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Aluminium - Indonesian Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aluminum
Indonesian From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aluminum is a chemical element. Coat aluminum is Al , and atomic number 13. Aluminum is the most abundant metal. Aluminum is not a heavy metal kind, but it is an element which amounted to about 8% of the surface of the earth and the third most abundant. Aluminum present in the use of food additives, antacids , buffered aspirin , astringents , nasal spray, antiperspirant , water drinking, exhaust cars , tobacco smoke , the use of aluminum foil , cookware, cans , ceramics , and fireworks . Aluminum is a conductor of electricity which is good. Bright and strong. Is also a good conductor for heat. Can be hammered into sheets, drawn into wire and extruded into bars with a variety of cross sections. Resistant corrosion . Aluminum is used in many ways. Most of it is used in high-voltage cables. Also is widely used in the window frame and body aircraft . Found in the home as a pot , a soft drink bottle , cap the bottle and so on. Aluminium is also used to coat the car lights and compact disks .

magnesium aluminum silicon B Al Ga

13 Al

The Periodic Table

Appearance silver gray metallic line spectrum of aluminum

History
In the 19th century, before the discovery of the process of electrolysis , the aluminum can only be obtained from bauxite by a chemical process Wohler. Compared to electrolysis, the process is very economical, and the price of aluminum used far exceeds the price of gold. Because once considered a precious metal, Napoleon III of France (1808-1873) had served his first with aluminum plate and the second with his gold and silver plate. [4] [5] In 1886, Charles Martin Hall from United States (1863-1914) and Paul LT Hroult of France (1863-1914) invented a process of electrolysis which until now made economical production of aluminum. [4]

Aluminium terdapat dalam penggunaan aditif makanan buffered aspirin , astringents , semprotan hidung, antipe minum, knalpot mobil , asap tembakau , penggunaan alu peralatan masak, kaleng , keramik , dan kembang api .
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Footnotes
1. ^ Aluminum monoxide 2. ^ Aluminum iodide 3. ^ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds (http://wwwd0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf) , in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. 4. ^ a b American Chemical Society - Revolution aluminum production (http://acswebcontent.acs.org/landmarks/landmarks/al/revolution.html) 5. ^ Los Angeles Times - History of Aluminum (http://articles.latimes.com/2001/sep/05/food/fo-42149)

Common traits Name , symbol , aluminum, Al, 13 atomic number Be read

United Kingdom
AL
i

/ l j m n i m /

-ewi

MIN

-ee-m ; or

AS

Types of elements Class , period , block

LOO

/ l u m n m / -mi-nm

other metals 13 , 3 , p

References
(UK) Anon. Alzheimer's and aluminum: the myth of canning. Food Insight 1993 SEP-Oct. Washington, DC:

International Food Information Council Foundation.

Standard atomic 26.9815386 (13) mass Electron configuration [ Ne ] 3s 2 3p 1 2, 8, 3

Physical properties Phase The density of (near room temperature ) The density of the liquid at tl Melting point Boiling point Heat of fusion Heat of vaporization solid 2.70 g cm -3

2,375 g cm -3 933.47 K , 660.32 C, 1220.58 F 2792 K, 2519 C, 4566 F 10.71 kJ mol -1 294.0 kJ mol -1

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Aluminium - Indonesian Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

vaporization Heat capacity 24,200 J mol -1 K -1 Vapor pressure P (Pa) at T (K) 1 1482 10 1632 100 1817 1k 2054 10 k 2364 100 k 2790

Atomic properties Oxidation states 3 , 2 [1] , 1 [2] (oxide amphoteric ) Electronegativity 1.61 (Pauling scale) Ionization energies ( more ) Atomic radius Covalent radii The radius of the van der Waals Others The crystal structure Settling magnetic Keterhambatan (20 C) 28.2 n m electrical Thermal conductivity Thermal expansion Speed of sound (lightweight rods) Young's modulus Shear Modulus Bulk modulus Poisson's ratio Mohs hardness Violence Viker 70 GPa ( room temperature ) (rolled) 5,000 m s -1 237 W m -1 K -1 (25 C) 23.1 lm m -1 K -1 paramagnetic [3] face-centered cubic First: 577.5 kJ mol -1 2nd: 1816.7 kJ mol -1 3rd: 2744.8 kJ mol -1 143 pm 121 4 pm 184 pm

26 GPa 76 GPa 12:35 2.75 167 MPa

Brinell hardness 245 MPa CAS numbers 7429-90-5 The most stable isotope Main article: Isotopes of aluminum iso
26 Al

NA rest

The half-life 7:17 10 5 yrs

DM DE ( MeV ) + 1:17 1.8086

DP
26 Mg 26 Mg

27 Al 100%

Al is stable with 14 neutrons

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