Ch 3 Basic Geometry

1.

7-11-2008

Fill in the blanks by choosing a suitable glossary term from the bo belo!. 180" lines 0" infinite !i#th %0" $oint intersection 2 $lane

(a) & line is ma#e u$ of a'an (((((((((((((( number of $oints but it has no (((((((((((. (b) & flat surface is calle# a'an (((((((((((((. )t has no thickness an# contains infinite number of (((((((((((((. (c) *!o non-$arallel lines meet each other at a'an (((((((((((((. )t is calle# the $oint of ((((((((((((. (d) *he measure of an acute angle is greater than ((((((((((( but less than (((((((((((. (e) *he measure of a straight angle is e+ual to (((((((((((. (f) *here are (((((((((((( en# $oints for a line segment.

&ns. (a) infinite, !i#th (b) $lane, lines (c) $oint, intersection (d) 0", %0" (e) 180" (f) 2

2.

Fill in the blanks by choosing a suitable glossary term from the bo belo!. triangle +ua#rilateral soli# regular circle 3-0"

(a) &ll the $oints on a (((((((((( are at a fi e# #istance from a fi e# $oint. (b) & (((((((((( $olygon is both e+uilateral an# e+uiangular. (c) & figure forme# by .oining three non-$arallel lines in a $lane is calle# a ((((((((((. (d) &n ob.ect that occu$ies s$ace is calle# a ((((((((( or a 3-/ figure. (e) *he angle forme# by a minute han# of a clock after -0 minutes is e+ual to (((((((((. (f) & $olygon ha0ing four si#es is calle# a (((((((((((((. &ns (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) 3.

circle regular triangle soli# 3-0" +ua#rilateral

Gi0en the follo!ing figure1 ans!er the +uestions. A

B (a) (b) (c) (d)

*riangle ABD is a (((((((((( angle# triangle. DCB is an ((((((( angle. *riangle ABC is a (((((((((( triangle if none of its si#es are e+ual. BD an# AC are ((((((((((((( to each other.

(e)

*he names of the t!o angles !ith D as 0erte are ((((( an# ((((((.

&ns. (a) right (b) acute (c) scalene (d) $er$en#icular (e) ADB an# BDC 2. Fill in the blanks. (a) *he $oint !here t!o lines meet is calle# the $oint of ((((((((((((. (b) *he measure of a refle angle is greater than ((((((((((( but less than ((((((((((((. (c) *!o lines are sai# to be $er$en#icular if they meet each other at ((((((((((((( angle. (d) *he $oint !here t!o a#.acent si#es of a $olygon meet is calle# ((((((((((((. (e) 3hen a soli# is cut along a certain $lane1 the face so obtaine# is calle# a (((((((((((( of the soli#. (f) *he sum of the three angles of a triangle is (((((((((((. &ns (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)

intersection 180", 3-0" right 0erte cross-section 180"

4.

Gi0en the follo!ing figure1 ans!er the +uestions.

(a) *riangle ABF is a'an((((((((((( angle# triangle. (b) ED an# FC are t!o ((((((((((( line segments. (c) EDCF is a four si#e# ((((((((((. (d) AF an# BC are ((((((((((((( line segments. (e) )f ED is $ro#uce# to G then ADG so forme# is a'an (((((( angle. &ns. (a) right (b) $arallel (c) $olygon (d) $er$en#icular (e) obtuse -. Fill in the blanks. (a) & triangle in !hich none of the si#es are e+ual to each other is calle# a'an ((((((((((((( triangle. (b) ((((((((((((( is t!ice the ra#ius of the circle. (c) *he line segment forme# !hen t!o faces of a soli# meet is calle# ((((((((((( of the soli#. (d) 3hen t!o lines in the same $lane #o not intersect1 they are calle# ((((((((((((. (e) & (((((((((((( is a $art of a line an# has t!o en# $oints. &ns. (a) scalene (b) /iameter (c) e#ge (d) $arallel lines (e) line segment

7.

Fin# the unkno!n in each of the follo!ing triangles. (a) A

2x B (b) 110"

3x 8 4 C

y B

124" C

&ns. 5a6 x 7 1%" 5b6 y 7 44" 8. )n the follo!ing triangle ABC1 ACD 7 24" an# ADB 7 -0". A

-0" B

24" D C

Fin# the 0alues of the follo!ing angles. (a) DAC (b) DAB

&ns. 5a6 DAC 7 14" &ns. 5b6 DAB 7 74"

%.

9tate !hether the follo!ing statement is true or false: ;& line segment !hose en# $oints lie on the circumference of a circle is the #iameter of the circle.< Gi0e reasons for your ans!er. &ns. *he statement is false. *o be a #iameter of a circle1 the line segment !hose en# $oints lie on the circumference must $ass through the centre of the circle too.

10. Fin# the 0alue of ADB in the follo!ing figure if BDC is a straight line.

&ns. ADB 7 128