English for Writing 2

2nd Class : September, 8th 2013

Ivan Kristianto Singgih

ivanksinggih@gmail.com

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

Course Objectives
1. Menulis dalam bentuk deskripsi 2. Menulis dalam bentuk narasi 3. Menulis surat pribadi 4. Menjelaskan proses 5. Menyampaikan pendapat 6. Menulis naskah pidato dan interview

7. Menulis dalam bentuk prediksi

8. Menulis business letter Mahasiswa mampu menulis wacana dalam berbagai paragraf

Module 2
Kegiatan Belajar 1: Menulis Pengalaman Kegiatan Belajar 2: Melengkapi Cerita Kegiatan Belajar 3: Menulis cerita naratif Writing Proses

Kegiatan Belajar 1

Please investigate these examples: I have graduated from university two years ago. They have chosen their shoes I have read your advertisement on Kompas yesterday Present Perfect dan Simple Past dapat membedakan makna kalimat: The teacher has not arrived yet. (Gurunya masih mungkin akan datang) The teacher did not arrive. (Gurunya tidak datang dan kelas sudah berakhir) She has spent $ 100 today. (Dia masih memiliki uang) She spent $ 100 this morning. (Pada pagi hari uangnya telah habis) Indikator waktu Present Perfect: Today, this week, since

Kegiatan Belajar 1

Present Perfect
It has not rained this week. (Selama satu minggu ini tidak ada hujan) Have you seen Peter this morning. (Ia berbicara pada pagi itu juga)

Simple Past
It did not rain yesterday. (Hanya kemarin saja yang tidak hujan. Dua hari lalu atau sebelumnya barangkali hujan turun) Did you see Peter this morning. (Ia berbicara pada siang hari atau sore hari) She lost her key yesterday. (Sekarang dia sudah bisa masuk ke rumahnya). I did not play golf last summer. (Saya bisa bermain golf, tetapi musim panas lalu saya tidak bermain golf)

She has lost her key. (Dia tidak biasa masuk ke rumahnya sekarang)
I have never played golf. (Saya tidak pernah bermain golf seumur hidup saya)

Kegiatan Belajar 1

Present Perfect Positive Sentence: 1. Subject + have/has + past participle (VIII) She has telephoned me. They have returned my book 2. Subject + have/has + been + adverb/adjective/noun I have been to Rome He has been sick

Simple Past Positive sentence: 1. Subject + past tense (VII) She telephoned me last night. They returned my book this morning. 2. Subject + was/were + adverb/adjective/noun I was in Rome last week. She was sick yesterday.

Kegiatan Belajar 1

Present Perfect

Simple Past

Negative Sentence: Positive sentence: 1. Subject + have/has + not + 1. Subject + did not + infinitive past participle (VIII) (VI) I have not submitted my I didnt submit my paper paper. yesterday. 2. Subject + have/has + not + 2. Subject + was/were + not + been + adverb/adjective/noun adverb/adjective/noun I have not been to Jerussalem I was not in Jesussalem at that time.

Kegiatan Belajar 1

Present Perfect Interrogative Sentence: 1. Have/Has + subject + past participle (VIII)? Have you signed the form? 2. Have/Has + subject + been + adverb/adjective/noun? Have you been away for a long time?

Simple Past Interrogative sentence: 1. Did + subject + infinitive (VI) Did you sign the form? 2. Was/Were + adjective/noun Was he at home last night?

Lets practice ..

Kegiatan Belajar 1

Look at the problems in your Module

Kegiatan Belajar 2

1. Intransitive Verb Kata yang tidak membutuhkan objek Keberadaan (existence): appear, die, disappear, exist, happen, live, occur, remain, vanish Contoh: They disappeared in the week Human body: ache. Bleed, blush, faint, shiver, smile Contoh: When I came, she fainted.

Kegiatan Belajar 2

1. Intransitive Verb Kata yang tidak membutuhkan objek Human noises: cough, cry, scream, sight Contoh: She is sleepy, she keeps yawning. Position, movement: arrive, come, depart, flow Contoh: The boy is sleeping The old man is walking slowly.

Kegiatan Belajar 2

2. Transitive Verb Kata yang membutuhkan objek Objek fisik: build, buy, carry, cover, cut Contoh: Those children are carrying some buckets. Penginderaan: hear, feel, smell, taste, touch Contoh: I heard her voice she tastes some spoons of butter.

Kegiatan Belajar 2

2. Transitive Verb

Kata yang membutuhkan objek

Perasaan: admire, dislike, enjoy, fear Contoh: Alex enjoys his vacation. The birds need a new cage. Fakta, gagasan: accept, consider, correct Contoh: Do you remember me? Mills always corrects my speech Manusia: address, blame, comfort, contact Contoh: Jill is warning her son not to go out

Kegiatan Belajar 2

3. Verb with or without object Accept, change, draw, eat, ride, wash, steal, write, iron, learn, clean, phone, remember, forget, study, understand, paint, answer, choose Contoh: When I came home, she was eating (some rice). (Karena makanan pokok kami nasi, jadi saya tahu bahwa pada saat itu ia sedang makan nasi)

Lets practice ..

Kegiatan Belajar 1

Look at the problems in your Module

Kegiatan Belajar 3

1. Can

Untuk menyatakan kemampuan (ability) pada saat sekarang atau masa yang akan datang. Contoh: They can reach the top of the mount I can comr to your party tonigh
2. Could Untuk menyatakan kemampuan (ability) pada saat sekarang atau masa yang sudah lewat. Contoh: When I was a child, I could speak Japanese. My mom could not come to her house because I was sick.

Kegiatan Belajar 3
3. Be able to Untuk menyatakan kemampuan (ability). Contoh: I am able to speak four languages. She is not able to come to my house tonight. 4. Could have + past participle

sebenarnya pada saat itu saya (atau siapa saja) bisa, tetapi saya tidak lakukan.
Lawannya: Could not have + past participle. Contoh: Last night I was sick. Then, my friends came. They asked me to go out with them. Even tough I was sick but they forced me to go. Finally, I went out with them Now, I say: I could not have gone with my friends (but I went with them). Lets practice ..

Kegiatan Belajar 1

Look at the problems in your Module

Please prepare Module 3 for the next class