KHLB2 Service Manual

KHLB2 Service Manual
Chapter 1 System Description Specification
1. SCOPE ................................................................................................1
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 Hard Disk..................................................................................................1 Optical Disc Drive ....................................................................................1 Touch Pad .................................................................................................1 Keyboard ..................................................................................................1 Display Device ..........................................................................................2 Camera......................................................................................................2 Wireless LAN............................................................................................3 Modem ......................................................................................................3 Bluetooth...................................................................................................3 Option Pack ..............................................................................................4 Mechanical Function ...............................................................................4 Mechanical Material................................................................................4
2. Communications ................................................................................3
3. Mechanical Specification...................................................................4
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
When using your telephone equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and injury to persons, including the following:
Do not use this product near water, for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, and kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.

Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak. Use only the power cord indicated in this manual.
1. SCOPE
This document describes the functional specifications for the Compal Notebook personal computer KHLB2 series. The system is hardware and software compatible with the IBM PC/ATX personal computer.
1.1

One 2.5 W, 9.5mm H Hard Disk, Up to 320GB

Support SATA 5400/7200 RPM HDD with 120GB/160GB/250GB/320GB Easily removable no more than two screws
1.2

Optical Disc Drive

Fixed 12.7mm height SATA ODD Combo (DVD/CD-RW) Drive DVD Super Multi Drive Blu-Ray/Combo
1.3

Touch Pad
Length: 840.3mm Width: 420.3mm PCB Thickness: 0.90.1mm MAX Thickness: 3.4mm
1.4

Keyboard
Length: 300+0.05-0.30mm Width: 108.9+0.05-0.20mm Height: 5.10+0.3-0. 3mm Stroke: 2.5+0-0.3mm 85/86 keys support with 101/102 key emulation without stick-point Windows key, Application key Standard pitch, 300mm travel length.
1-1
KHLB2 Service Manual Multi-Langue support
1.5

Display Device
LCD 15.6 W-LED HD Glare LCD Dimensions : 360.0 (W) X 210 (H) X 5.5 (D) mm(max) Resolution: 1366 X 768
1.6

Camera
2.0 M Pixel CMOS via USB2.0 interface. Resolution: 1.3M / 2.0M
1-2
2.
2.1

Communications
Wireless LAN
Wireless LAN mini card PCI Express base specification compliant Intel Shirley Peak 802.11a/g/n
2.2
Modem
Internal Modem with MDC solution V.92/56K bps
2.3
Bluetooth
Bluetooth Ver. 2.1 module with USB2.0 interface
1-3
3.
Mechanical Specification
FOR 15.6 KHLB2: 14.86(W)x10.03(D)x1.49(H)[ 377.5mm(W) x 255mm(D) x 37.9mm(H)] 5.8 lb~5.6 lb (including: HDD, CD-ROM, and BATT module)
3.1

Option Pack
AC adapter: 444g HDD Pack: 160g (9.5mm) BATT (Li-ion): 414g (6cell) ODD module: 259g
3.2

Mechanical Function
Removable HDD ODD Module Battery changeable (Li-ion) For security can use Kensington Lock Scissor type key board standard pitch 3.0 m/m travel length Express card sockets supported Fixed Web Camera Wireless switch Button
3.3
Mechanical Material
Plastic PC+ABS (Mitsubishi, MB-8800 and TMB-1615)
1-4
Chapter 2 Software Specification
1. 2.
System Components Summary.2-1 System Controls.2-5
2.1 Hot Keys ......................................................................................................... 2-5 2.2 Buttons............................................................................................................ 2-6 2.2.1 Power Button ............................................................................................ 2-6 2.2.2 Power Button Over-ride............................................................................ 2-6 2.2.3 Lid switch.................................................................................................. 2-6 2.3 System status indicators................................................................................ 2-6
3.
3.1 3.2 3.3
Core BIOS Features2-6

Multi Boot....................................................................................................... 2-7 Quiet Boot....................................................................................................... 2-7 Boot Block ...................................................................................................... 2-7
3.4 New Interrupt 15h extensions....................................................................... 2-7 3.4.1 Big Memory .............................................................................................. 2-7 3.5 Plug-n-Play (PnP) Support ........................................................................... 2-8
4. 5.
Thermal management.2-8 Power Management for ACPI mode..2-9
5.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 2-9 5.2 System Time-outs........................................................................................... 2-9 5.3 System Power Management.......................................................................... 2-9 5.4 Device Power Management......................................................................... 2-10 5.4.1 CPU power management ........................................................................ 2-10 5.4.2 Hard Disk ................................................................................................ 2-10 5.4.3 Display Device........................................................................................ 2-10 5.4.4 System Wake Up Sources....................................................................... 2-10
5.4.4.1 5.4.4.2 5.4.4.3 5.4.4.4 5.4.4.5 5.4.4.6 Modem Ring............................................................................................... 2-11 LAN............................................................................................................ 2-11 Real Time Clock Alarm.............................................................................. 2-12 PC-Card Wake Up...................................................................................... 2-12 USB Device ................................................................................................ 2-12 Critical Low Battery ................................................................................... 2-12
5.5
Hibernation .................................................................................................. 2-12
6.
6.1 6.2
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power
Interface)2-13
Introduction ................................................................................................. 2-13 ACPI Sleep Status........................................................................................ 2-13
6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7
Fast Boot and Fast Resume......................................................................... 2-13 Power State Transition Diagram................................................................ 2-13 Storage Devices and Batteries .................................................................... 2-14 Bootable Device............................................................................................ 2-15 Embedded controller................................................................................... 2-15
7. 8.
8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5
PC2001...2-16 Miscellaneous Features2-16

Single BIOS ROM ....................................................................................... 2-16 USB Support ................................................................................................ 2-16 Flash utility - one BIOS ROM only............................................................ 2-16 Crisis Recovery ............................................................................................ 2-16 VGA Support ............................................................................................... 2-17
9.
9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4
Customer Specific Features.2-18

Display of System Type and BIOS Version Number on Boot ................. 2-18 CMOS RAM management.......................................................................... 2-18 System Management BIOS (SM BIOS) version 2.4 (DMI 2.0) ............... 2-18 EEPROM...................................................................................................... 2-19
10. System Setup..2-21

10.1 Invoking setup .......................................................................................... 2-21 10.2 Setup screens............................................................................................. 2-21 10.2.1 Main Menu .......................................................................................... 2-21 10.2.2 TPM State ............................................................................................ 2-22 10.2.3 Boot ..................................................................................................... 2-23 10.2.4 Exit....................................................................................................... 2-24
11. OS Compatibility...2-25 12. Software Specification for EC-FW..2-25

12.1 General purpose ....................................................................................... 2-25 12.2 Features ..................................................................................................... 2-25 12.3 Types of EC-FW provided....................................................................... 2-26 12.3.1 Command set 40h-4Fh for OEM defined through Port60/64, Port62/66 and Port68/6C....................................................................................................... 2-26 12.3.2 Command set 50h-5Fh for OEM defined through Port60/64, Port62/66 and Port68/6C....................................................................................................... 2-30 Command Set (from system's point of view) via 60/64, 62/66 and 68/6C. ......... 2-30 12.4 Hot keys for system control ..................................................................... 2-36
12.5 Audio volume output control .................................................................. 2-37 12.6 External Buttons status report and control ........................................... 2-37 12.6.1 Power Switch (Push button) ................................................................ 2-37 12.6.2 Wireless Device button........................................................................ 2-37 12.6.3 Touch pad on/off Button...................................................................... 2-37 12.6.4 Lid Switch............................................................................................ 2-38 12.6.5 General Button 1 (Not supported) ....................................................... 2-38 12.6.6 General Button 2 (Not supported) ....................................................... 2-38 12.6.7 USB Charge Button ............................................................................. 2-38 12.6.8 12.6.9 12.6.10 12.6.11 12.6.12 12.6.13 12.6.14 Play/Pause ( Stop/Eject ( ) ................................................................................. 2-38 ).................................................................................. 2-38
Next/FF ( )...................................................................................... 2-38 Prev/RR ( )..................................................................................... 2-38 Mute Button......................................................................................... 2-39 Volume Up Button............................................................................... 2-39 Volume Down Button.......................................................................... 2-39
12.7 External LEDs status report and control............................................... 2-39 12.7.1 Definitions of Lock LEDs ................................................................... 2-39 12.7.2 Definitions of System state LED ......................................................... 2-39 12.7.3 12.7.4 12.7.5 12.7.6 12.7.7 12.7.8 12.7.9 12.7.10 12.7.11 12.7.12 12.7.13 Definitions of AC LED ( ) ......................................................... 2-39 ) ................... 2-39
Definitions of HDD accessing state Green LED (
Definitions of SWDJ state Green LED (Not supported) ..................... 2-39 Definitions of Wireless State LED ...................................................... 2-40 Definition of touch pad on/off state LED............................................ 2-40 Definition of mute on/off state LED (Not supported) ......................... 2-40 Definitions of Power button backlight LEDs ...................................... 2-40 Definitions of Easy Access Button LEDs (Not supported) ................. 2-40 Definitions of Battery state LED ( ) ............................................ 2-40
Definitions of RJ-45 LEDs .................................................................. 2-41 Definitions of Flash Media LEDs........................................................ 2-41
12.8 Battery status report and control ........................................................... 2-41 12.8.1 Battery status ....................................................................................... 2-41 12.8.2 Battery type.......................................................................................... 2-43 12.8.3 Adaptor loading Protection.................................................................. 2-43 12.9 EC-FW Power management support ..................................................... 2-43
12.9.1 12.9.2 12.9.3
Power states ......................................................................................... 2-43 SMI/SCI/SWI/SBS/SPB events........................................................... 2-43 Deep Sleep........................................................................................... 2-45
12.10 Thermal Status Report and Fan Control............................................... 2-46 12.10.1 Fan control by Voltage ........................................................................ 2-46 12.10.2 Fan control by PWM. (Not supported)................................................ 2-47 12.11 Software DJ............................................................................................... 2-48 12.11.1 Function Selected by Push switch ....................................................... 2-48 12.11.2 Software DJ ......................................................................................... 2-48 12.11.3 CD/DVD and Digital mode LED status .............................................. 2-48 12.12 Three host interface channels support ................................................... 2-49 12.12.1 Keyboard and mouse interface transfer port........................................ 2-49 12.12.2 Power management interface transfer port.......................................... 2-49 12.12.3 Extra transfer port................................................................................ 2-49 12.13 Support three independent devices through PS/2 channel simultaneously 2-50 12.14 Devices PnP configuration....................................................................... 2-50 12.14.1 Hot Plug-and-Play ............................................................................... 2-50 12.14.2 Hot swapping control........................................................................... 2-50 12.15 ACPI EC interface Specification support .............................................. 2-50 12.15.1 ACPI interface support ........................................................................ 2-50 12.15.2 EC command support .......................................................................... 2-50 12.16 Internal keyboard change Configuration .............................................. 2-50 12.16.1 US/UK/PA/JP country option.............................................................. 2-50 12.16.2 Sticky key support ............................................................................... 2-51 12.16.3 Internal Keyboard can support wake-up system to resume S3............ 2-51 12.16.4 Internal Key-Pad mode control............................................................ 2-51 12.16.5 Special combine key for customer....................................................... 2-51 12.17 EC name space Configuration ................................................................ 2-52 12.17.1 Customer EC name space definition ................................................... 2-52 12.17.2 Project EC name space definition........................................................ 2-52 12.17.3 SMBus EC interface ACPI RAM definition ....................................... 2-52 12.17.4 External name space definition............................................................ 2-53 12.17.5 Word registers to Emulate smart selector RAM definition ................. 2-53 12.17.6 EC interface OEM common RAM definition...................................... 2-53 12.17.7 Control method for 1st battery pack RAM definition ......................... 2-57 12.17.8 Control method for 2nd battery pack RAM definition ........................ 2-60 12.17.9 Battery information reading................................................................. 2-62
12.18 SMBus device address.............................................................................. 2-63 12.19 Embedded Controller chipset ................................................................. 2-63 12.19.1 ENE KB926......................................................................................... 2-63 12.19.2 Force to let EC to enter crisis mode .................................................... 2-63
1.
System Components Summary

Processor Intel Penryn 45nm Standard Voltage: FSB Core Logic System Memory Display HDD Optical Drives 2.80GHz. 1066MHz FSB, 6MB L2 cache 2.53GHz. 1066MHz FSB, 6MB L2 cache. 2.26GHz. 1066MHz FSB, 3MB L2 cache. 2.40GHz. 1066MHz FSB, 3MB L2 cache.
667/800/1066 MHz FSB support Intel Montevina platform: KHLB2 : Cantiga PM45 + ICH9M No on board memory Dual Channel DDR-III 1066 MHz. Two SODIMM with 1GB/2GB modules Easy upgrade from bottom side for two SODIMM. Max. 4GB 15.6"W-LED HD Glare(1366x768) 9.5mm, 2.5" S-ATA HDD support with 120/160/250/320GB ( 5400rpm ) capacity support with 120/160/320GB ( 7200rpm ) capacity Easily removable no more than two screws Fixed 12.7mm height SATA ODD: Combo (CD-RW/DVD-ROM/DVD Dual) (8x) DVD-RAM/-R/-RW readable DVD Super-Multi (DVD-RAM/-R/-RW/+R/+RW Super Multi ) 8X write Support Double-Layer Recording is required
High Definition Disc (BD-Multi) Video Chip Blu-Ray/Combo ATI M96M 128bits GDDR3 32Mx32*4 (512M) KHLB2
2-1

Audio Realtek ALC268 HD Audio Microphone-in and headphone-out Two stereo speakers Two analog & Omni microphones. Microphone Array support. CastleNet/Moto On-board Comms Keyboard Pointing Device Web Cam V.92/56K bps; V.90/56K bps
LAN: 10/100/1000Mbps, Realtek RTL8111c Wireless LAN, 802.11a/g/n, Intel Shirley Peak (option) 802.16e Mobile WiMAX and 802.11abgn, Intel Echo Peak(TBC)(Option) Bluetooth USB type, ver 2.1, Foxconn(Broadcom). 85/86 keys support with 101/102 key emulation without stick-point. Windows key, Application key Standard pitch, 300mm travel length. Multi-Langue support. The plate of K/B for Intel is different with the plate for customers The printing of K/B is same for both Intel and A30 Touch pad with two buttons (up & down) 2.0M pixel CMOS via USB 2.0 interface. Auto-focus (ME dimension). Faces detect function (Compal SW). Business card scanner. A4 scanner. A30
2-2

I/O Ports User keys Security System Status Indicators Controls PCI-Express Card, 34/54mm. x 1 USB 2.0, all are with Power USB feature x 4 RGB; VGA port x 1, 15pins Microphone-in x 1 Headphone-out jack x 1 DC-in jack x 1 Mini Card x2 Media Card Reader(SD/MMC/MS) x 1 RJ-11 jack x 1 for 56Kbps V.90/92 Modem x 1 RJ-45 jack x 1 Kensington lock x 1 HDMI x 1 RF-in x 1(option) Power Button. X 1 Magnetic Lid Switch. x 1 Wireless switch x 1 Power USB Button x 1 Program DJ x 1 Wow Video. Four modes: Movie, Photo, Office, Nature x 1 Wow Audio Fingerprint: LTT SS801 & UPEK TCS5x TPM 1.2 by Infineon Design ready for Windows Vista Caps Lock (blue) Num Lock (blue) Power Button (blue) Power USB on (blue) HDD activity (blue) System Status (Power On, Suspend) (blue) Battery Status (Charging, Full, L1, L2) (blue & amber) Bluetooth *& Wireless status (blue & amber)( near Wireless Wow Video Program DJ Power button x 1 Magnetic lid switch control for system standby/wakeup or suspend/resume AC adapter Universal AC Adapter, 19V DC, 3 pins 240V 90W, CBB
button)
2-3

Life Cycle: 70% Design Capacity after 300 Cycles in 25 degrees C. Software 6-cell Li-On, 18650 type, 4800/5200mAh. Phoenix Secure Core BIOS 2048KB Flash BIOS ROM Suspend to RAM/Disk No support APM USB memory Boot support Support SMBIOS 2.3, PCI2.2. ACPI 2.0 compliance with Intel Speed-step Support C1, C2, C3, C4 and S3, S4 for mobile CPU Operating System Serial EEPROM Keyboard Controller Windows Vista 32-bit Premium design ready for Discrete. Windows Vista 32-bit Basic design ready for UMA. 4KB on EC side ENE KB926 K/B Controller
Battery
2-4
2.
2.1
System Controls
Hot Keys
Fn+F1 Fn+F2 Fn+F3 Fn+F4 Fn+F5 Fn+F6 Fn+F7 Fn+F8 Fn+F9 Fn+F10 Fn+F11 Fn+F12 Enters S3 sleep state Wireless Enable/Disable LCD/CRT/LCD+CRT Switch Brightness down Brightness up Mute Volume Down Volume Up Media Play/Pause Media Stop Media Play Backward Media Play Forward
1.
After rebooting, pad lock is set to off and Num lock is also too. In this state, the embedded cursor/number pad is not enabled on the notebook keyboard.
2. When the embedded keypad is on, holding down Fn will turn the embedded keypad off. Note1: Hot keys for brightness/Volume up /down adjustment are in repeat mode, others will only be updated once for each key depression. Note2: Hot keys not support display switch in DOS mode
2-5
2.2
Buttons
The activity of the power button is as follows: If system is Off/Hibernate: System will be turned on while Power switch is depressed by more than 100 ms If system is in Standby state: System will resume while Power switch is depressed by more than 100 ms. If system on with legacy mode: depress this button will turn off power.
2.2.1 Power Button
If system is running in ACPI OS, the power button acts as the sleep button, and let OS controls the policy of power button which is defined in Power Option under the OS. 2.2.2 Power Button Over-ride Holding down the Power Button for 4 seconds will cause an unconditional transfer to the off state without notifying the operating system. 2.2.3 Lid switch If the system is running under legacy mode: Closing the lid will turn off LCD backlight.
If the system is running under ACPI mode: The operating system will determine what action to take when the lid is opened and closed.
The function of lid switch will follow the OS setting in power management (Nothing, Standby or Hibernate). If nothing, the backlight must turn off when the lid is closed.
2.3
System status indicators

Please refer to Keyboard BIOS specification.
3.
2-6
Core BIOS Features
3.1
Multi Boot
The notebook can support Multi-Boot for selecting the boot sequence of Hard Drive, Removable Devices, CD-ROM/DVD Drive and Network in Setup.
3.2
Quiet Boot
Quiet Boot replaces the customary technical messages during POST with a more visually pleasing and comfortable display (OEM screen). During POST, right after the initialization of VGA, The notebook displays an illustration called the OEM screen during system boot instead of the traditional POST screen that displays the normal diagnostic messages. The OEM screen stays up until just before the operating system loads unless: Pressing <Esc> to switch to the POST screen and the boot process will continue until the end of POST. Pressing <F2> to enter Setup. Whenever POST detects a non-terminal error, it switches to the POST screen near the end of POST, just prior to prompting for a password. If the BIOS or an option ROM request keyboard input, the system switches over to the POST screen with prompts for entering the information. POST continues from there with the regular POST screen.
3.3
Boot Block
The Flash ROM used in many systems today offer the customer the advantage of electronically reprogramming the BIOS without physically replacing the BIOS ROM. This advantage, however, does create a possible hazard: power failures or fluctuations that occur during updating the Flash ROM can damage the BIOS code, making the system unbootable. To prevent this possible hazard, many Flash ROM include a special non-volatile region that can never be erased. This region, called the boot block, contains a fail-safe recovery routine. If the boot block finds corrupted BIOS, it prompts the end user to insert a diskette, from which it loads several files that replace the corrupted BIOS on the Flash ROM with an uncorrupted one.
3.4
New Interrupt 15h extensions

The BIOS must support the recently defined standard INT 15 extensions:
3.4.1 Big Memory
2-7
KHLB2 Service Manual Big memory support can report greater than 64 megabytes of RAM. The notebook supports the INT 15h big-memory reporting functions of E801h, E881h, and E820h. This feature reports all available extended memory (both below and above the 64MB limit) using both a real mode (E801h) and a 32-bit protected mode (E881h) interface. Operating systems can access the real-mode interface through the standard INT 15h call. They can access the protected-mode interface through a 32-bit interrupt call, much like the EISA protected-mode interface. The Microsoft-defined E820h function returns a complete memory map through a series of repeated calls.
3.5
Plug-n-Play (PnP) Support

To achieve the goal of PnP, POST conflict detection and resolution (CDR) module, and a run-time services module will be integrated into the system BIOS. The PnP runtime service module includes multiple interfaces so that the system can support the current DOS, as well as Win98 operating system that include specific support for the PnP BIOS specification.
4.
Thermal management
Please refer to Keyboard BIOS specification.
2-8
5.
5.1
Power Management for ACPI mode

Introduction
The notebook supports ACPI. The system will dynamically switch to ACPI mode for configuration and power management when an ACPI OS is loaded. When ACPI is not loaded and enabled, the power management function will be disabled.
5.2
System Time-outs
If the system is running in ACPI mode, system Time-outs is handled by the operating system. BIOS time-outs are disabled. System time-outs are set using the control panel power applet.
5.3
System Power Management

The overall system can be in one of the system power states as described below:
ACPI mode Mech. Off (G3) Soft Off (G2/S5) Working (G0/S0) S3 Sleeping State Power Management All devices in the system are turned off completely. OS initiated shutdown. All devices in the system are turned off completely. Individual devices such as the CPU and hard disk may be power managed in this state. CPU set power down VGA Suspend Audio Suspend Hard Disk Power Down ODD Power Down Super I/O Power Down S4 Sleeping State System Saves all system states and data onto disk prior to power off the whole system.
2-9
5.4
Device Power Management

Under ACPI mode, the device specific power management supported by this notebook includes the CPU throttling, monitor power management and the hard disk.
5.4.1 CPU power management ACPI mode
The operating system detects when the system is idle and places the CPU in one of the 3 CPU low power states (C1, C2 or C3) depending on how much latency it believes the system can afford. The C1 state is simply the CPU halt instruction. The C2 state is the CPU stop grant state. The C3 state is the CPU stops clock state. The CPU stays in this state until an interrupt occurs. 5.4.2 Hard Disk
The operating system uses the spin down timer of the hard drive to set time-outs. The BIOS time-out of the hard disk must be disabled in ACPI mode. The user can sets the hard disk spin down time-out in the control panel power applet. 5.4.3 Display Device The monitor can be turned off after a period of no activity based on the settings of the OS. 5.4.4 System Wake Up Sources The table below lists the wake up events for all low power states:
Events Any key Power button Modem Ring (PCI-E Modem) Modem Ring (USB Modem) LAN (PCI-E) LAN (USB) LAN (On board) *3
S3 O O X X X X O
S4 X O X X X X O
S5 X O X X X X X
Process required X X X X X X O
2-10

Modem Ring (on board) AC/Battery Thermal RTC*3 LPT/KB/Mouse/FDD/HDD Audio/Video activity PCI-E USB CRT (no event) plug/unplug Power Kill (no event) Critical low battery O X X O X X X X X X O O X X O X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X O O X X X X X O KB only X
Field process required identifies that further process for the occurred events must be processed during wake up or resume procedure.
Notes: *1: Hot keys are not wake up source of standby, suspend to RAM and Hibernate states. *2: Activity of the USB device is dependent on the driver support. *3: LAN (On board) and RTC can wake up source of Suspend and Hibernate states with AC mode.
5.4.4.1 Modem Ring PCI-E Modem
The function of waking up the system from S1/S3 (standby) is not supported. USB Modem
The function of waking up the system from S1/S3 (standby) is not supported. 5.4.4.2 LAN PCI-E LAN
2-11
KHLB2 Service Manual The function of waking up the system from S1/S3 (standby) is not supported. USB LAN
The function of waking up the system from S1/S3 (standby) is not supported. LAN (On board)
The function of waking up the system from S3/S4 (standby/hibernation) is supported. 5.4.4.3 Real Time Clock Alarm The Real Time Clock alarm interrupt will wake the system from Standby (DC/AC) / Hibernation (AC mode) 5.4.4.4 PC-Card Wake Up PC-Cards cant wake the system up from Standby 5.4.4.5 USB Device The USB device cant wake the system from Standby. 5.4.4.6 Critical Low Battery Critical low battery event cant wake the system from Standby in ACPI mode.
5.5
Hibernation
To support the hibernate state, the save to disk partition or file will be created by the operating system if the user select to enable the hibernation. It is the responsibility of the operating system to save the system state to a disk file and restore the system state when it is turned back on.
2-12
6.
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)
6.1
Introduction
The Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) is a well-specified power management and configuration mechanism. It evolves the existing collection of power management codes, APM, PnP BIOS, and Etc.
6.2
ACPI Sleep Status

BIOS must support the following sleep states S3, S4 and S5.
6.3
Fast Boot and Fast Resume

BIOS must hands off the control to the operating system within the following time limits: Required S5->S0 S4->S0 S3->S0 7sec 7sec 250msec
*Measured using the Microsoft BootVis tool. In addition, total resume time from S3 must be completed within 5 seconds.
6.4
Power State Transition Diagram
The state transition diagram in ACPI mode is as follows:

From (State) S3 Leave By Condition Power Button On board LAN Alarm Critical low battery(Only in DC mode) Enter (State) S0
2-13

S4 Power Button On board LAN RTC S0
S5
Power Button On board Lan
S0
S0
Press Lid switch (depends on ACPI OS setting) Standby icon in shutdown menu in Windows. ACPI OS timer expired Critical low battery (depends on ACPI OS setting) Critical low battery (depends on ACPI OS setting)
S3
S0
Press Lid switch (depends on ACPI OS setting) Press Power Button (depends on ACPI OS setting)
S4
S0
Press Lid switch (depends on ACPI OS setting) Press Power Button (depends on ACPI OS setting)
S5
6.5
Storage Devices and Batteries

Possible storage devices are FDD, HDD, CD-ROM and DVD-ROM Floppy Disk and Hard Disk, CD-ROM and DVD-ROM
2-14
KHLB2 Service Manual The BIOS must report the correct types of these devices if the drive is installed in the system during POST. Two devices, which belong to the same category, are not supported in this notebook. Batteries
The BIOS must follow ACPI specification and report the correct number of the installed battery and status.
6.6
Bootable Device
The system is capable of booting from onboard HDD, CD ROM, DVD-ROM, external USB Floppy and USB ATA Flash device.
6.7
Embedded controller
The keyboard controller will act as the ACPI embedded controller and support the ACPI EC protocol and interface.
2-15
7.
PC2001
The notebook must meet Microsoft Logo requirements in accordance with the PC2001 Guide and the Microsoft Logo test programs.
8.
8.1
Miscellaneous Features
Single BIOS ROM
The system BIOS and Keyboard BIOS share one single flash ROM. of the flash ROM is 1MB. The size
8.2
USB Support
This feature allows the use of a USB keyboard to access BIOS Setup and to be used in DOS without additional drivers. USB floppy boot and Crisis Recovery from USB floppy is also supported. The driver provides other USB devices support after loading the operating system.
8.3
Flash utility - one BIOS ROM only

The flash utility can be used to program both system and keyboard BIOS at the same time.
8.4
Crisis Recovery
This feature provides an opportunity for system that cannot boot up. With a crisis USB flash stick, the system can perform crisis recovery by using internal PS2 keyboard. To perform crisis recovery using keyboard, do the following: Power off the system. Plug-in the USB flash stick Hold down Fn + B keys. Plug-in AC adapter and make sure it is powered.
2-16
KHLB2 Service Manual Power on the system from off state (i.e. cold boot) while holding down <Fn+B> key. After POST, release <Fn+B> key. The system should boot from USB flash stick and perform crisis recovery action.
8.5
VGA Support
This section describes the expected behavior when a video monitor is connected to the VGA port on the notebook .The feature needs VGA driver support The BIOS will use both the RGB and pin 11 methods to determine the presence of an external VGA monitor. Video modes supported on the secondary display path (need VGA driver support)
Supported video modes and timings please refer to the technical reference of VGA vendor. supported. In particular, text mode and standard VGA modes are not
2-17
9.
Customer Specific Features
9.1 Display of System Type and BIOS Version Number on Boot

BIOS Version V1.00* Note: * The numbers of BIOS version will be changed.
9.2
CMOS RAM management

The BIOS will automatically update certain information in CMOS on each boot. This information includes: DRAM size and configuration Hard disk configuration Always report the existence of one FDD.
If the CMOS RAM fails checksum or a power lost on CMOS battery is detected during boot, an appropriate error message will be displayed: Establishing default CMOS configuration Run SETUP to change configuration The system BIOS must automatically load default values defined in the setup menu during POST when encounter these problems. The user must not be required to take any action to continue the rest of POST (or entering SETUP).
9.3
System Management BIOS (SM BIOS) version 2.4 (DMI 2.0)

Limited DMI 2.0 BIOS information are provided: BIOS version number is type 0 data item. Type 1: System serial number 64 alphanumeric characters with 12-character bundle number System manufacturer name COMPAL System product name 32 alphanumeric characters System version 32 alphanumeric characters
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KHLB2 Service Manual Type 2: Motherboard Product name KHLB0/ KHLB1/KHLB2
Type 3: Asset tag number 128 alphanumeric characters
9.4
EEPROM
There is one EEPROM that is used to store many important system and user data in the notebook (some data are reserved for future to use)). The size of the EEPROM is 2K bytes. The EEPROM map is listing as below:
Name System Serial Number Offset 00h 1Fh 20h 3Fh Comments 32 bytes of Serial
number. 32 bytes of Bundle
number. Manufacturer name 40h 4Fh 16 bytes fir DMI type 0 BIOS Vendor type 1/2/3 Manufacturer System version 50h 6Fh 32 bytes of System
version. UUID System product name 70h 7Fh 80h 9Fh 16 bytes for UUID. 32 bytes of System product name. DMI type 11 A0h DDh Unused DEh DFh GUID E0h E7h Born On Date E8h EAh 3 bytes for born on date 8 bytes for GUID Unused 62 bytes for DMI type 11
2-19

Reserved EBh EFh Keyboard type F0h Define keyboard Keyboard BIOS used F1h 1 byte for Keyboard BIOS used Branding Process ID f or factory F2h F3h F4h 1 byte for Branding. Identification ID for test process control Reserved for keyboard F5h F6h Reserved 2 bytes for keyboard used Unused F7h FDh EEPROM initialized flag FEh FFh Assettag number 200h 23Fh Reserved 240h 7FFh Reserved Set to 55AAh when the EEPROM get initialized. 64 bytes for DMI Type 3 Unused for US/UK/JP Reserved
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10. System Setup

10.1 Invoking setup
The setup function can only be invoked by pressing F2 when Press <F2> to enter Setup message is prompted on the bottom of screen during POST. The features are divided into 4 parts as follows: Main TPM State Boot Exit Allows the user to check system BIOS information.. Allows the user to check TPM State. Allows the user to select boot device. Allows the user to exit Setup.
During setup, all Fn function keys and power saving functions are disabled.
10.2 Setup screens

10.2.1 Main Menu
Phoenix SecureCore(tm) Setup Utility Main TPM State(Discrete) Boot Exit Item specific Help System Time: System Date: [XX:XX:XX] [XX/XX/XXXX]
Product Name: Serial Number:
N/A N/A
System Memory: Extended Memory:
640KB 1024MB
BIOS Version:
A.06
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UUID Number:
XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX
F1 Esc
Help Exit
select Item
-/+
Change Values SelectSub-Menu
F9 F10
Setup Defaults Save and Exit
select menu
Enter
System Time and System Date The hour is displayed with 24-hour format. The values set in these two fields take effect immediately. System Memory This field reports the memory size of system base memory. The size is fixed to 640KB. Extended Memory This field reports the memory size of the extended memory with an integer in the system, but 32Bit SMI will occupy 1 MB and UMA frame buffer (Integrated VGA uses only). Extended Memory size = Total memory size - 1 MB 1 MB UMA frame buffer BIOS Version This field displays current version of the BIOS. UUID This field displays the platform UUID number. 10.2.2 TPM State
Phoenix SecureCore(tm) Setup Utility Main TPM State(Discrete) Boot Exit m specific Help Current TPM State: Disabled and Deactivated
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Change TPM State
[No Change]
F1 Esc
Help Exit
select Item
-/+
Change Values F9 SelectSub-Menu
Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit
select menu
Enter
Current TPM State This field displays the TPM State. Change TPM State This field changes the TPM State. 10.2.3 Boot
Phoenix SecureCore(tm) Setup Utility Main TPM State(Discrete) Boot Exit Item specific Help Boot priority order: 1: IDE 0: 2: IDE 1: 3: USB FDC: 4: USB HDD: 5: Legacy Network Card 6: 7: 8: Excluded from boot order: : USB KEY
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: USB LS120: : USB ZIP: : USB CDROM:
F1 Esc
Help Exit
select Item
-/+
Change Values F9
select menu
Enter SelectSub-Menu
10.2.4 Exit
Phoenix SecureCore(tm) Setup Utility Main TPM State(Discrete) Boot Exit Item specific Help Exit Saving Changes Exit Discarding Changes Load Setup Defaults Discard Changes Saves Changes
F1 Esc
Help Exit
select Item
-/+
Change Values F9 SelectSub-Menu
select menu
Enter
Exit Setup Menu Exit setup menu.

Setup Confirmation Exit now? [Yes] [No]
Yes: Exit SETUP No: Back to previous screen OS Compatibility
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11. OS Compatibility
Windows Vista 64-bit and 32-bit OS are supported.
12. Software Specification for EC-FW

12.1 General purpose
Define the standard interface, special OEM features and OEM EC commands of EC BIOS.
12.2 Features
Advanced Power Management 1.2 support ACPI2.0 b and PC2001 compliant Support SMBus specification V2.0 Hot keys for system control Audio volume output control External LED control Battery scope report and control Sticky key support Power switch control Two host interface channels support Supports three independent devices Internal Keyboard country selection Wireless LAN on/off button
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12.3 Types of EC-FW provided

Standard version Support for US (87)/UK (88)/Japanese (90) keyboard. NOTE: The keyboard matrixes of US and UK have already used the same matrix. EC-FW command supported for SYSTEM-BIOS 12.3.1 Command set 40h-4Fh for OEM defined through Port60/64, Port62/66 and Port68/6C Command Set via port 60/64, 62/66 and 68/6C.
CMD 40h 0x01-0x7F DATA Boot fail restart Boot fail restart, write in a byte to EC and enable the timer. This command called by BIOS and will cause the system reboot after the byte count down to zero if system still no reset the counter. It could make sure the system success boot up. EC state notification A0h A1h A2h A3h 42h 0x00-0x07 43h 00h - FFh Return core code version number Return platform id Return EEPROM Slave address Return Thermal chip slave address Bank assign for EEPROM Bank assign for EEPROM, work with 4D/4E command replace 4B/4C command Get RAM value from EC, Host can use this command to send address to get OEM RAM value. The address range are from 00h to FFh. Get project ID Hook for every projects (Define by project) 01h 10h 11h 12h Check Thermal chip ID is SMSC or not Enable VGA throttling Disable VGA throttling Get status of throttling function 01 is Yes 00 is Not None None Byte One byte COMPAL One byte One byte None None One byte None Description return
41h
44h 45h
None
0x53
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CMD DATA A5h A6h A7h A8h A9h AAh ABh AEh B0h B1h B1h C0h C1h C2h C3h C4h C5h C6h C7h 46h 81h 82h 84h default 47h 10h Description Set Wireless LAN and Blue Tooth arent existence Set Wireless LAN is existence, Blue Tooth is not existence Set Wireless LAN is not existence, Blue Tooth is existence Set Wireless LAN and Blue Tooth are existence Set 3G is not existence Set 3G is existence Return M/B ID Return DVD or MP3 key Select the CPU to CMT Select the CPU to Penryn Select the CPU to Penryn When system BIOS want to detect wireless and bluetoth After system infrom wireless and bluetoth existence Enable Modem Disable Modem Set UMA mode Set Discrete mode Set Project ID 1 Set Project ID 2 fan speed read Reading FAN speed from FAN1 Reading FAN speed from FAN2 Fan RPM control by EC Fan RPM value, and Fan RPM control by OS Speaker mute On/Off or LED control None One Word None None None None None None None None None None None None None None return None None None None None None Byte
C:0x47 D:0x10 D:0xYY D:0xZZ to simulate hotkey function. 0xYY indicates matrix value, 0xZZ indicates event. 0xZZ : 0x00 REPEAT_EVENT 0x01 BREAK_EVENT
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CMD DATA Description 0x02 MAKE_EVENT 80h 81h 82h 83h 84h 85h 86h 87h 88h 89h 8Ah 8Bh 8Ch 8Dh 8Eh 8Fh 90h 91h 92h A7h A8h 48h 49h A0h A1h A2h A3h A4h A5h Return back the control right to EC System Led on and control by OS Power management Led on and control by OS Charge Led on and control by OS Discharge LED on and control by OS Direct CD Led on and control by OS Blue Tooth Led on and control by OS One touch button Led on and control by OS All LED off and control by OS Hdd LED on and control by OS Fdd LED on and control by OS MP3 LED on and control by OS 2ND battery LED on and control by OS Email LED on and control by OS Wireless LED on and control by OS Numlock LED Controlled by OS Padslock(Cursorlock) LED Control by OS Capslock LED Control by OS Scrolllock LED Control by OS Mute off Mute on Reserved Thermal control notification FAN off and throttling disable FAN FAN speed level 1 on and throttling disable speed level 2 on and throttling disable None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None return
throttling enable FAN speed level 3 on and throttling disable FAN speed level 3 on and throttling disable
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CMD DATA If FAN_NUM >= 2 B0h B1h B2h B3h B4h B5h FAN off FAN on speed1 FAN on speed2 Throttling enable FAN on speed3 FAN on speed4 If FAN_NUM >= 3 C0h C1h C2h C3h 4Ah FAN off FAN on speed1 FAN on speed2 Throttling enable Auto into S2R(Delay about 4 Secs) or S2D and resume by timeout, This command provided engineer to verify S2R or S2D and resume function is OK or not Resume count(second base ), Range is from 0x02 to 0x7F Bit7 = 0 -> Enabled 1 -> Enabled S2D function 0x02-0x7F 0x80-0xFF 4Bh 0 1 2 3 4Ch 0 1 2 Enabled S2R function Enabled S2D function Write the data to device through SMBus interface (00h->Success, FEh->Fail) Slave address of device Lo byte address if device is EEPROM, otherwise is command or register. Hi byte address if device is EEPROM, otherwise is zero. data byte for write Read data from devices through SMBus get Device slave address Lo byte address if device is EEPROM otherwise is command or register Hi byte address if device is EEPROM, otherwise is zero One byte One byte One byte One byte One byte One byte One byte S2R function None None None None None None None None None None None None None Description return
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CMD 4Dh 00h-FFh 00h-FFh 4Eh 00h-FFh 4Fh 1Bh 1Ch 20h 2Dh 2Fh 30h 33h DATA Description Write byte into EEPROM (00h->Success, FEh->Fail) EEPROM address Data byte for write byte Read byte from EEPROM (00h->Success, FEh->Fail) EEPROM address For R591 utility (00h->Success, FEh->Fail) Get common ram value Ger expansion I/O register Get EC name space ram value Get queue information from SMBus Get project and customer ram value Get BP ram value Get fan 1 table information If FAN_NUM >= 2 34h Get fan 2 table information If FAN_NUM >= 3 35h 40h 41h Get fan 3 table information Get debug data version Get battery information One byte 19 bytes 256 bytes 32 bytes 256 bytes 6 bytes 256 bytes One byte One byte One byte return
12.3.2 Command set 50h-5Fh for OEM defined through Port60/64, Port62/66 and Port68/6C Command Set (from system's point of view) via 60/64, 62/66 and 68/6C.
CMD 50h DATA Get Docking status. A0h = No dock A6h = simple docked 51h Get revision number of EC-FW Three bytes Description return One byte
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CMD DATA BIOS Rev. 3 bytes Byte0: Bit0-Bit2 =major number(0-7) Bit3-Bit7 = type of EC-FW e.g. 0 = A, 1=B and so on.. Byte1: minor revision number(0-9) Byte2: Type of EC-FW from 'A' to 'Z' Byte3: If it is 00h then system display ROM, it is T01 if set 01h and so on. 52h A0h A2h A3h Get EC information Return project name e.g. IBL80 Return Project ID Return boot code size Low nibble is for EC type 0x00:NS87570 0x06:KB910L 0x01:NS87591S 0x07:KB926 0x02:NS87591L 0x03:NS87591E 0x04:NS97591V 0x05:KB910 Others:To Be Defined High nibble is for boot block size, 4K bytes base Boot block size are N*4K A4h Get Critical Status 0x80 : Crisis mode 0x00 : Normal mode 53h 0 1 2 54h 55h 56h None None Command to read SPI ROM High byte address Middle byte address Low byte address Reserved Reserved Get SMI trigger source One byte One byte One byte One byte None None One byte One byte 0x31 One byte Five Bytes Description return
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CMD DATA No event DTS temperature update Decrease brightness event Increase brightness event Lid open Lid closed External device plugged Description 80h A0h A1h A2h A5h A6h A7h A8h A9h AAh ABh ACh ADh ADh B2h B3h B5h BAh BBh C2h C7h C8h CAh CEh D1h One byte return
External device removed Bluetooth wake up event 56h Input device event Scr expand event Display change (LCD , CRT) Cpu fast event
Cpu slow event Battery life in critical low state (LLB) Battery life in low power state (LB) Battery Plug-In Docked in request Undock request Power button pressed AC power plug-in AC power plug-out Modem Ring In PME signal active Sleep button event 57h None Module identification Bit0 :Main HDD exist Bit1 :Int. FDD exist Bit2 :CD_ROM exist Bit3 : 2nd HDD exist
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CMD DATA Bit4 :LS120 exist Bit5 :External FDD Bit6 :CRT plug In/Out:0=Out, 1=In Bit7 : ODD power on/off 58h 59h 01h 0x00-0xFF Set flat panel type System state notification Set Smart Charge Ratio 0x00-0xFF : Smart Charge Ratio 02h 03h 04h Return smart charge ration Return smart charge enable/disable status Set Smart Charge enable/disable 0x01 : Set smart charge. Others : 60h 61h 62h 63h 64h 65h 66h 67h 70h 71h 76h 77h 78h 79h 90h 91h 94h Enable FnKey of ToshibaPowerSaver) sticky key function(Support None None None None One byte One byte None None by None Description return
Disable FnKey of sticky key function(Support by None ToshibaPowerSaver) Fn key down (Support by ToshibaPowerSaver) Fn Key Up(Support by ToshibaPowerSaver) Enable scancode for test button Disable scancode for test button Disable WDT wake funtion in deep sleep Enable WDT wake funtion in deep sleep(Default) Sticky key mode enable (for no AP support used) Sticky key mode disable Disable FAN speed full on Enable Fan speed full on Disable FAN fine tune function Enable FAN fine tune function One touch button application button) if user pressed (for no AP support used) None None None None None None None None None None None None allow to send scan code(user None
One touch button application dont allow to send scan None code(user button) if user pressed Mute on None
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CMD 95h 9Ah 9Bh 9Ch 9Dh 9Eh A2h A3h A4h A5h A8h ADh AEh B1h B2h B3h B4h B5h B6h B7h B8h B9h BAh BBh BCh BDh BEh C1h DATA Mute off Disable AC power source Enable AC power source Enable LID switch resume function Disable LID switch resume function Disable Internal keyboard. System shutdown Description None None None None None None None return
System enter beep mode for battery LB state in CMOS None setup System enter quiet mode for battery LB state in CMOS None setup Fan control by EC Fan control by OS Wireless LAN wakeup enable Wireless LAN wakeup disable System into standby Resume from standby LLB resume from S3(enable) LLB resume from S3(disable) VGA suspend enable VGA suspend disable Modem ring enable Modem ring disable PME enable PME disable In S4 status Resume form S4 status RTC wake up enable RTC wake up disable None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None
force battery pack auto learning (Support in battery learn None mode)
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CMD C2h C3h C4h CBh CCh CDh CEh D0h D1h D2h D5h D6h D7h D8h D9h DAh E1h E2h E4h E5h E6h E7h E8h E9h F1h F2h F6h DATA Description disable battery pack learning (Support in battery learn None mode) SMI/SCI Trigger event enable SMI/SCI Trigger event disable PCMCIA suspend disable PCMCIA suspend enable Wake up LAN disable Wake up LAN enable Disable IRQ1 Enable IRQ1 Beep alarm 200mS PCMCIA reset on PCMCIA reset off Battery stop charge enable Battery stop charge disable Set system flag Clear system flag Turn LCD back-light on Turn LCD back-light off Select EX keyboard Matrix Select US keyboard Matrix Select JP keyboard Matrix Select UK keyboard Matrix EC into ACPI mode Non-ACPI mode (EC default) Enter Idle mode Enter flash mode To set the System action flag Action flag: 0x03 0x02 Restart system Shutdown system first after BIOS was flashed None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None return
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CMD DATA 0x01 No action 0x03 None None None Description return
Current system action flag setting F7h F8h F9h 5Ah A0h Restart system and Clear header of Boot code Shut down system and Clear header of Boot code Clear header of Boot code RTC update (No Support) Update Year of RTC ,Year(00-99) BCD format Year which want to display A1h Update Month of RTC ,Month ( 1..12) BCD format Month which want to display A2h Update DAY of RTC ,Day(01-07) BCD format Day which want to display A3h Update HOUR of RTC ,Hour(00-23) BCD format Hour which want to display A4h Update Minute of RTC ,Minute Minutes which want to display A5h Update Second of RTC ,Second Seconds which want to display 5Bh 5Ch Reserved None Get brightness level current brightness level (0x00-0x0a) 5Dh 0x00h-0x07h 5Eh 5Fh 0x00h-0x3Fh Set brightness level new brightness level Get contrast level Set contrast level new contrast level (No Support) (No Support) (0..59), BCD format (0..59), BCD format
None
None
None
None
None
None
One byte
None One byte
None
12.4 Hot keys for system control

Definitions
All Fn Key will support Sticky key mode. 2-36

Function Fn+ Esc Fn+ F1 Fn+ F2 Fn+ F3 Fn+F4 Fn+ F5 Fn+ F6 Fn+ F7 Fn + F8 Fn+F9 Fn + F10 Fn + F11 Fn +F12 None Enters S3 sleep state Wireless/Bluetooth Turn on/off Description
LCD/CRT/LCD+CRT Switch Brightness down Brightness up Mute Volume Down Volume Up Media Play/Pause Media Stop Media Play Backward Media Play Forward
12.5 Audio volume output control

Use Volume Up/Down/Mute button to Increasing/Decreasing/Mute audio volume respectively. EC only to send scan code to OS. When volume up and volume down to press at the same time, The EC will send mute scan code to OS.
12.6 External Buttons status report and control

12.6.1 Power Switch (Push button) Lid switch must not press. If system is Off/Hibernate: System will be turned on while Power switch is depressed by more than 100 ms with AC insert and 250 ms without AC insert. If system is in Standby state: System will resume while Power switch is depressed by more than 50 ms. If system on: depress this button for 4 seconds will turn off power.
12.6.2 Wireless Device button It will enable/disable Wireless function. The status will be keep when resume from S3 and S4.
12.6.3 Touch pad on/off Button Press touch pad on/off button will toggle the internal touch pad 2-37
KHLB2 Service Manual enable/disable status. The status will be keep when resume from S3 and S4 12.6.4 Lid Switch When user close panel the lid switch will be pressed. And EC-FW will generate lid event to notify OS. In order to prevent OS hang up during operation power management functions. The lid event will not pass to OS after last lid event generated 5 second. Lid switch can wake up the system from stand by or hibernation no matter battery only or AC power exists.
12.6.5 General Button 1 (Not supported) System off mode: Press this button, EC will turn on system to launch Application. (This function needs Toshiba Control utility support). System on mode: Toshiba Control driver is loaded, presses this application will issue scan codes [0xE0, 0x13, 0xE0, 0x93] to driver.
12.6.6 General Button 2 (Not supported) System off mode: Press this button, EC will turn on system to launch Application. (This function needs Toshiba Control utility support). System on mode: Toshiba Control driver is loaded, press this application will issue scan codes [0xE0, 0x14, 0xE0, 0x94] to driver.
12.6.7 USB Charge Button USB Charge button supported in AC/AC+DC and DC mode with S3/S4 and S5 modes. )
12.6.8 Play/Pause (
When system is turned on, press this button will issue scan code [0xE0, 0x22, 0xE0, 0xA2] to driver. )
12.6.9 Stop/Eject (
When system is turned on, press this button will issue scan code [0xE0, 0x24, 0xE0, 0xA4] to driver. )
12.6.10 Next/FF (
When system is turned on, press this button will issue scancode [0xE0, 0x19, 0xE0, 0x99] to driver. )
12.6.11 Prev/RR (
When system is turned on, press this button will issue scancode [0xE0, 0x10, 0xE0, 0x90] to driver.
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KHLB2 Service Manual 12.6.12 Mute Button It will mute/un-mute audio. Volume Mute scan codes [E0, 20, E0, A0]
12.6.13 Volume Up Button It will increase volume value. Volume Up scan codes [E0, 30, E0, B0]
12.6.14 Volume Down Button It will decrease volume value. Volume Down scan codes [E0, 2E, E0, AE]
12.7 External LEDs status report and control

12.7.1 Definitions of Lock LEDs Caps lock LED: Caps Lock State of Keyboard Num Lock LED: Num Lock State of Keyboard
12.7.2 Definitions of System state LED There is two LED indicator of green color for Cleveland 10C/10GC and blue color for Cleveland 10/10G and Amber color. Green color (and blue color) and Amber color support for System state. The definition is in the following: a) Green color (and blue color) solid on: System On. b) Green color (and blue color) and Amber color off: System Off. c) Amber color blinking: S2R mode (S3 state). )
12.7.3 Definitions of AC LED (
Solid on: AC power exists (LED is solid green). Off: No AC power exists. )
12.7.4 Definitions of HDD accessing state Green LED (
Reflect the activities of HDD. (If HDD action, HW will send signal to EC than EC control the LED )
12.7.5 Definitions of SWDJ state Green LED (Not supported)
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KHLB2 Service Manual When system at SWDJ mode, this LED will be turned on. When system leave SWDJ mode, this LED will be turned off.
12.7.6 Definitions of Wireless State LED Blue color (or amber color): if a wireless device is active. Controlled by hardware.
12.7.7 Definition of touch pad on/off state LED Blue color (or amber color): touch pad enable. Off: touch pad disable.
12.7.8 Definition of mute on/off state LED (Not supported) Blue color (or amber color): when the audio is muted. Off: when the speaker or headphone can output sound. Controlled by the AC97 codec output.
12.7.9 Definitions of Power button backlight LEDs Same behavior as Power/Standby LED Blue color solid on: when the computer is ON (S0) Blue color blinking(1secound on,1 second off): when the computer is in Standby
12.7.10 Definitions of Easy Access Button LEDs (Not supported) Blue color solid on: when the computer is ON (S0) Blue color off: when the computer is on S3, S4, S5. )
12.7.11 Definitions of Battery state LED (
There is one dual-color LED indicator both of Green and Amber color. (green color for Cleveland 10C/10GC and blue color for Cleveland 10/10G) LED colors and definition. Green (Blue) color and amber color defined for battery charging and discharging state. The definition as below:
Battery State Charging
LED colors Blue and blinking (ON 1S, OFF 1S)
Description Battery charging with AC .
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Blue solid on Amber and blinking (ON 500mS, OFF 500mS) Discharging Blue color off Amber color off Amber solid on Battery within low state. (Battery gas-gauge <=8%) Battery full by AC charge and stop charging. Battery abnormal stop charging with AC. Abnormal stop charging: communication fail and OVP. Battery in discharge mode. BadCell, OverTemp,
When the battery is in critical low state, the system is protected and cant be re-powered on without the AC power connected. In this situation, the LED will be in amber color for a short time to indicate this condition. Keep depressing the power button, and the LED will be blinking in amber color
12.7.12 Definitions of RJ-45 LEDs LEDs to display the internal NIC status are required on the port replicator and recommended on the notebook. The RJ-45 (NIC) connection will have 2 LEDs positioned on both sides of the jack. A Yellow LED ON indicates there is 100mbit link. The Green LED ON indicates the link is present, blinking indicates activity on the link. Controlled by hardware only.
12.7.13 Definitions of Flash Media LEDs Blinking or ON when the Flash media is being accessed. The user should make sure this LED is off before removing the media. Controlled by hardware only.
12.8 Battery status report and control

Define the battery type and battery protection function.
12.8.1 Battery status There are four battery states for each battery pack depend on the status data getting from Smart battery pack through SMBus: full, normal, low, critical low. The battery gas-gauge and level of low power states should base on current system configuration settings. Battery turn on system condition : gas gauge > 5% Battery discharge/charging control
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Charging 0<T<55 T>60 T>68 R.S.O.C. 10% R.S.O.C. < 3% 1: Temperature 20&Voltage <=9V 2: Temperature 20&Voltage<=8.6V Discharging Action Charging Stop charging CPU clock throttling down to 37.5% and Capacity report 3% to BIOS and suspend to disk or then after 120sec, the system will be shut down. LB LLB Dependent on OS >= LLC Shut down System <
R.S.O.C < 5% during system S2D is in S2R mode. Voltage1.94V Voltage<1.32V, Fast Charge Time out: 12 Hours Trickle Out: 1 Hour. Charging Current < 600, Current=3.0(A) Charging Current < 600, Current=0.5(A) Communication fail over 60 Second Fast Charge Charge Time Over Voltage AC_OFF Shut down System Battery BAD Stop charging
Trickle Charge
Battery BAD Stop charging Communication fail over 60 Battery BAD second Stop charging Throttling Gauge report 0%
In ACPI mode, system should save to Disk (S2D) or beeping (Low condition) depends on OS setting.
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KHLB2 Service Manual 12.8.2 Battery type ACPI1.0b and PC2001 Compliant, with PC2001 spec A mobile system must use a Smart Battery or an ACPI control method battery, our currently design is ACPI control method battery. Li-ion Battery: Ni-MH Battery: 4 cell or 6 cell or 8 cell or 9 cell or 12 cell 4 cell or 6 cell or 8 cell or 9 cell or 12 cell
Compatible with Intels SMBus and Philips I2C bus protocol.
12.8.3 Adaptor loading Protection When the power consumption of system over support by AC adaptor, EC will notify system to do throttling. The protected point is different by CPU type and speed. Below table was detail description.
Protect point Action
AC adaptor status AC adaptor exist AC adaptor not exist
Voltage >= 1.22V ( average Clock throttling 12.5% . 2.5 minute ) The max level is 50%
12.9 EC-FW Power management support

EC will support S1 (sleep mode), S3 (standby mode) and S4(suspend to disk) mode to save the power consumption. 12.9.1 Power states Sleep mode LCD panel back-light off Save to RAM Keyboard (int. /ext.) scanning off Save to DISK No actions except turning off system with AC exist or turn off KBC without AC. 12.9.2 SMI/SCI/SWI/SBS/SPB events The Following list is what events (SMI/SCI/SWI/SBS) will be generated under different OS.
APM Mode ACPI mode
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Function Description S5 SCI ON S2R S2D Trigge S0 S1,S2, S4 status status mode mode mode r event status S3 event status A1h A2h A5h A6h A7h A8h A9h AAh ABh ACh ADh B2h B3h B5h BAh BBh C2h C7h C8h CAh CEh D1h SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SCI SPB SPB SPB SPB SPB SPB SPB SPB 10h 11h 12h 15h 16h 17h 18h 19h 1Ah 1Bh 1Ch 1Dh 22h 23h 25h 2Ah 2Bh 32h 37h 38h 3Ah 3Eh 41h SWI event 01 05 06 03 04 02 -
DTS temperature update
Decrease brightness event SMI Increase brightness event Cover lid open Cover lid close External device plugged External device removed Bluetooth wake up event Input device event Scr expand event Display toggle CPU fast/slow event SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI SMI
Battery in critical low Battery in low state Battery pack plug in Docking in Undock Power button pressed AC plug in AC removed Modem ring in PME signal active Sleep button event
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12.9.3 Deep Sleep EC will enter deep sleep mode when system in S3/S4/S5 state to save power consumption. In deep sleep mode, EC will stop all device service function. Enter deep sleep mode conditions.
Status S3 AC only Battery only AC + Battery(full) V V V V V S4 V S5 V
Wake up events
Status S3 SLP_S3 Keyboard (if needed) Touch pad (if needed) PME S4 SLP_S4 PME Power button AC_IN WDT CIR (if needed) S5 SLP_S5 PME Power button AC_IN WDT CIR (if needed)
Wake up events
Power button AC_IN WDT CIR (if needed)
Wake 2 S to read total battery command
The deep sleep cycle shows as below.

Delay 30ms Deep Sleep 500ms Delay 30ms Deep Sleep 500ms Delay 30ms Deep Sleep 500ms Wake 2 S to read total battery command
Deep Sleep Cycle 120 times=60 sec
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12.10 Thermal Status Report and Fan Control

EC will control fan on/off function according to the CPU temperature (EC will get temperature from thermal sensor through SMBus). Fan will be off when temperature below speed 1 speed down temperature, and if temperature over EC Shutoff temperature five times, EC will auto turn off system to protect CPU. The following table is detailed settings. 12.10.1 Fan control by Voltage
Speed stage
EC will output voltage to control fan directly. DISCRETE CPU Fan control table. (TJ100/TJ105) / (TJ90/85) CPU
Speed down Speed temperature() temperature() 0 45 52 57 67 75 95/78 50 55 60 70 80 100/85 105/90 (Shutdown temp) up Fan 1 RPM 0 2800 3000 3200 3700 4000 4000
Speed 0 Speed 1 Speed 2 Speed 3 Speed 4 Speed 5 Speed 6 (Throttling start)
Speed stage
DISCRETE VGA Fan control table.

Speed down Speed temperature() temperature() --------up Fan 1 RPM -----
Speed 0 Speed 1 Speed 2 Speed 3
2-46

Speed 4 Speed 5 Speed 6 (Throttling start) -65 90 85 94 105 (Shutdown temp) -4000 4000
Speed stage
UMA CPU Fan control table. (TJ100/TJ105) / (TJ90/85) CPU

Speed down Speed temperature() temperature() 0 45 52 57 62 75 95/78 50 55 60 65 80 100/85 105/90 up Fan 1 RPM 0 2800 3000 3200 3700 4000 4000
Speed 0 Speed 1 Speed 2 Speed 3 Speed 4 Speed 5 Speed 6 (Throttling start)
12.10.2 Fan control by PWM. (Not supported)

Speed stage
EC will output PWM duty cycle to control fan directly.

Speed temperature() down Speed temperature() 50 60 65 70 101 104 (Shutdown temp) up Fan 1 Duty Cycle 0 50% 65% 72% 82% 100%
Speed 0 Speed 1 Speed 2 Speed 3 Speed 4 Speed 5
0 46 55 60 65 90
(Throttling start)
2-47
12.11 Software DJ
12.11.1 Function Selected by Push switch
Function Mode Direct CD mode
User can use the Push Switch to turn on Direct CD mode. The four function buttons are defined as below. Four Buttons Function Description
Stop/Eject Play/ Pause Previous Next
12.11.2 Software DJ Four function buttons of CD/DVD mode (System is off ) Play/Pause ( ) press this button will play Audio CD or pause playing Audio CD, but if there is DVD in DVD_ROM that will turn on system automatically. ) press this button will stop playing Audio CD or eject Stop/Eject ( CD/DVD-ROM tray. Next/FF ( playing. ) press this button will play next track when Audio CD was
Previous/Rewind ( ) press this button will play previous track when Audio CD was playing.
12.11.3 CD/DVD and Digital mode LED status There are two LED indicated which mode that end user to select it. One is Direct CD LED another one is Digital LED. The Direct CD LED was indicted the system in CD/DVD mode. The Digital LED was indicted the system in Digital mode.
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12.12 Three host interface channels support

12.12.1 Keyboard and mouse interface transfer port One channel is dedicated for the keyboard and mouse data transfer (host address 60h and 64h). The Keyboard and Mouse channel of KBC is compatible to the legacy 8042 host interface. It is base on two registers: Command/Data and Status The EC-FW interrupt generates IRQ1 (Keyboard) and IRQ12 (Mouse) for system.
12.12.2 Power management interface transfer port The other channel is for the power management function(host address 62h and 66h). The Power Management channel of KBC structure and operation are similar to those of the Keyboard/Mouse channel.
12.12.3 Extra transfer port This channel (host address 68h and 6Ch) was created to prevent conflict with the other channels.
2-49
12.13 Support three independent devices through PS/2 channel simultaneously

The KBC provides three data transfer channels. Each channel has two quasi-bidirectional signals that are used for the direct interface to an external keyboard, mouse or any other PS/2 compatible pointing device. The three channels are identical and thus allow the connector ports to be interchangeable.
12.14 Devices PnP configuration

12.14.1 Hot Plug-and-Play The KBC watches both external devices, checking if the devices have recently been plugged in or unplugged. The Hot plug ability of external PS2 devices feature detects the attachment or removal of these devices.
12.14.2 Hot swapping control When the device is plugged in, the software automatically initializes the state of that device, checks port swapping, and setup the KBC to handle dual-device operation. In dual-device operation, the internal device is set in the same state as external device. When the external device is unplugged, the internal device becomes the primary device.
12.15 ACPI EC interface Specification support

12.15.1 ACPI interface support The KBC provides support for Advance Configuration and Power Interface specification (ACPI) Embedded Controller interface.
12.15.2 EC command support The 2nd (Power Management) host interface channel of the KBC is dedicated to this function. All EC commands defined in the ACPI specification - Read/Write, Burst Mode enable/disable and Query command - are supported.
12.16 Internal keyboard change Configuration

12.16.1 US/UK/PA/JP country option The KBC supports three country selections by KBD_SEL application, and one EX type for another country. You can key in KBD_SEL get the syntax for your option at DOS prompt.
2-50
KHLB2 Service Manual e.g. KBD_SEL S US keyboard KBD_SEL K UK keyboard KBD_SEL J JP Keyboard KBD_SEL E EX keyboard 12.16.2 Sticky key support Press shift key 5 times will enable sticky key function. Turns on Sticky Keys, which allows you to press a modifier key(CTRL, ALT, or SHIFT),or the windows logo key, and have it remain active until the next time you press a key other then CTRL, ALT, SHIFT, or windows logo key. This is useful for people who have difficulty pressing two keys simultaneously.
12.16.3 Internal Keyboard can support wake-up system to resume S3. Press any key with internal keyboard in standby mode, system will resume automatically.
12.16.4 Internal Key-Pad mode control The key pad mapping shows as below.
Number lock on 7 8 9 * 4 5 6 Single key 1 2 3 + 0 , . / Number lock off 7 8 9 0 U I O P J K L ; M , . /
12.16.5 Special combine key for customer Press Fn + L-Ctrl, EC will send R-Ctrl scan code. 2-51

Key L-Ctrl Fn + L-Ctrl L-Win Fn + L-Win
Press Fn + L-Win, EC will send R-Win scan code.

Scan 1 make 0x1D 0xE0 0x1D 0xE0 0x5B 0xE0 0x5C Scan 1 break 0x9D 0xE0 0x9D 0xE0 0xDB 0xE0 0xDC Scan 2 make 0x14 0xE0 0x14 0xE0 0x1F 0xE0 0x27 Scan 2 break 0xF0 0x14 0xE0 0xF0 0x14 0xE0 0xF0 0x1F 0xE0 0xF0 0x27
12.17 EC name space Configuration

12.17.1 Customer EC name space definition
Offset 00h 07h 03h Description Customer EC name space Smart Charge Ratio
12.17.2 Project EC name space definition

Offset 08h 0Fh Description Project EC name space
12.17.3 SMBus EC interface ACPI RAM definition

Offset 60h 61h Description SMBus protocol SMBus statue Bit0-Bit4 Status Bit5 Bit6 Bit7 62h 63h 64h 83h 84h 85h 86h SMBus Address SMBus Command SMBus Data SMBus BCNT SMBus alarm address SMBus alarm data 0 - Reserved - ALARM - DONE
2-52

87h SMBus alarm data 1
12.17.4 External name space definition

Offset 94h 95h 96h Description EXT_NAMESPACE_INDEX EXT_NAMESPACE_BANK EXT_NAMESPACE_DATA
12.17.5 Word registers to Emulate smart selector RAM definition

Offset 9Ah Description SEL_STATE0 Bit0 PRESENT_A(Set if 1st battery present) Bit1 PRESENT_B(Set if 2nd battery present) Bit2 PRESENT_C(Set if 3rd battery present) Bit3 PRESENT_D(Set if 4th battery present) Bit4 CHARGE_A(Set if 1st battery be charging) Bit5 CHARGE_B(Set if 2nd battery be charging) Bit6 CHARGE_C(Set if 3rd battery be charging) Bit7 CHARGE_D(Set if 4th battery be charging) 9Bh SEL_STATE1 Bit0 PWR_BY_A(Set if system power up by 1st ) Bit1 PWR_BY_B(Set if system power up by 2nd ) Bit2 PWR_BY_C(Set if system power up by 3rd ) Bit3 PWR_BY_D(Set if system power up by 4th ) Bit4 SMB_A(Set if 1st battery on SMBus) Bit5 SMB_B(Set if 2nd battery on SMBus) Bit6 SMB_C(Set if 3rd battery on SMBus) Bit7 SMB_D(Set if 4th battery on SMBus)
12.17.6 EC interface OEM common RAM definition

Offset 9Ch Description ACPI_FLAG0 Bit0 Main HDD (1:exist) Bit1 Internal FDD (1:exist) Bit2 Internal CD_COM (1:exist)
2-53

Offset Description Bit3 2ND HDD (1:exist) Bit4 LS-120 (1:exist) Bit5 External FDD(1:exist) Bit6 CRT-PLUG (1:in) 9Dh ACPI_FLAG1 Bit0 Sleep button(1:pressed) Bit1 Video out button(1:pressed) Bit2 Decrease Volume(1:pressed) Bit3 Increase Volume(1:pressed) Bit4 Mute button(1:pressed) Bit5 Contrast button(1:pressed) Bit6 Brightness button(1:pressed) Bit7 Save to disk button(1:pressed) 9Eh ACPI_FLAG2 Bit0 ACPI entry S4 state Bit1 = password enable, set 1 Bit2=beep alarm enable, set 1 Bit3= touch pad button(1:enable) Bit4=Fn state (1: fn key down) Bit5= CD/DVD mode selected, set 1 Bit6= Digital mode selected, set 1 Bit7= CD Lock mode enable, set 1 9Fh SWI Event indicators Bit1 Lid open event(0=off,1=on) Bit2 PME event(0=off,1=on) Bit3 Power button event(0=off,1=on)) Bit4 Ring in event(0=off,1=on) Bit5 Blue tooth wake up event(0=off,1=on) Bit6 Dock in event(0=off,1=on) A0h Throttling index 00: Nothing, 01: Thr 12.5%, 02: Thr 25%,..,08: Thr 100% Bit6 (1=SW Throttling active) Bit7 (Throttling status;1=HW Throttling Pin active)
A1h
DCID: Customer ID Bit0 DockType0, Dock on or not(0=off, 1=on) Bit1 DockType1, reserved
2-54

Offset Description Bit4 OS_undock OK Bit5 OS dock OK Bit6 Safe Undock OK Bit7 Dock Change, Ultra Base had changed from docked to undock or undock to dock (0=no, 1=yes) A2h A3h OS Shutdown Temp. For system read setting. (DTS). SYS_STATUS: System indicator Bit0 S1LED, S1 state LED(0=LED off, 1=LED on) Bit1 S3LED, S3 state LED(0=LED off, 1=LED on) Bit2 VGAQ, VGA H/W suspend(0=VGA on, 1=VGA suspend) Bit3 PCMQ, PCMCIA H/W suspend(0/1=PCMCIA on/suspend ) Bit4 PCMR, PCMCIA H/W reset (0=disable, 1=enable) Bit5 ADP,Ac adapter (0=offline, 1=online) Bit6 SYSR6(reserved) Bit7 SYSR7(reserved) A4h WAKEUP_ENABLE: Enable wake up function Bit0 PMEWAKE(PME Wk Enable:0=Disable, 1=Enable) Bit1 MDMWAKE (Modem Wk Enable:0=Disable, 1=Enable) Bit2 - LANWAKE(LAN wakeup enable:0=Disable, 1=Enable) Bit3 - RTCWAKE (RTC wakeup Enable :0=DIsable, 1=Enable) Bit4 - WLANWAKE (Wireless LAN wakeup Enable:0=Disable, 1=Enable) Bit5 - RESERVED Bit6 - KEYWAKE (Keyboard wakeup enable:0=Disable, 1=Enable) Bit7 - MOUSWAKE (Mouse wakeup enable:0=Disable, 1=Enable) A5h ACOFF_SOURCE: Enable AC_OFF signal Bit0 CHARGECURRENT(1 = AC_OFF for when stop charge but have charge current) Bit1 ADPOVP (1 = AC_OFF for adaptor improper) Bit2 BATTLEARN (1 = AC_OFF for battery at learning mode) Bit3 CMD (1 = AC_OFF for Command) Bit4 BATTOVP (1 = AC_OFF for battery OVP) Bit5 LEAKCURRENT(1 = AC_OFF for Leakage current) Bit6 AIRADAPTOR(1 = AC_OFF for air-adaptor) Bit7 ACOFF (Control AC_OFF active, 0: enable, 1: disable) A6h A7h A8h Reserved OS Throttling Temp. For system read setting. OS Shutdown Temp. For system read setting.
2-55

Offset A9h AAh ABh Description Throttling Temp put a temp in for system throttling. For Tcontrol temp, sysbios will put Tcontrol temp THERMAL_STATUS Bit0 MODE (0=Local mode, 1=Remote mode) Bit1 FANSPDB0(Fan on/off parameter0) Bit2 FANSPDB1(Fan on/off parameter1) Bit 2 1 ( When control by OS ) 0 0 : Fan off 0 1 : Fan on speed 1 1 0 : Fan on speed 2 1 1 : Fan on speed 3 Bit3 INITOK ( 0:Control by OS 1:Control by EC ) Bit4 Fan1 Active Bit5 Fan2 Active Bit6 Fan speed timer init OK Bit7 SKINMODE 0=skin address 90 1=skin address 92 ACh ADh SHUTDOWNTEMP : Shun down temperature FAN_STATUS1 : Just for utility (low nibble: Fan's speed step number ; high nibble: Fan's number ) AEh THROTTLING_INDEX Bit 0~5 :Throttling level 0 = No throttling 1 = throttling 12.5% 2 = throttling 25% . 8 = throttling 100% Bit6 - THRM_SW (1=SW Throttling active) Bit7 - THRM_PIN (Throttling status;1=HW Throttling Pin active) AFh THROTTLING_SOURCE Bit0 TS_THERMAL (1: Throttling for thermal) Bit1 TS_BATTCAP (1: Throttling for capacity) Bit2 TS_BATTCOMMFAIL (1: Throttling for communication fail) Bit3 TS_PWRLOADING (1: Throttling for adaptor power loading protect) Bit4 TS_BATTTEMP (1: Throttling for battery over temperature)
2-56

Offset Description Bit5-Bit6 Reserved Bit7 THROTTLING (1: Control HW throttling active) B0h B1h B2h B3h B4h B5h B6h B7h B8h B9h BAh BBh CPU_TEMP: CPU current temperature CPU_TEMP_LOCAL: CPU local temperature SKIN_TEMP90 : SKIN temperature address 90 OS Shutdown Temp. For system read setting.(VGA) VGA_TEMP: VGA temperature CPU_DTS: CPU DTS temperature Northbridge temperature Reserved Reserved Lcd brightness value (0x00-0x07) Lcd contrast value (0x00-0x1F) Device module status Bit0 - 1=Wireless LAN active, 0=Wireless LAN no active Bit1 - 1=Bluetooth active, 0=Bluetooth no active Bit2 - 1=Wireless LAN exist, 0=Wireless LAN no exist Bit3 - 1=Bluetooth exist, 0=Bluetooth no exist Bit4 - 1=Kill switch on, 0=Kill switch off Bit5 - 1=Wireless LAN initial OK BCh BDh BEh BFh KbProjectID : Project ID CPU_TYPE : CPU type Reserved Reserved
12.17.7 Control method for 1st battery pack RAM definition

Offset C0h Description Battery status Bit7 Battery type C1h Battery Status Bit0 Discharging Bit1 Charging
2-57

Offset Description Bit2 Discharging and Now is critical low Bit3 Low battery Bit7 AC status C2h-C3h C4h-C5h C6h-C7h C8h-C9h CAh-CBh CCh-CDh CEh CFh D0h-D1h D2h-D3h D4h D5h D6h D7h D8h-D9h DAh DBh DCh DDh DEh-DFh E0h E1h E2h E3h-E4h E5h-E6h E7h-E8h E9h-EAh Remaining Capacity Serial Number Present Voltage Design Voltage Design Capacity Full charge capacity Gasgauge Battery cycle counter Battery current Battery average current System power consumption Battery Volt Battery Temp Battery Average Temp Battery charge current Battery current Temp sample counter Battery Command index for read battery through SMBus Count up to communicate battery Count up if battery is arrived overtemp SMBus status Battery over voltage counter Communication fail counter Battery voltage of ADC Cell1 voltage Cell2 voltage Cell3 voltage Cell4 voltage
2-58

Offset F0h Description Battery staus1 Bit0 Battery exist Bit1 Battery full Bit2 Battery empty Bit3 Battery first in Bit4-5 reserved Bit6 Battery read complete Bit7 Use LI_ION or NI_MH# F1h Battery staus2 Bit0 Low low battery Bit1 Check EDV1 Bit2 Set EDV1 Bit3 Battery shutdown 5% Bit4 Start to read battery Bit5 Start to count communication counter F2h Battery stop charge status(low byte) Bit0 Battery fast charging timeout Bit1 Battery bad cell Bit2 Battery communication fail Bit3 Use for detect battery charging suspend Bit4 Battery command stop charge Bit5 Battery stop charge for Customer use Bit6 Battery over voltage Bit7 Battery over temperature F3h Battery stop charge status(high byte) Bit0 Battery trickle charging timeout Bit1 Stop charge of Adapter throttling Bit2 Stop charge of Sony battery Bit3 Stop charge of adapter loading Bit4 Stop charge of flash F4h-F5h F6h-F7h F8h ManufactureDate Charging Voltage Battery Cell number Bit0 Set Battery is 3 cells Bit1 Set Battery is 4 cells Bit2 Set Battery is 6 cells
2-59

Offset Description Bit3 Set Battery is 8 cells Bit4 Set Battery is 9 cells Bit4 Set Battery is 12 cells F9h-FFh Reserved
12.17.8 Control method for 2nd battery pack RAM definition

Offset 20h Description Battery status Bit7 Battery type 21h Battery Status Bit0 Discharging Bit1 Charging Bit2 Discharging and Now is critical low Bit3 Low battery Bit7 AC status 22h-23h 24h-25h 26h-27h 28h-29h 2Ah-2Bh 2Ch-2Dh 2Eh 2Fh 30h-31h 32h-33h 34h 35h 36h 37h 38h-39h 3Ah 3Bh Remaining Capacity Serial Number Present Voltage Design Voltage Design Capacity Full charge capacity Gasgauge Battery cycle counter Battery current Battery average current System power consumption Battery Volt Battery Temp Battery Average Temp Battery charge current Battery current Temp sample counter Battery Command index for read battery through SMBus
2-60

Offset 3Ch 3Dh 3Eh-3Fh 40h 41h 42h 43h-44h 45h-46h 47h-48h 49h-4Ah 50h Description Count up to communicate battery Count up if battery is arrived overtemp SMBus status Battery over voltage counter Communication fail counter Battery voltage of ADC Cell1 voltage Cell2 voltage Cell3 voltage Cell4 voltage Battery staus1 Bit0 Battery exist Bit1 Battery full Bit2 Battery empty Bit3 Battery first in Bit4-5 reserved Bit6 Battery read complete Bit7 Use LI_ION or NI_MH# 51h Battery staus2 Bit0 Low low battery Bit1 Check EDV1 Bit2 Set EDV1 Bit3 Battery shutdown 5% Bit4 Start to read battery Bit5 Start to count communication counter 52h Battery stop charge status(low byte) Bit0 Battery fast charging timeout Bit1 Battery bad cell Bit2 Battery communication fail Bit3 Use for detect battery charging suspend Bit4 Battery command stop charge Bit5 Battery stop charge for Customer use Bit6 Battery over voltage Bit7 Battery over temperature
2-61

Offset 53h Description Battery stop charge status(high byte) Bit0 Battery trickle charging timeout Bit1 Stop charge of Adapter throttling Bit2 Stop charge of Sony battery Bit3 Stop charge of adapter loading Bit4 Stop charge of flash 54h-55h 56h-57h 58h ManufactureDate Charging Voltage Battery Cell number Bit0 Set Battery is 3 cells Bit1 Set Battery is 4 cells Bit2 Set Battery is 6 cells Bit3 Set Battery is 8 cells Bit4 Set Battery is 9 cells Bit4 Set Battery is 12 cells 59h-5Fh Reserved
12.17.9 Battery information reading

Offset 10h-18Fh 19h-1Fh Description Battery Manufacture Name Battery Device Name
2-62
12.18 SMBus device address

SMBus1 Smart Battery EEPROM(24C16/02)
There are two SMBus in KB926, SMBus1 and SMBus2. SMBus1 use +5VALW, SMBus2 use +3VS. The devices connect to SMBus are show as below.
Address 0x16h 0xA0h SMBus2 Thermal Sensor (ADM1032) Ati VGA thermal sensor Address 0x98h 0x9A
12.19 Embedded Controller chipset

12.19.1 ENE KB926 The 8051 is an advanced, general-purpose, 8-bit microprocessor core. The core is responsible for arithmetic and logic operations and program control.
12.19.2 Force to let EC to enter crisis mode To press Fn+ B then plug-in the AC power EC has already entered crisis mode.
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Chapter 3 Hardware
1. Top View.......................................................................................... 3-1 2. Bottom view .................................................................................... 3-2
Major Sub-assembly Specification System interconnection (For KHLB2)
1.
Top View
Position
1 2 4 5 7 8 19 21 22
Description
Position
23 24 25 27 30 31 32 35
Description
MB_PCB IO Board ODD CONN K/B to MLB(25 PIN) EXP_CARD CONN SATA HDD CONN Bluetooth CONN Internal Mic CONN TP&FP&POWER CONN
Switch Board to MLB SPEAKER&USB CONN HDMI CONN Camera CONN LED Board to MLB LED MICRO SWITCH REED SWITCH
3-1
2.
Bottom view
Position
3 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Description
Position
16 17 18 20 26 28 29 33 34
Description
RJ45 FAN to MLB CPU SOCKET H5.2 DDRIII H9.2 DDRIII LVDS for WLED Panel Audio Jack (RED) Audio Jack (BLUE) D_Sub
MDC CONN MINI PCI Express CONN(H=4.0mm) MINI PCI Express CONN(H=9.9mm) 3 IN 1 CARD Battery CONN MDC_Standoff MINICARD_H15_STANDOFF CIR KILL SWITCH
3-2
3-3
Chapter 4 DC-DC Converter
1. Power...................................................................................................1 2. DC-DC CONVERTER ......................................................................1

2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 KHLB2 Adapter Description ..................................................................2 Feature ......................................................................................................2 Adapter Electrical Specification .............................................................2 Description................................................................................................3 Features.....................................................................................................3 Electrical specification.............................................................................3 Temperature Range: ................................................................................3 Charger .....................................................................................................8 Charger .....................................................................................................9 OVER Voltage protection: ......................................................................9 Under voltage protection:........................................................................9 Short circuit protection: ........................................................................10 I/O............................................................................................................10 3.10.1 DC-Jack........................................................................................10 3.10.2 Battery Connector ........................................................................10 3.10.3 Interface between Power with M/B .............................................10 BATTERY...............................................................................................12 3.11.1 Li-Ion smart .................................................................................12 3.11.2 On board RTC battery..................................................................13 Features...................................................................................................14 Absolute maximum rating.....................................................................14 Electrical characteristic.........................................................................14 Electrical specification...........................................................................17 4.4.1 Electrical specification.................................................................17 4.4.2 4.5 Thermal ........................................................................................17 Connector description ...........................................................................17 4.5.1 Input Connector: ..........................................................................17 4.5.2 Output Connector:........................................................................17 Safety Protection ....................................................................................18 4.6.1 Open lamp protection:..................................................................18 4.6.2 Human body safety test:...............................................................18 4.6.3 Abnormal test:..............................................................................18 Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) ................................................19
3. DC-DC CONVERTER ......................................................................3
3.11
4. INVERTER SPECIFICATION ......................................................14

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
4.6
5. Reliability Requirements.................................................................19
5.1
5.2 5.3
Reference Document ..............................................................................19 Electro-Static Discharge (ESD).............................................................19
6. Regulatory Compliance ...................................................................20 7. Power interface.................................................................................22

7.1 7.2 7.3 Power requirement.................................................................................22 Power/EE Interface definition:.............................................................22 Power Sequence......................................................................................23 7.3.1 AC exist (power up and power down) .........................................23
8. Reset Map .........................................................................................25 9. PCI resource assignment .................................................................26 10. EC SMBus Block.......................................................................27
1. Power
cells Li-Ion 18650 size smart battery Pack with 53.28Wh capacity cells Li-Ion 18650 size smart battery Pack with 57.72Wh capacity
2. DC-DC CONVERTER
KHLB2 Series Power System block diagram
4-1
2.1 KHLB2 Adapter Description

This specification defines the performance and characteristic of 90W AC adapter power supply. It supplies a constant voltage 19V output source for KHLB2 series notebook computer.
2.2 Feature
Accepts universal input from 90V AC to 264V AC Offers constant Voltage 19V output source with 90W max output power capacity. High efficiency 83% min at 100Vac Compact Size
2.3 Adapter Electrical Specification

Input Voltage range: Inrush current: universal input, 90VAC to 264VAC 150A Peak and no damage @220VAC
Input frequency range: 47~63Hz Input Current: Start-up time: HOLD-UP time: OVP: 2.0Amax at 100 VAC 3sec Max. @115Vac 10ms min. @115VAC, full load condition
29V max. automatic shut down
Short circuit protection: Output can be shorted without damage, and auto recovery OUTPUT Voltage Regulation: 18.5-20V including the effects of line Voltage variation, load current, ripple and noise OUTPUT Current: Current: 0Amin, 4.74Amax continuous OUTPUT Voltage ripple: 380mv PK-PK for full load OUTPUT Voltage Dynamic regulation: Output voltage within18.5-19.9V, load current 10%100%, frequency 100Hz, 50% duty cycle, recover time 1msec DC OUTPUT PIN OUT:
4-2
KHLB2 Service Manual PIN1 PIN2 Center Pin Adapter +output Barrel (Ring) Adapter returns.
Temperature Range: Operating temperature: 0 C TO 40 C Storage temperature: -20 C TO 65 C
3. DC-DC CONVERTER
3.1 Description
The DC-DC converter is designed to supply the power for KHLB2 series notebook computer of Compal. It supply +5VALWP, +3VALWP, +1.8VP, +1.5VP, +VCCPP, +0.75VSP, +VGA_COREP, for logical system, + CPU_CORE for CPU and supplies for the built-in KB926 microprocessor which handles the keyboard and PMU control functions of the system. The power ON/OFF is controlled by KB926. There is also a built-in charger power source. It can charge battery pack whether the computer is ON or OFF.
3.2 Features
High efficiency, up to 85% (using battery) Accept wide range DC input voltage from 8V to 19V Built-in charger power source The power ON/OFF is controlled by software
3.3 Electrical specification

Input Voltage/Current 8V to19V at the summing point of AC-DC and battery INPUT Current 9.6A max from 6-cell battery 4.74A max from 90W AC-DC Adapter
3.4 Temperature Range:

Operating temperature: 0C to 40C Storage temperature range: - 20C to 65C DC/DC OUTPUT Fixed output voltage/Current
4-3

Item Nominal voltage Min. current Max. current Peak current Total regulation +5VALWP +5V 0A 4.9A 7A 5V5% +CPU_CORE depend on VID 0A 36A 44A depend on VCC static and Transient Toleranceripple voltage 100mVp-p max 20mVp-p max@36A 60mVp-p max +VGA_COREP depend on VID 0A 15.54A 22.2A VGA_COREP5%
Item Nominal voltage Min. current Max. current Peak current Total regulation ripple voltage
+0.75VP +0.75V 0A 2.800175A 4.00025A 0.75V5% 40mVp-p max
+3VALWP +3.3V 0A 5.481A 7.83A 3.3V5% 100mVp-p max
+VCCPP +1.05V 0A 13.853A 19.79A 1.05V5% 60mVp-p max
Item Nominal voltage Min. current Max. current Peak current Total regulation ripple voltage
+1.8VP +1.8V 0A 4.284A 6.12A 1.8V5% 100mVp-p max
+1.5VP +1.5V 0A 10.759A 15.37A 1.5V5% 100mVp-p max
4-4
KHLB2 Service Manual VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION CODES

VID6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VID5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VID4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 VID3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 VID2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 VID1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 VID0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 VDAC 1.5000 1.4875 1.4750 1.4625 1.4500 1.4375 1.4250 1.4125 1.4000 1.3875 1.3750 1.3625 1.3500 1.3375 1.3250 1.3125 1.3000 1.2875 1.2750 1.2625 1.2500 1.2375 1.2250 1.2125 1.2000 1.1875 1.1750 1.1625 1.1500 1.1375 1.1250 1.1125
4-5

0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
4-6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
1.1000 1.0875 1.164V 1.0750 1.0625 1.0500 1.0375 1.0250 1.0125 1.0000 0.9875 0.9750 0.9625 0.9500 0.9375 0.9250 0.9125 0.9000 0.8875 0.8750 0.8625 0.8500 0.8375 0.8250 0.8125 0.8000 0.7875 0.7750 0.7625 0.7500 0.7375 0.7250 0.7125 0.7000 0.6875
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0.6750 0.6650 0.6500 0.6375 0.6250 0.6125 0.6000 0.5875 0.5750 0.5625 0.5500 0.5375 0.5250 0.5125 0.5000 0.4875 0.4750 0.4625 0.4500 0.4375 0.4250 0.4125 0.4000 0.3875 0.3750 0.3625 0.3500 0.3375 0.3250 0.3125 0.3000 0.2875 0.2750 0.2625 0.2500
4-7

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0.2375 0.2250 0.2125 0.2000 0.1875 0.1750 0.1625 0.1500 0.1375 0.1250 0.1125 0.1000 0.8750 0.7500 0.6250 0.5000 0.3750 0.2500 0.1250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.5 Charger
Controlled by KB926 microprocessor from motherboard Temperature sense capability for the battery (charge active between 0C ~ 40C) Fast charge current 3Amps (max.) for Li-Ion Battery at system off, approach 25W fast charge at system ON. (Depend on system load)
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KHLB2 Service Manual Trickle charge: Typical 600mA pre-charge current for Li-Ion Battery. All trickle charge are controlled by KB926. Charge termination: When Fully-Charge bit is set, charger is terminated by KB926 When system is turned off, the charge time is 3.5 hrs typically from empty to full for Li-Ion 6 cell battery Other battery services are presented by KB926 microprocessor includes maximum charging timer, charging temperature range etc. Charger power: Constant current mode: 3.0A8% Constant adapter current mode: 4.303A6% (For 90W system)
3.6 Charger
+3VALWP: +5VALWP: >10.62A. >8.4A.
CPU_CORE: >48A. +1.8VP: >10.668A. +1.5VSP: >11A. +1.05VSP: >11A
VGA CORE >26.64A
3.7 OVER Voltage protection:

+5VALWP: +3VALWP: +CPU_CORE +1.8VP +1.5VP +VCCPP +VGA_Corep 5V + (112.5% ~ 117.5%) 3.3V+ (112.5% ~ 117.5%) over 200mV of programmed VID level 1.8V + (111% ~ 119%) 1.5V + (111% ~ 119%) 1.05V + (111% ~ 119%) VGA_Corep*(113% ~ 119%)
3.8 Under voltage protection:

+5VALWP: 5V *(65% ~ 75%)
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KHLB2 Service Manual +3VALWP: +CPU_CORE +1.8VP +1.5VP +VCCPP +VGA_Corep 3.3V *(65% ~75%) under 300mV of programmed VID level 1.8V *(65% ~ 75%) 1.5V*(65% ~ 75%) 1.05V*(65% ~ 75%) VGA_Corep*(81% ~ 87%)
3.9 Short circuit protection:

Latch mode for +5VALWP, +3VALWP,+VCCPP,1.8VP,1.5Vp,VGA_CORE, CPU_CORE
3.10 I/O
3.10.1 DC-Jack Pin 1, 2: Center pin Adapter power +input Pin 3, 4: Barrel (Ring) Adapter power return 3.10.2 Battery Connector Pin 1: BATT+ Pin 2: BATT+ Pin 3: CNT1 (ID) Pin 4: CNT2 (B/I) Pin 5: EC_SMCA ((SMC) Pin 6: EC_SMDA (SMD) Pin 7: TS_A (TS) Pin 8: GND Pin 9: GND
3.10.3 Interface between Power with M/B
4-10

DC/DC Signals I/ Voltage O Level SUSP# 51ON# I I 0~3.3V Low Active, system suspend control signal Description
0~floatin Low Active, POWER ON control signal. g 0~3.3V High Active, ENE926 use this pin to control the fast charge of charge High Active, turn off the Adaptor power for battery automatic learning cycle High Active, provide to ENE926D3 to mean the Adaptor power is present High Active, it will go high when +CPU_CORE is ready High Active, turn on/off the +CPU_COREP & VID_VCC Analog signal, ENE926D3 using this voltage level to calculate batterys temperature Analog signal, ENE926D3 using this voltage for setting charge current The +CPU_CORE voltage depends on those PINs VID[6..0] Charge RTC-battery power source Interface of Smbus, communicate between ENE926D3 and smart battery High Active, ENE926D3 use this pin to control the SYSON signal Analog signal, ENE926D3 using this voltage level for battery over voltage protection Analog signal, enable CPU_CORE regulator at light load mode.
FSTCHG
ACOFF
0~3.3V
ACIN VGATE VR_ON BATT_TEMP
O 0~3.3V O 0~3.3V I 0~3.3V
O 0~3.3V
IREF
0~3.3V
VID [0..6] CHGRTC EC_SMB_CK1, EC_SMB_DA1 SYSON
0~3.3V
O 3.3V I/O 0~5V
0~3.3V
BATT_OVP
O 0~3.3V
PSI# DPRSLPVR H_DPRSTP#
I I I
0~1.05V
0~1.05V Analog signal, control CPU C3,C4 signal. 0~1.05V Analog signal, control CPU C3,C4 signal.
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ADP_I CLK_ENABLE# I O 0~3.3V Analog signal, control CPU throttling in UMA SKU
Analog signal, clock generator enable signal.
3.11 BATTERY
3.11.1 Li-Ion smart Battery Specification 1-1. EE information 6 cell Battery Design Capacity(mAH) Battery Configuration Battery Nominal Voltage(V) Single Cell Chemistry Single Cell Type Single Cell Capacity(mAH) Dumb/Smart Battery Cycle Life Nominal Charging Voltage(V) Nominal Charging Current(A) Protection Function 4800 3S2P 11.1 Li-ion 18650 2400 Smart Battery (SMBus ver. 1.1.) 70% after 300 cycles 12.6 3 OVP UVP OTP OCP 6 cell 5200 3S2P 11.1 Li-ion 18650 2600 Smart Battery (SMBus ver. 1.1.) 70% after 300 cycles 12.6 3 OVP UVP OTP OCP
1-2. Battery Connector Pin Assignment Connector Male on M/B: TBD Connector Female on Battery: SUYIN-200274FS009GX01ZU Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Symbol BATT+ BATT+ ID B/I SMC SMD Comments Batt+, Battery Positive Terminal. Batt+, Battery Positive Terminal. Identify pin(Note 1) Battery-In Pin(Note 2)
SMBus clock interface I/O pin.
SMBus data interface I/O pin.
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KHLB2 Service Manual 7 8 9 Note: TS GND GND Connect to thermister(Note 3) Battery Negative Terminal. Battery Negative Terminal.
1. ID pin must be floating.
2. The battery can be charged/discharged only while this pin is connected to GND by the system. 3. Thermister: DTN-C103F3H-SYS115A (or 103AT2 equivalent). The other thermister Pin is connected GND.
3.11.2 On board RTC battery Maxell ML1220T13 3V/14mAH Lithium Sanyo ML1220T28 3V/15mAH Lithium Panasonic ML1220/B 3V/17mAH Lithium
CAUTION
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturers instructions.
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4. INVERTER SPECIFICATION
KHLB2 15.6 inch inverter spec
Description This inverter is designed to light up the CCFL of LCD for KHLB2 notebook. This inverter is designed to light up the CCFL of LCD for notebook. It should be supported KHLB2 15.6 LCD panels. There are two control signals that come from system to control lamp brightness. One signal is named DAC_BRIG, which limits current to meet LCD lamp current specification. Another one is named PWM, which adjusts lamp brightness. This inverter brightness is adjusted by PWM burst mode. The PWM burst mode is that turning on and off the lamp at a rate of 150Hz. The effective brightness is a function of the duty cycle.
4.1 Features
Wide range 9V to 21V input voltage Brightness adjustment by PWM burst mode. Close loop controls lamp current.
4.2 Absolute maximum rating

Environment temperature: Operating temperature: 0C ~ 55C Storage temperature: -20C ~ 70C Humidity: 0 ~ 90% without condensation MTBF: MIN 50000 hours. (In Compal system)
4.3 Electrical characteristic

No 1 2 3 4 4 Item Input voltage Input current Lamp current Lamp current Frequency Symbol INV_PW R Iin IL IL F Min. Type. 9 -3.0 2.7 45 14.8 0.33 --55 Max. 21 -6.8 6.3 65 Unit V A mA DAC=0V DAC=1V *Note 2 Comment 7.5V(continuous) can work *Note 1
mA 4.3.1.1.1 KHz *Note3
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5 6 7 8 9 Output power Efficiency Starting voltage Starting time Disproof# 0 Limited lamp 10 maximum current DAC-BRI G 0.5 0.8 V Low level Pout Vs Tvs -80% 1800 1 2.8 ----3.3 4.5 --1.5 3.6 W -V Sec V Backlight on/off signal At 0C
3.3
*Note 2
142 11 PWM signal INV_PW *note 4 M 30 3.0
150 3.3 --
158 3.6 100
Hz V %
PWM signal frequency PWM signal amplitude
Duty =
Ton Period
12
lamp current over-shoot Current
Line transient( 10.8V to
I Zero PK
--
--
10
1V/100us) and turn on ansient
13
Waveform factor
Ip I rms
I p Ip I rms
1.27
1.56
Multipl e
OR
Ip I rms
*10
Unbalance 14 Rate
-10%
+10%
Multipl e
Turn off 15 current (Height side) Turn off 15 voltage (Low side) Voltage Rise 16 time (Low side) Trise --300us us PWM=30% Voff --150Vpp V PWM=30% IHL --0 A PWM=30%
4-15

Voltage fall time(Low side)
17
Tfall
--
--
300us
us
PWM=30%
Notes: *1. The inverter can work in 7.5V input voltage (continuous), but 7.5V electronic characteristic will not be care. (Note: the display must be normal and can not glitter or become dark) *2. Limited lamp maximum current by DAC_BRIG signal: When DAC_BRIG voltage is 0V and INV_PWM enables (100%), lamp has max. limited current. When DAC_BRIG voltage is 3.3V and INV_PWM enables (100%), lamp has min. limited current. When add 1V DAC, the 100% Lamp current will decrease 0.5mA. DAC_BRIG signal comes from system chipset with internal resistance of 3K. *3. Inverter operating frequency should be within specification (45~65 kHz) at max. And min. brightness load. *4. INV_PWM enable implies INV_PWM signal is High level (On duty cycle is 100%). It is a square wave of 150Hz to adjust backlight brightness that is a function of PWM duty cycle. Backlight brightness is maximum value under INV_PWM at 100% and brightness is minimum under INV_PWM at 30%. *5. The system interface signals belong to 3.3V. *6. Please make sure open lamp output voltage should be within starting voltage specification. *7. Inverter should pass human body safety test. *8. Inverter should no smoking by any component open/ short test *9. Transformer voltage stress should not be over 85% under any condition (turn on overshoot transient and line transient). *10. Audio noise should be less than 36dB at 10 cm distance.
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4.4 Electrical specification

4.4.1 Electrical specification
No Symbol Voper. IL IL 1 IL IL f Min. -6.2 3.0 5.7 2.7 45 80% Type. 650 6.5 3.3 6 3 55 -Max. -6.8 3.6 6.3 3.3 65 -Unit Vrms mArms mArms mArms mArms KHz -Comment Lamp operating voltage(650+/-50) DAC_BRIG: 0 V, PWM: 100% DAC_BRIG: 0 V, PWM:30% DAC_BRIG: 1 V, PWM: 100% DAC_BRIG: 1 V, PWM:30%
4.4.2 Thermal All components on inverter board should follow below rules: Component using conditions (component stress) must be within component specification including voltage rating, current rating, temperature etc. Component temperature should follow below: T < 30C, at 25, 35C. Component temperature should be less than 70C inside system at 35C.
4.5 Connector description

4.5.1 Input Connector: CN1: ACES 87213-0700; JST SM07B-SRSS-TB
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Symbol INV_PWR INV_PWR INV_PWM DISOFF # DAC_BRIG GND GND Description Input voltage (9V-21V) Input voltage (9V-21V) Adjust brightness by burst mode(3.3 V 150Hz) Backlight on/off control, active HIGH(3.3V) Max. current limit Power system return Power system return
4.5.2 Output Connector:

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KHLB2 Service Manual CN2: JST_SM02B_BHSS-1

Pin No. 1 2 Symbol HV LV Description Connected to high voltage of LCD lamp Connected to low voltage of LCD lamp
Note : Please mark CAUTION HIGH VOLTAGE around CN2
4.6 Safety Protection

4.6.1 Open lamp protection: When inverter is on open lamp status, any component on inverter should be O.K and inverter is no damaged, no fire and no arcing. If inverter cant shunt down during open lamp happen, inverter must pass below conditions: i.) Human body test.
ii.)
Open lamp burning: Inverter burns for 24 hours at open lamp status. No parts damage.
4.6.2 Human body safety test: Short inverter output, transformer secondary output to GND by a 2K resistor which connects one end to GND and another one to those outputs. They should meet output current limitation requirement as follow. Output current I is the current that flows through 2K resistor. 1. Output current I 0.7mA , if frequency f 1KHz 2. Output current I 0.7mA * f (kHz) , if f 1KHz. However, output current should be less than 70mA even frequency is more than 100 KHz. 4.6.3 Abnormal test: Any one component is short or open; inverter should be no fire, no arcing. And result must meet output current limitation requirement.
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5. Reliability Requirements
5.1 Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
17,000 hours with 90% confidence level.
5.2 Reference Document 5.3 Electro-Static Discharge (ESD)

Performance Criteria No soft error Air Discharge Contact Discharge +/- 8KV +/- 4KV
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6. Regulatory Compliance
UL 60950-1 Standard for safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. CAN/CSA-22.2 No. 60950-01-03 EN 60950-1 Standard for safety of Information Technology Equipment Including Electrical Business Equipment. Standard for safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. IEC 60950-1 Standard for safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. AS/NZS 60950 Standard for safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. GB9254 GB4943 47 CFR, Part 15, Subpart B, Class B CISPR 22 (Class B) EN 55 022 (Class B) EN 55024 EMI Standard of Information Technology Equipment Safety Standard of Information Technology Equipment. A digital device that is marketed for use in a residential environment not withstanding use in commercial, business and industrial environments Limits and methods of measurement of radio interference characteristics of information technology equipment Specification for limits and methods of measurement of radio interference characteristics of information technology equipment. Information technology equipment-Immunity
characteristics-Limits and Methods of measurement. CSA C108.8 Electromagnetic Emission from Data Processing Equipment and Electronic Office Machines. EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) AS/NZS 3548 Council directive of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility. Limits and methods of measurement of radio interference characteristics of information technology equipment. 47 CFR Part 68 DOC/CS-03 Connection of Terminal Equipment for the Telephone Network. Specification for Terminal Equipment, Terminal systems, Network Protection Devices, Connection Arrangements and Hearing Aids
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Compatibility. JATE JATE Rules on Technical Condition Approval (Analog Terminal Equipment. EN55013 Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated
equipment: electromagnetic compatibility. EN55020 Electromagnetic immunity of broadcast receivers and associated equipment. CNS 13439 Limits and methods of measurement of radio interference characteristics of sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment. CNS 14336 Information technology equipment - Safety - General requirements
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7. Power interface
7.1 Power requirement
Item Description Min. 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 +CPU_CORE +0.75V +VCCP +1.1VS +1.5VS +1.5V +1.8VS +1.8V +3VS +3VALW +5VALW +5V 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Load Max. 36A 4A 19.79A 1.5A 4.08A 11.294A 4.09A 0.08A 6.772A 2.082A 3.81A 3.187A Voltage Peak Normal By VID control 0.75 1.05V 1.1V 1.5V 1.5V 1.8V 1.8V 3.3V 3.3V 5V 5V Ripple / Noise Tolerance Control signal VR_ON SYSON# SUSP# SUSP# SUSP SYSON SUSP SYSON# SUSP
*1
Remark
CPU spec. CPU spec. 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%: 5% 5% 5%
SUSP
*1: Always on when AC exist no AC exist control by EC_ON
7.2 Power/EE Interface definition: Voltage Rails

Power Plane VIN B+ +CPU_CORE +0.75VS +1.05VS +1.1VS +1.5VS +1.5V +1.8V
4-22
Description Adapter Power supply (19V) AC or battery Power rail for power circuit. Core voltage for CPU 0.75V switched power rail for DDR terminator 1.05V switched power rail 1.1VS switched power rail 1.5VS switched power rail 1.5V power rail for DDR 1.8V switched power rail
S1 N/A N/A ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
S3 N/A N/A OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON
S5 N/A N/A OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF

+1.8VS +3VALW +3VS +5VALW +5VS +VSB +RTCVCC 1.8VS switched power rail 3.3V always on power rail 3.3V switched power rail 5V always on power rail 5V switched power rail VSB always on power rail RTC power SIGNAL STATE Full ON S3 (Suspend to RAM) S4 (Suspend to Disk) S5 (Soft OFF) ON ON ON ON ON ON ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF ON* OFF ON* OFF ON* ON
SLP_S3# SLP_S4# SLP_S5# +VALW HIGH LOW LOW LOW HIGH HIGH LOW LOW HIGH HIGH HIGH LOW ON ON ON ON
+V ON ON OFF OFF
+VS ON OFF OFF OFF
Clock ON OFF OFF OFF
7.3 Power Sequence

7.3.1 AC exist (power up and power down)
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4-24
8. Reset Map
4-25
9. PCI resource assignment

North Bridge- GMCH Bus 0, Device 0, Function 0: Host-Hub interface bridge/DRAM controller Bus 0, Device 1, Function 0: Host-PCI Express bridge South Bridge- ICH9 Bus 0, Device 31, Function 0: PCI-LPC bridge Bus 0, Device 31, Function 2: SATA HDD controller Bus 0, Device 31, Function 3: SMBus controller Bus 0, Device 31, Function 5: SATA ODD controller Bus 0, Device 31, Function 6: Thermal subsystem PS. BIOS team will design this portion.
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10. EC SMBus Block
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Chapter 5 Disassembly Guide
1. Disassembling the Base Unit ......................................................... 5-1

1.1 Removing the Battery Pack....................................................................... 5-2 1.2 Removing the HDD Module...................................................................... 5-3 1.3 Removing the DDR RAM.......................................................................... 5-5 1.4 Disassembling the ODD (CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/CD-RW) ................ 5-7 1.5 Removing the Keyboard............................................................................ 5-9 1.6 Removing the Power Board .................................................................... 5-12 1.7 Removing the Function Board................................................................ 5-13 1.8 Removing the Bluetooth Module ............................................................ 5-14 1.9 Removing the Modem card ..................................................................... 5-15 1.10 Removing the System Fan ..................................................................... 5-16 1.11 Removing the Thermal Module ............................................................ 5-17 1.12 Removing the CPU................................................................................. 5-18 1.13 Removing the LCD Module .................................................................. 5-19 1.14 Disassembling the Display and the Inverter Board ............................ 5-21 1.15 Removing the Camera Module (Option) ............................................. 5-25 1.16 Removing the Logic Upper ................................................................... 5-26 1.17 Removing the Motherboard.................................................................. 5-28 1.18 Removing the USB Board ..................................................................... 5-29 1.19 Removing the RJ11 Cable ..................................................................... 5-30 1.20 Removing the Touch Pad....................................................................... 5-31
1. Disassembling the Base Unit

These are the directions for disassembling the base unit. You will need a 5.5mm Nut Driver, a medium size screwdriver. These directions are to disassemble the complete unit and are cross-referenced to Chapter 6 for the replacement of component parts. Before disassembly, make sure the notebook is powered off.
5-1
1.1 Removing the Battery Pack

To remove the battery pack from the battery bay, follow the steps below: 1. Turn the notebook upside down. 2. Slide the right battery release lock in the direction of the arrow to unlock the battery pack
3. Slide the left battery release latch in the direction of the arrow. The battery pack will pop-up automatically. Gently pry the battery pack from its housing.
NOTE: Always start laptop disassembly by removing the battery pack first.
5-2
1.2 Removing the HDD Module

Follow the steps below to remove the HDD module: 1. Turn the notebook upside down. 2. Remove the two screws securing the HDD compartment cover.
3. Pull up the HDD compartment cover in the direction of the arrow.
5-3
KHLB2 Service Manual 4. Remove the two screws securing the HDD module in place.
5. Pull the tab to remove the HDD module in the direction of the arrow.
6. Remove the four silver screws to take off the HDD case.
7. Remove the HDD module from the HDD case.

5-4
1.3 Removing the DDR RAM

Follow the steps below to remove the DDR RAM: 1. Turn the notebook upside down. 2. Remove one screw securing the RAM cover and then remove the cover.
3. Push the latches to release the RAM module. A spring will force one end of the module up.
5-5
KHLB2 Service Manual 4. Grasp the module and pull it out.
5-6
1.4 Disassembling the ODD (CD-ROM/DVD-ROM/CD-RW)

Follow the steps below to disassemble the optical drive (ODD): 1. Turn the notebook upside down. 2. Remove three screws securing and remove the thermal cover upward.
3. Remove the screw and insert a flat screwdriver into the slot as shown and gently push out the ODD.
5-7
KHLB2 Service Manual 4. Remove two screws from the bracket plate, and then remove the bracket plate.
5-8
1.5 Removing the Keyboard

Open the display panel and follow the steps below to remove the keyboard. 1. Turn the notebook upside down than remove five screws.
2. Between the keyboard and cover insert a screw driver then lift up the strip cover from the right side.
5-9
KHLB2 Service Manual 3. Remove 4 screws securing the keyboard.
4. Turn over the keyboard, revealing the keyboard cable underneath.
5-10
KHLB2 Service Manual 5. Use a thin tool such as a screwdriver to lever up the connector bracket and disconnect the keyboard cable from the motherboard.
6.
Lift and remove the keyboard.
5-11
1.6 Removing the Power Board

To remove the LCD module, first remove the keyboard. Then follow the steps below: 1. Remove two screws securing the power board to the logic upper.
2. Disconnect the power board cable as shown and remove the power board.
5-12
1.7 Removing the Function Board

To remove the front board, first remove the logic upper as described in the preceding sections. Then follow the steps below: 1. Remove one screw securing the Function board to the logic upper.
2. Remove the Function board.
5-13
1.8 Removing the Bluetooth Module

To remove the Bluetooth module, first remove the keyboard. Then follow the steps below: 1. Remove one screw securing the Bluetooth module to the logic upper.
2. Disconnect the Bluetooth cable and remove the Bluetooth module.
5-14
1.9 Removing the Modem card

To remove the Modem card, follow the steps below: 1. Turn the notebook over. Remove two screws from the modem card.
2. Remove the Modem card and remove cable.
CAUTION: Do not touch the connectors on the Modem card or on the computer. Debris on the connectors may cause the unit to malfunction.
5-15
1.10 Removing the System Fan

To remove the system fan. Then follow the steps below: 1. Turn the notebook over. Remove three screws securing the system fan and remove the wire of fan.
2. Disconnect the fan and lift out the system fan and remove the wire of fan.
5-16
1.11 Removing the Thermal Module

To remove the thermal module, first remove the Modem card. Then follow the steps below: 1. Turn the notebook over. Remove four spring screws securing the thermal module to the motherboard.
2. Lift and remove the thermal module from the motherboard.
CAUTION: When you remove the thermal module, use the CPU grease tool to remove the grease on the CPU and thermal module. Reapply fresh grease before reinstalling the thermal module.
5-17
1.12 Removing the CPU

To remove the CPU, first remove the Modem card, and thermal module. Then follow the steps below: 1. Turn the cam on the CPU socket with a flat-blade screwdriver so that the notch on the cam is aligned with the open side of the CPU socket to unlock the CPU.
2. Gently lift out the CPU.
5-18
1.13 Removing the LCD Module

To remove the LCD module, first remove the keyboard. Then follow the steps below: 1. Turn the Notebook over remove two screws and LVDS cable.
2. Remove four screws securing from LCD module to the logic upper.
5-19
KHLB2 Service Manual 3. Them remove LVDS cable and microphone cable, speaker cable.
5. Remove the LCD module.
5-20
1.14 Disassembling the Display and the Inverter Board

To disassemble the display and inverter board, first remove the keyboard. Then follow these steps: 1. Remove six screw pads as shown.
2. Remove the six screws securing the LCD bezel to the LCD module.
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KHLB2 Service Manual 3. Carefully insert your fingers between the display and the LCD bezel as indicated by the arrow, and gently pry up the LCD bezel.
4. Remove the three screws mounting the display, and LVDS/CMOS cable to the LCD cover. Two screws on the display. One screw on the LVDS/CMOS cable.
5-22
KHLB2 Service Manual 5. Gently lift out the display. Remove eight screws securing the hinges to the display.
5-23
KHLB2 Service Manual 6. Detach the LVDS cable from the back of the LCD panel.
5-24
1.15 Removing the Camera Module (Option)

To remove the camera module, first remove the keyboard, LCD module, LCD display, and inverter board. Then follow these steps: 1. Disconnect the CMOS cable from the camera module.
2. Remove one screw securing the camera module to the LCD cover. Remove the camera module and the camera bracket.
5-25
1.16 Removing the Logic Upper

To remove the logic upper, first remove the battery pack, HDD, memory module, ODD, keyboard, power board, wireless LAN, system fan, thermal module, CPU, Bluetooth module, and LCD module as described in the preceding sections. Follow the steps below to remove the logic upper. 1. Turn the computer upside down and remove 21 screws from the bottom side of the notebook.
2. Turn the computer over again and disconnect all the board FFC, touchpad as shown.
5-26
KHLB2 Service Manual 3. Lift off the logic upper.
5-27
1.17 Removing the Motherboard

To remove the motherboard, first remove the logic upper, and LED board as described in the preceding sections. Then follow the steps below: 1. Remove three screws securing the motherboard to the logic upper.
2. Disconnect the USB board FFC. Remove the DC-IN socket from its housing and lift out the motherboard.
5-28
1.18 Removing the USB Board

To remove the logic upper, LED board, and motherboard as described in the preceding sections. Then follow the steps below (two USB board) 1. Remove the USB board, and then remove one screw.
5-29
1.19 Removing the RJ11 Cable

To remove the RJ11 Cable, first remove the logic upper, LED board, and motherboard as described in the preceding sections. Then follow the steps below: 1. Lift the RJ11 Cable from its housing and detach the cable to remove it from the logic upper.
5-30
1.20 Removing the Touch Pad

To remove touch pad, first remove the logic upper as described in the preceding sections. Then follow the steps below: 1. Remove one screw securing the touch pad board to the rear side of the logic upper.
5-31
Chapter 6 Testing and Troubleshooting
1. PERFORM VISUAL INSPECTION .......................................6-2 2. Troubleshooting Flowchart ................................................6-2 3. Power Supply Troubleshooting .........................................6-7
3.1 Procedure 1 Power Status Check ...................................................6-8 3.2 Procedure 2 Adaptor / battery replacement ................................6-9 3.3 Procedure 3 Power supply connection check.............................6-9 3.4 Procedure 4 Diagnostic check ......................................................6-10 3.5 Procedure 5 Replacement check................................................6-11
4. Display Troubleshooting ..................................................6-12

4.1 Procedure 1 External display check ..........................................6-13 4.2 Procedure 2 Diagnostic check....................................................6-13 4.3 Procedure 3 Connector and replacement check.......................6-13
5. Keyboard Troubleshooting ..............................................6-15

5.1 Procedure 1 External keyboard check.......................................6-16 5.2 Procedure 2 Diagnostic test .......................................................6-16 5.3 Procedure 3 Connector and replacement check.......................6-16
6. External USB Devices Troubleshooting..........................6-18

6.1 Procedure 1 External device and connection check ................6-19 6.2 Procedure 2 Replace system board .............................................6-19
7. CRT troubleshooting.........................................................6-20
7.1 Procedure 1 CRT connection check .............................................6-21 7.2 Procedure 2 CRT set check...........................................................6-21
8. HDMI troubleshooting.......................................................6-22
8.1 Procedure 1 HDMI connection check.........................................6-23 8.2 Procedure 2 HDMI set check.......................................................6-23
9. Touch Pad Troubleshooting.............................................6-24

9.1 Procedure 1 Touch Pad connection check................................6-25 9.2 Procedure 2 Touch Pad replacement check..............................6-25
10.
Speaker Troubleshooting ..............................................6-26
10.1 Procedure 1 Audio source test..................................................6-27 10.2 Procedure 2 Earphone test......................................................6-27 10.3 Procedure 3 Connection check...............................................6-27 10.4 Procedure 4 Replacement Check ...........................................6-27
11.
CD-ROM/DVD Troubleshooting.....................................6-28
Procedure 1 Procedure 2 Procedure 3 Procedure 4 Audio CD check ..................................................6-29 Drive cleaning check........................................ 6--29 Software check ...................................................6-29 Diagnostic test....................................................6-29
11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4
11.5 Procedure 5 Connection check and replacement check ......6-29
12.
Modem Troubleshooting ...............................................6-31
12.1 Procedure 1 Telephone line connection check .....................6-32 12.2 Procedure 2 Modem card connection check .........................6-32 12.3 Procedure 3 Modem replacement check................................6-33
13.
Express card Troubleshooting .....................................6-34
13.1 Procedure 1 Express card test................................................6-35 13.2 Procedure 2 Express card socket replacement check .........6-35
14.
Wireless LAN Troubleshooting.....................................6-36
14.1 Procedure 1 Diagnostic test....................................................6-37 14.2 Procedure 2 Connector and replacement check ...................6-37
Testing and Troubleshooting:

The purpose of this chapter is to provide a systematic method of isolating problems you may have with the KHLB2 series Notebook Computer. We assume that you have a basic understanding of DOS-based computer systems as well as knowledge of standard troubleshooting procedures. This manual is written under the assumption that the problems are indeed related with Notebook itself. The improper usage and application software problems are excluded in this chapter. The system BIOS Beep Code is an integrated unit to detect some errors in the system board. This beep code will give immediate identification of certain system board problems. If the troubleshooting procedure is followed step by step, it can efficiently isolate the problem and the problem can be solved easily.
6-1
1.
PERFORM VISUAL INSPECTION

Check the following: Power cords are properly connected and secured Power supply is adequate for operation There are no obvious shorts or opens There are no obviously burned or heated components All components appear normal
2.
Troubleshooting Flowchart
Use the flowchart in Figure 6-1 as a guide for determining which troubleshooting procedures to execute. Before going through the flowchart steps, verify the following: Ask the user if a password is registered and, if it is, ask him or her to enter the password. Verify with the customer that VISTA32 is installed on the hard disk. Operating systems that were not preinstalled by Compal can cause the computer to malfunction. Make sure all optional equipment is removed from the computer. Make sure the floppy disk drive is empty.
6-2
START
Connect the AC adapter to the DC-IN socket
Is the DC-IN LED on?

Yes
No
Perform the Power Supply Troubleshooting procedures in section 6-2
Is the Battery LED on?

Yes
No
Turn the Power switch on

Yes
Is the Power On LED on?

Yes
No
Is the logo message display?

Yes
No
Perform the Display Troubleshooting procedures in section 6-3
If the password message displays, type the password, then press Enter
Is Windows being loaded?

Yes
No
Perform diagnostics program
Figure 6-1 Troubleshooting flowchart (1/2)
6-3
Yes
Do typed characters appear correctly?
No
Perform the keyboard troubleshooting procedures in section 6-5
Yes
Insert the diagnostics disk into FDD. Then run the diagnostics test program.
Yes
Is the diagnostics test loaded?
No
Perform the FDD Troubleshooting procedures in section 6-4
Yes
Allow each test to perform automatically
Is an error detected by any of the diagnostics tests?
Yes
After confirming which diagnostics test has detected an error, perform the appropriate procedure as outlined below.
No
System is normal
End
Figure 6-1 Troubleshooting flowchart (2/2)
6-4
KHLB2 Service Manual If the diagnostics program cannot detect an error, the problem may be intermittent. The test program should be executed several times to isolate the problem. When a problem has been located, perform the appropriate troubleshooting procedures as follows:
If an error is detected by the main battery test, perform the Power Supply Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-2. If an error is detected by the display test, perform the Display Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-3. If an error is detected by the keyboard test, perform the Keyboard Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-4. If an error is detected when using an external USB device, perform the External USB Devices Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-5.
If an error is detected when using the CRT connection, perform the CRT Failure Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-6.
If an error is detected when using the HDMI connection, perform the HDMI Failure Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-7.
If an error is detected when using the touch pad, perform the Touch Pad Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-8. If an error is detected when using the speakers, perform the Speaker Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-9. If an error is detected when using the CD/DVD drive, perform the CD-ROM/DVD Drive Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-10.
If an error is detected when using the modem, perform the Modem Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-11. If an error is detected when using the Express card unit, perform the Express card Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-12.
6-5
KHLB2 Service Manual If an error is detected when using the Wireless LAN unit, perform the Wireless LAN Troubleshooting procedures in Section 6-13.
6-6
3.
Power Supply Troubleshooting
START
Check Power Supply Status (Procedure 1)
Are the DC-IN and Battery LEDs lit?
No
Replace adaptor / battery (Procedure 2)
Yes
Check power supply connections (Procedure 3)
Can you turn the computer on?
Yes
Run diagnostic program (Procedure 4)
No
Are the internal power connections secure?
No
Perform internal connection check (Procedure 5)
Yes
Replace system board
END
Figure 6-2 Power Supply Troubleshooting Process

6-7
KHLB2 Service Manual The power supply controls many functions and components. To determine if the power supply is functioning properly, start with Procedure 1 and continue with the other Procedures as instructed. The flowchart in Figure 6-2 gives a summary of the process. The procedures described in this section are: Procedure 1: Power status check Procedure 2: Adaptor / battery replacement Procedure 3: Power supply connection check Procedure 4: Diagnostic check Procedure 5: Internal connection check
3.1
Procedure 1 Power Status Check

The following LEDs indicate the power supply status: Battery LED
The power supply controller displays the power supply status through the Battery and the POWER LEDs as listed in the tables below. Table 2-1 Battery LED
Battery State Charging LED colors blue, blinking blue, solid on color off Definition Battery charging with AC Battery fully charged by AC Battery abnormal: stop charging with AC (Bad cell/ Overheated) Discharging Amber, blinking LED on for 1 second every 4 seconds Amber, blinking (LED on 1 second every 2 seconds) Color off Battery not in low or critical low state; in discharging state Battery within critical low state: 3 minutes remaining. The system is protected and cannot be re-powered on without the AC power connected. Battery within low state: 12 minutes remaining
6-8
KHLB2 Service Manual Table 2-2 POWER LED

Power supply status System Power On (LED is solid blue). System Suspended System Power Off. POWER LED blue Solid on Blue blinking Off
To check the power supply status, install a battery pack and connect an AC adaptor to the DC-IN port on the computer and to a power supply. If the Battery LED is not lit, go to Procedure 2.
3.2
Procedure 2 Adaptor / battery replacement

A faulty adaptor may not supply power or may not charge the battery. Perform Check 1. Check 1 Connect a new AC adaptor. If the problem is not resolved, go to Check 2. Insert a new battery. If the problem is still not resolved, go to Procedure 3.
Check 2
3.3
Procedure 3
Power supply connection check
The power supply wiring diagram is shown below: AC adaptor cord AC power cord AC adaptor System board
Battery
6-9
KHLB2 Service Manual Any of the connectors may be disconnected. Perform Check 1. Check 1 Disconnect the AC power cord from wall outlet. Check the power cable for breaks. If the power cord is damaged, connect a new AC power cord. If there is no damage, go to Check 2.
Check 2 Make sure the AC adaptor cord and AC power cord are firmly plugged into the DC-IN socket, AC adaptor inlet and wall outlet. If these cables are connected correctly, go to Check 3.
Check 3 Make sure that the DC-IN input port socket is firmly secured to the system board of the computer If the DC-IN input socket is loose, go to Procedure 5. If it is not loose, go to Check 4.
Check 4 Use a multimeter to make sure that the AC adaptor output voltage is close to 19 V. If the output is several percent lower than 19 V, go to Check 5. If the output is close to 19 V, go to Check 6.
Check 5 Connect a new AC adaptor or AC power cord. If the battery LED does not light, go to Check 6.
Check 6 Make sure the battery pack is installed in the computer correctly. If the battery is properly installed and the battery LED still does not light, go to Procedure 4.
3.4
Procedure 4 Diagnostic check

The power supply may not charge the battery pack. Perform the following procedures:
6-10
KHLB2 Service Manual Reinstall the battery pack. Attach the AC adaptor and turn on the power. If you cannot turn on the power, go to Procedure 5. Run the Diagnostic test following the procedures described Tests and Diagnostics. If no problem is detected, the battery is functioning normally.
3.5
Procedure 5 Replacement check

The system board may be disconnected or damaged. Disassemble the computer following the steps described Replacement Procedures. Check the connection between the AC adaptor and the system board. After checking the connection, perform Check 1: Check 1 Use a millimeter to make sure that the fuses on the system board are not blown. If a fuse is not blown, go to Check 2. If a fuse is blown, go to Check 3.
Check 2 Make sure that the battery cable is firmly connected to the system board. If it is connected firmly, go to Check 3.
Check 3 The system board may be damaged. Replace it with a new one following the instructions in Chapter 4.
6-11
4.
Display Troubleshooting
START
Perform external display cheek (Procedure 1)
Does the external display function ok?
No
Perform diagnostic check (Procedure 2)

Yes
Was a display problem detected?
No
Display is not faulty. Continue troubleshooting refer to Figure 2.1
Yes
Perform connector and replacement check (Procedure 3)
END
Figure 6-3 Display troubleshooting process

6-12
KHLB2 Service Manual This section describes how to determine if the computers display is functioning properly. The process is outlined in Figure 6-3. Start with Procedure 1 and continue with the other procedures as instructed. Procedure 1: External display check Procedure 2: Diagnostic check Procedure 3: Connector and replacement check
4.1
Procedure 1 External display check

Connect an external display to the computers external monitor port, and then boot the computer the computer automatically detects the external display. Press Fn+F5 to switch to the external display. If the external display works correctly, the internal LCD may be damaged. Go to Procedure 3. If the external monitor appears to have the same problem as the internal monitor, the system board may be damaged. Go to Procedure 2.
4.2
Procedure 2 Diagnostic check

The Display Test program is stored on the computers Diagnostics disk. This program checks the display controller on the system board. Insert the Diagnostics disk in the computers floppy disk drive, turn on the computer and run the test. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostics for details. If an error is detected, go to Procedure 3. If an error is not detected, the display is functioning properly.
4.3
Procedure 3 Connector and replacement check

The FL inverter board, LCD module, and system board are connected to the display circuits. Any of these components may be damaged. Replacement Procedures, for instructions on how to disassemble the computer and then perform the following checks: Check 1 Make sure the DDRRAM module is seated properly. Test display again. If the problem still exits, replace the DDRRAM module. If the problem still exists, perform check 2.
6-13
KHLB2 Service Manual Check 2 Replace the FL inverter board with a new one and test display again. If the problem still exists, perform Check 3.
Check 3 Replace the LCD module with a new one and test display again. If the problem still exists, perform Check 4.
Check 4 Replace the LCD/FL cable with a new one and test display again. If the problem still exists, perform Check 5.
Check 5 Replace the CPU with another of the same specifications. If the problem still exists, perform Check 6.
Check 6 The system board may be damaged. Replace it with a new one.
6-14
5.
Keyboard Troubleshooting
START
Perform external keyboard cheek (Procedure 1)
Does the external keyboard function ok?
No
Perform diagnostic check (Procedure 2)

Yes
Was a keyboard problem detected?
No
Keyboard is not faulty. Continue troubleshooting refer to Figure 2.1
Yes
END
Figure 6-4 Keyboard troubleshooting process

6-15
KHLB2 Service Manual To determine if the computers keyboard is functioning properly, perform the following procedures. Figure 6-5 outlines the process. Start with Procedure 1 and continue with the other procedures as instructed. Procedure 1: External keyboard check Procedure 2: Diagnostic check Procedure 3: Connector and replacement check
5.1
Procedure 1 External keyboard check

Connect a USB keyboard to one of the computers keyboard/mouse ports, and then boot the computer the computer automatically detects the external keyboard. If the external keyboard works correctly, the internal keyboard or its connections may be faulty. Go to Procedure 2. If the external keyboard appears to have the same problem as the internal keyboard, the system board may be damaged.
5.2
Procedure 2 Diagnostic test

Run the Diagnostic Program, which will automatically execute the Keyboard Test. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostics for more information on how to run the program. If an error is located, go to Procedure 3. If an error does not occur, the keyboard is functioning properly.
5.3
Procedure 3 Connector and replacement check

The keyboard and/or system board may be disconnected or damaged. Replacement Procedures and perform the following checks. Check 1 Make sure the keyboard cable is firmly connected to the system board. If the connection is loose, reconnect firmly and repeat Procedure 2. If there is still an error, go to Check 2.
Check 2 The keyboard may be damaged. If the problem still exists, perform Check 3.
6-16
KHLB2 Service Manual Check 3 The system board may be damaged. Replace it with a new one.
6-17
6.
External USB Devices Troubleshooting
START
Perform external device and connection check (Procedure 1)
Check USB port connection
Yes
Does the device function when connected to a different USB port?
No
Does an alternative USB device function correctly?
Yes
Original USB device is faulty
No
Replace system board (Procedure 2)
END
Figure 6-5 External USB device troubleshooting process
6-18
KHLB2 Service Manual To determine if the computers external USB devices are functioning properly, perform the following procedures. Figure 6-5 outlines the process. Start with Procedure 1 and continue as instructed. Procedure 1: External device and connection check Procedure 2: Replace system board
6.1
Procedure 1 External device and connection check

The USB device may be damaged or the connection may be faulty. Perform Check 1. Check 1 Make sure USB device cable is firmly plugged into one of the USB sockets. If the cable is connected correctly, go to Check 2.
Check 2 Plug the USB device into another USB socket (there are three in all). If the USB device still does not work, go to Check 4. If the device functions correctly when connected to another USB port, go to Check 3.
Check 3 Make sure that the USB socket is firmly secured to the system board of the computer. If the malfunction remains, the system board may be damaged. Go to Procedure 2.
Check 4 Connect an alternative USB device to one of the computers USB ports, and then boot the computer. The computer automatically detects the external device. If the alternative USB device works correctly, the original device may be damaged and should be replaced. If the alternative USB device appears to have the same problem as the original device, the system board may be damaged. Go to Procedure 2.
6.2
Procedure 2 Replace system board

If the error persists, the system board may be damaged.
6-19
7.
CRT troubleshooting
START
Perform CRT connection check (Procedure 1)

Yes
Does replace CRT cable function property?
No
Replace CRT cable
Yes
Perform CRT set check (Procedure 2)

Yes
CRT functioning OK?
No
Use different CRT set
Yes
END
Figure 6-6 CRT troubleshooting process
6-20
KHLB2 Service Manual To determine if the computers CRT port is functioning properly, perform the following procedures. Figure 6-6 outlines the process. Start with Procedure 1 and continue as instructed. Procedure 1: CRT connection check Procedure 2: CRT set check
7.1
Procedure 1 CRT connection check

The CRT cable may be damaged or the connections may be loose. Perform Check 1: Check 1 Make sure CRT cable is firmly plugged into both the CRT set and the CRT port of the computer. If the cable is connected correctly, go to Check 2.
Check 2 Make sure the CRT port is firmly secured to the system board of the computer. If the malfunction remains, go to Check 3.
Check 3 The CRT cable may be damaged. Replace with a good cable. If the malfunction remains, go to Procedure 2
7.2
Procedure 2 CRT set check

The CRT set may be faulty. Perform Check 1 Check 1 Try using the set for CRT reception. If it does not work, the set may be damaged. If the set does work, perform Check 2.
Check 2 Try connecting a different CRT to the computer. If the replacement television works, the original set may be damaged. If the replacement set does not work the system board may be damaged.
6-21
8.
HDMI troubleshooting
START
Perform HDMI connection check (Procedure 1)

Yes
Does replace HDMI cable function property?
No
Replace HDMI cable
Yes
Perform HDMI set check (Procedure 2)

Yes
HDMI functioning OK?
No
Use different HDMI set
Yes
END
Figure 6-7 HDMI troubleshooting process
6-22
To determine if the computers HDMI port is functioning properly, perform the following procedures. Figure 6-7 outlines the process. Start with Procedure 1 and continue as instructed. Procedure 1: HDMI connection check Procedure 2: HDMI set check
8.1
Procedure 1 HDMI connection check

The HDMI cable may be damaged or the connections may be loose. Perform Check 1: Check 1 Make sure HDMI cable is firmly plugged into both the HDMI set and the HDMI port of the computer. If the cable is connected correctly, go to Check 2.
Check 2 Make sure the HDMI port is firmly secured to the system board of the computer. If the malfunction remains, go to Check 3.
Check 3 The HDMI cable may be damaged. Replace with a good cable. If the malfunction remains, go to Procedure 2
8.2
Procedure 2 HDMI set check

The HDMI set may be faulty. Perform Check 1 Check 1 Try using the set for HDMI reception. If it does not work, the set may be damaged. If the set does work, perform Check 2.
Check 2 Try connecting a different HDMI to the computer. If the replacement television works, the original set may be damaged. If the replacement set does not work the system board may be damaged.
6-23
9.
Touch Pad Troubleshooting
START
Touch Pad connection check (Procedure 1)
Touch Pad replacement check (Procedure 2)
END
Figure 6-8 Touch Pad troubleshooting process
6-24
KHLB2 Service Manual To determine if the computers built-in Touch Pad is functioning properly, perform the following procedures. Figure 6-8 outlines the process. Start with Procedure 1 and continue as instructed. Procedure 1: Touch Pad connection check Procedure 2: Touch Pad replacement check
9.1
Procedure 1 Touch Pad connection check

The Touch Pad is connected by the Touch Pad FPC to the system board. Make sure the Touch Pad FPC cable is firmly connected to the Touch Pad and system board. Replacement Procedures for instructions on how to disassemble the computer and then perform the following checks. If any of the connections are loose, reconnect firmly. If any of the connections is damaged, or there is still an error, go to Procedure 2.
9.2
Procedure 2 Touch Pad replacement check

The Touch Pad unit or FPC may be defective or damaged.
6-25
10. Speaker Troubleshooting
START
Perform audio source test (Procedure 1)
Do all sources have same problem?
No
Speakers are not faulty. Continue troubleshooting see Figure 2-1
Yes
Perform earphone test (Procedure 2)
Do earphones function correctly?
Yes
No
Perform connection check (Procedure 3)
Perform replacement check (Procedure 4)
END
Figure 6-9 Speaker troubleshooting process

6-26
To determine if the computers built-in speakers are functioning properly, perform the following procedures. Figure 6-9 outlines the process. First adjust the speaker volume to an appropriate level. Start with Procedure 1 and continue as instructed. Procedure 1: Audio source test Procedure 2: Earphone test Procedure 3: Connection check Procedure 4: Replacement check
10.1 Procedure 1 Audio source test

Try different audio sources (e.g. an audio CD and digital music file) to determine whether the fault is in the speaker system or not. If not all sources have sound problems, the problem is in the source devices. If all have the same problem, continue with Procedure 2.
10.2 Procedure 2 Earphone test

Connect a set if earphones or external speakers. If these function correctly, go to Procedure 3. If they do not function correctly, the system board may be defective or damaged. Replace it with a new one.
10.3 Procedure 3 Connection check

Disassemble the computer following the steps described Replacement Procedures and make sure the speaker cable is firmly connected to the system board. If the stereo speakers are still not functioning properly, go to Procedure 4.
10.4 Procedure 4 Replacement Check

If the stereo speakers dont sound properly, the stereo speakers may be defective or damaged. Replace them with new ones. If the stereo speakers still do not work properly.
6-27
11. CD-ROM/DVD Troubleshooting
START
Perform audio CD check (Procedure I)
Audio CD functions ok?
No
Perform drive-cleaning check (Procedure
Yes
Perform software check (Procedure 3)
Perform diagnostic test (Procedure 4)
Perform connection and replacement check (Procedure 5)
END
Figure 6-10 CD-ROMIDVD drive troubleshooting process

6-28
KHLB2 Service Manual This section describes how to determine if the computers internal DVD-ROM drive or CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive is functioning properly. Figure 6-10 outlines the process. Perform the steps below starting with Procedure 1 and continue with the other procedures as required. Procedure 1: Audio CD test Procedure 2: Drive cleaning check Procedure 3: Software check Procedure 4: Diagnostic test Procedure 5: Connection and replacement check
11.1 Procedure 1 Audio CD check

First, insert an audio CD into the CD/DVD drive. If it works, the problem is not with the drive. Go to Procedure 3. If the audio CD does not work, go to Procedure 2. If the CD/DVD LED on the front panel does not light when the disc is played and the drive gives no response, go straight to Procedure 3.
11.2 Procedure 2 Drive cleaning check

Insert a CD/DVD drive-cleaning disk into the drive clean according to the drive-cleaning product instructions. If the problem persists, go to Procedure 3.
11.3 Procedure 3 Software check

Ensure that the appropriate driver has been installed on the computer for the CD/DVD drive.
11.4 Procedure 4 Diagnostic test

The CD-ROM/DVD-ROM test program stored in the Diagnostics Disk will test the drives ability to play an audio CD, as well as the functions of the CD control buttons. If any errors occur while executing the diagnostic program, go to Procedure 5.
11.5 Procedure 5 Connection check and replacement check

The DVD-ROM drive or the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive connects to the system board. The drive may be disconnected, or the drive or system board may be damaged. Replacement Procedures and perform the following checks:
6-29
KHLB2 Service Manual Check 1 Make sure the drive is firmly connected to the system board. If the connection is good and there is still an error, go to Check 2.
Check 2 The drive or drive cable may be defective or damaged. Replacement Procedures. If the drive is still not functioning properly, perform Check 3.
Check 3 The system board may be damaged.
6-30
12. Modem Troubleshooting
START
Perform telephone line connection check (Procedure 1)
Computer unable to detect telephone signal?
Yes
Check / replace telephone line and connections
No
Perform connection check (Procedure 2)
Perform replacement check (Procedure 3)
END
Figure 6-11 Modem troubleshooting process
6-31
KHLB2 Service Manual This section describes how to determine if the computers modem is functioning properly. Figure 6-11 outlines the process. Perform the steps below starting with Procedure 1 and continuing with the other procedures as required. Procedure 1: Telephone line connection check Procedure 2: Modem card connection check Procedure 3: Modem card replacement check
12.1 Procedure 1 Telephone line connection check

The telephone cable may be damaged or the connections may be loose. Attempt to connect the computer to a network through using the modem. If the modem does not function at all, go to Procedure 3. If the attempt fails because the computer detects no telephone signal, the fault may be in the telephone cable, the wall socket or the modem port. Perform Check 1: Check 1 Make sure telephone cable is firmly plugged into both the telephone wall socket and the modem port of the computer. If the cable is connected correctly, go to Check 2.
Check 2 Make sure the modem port is firmly secured to the system board of the computer. If the malfunction remains, go to Check 3.
Check 3 The telephone cable may be damaged. Replace with a good cable. If the malfunction remains, go to Procedure 2.
12.2 Procedure 2 Modem card connection check

Disassemble the computer following the steps described Replacement Procedures and ensure that the modem card is well connected to the system board. If the problem persists, perform Procedure 3.
6-32
12.3 Procedure 3 Modem replacement check

The modem card or RJ-11 jack may be faulty. Try replacing them. If the problem persists, the system board may be defective or damaged. Replace the System Board with a new one following the steps Replacement Procedures.
6-33
13. Express card Troubleshooting
START
Perform express card test (procedure 1)
Do errors occur during express card test?
No
Express card unit is not faulty
Perform express card socket replacement check (Procedure 2)

Yes
END
Figure 6-12 Express card troubleshooting process
6-34
KHLB2 Service Manual This section describes how to determine if the express card player is functioning properly. The process is summarized in Figure 6-12. Perform the steps below starting with Procedure 1 and continuing with the other procedures as required. Procedure 1: express card test Procedure 2: express socket replacement check
13.1 Procedure 1 Express card test

The Express test card contains a express test program. Ensure the card in fully inserted into the socket before running the program. If an error occurs during the express test, perform Procedure 2. If no error occurs, it is likely the original PC card was faulty.
13.2 Procedure 2 Express card socket replacement check

The express card socket may be damaged or defective, for instance the socket pins can be bent. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures and replace the socket. If the problem persists, the system board may be defective or damaged.
6-35
14. Wireless LAN Troubleshooting
START
Perform diagnostic test (Procedure 1)
Was an wireless LAN problem dejected?
No
Wireless LAN system is not faulty.
Yes
Replace wireless LAN antenna/unit
END
Figure 6-13 Wireless LAN troubleshooting process
6-36
KHLB2 Service Manual The wireless LAN antenna wire, wireless LAN unit or system board may each be the source of a wireless LAN fault. Any of these components may be damaged. To determine if the computers wireless LAN system is functioning properly, perform the following procedures. Figure 2-15 outlines the process. Start with Procedure 1 and continue with the other procedures as instructed. Procedure 1: Diagnostic test Procedure 2: Connector and replacement check
14.1 Procedure 1 Diagnostic test

Run the Diagnostic Program, which will automatically execute the wireless LAN test. Refer to Chapter 3, Tests and Diagnostics for more information on the program. If an error is located, go to Procedure 2. If an error is not located, the wireless LAN system is functioning properly. Check 1 Make sure the wireless select switch installed in your installed programs. Check 2 Press keyboard Fn+F2 make sure wireless is enable If the program persist. Go to Procedure
14.2 Procedure 2 Connector and replacement check

The wireless LAN antenna, wireless LAN unit or system board may be disconnected or damaged. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures, and perform the following checks. Check 1 Make sure that the wireless LAN antenna is firmly connected to the wireless LAN unit (refer to Chapter 4 for instructions) and that the wireless LAN unit is securely slotted into the system board. If the problem persists, go to Check 2.
Check 2 Check that the wireless communication switch is turned to On, then make sure that the wireless communication LED on the front panel is lit.
6-37
KHLB2 Service Manual If the LED is lit but the wireless LAN function is still faulty, the antenna may be damaged. Replace with a new antenna following the steps in Chapter 4, Replacement Procedures. If the problem persists, or if the wireless LAN LED is not lit when the wireless communication switch is turned to On, go to Check 3.
Check 3 The wireless LAN unit may be damaged. Replace it with a new one following the instructions in Chapter 4. If the problem still exists, perform Check 4.
Check 4 The system board may be damaged. Replace it with a new one following the instructions in Chapter.
6-38

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KHLB2 Service Manual

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KHLB2 Service Manual

Chapter 1 System Description Specification

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS