WATER

Why Water Bottlers Are Bad

for Your Community
Fact Sheet • October 2009

C ompanies that want to make billions of dollars selling bottled water are looking
for new sources of water and new sites to build their plants — and they may be
coming to your town next. Multinational corporations may promise benefits to the
area, but they will probably fail to mention the reasons that many communities are
fighting to keep water bottlers away from their homes. Here are six reasons why:

1. Watersheds suffer 5. Less local control

Pumping groundwater can cause underground water
levels to drop, along with water levels in nearby wells,
streams, lakes and wetlands. This can mean less water
for drinking, fishing, recreation and other uses. In Me-
costa County, Michigan, water levels in a nearby stream
dropped when Nestlé built a water bottling plant. In
McCloud, California, a community group feared that a
bottling plant would put their historic fisheries at risk.
2. Hidden costs to community
While the company profits, the community pays for the
negative side effects of the industry. For example, in-
creased heavy truck traffic can cause wear and tear on
local roads that towns must pay to fix. Towns can also
lose money from tourism revenues if bottling plants make
their previously pleasant location less attractive to visit.
3. Noisy neighbors
Water bottlers specifically target new sources of water in
rural areas. They bring with them trucks, traffic, noise
and pollution that can affect the quality of life in these
communities. In Hollis, Maine, truck traffic nearly dou-
bled when Poland Springs opened a plant, and residents
reported crashes, speeding violations and noise keeping
them up at night. Plants can operate at all hours of the
day, with trucks coming and going every few minutes.
As multinational bottled water corporations like Nestlé
put their straws in aquifers, local communities have
less control over water resources in their own backyard.
Pumping decisions reside in a far-off board room. If a cor-
poration gains access to a town’s water rights, residents
may not be able to access local water in times of drought.
6. There’s no turning back
Once bottled water companies set up shop in a town,
they are very difficult to get rid of, even if local residents
want them to leave. In Michigan, a community group has
battled for years to shut down a Nestlé plant, to no avail.
In McCloud, Nestlé wanted a contract to access commu-
nity water for 100 years.
Take Action
Contact Food & Water Watch for information on how to
keep your local water resources safe from water bottling.
You can also read more about community experiences
with water bottling in Food & Water Watch’s reports,
including All Bottled Up: Nestlé’s Pursuit of Community
Water; Take Back the Tap: Why choosing tap water over
bottled water is better for your health, your pocketbook
and the environment; and The Unbottled Truth About
Bottled Water Jobs, available at www.foodandwater-
watch.org.

4. Poor jobs
For more information:
Companies that want to bottle water try to sell their
web: www.foodandwaterwatch.org
plants to local officials by promising jobs. But bottled
email: info@fwwatch.org
water plants often supply only a couple dozen jobs, many
phone: (202) 683-2500 (DC) • (415) 293-9900 (CA)
of which do not go to local community members. They
also pay, on average, less than similar manufacturing jobs
Copyright © October 2009 Food & Water Watch
— by as much as $10,000 a year.