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Accessory digestive organs Are the teeth and tongue, plus gallbladder and various large digestive glands-the

salivary glands, liver,and pancreas-that lie external to and are connected to the alimentary canal by ducts The accessory digestive glands secret saliva, bile, and digestive enzymes, all of which contribute to the breakdown of foofstuffs The tongue Occupies the floor of the mouth Use !or chewing and to from some consonant "as intrinsic and extrinsic muscle fibers #ntrinsic m $ change the shape %xtrinsic m$ alter the position of the tongue &ingual frenulum 'uperior surface of the tongue$ ( !iliform papillae ) !ungiform papillae * +allate ,circumvallate- papillae .sulcus terminalis The muscles of the tongue #ntrinsic muscle ( #nferior and superior longitudinal muscle-go the length of the tongue, moves tip up and dwon ) Transverse muscle-go across the tongue, narrows and lenght the tongue * +ertical muscle-go up and dwon in the tongue, flattens and depresses the tongue %kstrinsik muscle ( /enioglossus,chin to tongue-sticks out the tongue, presses againts the teeth or alveolar ridge, pulls the tongue tip back, troughs the tongue ) 'tyloglossus, styloid procces behind ear to tongue-pulls the tongue upward and back * 0alatoglossus, palate the tongue-pulls the tongue back to grove the tongue 1 "ypoglossus, hyoid bone to tongue-rectracts or depresses the tongue, elevates the hyoid bone

Organ pencernaan Aksesori Apakah gigi dan lidah , ditambah kantong empedu dan berbagai kelen2ar pencernaan - kelen2ar ludah besar , hati , dan pankreas - yang terletak eksternal dan terhubung ke saluran pencernaan oleh saluran The pencernaan aksesori kelen2ar air liur rahasia , empedu , dan enzim pencernaan , yang semuanya berkontribusi terhadap kerusakan foofstuffs lidah 3enempati lantai mulut /unakan Untuk mengunyah dan dari beberapa konsonan 3emiliki serat otot intrinsik dan ekstrinsik 3 intrinsik $ mengubah bentuk 3 %kstrinsik $ mengubah posisi lidah frenulum lingual 0ermukaan superior lidah $ ( filiform papillae ) fungiform papila * +allate , sirkumvalata - papila . sulkus terminalis Otot-otot lidah otot intrinsik ( #nferior dan superior musclego membu2ur pan2ang lidah , u2ung bergerak naik dan turun ) Transverse otot - pergi di lidah , menyempit dan pan2ang lidah * +ertikal otot - naik dan turun di lidah , merata dan menekan lidah ekstrinsik otot

( /enioglossus , dagu lidah - tongkat keluar lidah , menekan terhadap resiko gigi atau alveolar ridge , menarik u2ung lidah kembali , palung lidah ) 'tyloglossus , procces styloid belakang telinga lidah - lidah menarik ke atas dan kembali * 0alatoglossus , palate lidah - lidah menarik kembali ke grove lidah 1 "ypoglossus , tulang hyoid lidah - rectracts atau menekan lidah , mengangkat tulang hyoid

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