
-21.69862
-23.49997
-21.72725
-16.65006
-9.040584
-0.056141
8.936841
16.61692
8.992921
-0.000173
-8.99324
-16.61716
-21.71126
-23.5
-21.71106
24.36473
24.26932
24.16692
24.05743
23.94076
23.8168
23.68544
23.54655
23.4
23.24564
23.08333
-5.6
-6
-6.4
-6.8
-7.2
-7.6
-8
-8.4
-8.8
-9.2
-9.6
24.36473
24.26932
24.16692
24.05743
23.94076
23.8168
23.68544
23.54655
23.4
23.24564
23.08333
-24.36473
-24.26932
-24.16692
-24.05743
-23.94076
-23.8168
-23.68544
-23.54655
-23.4
-23.24564
-23.08333
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
315
337.5
360
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
16.57063
21.68422
23.49988
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
-16.6168
-8.992762
0.000345
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
1
2
3
4
0.8
For Steel layers
Upper
X
Y
4.1
21.43333
38.76667
56.1
22.91288
22.73412
22.54684
22.35084
22.14588
21.93171
21.70806
-10
-10.4
-10.8
-11.2
-11.6
-12
-12.4
22.91288
22.73412
22.54684
22.35084
22.14588
21.93171
21.70806
-22.91288
-22.73412
-22.54684
-22.35084
-22.14588
-21.93171
-21.70806
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
he Cover of the concrete

Y
24.9968
24.9872
24.97118
24.94875
24.91987
X
21.71296
16.62362
9.006026
0.018714
-8.971445
Y
8.993081
16.61704
21.71119
23.5
21.71113
x
0
0
60
60
0
Concrete edge
Concrete cover
y
x
y
0
2.5
2.5
20
2.5
17.5
20
57.5
17.5
0
57.5
2.5
0
2.5
2.5
0.8
Lower
X
3.5
4.1
3.5 21.43333
3.5 38.76667
3.5
56.1
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
21.47464
21.23111
20.97713
20.71232
20.43624
20.14845
19.84843
19.53561
19.20937
18.86902
18.51378
18.14277
17.755
17.34935
16.92454
16.47908
16.01125
15.51902
15
14.4513
13.86939
13.24991
12.5873
11.87434
11.10135
10.25475
9.314505
8.248636
7
5.444263
3.155947
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-12.8
-13.2
-13.6
-14
-14.4
-14.8
-15.2
-15.6
-16
-16.4
-16.8
-17.2
-17.6
-18
-18.4
-18.8
-19.2
-19.6
-20
-20.4
-20.8
-21.2
-21.6
-22
-22.4
-22.8
-23.2
-23.6
-24
-24.4
-24.8
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
21.47464
21.23111
20.97713
20.71232
20.43624
20.14845
19.84843
19.53561
19.20937
18.86902
18.51378
18.14277
17.755
17.34935
16.92454
16.47908
16.01125
15.51902
15
14.4513
13.86939
13.24991
12.5873
11.87434
11.10135
10.25475
9.314505
8.248636
7
5.444263
3.155947
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-21.47464
-21.23111
-20.97713
-20.71232
-20.43624
-20.14845
-19.84843
-19.53561
-19.20937
-18.86902
-18.51378
-18.14277
-17.755
-17.34935
-16.92454
-16.47908
-16.01125
-15.51902
-15
-14.4513
-13.86939
-13.24991
-12.5873
-11.87434
-11.10135
-10.25475
-9.314505
-8.248636
-7
-5.444263
-3.155947
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
-25.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
21.71296
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
8.993081
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
if right or left spacing > 15cm

vertical spacing =
10.6
used
2 bars
vertical
req. in vertical =
0
upper + lower bars
spacing in vertical =
1
2
3
4
left steel
X
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
8
10.6 OK
Y
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
right steel
X
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
Y
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
req. spacing for every bar

5.2
12
13
14
15
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
56.1
56.1
56.1
56.1
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
.:
Desgin of Raectangular Footing Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Variables
Assume Dimention
Load
service Dead Load (t) =
Input data
Unit
212
kg/cm2
4000
15.0
kg/cm3
t.m2
2.5
t.m3
1.7
5.0
12.0
1.10
t.m3
Assuming Depth of Footing =
30
cm
d=
23.80
cm
12.890
1.2
1.2
Used
Length
(m)
1.20
t.m2
cm
cm
Used
Area
(m2)
1.44
Soil Unit Weight s
P allow =
Assumed Width
Assumed Length
Used
Area
Width
(m)
(m2)
1.396
1.20
Req.
length
(m)
1.16
27.3
Factored Load (t)
20
cm
mm
m
ultimate
pressure
t.m2
18.96
1.20
Check Punching Shear

Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
21.17
66.09
Note:
Column Cross Section (cm)

50
1.20 m
Concrete Cover =
Depth of Excavation
18
cm

Allowable Soil Pressure
Concrete Unit Weight c
Unfactored Load (t) =
30
1.10 m
Concrete Strength
11
service live Load (t) =
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear

Short Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
5.96
18.73
Note:
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Long Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
2.55
18.73
O.K
Design for Flexural

Long Direction
Mu
Short Direction
As
Mu
t.m
cm2
1.39
0.001800
6.5
Use 12mm Every 16.5
t.m
1.39
0.00180
Use 12mm Every
Use 6 12 mm
As
cm2
6.5
22.6
Use 6 12 mm
Central Band reinforcement =
6.5 cm2
Use 6 12 mm
in the central band
Use 1 12 mm
in each side of central band
Design Drawings
Check for bearing strength

Pn
Pu
126.14
27.3
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
Pn >=Pu
OK
5 cm2
Use 6 12
Check for anchorage of the reinforcement

Bottom reinforcement ( 12mm )
Reinforcement Location Factor ( ) =
Coating Factor ( ) =
Reinforcement Size Factor ( ) =
Lightweight aggregate concrate Factor ( ) =
Cover Dimention (cm) ( C ) =
Transverse Reinforcement index (Ktr ) =
Required development lengh Ld =
1
1
0.8
1
5.6
0
15.99
cm
OK
Avaliable Length =
45
cm
Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =
34.08
cm
OK
Lsplice >= 35 cm
Use 6 12
30 cm
Lsplice >= 35 cm
Use 6 12 mm
1.2 m
m
1.20
Use 1 12 mm
Use 1 12 mm
Use 6 12 mm
1.20 m
Reinforcement in long direction

No=
x
1
0.074
1.13
0.074
1.126
0.074
1.126
Edge
x
sturipp
x
0.85
1.30
0.15
1.30
0.35
0.5
no
1.05
1.3
0.35
1.30
1.20
1.20
0.850
0.850
0.75
0
0.3
0.30
1.30
1.30
0.85
x
0.35
0.85
0.5
y
0.70
0.7
s
x
0.6
1.20
0.6
0.45
1.40
1.30
0.35
0.85
bar in each side

1
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
1
2
1.126
1.126
0.074
0.074
1.126
0.90
0.9
0.074
0.074
4
5
1.126
1.126
0.35
1.30
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.35
0.85
1.10
1.1
centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =
0.050
0.050
1.150
0.250
0.050
0.050
0.383333
0.383333
0.350
0.6408
1.150
0.3
x
0.825
0.825
y
0.35
0.6408
dowel reinforcement
foot dimention
length
width
1.20
1.20
column dimention
length
50
width

7
16.5
y
1.13
1.13
20
1
2
0.074
0.2996
0.074
0.074
3
4
5
0.5252
0.7508
0.9764
0.074
0.074
0.074
y
0.108
6
7
1.202
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.37
0.37
0.108
1.20
x
1.12
y
0.108
8
9
10
11
12
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.830
0.830
0.108
1.200
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
24
0.074
0.074
25
0.074
0.074
26
27
28
29
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
column cross section

x
y
0.35
0.5
0.85
0.500
0.85
0.70
0.35
0.70
0.35
0.50
edge
x
0.795333
0.795333
bar
x
0.231
0.961
0.961
column reinf
y
0
1.20
1.20
0
0
1.20
no
s
x
1
2
3
0.350
Reinf in long dir
bar in each side
-0.062
bar in each side

1
-0.062
y
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
0.074
. :
Desgin of Square Footing Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Variables
Assume Dimention
Load
Unit
210
4100
15.0
kg/cm2
kg/cm3
t.m2
2.5
t.m
1.8
5.0
14.0
1.50
t.m3
Assuming Thick of Footing =
35
cm
d=
28.60
cm
12.055
t/m2
Used
Length
(m)
2.00
Used
Area
(m2)
4.00
q allow
Used
Width
(m)
2.00
Area
(m2)
3.982
Req.
length
(m)
2.00
48

50
70.8
Factored Load (t)
20
cm
mm
m
cm
Concrete Cover =
Depth of Excavation
35
Soil Unit Weight
36
12
1.50 m
Input data
Concrete Strength =

ultimate
pressure
t.m2
17.70
2.00 m

64.04
85.50
Note:
O.K
2.00 m
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear

Short Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
21.74
37.34
Note:
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Long Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
16.43
37.34
O.K
Design for Flexural

in Each Direction
Mu
As
t.m
cm2
9.96
0.001800
12.6
Use 14mm Every 21.8
Use 9 14 mm
Design Drawings

Pn
Pu
124.95
70.8
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
Note: Pn must be > Pu
Pn >=Pu
OK
5 cm2
Use 4 14

1
1
0.8
1
5.70
0

Avaliable Length =
22.03
85.0
cm
cm
OK
40.75
cm
Lsplice >= 41 cm
Use 4 14
35 cm
Lsplice >= 41 cm
Use 9 14 mm
Use 9 14 mm
2.00 m
m
2.00
Use 9 14 mm
Use 9 14 mm
1.25
1.35
1.45
1.4
foot dimention
length
width
2.00
2.00
column dimention
length
width

No=
9
21.8
0.078
1.92
1.92
1.92
0.078
1.704
1.922
1.704
0.078
1.922
1.4855
1.4855
Edge
sturipp
0.55
1.35
0.75
0.55
bar in each side

no
0.75
1.35
2.00
2.00
1.250
1.250
1.15
0
0.35
0.35
1.35
1.35
1.25
x
0.75
1.25
0.55
y
0.75
0.75
s
x
1.25
1
0.85
0.75
1.45
1.35
1.35
0.75
1.25
0.750
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.0
x
0.75
1.25
y
1.15
1.15
0.050
0.300
0.7833333
0.400
0.050
1.950
0.050
0.050
0.7833333 0.75754
1.950
0.3
dowel reinforcement
x
y
0.385
0.116
x
1.225
1.225
y
0.4
0.75754
0.078
0.078
0.078
1
2
1.922
1.922
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
1.922
0.078
0.95
0.95
0.078
0.078
4
5
1.922
1.922
0.078
0.078
bar
x
1
2
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
3
4
5
6
7
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.77
0.77
0.116
1.25
50
x
1.69
y
0.116
8
9
10
11
12
20
1.230
0.116
13
0.078
0.078
1.230
1.250
14
15
16
17
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
18
19
20
21
22
23
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
24
0.078
0.078
25
0.078
0.078
26
27
28
29
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
0.078
column dimention
column cross section

x
y
0.75
1.25
1.25
0.75
0.75
0.9
0.900
1.10
1.10
0.90
edge
x
y
0
2.00
2.00
0
0
2.00
1
-0.064
0.078
0.078
0.078
column reinf
no
s
x
1
2
3
centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =
Reinf in long dir
bar in each side
-0.064
. :
Desgin of neighbor Footing Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Des

Variables
Assume Dimention
Load
Unit
250
kg/cm

4200
25.0
kg/cm
t.m2
2.5
t.m
Soil Unit Weight s

Concrete Cover =
Depth of Excavation
1.6
5.0
18.0
1.3
t.m3
cm
mm
m
Assuming Thick of Footing =

d=
95.00
88.20
cm
cm
qallow(net)
22.145
Try Width
Try Length
2.00
1.00
t/m2
cm
cm
Ecentrcity (e)
Used
length
(m)
1.00
Area
qmax
qmin
(m2)
2.000
t/m2
300.50
t/m2
300.50
Concrete Strength
Used
Width
(m)
2.00
k
Note:
not o
qmax must be (compressive) & <=q allow (net)
qmin must be (compressive) & >0

Ultimate stress
qmax
qmin
t/m
t/m2
436.45
436.45

Factored Load (t)
OK
1.25m
Input data

Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
-342.33
542.16
Note:
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
0
-50
0.5
-100
-150
Check Beam shear
-200
Short Direction
-250
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
-508.03
125.65
Note:
-300
O.K
-350
must be Vc >Vu
Long Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
-384.9489
62.83
O.K
436.45
Design for Flexural

Long Direction
Mu
t.m
39.28
0.001800
Diameter used(mm)
Short Direction
As
Mu
cm
34.2
20
t.m
0.00
0.00180
Diameter Used (mm)
Use 11 20 mm (B)
As
cm2
17.1
20
Use 6 20 mm (B)

Pn
Pu
Pn >=Pu
1190
872.9
OK
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
40 cm2
Use 16 18
-300.50
Check for anchorage of the reinforcement (Short Dir.)

1
1
0.8
1
6.0
0

Avaliable Length =
32.48
75
cm
cm
59.64
cm
take Lsp not less than 60 cm
Use 11 20 mm (B)
take Lsp not less than 60
2.00 m
timate-Strength Design Method
496
105
601
200
872.9
40
P
M
95cm
cm
128.2
cm
Width(m)
Length(m)
244.1
1.00
-300.50
2.00
2.00
-300.50
0
2m
Allawable Setress (t/m2)
0
-50
0.5
1.5
2.5
OK
-100
-150
-200
-250
-300
-300.50
-300.50
-350
Ultimate Setress (t/m2)
436.45
340.21
436.45
Design Drawings
OK
Lsp not less than 60 cm
95.0 cm
Use 16 18
1.00 m
Use 6 20 mm (B)
OK
. :
Desgin of Combined Footing Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design

Variables
Assume Dimention

Unit
250
4200
25.0
kg/cm
kg/cm3
t.m2
2.5
t.m3
t.m3
Concrete Cover =
Depth of Excavation
Dis. center to center col. =
1.6
5.0
20.0
1.25
2.70
80
cm
d=
74.00
cm
P allow =
22.280
t/m2
Assumed Width
cm
Req.
length
(m)
25.09
Used
Length
(m)
25.09
Used
Area
(m2)
50.18
L1
11.195
L2
11.195
Concrete Strength =
Soil Unit Weight
Area
(m2)
50.180
Used
Width
(m)
2
Calculate L1 & L2
X1
X2
1.350
1.350
Factored Load (t)
cm
mm
m
m
1.25 m
Input data
ultimate
pressure
t/m2
28.458

Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
657.55
691.56
Note:
for C2
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear

Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
6.26
105.42
Note:
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Design for Flexural

Bottom longitudinal reinf.
Mu
t.m
Tranverse reinforcement
Under C1
As
cm
Mu
3566.49 #VALUE! #VALUE!

Use 20mm Every #VALUE!
t.m
114.24
#VALUE!
Under C2
As
Mu
cm
43.4
t.m
64.26
0.00351
Use 14 20 mm
Use 8 20 mm
#VALUE!
Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (bottom side)

Dia. used for shrinkage(mm) =
14
Shrinkage reinforcement in the short direction (top side)

C1
C2
Pn
Pu
Pn
Pu
Pn >=Pu
595
714
1190
714
Not OK
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
40 cm2 for each column

1
1
0.8
Lightweight aggregate Concrete Factor ( ) =

1
#VALUE!
0

Avaliable Length =
#VALUE!
1112.49
cm
cm
59.64
cm
#VALUE!
Lsplice >= 60
S.F.D
800
637.16
600
400
(t)
200
0
0
10
6.26
-6.26
-76.84
76.84
15
20
-200
-400
-600
-637.16
-800
Dist.(m )
B.M.D
0
-500
10
15
-1000
(t.m )
-1500
-2000
-2500
-3000
-3500
-3514.623
-3566.488
-3566.488
-4000
dist.(m )
20
Use 14 20 mm
Use 14 mm @ 10 cm(B)
Lsplice >= 60 cm
#VALUE!
172 cm
. :
a Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Load
C1
C2
452
452
No
width
long
107
107
40
100
559
559
C1
C2
80
100
Columns Cross Section (cm)
Factored Load (t)
714
714
X1
X2
C1
L1 = 11.195
C2
2.70
25.09
L2 = 11.195
m
56.916 t/m
nforcement
Top longitudinal reinf.
Under C2
0.00194
Mu
As
t.m
cm2
24.8
0.00
Use 8 20 mm
As
cm2
No Top reinforcement
#VALUE!
ion (bottom side)
203 14mm or
Use 14 mm @ 10 cm(B)
ction (top side)

do not need shrinkage rein.
Use 14 20
Design Drawings
#VALUE!
Lsplice >= 60 cm
S.F.D
26
76.84
15
0.00
20
25
30
-637.16
Dist.(m )
B.M.D
0
15
514.623
88 -3566.488
dist.(m )
20
25
30
80 cm
Use 14 20
172 cm
25.09 cm
cm
2.00
Use 8 20 mm
cm
80
2.00
L2 = 11.195
No=
S.f
x
11.195
637.16
11.195
-76.84
12.435
-6.26
12.655
6.26
13.895
76.84
13.895
-637.16
25.09
0.00
moment
x
11.195
-3566.488
12.545
-3514.623
13.895
-3566.488
25.090
sturipp
x
12.04488
0.2
13.04488
x
12.04488
13.04488
0.2
y
0.40
0.4
12.04488
0.60
13.04488
0.6
x
12.04488
13.04488
y
0.80
0.8
column reinf
x
12.04488
12.04488
0.000
0.5964
x
13.04488
13.04488
y
0
0.5964
bar in each side

no
s
x
bar in each side
1.912481
y
1
0.09
0.09
2 2.002481
0.09
3 3.914961
0.09
no
6
s
1.912481
x
y
1 24.99977
0.09
2 23.08729
0.09
4 5.827442
0.09
3 21.17481
0.09
5 7.739922
0.09
4 19.26232
0.09
5 17.34984
0.09
centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =
bar
x
y
1 11.63488
2
#REF!
0.09
0.09
3
#REF!
4 11.63488
5 11.63488
0.09
0.09
0.09
6 11.63488
0.09
7 11.63488
0.09
8
9
10
11
12
11.63488
11.63488
11.63488
11.63488
11.63488
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
11.63488
11.63488
11.63488
11.63488
11.63488
11.63488
11.63488
11.63488
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
21 11.63488
22 11.63488
23 11.63488
0.09
0.09
0.09
24 11.63488
0.09
25 11.63488
0.09
26 11.63488
0.09
27 11.63488
28 11.63488
29 11.63488
0.09
0.09
0.09
. :
Desgin of Combined Footing with restricion from one side Using Tha Ultim
Variables
Assume Dimention

Input data
Unit
450
5600
25.0
kg/cm
kg/cm3
t/m2
2.5
t.m3
t.m3
Concrete Cover =
Depth of Excavation
1.6
5.0
20.0
1.25
7.00
80
cm
d=
74.00
cm
P allow =
22.280
t/m2
X1 =
3.50
cm
3.500
Used
Width
(m)
2.5
cm
Used
Area
(m2)
22.50
Concrete Strength =
Soil Unit Weight
X2 =
Area
(m2)
50.180
Used
length
(m)
9
Req.
width
(m)
5.58
Calculate L1 & L2
L1
1.00
cm
mm
m
m
530.37
582.15
ultimate
pressure
t/m2
62.044
(OK)
acceptable footing type
L2
1.00

Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
Factored Load (t)
O.K
For C1
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
574.93
733.21
Note:
For C2
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear

Short Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
350.55
176.80
Note:
Increase thick.
must be Vc >Vu
Design for Flexural

Mu
t.m
Under C1
As
cm2
77.56
0.001800
Use 20mm Every
Mu
36.0
47.2
t.m
153.91
Use 12 20 mm (B)
0.00254
Under C2
As
Mu
cm2
43.14
t.m
153.91
Use 14 20 mm
Use 14 20 mm
12

14

C1
C2
Pn
Pu
Pn
Pu
Pn >=Pu
2142
698
1071
698
OK
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
Use minimum
dowel reinf =

1
1
0.8
1
6.00
0

Avaliable Length =
47.81
45
cm
cm
Not OK(Decrease Dia
79.52
cm
Lsplice >= 80
S.F.D
800
600
400
200
(t)
155.11
0
0
0
-200
-273.00
-400
-542.89
-600
Dist.(m )
B.M .D
1000
872.50
800
(t.m)
600
400
200
0
0
-77.556
-200
dist.(m)
Lsplice >= 80 cm
Use 14 20 mm
Use 12 20 mm (B)
236 cm
. :
m one side Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Load
C1
C2
452
452
No
width
long
107
107
40
200
559
559
C1
C2
40
100
Factored Load (t)
g type
698
X1
698
X2
C2
1.25 m
C1
1.00 m
7m
L2 = 1 m
9.00 m
155.112 t/m
nforcement
Under C2
0.00351
Mu
As
cm2
43.46
Use 14 20 mm
As
t.m
cm2
872.50
0.0059
Use 20mm Every
244.1
5.0
Use 78 20 mm (T)
78
on (bottom side)
47 14mm or
Use 14 mm @9cm (B)
ction (top side)

85 14 mm or
Use 14 mm@10cm (T)
Use 14 20
Design Drawings
Not OK(Decrease Diamete of bar

Lsplice >= 80 cm
S.F.D
542.89
350.55
0.0037.23
5
-155.11
10
Dist.(m )
B.M .D
872.50
dist.(m)
Use 14 20
-77.556
0.0
9
10
m
172 cm
9.00 cm
2.50
cm
Use 14 mm@10cm (T)
Use 14 20 mm
Use 14 mm @9cm (B)
Use 78 20 mm (T)
80 cm
2.50
L2 = 1 m
80
cm
ign Drawings
S.f
x
0
1.000
1.000
2.740
6.760
8.000
8.000
9.24
9.00
y
0
155.11
-542.89
-273.00
350.55
542.89
-155.11
37.23
0.00
moment
x
0
1.000
4.500
8.000
9.000
y
0
-77.556
872.50
-77.556
0.0
. :
Desgin of Trapezoidal Combined Footing with restriction from each sid

Variables
Assume Dimention

Input data
Unit
250
4200
25.0
kg/cm
kg/cm3
t/m2
2.5
t.m3
t.m3
Concrete Cover =
Depth of Excavation
1.6
5.0
18.0
1.25
7.80
115
cm
d=
109.10
cm
P allow =
21.965
t/m2
X1 =
3.90
cm
X2 =
cm
Req.
B1
Used
B1
(m)
9.51
(m)
8.2
Concrete Strength =
Soil Unit Weight
Area
Req.
length
Req.
B2
3.900
Used
B2
(m2)
49.533
(m)
8.8
(m)
5.63
(m)
1.75
cm
mm
m
m
Calculate L1 & L2
L1
0.50
L2
0.50

Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
621.84
640.94
O.K
Factored Load (t)
For C1
Used
Area
(m2)
43.78
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
621.84
640.94
Note:
For C2
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear

at 159.1 cm from the right side of center of C1
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
201.48
518.14
Note:
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear

at 159.1 cm from the left side of center of C2
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
527.98
255.10
Note:
Increase thick.
must be Vc >Vu
Design for Flexural

Mu
cm
25mm @
D (mm) =
25
Under C1
As
t.m
1329.13
0.003734
25mm @
Mu
42.9
t.m
589.97
Under C2
As
Mu
cm
160.69
t.m
132.95
0.00975
33 25 mm
7 cm (bottom)
10
Dia. (mm) =
9 25 mm
25

20

C1
Dia. Used
(mm)
C2
14
Pn
Pu
Pn
Pu
Pn >=Pu
595
695
595
695
Not OK
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
Use minimum
dowel reinf =


1
1
0.8
1
2.50
0
Top longitudinal reinforcement 32

Avaliable Length =
96.22
305
cm
cm

Avaliable Length =
75.17
45
cm
cm
41.75
cm
Bottom longitudinal reinforcement 25
Not OK(Hook bars
Lsplice >=
gu(x)
Shear and Moment Diagram
260.350 t/m
S.F.D
800
600
52
400
(t)
200
0
-200
-400
127.27
1
-201.48
800
600
52
400
(t)
200
-200
127.27
0
0
-201.48
-400
-567.73
-600
-800
Dist.(m)
B.M.D
1000
671.56
500
(t.m)
0
0
-32.06
1
-500
-1000
-1500
dist.(m)
Use 14 14
Lsplice >= 42 cm
33 25 mm
25mm @ 7 cm (bottom)
32mm @
8.20 m
Top reinforcement
Bottom reinforcement
33 25 mm
154.55 cm
8.80
restriction from each side Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Load
C1
C2
439
439
No
width
long
105
105
40
100
544
544
C1
C2
40
100
Factored Load (t)
695
X1
X2
1.25 m
C1
7.8 m
0.50 m
B1 = 8.2 m
ultimate
pressure
t/m2
31.750
.c.g
X' = 4.4
8.80 m
nforcement
Under C2
0.00180
As
t.m
cm2
42.91
671.56
9 25 mm
Dia. (mm) =
Mu
As
cm2
0.0026
166.8
32mm @ 25
21 32 mm (T)
25
Dia. (mm) =
32
on (bottom side)
21
35 20mm or
Use 20 mm @ 12 cm (B)
ction (top side)

58 20 mm or
Use 20 mm@14cm (T)
Use 14 14
OK
Not OK(Hook bars at their end to provide additional anchorage lngth
Lsplice >= 42 cm
agram
Design Draw
55.57 t/m
664.35
527.98
-30.650.0
9
10
664.35
527.98
-30.650.0
10
S.f
Dist.(m)
0.500
127.27
0.500
-567.73
2.091
-201.48
6.709
527.98
8.300
664.35
8.300
-30.65
8.80
0.0
moment
0
5
10
-1329.13
dist.(m)
Use 14 14
115 cm
Use 20 mm@14cm (T)
9 25 mm
0.500
-32.06
3.10
671.56
8.30
-1329.13
8.800
Use 20 mm @ 12 cm (B)
Cross seection A-A
32mm @ 26 cm (top)
1.75 m
25mm @ 7 cm (bottom)
9 25 mm
cm
154.55 cm
8.80 cm
B2 = 1.75 m
115 cm
695
C2
0.50
Design Drawings
gmax
gmin
length
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
260.350
55.57
8.8
. :
Desgin of strip Footing ( 3 columns) Using Tha Ultimate-Strength De

Variables
Assume Dimention & assume dia. Of bar will be used
Load
Unit
250
kg/cm2
4200
kg/cm
25.0
t.m2
2.5
t.m
1.6
t.m3
Concrete Cover =
Depth of Excavation
Dis. center to center C1 & C2=
5.0
20.0
1.25
cm
mm
m
5.40
6.00
95
cm
d=
89.00
cm
P allow =
22.145
t/m2
Assumed Width
4.1
cm
Concrete Strength
Concrete Unit Weight

Soil Unit Weight
Factored Load (t)
1.25 m
Input data
Area
Used
Width
Req.
length
Used
Length
Used
Area
ultimate
pressure
(m2)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m2)
t/m2
58.704
4.1
14.32
14.32
58.70
27.289
Calculate L1 & L2
X'
L1
L2
7.03
0.13
2.79

Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
632.52
768.35
Note:
for C2
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear

Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
267.87
259.92
Note:
Increase thick.
must be Vc >Vu
Design for Flexural

Mu
Under C1
As
t.m
cm2
Mu
565.30
0.004828
176.2
Use 20mm Every 5.0
t.m
93.33
57 20 mm(B)
Dia. used (mm) =
Under C2
As
Mu
cm
29.1
t.m
267.03
0.00263
15 16 mm
20
43 16 mm
16
57

16

C1
C2
Dia. Used
for dowel
16
Pn
Pu
Pn
Pu
Pn >=Pu
178.5
212
572.6875
695
Not OK
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
19.25 cm2 for each column

1.3
1
0.8

1
6.00
0
for Top longitudinal reinforcement

62.54
194.48
cm
cm

Avaliable Length =
62.54
5.89
cm
cm
Not OK(Hook bars at the
59.64
cm
Lsplice >= 6

Avaliable Length =
for bottom longitudinal reinforcement
S.F.D
500
406.61
400
300
267.87
200
171.46
(t)
100
014.42
0
0
2
-75.62
-100
-200
10
-149.65
-197.58
-288.39
-300
-400
Dist.(m )
B.M.D
400
200
173.525
0-0.929
0
(t.m)
-200
-400
-600
-565.300
-800
-1000
dist.(m)
-194
10
-400
-565.300
-600
-800
-1000
dist.(m)
Lsplice >= 60 cm
57 20 mm(B)
15 16 mm
16 mm @ 11 cm (B)
(t.m)
-194
-200
127 cm
Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Load
C1
C2
C3
No
width
long
170
439
439
30
40
42
105
105
55
70
212
544
544
C1
C2
C3
40
200
Factored Load (t)
212
695
R
X'
C1
L1 = 0.13
C2
5.40
6.00
14.32m
111.887 t/m
Under C2
0.00633
Under C3
As
Mu
cm2
86.5
t.m
290.08
43 16 mm
Mu
As
0.00366
cm2
158.1
on (bottom side)
As
t.m
cm2
173.53
0.0018
Use 20mm Every
43 16 mm
16
70.1
15.9
23 20 mm (T)
16
23
20
98 16mm or
16 mm @ 11 cm (B)
ction (top side)

122 16 mm or
16 mm @ 11 cm (T)
Use 10 16
Design Drawings
OK

Lsplice >= 60 cm
.F.D
382.93
171.46
0.0
8
10
12
14
16
9.65
-312.07
Dist.(m )
B.M.D
173.5
173.5
0
8
-194
10
12
14
16
173.5
173.5
173.5
173.5
173.5
173.5
173.5
-848.91
dist.(m)
-194
-848.91
dist.(m)
157 cm
14.32 cm
287 cm
16 mm @ 11 cm (T)
43 16 mm
Use 10 16
43 16 mm
Use 10 16
695
95
cm
C3
4.10 m
L2 = 2.79
S.f
x
0.13
14.42
0.13
-197.58
1.219
-75.62
4.289
267.87
5.53
406.61
5.53
-288.39
6.77
-149.65
9.64
171.46
11.53
382.93
11.53
14.32
No=
-312.07
0.0
moment
x
173.5
173.5
0.13
-0.929
173.5
1.895
173.525
173.5
5.529
-565.300
173.5
8.11
-194
173.5
11.53
-848.91
173.5
14.32
1.894773 1.894773
0
4.10
cm
95
cm
23 20 mm (T)
sturipp
x
#VALUE!
0.2
#VALUE!
x
0.2
y
#VALUE!
0.40
#VALUE!
0.4
#VALUE!
0.60
#VALUE!
0.6
#VALUE!
0.80
#VALUE!
0.8
column reinf
x
#VALUE!
0.000
#VALUE!
0.5964
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.5964
bar in each side

no
s
x
1
#VALUE!
bar in each side
#VALUE!
no
s
y
0.09
0.09
2 #VALUE!
0.09
1 #VALUE!
0.09
3 #VALUE!
0.09
2 #VALUE!
0.09
4 #VALUE!
0.09
3 #VALUE!
0.09
5 #VALUE!
0.09
4 #VALUE!
0.09
5 #VALUE!
0.09
centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =
#VALUE!
bar
x
1 5.199024
2 #VALUE!
0.09
0.09
3 #VALUE!
0.09
4 #VALUE!
0.09
5 #VALUE!
0.09
6 #VALUE!
0.09
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
y
7 #VALUE!
0.09
8
9
10
11
12
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
21 #VALUE!
22 #VALUE!
23 #VALUE!
0.09
0.09
0.09
24 #VALUE!
0.09
25 #VALUE!
0.09
26 #VALUE!
0.09
27 #VALUE!
28 #VALUE!
29 #VALUE!
0.09
0.09
0.09
. :
Desgin of strip Footing (4 columns) Using Tha Ultimate-Strength De

Variables
Load
Assume Dimention & assume dia. Of bar will be used

Unit
=
300
kg/cm2
4200
kg/cm3
25.0
t.m2
2.5
t.m3
1.6
t.m3
Concrete Cover =
Depth of Excavation
5.0
20.0
1.25
cm
mm
m
4.30
4.10
2.00
90
cm
d=
84.00
cm
P allow =
22.190
t/m2
Assumed Width
cm
Used
Length
(m)
16.76
Used
Area
(m2)
83.78
Concrete Strength
Concrete Unit Weight

Soil Unit Weight
Area
(m2)
83.776
Used
Width
(m)
5
Req.
length
(m)
16.76
Calculate L1 & L2
X'
L1
L2
Factored Load (t)
1.25 m
Input data
ultimate
pressure
t/m2
28.361
X'
L1
L2
4.90
3.475
2.880

Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
649.29
807.51
Note:
for C1
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Check Beam shear

Short Direction
Vu (t) =
Vc (t) =
310.83
327.72
Note:
O.K
must be Vc >Vu
Design for Flexural

Mu
As
t.m
cm2
1216.18 0.009914
416.4
Use 18mm Every 1.2
Mu
t.m
0.00
164 18 mm(B)
Dia. used (mm) =
As
cm2
#VALUE!
18
165
18
Under C1
Mu
t.m
285.60
0.01002
Under C2
As
Mu
cm2
100.3
t.m
367.66
40 18 mm
0.00853
Under C3
As
Mu
cm2
127.4
t.m
344.07
51 18 mm
18
51 18 mm
18

14

C1
Pn
C2
Pu
Pn
Dia. Used
for dowel
14
Pu
Pn >=Pu
714
714
714
Use minimum
dowel reinf =
OK
695
Use minimum
dowel reinf =

1.3
1
0.8
1
6.00
0
for Top longitudinal reinforcement

Avaliable Length =
51.39
5.00
cm
cm

Avaliable Length =
51.39
281.01
cm
cm
59.64
cm
Not OK(Hook bars at the
for bottom longitudinal reinforcement
Lsplice >= 6
S.F.D
600
492.81
388.57
400
27
198.55
200
(t)
106.23
0
0
0
-200
-73.71
-221.19
10
12
-116.41
-306.43
-400
-4
-600
Dist.(m )
B.M.D
0
0
-200
-400
10
12
B.M.D
0
0
10
12
-200
-600
-800
-683.80
-856.309
-885.10
-1000
-1200
-1216.178
-1400
dist.(m)
Lsplice >= 60 cm
164 18 mm(B)
40 18 mm
14 mm @ 9 cm (B)
(t.m)
-400
122 cm
-1151.71
Tha Ultimate-Strength Design Method
Load
C1
C2
C3
C4
452
439
439
170
107
105
105
42
559
544
544
212
Factored Load (t)
714
695
R
X'
C1
L1 = 3.476
695
C2
4.30
C3
4.10
16.76 m
141.806 t/m
nforcement
Under C3
0.00401
Under C4
As
Mu
cm
50.0
t.m
150.21
51 18 mm
on (bottom side)
As
0.00505
cm2
50.5
20 18 mm
18
18
145 14mm or
14 mm @ 9 cm (B)
ction (top side)

do not need shrinkage rein.
Use 14 14
Design Drawings
OK
Lsplice >= 60 cm
.F.D
88.57
274.98
106.23
0
10
12
-116.41
14
-136.41
16
18
-283.89
-310.8
-408.41
-420.02
06.43
Dist.(m )
B.M.D
0
10
12
14
16
-464.05
18
20
B.M.D
0
10
12
14
16
18
20
0.0
0.0
-464.05
-529.66
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-885.10
0.0
0.0
6.178
0.0
-1151.71
dist.(m)
182 cm
51 18 mm
Use 14 14
51 18 mm
Use 14 14
152 cm
16.76 cm

No
width
long
C1
100
40
C2
C3
C4
40
100
55
70
30
40
272
90
cm
C3
L2 = 2.881
2.00
5.00 m
S.f
x
3.475
492.81
3.48
-221.19
4.515
-73.71
6.435
198.55
7.78
388.57
7.78
-306.43
9.12
-116.41
10.69
106.23
11.88
274.98
11.88
-420.02
12.65
-310.8
12.84
-283.89
13.88
-136.41
13.88
-408.41
16.76
moment
No=
0.0
0.0
3.48
-856.309
0.0
5.035
-683.80
0.000
0.0
7.775
-1216.178
0.0
9.94
-885.10
0.000
0.0
11.88
-1151.71
0.0
14.84
-529.66
0.0
15.80
-464.05
0.0
18.68
18.6792
18.6792
Use 14 14
122 cm
cm
5.00
20 18 mm
90
cm
sturipp
x
8.177648
0.2
8.577648
0.2
8.177648
0.40
8.577648
0.4
8.177648
0.60
8.577648
0.6
8.177648
0.80
8.577648
0.8
column reinf
x
8.177648
0.000
8.177648
0.5964
x
8.577648
8.577648
y
0
0.5964
bar in each side

no
bar in each side
0.645294
no
0.645294
0.09
0.09
2 0.735294
0.09
16.6653
0.09
3 1.380588
0.09
16.02
0.09
4 2.025883
0.09
3 15.37471
0.09
5 2.671177
0.09
4 14.72941
0.09
5 14.08412
0.09
centraal band
Reinf in short dir
no =
14
bar
x
1 5.967648
0.09
#REF!
0.09
3
4
5
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.09
0.09
0.09
#REF!
0.09
#REF!
0.09
8
9
10
11
12
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
5.967648
5.967648
5.967648
5.967648
5.967648
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
21 5.967648
22 5.967648
0.09
0.09
23 5.967648
0.09
24 5.967648
0.09
25 5.967648
26 5.967648
0.09
0.09
27 5.967648
28 5.967648
29 5.967648
0.09
0.09
0.09

Design by Ahmed Tabaza

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Design by Ahmed Tabaza

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./.

Desgin of Raectangular Beam for Flexural Using Tha Ultimate-Strength Design

Steel Yeild Strength =

Balanced Reinforcement Ratio

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio

Minimum Reinforcement Ratio

Design Reinforcement Ratio des. =

Assumed Dimension of Beam

Determination of Beam Dimestion, b & h if One Layer Exist.

Determination of Beam Dimension, b & h if Two Layer Exist.

Spacing of Lower Layer =

timate-Strength Design Method

Beam Cross Section

Used bd2/Req. bd2

Used bd2/Req. bd2

dis. add from the corner of the stirrup

lower layer of steel

upper layer of steel

Circular Column Reinforcement

Use 4 14 mm in horizontal each layer

Rectangular Column Reinforcement

Check Horizontal Spacing =

Rectangular Column Cross Section

Circular Column Cross Section

To draw The Cover of the concrete

he Cover of the concrete

if right or left spacing > 15cm

req. spacing for every bar

Assuming Depth of Footing =

Soil Unit Weight s

Factored Load (t)

Check Punching Shear

Column Cross Section (cm)

Steel Yeild Strength =

Unfactored Load (t) =

service live Load (t) =

Check Beam shear

Design for Flexural

Central Band reinforcement =

in the central band

in each side of central band

Check for bearing strength

Check for anchorage of the reinforcement

Required development lengh Ld =

Column reinforcement Splices Lsp =

Reinforcement in long direction

bar in each side

Reinforcement in long direction

column cross section

Reinf in long dir

bar in each side

bar in each side

Assuming Thick of Footing =

Column Cross Section (cm)

Factored Load (t)

Unfactored Load (t) =

Soil Unit Weight

service Dead Load (t) =

Check Punching Shear

Check Beam shear

Design for Flexural

Check for bearing strength

Check for anchorage of the reinforcement

Required development lengh Ld =