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Chapra, L9 (cont.)
David A. Reckhow
Distributed Sources
classical non-point sources agricultural, urban runoff Sediment processes sediment oxygen demand Atmospheric deposition
Source (or sink) that is spread out along the stream length
SD B Jin
David A. Reckhow CEE 577 #11
Jout
H
2
SD k ( x u) ( ) c = co e + 1 e
k x u
SD B Jin
David A. Reckhow CEE 577 #11
Jout
H
3
3 2.5
Concentration (mg/L)
2 1.5 1 0.5 0
K=0.344/d
David A. Reckhow CEE 577 #11 4
4 3.5
Concentration (mg/L)
Decreasing k
6 8
Distance (miles)
SD = 0.9 mg/L/d
David A. Reckhow CEE 577 #11 5
SD B Jin
David A. Reckhow CEE 577 #11
Jout
H
6
David A. Reckhow
Graphical Representation
80 70 60
50 40 30 20 10 0 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Fishing
Boating
Fishing
Miles Downstream
No
David A. Reckhow
David A. Reckhow
10
the WQC
choose model collect data calibrate model verify model sensitivity analysis model run under design conditions alter waste loads and re-run model
David A. Reckhow
11
To next lecture
David A. Reckhow
12