NEA Rankings and Estimates 2013 2014

Rankings
&
Estimates
Rankings of the States 2013 and

Estimates of School Statistics 2014
NEA RESEARCH
March 2014
This publication may also be downloaded from www.nea.org.

Reproduction: No part of this report may be reproduced in any form without permission from NEA
Research, except by NEA-affiliated associations. Any reproduction of the report materials must include the usual credit line and the copyright notice. Address communications to NEA Research,
1201 16th Street, NW; Washington, DC 20036 or by email to RankingsEstimates@nea.org.
Copyright 2014 by the
National Education Association
All Rights Reserved
Contents
Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................... vii
Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................ix
Part I. Rankings of the States 2013 Highlights............................................................................................ix
Part II. Estimates of School Statistics 2014 Highlights ...............................................................................xi
Glossary ........................................................................................................................................................... xiii
RANKINGS 2013 ..................................................................................................................1

Technical Notes ...................................................................................................................................................2
Series APopulation...........................................................................................................................................3
Series BEnrollment and Attendance ................................................................................................................9
Series CFaculty ..............................................................................................................................................14
Series DGeneral Financial Resources ............................................................................................................24
Series EGovernmental Revenue.....................................................................................................................30
Series FSchool Revenue ................................................................................................................................37
Series GGovernment Expenditures................................................................................................................44
Series HSchool Expenditures.........................................................................................................................50
Index to Rankings Tables...................................................................................................................................59
ESTIMATES 2014...............................................................................................................63
Technical Notes .................................................................................................................................................64
Highlights of Significant Developments in Public School Statistics .................................................................65
1. General Administration..................................................................................................................................69
School Districts...........................................................................................................................................69
2. Students..........................................................................................................................................................71
Fall Enrollment in Public Schools ..............................................................................................................71
Average Daily Attendance..........................................................................................................................72
High School Graduates ...............................................................................................................................72
3. Instructional Staff...........................................................................................................................................74
Total Instructional Staff..............................................................................................................................74
Classroom Teachers....................................................................................................................................74
Instructional Staff Salaries..........................................................................................................................75
iii
iv
Rankings & Estimates 20132014
Classroom Teacher Salaries ....................................................................................................................... 76

4. Revenues ....................................................................................................................................................... 80
Total Receipts............................................................................................................................................. 80
Revenue Receipts ....................................................................................................................................... 80
Increases in School Revenue...................................................................................................................... 81
5. Expenditures .................................................................................................................................................. 83
Total Expenditures ..................................................................................................................................... 83
Current Expenditures ................................................................................................................................. 83
Current Expenditure per Student in ENR................................................................................................... 84
Capital Outlay ............................................................................................................................................ 84
Interest on School Debt.............................................................................................................................. 84
Tables for the 50 States and the District of Columbia....................................................................................... 86
State Notes for Rankings and Estimates............................................................................................................ 97
References ....................................................................................................................................................... 101
Framework for Developing State Profiles and Comparisons ........................................................................ 103
Framework for Developing State Statistical Highlights of Public Elementary and Secondary Schools....... 107
User Feedback Form........................................................................................................................................ 111
Tables and Figures for Rankings

Note: Listings of the numerous figure and table titles for Rankings are provided in the introductory
matter for each series (e.g., in the section, Series APopulation, the titles for Figure A and Tables
A-1 to A-11 are shown on page 3). A comprehensive subject index to the Rankings tables begins on
page 59.
Tables and Figures for Estimates
Highlights Table 1. 201314 versus 201213 Estimates for 50 States and D.C. Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary School Districts .......................................................................... 66
Highlights Table 2. Summary of Selected Estimates Data for 201314 .......................................................... 67
Table 1.1
Ten-Year Trend in Total Number of School Districts, 20042014............................................. 69
Table 1.2
Regional Totals for Operating School Districts, 201314 .......................................................... 70
Table 2.1
Ten-Year Trend in Total Public School Enrollment, 20042014 ............................................... 71
Table 2.2
Ten-Year Trend in Total Public Elementary School Enrollment, 20042014 ............................ 71
Table 2.3
Ten-Year Trend in Total Public Secondary School Enrollment, 20042014.............................. 72
Table 2.4
Ten-Year Trend in Average Daily Attendance, 20042014 ....................................................... 73
Table 3.1
Total Instructional Staff, 201213 and 201314......................................................................... 74
Contents
Table 3.2
Ten-Year Trend in Total Instructional Staff, 20042014 ............................................................75
Table 3.3
Ten-Year Trend in Total Number of Classroom Teachers, 20042014 ......................................75
Table 3.4
Ten-Year Trend in Average Instructional Staff Salary, 20042014............................................76
Table 3.5
Ten-Year Trend in Average Annual Salaries for Public School Classroom Teachers,
20042014 ...................................................................................................................................78
Table 3.6
Ten-Year Trend in Percentage Change in Average Annual Salaries for Public

School Classroom Teachers, 20042014.....................................................................................79
Table 4.1
Total Revenue Receipts, 20042014 ...........................................................................................80
Table 4.2
Total Revenue Receipts, 20042014, by Source of Government Contribution...........................81
Table 5.1
Ten-Year Trend in Total Expenditures for Public Schools, 20042014......................................83
Table 5.2
Ten-Year Trend in Total Current Expenditures for Public Schools, 20042014 ........................84
Table 5.3
Ten-Year Trend in Expenditures per Student, 20042014 ..........................................................85
Summary Table A. Estimated Number of Public Elementary and Secondary Districts, 201213
(Revised) and 201314 ................................................................................................................86
Summary Table B. Estimated Fall Enrollment, Elementary and Secondary Public Schools, 2012
13 (Revised) and 201314 ...........................................................................................................87
Summary Table C. Estimated ADM and ADA in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools and
Number of Public High School Graduates, 201213 (Revised) ..................................................88
Summary Table D. Estimated ADM and ADA in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools and
Number of Public High School Graduates, 201314...................................................................89
Summary Table E. Estimated Number of Instructional Staff Members in Public Elementary and
Secondary Schools by Type of Position, 201213 (Revised)......................................................90
Summary Table F. Estimated Number of Instructional Staff Members in Public Elementary and
Secondary Schools by Type of Position, 201314 ......................................................................91
Summary Table G. Estimated Average Annual Salaries of Total Instructional Staff and of Classroom Teachers, 201213 (Revised) and 201314 .......................................................................92
Summary Table H. Estimated Revenue and Nonrevenue Receipts, 201213 (Revised)..................................92
Summary Table I. Estimated Revenue and Nonrevenue Receipts, 201314....................................................94
Summary Table J. Estimated Expenditures for Public Schools, 201213 (Revised) ......................................95
Summary Table K. Estimated Expenditures for Public Schools, 201314.......................................................96
Highlights Figure 1. Ten-Year Trends in Public Education Data, 20042014 ................................................68
Figure 2.1
Annual Enrollment Changes, 20042014 ....................................................................................72
Figure 2.2
High School Graduates, 20042014 ............................................................................................73
vi
Figure 3.1
Average Classroom Teacher Salary, 19942014 ........................................................................ 77
Figure 3.2
Distribution of Average Classroom Teacher Salaries, 2014 ....................................................... 78
Figure 4.1
Percentage of Revenue Change over Prior Year by Source, 20042014 .................................... 82
Figure 5.1
Distribution of 201314 Current Expenditures per Student in Fall Enrollment.......................... 85
Figure 5.2
Capital Outlay and Interest on Debt, 20042014 ........................................................................ 85
Foreword
he data presented in this combined reportRankings & Estimatesprovide facts about the extent to
which local, state, and national governments commit resources to public education. As one might
expect in a nation as diverse as the United Stateswith respect to economics, geography, and
politicsthe level of commitment to education varies on a state-by-state basis. Regardless of these
variations, improvements in public education can be measured by summary statistics. Thus, NEA Research
offers this report to its state and local affiliates as well as to researchers, policymakers, and the public as a
tool to examine public education programs and services.
Part I of this combined reportRankings 2013provides state-level data on an array of topics relevant to
the complex enterprise of public education. Since the 1960s, Rankings has presented facts and figures
useful in determining how states differ from one anotheror from national averageson selected
statistics. In addition to identifying emerging trends in key economic, political, and social areas, the stateby-state figures on government financing, state demographics, and public schools permit a statistical
assessment of the scope of public education. Of course, no set of tables tells the entire story of a states
education offerings. Consideration of factors such as a states tax system, provisions for other public
services, and population characteristics also are needed. Therefore, it is unwise to draw conclusions based
solely on individual statistics in this report. Readers are urged to supplement the ranked data with specific
information about state and local service activities related to public education.
Part II of this combined reportEstimates 2014is in its 70th year of production. This report provides
projections of public school enrollment, employment and compensation of personnel, and finances, as
reported by individual state departments of education. Not surprisingly, interest in the improvement and
renewal of public education continues to capture the attention of the nation. The state-level data featured in
Estimates permit broad assessments of trends in staff salaries, sources of school funding, and levels of
educational expenditures. The data should be used with the understanding that the reported statewide totals
and averages may not reflect the varying conditions that exist among school districts and schools within the
state.
Public education in the United States is a joint enterprise between local, state, and federal governments.
Yet, progress in improving public education stems primarily from the efforts of state education agencies,
local districts, and individual schools. These public organizations deserve credit for recognizing that
spending for education needs to be acknowledged as an investment in our nations most valuable
resourcechildren. Similarly, this publication represents a collective effort that goes well beyond the staff
of the National Education Association. Individual state departments of education and the NEAs state
affiliates participate in collecting and assembling the data shown here. As a result, the NEA appreciates and
acknowledges the cooperation it receives from all those whose efforts make this publication possible.
NEA Research
March 2014
vii
Executive Summary
EA Research collects, maintains, and analyzes data on issues and trends affecting the nations
public education systems and their employees. This report, Rankings of the States 2013 and
Estimates of School Statistics 2014, contains data based on information from state departments of
education and other, largely governmental, sources. Complete citations for sources in this report are
provided in the References section. Significant highlights of these two reports are as follows:
Part I. Rankings of the States 2013 Highlights

Population: State population data provide
indicators of the relative demand for public
education services and other public programs.
From 2010 to 2011, the total U.S. resident
population increased by nine-tenths percent
(0.9%). States that experienced the greatest
percentage gains in population were the District
of Columbia (2.7%), Texas (2.1%), Utah (1.9%),
Alaska (1.8%), and Colorado (1.7%). Rhode
Island (-0.2%) and Michigan (-0.1%) experienced
population declines (Table A-3). (All further
references A-H refer to tables in the Rankings
section.)
Enrollment: In fall 2012, U.S. public school

enrollment was 49,380,319, up 0.4 percent over
fall 2011. The largest percentage enrollment
changes from fall 2011 to fall 2012 were in North
Carolina (4.1%), North Dakota (3.5%), Utah
(2.4%), and Tennessee (2.1%). Sixteen states and
the District of Columbia experienced declines in
student enrollment in fall 2012. The greatest
declines were in Rhode Island (-2.1%), South
Carolina (-2.1%), Vermont (-2.0%), District of
Columbia (-1.4%), Maine (-1.2%), New
Hampshire (-1.1%), and New York (-1.1%) (B-2,
B-3).
The total U.S. resident population increased by

9.3 percent during the decade from 2001 to 2011.
Nevada (30.0%) experienced the greatest
percentage gains in population over that 10-year
period. Other states that had large 10-year gains
include Arizona (22.2%) and Texas (20.4%).
(A-4).
Classroom Teachers: Changes in the number of

staff employed in education institutions as well as
their levels of compensation reflect trends in
enrollment; changes in the economy; and specific
state, local, and national program priorities.
There were 3,109,751 teachers in 201213 (C-5).
The average number of students per teacher
declined from 16 in 201112 to 15.9 in 201213.
This ratio of students to teachers must not be
confused with Average Class Size, which is the
number of students assigned to a classroom for
instructional purposes. Class size and studentteacher ratio are very different concepts and
cannot be used interchangeably. According to
recent studies, the difference between studentteacher ratio and average class size in K3 is 9 or
10 students (Sharp 2002). Therefore, an
elementary school with a schoolwide studentteacher ratio of 16:1 in kindergarten through third
The most densely populated state in 2011 was

New Jersey, with 1,189 persons per square mile
of land area. The District of Columbia had a
population density of 10,065 persons per square
mile. The average population density for the
United States and D.C. in 2011 was 88 persons
per square mile. The least densely populated
states in 2011: Alaska (1), Wyoming (6),
Montana (7), and North Dakota (10) (A-11).
ix
grade would typically have an average class size

of 25 or 26 students in those same grades. The
highest number of students enrolled per teacher
in public elementary and secondary schools in
fall 2012: California (24.9), Oregon (21.8), Utah
(21.6), Washington (19.7), and Indiana (18.6).
States with the lowest studentteacher ratios were
Vermont (9.2), Nebraska (9.8), New Jersey
(12.0), New York (12.0), and New Hampshire
(12.1). Thirty-five states and the District of
Columbia had average studentteacher ratios
below the U.S. average (15.9) (C-6).
Males comprised 23.7 percent of U.S. public
school teachers in 2013. Many of them taught in
Kansas (33.1%), Oregon (30.7%), or Vermont
(30.2%). States with the lowest percentage of
male faculty: Virginia (17.4%), Mississippi
(18.3%), Louisiana (18.4%), South Carolina
(18.6%), and Georgia (20.0%). The median was
24.1 percent (C-8).
Classroom Teacher Salaries: The U.S. average
public school teacher salary for 201213 was
$56,103. State average public school teacher
salaries ranged from those in New York
($75,279), Massachusetts ($72,334), and District
of Columbia ($70,906) at the high end to South
Dakota ($39,018), Mississippi ($41,814), and
Oklahoma ($44,373) at the low end (C-11).
Over the decade from 200203 to 201213, in
constant dollars, average salaries for public
school teachers changed -3.2 percent. Wyoming
(15.2%), New York (11.9%), North Dakota
(10.1%), District of Columbia (10.1%), and
Massachusetts (10.0%) had the largest real
increases in salaries during that 10-year period.
Thirty-four states saw real declines in average
teacher salaries over those years, adjusting for
inflation. Those with average salaries declining 6
percent or more: North Carolina (-15.0%),
Indiana (-12.3%), Illinois (-9.5%), Florida
(-8.9%), Michigan (-8.8%), Georgia (-8.5%),
Washington (-8.5%), Colorado (-8.0%), West
Virginia (-6.9%), and Mississippi (-6.2%) (C-14).
The U.S. average one-year change in public
school teacher salaries from 201112 to 201213
was 1.3%. The largest one-year decrease was in
Indiana (-0.9%) and the largest one-year increase

was in Alaska (4.9%) (C-15).
Expenditures per Student: The U.S. average per
student expenditure for public elementary and
secondary schools in 201213 fall enrollment
was $10,938. States with the highest per student
expenditures: Vermont ($19,752), New York
($19,523), New Jersey ($19,291), Alaska
($18,192), and Rhode Island ($17,666). Arizona
($6,949), Utah ($7,223), Oklahoma ($7,912),
Indiana ($8,064), and Texas ($8,275) had the
lowest per student expenditures (H-11).
General Financial Resources: Total personal
income data indicate the overall economic
activity within a specific geographic area. It is the
aggregate income from all sources received by
persons residing in a state, and it has a significant
effect on the total revenue or financial resources
available to government jurisdictions through
taxation. Personal income largely drives state tax
systems; sales and income tax collections respond
rapidly to its changes. Between 2010 and 2011,
U.S. total personal income changed 6.1 percent to
yield $268,015 per student enrolled (D-2, D-7),
whereas revenue per K12 student increased by
2.5 percent that year. For 201213, revenue per
K12 student increased 2.0 percent (F-1, F-2).
Government Revenues: State and local
government revenue shares show little annual
variation; given this well-established reality, it is
easy to see why economic growth is the key to
substantive improvement in education finance.
State and local tax revenues per $1,000 of
personal income for 201011 were $102 versus
$102 the prior year. This number has been fairly
level over the past decade (E-4).
School Revenues: School funding continues to
be state oriented, although the federal share
increased somewhat in recent years. Between
school years 201112 and 201213, the local
share of K12 public education funding increased
from 43.2 to 43.4 percent (F-7, F-8) and the
state share remained at roughly 46.2 percent (F-9,
F-10). The federal share decreased to 10.3
percent
(F-11, F-12). Throughout the past 10
years, state and local governments have each
Executive Summary
provided between 43 and 49 percent of the total

revenues.
Government Expenditures: Expenditures for
elementary and secondary schools and for higher
education can serve as indicators of state and
local government effort to fund these services.
Between 2001 and 2011, expenditures for
xi
elementary and secondary (K12) education

increased 6.5 percent, whereas higher education
spending increased 30.2 percent, in real dollars.
The ratio of elementary and secondary
expenditures to higher education expenditures
was 2.4 to 1 in 2011, similar to the 2010 ratio of
2.5 to 1.
Part II. Estimates of School Statistics 2014 Highlights

Enrollment: Public school enrollment was
expected to increase by 77,000 students from
201213 to 201314, from 49,380,319 to
49,457,087. Changes in the elementary grades
were estimated to be 45,042, and secondary
classes were expected to enroll about 31,726
more students. Of course, changes in enrollment
vary across the country, with considerable
differences predicted from state to state and
district to district.
Classroom
Teachers:
State
education
departments expected the number of public
school classroom teachers to remain level (to
change by -2,000 or <1%) from 201213 to
201314. There were an estimated 3,109,751
teachers for 201213 compared to 3,107,349 in
201314. Implications for local school district
finances vary.
Classroom Teacher Salaries: Based on trends,
the NEA estimated that the average classroom
teacher salary for 201314 would increase by 1.0
percent over 201213, from $56,103 to $56,689.
The national average salary, although useful as a
benchmark statistic, hides vast differences among
states, with statewide averages likewise clouding
significant local variations.
Expenditures per Student: Expenditures per

student in fall enrollment were expected to
increase by 4.0 percent to $11,373 in 201314,
up from $10,938 in 201213. This compares with
a 4.1 percent increase in total current
expenditures.
General Resources: State governments still
provide the largest share of public school
financial supportestimated at 46.4 percent for
201314up 0.2 percent from the revised figure
of 46.2 percent in 201213. Once again,
differences among states are considerable,
reflecting differences in state and local revenue
systems, demographic characteristics, and
program priorities, to name but a few factors.
For 201314, the federal governments
contribution to public elementary and secondary
school revenues increased from 10.3% to 10.5%,
compared to 201213.
The federal, state, and
local revenue contributions for public education
for 201314 are estimated at $65.1 billion,
$287.6 billion, and $266.9 billion, respectively,
totaling $619.6 billion.
See Estimates pages 66 and 67 for additional
summary information.
Glossary
Average Daily Attendance (ADA): The aggregate
attendance of a school during a reporting period
divided by the number of days school is in session
during this period. Only days on which the pupils
are under the guidance and direction of teachers
should be considered as days in session. The
average daily attendance for groups of schools
having varying lengths of terms is the sum of the
average daily attendances obtained for the
individual schools.
Classroom Teacher: A staff member assigned the

professional activities of instructing pupils in selfcontained classes or courses, or in classroom
situations. The number of classroom teachers is
usually expressed in full-time equivalents.
Average Daily Membership (ADM): The

aggregate membership of a school during a
reporting period divided by the number of days
school is in session during this period. Only days
on which pupils are under the guidance and
direction of teachers should be considered as days
in session. The average daily membership for
groups of schools having varying lengths of terms
is the sum of the average daily memberships
obtained for the individual schools.
Current Expenditures: The expenditures for

operating local public schools, excluding capital
outlay and interest on school debt. These
expenditures include such items as salaries for
school
personnel,
fixed
charges,
student
transportation, school books and materials, and
energy costs.
Average Salary: The arithmetic mean of the

salaries of the group described. This figure is the
average gross salary before deductions for Social
Security, retirement, health insurance, and so on.
Basic Administrative Unit: See School District.
Capital Outlay: An expenditure that results in the
acquisition of fixed assets or additions to fixed
assets, which are presumed to have benefits for
more than one year. It is an expenditure for land or
existing buildings, improvements of grounds,
construction of buildings, additions to buildings,
remodeling of buildings, or initial, additional, and
replacement equipment.
xiii
Coefficient of Variation (CV): The standard

deviation expressed as a percentage of the mean.
Used to compare standard deviations of varying
groups of data.
Current Expenditures for Elementary and

Secondary Day Schools: Included are the
following:
a. Expenditures for administration by the state
board of education and the state department
of education excluding expenditures for
vocational rehabilitation and salaries for
personnel who provide supplementary
services, such as state library, state
museum, teacher retirement, teacher
placement, and so on.
b. Expenditures for administration by county
or other intermediate administrative units.
c. Total current expenditures by local school
districts, such as expenditures for
administration, instruction, attendance,
health, transportation, net food service,
xiv
maintenance and operation, and other net

expenditures to cover deficits for
extracurricular activities for pupils. (Net
food service also includes the value of
commodities donated by the U.S.
Department of Agriculture, such as those
provided through the school lunch and milk
programs.)
d. Direct state expenditures for current
operations, such as state (employer)
contributions to retirement systems,
pension funds, or Social Security on behalf
of public school employees; state
expenditures for textbooks distributed to
local school districts; and all other
expenditures made by the state on behalf of
free public elementary and secondary
schools. Includes current expenditures
made for vocational/technical elementary
and secondary education.
Current Expenditures for Other Programs:
Current expenses for summer schools, adult
education, post-high-school vocational education,
personnel retraining, and community services;
services to private school pupils, community
centers, recreational activities, and public libraries,
and so on, when operated by local school districts
and not part of regular public elementary and
secondary day-school programs.
Debt: The major portion of all state and local
government
debt
constitutes
long-term
indebtedness. A substantial portion of such longterm debt is nonguaranteed debt (i.e., obligations
payable solely from pledged earnings of specific
activities or facilities, from special assessments, or
from specific nonproperty taxes).
Education: The provision or support of schools
and other education facilities and services.
Effort: A measure that relates the capacity to
support public schools (defined as the personal
income of the residents of the state) to the revenues
obtained, or expenditures made, on behalf of public
schools. The latest available personal income data
determine the school year for which school
revenues and expenditures are chosen for

comparison. Personal income for the year shown
would be available to pay school taxes or defray
school expenditures in that school year.
Elementary School: A school classified as
elementary by state and local practice and
composed of any span of grades not above grade 8.
A preschool or kindergarten school is included
under this heading only if it is an integral part of an
elementary school or a regularly established school
system.
Enrollment: A cumulative count of the number of
pupils registered during the entire school year. New
entrants are added, but those leaving are not
subtracted.
Expenditures: All amounts of money paid out by a
governmentnet of recoveries and other correcting
transactionsother than for retirement of debt,
investment in securities, extension of credit, or as
agency transactions. Expenditures include only
external transactions of a government and exclude
noncash transactions, such as the provision of
perquisites or other payments in kind. Aggregates
for
groups
of
governments
exclude
intergovernmental
transactions
among
the
governments involved.
Fall Enrollment: The count of the pupils
registered in the fall of the school year, usually in
October.
Fire Protection: Comprises fire-fighting and fireprotection activities of local governments.
Full-Time Equivalent Employment: A computed
statistic representing the number of full-time
employees that could have been employed if the
reported number of hours worked by part-time
employees had been worked by full-time
employees. This statistic is calculated separately
for each function of a government by dividing the
part-time hours paid by the standard number of
hours for full-time employees in the particular
government and then adding the resulting quotient
to the number of full-time employees.
Glossary
Functions:
Public
purposes
served
by
governmental activities (education, highways,
public welfare, etc.). Expenditures for each
function include amounts for all types of
expenditures serving the purpose concerned.
General Expenditures: All expenditures of a
government other than utility expenditures, liquor
store
expenditures,
and
insurance
trust
expenditures.
General Revenue: All revenue of a government
except the kinds of revenue classified as utility
revenue, liquor store revenue, and insurance trust
revenue. All tax collections, even if designated for
insurance trust or local utility purposes, are
classified under general revenue.
General Sales Taxes: Sales or gross receipts taxes
that are applicable, with only specified exceptions,
to all types of goods and services or all gross
income, whether at a single rate or at classified
rates.
Health: Health services, other than hospital care,
including health research, clinics, nursing,
immunization,
and
other
categorical,
environmental, and general public health activities.
School health services provided by health agencies
(rather than school agency) are included.
High School Graduate: A person who receives
formal recognition from school authorities for
having completed the prescribed high school course
of study; excludes equivalency certificates.
Hospitals: Establishment and operation of hospital
facilities, provision of hospital care, and support of
other public or private hospitals.
Household: A unit that includes all persons
occupying a house, apartment, or room regarded as
a dwelling unit, excluding group quarters such as
dormitories.
Individual Income Tax: Taxes on individuals
measured by net income and taxes imposed on
special types of income (e.g., interest, dividends,
and income from intangibles).
xv
Instructional Staff: Full-time equivalent number

of positions, not the number of different individuals
occupying the positions during the school year. In
local schools, instructional staff includes all public
elementary and secondary (junior and senior high)
day school positions that are in the nature of
teaching or in the improvement of the teaching
learning situation. Includes consultants or
supervisors of instruction, principals, teachers,
guidance personnel, librarians, psychological
personnel, and other instructional staff. Excludes
administrative staff, attendance personnel, health
services personnel, clerical personnel, and junior
college staff. In institutions of higher education,
includes those engaged in teaching and related
academic research in junior colleges, colleges, and
universities, including those in hospitals,
agricultural experiment stations, and farms.
Interest on Debt: Annual expenditures to pay
interest only on long-term debt.
K12: Kindergarten through 12th grade. Used for
convenience of abbreviation in the Rankings tables;
comprises Elementary School and Secondary
School as defined in this glossary. Thus, as is the
case for Elementary School, K12 here may
include preschool and/or kindergarten but only if it
is an integral part of an elementary school or a
regularly established school system.
Live Births: Number of births in the United States.
Mean: The arithmetic average of the data.
Median: The middle number in a group when data
are arranged in numeric sequence.
Membership: A count of the number of pupils
belonging to a school, whether present or absent,
on a day when school is in session.
Noninstructional Staff: In local schools includes
administrative and clerical personnel, plant
operation and maintenance employees, bus drivers,
and lunchroom, health, and recreational personnel
engaged by school systems. In institutions of higher
education includes cafeteria, clerical, and custodial
xvi
workers in colleges and universities, hospitals,

agricultural experiment stations, and farms.
Nonoperating School District: A school district
that does not provide direct instruction for pupils
but contracts with or pays tuition to other districts.
Nonrevenue Receipts: The amount received by
local education agencies from the sale of bonds and
real property and equipment, loans, and proceeds
from insurance adjustments.
Operating School District: A school district that
directly provides instruction for pupils by hiring its
own staff.
Personal Income: State personal income is the
current income received by residents of the state
from all sources, including transfers from
government and business but excluding transfers
among persons. It is a before-tax measure. The total
includes both monetary and nonmonetary income
of individuals and income received in kind. It also
includes the investment income of nonprofit
institutions serving individuals as well as the
investment income of private trust funds and
private noninsured welfare funds.
Police Protection: Preservation of law and order
and traffic safety. Includes highway police patrols,
crime prevention activities, police communications,
detention and custody of persons awaiting trial,
traffic safety, vehicular inspection, and so on.
Property Taxes: Taxes conditioned on ownership
of property and measured by its value. Includes
both general property taxes (i.e., relating to
property as a whole, real and personal, tangible or
intangible, whether taxed at a single rate or at
classified rates) and special property taxes (i.e., on
selected types of property, such as motor vehicles
or certain or all tangibles, subject to rates that are
not directly related to rates applying to general
property taxation).
Public Welfare: Support of and assistance to
eligible persons contingent upon their need.
Excludes pensions to former employees and other
benefits not contingent on need. Expenditures
under this heading include cash assistance

payments directly to needy persons under
categorical and other welfare programs; vendor
payments made directly to private purveyors for
medical care, burials, and other services provided
under welfare programs; welfare institutions; and
any intergovernmental or other direct expenditures
for welfare purposes. Any services provided
directly by the government through its hospital and
health agencies are classed under those headings.
Range: The difference between the highest and
lowest values in a group of data.
Resident Population: In addition to those who are
residents of an area, includes armed forces
personnel who are stationed in the area.
Revenue: Revenue receipts for public school
purposes derive from three main sources:
Local. Local, intermediate, and other
sources include all funds for direct expenditures by
local and intermediate districts for school services,
for the operation of intermediate departments of
education, for employer contributions to retirement
systems and/or Social Security on behalf of public
school employees, for the purchase of materials for
distribution of local school districts, and so on.
Includes net receipts from revolving funds or
clearing accounts only when such funds are
available for general expenditure by the local board
of education. Includes gifts and tuition and fees
received from patrons.
State. Revenue receipts from state sources
include all funds for the operation of the state
department of education, for state (employer)
contributions to retirement systems and/or Social
Security on behalf of school employees, for grants
in aid to intermediate and local school districts for
school purposes (including funds available from
state bond issues for such grants and the costs of
textbooks, buses, supplies, etc., purchased by the
state for distribution to local school districts), for
the payment of interest on state bonds issued to
provide grants to local school districts, and all other
state revenue for public school purposes. Money
collected by the state as an agent of a lesser unit
and turned over in like amounts to that unit is not
included.
Glossary
Federal. Revenue receipts from federal

sources include money distributed from the federal
treasury either directly to local school districts or
through the state and county, including grants for
vocational education, for aid to federally affected
areas, for school lunch and milk programs, for
educating American Indians in local public schools,
and money derived from federal forest reserves and
federal oil royalties.
Revenue from Own Sources: All revenue of a
government
(taxes
and
other)
except
intergovernmental.
School District: An education agency at the local
level that exists primarily to operate public schools
or to contract for public school services. Synonyms
are local basic administrative unit and local
education agency.
School-Age Population: Population age 5 through
17, inclusive (excluding armed forces abroad).
Secondary School: A school comprising any span
of grades beginning with the next grade following
an elementary or middle school (usually 7, 8, or 9)
and ending with or below grade 12. Both junior
high schools and senior high schools are included.
Standard Deviation, SDEV: A statistical
technique measuring the extent to which data vary
from their mean. Used to indicate the relative
dispersion of individual items.
Student-Teacher Ratio: The number of students in
the fall enrollment divided by the number of
classroom teachers. This ratio of students to
teachers must not be confused with average class
size, which is the number of students assigned to a
classroom for instructional purposes. Class size and
student-teacher ratio are very different concepts
and cannot be used interchangeably. According to
recent studies, the difference between studentteacher ratio and average class size in K3 is 9 or
10 students (Sharp 2002). Therefore, an elementary
school with a schoolwide student-teacher ratio of
16:1 in kindergarten through third grade would
typically have an average class size of 25 or 26
students in those same grades.
xvii
Taxes: Compulsory contributions exacted by a

government for public purposes, except employee
and employer assessments for retirement and social
insurance purposes, which are classed as insurance
trust revenue. All tax revenue is classified under
general revenue and comprises amounts received
(including interest and penalties but excluding
refunds) from taxes imposed by the recipient
government. Amounts received by a government
from a tax it imposes are counted as tax revenue of
that government, even though initially collected by
another government; however, any amounts the
collecting government retains are treated as its tax
revenue. Tax amounts subsequently distributed to
other
governments
are
classified
as
intergovernmental transactions.
Total Expenditures: Includes all current
expenditures, capital outlay, and interest on the
school debt.
Total Revenue Receipts: Includes all revenue

receipts available for expenditure for current
expenses, capital outlay, and debt service for
public schools, including all appropriations from
general funds of federal, state, county, and local
governments; receipts from taxes levied for
school purposes; income from permanent school
funds and endowments; income from leases of
school lands; interest on bank deposits; tuition;
gifts; and so on. Amounts that increase the
school indebtedness or that represent exchange
of school property for money are excluded.
Rankings 2013
Technical Notes
his publication, Rankings of the States 2013,

contains rank-ordered statistics for the 50
states and the District of Columbia. All state
data are ranked beginning with the largest figure.
When the values of two or more states are the
same, they are assigned the same rank, with the
appropriate number resumed with the next state in
rank. In this case, they appear in rank order before
rounding. Note, also, that some totals in certain
tables may not sum exactly because of rounding.
Dollar values are expressed in current dollars
unless otherwise noted. The notation (Revised)
indicates tables that have been updated from the
previous edition of Rankings of the States.
The education data in Rankings are the most recent
actual or estimated data available from state
departments of education. Complete citations for
data sources are presented in the References section
(page 101). Where no data are available from a
state education department, NEA Research has
provided an estimate, identified by an asterisk in
Series B, C, F, and H tables. The State Notes (page
97) contain additional information provided by
state education departments to help explain data
reported for their states.
However, for the readers convenience, tables with

variables in ADA have been maintained, and new
tables have been added for the ENR count in Series
D, F, and H.
Note, also, that in Series C, F, and H, the term K
12 Schools has replaced the term Elementary and
Secondary Schools. No change in the meaning is
implied (see the glossary entries for these terms).
The abbreviation is used because of limited space
in the title fields in the database from which the
Rankings tables are generated for this volume.
Figures A through H illustrate historical trends in
selected Rankings data, and a detachable worksheet
is provided at the back of this book to help state
affiliates and general users develop a school
funding profile. Comparisons with neighboring
states can be developed for any Rankings table by
using the last page of the detachable section.
The NEA skipped a publication year. Therefore,
no Rankings of the States 2007 and Estimates of
School Statistics 2008 exists.
The availability of data from federal government

and other sources dictates the presence or absence
of certain tables in this report. Because average
daily membership (ADM) is no longer widely used
as a state and national statistic, it has been replaced
by fall enrollment (ENR) in the computation of
expenditure per student featured in Series H.
Moreover, the per student count in ENR, rather
than in average daily attendance (ADA), has
become the recommended indicator for measuring
public school expenditures and revenues as well as
personal income per student in this report.
Series APopulation
ables in Series A provide information about

the population of states and can serve as
indicators of the relative demand for public
education services or other public programs.
The level and change in total state population are

featured in Tables A-1 through A-4. These tables
help to identify patterns of growth or decline for
each state and the resulting implications for the
staffing and financing of public education
institutions. Population density appears in Table A11.
School-age population data in Tables A-5 through
A-7 focus directly on the consumers of public
elementary and secondary education. Combining
these figures with public school enrollment tables
in Series B can indicate demand for and
participation in public school services.
Tables A-8 through A-10 define the adult

population within states. Changes in the size of
adult and elderly age groups affect demand for
public school programs and the degree to which
funding for education faces competition from other
public sector programs. These tables also can
indicate the propensity of citizens within a state to
support public education.
Figure A displays historical trends for two key
groups: school-age and retirement-age populations.
The school-age trend indicates a potential demand
for education; the adult and retirement-age
populations indicate a potential demand for health
care services. As both education and health care are
heavily dependent on public financing, competition
between the two groups for available tax dollars
may increase (Tables A-6, A-9).
Figure A. Annual Percentage of Population in Selected Age Groups, 200111

Tables A-1 to A-11
A-1.
Total Resident Population, 2011
A-2.
Total Resident Population, 2010
A-3.
Percentage Change in Total Resident Population, 201011
A-4.
Percentage Change in Total Resident Population, 200111
A-5.
Population Ages 517, 2011
A-6.
Population Ages 517 as Percentage of Total Population, 2011
A-7.
Percentage of Resident Population Under Age 18, 2011
A-8.
Percentage of Resident Population Ages 1864, 2011
A-9.
Percentage of Resident Population Ages 65 and Older, 2011
A-10.
Percentage Change in Population 65 Years of Age and Older, 200111
A-11.
Population per Square Mile of Land Area, 2011
Rankings of the States 2013
Figure A. Annual Percentage of Population in Selected Age Groups, 200111

20
18
16
14
Pe rce nt
12
10
Age 5 17
Age 6 5 and over
8
6
4
2
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Ye ar
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
A-1. TOTAL RESIDENT POPULATION, 2011

(THOUSANDS)
CALIFORNIA
TEXAS
NEW YORK
FLORIDA
ILLINOIS
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
MICHIGAN
GEORGIA
NORTH CAROLINA
NEW JERSEY
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
MASSACHUSETTS
INDIANA
ARIZONA
TENNESSEE
MISSOURI
MARYLAND
WISCONSIN
MINNESOTA
COLORADO
ALABAMA
SOUTH CAROLINA
LOUISIANA
KENTUCKY
OREGON
OKLAHOMA
CONNECTICUT
IOWA
MISSISSIPPI
ARKANSAS
KANSAS
UTAH
NEVADA
NEW MEXICO
WEST VIRGINIA
NEBRASKA
IDAHO
HAWAII
MAINE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
RHODE ISLAND
MONTANA
DELAWARE
SOUTH DAKOTA
ALASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
VERMONT
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
WYOMING
UNITED STATES
U.S. Census Bureau (2013a).
37,692
25,675
19,465
19,058
12,869
12,743
11,545
9,876
9,815
9,656
8,821
8,097
6,830
6,588
6,517
6,483
6,403
6,011
5,828
5,712
5,345
5,117
4,803
4,679
4,575
4,369
3,872
3,792
3,581
3,062
2,979
2,938
2,871
2,817
2,723
2,082
1,855
1,843
1,585
1,375
1,328
1,318
1,051
998
907
824
723
684
626
618
568
311,592
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
CALIFORNIA
TEXAS
NEW YORK
FLORIDA
ILLINOIS
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
MICHIGAN
GEORGIA
NORTH CAROLINA
NEW JERSEY
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
MASSACHUSETTS
INDIANA
ARIZONA
TENNESSEE
MISSOURI
MARYLAND
WISCONSIN
MINNESOTA
COLORADO
ALABAMA
SOUTH CAROLINA
LOUISIANA
KENTUCKY
OREGON
OKLAHOMA
CONNECTICUT
IOWA
MISSISSIPPI
ARKANSAS
KANSAS
UTAH
NEVADA
NEW MEXICO
WEST VIRGINIA
NEBRASKA
IDAHO
HAWAII
MAINE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
RHODE ISLAND
MONTANA
DELAWARE
SOUTH DAKOTA
ALASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
VERMONT
WYOMING
UNITED STATES
U.S. Census Bureau (2012).
37,254
25,146
19,378
18,801
12,831
12,702
11,537
9,884
9,688
9,535
8,792
8,001
6,725
6,548
6,484
6,392
6,346
5,989
5,774
5,687
5,304
5,029
4,780
4,625
4,533
4,339
3,831
3,751
3,574
3,046
2,967
2,916
2,853
2,764
2,701
2,059
1,853
1,826
1,568
1,360
1,328
1,316
1,053
989
898
814
710
673
626
602
564
308,746
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
8.
10.
12.
16.
21.
22.
27.
30.
32.
34.
37.
41.
44.
46.
49.
50.
51.
TEXAS
UTAH
ALASKA
COLORADO
NORTH DAKOTA
WASHINGTON
ARIZONA
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
NORTH CAROLINA
CALIFORNIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
VIRGINIA
HAWAII
IDAHO
NEW MEXICO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
DELAWARE
UNITED STATES
LOUISIANA
MARYLAND
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
TENNESSEE
ARKANSAS
MINNESOTA
NEVADA
KENTUCKY
WYOMING
KANSAS
MASSACHUSETTS
ALABAMA
INDIANA
IOWA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
NEW YORK
WISCONSIN
ILLINOIS
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
CONNECTICUT
NEW HAMPSHIRE
OHIO
VERMONT
WEST VIRGINIA
MAINE
MICHIGAN
RHODE ISLAND
2.7
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
Series A Population
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
A-3. PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN TOTAL

RESIDENT POPULATION, 201011
A-2. TOTAL RESIDENT POPULATION, 2010

(THOUSANDS)
Computed from Tables A-1 and A-2.
12.
13.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEVADA
UTAH
ARIZONA
TEXAS
IDAHO
NORTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
FLORIDA
COLORADO
SOUTH CAROLINA
WYOMING
ALASKA
DELAWARE
WASHINGTON
NEW MEXICO
HAWAII
VIRGINIA
OREGON
TENNESSEE
MONTANA
OKLAHOMA
UNITED STATES
CALIFORNIA
ARKANSAS
SOUTH DAKOTA
MARYLAND
ALABAMA
NORTH DAKOTA
KENTUCKY
MINNESOTA
NEBRASKA
MISSOURI
INDIANA
KANSAS
WISCONSIN
NEW HAMPSHIRE
IOWA
CONNECTICUT
MISSISSIPPI
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
MAINE
WEST VIRGINIA
ILLINOIS
MASSACHUSETTS
LOUISIANA
VERMONT
NEW YORK
OHIO
RHODE ISLAND
MICHIGAN
30.0
23.0
22.2
20.4
20.0
17.7
16.6
16.5
15.4
15.2
15.2
14.2
14.1
14.1
13.8
12.9
12.6
11.6
11.3
10.2
9.4
9.3
9.3
9.2
8.6
8.4
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.3
6.9
6.5
6.4
6.3
5.6
4.9
4.6
4.5
4.4
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.0
1.3
0.6
1.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
CALIFORNIA
TEXAS
NEW YORK
FLORIDA
ILLINOIS
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
MICHIGAN
GEORGIA
NEW JERSEY
NORTH CAROLINA
VIRGINIA
INDIANA
WASHINGTON
MASSACHUSETTS
ARIZONA
MISSISSIPPI
TENNESSEE
MARYLAND
WISCONSIN
MINNESOTA
LOUISIANA
COLORADO
ALABAMA
SOUTH CAROLINA
KENTUCKY
CONNECTICUT
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
MISSOURI
IOWA
KANSAS
ARKANSAS
UTAH
NEVADA
NEW MEXICO
NEBRASKA
WEST VIRGINIA
IDAHO
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MAINE
HAWAII
RHODE ISLAND
MONTANA
SOUTH DAKOTA
ALASKA
DELAWARE
NORTH DAKOTA
VERMONT
WYOMING
UNITED STATES
A-6. POPULATION AGES 517 AS PERCENTAGE OF

TOTAL POPULATION, 2011
6,907
4,384
3,385
2,847
2,365
2,151
2,115
1,907
1,620
1,560
1,484
1,294
1,166
1,117
1,076
1,057
1,030
1,021
1,014
1,000
933
863
830
808
713
678
649
635
629
551
517
509
494
494
412
368
322
292
270
235
214
212
179
164
145
143
138
110
108
92
78
53,285
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
8.
9.
10.
11.
14.
15.
19.
21.
22.
23.
25.
27.
29.
30.
31.
33.
35.
38.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
46.
48.
49.
50.
51.
MISSISSIPPI
ALASKA
MICHIGAN
LOUISIANA
ILLINOIS
CALIFORNIA
OHIO
CONNECTICUT
INDIANA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
KANSAS
NEW JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
SOUTH DAKOTA
MINNESOTA
NEBRASKA
UTAH
WISCONSIN
MARYLAND
NEW YORK
VERMONT
UNITED STATES
TEXAS
IDAHO
RHODE ISLAND
IOWA
PENNSYLVANIA
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
OKLAHOMA
GEORGIA
MONTANA
WASHINGTON
ARIZONA
MASSACHUSETTS
COLORADO
OREGON
WYOMING
MAINE
NORTH DAKOTA
VIRGINIA
TENNESSEE
WEST VIRGINIA
KENTUCKY
HAWAII
NORTH CAROLINA
DELAWARE
SOUTH CAROLINA
NEVADA
FLORIDA
MISSOURI
Computed from Tables A-1 and A-5.
34.6
19.8
19.3
18.9
18.4
18.3
18.3
18.1
17.9
17.8
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.6
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.4
17.4
17.2
17.1
17.1
17.0
17.0
16.9
16.9
16.8
16.8
16.7
16.5
16.4
16.4
16.3
16.3
16.2
16.2
16.2
16.1
16.1
16.0
15.9
15.7
15.5
15.4
15.4
15.2
15.2
15.1
14.9
12.6
9.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A-5. POPULATION AGES 517, 2011

(THOUSANDS)
A-4. PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN TOTAL RESIDENT

POPULATION, 200111
A-7. PERCENTAGE OF RESIDENT

POPULATION UNDER AGE 18, 2011
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
8.
9.
10.
11.
13.
14.
15.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
24.
26.
27.
29.
33.
35.
36.
37.
38.
U.S. Census Bureau (2013b).
31.2
27.1
27.0
26.1
25.4
25.2
25.2
25.1
25.0
24.9
24.7
24.7
24.6
24.5
24.4
24.4
24.2
24.1
24.0
23.9
23.7
23.7
23.7
23.7
23.5
23.5
23.4
23.3
23.3
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.1
23.1
22.9
22.6
22.4
22.3
22.3
22.2
22.1
22.0
21.7
21.3
21.2
21.0
20.9
20.7
20.3
20.1
17.0
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
14.
17.
18.
21.
25.
29.
30.
32.
34.
35.
36.
37.
40.
41.
42.
44.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ALASKA
VERMONT
NEW HAMPSHIRE
COLORADO
MASSACHUSETTS
VIRGINIA
RHODE ISLAND
MARYLAND
NEW YORK
WASHINGTON
CALIFORNIA
GEORGIA
MAINE
NORTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
OREGON
CONNECTICUT
ILLINOIS
NEVADA
HAWAII
KENTUCKY
NEW JERSEY
NORTH CAROLINA
UNITED STATES
LOUISIANA
MINNESOTA
TENNESSEE
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
DELAWARE
MICHIGAN
MONTANA
ALABAMA
OHIO
INDIANA
MISSOURI
TEXAS
MISSISSIPPI
OKLAHOMA
KANSAS
NEW MEXICO
FLORIDA
IOWA
NEBRASKA
ARKANSAS
SOUTH DAKOTA
ARIZONA
IDAHO
UTAH
A-9. PERCENTAGE OF RESIDENT POPULATION

AGES 65 AND OLDER, 2011
71.6
65.9
64.9
64.8
64.7
64.7
64.6
64.5
64.4
64.3
64.2
63.7
63.7
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.4
63.2
63.2
63.2
63.1
63.1
63.1
63.1
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
63.0
62.9
62.8
62.8
62.7
62.7
62.6
62.5
62.4
62.3
62.3
62.3
61.8
61.7
61.5
61.5
61.4
61.4
61.4
61.2
60.9
60.7
60.2
59.6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
11.
12.
15.
17.
19.
21.
24.
25.
29.
31.
32.
33.
35.
36.
37.
38.
41.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
FLORIDA
MAINE
WEST VIRGINIA
PENNSYLVANIA
MONTANA
VERMONT
IOWA
DELAWARE
HAWAII
RHODE ISLAND
ARKANSAS
CONNECTICUT
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OREGON
ARIZONA
MISSOURI
MICHIGAN
SOUTH CAROLINA
ALABAMA
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
WISCONSIN
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
OKLAHOMA
TENNESSEE
NEBRASKA
NEW MEXICO
KENTUCKY
UNITED STATES
KANSAS
INDIANA
NORTH CAROLINA
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
WASHINGTON
WYOMING
LOUISIANA
MARYLAND
NEVADA
VIRGINIA
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
GEORGIA
TEXAS
UTAH
ALASKA
17.6
16.3
16.2
15.6
15.2
15.0
14.9
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.6
14.4
14.4
14.4
14.3
14.3
14.2
14.2
14.1
14.1
14.0
14.0
14.0
13.9
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.6
13.6
13.5
13.3
13.3
13.2
13.2
13.1
13.0
12.8
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
11.7
11.4
11.3
11.0
10.5
9.2
8.1
Series A Population
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
UTAH
TEXAS
IDAHO
ALASKA
GEORGIA
KANSAS
MISSISSIPPI
ARIZONA
NEBRASKA
NEW MEXICO
OKLAHOMA
SOUTH DAKOTA
CALIFORNIA
INDIANA
LOUISIANA
NEVADA
ARKANSAS
ILLINOIS
COLORADO
MINNESOTA
UNITED STATES
IOWA
NORTH CAROLINA
WYOMING
ALABAMA
MISSOURI
KENTUCKY
OHIO
TENNESSEE
MICHIGAN
NEW JERSEY
WASHINGTON
WISCONSIN
MARYLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
VIRGINIA
DELAWARE
CONNECTICUT
MONTANA
OREGON
HAWAII
NORTH DAKOTA
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
FLORIDA
RHODE ISLAND
WEST VIRGINIA
MAINE
VERMONT
A-8. PERCENTAGE OF RESIDENT POPULATION

AGES 1864, 2011
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ALASKA
NEVADA
IDAHO
COLORADO
GEORGIA
ARIZONA
UTAH
SOUTH CAROLINA
NEW MEXICO
NORTH CAROLINA
WASHINGTON
DELAWARE
TEXAS
VIRGINIA
OREGON
MONTANA
HAWAII
TENNESSEE
WYOMING
NEW HAMPSHIRE
CALIFORNIA
MARYLAND
VERMONT
FLORIDA
MINNESOTA
UNITED STATES
MAINE
KENTUCKY
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
MISSOURI
OKLAHOMA
MISSISSIPPI
WISCONSIN
LOUISIANA
SOUTH DAKOTA
ILLINOIS
CONNECTICUT
OHIO
WEST VIRGINIA
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
NEBRASKA
KANSAS
MASSACHUSETTS
IOWA
NORTH DAKOTA
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
53.2
47.0
35.9
34.9
34.4
34.2
32.9
32.8
30.1
29.7
28.9
28.3
27.8
25.3
25.1
24.1
23.5
23.4
22.5
22.1
20.0
19.6
19.1
18.5
17.2
17.1
16.9
16.5
15.0
14.1
13.5
13.2
12.9
12.8
12.5
12.4
10.3
9.9
9.4
9.2
9.0
8.7
8.1
8.1
7.9
7.5
6.8
5.5
4.9
3.5
1.7
1.4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
22.
23.
24.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW JERSEY
RHODE ISLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
CONNECTICUT
MARYLAND
DELAWARE
NEW YORK
FLORIDA
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
CALIFORNIA
ILLINOIS
HAWAII
VIRGINIA
NORTH CAROLINA
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
GEORGIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
WISCONSIN
WASHINGTON
TEXAS
ALABAMA
UNITED STATES
MISSOURI
WEST VIRGINIA
VERMONT
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
IOWA
OKLAHOMA
COLORADO
MAINE
OREGON
KANSAS
UTAH
NEVADA
NEBRASKA
IDAHO
NEW MEXICO
SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTH DAKOTA
MONTANA
WYOMING
ALASKA
10,065
1,189
1,006
840
739
596
464
412
353
284
282
242
231
214
204
198
182
174
169
155
155
147
110
105
105
103
98
95
88
87
77
68
67
63
57
56
55
55
49
43
40
35
34
25
24
19
17
11
10
7
6
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
A-11. POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE OF

LAND AREA, 2011
A-10. PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN POPULATION 65

YEARS OF AGE AND OLDER, 200111
Series BEnrollment and Attendance
ables in Series B feature data on student

participation in public elementary and
secondary schools. The tables include current
statistics on students enrolled and the change in
enrollment over the previous year. These tables
indicate change in relative demand for public
school services and staff.
Public school enrollment (ENR) and average daily

attendance (ADA) appear in Tables B-2 through B5.
period, which is useful in predicting demand for

higher education services in future years. Please see
page 97 for additional information provided by the
state education departments to help explain data
reported for their states in Series B tables.
Percentage change in total K12 public school
enrollment
is
displayed
in
Figure
B.
Accommodating increases has required and will
continue to require physical and financial resources
just to maintain a level measure of educational
services (Table B-3).
Table B-7 shows the percentage change in the

number of high school graduates over a 10-year
Figure B. Annual Percentage Change in Fall Enrollment, 200313

Tables B-1 to B-7
B-1.
Number of Operating Public School Districts, 201213
B-2.
Public School Enrollment, Fall 2012
B-3.
Percentage Change in Public School Enrollment, Fall 2011 to Fall 2012
B-4.
Average Daily Attendance in Public Schools, 201213
B-5.
Average Daily Attendance as Percentage of Fall Enrollment, 201213
B-6.
Number of Public High School Graduates, 201213
B-7.
Percentage Change in Number of High School Graduates, 200203 versus 201213
10
Figure B. Annual Percentage Change in Fall Enrollment, 200313

2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
Percent
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
B-1. NUMBER OF OPERATING PUBLIC SCHOOL

DISTRICTS, 201213
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
21.
22.
23.
24.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
CALIFORNIA
TEXAS
FLORIDA
NEW YORK
ILLINOIS
OHIO
PENNSYLVANIA
GEORGIA
MICHIGAN
NORTH CAROLINA
NEW JERSEY
VIRGINIA
ARIZONA
WASHINGTON
INDIANA
TENNESSEE
MASSACHUSETTS
MISSOURI
WISCONSIN
COLORADO
MARYLAND
MINNESOTA
ALABAMA
LOUISIANA
SOUTH CAROLINA
OKLAHOMA
KENTUCKY
UTAH
OREGON
CONNECTICUT
IOWA
MISSISSIPPI
KANSAS
NEVADA
ARKANSAS
NEW MEXICO
NEBRASKA
IDAHO
WEST VIRGINIA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MAINE
HAWAII
MONTANA
RHODE ISLAND
DELAWARE
ALASKA
SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
VERMONT
UNITED STATES
NEA Research, Estimates Database (2013).
6,184,927 *
5,058,939
2,680,778
2,589,670 *
2,083,995 *
1,867,582 *
1,738,700 *
1,702,758
1,543,573
1,488,150
1,357,728 *
1,266,128 *
1,069,802 *
1,053,061
1,031,103
979,806 *
953,787
906,811 *
872,436
868,619 *
859,638
843,318 *
735,605
708,272 *
682,820
673,190
658,708
600,595
563,714
550,429
500,601
492,847
486,281 *
477,881 *
471,532
334,138
303,242
294,077 *
282,309
188,799 *
185,033
177,441
142,908
134,242 *
131,065 *
127,937
126,798
99,192
90,993
82,346 *
76,017 *
49,380,319 *
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
9.
11.
13.
15.
16.
22.
23.
26.
28.
30.
34.
35.
36.
38.
41.
42.
44.
45.
47.
48.
49.
50.
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
UTAH
TENNESSEE
COLORADO
NEVADA
SOUTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
IDAHO
TEXAS
GEORGIA
OKLAHOMA
DELAWARE
IOWA
WASHINGTON
ARKANSAS
FLORIDA
KANSAS
LOUISIANA
MARYLAND
NEBRASKA
VIRGINIA
KENTUCKY
MISSISSIPPI
OREGON
UNITED STATES
MINNESOTA
MONTANA
ALASKA
WISCONSIN
MASSACHUSETTS
MISSOURI
NEW MEXICO
WEST VIRGINIA
MICHIGAN
ALABAMA
HAWAII
ILLINOIS
ARIZONA
CALIFORNIA
NEW JERSEY
OHIO
CONNECTICUT
PENNSYLVANIA
INDIANA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW YORK
MAINE
VERMONT
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
Computed from NEA Research, Estimates Database (2013).
4.1
3.5
2.4
2.1 *
1.7 *
1.7 *
1.7
1.7
1.6 *
1.6
1.1
1.1
0.9 *
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7 *
0.7 *
0.7
0.7
0.6 *
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4 *
0.4 *
0.4
0.2 *
0.2
0.1
0.1 *
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2 *
0.3 *
0.3 *
0.3 *
0.4 *
0.7
0.7 *
0.9
1.1 *
1.1 *
1.2
1.4 *
2.0 *
2.1 *
2.1
11
1,228
1,042 *
1,016 *
865 *
855
695 *
627 *
590
524 *
520
519 *
499 *
424
410
403
369
348
295
286 *
286 *
255
249
198
196 *
196
195
179
178 *
174 *
161 *
151 *
151
137 *
136
134
132
126 *
125
115
89
85
67 *
55 *
54
49 *
48
41 *
37 *
24
17 *
1
15,556 *
B-3. PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN PUBLIC SCHOOL

ENROLLMENT, FALL 2011 TO FALL 2012
Series B Enrollment and Attendance
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
TEXAS
CALIFORNIA
OHIO
ILLINOIS
MICHIGAN
NEW YORK
ARIZONA
NEW JERSEY
MISSOURI
OKLAHOMA
MINNESOTA
PENNSYLVANIA
WISCONSIN
MONTANA
MASSACHUSETTS
INDIANA
IOWA
WASHINGTON
KANSAS
VERMONT
ARKANSAS
NEBRASKA
GEORGIA
CONNECTICUT
OREGON
MAINE
NORTH DAKOTA
COLORADO
KENTUCKY
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH DAKOTA
IDAHO
TENNESSEE
ALABAMA
VIRGINIA
LOUISIANA
UTAH
NORTH CAROLINA
NEW MEXICO
SOUTH CAROLINA
FLORIDA
WEST VIRGINIA
ALASKA
RHODE ISLAND
WYOMING
DELAWARE
MARYLAND
NEVADA
HAWAII
UNITED STATES
B-2. PUBLIC SCHOOL ENROLLMENT,

FALL 2012
CALIFORNIA
TEXAS
NEW YORK
FLORIDA
ILLINOIS
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
GEORGIA
MICHIGAN
NEW JERSEY
NORTH CAROLINA
VIRGINIA
ARIZONA
INDIANA
WASHINGTON
TENNESSEE
MASSACHUSETTS
MISSOURI
WISCONSIN
MARYLAND
COLORADO
MINNESOTA
SOUTH CAROLINA
ALABAMA
LOUISIANA
OKLAHOMA
KENTUCKY
UTAH
CONNECTICUT
OREGON
NEVADA
MISSISSIPPI
ARKANSAS
IOWA
KANSAS
NEW MEXICO
NEBRASKA
IDAHO
WEST VIRGINIA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MAINE
HAWAII
SOUTH DAKOTA
ALASKA
DELAWARE
RHODE ISLAND
MONTANA
NORTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
VERMONT
UNITED STATES
6,217,322
4,699,290
3,164,959 *
2,597,649
2,016,948 *
1,676,976 *
1,641,128 *
1,617,620
1,511,246 *
1,460,093 *
1,400,981
1,171,652 *
1,058,736 *
1,021,648
981,921
909,032
904,731
841,766 *
831,502 *
807,058
805,557 *
765,133 *
687,670
676,450
666,563 *
630,670
604,870
568,157
503,553
499,476
487,113 *
469,883
456,350
441,929
426,301 *
329,159
277,994 *
275,174 *
272,085
180,594 *
171,341 *
161,378
123,196
118,370
113,875 *
108,626 *
108,164 *
83,999
83,983
76,017 *
62,311 *
47,768,200 *
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
15.
17.
18.
20.
21.
22.
23.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
32.
33.
34.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
NEVADA
SOUTH CAROLINA
CALIFORNIA
INDIANA
ARIZONA
NEW MEXICO
MICHIGAN
SOUTH DAKOTA
FLORIDA
ARKANSAS
ILLINOIS
UNITED STATES
PENNSYLVANIA
WEST VIRGINIA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MISSISSIPPI
WISCONSIN
GEORGIA
MASSACHUSETTS
UTAH
LOUISIANA
NORTH CAROLINA
MARYLAND
OKLAHOMA
IDAHO
WASHINGTON
TEXAS
MISSOURI
TENNESSEE
COLORADO
MAINE
ALASKA
VIRGINIA
WYOMING
ALABAMA
KENTUCKY
NEBRASKA
CONNECTICUT
HAWAII
MINNESOTA
OREGON
IOWA
OHIO
KANSAS
DELAWARE
NORTH DAKOTA
RHODE ISLAND
MONTANA
VERMONT
B-6. NUMBER OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES,

201213
122.2 *
107.5 *
101.9 *
100.7
100.5 *
100.0 *
99.1
99.0 *
98.5
97.9 *
97.2
96.9
96.8
96.8 *
96.7 *
96.4 *
96.4
95.7 *
95.3
95.3 *
95.0
94.9
94.6
94.1 *
94.1
93.9
93.7
93.6 *
93.2
92.9
92.8 *
92.8 *
92.7 *
92.6 *
92.5
92.5 *
92.3
92.0
91.8
91.7 *
91.5
90.9
90.7 *
88.6
88.3
87.9 *
87.7 *
86.9 *
84.7
80.9 *
75.7 *
75.7 *
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
CALIFORNIA
TEXAS
NEW YORK
FLORIDA
PENNSYLVANIA
ILLINOIS
OHIO
MICHIGAN
NEW JERSEY
GEORGIA
ARIZONA
NORTH CAROLINA
VIRGINIA
INDIANA
MASSACHUSETTS
MISSOURI
MINNESOTA
WASHINGTON
WISCONSIN
TENNESSEE
MARYLAND
COLORADO
ALABAMA
SOUTH CAROLINA
KENTUCKY
CONNECTICUT
LOUISIANA
OKLAHOMA
UTAH
OREGON
IOWA
KANSAS
ARKANSAS
MISSISSIPPI
NEVADA
NEW MEXICO
NEBRASKA
IDAHO
WEST VIRGINIA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MAINE
HAWAII
RHODE ISLAND
MONTANA
VERMONT
ALASKA
SOUTH DAKOTA
DELAWARE
NORTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
UNITED STATES
408,180 *
294,705
189,484 *
152,108
140,503 *
134,752 *
129,301 *
100,096
98,714 *
98,342 *
96,043 *
95,268
89,241 *
67,657
64,773
64,771 *
64,704 *
63,319
62,557 *
62,019
58,587
48,109 *
47,133
44,622
44,470
43,883
37,759 *
37,284
34,753
34,076
32,547
32,091 *
29,714
29,000
26,829 *
20,204
19,496 *
18,070 *
17,905
16,453 *
12,793
11,927
9,991 *
9,962 *
8,729 *
8,414
8,235
7,745 *
7,040
5,283
1,589 *
3,241,228 *
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
B-5. AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE AS PERCENTAGE OF

FALL ENROLLMENT, 201213
12
B-4. AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE IN PUBLIC

SCHOOLS, 201213
B-7. PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN NUMBER OF

HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES, 200203 TO 201213
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
13.
14.
15.
16.
18.
19.
20.
22.
23.
24.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
13
96.2 *
73.1 *
40.7 *
36.9
32.6
31.8 *
30.4
28.2
26.5
25.9
24.5 *
24.5 *
23.8
23.3 *
22.6
21.3
21.3 *
20.3
19.6 *
19.5 *
17.2
17.2 *
17.0
16.9 *
15.7
15.7
15.4 *
14.7 *
14.2
14.0 *
13.8 *
13.5 *
13.5 *
11.7
7.8
7.7 *
7.2 *
5.2
5.0
3.6
1.8
0.4 *
0.2
0.2 *
1.1 *
1.7
5.3
6.5 *
6.6
10.8
13.6
44.8 *
Series B Enrollment and Attendance
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
ARIZONA
NEVADA
GEORGIA
NORTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
NEW YORK
CONNECTICUT
ALABAMA
SOUTH CAROLINA
FLORIDA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
VERMONT
TEXAS
VIRGINIA
MISSISSIPPI
KENTUCKY
NEW JERSEY
INDIANA
CALIFORNIA
UNITED STATES
NEW MEXICO
PENNSYLVANIA
HAWAII
OHIO
MASSACHUSETTS
UTAH
RHODE ISLAND
ILLINOIS
ALASKA
IDAHO
MISSOURI
COLORADO
DELAWARE
MARYLAND
ARKANSAS
MINNESOTA
KANSAS
WASHINGTON
OREGON
WEST VIRGINIA
OKLAHOMA
LOUISIANA
MICHIGAN
NEBRASKA
WISCONSIN
MAINE
SOUTH DAKOTA
MONTANA
IOWA
WYOMING
NORTH DAKOTA
Series CFaculty
ersonnel in local public schools and in public

institutions of higher education are the focus
of tables in Series C. Changes in the number
of staff employed in education institutions as well
as their levels of compensation reflect trends in
enrollment, changes in the economy, and specific
program priorities expressed by state residents.
The number of staff employed in public schools is
featured in Table C-1. The statistics for full-time
employment in higher education presented in
Tables C-2 through C-4 have been computed by the
U.S. Census Bureau with a formula using hours
worked by part-time employees. Two tables of
student loadnumber of students enrolled per
teacher and number of students in ADA per
teacherare presented in Tables C-6 through C-7.
Average salaries for public elementary and
secondary classroom teachers and instructional
staff are featured in Tables C-9 through C-22.
These average salary data are presented in
current (unadjusted) dollars and also in
constant (inflation-adjusted) dollars. These
computations employ the Consumer Price Index for

all Urban Consumers (CPI-U), converted to a
school-year basis, using the 200203 school year as
the base (200203 = 100.0).
The presentation of salary changes in constantdollar terms enables identification of salary
increases attributable to inflation. The resulting
picture for most states is of a salary gain over the
past decade far below what the public may intend
or know of. Used as an advocacy tool, these salary
data can do much to dispel myths of huge jumps in
the purchasing power of teacher salaries.
Please see page 97 for additional information
provided by the state education departments to help
explain data reported for their states in Series C
tables.
Figure C traces the percentage change in average
salaries paid teachers from 2003 to 2013. When
adjusted for inflation, the average salary has
decreased by -3.2 percent over the decade (Tables
C-15, C-14).
Figure C. Annual Percentage Change in Teacher Salary, 200313 (Current $)

Tables C-1 to C-22
C-1.
Total Instructional Staff in Public K12 Schools, 201213
C-2.
Total Instructional Staff (Full-Time Equivalent) in Public Institutions of Higher Education,
2011
C-3.
Total Instructional Staff (FTE) in Public Institutions of Higher Education per 10,000 Population, October 2011
C-4.
Total Noninstructional Staff (FTE) in Public Institutions of Higher Education per 10,000
Population, October 2011
C-5.
C-6.
C-7.
C-8.
Number of Teachers in Public K12 Schools, 201213

Students Enrolled per Teacher in Public K12 Schools, Fall 2012
Students in ADA per Teacher in Public K12 Schools, 201213
Percentage of Public School Teachers Who Are Men, 201213
14
Series C Faculty
C-9.
C-10.
Average Salaries of Public School Teachers, 201112 (Revised) ($)

Average Salaries of Public School Teachers as Percentage of National Average, 201112
(Revised)
C-11.
C-12.
C-13.
Average Salaries of Public School Teachers, 201213 ($)

Average Salaries of Public School Teachers as Percentage of National Average, 201213
Percentage Change in Average Salaries of Public School Teachers 200203 to 201213
(Current $)
C-14.
Percentage Change in Avg. Salaries of Public School Teachers, 200203 to 201213 (Constant $)
C-15.
Percentage Change in Average Salaries of Public School Teachers 201112 to 201213

(Current $)
C-16.
C-17.
Average Salaries of Instructional Staff in Public Schools, 201112 (Revised) ($)

Average Salaries of Instructional Staff as Percentage of National Average, 201112 (Revised)
C-18.
C-19.
C-20.
C-21.
C-22.
Average Salaries of Instructional Staff in Public Schools, 201213 ($)

Average Salaries of Instructional Staff, as Percentage of National Average, 201213
Percentage Change in Average Instructional Staff Salaries, 200203 to 201213 (Current $)
Percentage Change, Average Instructional Staff Salaries, 200203 to 201213 (Constant $)
Percentage Change, Average Instructional Staff Salaries, 201112 to 201213 (Current $)
15
Figure C. Annual Percentage Change in Teacher Salary, 200313 (Current $)

7
Percent
0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
TEXAS
CALIFORNIA
NEW YORK
FLORIDA
ILLINOIS
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
GEORGIA
VIRGINIA
NORTH CAROLINA
MICHIGAN
TENNESSEE
MASSACHUSETTS
MISSOURI
MARYLAND
ARIZONA
INDIANA
WISCONSIN
LOUISIANA
WASHINGTON
MINNESOTA
COLORADO
SOUTH CAROLINA
ALABAMA
CONNECTICUT
OKLAHOMA
KENTUCKY
IOWA
KANSAS
MISSISSIPPI
ARKANSAS
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
UTAH
OREGON
NEW MEXICO
WEST VIRGINIA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
IDAHO
MAINE
HAWAII
MONTANA
RHODE ISLAND
VERMONT
ALASKA
DELAWARE
SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
UNITED STATES
369,966
289,327 *
228,334 *
186,003
145,156 *
140,189 *
137,666
133,305 *
126,298
120,486 *
114,158
97,963
77,404 *
77,367
76,961 *
71,605
66,273 *
64,542
62,095
61,685 *
60,322
57,604 *
57,387 *
56,658
53,310
52,381 *
49,365
47,928
40,363
39,489 *
36,231
36,099
33,827
31,338 *
31,146 *
29,177
24,532
22,529
19,490 *
17,907 *
17,388
13,156
12,183 *
10,936 *
10,685 *
10,544
10,311 *
10,169
9,400
8,172
6,958 *
3,563,767 *
NEA Research, Estimates Database (2013). K12 = "Elementary and

Secondary" (see Technical Note and Glossary).
TEXAS
CALIFORNIA
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
ILLINOIS
OHIO
NORTH CAROLINA
FLORIDA
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
VIRGINIA
GEORGIA
WASHINGTON
MINNESOTA
COLORADO
WISCONSIN
KENTUCKY
ALABAMA
TENNESSEE
OREGON
MISSOURI
SOUTH CAROLINA
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
ARIZONA
LOUISIANA
NEW JERSEY
UTAH
OKLAHOMA
ARKANSAS
IOWA
MISSISSIPPI
CONNECTICUT
KANSAS
WEST VIRGINIA
NEW MEXICO
HAWAII
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
NEVADA
IDAHO
DELAWARE
RHODE ISLAND
MAINE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MONTANA
SOUTH DAKOTA
ALASKA
VERMONT
WYOMING
UNITED STATES
U.S. Census Bureau (2013c).
C-3. TOTAL INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF (FTE) IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS

OF HIGHER EDUCATION, PER 10,000 POPULATION, OCT. 2011
37,334
35,574
24,079
23,313
22,112
21,797
21,612
21,312
19,276
19,042
18,857
18,754
16,072
14,880
14,646
12,575
12,475
12,085
11,984
11,191
10,802
10,753
10,688
10,396
10,394
10,270
9,822
9,540
8,484
8,041
7,119
6,971
6,787
6,629
4,715
4,526
3,859
3,338
2,900
2,876
2,861
2,756
2,525
2,504
2,438
1,895
1,844
1,647
1,415
1,242
365
559,007
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
33.
35.
36.
37.
38.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NORTH DAKOTA
INDIANA
UTAH
DELAWARE
OREGON
COLORADO
KENTUCKY
HAWAII
MINNESOTA
ARKANSAS
WEST VIRGINIA
ALABAMA
RHODE ISLAND
MICHIGAN
WASHINGTON
MISSISSIPPI
VIRGINIA
IOWA
KANSAS
SOUTH CAROLINA
ALASKA
VERMONT
LOUISIANA
NORTH CAROLINA
OKLAHOMA
SOUTH DAKOTA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
NEW MEXICO
GEORGIA
CONNECTICUT
MONTANA
MAINE
OHIO
TENNESSEE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MARYLAND
IDAHO
NEBRASKA
MISSOURI
UNITED STATES
ILLINOIS
ARIZONA
MASSACHUSETTS
PENNSYLVANIA
TEXAS
FLORIDA
NEW JERSEY
NEVADA
NEW YORK
CALIFORNIA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
42.4
36.9
33.9
30.4
28.9
28.6
28.6
28.1
27.8
27.4
25.4
25.2
24.0
23.6
23.5
23.4
23.3
23.2
23.1
23.0
22.8
22.6
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.0
21.9
21.7
19.1
19.0
19.0
18.9
18.9
18.7
18.5
18.3
18.1
18.1
18.0
17.9
17.2
16.0
15.8
14.9
14.5
11.2
11.1
10.6
9.9
9.4
5.9
22.4
36.5
6.9
32.1
C-2. TOTAL INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF (FTE) IN PUBLIC

INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, 2011
16
C-1. TOTAL INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF IN PUBLIC K12

SCHOOLS, 201213
C-5. NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN PUBLIC K12

SCHOOLS, 201213
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NORTH DAKOTA
NEW MEXICO
VERMONT
UTAH
DELAWARE
ARKANSAS
KENTUCKY
OKLAHOMA
WASHINGTON
ALABAMA
MONTANA
MICHIGAN
INDIANA
ALASKA
IOWA
NEBRASKA
WEST VIRGINIA
KANSAS
NORTH CAROLINA
VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
COLORADO
HAWAII
SOUTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
MISSISSIPPI
LOUISIANA
MINNESOTA
OHIO
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
UNITED STATES
TEXAS
MAINE
TENNESSEE
IDAHO
NEW HAMPSHIRE
PENNSYLVANIA
CALIFORNIA
CONNECTICUT
OREGON
MASSACHUSETTS
ILLINOIS
ARIZONA
RHODE ISLAND
MARYLAND
MISSOURI
NEW JERSEY
NEVADA
FLORIDA
NEW YORK
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
TEXAS
CALIFORNIA
NEW YORK
FLORIDA
ILLINOIS
PENNSYLVANIA
NEW JERSEY
GEORGIA
OHIO
VIRGINIA
NORTH CAROLINA
MICHIGAN
MISSOURI
MASSACHUSETTS
TENNESSEE
ARIZONA
MARYLAND
WISCONSIN
INDIANA
WASHINGTON
MINNESOTA
LOUISIANA
COLORADO
SOUTH CAROLINA
ALABAMA
OKLAHOMA
CONNECTICUT
KENTUCKY
KANSAS
IOWA
MISSISSIPPI
ARKANSAS
NEBRASKA
UTAH
NEVADA
OREGON
NEW MEXICO
WEST VIRGINIA
IDAHO
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MAINE
HAWAII
MONTANA
RHODE ISLAND
ALASKA
DELAWARE
SOUTH DAKOTA
VERMONT
NORTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
UNITED STATES
327,516
248,699 *
215,678 *
169,376
130,733 *
119,219
113,431 *
108,778
107,379
102,669 *
98,349
84,092
68,722 *
68,425
65,144
60,986 *
58,544
56,425
55,381
53,565
52,889 *
51,209 *
49,240 *
47,898
46,300
41,832
41,739 *
41,738
35,088 *
34,916
32,354
31,333
30,929
27,820 *
26,408 *
25,862
22,229
19,737
16,111 *
15,620 *
14,898
11,198
10,692 *
10,042 *
9,618
9,197 *
9,158
8,981 *
8,116
7,331
6,156 *
3,109,751 *
NEA Research, Estimates Database (2013). K12 = "Elementary and

Secondary" (see Glossary).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
16.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
27.
28.
29.
33.
35.
37.
39.
40.
42.
44.
46.
47.
48.
50.
51.
CALIFORNIA
OREGON
UTAH
WASHINGTON
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
IDAHO
NEVADA
COLORADO
ARIZONA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
UNITED STATES
ALABAMA
ILLINOIS
MINNESOTA
FLORIDA
HAWAII
KENTUCKY
GEORGIA
WISCONSIN
TEXAS
MISSISSIPPI
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
NEW MEXICO
TENNESSEE
MARYLAND
PENNSYLVANIA
DELAWARE
IOWA
SOUTH CAROLINA
WEST VIRGINIA
KANSAS
MASSACHUSETTS
LOUISIANA
SOUTH DAKOTA
MONTANA
RHODE ISLAND
ALASKA
CONNECTICUT
MISSOURI
MAINE
WYOMING
VIRGINIA
NORTH DAKOTA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
NEBRASKA
VERMONT
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
24.9 *
21.8
21.6 *
19.7
18.6
18.4
18.3 *
18.1 *
17.6 *
17.5 *
17.4 *
16.1
15.9 *
15.9
15.9 *
15.9 *
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.7
15.5
15.4
15.2
15.1
15.0
15.0
15.0 *
14.7
14.6 *
14.3 *
14.3
14.3
14.3
13.9 *
13.9
13.8 *
13.8
13.4 *
13.4 *
13.3
13.2 *
13.2 *
12.4
12.4
12.3 *
12.3 *
12.2
12.1 *
12.0 *
12.0 *
9.8
9.2 *
15.0
15.7
2.9
19.2
Computed from NEA Research, Estimates Database (2013). K12 =

"Elementary and Secondary" (see Glossary).
17
U.S. Census Bureau (2013a)
89.7
69.4
65.1
60.1
59.2
58.2
57.9
57.5
56.5
54.8
54.0
53.2
52.2
52.1
51.0
49.7
47.5
46.3
45.5
45.3
45.0
44.8
44.4
43.9
43.5
42.1
41.9
41.3
40.8
39.8
37.3
37.0
36.9
36.5
35.5
34.3
33.8
32.9
32.5
32.0
31.8
31.6
31.0
30.3
30.2
29.8
29.7
26.8
25.8
18.1
16.9
10.6
42.1
79.2
14.2
33.3
C-6. STUDENTS ENROLLED PER TEACHER IN PUBLIC K12

SCHOOLS, FALL 2012
Series C Faculty
C-4. TOTAL NONINSTRUCTIONAL STAFF (FTE) IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER ED. PER 10,000 POPULATION, OCT. 2011
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
14.
15.
16.
17.
19.
21.
24.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
40.
41.
43.
44.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
CALIFORNIA
UTAH
OREGON
INDIANA
NEVADA
WASHINGTON
MICHIGAN
ARIZONA
IDAHO
COLORADO
UNITED STATES
ILLINOIS
FLORIDA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
GEORGIA
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
WISCONSIN
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
KENTUCKY
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
HAWAII
SOUTH CAROLINA
TEXAS
NORTH CAROLINA
PENNSYLVANIA
TENNESSEE
MARYLAND
WEST VIRGINIA
SOUTH DAKOTA
MASSACHUSETTS
LOUISIANA
NEW JERSEY
IOWA
DELAWARE
ALASKA
MISSOURI
CONNECTICUT
KANSAS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MAINE
WYOMING
VIRGINIA
RHODE ISLAND
NORTH DAKOTA
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
VERMONT
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
25.0 *
20.4 *
19.3
18.4
18.4 *
18.3
18.0 *
17.4 *
17.1 *
16.4 *
15.4 *
15.4 *
15.3
15.3 *
15.1
14.9
14.8
14.7 *
14.7 *
14.6
14.6
14.5
14.5 *
14.5
14.4
14.4
14.3
14.2
14.1 *
14.0
13.8
13.8
13.5
13.2
13.0 *
12.9 *
12.7
12.4 *
12.3
12.3 *
12.2 *
12.1 *
12.1 *
11.6 *
11.5 *
11.5
11.4 *
10.8 *
10.3
10.1 *
9.0 *
6.9 *
14.3
18.1
3.0
21.3

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
17.
18.
21.
24.
25.
27.
28.
30.
34.
35.
36.
37.
39.
40.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
KANSAS
OREGON
VERMONT
MINNESOTA
WYOMING
PENNSYLVANIA
WASHINGTON
CALIFORNIA
IDAHO
MONTANA
ALASKA
WISCONSIN
HAWAII
OHIO
INDIANA
NEW MEXICO
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
IOWA
NEVADA
MAINE
NEW YORK
NORTH DAKOTA
MICHIGAN
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW JERSEY
DELAWARE
UNITED STATES
ARIZONA
UTAH
SOUTH DAKOTA
TEXAS
WEST VIRGINIA
ILLINOIS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MARYLAND
ALABAMA
RHODE ISLAND
OKLAHOMA
KENTUCKY
NEBRASKA
TENNESSEE
MISSOURI
ARKANSAS
FLORIDA
NORTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
LOUISIANA
MISSISSIPPI
VIRGINIA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
Computed from NEA Research, Estimates Database (2013 ).
C-9. AVERAGE SALARIES OF PUBLIC SCHOOL

TEACHERS, 201112 (REVISED) ($)
33.1 *
30.7
30.2 *
29.5 *
29.2
28.8 *
28.4
28.0 *
27.1 *
26.9 *
26.4
25.9
25.5
25.0 *
24.9
24.9
24.8 *
24.7 *
24.7
24.7 *
24.5
24.5 *
24.5 *
24.3 *
24.1
24.1 *
23.8 *
23.7 *
23.6 *
23.6 *
23.2 *
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.1 *
22.7 *
22.1
22.0
22.0 *
21.9
21.8
21.8
21.6 *
21.4 *
21.1
20.7
20.1
20.0
18.6
18.4 *
18.3
17.4 *
24.1
15.7
3.3
13.7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW YORK
MASSACHUSETTS
CONNECTICUT
CALIFORNIA
NEW JERSEY
MARYLAND
ALASKA
RHODE ISLAND
PENNSYLVANIA
MICHIGAN
DELAWARE
ILLINOIS
OREGON
WYOMING
OHIO
UNITED STATES
MINNESOTA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
HAWAII
WISCONSIN
GEORGIA
WASHINGTON
VERMONT
INDIANA
IOWA
LOUISIANA
KENTUCKY
COLORADO
ARIZONA
IDAHO
TEXAS
UTAH
NEBRASKA
VIRGINIA
ALABAMA
MONTANA
SOUTH CAROLINA
MAINE
TENNESSEE
KANSAS
FLORIDA
MISSOURI
ARKANSAS
NORTH DAKOTA
NORTH CAROLINA
NEW MEXICO
WEST VIRGINIA
OKLAHOMA
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH DAKOTA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
73,398
70,959
69,465
68,720 *
68,531
67,078
63,634
62,425
62,186 *
61,934
61,560
58,800 *
57,636
56,941
56,774
56,715
55,389 *
54,959 *
54,559 *
54,177 *
54,070
53,792
52,938
52,232
51,306 *
50,516
50,240
50,179 *
49,730
49,049
48,691 *
48,551 *
48,373
48,159 *
48,154
48,114
48,003
47,839
47,428
47,338
47,082
46,718
46,504
46,406 *
46,314
46,058
45,933
45,622
45,399
44,391
41,976
38,804
50,240
34,594
8,185
15
1.
2.
3.
4.
C-8. PERCENTAGE OF PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS

WHO ARE MEN, 201213
18
C-7. STUDENTS IN ADA PER TEACHER IN PUBLIC K12

SCHOOLS, 201213
C-10. AVERAGE SALARIES OF PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS

AS PERCENTAGE OF NATIONAL AVERAGE, 201112 (REVISED)

TEACHERS, 201213 ($)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
49.
50.
51.
NEW YORK
MASSACHUSETTS
CONNECTICUT
CALIFORNIA
NEW JERSEY
ALASKA
MARYLAND
RHODE ISLAND
PENNSYLVANIA
MICHIGAN
DELAWARE
ILLINOIS
OREGON
WYOMING
OHIO
MINNESOTA
UNITED STATES
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
HAWAII
WISCONSIN
GEORGIA
VERMONT
WASHINGTON
LOUISIANA
IOWA
KENTUCKY
INDIANA
ARIZONA
COLORADO
IDAHO
UTAH
NEBRASKA
MONTANA
TEXAS
VIRGINIA
MAINE
SOUTH CAROLINA
ALABAMA
TENNESSEE
MISSOURI
KANSAS
NORTH DAKOTA
ARKANSAS
FLORIDA
NORTH CAROLINA
NEW MEXICO
WEST VIRGINIA
OKLAHOMA
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH DAKOTA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
75,279 *
72,334
70,906 *
69,397
69,324 *
68,797 *
65,468
64,248
63,474 *
62,994
61,560
59,679 *
59,113 *
57,612
56,775
56,307
56,268 *
56,103 *
55,957 *
55,599 *
54,300
53,797
52,880
52,526 *
52,234
51,381 *
50,946
50,203
50,065
49,885 *
49,844 *
49,734 *
49,393 *
48,997
48,855
48,819
48,670 *
48,430
48,375
47,949
47,563
47,517 *
47,464 *
47,344 *
46,631
46,598
45,737
45,453
45,453
44,373
41,814
39,018
50,946
36,261
8,506
16
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
46.
47.
49.
50.
51.
NEW YORK
MASSACHUSETTS
CONNECTICUT
CALIFORNIA
NEW JERSEY
ALASKA
MARYLAND
RHODE ISLAND
PENNSYLVANIA
MICHIGAN
DELAWARE
ILLINOIS
OREGON
WYOMING
OHIO
MINNESOTA
UNITED STATES
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
HAWAII
WISCONSIN
GEORGIA
VERMONT
WASHINGTON
LOUISIANA
IOWA
KENTUCKY
INDIANA
ARIZONA
COLORADO
IDAHO
UTAH
NEBRASKA
MONTANA
TEXAS
VIRGINIA
MAINE
SOUTH CAROLINA
ALABAMA
TENNESSEE
MISSOURI
KANSAS
NORTH DAKOTA
ARKANSAS
FLORIDA
NORTH CAROLINA
NEW MEXICO
WEST VIRGINIA
OKLAHOMA
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH DAKOTA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
134.2 *
128.9
126.4 *
123.7
123.6 *
122.6 *
116.7
114.5
113.1 *
112.3
109.7
106.4 *
105.4 *
102.7
101.2
100.4
100.3 *
100.0 *
99.7 *
99.1 *
96.8
95.9
94.3
93.6 *
93.1
91.6 *
90.8
89.5
89.2
88.9 *
88.8 *
88.6 *
88.0 *
87.3
87.1
87.0
86.8 *
86.3
86.2
85.5
84.8
84.7 *
84.6 *
84.4 *
83.1
83.1
81.5
81.0
81.0
79.1
74.5
69.5
90.8
64.6
15.2
15.8
19
132.5
128.1
125.4
124.1 *
123.7
121.1
114.9
112.7
112.3 *
111.8
111.1
106.2 *
104.1
102.8
102.5
102.4
100.0 *
99.2 *
98.5 *
97.8 *
97.6
97.1
95.6
94.3
92.6 *
91.2
90.7
90.6 *
89.8
88.6
87.9 *
87.7 *
87.3
86.9
86.9 *
86.9
86.7
86.4
85.6
85.5
85.0
84.3
84.0
83.8 *
83.6
83.2
82.9
82.4
82.0
80.1
75.8
70.1
90.7
62.5
14.8
15.4
Series C Faculty
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW YORK
MASSACHUSETTS
CONNECTICUT
CALIFORNIA
NEW JERSEY
MARYLAND
ALASKA
RHODE ISLAND
PENNSYLVANIA
MICHIGAN
DELAWARE
ILLINOIS
OREGON
WYOMING
OHIO
UNITED STATES
MINNESOTA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
HAWAII
WISCONSIN
GEORGIA
WASHINGTON
VERMONT
INDIANA
IOWA
LOUISIANA
KENTUCKY
COLORADO
ARIZONA
IDAHO
TEXAS
NEBRASKA
UTAH
VIRGINIA
ALABAMA
MONTANA
SOUTH CAROLINA
MAINE
TENNESSEE
KANSAS
FLORIDA
MISSOURI
ARKANSAS
NORTH DAKOTA
NORTH CAROLINA
NEW MEXICO
WEST VIRGINIA
OKLAHOMA
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH DAKOTA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV

TEACHERS AS PERCENTAGE OF NATIONAL AVERAGE, 201213
C-15. PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN AVERAGE SALARIES OF PUBLIC

SCHOOL TEACHERS, 201112 TO 201213 (CURRENT $)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
14.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
35.
36.
38.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
WYOMING
NEW YORK
NORTH DAKOTA
MASSACHUSETTS
LOUISIANA
MONTANA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEVADA
ALASKA
IOWA
MARYLAND
NEBRASKA
KENTUCKY
UTAH
NEW JERSEY
OKLAHOMA
VERMONT
MISSOURI
MINNESOTA
WISCONSIN
MAINE
KANSAS
ALABAMA
CONNECTICUT
IDAHO
CALIFORNIA
RHODE ISLAND
OHIO
NEW MEXICO
UNITED STATES
PENNSYLVANIA
ARKANSAS
HAWAII
TEXAS
ARIZONA
OREGON
TENNESSEE
DELAWARE
VIRGINIA
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTH CAROLINA
MISSISSIPPI
WEST VIRGINIA
COLORADO
WASHINGTON
GEORGIA
MICHIGAN
FLORIDA
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
NORTH CAROLINA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
46.2
42.0 *
39.8 *
39.7 *
39.6
38.2 *
36.6
32.7 *
32.4 *
31.8
30.4
29.3
29.3
29.1
29.1 *
28.0 *
27.2
26.6 *
26.1 *
25.8 *
25.8
25.7
25.6 *
25.4
25.3
25.2 *
24.5 *
24.3 *
23.8
23.0
22.8 *
22.6 *
22.2
22.1
22.1
22.0 *
21.4
21.4
20.5 *
20.5 *
20.4
19.9
19.0
18.1
16.8 *
16.2
16.1
15.8
15.7
14.8 *
11.3
7.8
25.2
38.3
8.0
31.5
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
14.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
23.
24.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
35.
36.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
WYOMING
NEW YORK
NORTH DAKOTA
MASSACHUSETTS
LOUISIANA
MONTANA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEVADA
ALASKA
IOWA
MARYLAND
NEBRASKA
KENTUCKY
UTAH
NEW JERSEY
OKLAHOMA
VERMONT
MISSOURI
MAINE
MINNESOTA
WISCONSIN
KANSAS
ALABAMA
CONNECTICUT
IDAHO
CALIFORNIA
RHODE ISLAND
OHIO
NEW MEXICO
UNITED STATES
PENNSYLVANIA
ARKANSAS
HAWAII
TEXAS
ARIZONA
OREGON
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
DELAWARE
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTH CAROLINA
MISSISSIPPI
WEST VIRGINIA
COLORADO
GEORGIA
WASHINGTON
MICHIGAN
FLORIDA
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
NORTH CAROLINA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
15.2
11.9 *
10.1 *
10.1 *
10.0
8.9 *
7.7
4.5 *
4.3 *
3.8
2.8
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.7 *
0.9 *
0.2
0.3 *
0.7 *
0.9
0.9 *
0.9
1.1 *
1.2
1.2
1.3 *
1.9 *
2.1 *
2.5
3.1
3.2 *
3.4 *
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9 *
4.4
4.4
5.0 *
5.1 *
5.2
5.6
6.2
6.9
8.0 *
8.5
8.5
8.8
8.9
9.5 *
12.3
15.0
1.3
30.2
6.3
524.5
10.
11.
16.
17.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
25.
26.
27.
30.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
44.
47.
50.
51.
ALASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
ILLINOIS
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
UTAH
ARIZONA
IDAHO
LOUISIANA
MINNESOTA
MISSOURI
VERMONT
MAINE
MONTANA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
MASSACHUSETTS
NEBRASKA
PENNSYLVANIA
COLORADO
KANSAS
DELAWARE
IOWA
UNITED STATES
CALIFORNIA
OREGON
VIRGINIA
KENTUCKY
MARYLAND
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
ARKANSAS
SOUTH DAKOTA
HAWAII
FLORIDA
WEST VIRGINIA
MICHIGAN
OKLAHOMA
WASHINGTON
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
ALABAMA
CONNECTICUT
GEORGIA
MISSISSIPPI
NEW MEXICO
NORTH CAROLINA
OHIO
INDIANA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
4.9
3.2 *
2.8 *
2.6 *
2.6 *
2.6 *
2.6 *
2.6 *
2.6 *
2.5 *
2.4 *
2.4 *
2.4 *
2.4 *
2.4 *
2.3
2.1
2.1 *
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6 *
1.6 *
1.5 *
1.4
1.3 *
1.2 *
1.2
1.2 *
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.9
1.4
5.8
1.2
94.0

SCHOOL TEACHERS 200203 TO 201213 (CONSTANT $)
20

SCHOOL TEACHERS, 200203 TO 201213 (CURRENT $)
C-16. AVERAGE SALARIES OF INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF IN

PUBLIC SCHOOLS, 201112 (REVISED) ($)
C-17. AVERAGE SALARIES OF INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF AS

PERCENTAGE OF NATIONAL AVERAGE 201112 (REVISED)
C-18. AVERAGE SALARIES OF INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF

IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS, 201213 ($)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
MASSACHUSETTS
CONNECTICUT
CALIFORNIA
MARYLAND
RHODE ISLAND
PENNSYLVANIA
ALASKA
DELAWARE
MICHIGAN
OREGON
OHIO
MINNESOTA
WYOMING
ILLINOIS
WISCONSIN
UNITED STATES
HAWAII
GEORGIA
WASHINGTON
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
VERMONT
LOUISIANA
IOWA
KENTUCKY
COLORADO
TEXAS
IDAHO
INDIANA
UTAH
ALABAMA
VIRGINIA
MISSOURI
SOUTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
TENNESSEE
MAINE
ARIZONA
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
FLORIDA
KANSAS
NEW MEXICO
NORTH DAKOTA
WEST VIRGINIA
OKLAHOMA
NORTH CAROLINA
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH DAKOTA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
131.1 *
124.7 *
124.1
121.5
120.2 *
119.9
118.0
117.6 *
111.6 *
109.3
108.4 *
107.7
104.9
104.7 *
104.5 *
102.9
100.8 *
100.8
100.0 *
97.7
96.9
96.7
96.3 *
94.8 *
92.4 *
92.0 *
91.9
90.9
89.7
89.6
88.5 *
88.4 *
88.0 *
87.5
87.4
87.3 *
87.1
86.3
86.3
86.0
85.2 *
84.9 *
84.2
83.7
83.6
83.6
83.5
83.0
80.8
80.4
76.8
70.8
91.9
60.3
14.3
14.8
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
MASSACHUSETTS
CALIFORNIA
CONNECTICUT
RHODE ISLAND
MARYLAND
ALASKA
PENNSYLVANIA
DELAWARE
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
OHIO
OREGON
ILLINOIS
WYOMING
UNITED STATES
WISCONSIN
NEVADA
HAWAII
NEW HAMPSHIRE
GEORGIA
WASHINGTON
VERMONT
LOUISIANA
IOWA
KENTUCKY
COLORADO
IDAHO
TEXAS
UTAH
MISSOURI
SOUTH CAROLINA
VIRGINIA
INDIANA
MONTANA
MAINE
ARIZONA
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
TENNESSEE
NORTH DAKOTA
NEBRASKA
KANSAS
FLORIDA
NEW MEXICO
WEST VIRGINIA
OKLAHOMA
NORTH CAROLINA
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH DAKOTA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
76,865 *
72,990 *
72,334
70,906 *
70,087 *
69,397
68,821 *
68,114
66,919
64,847
63,256 *
61,560
61,307 *
61,266 *
60,484
59,113 *
58,846
58,066 *
57,858
56,433 *
55,757
55,599 *
55,383
55,317
54,102 *
53,960 *
53,308
52,498
52,147 *
51,837 *
51,689
51,572 *
51,228 *
50,771
50,717 *
50,086
50,003 *
49,971
49,885 *
49,875
49,680
49,647
49,159 *
48,997
48,759 *
47,935
47,630
47,486
46,216
45,737
43,779
40,641
53,308
36,224
8,558
15
21
74,944 *
71,284 *
70,959
69,465
68,720 *
68,531
67,444
67,211 *
63,815 *
62,500
61,988 *
61,560
59,961
59,834 *
59,733 *
58,838
57,649
57,636 *
57,166 *
55,849
55,409
55,255
55,022 *
54,177 *
52,845 *
52,611 *
52,539
51,959
51,258
51,193
50,611 *
50,516 *
50,322 *
50,039
49,955
49,934 *
49,769
49,346
49,342
49,148
48,691 *
48,546 *
48,154
47,821
47,799
47,782
47,738
47,443
46,176
45,933
43,911
40,455
52,539
34,489
8,165
15
Series C Faculty
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
MASSACHUSETTS
CONNECTICUT
CALIFORNIA
MARYLAND
RHODE ISLAND
PENNSYLVANIA
ALASKA
DELAWARE
MICHIGAN
OREGON
OHIO
MINNESOTA
WYOMING
WISCONSIN
ILLINOIS
UNITED STATES
HAWAII
GEORGIA
WASHINGTON
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
VERMONT
LOUISIANA
IOWA
KENTUCKY
COLORADO
TEXAS
IDAHO
INDIANA
UTAH
ALABAMA
VIRGINIA
MISSOURI
SOUTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
TENNESSEE
MAINE
ARIZONA
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
FLORIDA
NEW MEXICO
KANSAS
NORTH DAKOTA
WEST VIRGINIA
OKLAHOMA
NORTH CAROLINA
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH DAKOTA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
C-21. PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN AVERAGE INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF

SALARIES, 200203 TO 201213 (CONSTANT $)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
38.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
MASSACHUSETTS
CALIFORNIA
CONNECTICUT
RHODE ISLAND
MARYLAND
ALASKA
PENNSYLVANIA
DELAWARE
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
OHIO
OREGON
ILLINOIS
WYOMING
UNITED STATES
WISCONSIN
NEVADA
HAWAII
NEW HAMPSHIRE
GEORGIA
WASHINGTON
VERMONT
LOUISIANA
IOWA
KENTUCKY
COLORADO
IDAHO
TEXAS
UTAH
MISSOURI
SOUTH CAROLINA
VIRGINIA
INDIANA
MAINE
MONTANA
ALABAMA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
TENNESSEE
NORTH DAKOTA
NEBRASKA
KANSAS
FLORIDA
NEW MEXICO
WEST VIRGINIA
OKLAHOMA
NORTH CAROLINA
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH DAKOTA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
132.4 *
125.7 *
124.6
122.1 *
120.7 *
119.5
118.5 *
117.3
115.2
111.7
108.9 *
106.0
105.6 *
105.5 *
104.2
101.8 *
101.3
100.0 *
99.6
97.2 *
96.0
95.8 *
95.4
95.3
93.2 *
92.9 *
91.8
90.4
89.8 *
89.3 *
89.0
88.8 *
88.2 *
87.4
87.3 *
86.3
86.1
86.1 *
85.9
85.9 *
85.6
85.5
84.7 *
84.4
84.0 *
82.6
82.0
81.8
79.6
78.8
75.4
70.0
91.8
62.4
14.7
15.3
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
40.
41.
42.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
WYOMING
NORTH DAKOTA
MONTANA
NEW YORK
LOUISIANA
MASSACHUSETTS
MINNESOTA
IOWA
ALASKA
IDAHO
MARYLAND
OHIO
UTAH
MISSOURI
NEW JERSEY
OKLAHOMA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
VERMONT
CALIFORNIA
WISCONSIN
KANSAS
ALABAMA
KENTUCKY
ARKANSAS
RHODE ISLAND
NEW MEXICO
PENNSYLVANIA
DELAWARE
UNITED STATES
OREGON
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
HAWAII
SOUTH DAKOTA
CONNECTICUT
SOUTH CAROLINA
MISSISSIPPI
NEBRASKA
WEST VIRGINIA
MAINE
COLORADO
WASHINGTON
VIRGINIA
GEORGIA
FLORIDA
MICHIGAN
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARIZONA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
46.2
43.4 *
39.9 *
39.8 *
38.7 *
36.2
35.3 *
32.5 *
31.9
30.8
30.5 *
30.4
30.4 *
30.3 *
29.7 *
28.6 *
27.3
27.1 *
26.8 *
26.3 *
25.8 *
25.7
25.4 *
24.8
24.6
24.4
23.7 *
23.2
22.8 *
22.3 *
22.1 *
21.7
21.7
21.7
21.4
20.9
20.1
20.0
19.8
19.8
18.8
17.6
16.9 *
16.9
16.3 *
15.6
15.4
13.9
10.0 *
8.1
7.8
4.6 *
24.4
50.8
9.4
38.4
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
34.
35.
36.
38.
40.
41.
42.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
WYOMING
NORTH DAKOTA
MONTANA
NEW YORK
LOUISIANA
MASSACHUSETTS
MINNESOTA
IOWA
ALASKA
IDAHO
MARYLAND
OHIO
UTAH
MISSOURI
NEW JERSEY
OKLAHOMA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
VERMONT
CALIFORNIA
WISCONSIN
KANSAS
ALABAMA
KENTUCKY
ARKANSAS
RHODE ISLAND
NEW MEXICO
PENNSYLVANIA
DELAWARE
UNITED STATES
OREGON
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
HAWAII
SOUTH DAKOTA
CONNECTICUT
SOUTH CAROLINA
MISSISSIPPI
NEBRASKA
WEST VIRGINIA
MAINE
COLORADO
WASHINGTON
VIRGINIA
GEORGIA
FLORIDA
MICHIGAN
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARIZONA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
15.2
13.0 *
10.2 *
10.1 *
9.3 *
7.3
6.6 *
4.4 *
3.9
3.1
2.8 *
2.7
2.7 *
2.7 *
2.2 *
1.4 *
0.3
0.1 *
0.1 *
0.5 *
0.8 *
1.0
1.2 *
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.6 *
2.9
3.2 *
3.6 *
3.8 *
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.4
4.7
5.4
5.4
5.6
5.6
6.4
7.4
7.9 *
7.9
8.4 *
8.9
9.1
10.3
13.4 *
14.8
15.0
24.8 *
2.0
40.0
7.4
372.5

SALARIES, 200203 TO 201213 (CURRENT $)
22
C-19. AVERAGE SALARIES OF INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF AS A

PERCENTAGE OF NATIONAL AVERAGE, 201213

SALARIES, 201112 TO 201213 (CURRENT $)
1.
2.
3.
5.
12.
14.
19.
20.
23.
24.
25.
27.
28.
30.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
42.
49.
51.
23
7.1
3.2 *
3.0 *
3.0 *
2.6 *
2.6 *
2.6 *
2.6 *
2.6 *
2.6 *
2.6 *
2.5 *
2.5 *
2.4 *
2.4 *
2.4 *
2.4 *
2.4 *
2.3 *
2.0 *
2.0 *
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7 *
1.7
1.6 *
1.6 *
1.5
1.5 *
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.9 *
1.7
7.9
1.4
94.9
Series C Faculty
45.
46.
47.
ALASKA
MONTANA
NORTH DAKOTA
ILLINOIS
LOUISIANA
MINNESOTA
MISSOURI
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW YORK
ARIZONA
UTAH
IDAHO
NEW JERSEY
OHIO
RHODE ISLAND
VERMONT
CALIFORNIA
DELAWARE
KANSAS
SOUTH CAROLINA
MASSACHUSETTS
NEBRASKA
COLORADO
MAINE
UNITED STATES
PENNSYLVANIA
IOWA
VIRGINIA
KENTUCKY
MARYLAND
TEXAS
OREGON
ARKANSAS
TENNESSEE
SOUTH DAKOTA
WISCONSIN
FLORIDA
OKLAHOMA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
GEORGIA
MICHIGAN
WYOMING
CONNECTICUT
HAWAII
ALABAMA
MISSISSIPPI
NEW MEXICO
NORTH CAROLINA
INDIANA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
Series DGeneral Financial Resources
he term total personal income measures the

overall economic activity within a specific
geographic area. It is the aggregate income
from all sources received by persons residing in a
state, and it has a significant effect on the total
income or financial resources available to
governmental jurisdictions through taxation. In
turn, the amount of total personal income available
affects the prospects for financing public education
and other government services. A states personal
income is used throughout the tables in this report
to gauge the ability and effort of states to generate
funds for public programs, and it is considered by
some to present a better method of comparison than
the use of per capita computations.
Tables D-1 and D-2 compare states on their total
personal income and the percentage gain in each
state. Per capita personal income provides more
detail about the relative financial well-being of
individuals within each state through the use of
statewide population as a common denominator and
is featured in Tables D-3 through D-6.
Tables D-7 and D-8 compare the states on a

measure of personal income geared more closely to
the consumers of public education servicesthe
number of students as measured in fall enrollment
and average daily attendance, respectively. Table
D-9 shows the relative significance of government
activity as it contributes to total personal income by
measuring personal income from government and
government enterprises as a percentage of the total.
Income from farming activities is compared by
state in Table D-10.
Figure D shows the percentage change in per capita
personal income for the years 2001 through 2011.
To a large extent, personal income drives state tax
systems. Sales and income tax collections respond
rapidly to its changes. It is therefore a key indicator
to watch in education finance planning (Table D-5).
Figure D. Annual Percentage Change in Per Capita Personal Income, 200111

Tables D-1 to D-10
D-1.
Total Personal Income, 2011 ($ millions)
D-2.
Percentage Change in Total Personal Income, 2010 to 2011
D-3.
Per Capita Personal Income, 2011 ($)
D-4.
Per Capita Personal Income as Percentage of National Average, 2011
D-5.
Percentage Change in per Capita Personal Income, 2010 to 2011
D-6.
Percentage Change in per Capita Personal Income, 2001 to 2011
D-7.
Personal Income per Student in Fall Enrollment, 2011 ($)
D-8.
Personal Income per Student in Average Daily Attendance, 2011 ($)
D-9.
Personal Income from Government and Government Enterprises (Federal, State, and Local)
as Percentage of Total Personal Income, 2011
D-10.
Gross Farm Income per Capita, 2011 ($)

24
25
Series D General Financial Resources
Figure D. Annual Percentage Change in per Capita Personal Income, 200111

8
7
6
5
4
3
Percent
2
1
0
-1
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
Year
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
CALIFORNIA
TEXAS
NEW YORK
FLORIDA
ILLINOIS
PENNSYLVANIA
NEW JERSEY
OHIO
VIRGINIA
MICHIGAN
MASSACHUSETTS
GEORGIA
NORTH CAROLINA
MARYLAND
WASHINGTON
MINNESOTA
TENNESSEE
INDIANA
WISCONSIN
ARIZONA
MISSOURI
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
LOUISIANA
ALABAMA
SOUTH CAROLINA
KENTUCKY
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
IOWA
KANSAS
NEVADA
ARKANSAS
UTAH
MISSISSIPPI
NEBRASKA
NEW MEXICO
WEST VIRGINIA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
HAWAII
IDAHO
MAINE
RHODE ISLAND
DELAWARE
SOUTH DAKOTA
MONTANA
ALASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
VERMONT
UNITED STATES
Bureau of Economic Analysis (2013).
1,683,204
1,053,552
1,012,406
761,303
567,197
558,345
471,188
446,136
381,930
365,753
358,218
356,836
352,455
306,001
303,088
241,352
237,618
236,815
232,094
229,238
228,270
226,032
207,162
176,690
167,787
159,747
150,850
147,430
146,001
130,131
120,783
101,717
100,005
96,175
95,854
80,420
72,300
62,737
62,651
60,095
52,954
51,653
46,881
46,104
38,873
36,932
36,630
34,827
32,332
27,920
26,888
13,179,561
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
17.
20.
21.
24.
25.
27.
28.
30.
32.
35.
38.
39.
40.
41.
43.
45.
46.
47.
49.
50.
51.
SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTH DAKOTA
NEBRASKA
WYOMING
TEXAS
IOWA
OKLAHOMA
KANSAS
COLORADO
VERMONT
GEORGIA
MONTANA
ALASKA
ARKANSAS
UTAH
CALIFORNIA
MINNESOTA
OHIO
WEST VIRGINIA
UNITED STATES
INDIANA
OREGON
VIRGINIA
MASSACHUSETTS
HAWAII
NEW HAMPSHIRE
WASHINGTON
MARYLAND
NEW MEXICO
MICHIGAN
TENNESSEE
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
ARIZONA
KENTUCKY
WISCONSIN
DELAWARE
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
FLORIDA
NEW JERSEY
CONNECTICUT
MISSISSIPPI
MAINE
LOUISIANA
MISSOURI
NORTH CAROLINA
RHODE ISLAND
ALABAMA
NEVADA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
Computed from Bureau of Economic Analysis (2013).
D-3. PER CAPITA PERSONAL INCOME,

2011 ($)
11.5
10.9
10.1
9.8
9.5
9.3
9.2
9.2
8.9
7.3
7.1
7.0
6.9
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.4
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.5
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.0
4.0
3.6
3.4
2.5
5.8
8.9
1.9
31.0
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
CONNECTICUT
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW JERSEY
MARYLAND
NEW YORK
WYOMING
ALASKA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NORTH DAKOTA
VIRGINIA
MINNESOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
CALIFORNIA
RHODE ISLAND
WASHINGTON
COLORADO
ILLINOIS
PENNSYLVANIA
NEBRASKA
HAWAII
VERMONT
DELAWARE
IOWA
UNITED STATES
KANSAS
TEXAS
WISCONSIN
FLORIDA
OKLAHOMA
MAINE
OHIO
LOUISIANA
MISSOURI
OREGON
NEVADA
TENNESSEE
MICHIGAN
MONTANA
NORTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
INDIANA
ARIZONA
ALABAMA
NEW MEXICO
KENTUCKY
SOUTH CAROLINA
UTAH
ARKANSAS
WEST VIRGINIA
IDAHO
MISSISSIPPI
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
74,480
57,758
54,218
53,333
52,401
51,914
49,212
48,114
47,542
47,218
47,126
45,135
44,843
44,666
44,621
44,420
44,179
44,106
43,813
43,654
43,606
42,911
42,805
42,470
42,298
42,079
41,103
40,648
39,896
38,960
38,880
38,657
38,623
37,988
37,744
37,396
37,129
37,032
36,716
36,520
36,366
36,342
35,446
34,929
34,782
34,545
34,183
34,173
34,032
33,822
33,436
32,193
41,103
42,287
7,635
18
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
D-2. PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME,

201011
26
D-1. TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME,

2011 ($ MILLIONS)
D-4. PER CAPITA PERSONAL INCOME AS A PERCENTAGE OF

NATIONAL AVERAGE, 2011
D-5. PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN PER CAPITA

PERSONAL INCOME, 201011
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
1.
2.
3.
48.
49.
50.
51.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
26.
28.
31.
34.
36.
39.
40.
43.
45.
48.
49.
51.
SOUTH DAKOTA
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
IOWA
KANSAS
OKLAHOMA
TEXAS
VERMONT
OHIO
WEST VIRGINIA
ARKANSAS
MONTANA
COLORADO
GEORGIA
MINNESOTA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
INDIANA
CALIFORNIA
MICHIGAN
UNITED STATES
MASSACHUSETTS
ALASKA
OREGON
UTAH
PENNSYLVANIA
VIRGINIA
KENTUCKY
NEW MEXICO
WISCONSIN
ILLINOIS
NEW YORK
TENNESSEE
HAWAII
MARYLAND
MAINE
NEW JERSEY
SOUTH CAROLINA
WASHINGTON
ARIZONA
CONNECTICUT
MISSISSIPPI
DELAWARE
IDAHO
LOUISIANA
MISSOURI
RHODE ISLAND
FLORIDA
ALABAMA
NORTH CAROLINA
NEVADA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
10.5
9.3
9.2
9.2
8.8
8.5
8.4
7.9
6.9
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
6.1
5.9
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.1
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.2
4.2
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.0
3.0
1.9
5.1
8.5
1.8
32.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
IOWA
LOUISIANA
ALASKA
OKLAHOMA
HAWAII
NEW YORK
NEBRASKA
VERMONT
MONTANA
MARYLAND
WEST VIRGINIA
RHODE ISLAND
PENNSYLVANIA
ARKANSAS
KANSAS
VIRGINIA
MISSISSIPPI
TEXAS
NEW MEXICO
ALABAMA
MAINE
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
KENTUCKY
UNITED STATES
MINNESOTA
WISCONSIN
TENNESSEE
WASHINGTON
NEW JERSEY
UTAH
FLORIDA
SOUTH CAROLINA
ILLINOIS
MISSOURI
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
OHIO
CALIFORNIA
ARIZONA
IDAHO
INDIANA
OREGON
NORTH CAROLINA
COLORADO
GEORGIA
MICHIGAN
NEVADA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
76.9
66.0
60.9
57.1
52.2
52.2
49.1
48.5
47.8
46.4
46.0
45.5
45.0
44.5
43.3
43.2
42.7
42.5
41.8
41.7
41.1
40.9
40.3
39.2
37.9
37.3
36.9
36.3
35.8
35.4
35.0
34.8
34.8
34.4
33.8
33.7
33.3
32.9
32.7
32.4
32.1
32.0
31.9
31.6
30.3
29.5
29.1
28.6
25.1
24.5
23.5
19.9
37.3
56.9
10.7
27.2
27
176.1
136.6
128.2
126.1
123.9
122.7
116.3
113.8
112.4
111.6
111.4
106.7
106.0
105.6
105.5
105.0
104.4
104.3
103.6
103.2
103.1
101.4
101.2
100.4
100.0
99.5
97.2
96.1
94.3
92.1
91.9
91.4
91.3
89.8
89.2
88.4
87.8
87.6
86.8
86.3
86.0
85.9
83.8
82.6
82.2
81.7
80.8
80.8
80.5
80.0
79.0
76.1
97.2
100.0
18.1
18.1
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
CONNECTICUT
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW JERSEY
MARYLAND
NEW YORK
WYOMING
ALASKA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NORTH DAKOTA
VIRGINIA
MINNESOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
CALIFORNIA
RHODE ISLAND
WASHINGTON
COLORADO
ILLINOIS
PENNSYLVANIA
NEBRASKA
HAWAII
VERMONT
DELAWARE
IOWA
UNITED STATES
KANSAS
TEXAS
WISCONSIN
FLORIDA
OKLAHOMA
MAINE
OHIO
LOUISIANA
MISSOURI
OREGON
NEVADA
TENNESSEE
MICHIGAN
MONTANA
NORTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
INDIANA
ARIZONA
ALABAMA
NEW MEXICO
KENTUCKY
SOUTH CAROLINA
UTAH
ARKANSAS
WEST VIRGINIA
IDAHO
MISSISSIPPI
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
D-6. PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN PER CAPITA

PERSONAL INCOME, 200111
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW YORK
MASSACHUSETTS
CONNECTICUT
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
NORTH DAKOTA
RHODE ISLAND
HAWAII
NEW HAMPSHIRE
WYOMING
PENNSYLVANIA
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
DELAWARE
SOUTH DAKOTA
WASHINGTON
FLORIDA
MINNESOTA
MAINE
CALIFORNIA
ILLINOIS
NEBRASKA
ALASKA
COLORADO
UNITED STATES
WISCONSIN
IOWA
MONTANA
OREGON
LOUISIANA
MISSOURI
KANSAS
NORTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
OHIO
MICHIGAN
KENTUCKY
ALABAMA
INDIANA
SOUTH CAROLINA
OKLAHOMA
NEVADA
WEST VIRGINIA
NEW MEXICO
TEXAS
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
GEORGIA
MISSISSIPPI
IDAHO
UTAH
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
604,966 *
383,121 *
375,220
365,991 *
359,068
344,923 *
341,311
337,754 *
335,498
324,174 *
316,684
316,532 *
313,978 *
304,997
302,440 *
298,736
291,082
288,676
287,997
274,557
270,627 *
270,332
269,791
269,742
268,028
268,015 *
266,076
262,415
260,654 *
260,099
253,661
252,542 *
250,864
247,417
240,305
237,125
234,432
230,571
226,420
226,166
223,604
223,506
222,651 *
222,370
216,167
214,468
213,944 *
213,897
212,857
195,412 *
185,649 *
167,093
266,076
437,873
69,621
25
Computed from Bureau of Economic Analysis (2013) and NEA Research,

Estimates Database (2013).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
MASSACHUSETTS
VERMONT
RHODE ISLAND
MARYLAND
HAWAII
CONNECTICUT
NORTH DAKOTA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
WYOMING
DELAWARE
PENNSYLVANIA
VIRGINIA
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
MONTANA
SOUTH DAKOTA
MINNESOTA
WASHINGTON
FLORIDA
IOWA
MAINE
ALASKA
OREGON
COLORADO
KANSAS
NEBRASKA
ILLINOIS
UNITED STATES
MISSOURI
CALIFORNIA
WISCONSIN
OHIO
LOUISIANA
TENNESSEE
NORTH CAROLINA
KENTUCKY
SOUTH CAROLINA
MICHIGAN
OKLAHOMA
INDIANA
ALABAMA
TEXAS
ARKANSAS
NEW MEXICO
ARIZONA
GEORGIA
WEST VIRGINIA
NEVADA
MISSISSIPPI
IDAHO
UTAH
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
D-9. PERSONAL INCOME FROM GOVERNMENT AND GOVERNMENT

ENTERPRISES AS A PERCENTAGE OF PERSONAL INCOME, 2011
604,966 *
398,139
397,983 *
397,302 *
382,810
368,444
360,833 *
349,763
343,211 *
341,936
338,958 *
331,981 *
330,102
329,175 *
328,116 *
322,819 *
317,516
312,004
309,426
299,605
296,618
296,498 *
296,190
293,003
289,010
287,332
286,734
285,800 *
279,075 *
272,716 *
272,301
271,869
271,465 *
270,225
264,665
263,327
250,908
240,563
239,409 *
239,033
238,652
236,577
231,495
227,312
223,750
222,580 *
221,726
219,461
218,700 *
211,275 *
198,255 *
178,705
287,332
426,262
70,656
24

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
19.
21.
23.
25.
27.
28.
30.
31.
34.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
43.
44.
45.
46.
48.
49.
51.
ALASKA
HAWAII
NEW MEXICO
VIRGINIA
MARYLAND
WYOMING
KENTUCKY
ALABAMA
MISSISSIPPI
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
UTAH
WASHINGTON
MONTANA
OKLAHOMA
GEORGIA
NORTH DAKOTA
CALIFORNIA
LOUISIANA
KANSAS
WEST VIRGINIA
NEW YORK
VERMONT
UNITED STATES
NEVADA
OREGON
COLORADO
ARIZONA
NEBRASKA
IDAHO
ARKANSAS
MAINE
MISSOURI
DELAWARE
RHODE ISLAND
OHIO
SOUTH DAKOTA
TEXAS
WISCONSIN
ILLINOIS
IOWA
MICHIGAN
TENNESSEE
NEW JERSEY
FLORIDA
MINNESOTA
PENNSYLVANIA
INDIANA
CONNECTICUT
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
74.2
25.8
23.4
18.8
17.7
17.0
16.4
15.3
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
14.9
14.7
14.5
14.0
13.9
13.9
13.7
13.7
13.6
13.6
13.2
13.2
13.0
13.0
13.0
12.8
12.7
12.7
12.5
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.3
12.3
12.0
11.9
11.6
11.4
11.3
11.3
11.3
11.1
10.9
10.6
10.3
10.3
10.2
9.8
9.8
9.4
13.0
64.8
9.0
61.7

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
D-8. PERSONAL INCOME PER STUDENT IN

AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE, 2011 ($)
28
D-7. PERSONAL INCOME PER STUDENT IN

FALL ENROLLMENT, 2011 ($)
D-10. GROSS FARM INCOME PER CAPITA,

2011 ($)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
50.
51.
29
4,835
3,342
3,090
2,936
1,426
1,299
899
723
607
519
497
470
469
452
447
412
384
343
334
331
319
294
287
260
257
240
233
231
213
191
190
171
146
130
119
118
95
92
79
73
68
67
53
53
44
42
19
18
12
12
0
23
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
SOUTH DAKOTA
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
IOWA
IDAHO
KANSAS
MINNESOTA
MONTANA
NEW MEXICO
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
WASHINGTON
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
MISSOURI
MISSISSIPPI
VERMONT
OREGON
UNITED STATES
OKLAHOMA
MICHIGAN
COLORADO
OHIO
NORTH CAROLINA
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
HAWAII
DELAWARE
GEORGIA
ARIZONA
TEXAS
MAINE
PENNSYLVANIA
FLORIDA
ALABAMA
UTAH
NEW YORK
MARYLAND
NEVADA
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
CONNECTICUT
NEW JERSEY
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
ALASKA
RHODE ISLAND
WEST VIRGINIA
Series EGovernmental Revenue
evenue of state and local governments,

principally revenue generated through
taxation, is the subject of the tables in Series
E. These tables contain comparative information
about the amounts and significance of selected tax
sources by state, providing insight into the financial
resources of government that are available for
financing public education.
General revenue, own-source revenue, and tax
collections are presented for state and local
governments in this series. Revenue data are
expressed on a per capita basis or as a proportion of
state personal income. The latter expression, found
in Tables E-2, E-4, E-8, E-11, E-14, and E-15,
indicates that for every $1,000 of personal income
in a state, a certain amount of revenue (e.g., sales
tax revenue) is generated. This is referred to as the
tax effort of government units and also can be
computed for expenditure categories, as shown in

Series G and H.
Tables E-12 through E-15 feature state revenue
from general sales and from individual income
taxes, expressed on a per capita basis and per
$1,000 of state personal income. Please note that
low amounts appear for several states, indicating
that those taxes are restricted in some fashion.
Please consult references on state tax
characteristics for clarifying information.
The historical trend of state and local tax
collections per $1,000 of personal income is shown
in Figure E for 20012011. State and local shares
show little annual variation; given these constant
relationships, it is easy to see why economic
growth is the key to substantive improvement in
education finance (Tables E-4, E-11).
Figure E. Annual State and Local Taxes per $1,000 of Personal Income, 200111
Tables E-1 to E-15
E-1.
Per Capita General Revenue of all State and Local Governments, 201011 ($)
E-2.
General Revenue of State and Local Govts from Own Sources, 201011, per $1,000 of Personal Income, 2011 ($)
E-3.
E-4.
E-5.
E-6.
E-7.
Per Capita Tax Revenue of State and Local Governments, 201011 ($)
State and Local Tax Revenue in 201011 per $1,000 of Personal Income, 2011 ($)
Per Capita Property Tax Revenue of State and Local Governments, 201011 ($)
Per Capita Property Tax Revenue of Local Governments, 201011 ($)
Property Tax Revenue of State and Local Governments as Percentage of Total Tax Revenue,
201011
E-8.
E-9.
E-10.
E-11.
E-12.
State and Local Property Tax Revenue in 201011 per $1,000 in Personal Income, 2011 ($)
Per Capita State Tax Revenue, 201011 ($)
Per Capita Local Tax Revenue, 201011 ($)
State Tax Revenue in 201011 per $1,000 of Personal Income in 2011 ($)
Per Capita State Individual Income Tax Revenue, 201011 ($)
30
Series E Governmental Revenue
E-13.
E-14.
E-15.
Per Capita State General Sales Tax Revenue, 201011 ($)

State Individual Income Tax Revenue in 201011 per $1,000 of Personal Income in 2011 ($)
State General Sales Tax Revenue in 201011 per $1,000 of Personal Income in 2011 ($)
Figure E. Annual State and Local Taxes per $1,000 of Personal Income, 200111
120
100
Dollars
80
60
40
State
20
Local
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Year
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
31
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ALASKA
WYOMING
NEW YORK
NORTH DAKOTA
NEW JERSEY
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
MASSACHUSETTS
MINNESOTA
CALIFORNIA
HAWAII
VERMONT
RHODE ISLAND
COLORADO
MARYLAND
IOWA
KANSAS
WASHINGTON
WISCONSIN
NEBRASKA
UNITED STATES
PENNSYLVANIA
ILLINOIS
MAINE
VIRGINIA
OREGON
LOUISIANA
OHIO
WEST VIRGINIA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW MEXICO
MICHIGAN
SOUTH CAROLINA
FLORIDA
NORTH CAROLINA
INDIANA
UTAH
NEVADA
MONTANA
TEXAS
ALABAMA
MISSISSIPPI
OKLAHOMA
KENTUCKY
ARKANSAS
SOUTH DAKOTA
MISSOURI
IDAHO
GEORGIA
ARIZONA
TENNESSEE
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
U.S. Census Bureau (2013d).
17,239
10,958
10,773
9,806
9,427
7,889
7,747
7,678
7,496
7,150
7,116
7,079
6,941
6,889
6,656
6,634
6,545
6,401
6,384
6,343
6,320
6,312
6,241
6,182
6,083
6,074
5,947
5,884
5,859
5,845
5,819
5,789
5,706
5,687
5,607
5,491
5,487
5,349
5,328
5,282
5,267
5,202
5,187
5,158
5,087
5,044
5,033
4,955
4,904
4,845
4,780
4,628
5,947
12,611
2,092
32
E-3. PER CAPITA TAX REVENUE OF

STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 201011 ($)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
16.
17.
19.
20.
22.
23.
24.
27.
30.
32.
33.
35.
36.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ALASKA
WYOMING
NEW YORK
NORTH DAKOTA
DELAWARE
MISSISSIPPI
WEST VIRGINIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
HAWAII
NEW MEXICO
VERMONT
KANSAS
LOUISIANA
MONTANA
WISCONSIN
CALIFORNIA
IOWA
MICHIGAN
MAINE
MINNESOTA
UTAH
OREGON
RHODE ISLAND
NEVADA
NEW JERSEY
OHIO
UNITED STATES
COLORADO
FLORIDA
INDIANA
ALABAMA
NORTH CAROLINA
KENTUCKY
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
NEBRASKA
IDAHO
PENNSYLVANIA
ILLINOIS
MASSACHUSETTS
OKLAHOMA
GEORGIA
ARIZONA
CONNECTICUT
MISSOURI
TEXAS
VIRGINIA
MARYLAND
TENNESSEE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
SOUTH DAKOTA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
374
233
187
175
173
165
165
164
162
160
159
158
157
156
156
155
154
154
153
152
152
151
150
149
149
149
148
148
148
148
147
147
145
144
144
143
142
142
139
137
136
135
133
132
131
130
129
129
124
123
122
116
149
258
37
24
Computed from the U.S. Census Bureau (2013d) and Bureau of Economic
Analysis (2013).
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ALASKA
NEW YORK
NORTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
CONNECTICUT
NEW JERSEY
MASSACHUSETTS
MINNESOTA
VERMONT
MARYLAND
CALIFORNIA
RHODE ISLAND
HAWAII
ILLINOIS
MAINE
DELAWARE
WISCONSIN
PENNSYLVANIA
UNITED STATES
COLORADO
NEBRASKA
WASHINGTON
IOWA
KANSAS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
VIRGINIA
OHIO
WEST VIRGINIA
NEVADA
MICHIGAN
OREGON
LOUISIANA
INDIANA
TEXAS
NORTH CAROLINA
NEW MEXICO
MONTANA
FLORIDA
ARKANSAS
ARIZONA
KENTUCKY
SOUTH DAKOTA
MISSOURI
UTAH
GEORGIA
OKLAHOMA
MISSISSIPPI
TENNESSEE
IDAHO
SOUTH CAROLINA
ALABAMA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
Computed from the U.S. Census Bureau (2013d).
10,090
8,687
7,436
6,886
6,465
6,357
6,025
5,441
5,018
5,013
4,982
4,914
4,832
4,781
4,627
4,558
4,489
4,483
4,377
4,295
4,259
4,233
4,160
4,131
4,095
4,029
3,971
3,909
3,760
3,751
3,655
3,644
3,631
3,553
3,536
3,491
3,482
3,441
3,424
3,387
3,341
3,331
3,275
3,268
3,215
3,172
3,168
3,112
2,979
2,973
2,937
2,890
3,971
7,200
1,473
34
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
E-2. GENERAL REVENUE, STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, FROM OWN

SOURCES, 201011, PER $1,000 PERSONAL INCOME, 2011 ($)
32
E-1. PER CAPITA GENERAL REVENUE OF

E-4. STATE AND LOCAL TAX REVENUE IN 201011 PER

$1,000 OF PERSONAL INCOME, 2011 ($)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7.
8.
9.
11.
14.
15.
16.
18.
19.
23.
25.
26.
31.
34.
35.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW JERSEY
CONNECTICUT
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW YORK
VERMONT
WYOMING
RHODE ISLAND
ALASKA
MASSACHUSETTS
ILLINOIS
MAINE
WISCONSIN
COLORADO
NEBRASKA
TEXAS
MINNESOTA
MARYLAND
IOWA
UNITED STATES
CALIFORNIA
MICHIGAN
VIRGINIA
KANSAS
FLORIDA
MONTANA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
WASHINGTON
SOUTH DAKOTA
OHIO
NEVADA
ARIZONA
NORTH DAKOTA
GEORGIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
MISSOURI
INDIANA
HAWAII
UTAH
NORTH CAROLINA
IDAHO
MISSISSIPPI
TENNESSEE
LOUISIANA
WEST VIRGINIA
DELAWARE
KENTUCKY
NEW MEXICO
ARKANSAS
OKLAHOMA
ALABAMA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
2,892
2,843
2,578
2,516
2,333
2,196
2,166
2,162
2,065
2,017
1,878
1,808
1,720
1,626
1,560
1,542
1,530
1,446
1,427
1,423
1,420
1,374
1,371
1,364
1,361
1,342
1,305
1,303
1,270
1,190
1,140
1,106
1,096
1,068
1,054
1,027
978
969
964
905
895
863
855
797
773
770
734
687
656
617
587
539
1,305
2,353
601
43
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW JERSEY
CONNECTICUT
NEW YORK
NEW HAMPSHIRE
RHODE ISLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
ILLINOIS
ALASKA
MAINE
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
COLORADO
NEBRASKA
TEXAS
IOWA
MINNESOTA
UNITED STATES
VIRGINIA
FLORIDA
KANSAS
CALIFORNIA
MARYLAND
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTH DAKOTA
MICHIGAN
OHIO
MONTANA
NORTH DAKOTA
GEORGIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
WASHINGTON
NEVADA
ARIZONA
MISSOURI
INDIANA
HAWAII
UTAH
NORTH CAROLINA
IDAHO
MISSISSIPPI
TENNESSEE
WEST VIRGINIA
LOUISIANA
DELAWARE
VERMONT
NEW MEXICO
OKLAHOMA
KENTUCKY
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
2,892
2,843
2,578
2,333
2,217
2,161
2,016
1,874
1,810
1,773
1,695
1,665
1,626
1,560
1,542
1,427
1,386
1,377
1,367
1,361
1,339
1,335
1,310
1,300
1,300
1,190
1,182
1,140
1,098
1,064
1,047
1,025
998
988
979
974
969
964
906
895
863
847
797
767
762
734
671
624
587
570
473
290
1,182
2,602
591
46
33
209
146
143
132
117
117
116
113
111
111
110
110
110
109
108
105
105
102
101
100
100
100
100
99
99
98
97
97
97
97
97
96
96
96
95
94
94
94
94
94
89
87
86
86
86
86
85
84
83
81
80
73
97
136
21
21
E-6. PER CAPITA PROPERTY TAX REVENUE OF

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 201011 ($)
40.
41.
42.
ALASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
NEW YORK
WYOMING
MAINE
VERMONT
NEW JERSEY
MINNESOTA
WEST VIRGINIA
CALIFORNIA
CONNECTICUT
WISCONSIN
HAWAII
RHODE ISLAND
DELAWARE
ILLINOIS
UNITED STATES
OHIO
MASSACHUSETTS
NEVADA
NEW MEXICO
PENNSYLVANIA
ARKANSAS
MICHIGAN
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
MISSISSIPPI
NEBRASKA
OREGON
COLORADO
KENTUCKY
NORTH CAROLINA
MARYLAND
ARIZONA
LOUISIANA
MONTANA
UTAH
WASHINGTON
IDAHO
GEORGIA
FLORIDA
MISSOURI
SOUTH CAROLINA
TEXAS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
VIRGINIA
ALABAMA
OKLAHOMA
TENNESSEE
SOUTH DAKOTA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
E-5. PER CAPITA PROPERTY TAX REVENUE OF STATE AND

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 201011 ($)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
RHODE ISLAND
VERMONT
TEXAS
ILLINOIS
CONNECTICUT
FLORIDA
MAINE
MONTANA
WISCONSIN
COLORADO
MICHIGAN
MASSACHUSETTS
NEBRASKA
SOUTH DAKOTA
OREGON
SOUTH CAROLINA
IOWA
VIRGINIA
WYOMING
KANSAS
GEORGIA
UNITED STATES
ARIZONA
NEW YORK
MINNESOTA
WASHINGTON
MISSOURI
PENNSYLVANIA
NEVADA
OHIO
IDAHO
MARYLAND
CALIFORNIA
UTAH
MISSISSIPPI
INDIANA
TENNESSEE
NORTH CAROLINA
LOUISIANA
KENTUCKY
ALASKA
WEST VIRGINIA
HAWAII
NEW MEXICO
ALABAMA
OKLAHOMA
ARKANSAS
DELAWARE
NORTH DAKOTA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
62.5
48.0
44.7
43.8
43.6
40.6
40.5
39.7
39.7
39.0
38.4
38.2
37.6
37.1
36.8
36.3
35.8
35.0
34.5
34.5
33.5
33.3
33.2
33.1
32.8
32.7
31.4
30.5
30.5
29.9
29.8
29.5
29.2
29.0
29.0
28.9
28.2
27.5
27.3
26.7
25.6
21.3
20.6
20.5
20.5
20.2
18.8
18.7
18.5
18.2
16.4
15.5
31.4
46.9
9.2
29.0
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW JERSEY
NEW HAMPSHIRE
VERMONT
RHODE ISLAND
MAINE
NEW YORK
CONNECTICUT
WYOMING
ALASKA
ILLINOIS
WISCONSIN
TEXAS
MICHIGAN
MASSACHUSETTS
COLORADO
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
OREGON
FLORIDA
MINNESOTA
UNITED STATES
IOWA
KANSAS
CALIFORNIA
ARIZONA
SOUTH CAROLINA
PENNSYLVANIA
NEVADA
OHIO
VIRGINIA
GEORGIA
WASHINGTON
MARYLAND
INDIANA
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH DAKOTA
UTAH
IDAHO
MISSOURI
NORTH CAROLINA
WEST VIRGINIA
NORTH DAKOTA
HAWAII
TENNESSEE
LOUISIANA
KENTUCKY
NEW MEXICO
ARKANSAS
DELAWARE
ALABAMA
OKLAHOMA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
E-9. PER CAPITA STATE TAX REVENUE,

201011 ($)
54
53
51
48
46
45
45
44
43
43
42
38
38
37
37
37
37
36
35
34
34
34
34
32
32
31
30
30
30
30
29
29
29
28
27
27
27
27
26
26
25
23
23
22
21
20
20
19
18
17
15
15
30
39
10
31
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
ALASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
VERMONT
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
MINNESOTA
HAWAII
NEW YORK
MASSACHUSETTS
CALIFORNIA
NEW JERSEY
WEST VIRGINIA
MAINE
MARYLAND
ARKANSAS
WISCONSIN
RHODE ISLAND
WASHINGTON
PENNSYLVANIA
UNITED STATES
MICHIGAN
ILLINOIS
KANSAS
IOWA
NEW MEXICO
KENTUCKY
NEVADA
NORTH CAROLINA
MONTANA
INDIANA
NEBRASKA
MISSISSIPPI
OHIO
VIRGINIA
OREGON
IDAHO
OKLAHOMA
UTAH
LOUISIANA
ARIZONA
COLORADO
ALABAMA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
TENNESSEE
FLORIDA
MISSOURI
TEXAS
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
7,662
5,589
4,333
4,291
3,745
3,595
3,546
3,533
3,491
3,353
3,096
3,082
2,809
2,768
2,749
2,707
2,687
2,620
2,549
2,539
2,440
2,382
2,378
2,367
2,363
2,346
2,334
2,325
2,320
2,308
2,288
2,254
2,199
2,167
2,150
2,097
2,058
2,051
1,944
1,938
1,892
1,850
1,798
1,776
1,750
1,708
1,682
1,680
1,674
1,643
1,630
n.a.
2,340
6,032
1,085
41
E-8. STATE & LOCAL PROPERTY TAX REVENUE IN

201011 PER $1,000 IN PERSONAL INCOME, 2011 ($)
34
E-7. PROPERTY TAX REVENUE OF STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENTS

AS PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL TAX REVENUE, 201011
E-10. PER CAPITA LOCAL TAX REVENUE,

201011 ($)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
15.
16.
17.
18.
20.
22.
25.
26.
28.
30.
34.
36.
37.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
ALASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
VERMONT
WYOMING
DELAWARE
WEST VIRGINIA
HAWAII
ARKANSAS
MINNESOTA
MAINE
CALIFORNIA
KENTUCKY
MISSISSIPPI
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
WISCONSIN
CONNECTICUT
MICHIGAN
NORTH CAROLINA
INDIANA
MONTANA
IDAHO
MASSACHUSETTS
NEVADA
RHODE ISLAND
UNITED STATES
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
UTAH
WASHINGTON
IOWA
KANSAS
OHIO
OREGON
ARIZONA
ILLINOIS
OKLAHOMA
MARYLAND
NEBRASKA
ALABAMA
LOUISIANA
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
GEORGIA
MISSOURI
FLORIDA
COLORADO
TEXAS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
SOUTH DAKOTA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
159
118
100
88
84
83
81
80
79
71
69
68
68
68
67
66
65
64
64
63
63
62
62
62
59
58
58
58
57
57
56
56
56
56
54
54
53
52
52
51
50
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
37
37
n.a.
58
122
21
33
Analysis (2013).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
NEW YORK
CONNECTICUT
MASSACHUSETTS
OREGON
MINNESOTA
CALIFORNIA
DELAWARE
NEW JERSEY
VIRGINIA
MARYLAND
WISCONSIN
MAINE
NORTH CAROLINA
RHODE ISLAND
KANSAS
NEBRASKA
IOWA
HAWAII
WEST VIRGINIA
VERMONT
COLORADO
ILLINOIS
UNITED STATES
UTAH
MONTANA
KENTUCKY
GEORGIA
ARKANSAS
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
MISSOURI
IDAHO
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
NORTH DAKOTA
OKLAHOMA
SOUTH CAROLINA
ALABAMA
NEW MEXICO
LOUISIANA
MISSISSIPPI
ARIZONA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
TENNESSEE
ALASKA
FLORIDA
NEVADA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TEXAS
WASHINGTON
WYOMING
1,860
1,807
1,760
1,419
1,400
1,340
1,298
1,204
1,177
1,140
1,126
1,070
1,022
967
937
934
931
907
898
888
887
872
832
816
814
782
780
773
772
764
754
738
703
647
633
629
621
582
527
525
469
442
63
30
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
U.S. Census Bureau (2013d) and Bureau of Economic Analysis (2013).
35
8,687
3,945
2,944
2,612
2,428
2,409
2,253
2,249
2,233
2,212
2,132
2,088
1,979
1,856
1,855
1,838
1,821
1,818
1,796
1,791
1,768
1,742
1,727
1,716
1,693
1,610
1,601
1,586
1,548
1,541
1,472
1,449
1,426
1,297
1,294
1,273
1,271
1,265
1,247
1,229
1,171
1,136
1,133
1,117
1,092
997
951
915
913
894
722
680
1,601
8,008
1,156
65
E-12. PER CAPITA STATE INDIVIDUAL

INCOME TAX REVENUE, 201011 ($)
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
CONNECTICUT
ALASKA
COLORADO
NEW HAMPSHIRE
ILLINOIS
MARYLAND
RHODE ISLAND
WYOMING
MASSACHUSETTS
NEBRASKA
UNITED STATES
TEXAS
PENNSYLVANIA
VIRGINIA
CALIFORNIA
WISCONSIN
MAINE
IOWA
OHIO
KANSAS
FLORIDA
LOUISIANA
WASHINGTON
SOUTH DAKOTA
MISSOURI
OREGON
GEORGIA
MINNESOTA
ARIZONA
NEVADA
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH CAROLINA
MICHIGAN
UTAH
INDIANA
HAWAII
TENNESSEE
NORTH CAROLINA
NEW MEXICO
MONTANA
OKLAHOMA
ALABAMA
KENTUCKY
WEST VIRGINIA
IDAHO
MISSISSIPPI
DELAWARE
VERMONT
ARKANSAS
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
E-11. STATE TAX REVENUE IN 201011 PER $1,000 OF

PERSONAL INCOME IN 2011 ($)
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
HAWAII
WASHINGTON
WYOMING
NORTH DAKOTA
NEVADA
FLORIDA
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
ARKANSAS
NEW JERSEY
CONNECTICUT
NEW MEXICO
ARIZONA
MINNESOTA
KANSAS
TEXAS
CALIFORNIA
RHODE ISLAND
MAINE
UNITED STATES
NEBRASKA
IDAHO
MASSACHUSETTS
IOWA
WISCONSIN
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
MARYLAND
KENTUCKY
UTAH
WEST VIRGINIA
NORTH CAROLINA
LOUISIANA
SOUTH CAROLINA
NEW YORK
ILLINOIS
OKLAHOMA
VERMONT
GEORGIA
MISSOURI
ALABAMA
VIRGINIA
COLORADO
ALASKA
DELAWARE
MONTANA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
OREGON
1,815
1,549
1,519
1,135
1,076
1,016
997
981
966
962
960
932
923
908
908
906
871
866
849
822
784
761
757
752
749
747
729
719
702
673
669
663
654
652
641
615
597
595
577
574
520
518
495
453
427
425
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
U.S. Census Bureau (2013d) and Bureau of Economic Analysis (2013).
1.
2.
3.
4.
6.
8.
11.
12.
13.
14.
17.
23.
27.
31.
32.
34.
36.
37.
39.
40.
41.
42.
OREGON
NEW YORK
MASSACHUSETTS
CONNECTICUT
MINNESOTA
CALIFORNIA
DELAWARE
MAINE
NORTH CAROLINA
WISCONSIN
WEST VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
UTAH
ARKANSAS
KENTUCKY
NEW JERSEY
IDAHO
IOWA
KANSAS
MARYLAND
MONTANA
RHODE ISLAND
GEORGIA
HAWAII
NEBRASKA
VERMONT
UNITED STATES
COLORADO
ILLINOIS
MISSOURI
OHIO
INDIANA
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
ALABAMA
MICHIGAN
OKLAHOMA
MISSISSIPPI
NEW MEXICO
LOUISIANA
NORTH DAKOTA
ARIZONA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
TENNESSEE
ALASKA
FLORIDA
NEVADA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TEXAS
WASHINGTON
WYOMING
E-15. STATE GENERAL SALES TAX REVENUE IN 201011

PER $1,000 OF PERSONAL INCOME IN 2011 ($)
38
36
32
31
31
30
30
28
28
28
27
25
24
23
23
23
22
22
22
22
22
22
21
21
21
21
20
20
20
20
20
19
18
18
17
17
16
15
15
14
13
12
1
1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Computed from U.S. Census Bureau (2013d) and Bureau of Economic

Analysis (2013).
1.
2.
3.
5.
6.
7.
12.
13.
14.
16.
18.
19.
23.
27.
32.
35.
36.
38.
42.
43.
44.
45.
HAWAII
WASHINGTON
MISSISSIPPI
WYOMING
NEVADA
ARKANSAS
ARIZONA
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
NEW MEXICO
TENNESSEE
FLORIDA
NORTH DAKOTA
IDAHO
SOUTH DAKOTA
KANSAS
TEXAS
MAINE
KENTUCKY
MINNESOTA
UTAH
WEST VIRGINIA
UNITED STATES
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
RHODE ISLAND
WISCONSIN
IOWA
NEBRASKA
NEW JERSEY
OHIO
SOUTH CAROLINA
CONNECTICUT
LOUISIANA
PENNSYLVANIA
OKLAHOMA
GEORGIA
MASSACHUSETTS
ALABAMA
ILLINOIS
MARYLAND
MISSOURI
VERMONT
NEW YORK
COLORADO
VIRGINIA
ALASKA
DELAWARE
MONTANA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
OREGON
42
35
31
31
29
27
26
26
26
26
26
25
24
22
22
21
21
20
19
19
19
19
18
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
17
17
16
16
16
15
14
14
13
13
13
13
12
11
10
9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Computed from U.S. Census Bureau (2013d) and Bureau of Economic Analysis
(2013).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
E-14. STATE INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX REVENUE IN

201011 PER $1,000 OF PERSONAL INCOME IN 2011 ($)
36
E-13. PER CAPITA STATE GENERAL SALES TAX REVENUE,

201011 ($)
Series FSchool Revenue
eries F tables compare states on their sources

of public school revenue. Funds received by
public school districts from federal, state, and
local sources are listed for each state and are
expressed in relation to the number of students in
each state, to the states personal income, and
according to the percentage distribution across the
three government sources.
Tables F-5 and F-6 examine each states relative
position with regard to school revenues per $1,000
of state personal income. These measures, as with
the examples in Series E, make it easier to compare
the effort of government units to provide financial
support for public school programs through
measurement of that support with the common

denominator of personal income.
Please see page 97 for additional information
provided by the state education departments to help
explain data reported for their states in Series F
tables.
Figure F displays school revenues by source
state, local, and federal. Throughout the past 10
years, state and local governments have each
provided between 43 and 49 percent of the total.
The federal contribution has ranged from 8.3 to
11.8 percent over that same period of time (Tables
F-8, F-10, and F-12).
Figure F. Annual School Revenue by Source, 200313

Tables F-1 to F-13
F-1.
Public School Revenue per Student in Fall Enrollment, 201112 (Revised) ($)
F-2.
Public School Revenue per Student in Fall Enrollment, 201213 ($)
F-3.
Public School Revenue per Student in Average Daily Attendance, 201112 (Revised) ($)
F-4.
Public School Revenue per Student in Average Daily Attendance, 201213 ($)
F-5.
Public School Revenue in 201011 per $1,000 of Personal Income in 2011 ($)
F-6.
State and Local Revenue for Public Schools in 201011 per $1,000 of Personal Income in
2011 ($)
F-7.
Percentage of Revenue for Public K12 Schools from Local Governments, 201112 (Revised)
F-8.
F-9.
Percentage of Revenue for Public K12 Schools from Local Governments, 201213
Percentage of Revenue for Public K12 Schools from State Governments, 201112 (Revised)
F-10.
F-11.
Percentage of Revenue for Public K12 Schools from State Governments, 201213
Percentage of Revenue for Public K12 Schools from Federal Government, 201112 (Revised)
F-12.
F-13.
Percentage of Revenue for Public K12 Schools from Federal Government, 201213
Local Public School Revenue as a Percentage of Combined State and Local School Revenue, 201213
37
38
Figure F. Annual School Revenue by Source, 200313

60
Local
State
Federal
50
Pe rce nt
40
30
20
10
0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
F-1. PUBLIC SCHOOL REVENUE PER STUDENT IN

FALL ENROLLMENT, 201112 (REVISED) ($)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
21,924 *
19,513 *
18,829
18,597
18,215 *
17,800 *
17,423 *
16,675 *
16,669
16,656 *
16,579 *
15,826 *
15,057
14,603 *
12,836 *
12,710 *
12,612
12,491 *
12,489
12,465
12,348 *
11,994 *
11,926
11,748
11,727
11,552
11,291
11,267
11,234 *
11,184
11,169
11,059
10,999
10,879
10,659
10,548
10,446
10,228 *
10,217
10,191
10,034 *
9,968
9,733
9,575
9,163
9,153
9,066
9,055 *
8,888
8,819
8,396 *
7,473 *
11,291
14,450
3,403
27
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
VERMONT
NEW YORK
ALASKA
NEW JERSEY
WYOMING
CONNECTICUT
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
DELAWARE
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MARYLAND
HAWAII
MAINE
WEST VIRGINIA
MINNESOTA
ILLINOIS
MISSOURI
WISCONSIN
NORTH DAKOTA
UNITED STATES
SOUTH CAROLINA
VIRGINIA
KANSAS
IOWA
CALIFORNIA
OREGON
INDIANA
WASHINGTON
LOUISIANA
MONTANA
NEW MEXICO
KENTUCKY
GEORGIA
ARKANSAS
NEBRASKA
ARIZONA
COLORADO
SOUTH DAKOTA
OHIO
TEXAS
MICHIGAN
ALABAMA
IDAHO
FLORIDA
MISSISSIPPI
TENNESSEE
NORTH CAROLINA
OKLAHOMA
UTAH
NEVADA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
23,485 *
20,376 *
19,627
19,601 *
18,661
18,512 *
18,317 *
17,693 *
17,348 *
16,775
16,657 *
16,441 *
15,042
15,000 *
13,093 *
13,085 *
13,064 *
12,949 *
12,776 *
12,708 *
12,516
12,231 *
12,152
12,097 *
11,958 *
11,679
11,662 *
11,566
11,531
11,439 *
11,419 *
11,301 *
10,898
10,805
10,603 *
10,583
10,545 *
10,515 *
10,393 *
10,310
10,213 *
9,958
9,733
9,715
9,349 *
9,210
8,971 *
8,868 *
8,780
8,729
8,549 *
7,507 *
11,662
15,978
3,690
29
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
VERMONT
WYOMING
RHODE ISLAND
ALASKA
DELAWARE
PENNSYLVANIA
NEW JERSEY
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
CONNECTICUT
NEW HAMPSHIRE
HAWAII
NEW YORK
MAINE
MONTANA
MINNESOTA
NORTH DAKOTA
MISSOURI
KANSAS
WISCONSIN
WEST VIRGINIA
ILLINOIS
IOWA
VIRGINIA
OREGON
UNITED STATES
KENTUCKY
WASHINGTON
LOUISIANA
SOUTH CAROLINA
INDIANA
OHIO
ARKANSAS
NEBRASKA
CALIFORNIA
NEW MEXICO
SOUTH DAKOTA
COLORADO
GEORGIA
TEXAS
ARIZONA
ALABAMA
MICHIGAN
TENNESSEE
NORTH CAROLINA
IDAHO
OKLAHOMA
FLORIDA
MISSISSIPPI
UTAH
NEVADA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
28,399 *
20,014
19,931 *
19,713 *
18,973 *
18,154 *
17,740 *
17,613 *
17,607
17,064 *
16,637 *
16,457
16,343 *
15,769 *
14,201 *
14,107 *
13,869
13,476 *
13,456
13,429
13,178 *
13,155 *
13,155
12,875
12,680
12,424 *
12,348 *
11,982
11,931
11,922 *
11,860
11,745
11,680 *
11,563
11,368
11,241
11,083
11,053
10,988
10,988
10,707
10,276 *
10,005
9,860 *
9,744
9,717
9,669 *
9,405
9,369
9,315
8,840 *
7,426 *
12,348
20,973
3,864
29
39
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.

AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE, 201112 (REVISED) ($)
Series F School Revenue
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
VERMONT
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
WYOMING
ALASKA
CONNECTICUT
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
DELAWARE
MARYLAND
NEW HAMPSHIRE
HAWAII
MAINE
MINNESOTA
WEST VIRGINIA
ILLINOIS
MISSOURI
WISCONSIN
NORTH DAKOTA
UNITED STATES
VIRGINIA
KANSAS
IOWA
SOUTH CAROLINA
INDIANA
OREGON
CALIFORNIA
WASHINGTON
LOUISIANA
MONTANA
KENTUCKY
ARKANSAS
NEW MEXICO
GEORGIA
SOUTH DAKOTA
OHIO
NEBRASKA
COLORADO
ARIZONA
TEXAS
MICHIGAN
ALABAMA
TENNESSEE
NORTH CAROLINA
FLORIDA
IDAHO
MISSISSIPPI
OKLAHOMA
UTAH
NEVADA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV

FALL ENROLLMENT, 201213 ($)
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
VERMONT
RHODE ISLAND
ALASKA
CONNECTICUT
WYOMING
DELAWARE
PENNSYLVANIA
NEW JERSEY
MASSACHUSETTS
MARYLAND
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW YORK
HAWAII
MAINE
MONTANA
NORTH DAKOTA
MINNESOTA
MISSOURI
KANSAS
WEST VIRGINIA
ILLINOIS
WISCONSIN
IOWA
VIRGINIA
OREGON
UNITED STATES
WASHINGTON
LOUISIANA
SOUTH CAROLINA
KENTUCKY
INDIANA
OHIO
CALIFORNIA
NEBRASKA
COLORADO
GEORGIA
NEW MEXICO
ARKANSAS
TEXAS
ARIZONA
SOUTH DAKOTA
ALABAMA
IDAHO
MICHIGAN
TENNESSEE
FLORIDA
MISSISSIPPI
NORTH CAROLINA
OKLAHOMA
UTAH
NEVADA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
31,035 *
21,866 *
21,213
20,236 *
20,218
19,966 *
18,991 *
18,227 *
17,685
17,512 *
17,414 *
16,672 *
16,539
16,199 *
14,931 *
14,780
14,422 *
13,949 *
13,641 *
13,585 *
13,498 *
13,405 *
13,229
13,073 *
13,054
12,708 *
12,644 *
12,267 *
12,133 *
12,066
11,767
11,638
11,622 *
11,601
11,503 *
11,206 *
11,161 *
11,063
10,935
10,720
10,625 *
10,611
10,565
9,991 *
9,942 *
9,558
9,505
9,410 *
9,326
9,317
9,037 *
7,364 *
12,708
23,671
4,345
32
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
8.
9.
12.
13.
16.
18.
21.
26.
30.
35.
37.
38.
39.
42.
44.
45.
46.
50.
51.
ALASKA
VERMONT
WYOMING
WEST VIRGINIA
DELAWARE
MAINE
NEW JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
ARKANSAS
GEORGIA
NEW MEXICO
SOUTH CAROLINA
NEW YORK
UTAH
WISCONSIN
MISSOURI
TEXAS
IDAHO
INDIANA
KENTUCKY
CONNECTICUT
KANSAS
MISSISSIPPI
NEW HAMPSHIRE
RHODE ISLAND
ARIZONA
LOUISIANA
MASSACHUSETTS
MINNESOTA
UNITED STATES
HAWAII
ILLINOIS
IOWA
MARYLAND
OHIO
ALABAMA
OREGON
MONTANA
MICHIGAN
CALIFORNIA
NEBRASKA
OKLAHOMA
COLORADO
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
TENNESSEE
FLORIDA
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
NEVADA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
F-6. STATE AND LOCAL REVENUE FOR PUBLIC SCHOOLS

IN 201011 PER $1,000 OF PERSONAL INCOME IN 2011 ($)
69 *
66 *
59
55 *
53 *
53 *
53
52 *
51
51
51
50
49 *
49 *
49
48 *
48
47 *
47
47
46 *
46
46
46 *
46 *
45 *
45
45
45 *
44 *
44
44
44
44
44
43
43
42
41
40
40
40
39
39
38
36
35
35
35
35
34 *
20 *
45
48
8
17
Computed from NEA Research, Estimates Database (2013) and Bureau of

Economic Analysis (2013).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7.
8.
9.
12.
13.
20.
22.
27.
31.
33.
34.
35.
39.
42.
44.
45.
47.
49.
51.
VERMONT
ALASKA
WYOMING
NEW JERSEY
DELAWARE
PENNSYLVANIA
WEST VIRGINIA
MAINE
GEORGIA
NEW YORK
WISCONSIN
NEW HAMPSHIRE
CONNECTICUT
IDAHO
INDIANA
MISSOURI
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
UTAH
ARKANSAS
MASSACHUSETTS
ARIZONA
KANSAS
MINNESOTA
NEW MEXICO
TEXAS
IOWA
KENTUCKY
MARYLAND
OHIO
UNITED STATES
HAWAII
ILLINOIS
LOUISIANA
OREGON
ALABAMA
MICHIGAN
MISSISSIPPI
MONTANA
COLORADO
NEBRASKA
VIRGINIA
CALIFORNIA
WASHINGTON
OKLAHOMA
NEVADA
TENNESSEE
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
FLORIDA
SOUTH DAKOTA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
60 *
57 *
54
51 *
49 *
49 *
48 *
47 *
45
45 *
45
44 *
43 *
43 *
43 *
43 *
43 *
43
43 *
42
42
41 *
41
41 *
41
41
40
40
40
40
39 *
39
39
38
37
36
36
36
36 *
35
35
35
34
34
33
31 *
31
30
30
28
28
18 *
41
42
8
19
Computed from NEA Research, Estimates Database (2013) and Bureau of

Economic Analysis (2013).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
F-5. PUBLIC SCHOOL REVENUE IN 201011 PER $1,000 OF

PERSONAL INCOME IN 2011 ($)
40

AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE, 201213 ($)
F-7. PERCENTAGE OF REVENUE FOR PUBLIC K12 SCHOOLS

FROM LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 201112 (REVISED)
F-8. PERCENTAGE OF REVENUE FOR PUBLIC K12

SCHOOLS FROM LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 201213
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
88.8 *
65.6 *
63.4 *
61.9 *
61.0 *
59.2 *
56.9 *
56.1
55.8 *
54.8 *
54.0
53.3
52.7
51.0
49.7
48.1
47.6 *
47.3 *
47.1
46.8
46.2
46.2 *
46.0
44.8 *
43.6
43.2 *
42.2
40.2
39.6
39.1 *
39.1 *
39.1
37.6 *
37.3
36.6
36.5
35.5
32.5
31.4
31.3
31.0
30.4 *
28.5
28.2
26.9 *
23.6 *
19.1 *
18.7
16.7
13.2 *
4.5 *
1.6
42.2
87.2
16.1
39.0
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
89.1 *
65.9 *
63.8 *
62.8 *
61.7 *
59.4 *
56.2 *
55.9 *
55.9 *
55.3
54.6 *
54.5
53.4 *
49.5
49.3
49.2
48.9 *
48.1
47.7 *
47.5 *
46.6 *
46.2
46.0 *
44.3 *
43.6
43.4 *
42.5
41.4
40.1
39.6 *
38.9 *
38.9 *
38.2 *
38.1
36.8 *
36.4
35.3
33.3
32.8
31.9 *
31.3 *
30.8 *
28.6
27.0
26.8 *
23.5
18.7
17.9 *
17.1
12.8 *
4.6 *
2.1
42.5
86.9
16.2
39.1

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
47.
48.
49.
50.
VERMONT
HAWAII
MINNESOTA
IDAHO
MICHIGAN
NEW MEXICO
DELAWARE
ALASKA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
NORTH CAROLINA
CALIFORNIA
ALABAMA
KANSAS
INDIANA
KENTUCKY
ARIZONA
UTAH
WYOMING
MISSISSIPPI
ARKANSAS
OKLAHOMA
MONTANA
OREGON
TENNESSEE
IOWA
UNITED STATES
OHIO
SOUTH CAROLINA
LOUISIANA
NEW YORK
WISCONSIN
COLORADO
GEORGIA
MARYLAND
TEXAS
MAINE
NORTH DAKOTA
MASSACHUSETTS
PENNSYLVANIA
VIRGINIA
CONNECTICUT
NEBRASKA
FLORIDA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
SOUTH DAKOTA
RHODE ISLAND
MISSOURI
ILLINOIS
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
87.8 *
87.1
80.6 *
71.5 *
68.3
68.0
62.2 *
61.8 *
59.9
59.4 *
57.9
56.9
55.8
55.7
55.6
55.2
53.1 *
51.2 *
51.1
50.4
50.0
49.0
48.0 *
48.0
46.5
46.3
46.2 *
45.9 *
45.6
45.0
44.9 *
44.2
43.4
42.4
42.0 *
41.2
40.4 *
40.2
39.4
39.2 *
37.4
36.9 *
36.2
36.1
35.0 *
33.5 *
33.5 *
30.7
30.6 *
30.2 *
21.4 *
n.a. *
46.4
66.4
14.1
28.8

41

10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
ILLINOIS
NEW JERSEY
RHODE ISLAND
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MISSOURI
NEVADA
CONNECTICUT
NEBRASKA
MASSACHUSETTS
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTH DAKOTA
VIRGINIA
TEXAS
NORTH DAKOTA
FLORIDA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
WISCONSIN
MAINE
GEORGIA
IOWA
NEW YORK
OHIO
SOUTH CAROLINA
UNITED STATES
OREGON
WYOMING
TENNESSEE
LOUISIANA
ARIZONA
MONTANA
UTAH
OKLAHOMA
KANSAS
ARKANSAS
INDIANA
ALABAMA
KENTUCKY
MISSISSIPPI
WASHINGTON
DELAWARE
NORTH CAROLINA
CALIFORNIA
WEST VIRGINIA
ALASKA
MICHIGAN
IDAHO
NEW MEXICO
MINNESOTA
VERMONT
HAWAII
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ILLINOIS
NEW JERSEY
RHODE ISLAND
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MISSOURI
NEVADA
NEBRASKA
CONNECTICUT
PENNSYLVANIA
MASSACHUSETTS
VIRGINIA
SOUTH DAKOTA
FLORIDA
NORTH DAKOTA
COLORADO
MARYLAND
MAINE
WISCONSIN
GEORGIA
IOWA
NEW YORK
TEXAS
OHIO
SOUTH CAROLINA
UNITED STATES
OREGON
WYOMING
LOUISIANA
ARIZONA
MONTANA
TENNESSEE
UTAH
OKLAHOMA
ARKANSAS
KANSAS
INDIANA
ALABAMA
MISSISSIPPI
KENTUCKY
WASHINGTON
DELAWARE
NORTH CAROLINA
CALIFORNIA
WEST VIRGINIA
ALASKA
IDAHO
MICHIGAN
NEW MEXICO
MINNESOTA
VERMONT
HAWAII
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV

FROM STATE GOVERNMENTS, 201112 (REVISED)

FROM FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 201213
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
VERMONT
HAWAII
MINNESOTA
IDAHO
MICHIGAN
NEW MEXICO
DELAWARE
ALASKA
NORTH CAROLINA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
CALIFORNIA
INDIANA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
ALABAMA
ARIZONA
WYOMING
ARKANSAS
UTAH
MISSISSIPPI
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
TENNESSEE
MONTANA
IOWA
UNITED STATES
OHIO
SOUTH CAROLINA
LOUISIANA
NEW YORK
MARYLAND
COLORADO
WISCONSIN
GEORGIA
NORTH DAKOTA
TEXAS
PENNSYLVANIA
MASSACHUSETTS
MAINE
FLORIDA
VIRGINIA
CONNECTICUT
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW JERSEY
NEW HAMPSHIRE
SOUTH DAKOTA
RHODE ISLAND
MISSOURI
ILLINOIS
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
87.6 *
86.8
81.7 *
72.9 *
68.3
67.0
61.9 *
61.6
59.7
59.5 *
59.3 *
57.4
55.9
55.3 *
55.2
55.1
53.3 *
51.9
51.7
51.2 *
49.7 *
49.5
49.1
48.7
48.1 *
46.4
46.2 *
46.0 *
45.6
45.0 *
44.8 *
44.3 *
43.4
43.1 *
41.9 *
41.1
39.7
39.6 *
39.5
39.3 *
38.3
36.8 *
36.7 *
36.1 *
35.6 *
33.1 *
32.8 *
30.8
30.0 *
29.8 *
20.5 *
n.a. *
47.2
67.1
14.3
29.0

10.
11.
13.
15.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
23.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
32.
33.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
42.
43.
45.
47.
48.
50.
51.
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH DAKOTA
LOUISIANA
NEW MEXICO
CALIFORNIA
ALASKA
TENNESSEE
OKLAHOMA
WEST VIRGINIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
KENTUCKY
ILLINOIS
MICHIGAN
FLORIDA
MONTANA
TEXAS
MAINE
ALABAMA
HAWAII
UTAH
GEORGIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
UNITED STATES
MISSOURI
MARYLAND
NORTH DAKOTA
OREGON
IDAHO
OHIO
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
INDIANA
NEW YORK
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
COLORADO
NEVADA
ARIZONA
KANSAS
VERMONT
NEBRASKA
IOWA
RHODE ISLAND
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
MASSACHUSETTS
MINNESOTA
PENNSYLVANIA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
18.2
16.6
15.4
15.2
14.9
14.7 *
14.3
13.7
13.7 *
13.6
13.5
13.5
13.0 *
13.0
12.9
12.9 *
12.8
12.2 *
11.7
11.3
11.2 *
11.2 *
10.8
10.8
10.6 *
10.6 *
10.4 *
10.1
9.8
9.4 *
9.3 *
9.3
9.0
8.9
8.9 *
8.8
8.7
8.4
8.1 *
7.8 *
7.8
7.8 *
7.7
7.5
7.5 *
7.3 *
7.3 *
6.7
6.1 *
6.1 *
5.5 *
3.1 *
10.4
15.1
3.2
30.1

12.
14.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
33.
34.
36.
37.
38.
39.
41.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
50.
51.
MISSISSIPPI
NEW MEXICO
CALIFORNIA
LOUISIANA
ALASKA
SOUTH DAKOTA
WEST VIRGINIA
ILLINOIS
MAINE
MICHIGAN
MONTANA
FLORIDA
OKLAHOMA
ARKANSAS
KENTUCKY
NORTH CAROLINA
ALABAMA
GEORGIA
TENNESSEE
HAWAII
MISSOURI
SOUTH CAROLINA
TEXAS
UTAH
UNITED STATES
VIRGINIA
OHIO
NORTH DAKOTA
WASHINGTON
IDAHO
NEW YORK
WISCONSIN
INDIANA
COLORADO
OREGON
NEVADA
NEBRASKA
KANSAS
ARIZONA
VERMONT
CONNECTICUT
IOWA
DELAWARE
RHODE ISLAND
MARYLAND
WYOMING
PENNSYLVANIA
MINNESOTA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW JERSEY
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
18.4 *
15.8
15.6
15.4 *
14.9
14.7
13.9 *
13.6 *
13.2 *
13.0
13.0 *
12.5
12.5
11.9
11.9
11.8
11.7
11.4 *
11.3
11.1
10.9 *
10.8 *
10.8
10.8
10.6 *
10.3 *
9.8 *
9.7 *
9.5
9.3 *
9.2 *
9.2 *
9.2 *
8.7
8.4
8.4
8.3 *
8.1 *
7.9 *
7.8 *
7.8 *
7.4 *
7.4
7.3 *
7.2 *
6.8 *
6.7
5.8 *
5.5 *
5.5 *
5.2
3.1 *
9.8
15.3
3.2
31.2

F-11. PERCENTAGE OF REVENUE FOR PUBLIC K12

SCHOOLS FROM FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, 201112 (REVISED)
42

FROM STATE GOVERNMENTS, 201213
F-13. LOCAL PUBLIC SCHOOL REVENUE AS A PERCENTAGE OF

COMBINED STATE & LOCAL SCHOOL REVENUE, 201213
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
22.
23.
24.
25.
43
100.0 *
76.3 *
67.6 *
66.6 *
65.9 *
65.3 *
63.9
61.2 *
60.8 *
60.4 *
59.2 *
58.3
57.9 *
56.2
55.5
54.7 *
54.5
52.7 *
52.6
52.5 *
52.5 *
50.7 *
49.9
49.1 *
48.9
48.4 *
46.8 *
46.4
45.1
44.7 *
44.4
43.5
42.7 *
42.2 *
41.3
40.0 *
39.1 *
38.7
37.7
37.3
34.5 *
33.2 *
32.4
32.0
31.1 *
27.6
21.5
20.4
19.7 *
13.6 *
5.0 *
2.4
46.8
97.6
17.7
38.3
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ILLINOIS
RHODE ISLAND
MISSOURI
NEW JERSEY
NEW HAMPSHIRE
SOUTH DAKOTA
NEVADA
NEBRASKA
CONNECTICUT
VIRGINIA
MASSACHUSETTS
PENNSYLVANIA
FLORIDA
TEXAS
MAINE
NORTH DAKOTA
GEORGIA
COLORADO
MARYLAND
WISCONSIN
NEW YORK
IOWA
OHIO
SOUTH CAROLINA
UNITED STATES
LOUISIANA
OREGON
TENNESSEE
MONTANA
WYOMING
OKLAHOMA
UTAH
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
KANSAS
MISSISSIPPI
INDIANA
ALABAMA
KENTUCKY
WASHINGTON
DELAWARE
NORTH CAROLINA
CALIFORNIA
WEST VIRGINIA
ALASKA
MICHIGAN
NEW MEXICO
IDAHO
MINNESOTA
VERMONT
HAWAII
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
Series GGovernment Expenditures
income in selected tables provides an opportunity

to compare the relative effort of government
units to fund various types of programs, including
public education.
tate and local government spending

characteristics provide useful comparative
information about the resources, needs, and
priorities for public services. Expenditures for
government programs vary across states for many
reasons, and state-by-state comparisons should be
made while keeping the particular factors for each
state in minddemographic, economic, and
political factors are but a few.
Per capita expenditures of state and local

governments are shown in Figure G. General
expenditures increased by 51.0 percent from 2001
to 2011, whereas capital outlay and interest on debt
increased 40.6 percent. Adjusted for inflation, they
increased 19.4 percent and 11.2 percent,
respectively. Over this same period, the ratio of
general expenditures to capital outlay and debt has
changed from 5.2 to 1 to 5.6 to 1. Education
expenditures are included in these totals (Tables G3, G-10, G-11).
Tables in Series G describe spending by state

governments and by state and local governments
combined. Expenditure data are expressed on a per
capita basis, allowing closer comparison of the
differences in levels and objects of state
government spending, as well as their positions
relative to the U.S. average. Use of state personal
Figure G. Annual Per Capita State and Local Government Expenditures, 200111
Tables G-1 to G-12
G-1.
Per Capita Total General Expenditures of State Governments for all Functions, 201011 ($)
G-2.
State Government General Expenditures in 201011 per $1,000 of Personal Income in 2011
($)
G-3.
Per Capita Direct General Expenditures of State and Local Governments, 201011 ($)
G-4.
State and Local Government Direct General Expenditures in 201011, per $1,000 of Personal
Income in 2011 ($)
G-5.
Per Capita Expenditures of State and Local Governments for Public Welfare, 201011 ($)
G-6.
Per Capita Expenditures of State and Local Governments for Health and Hospitals, 201011
($)
G-7.
Per Capita Expenditures of State and Local Governments for Police and Fire Protection,
201011 ($)
G-8.
Per Capita Expenditures of State and Local Governments for Corrections, 201011 ($)
G-9.
Per Capita Expenditures of State and Local Governments for Highways, 201011 ($)
G-10.
Per Capita Expenditures of State and Local Governments for Capital Outlay, 201011 ($)
G-11.
Per Capita Expenditures of State and Local Governments for Interest on Debt, 201011 ($)
G-12.
Ratio of State and Local General Revenue to Total General Government Expenditures, 2010
11
44
Series G Government Expenditures
45
Figure G. Annual Per Capita State and Local Government Expenditures, 200111
9,000
8,500
8,000
Dollars
7,500
7,000
6,500
6,000
5,500
5,000
General expenditures
4,500
4,000
3,500
Capital and debt
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Year
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
ALASKA
WYOMING
VERMONT
DELAWARE
NEW YORK
NEW MEXICO
NORTH DAKOTA
HAWAII
MASSACHUSETTS
LOUISIANA
CONNECTICUT
WEST VIRGINIA
MINNESOTA
RHODE ISLAND
MONTANA
CALIFORNIA
MAINE
MISSISSIPPI
WISCONSIN
PENNSYLVANIA
ARKANSAS
KENTUCKY
IOWA
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
OREGON
WASHINGTON
UNITED STATES
MICHIGAN
OHIO
UTAH
KANSAS
ALABAMA
SOUTH CAROLINA
OKLAHOMA
VIRGINIA
SOUTH DAKOTA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
INDIANA
NEBRASKA
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
NORTH CAROLINA
COLORADO
ARIZONA
TENNESSEE
MISSOURI
TEXAS
GEORGIA
FLORIDA
NEVADA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
13,776
8,633
8,605
7,780
7,505
7,489
7,358
7,247
6,555
6,369
6,214
6,169
6,113
6,096
6,093
6,031
6,027
5,891
5,785
5,765
5,739
5,648
5,623
5,543
5,525
5,453
5,401
5,311
5,286
5,276
5,221
5,059
5,058
5,056
5,014
4,984
4,930
4,837
4,742
4,676
4,672
4,624
4,591
4,353
4,338
4,305
4,288
4,230
3,811
3,777
3,669
n.a.
5,489
10,107
1,638
29
7.
8.
9.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
25.
27.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
41.
43.
45.
47.
48.
49.
50.
ALASKA
NEW MEXICO
VERMONT
MISSISSIPPI
DELAWARE
WEST VIRGINIA
WYOMING
ARKANSAS
HAWAII
MONTANA
LOUISIANA
KENTUCKY
NORTH DAKOTA
MAINE
UTAH
SOUTH CAROLINA
ALABAMA
OREGON
NEW YORK
MICHIGAN
WISCONSIN
IDAHO
OHIO
RHODE ISLAND
CALIFORNIA
MINNESOTA
IOWA
PENNSYLVANIA
INDIANA
OKLAHOMA
UNITED STATES
NORTH CAROLINA
ARIZONA
WASHINGTON
MASSACHUSETTS
KANSAS
TENNESSEE
MISSOURI
SOUTH DAKOTA
CONNECTICUT
NEBRASKA
MARYLAND
VIRGINIA
GEORGIA
ILLINOIS
NEW JERSEY
TEXAS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
COLORADO
NEVADA
FLORIDA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
G-3. PER CAPITA DIRECT GENERAL EXPENDITURES OF

286
216
200
183
182
182
176
169
166
166
165
164
156
155
153
148
145
145
144
143
142
140
137
137
135
135
132
132
130
129
126
126
123
122
121
120
116
113
110
107
107
106
106
105
105
103
103
102
99
98
95
n.a.
135
191
36
26
U.S. Census Bureau (2013d) and the Bureau of Economic Analysis (2013).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ALASKA
WYOMING
NEW YORK
VERMONT
DELAWARE
NORTH DAKOTA
CALIFORNIA
LOUISIANA
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW MEXICO
CONNECTICUT
NEW JERSEY
HAWAII
MINNESOTA
RHODE ISLAND
IOWA
MARYLAND
MAINE
PENNSYLVANIA
WASHINGTON
WISCONSIN
UNITED STATES
OREGON
OHIO
MONTANA
ILLINOIS
COLORADO
MISSISSIPPI
KANSAS
NEBRASKA
WEST VIRGINIA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
SOUTH CAROLINA
VIRGINIA
SOUTH DAKOTA
MICHIGAN
KENTUCKY
ALABAMA
FLORIDA
TEXAS
UTAH
ARKANSAS
INDIANA
NORTH CAROLINA
MISSOURI
NEVADA
OKLAHOMA
IDAHO
ARIZONA
TENNESSEE
GEORGIA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
17,698
16,805
13,301
12,086
9,855
9,465
9,396
9,383
9,361
9,343
9,336
9,318
9,246
8,878
8,839
8,780
8,640
8,552
8,548
8,529
8,459
8,354
8,290
8,212
8,166
8,127
8,105
8,069
8,001
7,999
7,882
7,797
7,766
7,604
7,523
7,482
7,463
7,399
7,368
7,240
7,231
7,230
7,074
7,034
6,970
6,901
6,865
6,794
6,617
6,585
6,568
6,524
8,105
11,173
2,194
26
G-2. STATE GOVERNMENT GENERAL EXPENDITURES IN

201011 PER $1,000 OF PERSONAL INCOME IN 2011 ($)
46
G-1. PER CAPITA GENERAL EXPENDITURES OF

STATE GOVERNMENTS FOR ALL FUNCTIONS, 201011 ($)
G-4. STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENT DIRECT GENERAL EXPENDITURES

IN 201011, PER $1,000 OF PERSONAL INCOME IN 2011 ($)
G-5. PER CAPITA EXPENDITURES OF STATE & LOCAL

GOVERNMENTS FOR PUBLIC WELFARE, 201011 ($)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
19.
20.
21.
22.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
33.
34.
35.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
50.
51.
Computed from U.S. Census Bureau (2013d).
367
271
269
249
242
232
231
230
225
223
221
221
220
218
214
212
211
211
210
208
206
203
203
202
199
198
197
196
196
195
194
191
191
190
186
184
184
183
182
181
181
179
177
176
175
173
172
167
163
163
161
159
198
208
35
17
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW YORK
ALASKA
VERMONT
MINNESOTA
RHODE ISLAND
MAINE
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW MEXICO
PENNSYLVANIA
DELAWARE
CALIFORNIA
OHIO
WISCONSIN
WEST VIRGINIA
MISSISSIPPI
CONNECTICUT
KENTUCKY
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
NEW HAMPSHIRE
UNITED STATES
IOWA
TENNESSEE
HAWAII
ARKANSAS
OREGON
SOUTH CAROLINA
ILLINOIS
OKLAHOMA
ARIZONA
MONTANA
NORTH DAKOTA
LOUISIANA
IDAHO
MICHIGAN
WYOMING
INDIANA
WASHINGTON
MISSOURI
VIRGINIA
KANSAS
ALABAMA
FLORIDA
TEXAS
NEBRASKA
SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
UTAH
COLORADO
NEVADA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
4,585
2,589
2,570
2,338
2,225
2,219
2,203
2,202
2,127
2,015
1,935
1,795
1,757
1,757
1,745
1,739
1,720
1,656
1,630
1,629
1,588
1,579
1,577
1,571
1,562
1,532
1,465
1,456
1,437
1,433
1,420
1,414
1,406
1,403
1,394
1,346
1,345
1,304
1,296
1,288
1,258
1,242
1,237
1,235
1,201
1,182
1,181
1,179
1,031
1,016
966
861
1,465
3,724
584
36
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
WYOMING
SOUTH CAROLINA
MISSISSIPPI
LOUISIANA
ALABAMA
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
IOWA
WASHINGTON
HAWAII
KANSAS
ALASKA
CALIFORNIA
NEW MEXICO
OREGON
MISSOURI
MICHIGAN
COLORADO
UNITED STATES
GEORGIA
NEBRASKA
OHIO
FLORIDA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
IDAHO
INDIANA
CONNECTICUT
VIRGINIA
KENTUCKY
PENNSYLVANIA
MINNESOTA
UTAH
OKLAHOMA
WISCONSIN
DELAWARE
MASSACHUSETTS
NEVADA
MAINE
NEW JERSEY
ARKANSAS
ARIZONA
ILLINOIS
MONTANA
WEST VIRGINIA
MARYLAND
SOUTH DAKOTA
VERMONT
NORTH DAKOTA
RHODE ISLAND
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
2,149
1,312
1,250
1,174
1,129
1,122
1,048
1,040
1,017
1,006
951
931
899
880
800
786
769
751
741
740
740
734
700
697
676
659
656
637
632
625
617
596
572
538
537
525
501
497
490
464
462
459
453
434
408
379
362
346
328
291
231
130
656
2,019
342
48
37.
38.
39.
ALASKA
WYOMING
NEW MEXICO
MISSISSIPPI
LOUISIANA
NEW YORK
WEST VIRGINIA
VERMONT
SOUTH CAROLINA
DELAWARE
MONTANA
MAINE
OREGON
KENTUCKY
UTAH
ALABAMA
OHIO
CALIFORNIA
ARKANSAS
WISCONSIN
HAWAII
IOWA
MICHIGAN
NORTH DAKOTA
IDAHO
RHODE ISLAND
UNITED STATES
MINNESOTA
PENNSYLVANIA
INDIANA
NORTH CAROLINA
WASHINGTON
KANSAS
ARIZONA
ILLINOIS
NEVADA
COLORADO
MISSOURI
FLORIDA
NEBRASKA
GEORGIA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
OKLAHOMA
NEW JERSEY
MASSACHUSETTS
SOUTH DAKOTA
MARYLAND
NEW HAMPSHIRE
CONNECTICUT
VIRGINIA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV

GOVERNMENTS FOR HEALTH & HOSPITALS, 201011 ($)
47
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
COLORADO
ALASKA
NEW YORK
RHODE ISLAND
NEVADA
CALIFORNIA
FLORIDA
ILLINOIS
MARYLAND
WYOMING
ARIZONA
NEW JERSEY
MASSACHUSETTS
LOUISIANA
CONNECTICUT
NEW MEXICO
UNITED STATES
OHIO
OREGON
NEW HAMPSHIRE
HAWAII
WISCONSIN
MISSOURI
VIRGINIA
MINNESOTA
WASHINGTON
TENNESSEE
KANSAS
OKLAHOMA
TEXAS
DELAWARE
VERMONT
NORTH CAROLINA
MONTANA
IDAHO
ALABAMA
GEORGIA
MICHIGAN
SOUTH CAROLINA
UTAH
NEBRASKA
MISSISSIPPI
INDIANA
MAINE
PENNSYLVANIA
IOWA
SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTH DAKOTA
ARKANSAS
KENTUCKY
WEST VIRGINIA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
1,304
743
687
631
619
606
577
559
534
524
517
487
483
482
470
457
450
445
433
431
414
413
412
404
393
384
382
378
361
356
355
354
349
345
344
343
340
337
331
321
319
312
307
306
302
298
281
271
267
266
248
248
382
1,057
171
40
17.
18.
20.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
33.
34.
36.
37.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
ALASKA
CALIFORNIA
WYOMING
NEW YORK
NEW MEXICO
MARYLAND
DELAWARE
LOUISIANA
VIRGINIA
OREGON
WISCONSIN
NEVADA
PENNSYLVANIA
MONTANA
COLORADO
UNITED STATES
NEW JERSEY
GEORGIA
WASHINGTON
MICHIGAN
TEXAS
ARIZONA
FLORIDA
VERMONT
NORTH CAROLINA
NEBRASKA
SOUTH DAKOTA
CONNECTICUT
RHODE ISLAND
MISSISSIPPI
ARKANSAS
IDAHO
NORTH DAKOTA
KANSAS
UTAH
WEST VIRGINIA
ILLINOIS
OKLAHOMA
KENTUCKY
OHIO
MINNESOTA
MASSACHUSETTS
TENNESSEE
ALABAMA
INDIANA
IOWA
MAINE
MISSOURI
SOUTH CAROLINA
HAWAII
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV

GOVERNMENTS FOR HIGHWAYS, 201011 ($)
415
397
361
355
303
300
295
294
286
273
271
270
255
254
241
237
235
235
230
230
227
227
226
225
202
199
198
194
192
187
186
184
184
177
175
175
174
172
172
168
167
163
160
159
155
154
153
148
143
140
139
139
198
277
68
31
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
21.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ALASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
SOUTH DAKOTA
VERMONT
MONTANA
PENNSYLVANIA
WEST VIRGINIA
MAINE
IOWA
MINNESOTA
LOUISIANA
UTAH
WISCONSIN
OKLAHOMA
IDAHO
NEBRASKA
KANSAS
DELAWARE
WASHINGTON
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
MISSISSIPPI
ILLINOIS
MISSOURI
OREGON
NEVADA
KENTUCKY
MARYLAND
UNITED STATES
NEW JERSEY
ARKANSAS
COLORADO
ALABAMA
VIRGINIA
OHIO
CONNECTICUT
FLORIDA
TEXAS
INDIANA
HAWAII
NORTH CAROLINA
CALIFORNIA
MASSACHUSETTS
ARIZONA
TENNESSEE
MICHIGAN
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
2,341
1,383
1,227
1,101
936
890
706
705
701
685
662
659
652
644
634
632
623
611
592
592
570
570
567
565
551
532
520
516
511
505
491
490
470
468
458
453
436
432
430
426
415
411
397
395
391
389
386
373
351
330
328
296
532
2,046
329
54

GOVERNMENTS FOR CORRECTIONS, 201011 ($)
48

GOVERNMENTS FOR POLICE & FIRE PROTECTION, 201011 ($)

GOVERNMENTS FOR CAPITAL OUTLAY, 201011 ($)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
3,232
2,852
2,263
1,858
1,642
1,591
1,550
1,511
1,456
1,411
1,349
1,279
1,227
1,188
1,172
1,168
1,145
1,142
1,131
1,126
1,083
1,078
1,062
1,057
1,049
1,038
1,023
982
962
958
930
930
922
921
920
918
917
883
875
843
835
825
824
814
812
795
767
756
748
728
703
632
1,023
2,599
499
43
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW YORK
ALASKA
MASSACHUSETTS
RHODE ISLAND
CONNECTICUT
ILLINOIS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
WASHINGTON
KENTUCKY
TEXAS
KANSAS
LOUISIANA
HAWAII
NEVADA
UNITED STATES
NEW JERSEY
SOUTH CAROLINA
ARIZONA
DELAWARE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
PENNSYLVANIA
MINNESOTA
NEBRASKA
VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
MICHIGAN
OREGON
INDIANA
MARYLAND
FLORIDA
MISSOURI
MAINE
OHIO
NEW MEXICO
VERMONT
SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
NORTH CAROLINA
UTAH
GEORGIA
ALABAMA
MONTANA
OKLAHOMA
IOWA
WEST VIRGINIA
WYOMING
MISSISSIPPI
ARKANSAS
IDAHO
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
G-12. RATIO OF STATE & LOCAL GENERAL REVENUE TO

TOTAL GENERAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, 201011
809
701
592
588
532
529
511
510
503
478
450
430
422
413
408
399
397
397
390
389
386
382
375
358
340
329
328
326
325
321
319
313
300
281
280
278
278
269
267
258
250
247
237
233
222
218
208
197
196
193
180
172
328
637
136
38
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NORTH DAKOTA
ALASKA
NEW JERSEY
CONNECTICUT
COLORADO
WYOMING
NEW YORK
DELAWARE
MINNESOTA
VIRGINIA
MASSACHUSETTS
NEBRASKA
KANSAS
HAWAII
NORTH CAROLINA
RHODE ISLAND
INDIANA
NEVADA
MARYLAND
FLORIDA
MICHIGAN
ILLINOIS
UNITED STATES
WISCONSIN
OKLAHOMA
CALIFORNIA
IOWA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA
IDAHO
UTAH
PENNSYLVANIA
TEXAS
ARIZONA
OREGON
MISSOURI
OHIO
ARKANSAS
MAINE
ALABAMA
TENNESSEE
VERMONT
KENTUCKY
SOUTH DAKOTA
MONTANA
MISSISSIPPI
LOUISIANA
NEW MEXICO
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
1.003
0.974
0.853
0.831
0.825
0.824
0.811
0.811
0.809
0.807
0.802
0.802
0.800
0.797
0.788
0.785
0.780
0.776
0.776
0.774
0.765
0.763
0.761
0.759
0.759
0.758
0.758
0.755
0.750
0.749
0.748
0.743
0.741
0.740
0.732
0.728
0.726
0.724
0.718
0.718
0.713
0.712
0.706
0.705
0.704
0.688
0.673
0.650
0.648
0.641
0.629
0.620
0.758
0.383
0.072
9.465
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ALASKA
WYOMING
NEW YORK
NORTH DAKOTA
WASHINGTON
SOUTH DAKOTA
UTAH
IOWA
NEBRASKA
LOUISIANA
NEVADA
NEW MEXICO
HAWAII
DELAWARE
MONTANA
COLORADO
CALIFORNIA
TEXAS
KANSAS
PENNSYLVANIA
UNITED STATES
OREGON
OKLAHOMA
OHIO
ILLINOIS
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
ARIZONA
FLORIDA
KENTUCKY
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
MASSACHUSETTS
CONNECTICUT
GEORGIA
MISSOURI
INDIANA
SOUTH CAROLINA
MARYLAND
ALABAMA
NEW JERSEY
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
IDAHO
MAINE
RHODE ISLAND
TENNESSEE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MICHIGAN
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV

GOVERNMENTS FOR INTEREST ON DEBT, 201011 ($)
49
Series HSchool Expenditures
xpenditures for elementary and secondary

schools and for higher education can serve
as indicators of state and local government
effort to fund these services. Measures used to
compare states on spending for education include
current expenditures per student in Fall
Enrollment (ENR) or Average Daily Attendance
(ADA). In Section H, school expenditure data are
displayed in relation to state population and state
personal income and as percentages of total state
expenditures or as proportions of national
averages.
Expenditure data are shown for elementary and
secondary (K12) schools. Knowledge about
public education systems and their funding
characteristics is required to make fair

comparisons of state and local government
financial support of education relative to that
found in other states. See page 97 for additional
information provided by the state education
departments.
Combined per capita education expenditures of
state and local governments are shown in Figure
H. Between 2001 and 2011 expenditures for
elementary and secondary education increased
6.5 percent and higher education expenses
increased 30.2 percent, in real dollars. The ratio
of elementary and secondary expenditures to
higher education expenditures is 2.2 to 1 (Tables
H-7, H-8).
Figure H. Annual per Capita State and Local Expenditures, 200111

Tables H-1 to H-19
H-1.
Per Capita State Government Expenditures for all Education, 201011 ($)
H-2.
State Government Expenditures for all Education in 201011 per $1,000 of Personal Income in 2011 ($)
H-3.
H-4.
Per Capita Expenditures of State and Local Governments for all Education, 201011 ($)
State and Local Government Expenditures for all Education in 201011 per $1,000 of Personal Income in 2011
H-5.
State and Local Government Expenditures for all Education as a Percentage of Direct General Expenditures for All Functions, 201011
H-6.
Local Expenditures as Percentage of State and Local Expenditures for Public Higher Education Institutions, 201011
H-7.
H-8.
Per Capita State and Local Government Expenditures for Higher Education, 201011 ($)
Per Capita Expenditures of State and Local Governments for Public K12 Schools, 2010
11 ($)
H-9.
Current Expenditures for Public K12 Schools per Student in Fall Enrollment, 201112
(Revised) ($)
H-10.
Current Expenditures for Public K12 Schools per Student in Fall Enrollment as Percentage
of National Average, 201112 (Revised)
50
Series HSchool Expenditures
H-11.
H-12.
Current Expenditures for Public K12 Schools per Student in Fall Enrollment, 201213 ($)
Current Expenditures for Public K12 Schools per Student in Fall Enrollment as Percentage
of National Average, 201213
H-13.
Current Expenditures for Public K12 Schools in 201011 per $1,000 of Personal Income
in 2011
H-14.
Current Expenditures for Public K12 Schools per Student in Average Daily Attendance,
201112 (Revised) ($)
H-15.
Current Expenditures for Public K12 Schools per Student in Average Daily Attendace as
Percentage of National Average, 201112 (Revised)
H-16.
Current Expenditures for Public K12 Schools per Student in Average Daily Attendance,
201213 ($)
H-17.
Current Expenditures for Public K12 Schools per Student in Average Daily Attendance as
Percentage of National Average, 201213
H-18.
Per Capita State and Local Government Capital Spending for Higher Education Institutions,
201011 ($)
H-19.
Per Capita State and Local Government Capital Spending for Public K12 Schools, 2010
11 ($)
51
Dollars
Figure H. Annual Per Capita State and Local Education Expenditures, 200111
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
1,400
1,300
1,200
1,100
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2001
Elem entary/Secondary
H igher Educat ion
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Year
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
H-3. PER CAPITA EXPENDITURES OF STATE & LOCAL

GOVERNMENTS FOR ALL EDUCATION, 201011 ($)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
VERMONT
ALASKA
WYOMING
DELAWARE
NORTH DAKOTA
NEW MEXICO
ARKANSAS
HAWAII
MICHIGAN
NEW YORK
MINNESOTA
UTAH
ALABAMA
WEST VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
INDIANA
KENTUCKY
KANSAS
IOWA
NORTH CAROLINA
CALIFORNIA
WISCONSIN
OKLAHOMA
LOUISIANA
OHIO
MARYLAND
UNITED STATES
TEXAS
CONNECTICUT
MASSACHUSETTS
MISSISSIPPI
MONTANA
OREGON
COLORADO
NEBRASKA
PENNSYLVANIA
NEW JERSEY
GEORGIA
VIRGINIA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
IDAHO
MAINE
SOUTH DAKOTA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEVADA
MISSOURI
TENNESSEE
ARIZONA
ILLINOIS
FLORIDA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
3,708
3,425
2,955
2,804
2,604
2,589
2,556
2,433
2,344
2,323
2,321
2,313
2,277
2,243
2,180
2,157
2,155
2,078
2,047
2,000
1,990
1,986
1,976
1,946
1,941
1,924
1,901
1,901
1,884
1,872
1,853
1,844
1,834
1,808
1,807
1,793
1,781
1,776
1,775
1,727
1,727
1,704
1,597
1,578
1,529
1,523
1,473
1,433
1,407
1,331
1,306
n.a.
1,932
2,402
487
24
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
17.
21.
24.
29.
30.
31.
33.
38.
39.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
49.
50.
VERMONT
ARKANSAS
NEW MEXICO
ALASKA
UTAH
WEST VIRGINIA
ALABAMA
DELAWARE
MICHIGAN
KENTUCKY
WYOMING
INDIANA
MISSISSIPPI
HAWAII
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
IDAHO
MINNESOTA
OKLAHOMA
SOUTH CAROLINA
LOUISIANA
MONTANA
OHIO
GEORGIA
KANSAS
OREGON
WASHINGTON
WISCONSIN
IOWA
TEXAS
UNITED STATES
CALIFORNIA
NEW YORK
COLORADO
MAINE
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
PENNSYLVANIA
ARIZONA
MISSOURI
RHODE ISLAND
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
MARYLAND
SOUTH DAKOTA
MASSACHUSETTS
CONNECTICUT
FLORIDA
NEW JERSEY
NEW HAMPSHIRE
ILLINOIS
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
86
75
75
71
68
66
65
65
63
62
60
59
58
56
55
55
51
51
51
51
50
50
50
49
49
49
49
49
48
46
45
45
45
41
41
41
41
41
40
39
39
39
38
37
35
34
33
33
33
32
30
n.a.
49
56
13
26
Analysis (2013).
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ALASKA
WYOMING
VERMONT
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
DELAWARE
CONNECTICUT
NORTH DAKOTA
NEW MEXICO
IOWA
MARYLAND
NEBRASKA
WISCONSIN
WEST VIRGINIA
KANSAS
MICHIGAN
RHODE ISLAND
OHIO
TEXAS
MINNESOTA
ARKANSAS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MASSACHUSETTS
ALABAMA
PENNSYLVANIA
UNITED STATES
UTAH
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
OREGON
CALIFORNIA
ILLINOIS
LOUISIANA
KENTUCKY
MAINE
MONTANA
COLORADO
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
GEORGIA
INDIANA
OKLAHOMA
NORTH CAROLINA
MISSISSIPPI
HAWAII
MISSOURI
ARIZONA
NEVADA
FLORIDA
TENNESSEE
IDAHO
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
4,672
4,393
3,796
3,790
3,676
3,463
3,455
3,292
3,263
3,255
3,147
3,133
3,094
3,038
3,016
2,914
2,906
2,900
2,885
2,884
2,879
2,875
2,862
2,848
2,784
2,778
2,764
2,759
2,751
2,750
2,715
2,712
2,694
2,649
2,624
2,604
2,601
2,580
2,579
2,532
2,530
2,497
2,477
2,458
2,434
2,433
2,287
2,065
2,048
2,030
1,993
1,975
2,778
2,697
546
19
H-2. STATE GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES FOR ALL EDUCATION

IN 201011 PER $1,000 OF PERSONAL INCOME IN 2011 ($)
52
H-1. PER CAPITA STATE GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES FOR

ALL EDUCATION, 201011 ($)
H-4. STATE & LOCAL GOVT. EXPENDITURES FOR ALL EDUCATION,

201011, PER $1,000 OF PERSONAL INCOME IN 2011 ($)
H-5. STATE & LOCAL GOVT. EXPENDITURES FOR ALL EDUCATION AS

% OF DIRECT GENERAL EXPENDITURES, ALL FUNCTIONS, 201011
H-6. LOCAL EXPENDITURES AS % OF STATE & LOCAL EXPENDITURES

FOR PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS, 201011
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
5.
6.
7.
9.
10.
11.
14.
16.
17.
18.
21.
23.
27.
29.
31.
33.
34.
35.
37.
44.
45.
47.
48.
49.
50.
97
94
89
89
88
84
81
81
80
78
76
76
76
75
75
74
72
71
71
71
70
70
69
69
69
69
67
67
65
65
65
64
64
63
62
61
61
60
60
60
59
58
58
58
57
56
56
55
54
52
51
51
69
46
11
16
14.
16.
19.
21.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
31.
33.
35.
36.
38.
39.
41.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ARKANSAS
TEXAS
NEBRASKA
MICHIGAN
GEORGIA
WEST VIRGINIA
VERMONT
UTAH
ALABAMA
NEW JERSEY
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MARYLAND
VIRGINIA
DELAWARE
OKLAHOMA
IOWA
KANSAS
WISCONSIN
INDIANA
KENTUCKY
CONNECTICUT
NORTH CAROLINA
OHIO
NEW MEXICO
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
UNITED STATES
ILLINOIS
MISSOURI
OREGON
RHODE ISLAND
WYOMING
MINNESOTA
PENNSYLVANIA
WASHINGTON
COLORADO
MONTANA
ARIZONA
MAINE
MASSACHUSETTS
MISSISSIPPI
NEW YORK
TENNESSEE
IDAHO
NEVADA
CALIFORNIA
LOUISIANA
FLORIDA
HAWAII
ALASKA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
40.6
39.9
39.3
38.9
38.8
38.7
38.5
38.2
37.8
37.5
36.9
36.6
36.6
36.5
36.5
36.4
36.4
36.4
35.5
35.5
35.3
35.3
35.3
34.9
34.7
33.9
33.8
33.3
33.2
33.1
33.1
33.0
33.0
32.6
32.6
32.5
32.0
32.0
31.4
30.5
30.5
30.4
30.4
30.3
29.9
29.8
28.9
28.3
28.0
27.4
26.4
22.6
33.9
18.1
3.9
11.4
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
WYOMING
FLORIDA
ILLINOIS
CALIFORNIA
OREGON
MISSISSIPPI
ARIZONA
KANSAS
IOWA
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
WISCONSIN
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
TEXAS
NEBRASKA
MISSOURI
IDAHO
MICHIGAN
UNITED STATES
NEW MEXICO
SOUTH DAKOTA
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
MONTANA
COLORADO
VIRGINIA
ALASKA
GEORGIA
MASSACHUSETTS
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
HAWAII
INDIANA
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MINNESOTA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NORTH DAKOTA
OKLAHOMA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
UTAH
VERMONT
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
100.0
35.6
32.5
31.7
29.8
28.1
27.6
27.3
27.1
25.5
24.6
24.3
23.6
23.2
21.9
19.7
19.4
19.3
18.1
16.6
16.3
13.8
13.5
12.5
7.6
5.7
3.0
2.2
1.6
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
100.0
17.4
139.1
Series H School Expenditures
40.
41.
ALASKA
NEW MEXICO
WEST VIRGINIA
WYOMING
VERMONT
ARKANSAS
DELAWARE
UTAH
ALABAMA
MICHIGAN
KENTUCKY
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH CAROLINA
OHIO
WISCONSIN
IOWA
OREGON
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEW YORK
GEORGIA
TEXAS
INDIANA
KANSAS
LOUISIANA
NORTH DAKOTA
MAINE
NORTH CAROLINA
UNITED STATES
NEW JERSEY
RHODE ISLAND
MINNESOTA
OKLAHOMA
PENNSYLVANIA
WASHINGTON
CALIFORNIA
ILLINOIS
MARYLAND
MISSOURI
NEW HAMPSHIRE
IDAHO
ARIZONA
COLORADO
VIRGINIA
CONNECTICUT
HAWAII
SOUTH DAKOTA
NEVADA
TENNESSEE
MASSACHUSETTS
FLORIDA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
53
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NORTH DAKOTA
WYOMING
DELAWARE
UTAH
VERMONT
NEW MEXICO
IOWA
ALASKA
OREGON
MICHIGAN
ALABAMA
WISCONSIN
NEBRASKA
KANSAS
TEXAS
NORTH CAROLINA
HAWAII
MARYLAND
CALIFORNIA
OKLAHOMA
COLORADO
VIRGINIA
MISSISSIPPI
WASHINGTON
KENTUCKY
WEST VIRGINIA
INDIANA
MINNESOTA
ARKANSAS
SOUTH DAKOTA
UNITED STATES
MONTANA
OHIO
CONNECTICUT
NEW YORK
SOUTH CAROLINA
MASSACHUSETTS
ARIZONA
PENNSYLVANIA
LOUISIANA
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
NEW JERSEY
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MISSOURI
MAINE
GEORGIA
RHODE ISLAND
TENNESSEE
FLORIDA
NEVADA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
1,293
1,206
1,179
1,174
1,173
1,149
1,134
1,113
1,071
1,035
1,034
1,028
1,009
991
967
962
954
953
900
886
884
873
869
868
864
855
847
824
822
816
810
799
744
736
729
718
708
707
695
686
682
675
646
639
602
598
587
586
519
502
471
271
855
1,022
219
26
H-9. CURRENT EXPENDITURES FOR PUBLIC K12 SCHOOLS

PER STUDENT IN FALL ENROLLMENT, 201112 (REVISED) ($)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
24.
25.
26.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ALASKA
WYOMING
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
CONNECTICUT
VERMONT
NEW HAMPSHIRE
RHODE ISLAND
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW MEXICO
NEBRASKA
PENNSYLVANIA
OHIO
DELAWARE
ILLINOIS
WISCONSIN
IOWA
MINNESOTA
MAINE
KANSAS
TEXAS
ARKANSAS
UNITED STATES
NORTH DAKOTA
LOUISIANA
WEST VIRGINIA
MICHIGAN
VIRGINIA
GEORGIA
CALIFORNIA
WASHINGTON
MONTANA
SOUTH CAROLINA
COLORADO
ALABAMA
SOUTH DAKOTA
MISSOURI
OREGON
KENTUCKY
INDIANA
NEVADA
OKLAHOMA
UTAH
MISSISSIPPI
HAWAII
FLORIDA
NORTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
ARIZONA
IDAHO
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
3,519
3,404
2,888
2,847
2,656
2,384
2,349
2,100
2,094
2,064
1,976
1,949
1,943
1,937
1,913
1,911
1,906
1,902
1,878
1,868
1,840
1,831
1,831
1,825
1,813
1,804
1,787
1,787
1,773
1,763
1,720
1,684
1,672
1,624
1,622
1,600
1,583
1,583
1,568
1,555
1,546
1,494
1,473
1,452
1,450
1,435
1,410
1,380
1,360
1,345
1,244
1,198
1,787
2,321
486
26
U.S. Census Bureau (2013d). K12 = "Elementary and Secondary" (see

Glossary).
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW YORK
VERMONT
NEW JERSEY
ALASKA
RHODE ISLAND
WYOMING
CONNECTICUT
MASSACHUSETTS
MARYLAND
NEW HAMPSHIRE
DELAWARE
PENNSYLVANIA
MICHIGAN
ILLINOIS
HAWAII
WEST VIRGINIA
MINNESOTA
WISCONSIN
UNITED STATES
INDIANA
NEW MEXICO
COLORADO
VIRGINIA
MAINE
MONTANA
LOUISIANA
KENTUCKY
OHIO
OREGON
MISSOURI
WASHINGTON
IOWA
KANSAS
CALIFORNIA
ARKANSAS
SOUTH CAROLINA
NEBRASKA
GEORGIA
SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTH DAKOTA
ALABAMA
TENNESSEE
NORTH CAROLINA
FLORIDA
IDAHO
TEXAS
MISSISSIPPI
NEVADA
OKLAHOMA
UTAH
ARIZONA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
18,616
18,571
18,485
17,032
16,683
16,165
15,790
15,746
14,630
14,587
14,396
13,952
13,904
13,313
12,455
11,906
11,777
11,398
11,135
10,838 *
10,820
10,702
10,672
10,535
10,275
10,118
9,998
9,942
9,842
9,811
9,760
9,672 *
9,645
9,518
9,496
9,440
9,406
9,402
9,373
9,218
8,757
8,606
8,577
8,492
8,468
8,323
8,283
8,274
8,247
7,768
6,973
6,683
9,998
11,933
3,180
28

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
H-8. PER CAPITA EXPENDITURES OF STATE & LOCAL

GOVERNMENTS FOR PUBLIC K12 SCHOOLS, 201011 ($)
54
H-7. PER CAPITA STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENT

EXPENDITURES FOR HIGHER EDUCATION, 201011 ($)
H-10. CURRENT EXPENDITURES FOR PUBLIC K12 SCHOOLS PER

STUDENT IN FALL ENR AS % OF NAT. AVG., 201112 (REV.)

STUDENT IN FALL ENROLLMENT, 201213 ($)

STUDENT IN FALL ENR AS % OF NATIONAL AVG., 201213
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
171.8 *
171.3 *
170.6 *
157.1 *
153.9 *
149.1
145.7 *
145.3
135.0 *
134.6 *
132.8 *
128.7 *
128.3 *
122.8 *
114.9 *
109.8
108.7 *
105.2 *
102.7
100.0 *
99.8
98.7
98.5
97.2
94.8
93.4 *
92.2
91.7
90.8 *
90.5
90.0 *
89.2
89.0
87.8
87.6 *
87.1
86.8
86.7
86.5
85.0 *
80.8
79.4
79.1
78.4
78.1
76.8 *
76.4
76.3
76.1 *
71.7
64.3 *
61.7 *
92.2
110.1
29.3
28.2
19,752 *
19,523 *
19,291 *
18,192
17,666 *
16,403 *
15,943
15,881
15,394 *
15,229 *
14,890 *
14,467 *
14,406 *
13,686 *
12,927 *
12,112 *
11,799
11,632 *
11,395 *
11,019
10,938 *
10,884 *
10,695 *
10,476
10,341 *
10,310 *
10,251
10,093 *
10,033
9,941 *
9,908 *
9,795
9,689 *
9,621 *
9,609
9,426 *
9,384
9,347 *
9,060 *
8,811
8,647 *
8,549
8,539
8,528 *
8,501 *
8,466 *
8,363
8,275
8,064
7,912
7,223 *
6,949 *
10,251
12,804
3,453
30

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
VERMONT
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
ALASKA
RHODE ISLAND
CONNECTICUT
WYOMING
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MARYLAND
DELAWARE
PENNSYLVANIA
MICHIGAN
ILLINOIS
WEST VIRGINIA
HAWAII
MINNESOTA
WISCONSIN
NEW MEXICO
UNITED STATES
COLORADO
VIRGINIA
MAINE
MONTANA
LOUISIANA
OREGON
MISSOURI
KENTUCKY
OHIO
WASHINGTON
SOUTH CAROLINA
KANSAS
NEBRASKA
IOWA
GEORGIA
ARKANSAS
SOUTH DAKOTA
CALIFORNIA
ALABAMA
TENNESSEE
NORTH DAKOTA
FLORIDA
IDAHO
NEVADA
MISSISSIPPI
NORTH CAROLINA
TEXAS
INDIANA
OKLAHOMA
UTAH
ARIZONA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
180.6 *
178.5 *
176.4 *
166.3
161.5 *
150.0 *
145.7
145.2
140.7 *
139.2 *
136.1 *
132.3 *
131.7 *
125.1 *
118.2 *
110.7 *
107.9
106.3 *
104.2 *
100.7
100.0 *
99.5 *
97.8 *
95.8
94.5 *
94.3 *
93.7
92.3 *
91.7
90.9 *
90.6 *
89.5
88.6 *
88.0 *
87.8
86.2 *
85.8
85.5 *
82.8 *
80.5
79.0 *
78.2
78.1
78.0 *
77.7 *
77.4 *
76.5
75.6
73.7
72.3
66.0 *
63.5 *
93.7
117.1
31.6
30.0

"Elementary and Secondary."
55

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
VERMONT
NEW YORK
NEW JERSEY
ALASKA
RHODE ISLAND
CONNECTICUT
WYOMING
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MARYLAND
DELAWARE
PENNSYLVANIA
MICHIGAN
ILLINOIS
WEST VIRGINIA
HAWAII
MINNESOTA
WISCONSIN
NEW MEXICO
UNITED STATES
COLORADO
VIRGINIA
MAINE
MONTANA
LOUISIANA
OREGON
MISSOURI
KENTUCKY
OHIO
WASHINGTON
SOUTH CAROLINA
KANSAS
NEBRASKA
IOWA
GEORGIA
ARKANSAS
SOUTH DAKOTA
CALIFORNIA
ALABAMA
TENNESSEE
NORTH DAKOTA
FLORIDA
IDAHO
NEVADA
MISSISSIPPI
NORTH CAROLINA
TEXAS
INDIANA
OKLAHOMA
UTAH
ARIZONA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NEW YORK
VERMONT
NEW JERSEY
ALASKA
RHODE ISLAND
WYOMING
CONNECTICUT
MASSACHUSETTS
MARYLAND
NEW HAMPSHIRE
DELAWARE
PENNSYLVANIA
MICHIGAN
ILLINOIS
HAWAII
WEST VIRGINIA
MINNESOTA
WISCONSIN
UNITED STATES
INDIANA
NEW MEXICO
COLORADO
VIRGINIA
MAINE
MONTANA
LOUISIANA
KENTUCKY
OHIO
OREGON
MISSOURI
WASHINGTON
IOWA
KANSAS
CALIFORNIA
ARKANSAS
SOUTH CAROLINA
NEBRASKA
GEORGIA
SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTH DAKOTA
ALABAMA
TENNESSEE
NORTH CAROLINA
FLORIDA
IDAHO
TEXAS
MISSISSIPPI
NEVADA
OKLAHOMA
UTAH
ARIZONA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
6.
7.
8.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
30.
32.
33.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ALASKA
VERMONT
MICHIGAN
NEW JERSEY
WEST VIRGINIA
WYOMING
RHODE ISLAND
INDIANA
NEW YORK
DELAWARE
ARKANSAS
NEW MEXICO
WISCONSIN
GEORGIA
IDAHO
NEW HAMPSHIRE
KENTUCKY
PENNSYLVANIA
MISSISSIPPI
OHIO
CONNECTICUT
ILLINOIS
TEXAS
LOUISIANA
COLORADO
MASSACHUSETTS
UTAH
UNITED STATES
ALABAMA
SOUTH CAROLINA
MARYLAND
MINNESOTA
MONTANA
KANSAS
OREGON
MISSOURI
MAINE
NEVADA
IOWA
HAWAII
NORTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
CALIFORNIA
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
OKLAHOMA
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
FLORIDA
SOUTH DAKOTA
ARIZONA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
61 *
56 *
55 *
51 *
51 *
51
47 *
46
46 *
46 *
46
45
45
44
44 *
43 *
42
42 *
42
41
41 *
41
41
41
40
40
40 *
40 *
39
39
39
39 *
38 *
38
38
37 *
37
36 *
36
35
35
34
34
34
33
33
33
33
31
31
30 *
23 *
40
38
7
18
Bureau of Economic Analysis (2013) and NEA Research, Estimates Database

(2013). K12 = "Elementary and Secondary."

STUDENT IN ADA AS %OF NAT. AVG., 201112 (REVISED)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
VERMONT
RHODE ISLAND
ALASKA
NEW JERSEY
WYOMING
MASSACHUSETTS
DELAWARE
NEW YORK
MARYLAND
NEW HAMPSHIRE
CONNECTICUT
PENNSYLVANIA
MICHIGAN
HAWAII
MONTANA
ILLINOIS
MINNESOTA
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
COLORADO
VIRGINIA
INDIANA
OHIO
UNITED STATES
NEW MEXICO
MAINE
OREGON
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
IOWA
LOUISIANA
MISSOURI
NEBRASKA
WASHINGTON
ARKANSAS
GEORGIA
SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH CAROLINA
CALIFORNIA
TENNESSEE
NORTH CAROLINA
ALABAMA
TEXAS
IDAHO
FLORIDA
MISSISSIPPI
OKLAHOMA
NEVADA
UTAH
ARIZONA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
24,056 *
19,940 *
18,433 *
17,416 *
17,397
16,631
16,399 *
15,592 *
15,543 *
15,335 *
15,137 *
14,487 *
13,952 *
13,487 *
13,013
12,992 *
12,991 *
12,525 *
12,210 *
11,973
11,508
11,373
11,255
11,239 *
11,226 *
11,127
11,096 *
11,041
10,901
10,831
10,819
10,672 *
10,529 *
10,461
10,318
10,034
9,764
9,753 *
9,743
9,656
9,501
9,122
9,015
8,992
8,897
8,888 *
8,751
8,672
8,283
8,195 *
7,342 *
6,844 *
11,096
17,212
3,472
29

18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
VERMONT
RHODE ISLAND
ALASKA
NEW JERSEY
WYOMING
MASSACHUSETTS
DELAWARE
NEW YORK
MARYLAND
NEW HAMPSHIRE
CONNECTICUT
PENNSYLVANIA
MICHIGAN
HAWAII
ILLINOIS
MONTANA
MINNESOTA
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
COLORADO
VIRGINIA
INDIANA
OHIO
UNITED STATES
NEW MEXICO
MAINE
OREGON
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
IOWA
LOUISIANA
MISSOURI
NEBRASKA
WASHINGTON
ARKANSAS
GEORGIA
SOUTH DAKOTA
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH CAROLINA
CALIFORNIA
TENNESSEE
NORTH CAROLINA
ALABAMA
TEXAS
IDAHO
FLORIDA
MISSISSIPPI
OKLAHOMA
NEVADA
UTAH
ARIZONA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
214.3 *
177.6 *
164.2 *
155.1 *
155.0
148.1
146.1 *
138.9 *
138.5 *
136.6 *
134.8 *
129.0 *
124.3 *
120.1 *
115.9
115.7 *
115.7 *
111.6 *
108.8 *
106.7
102.5
101.3
100.3
100.1 *
100.0 *
99.1
98.8 *
98.4
97.1
96.5
96.4
95.1 *
93.8 *
93.2
91.9
89.4
87.0
86.9 *
86.8
86.0
84.6
81.3
80.3
80.1
79.3
79.2 *
77.9
77.3
73.8
73.0 *
65.4 *
61.0 *
98.8
153.3
30.9
28.8

1.
2.
3.
4.

STUDENT IN ADA, 201112 (REVISED) ($)
56
H-13. CURRENT EXPENDITURES FOR PUBLIC K12 SCHOOLS

201011, PER $1,000 OF PERSONAL INCOME, 2011 ($)

STUDENT IN ADA, 201213 ($)

STUDENT IN ADA AS %OF NATIONAL AVERAGE, 201213
H-18. PER CAPITA STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENT CAPITAL

SPENDING FOR HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS, 201011 ($)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
26,103 *
21,832 *
19,662
17,938 *
17,930 *
17,273
17,138 *
16,742
16,222 *
16,093 *
15,974 *
15,000 *
14,406 *
13,979 *
13,663 *
13,356 *
12,973
12,820 *
12,567 *
11,956 *
11,736 *
11,570
11,557 *
11,313 *
11,313 *
11,308 *
11,185
11,052 *
10,955 *
10,926
10,884
10,872 *
10,626 *
10,494 *
10,095
9,922 *
9,726
9,696
9,620 *
9,581
9,320
9,113 *
9,013
8,908
8,884
8,880 *
8,812
8,446
8,340 *
8,138
7,635 *
7,021 *
11,185
19,082
3,902
32
24.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
230.8 *
193.1 *
173.9
158.6 *
158.6 *
152.8
151.6 *
148.1
143.5 *
142.3 *
141.3 *
132.7 *
127.4 *
123.6 *
120.8 *
118.1 *
114.7
113.4 *
111.1 *
105.7 *
103.8 *
102.3
102.2 *
100.0 *
100.0 *
100.0 *
98.9
97.7 *
96.9 *
96.6
96.3
96.2 *
94.0 *
92.8 *
89.3
87.8 *
86.0
85.8
85.1 *
84.7
82.4
80.6 *
79.7
78.8
78.6
78.5 *
77.9
74.7
73.8 *
72.0
67.5 *
62.1 *
98.9
168.8
34.5
31.6

9.
10.
11.
12.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
26.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
ALASKA
OREGON
HAWAII
NEW MEXICO
DELAWARE
VIRGINIA
MICHIGAN
WYOMING
NEW YORK
ALABAMA
WISCONSIN
COLORADO
SOUTH DAKOTA
IOWA
MASSACHUSETTS
MARYLAND
TEXAS
OKLAHOMA
UTAH
WASHINGTON
NORTH CAROLINA
CONNECTICUT
UNITED STATES
CALIFORNIA
KANSAS
NEBRASKA
GEORGIA
KENTUCKY
NORTH DAKOTA
ARIZONA
OHIO
INDIANA
WEST VIRGINIA
ARKANSAS
NEW JERSEY
VERMONT
IDAHO
PENNSYLVANIA
MISSISSIPPI
SOUTH CAROLINA
MINNESOTA
FLORIDA
LOUISIANA
MONTANA
MISSOURI
ILLINOIS
MAINE
NEW HAMPSHIRE
TENNESSEE
NEVADA
RHODE ISLAND
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
197
185
181
176
164
160
148
148
144
138
135
134
134
131
129
128
125
118
112
111
109
107
102
102
102
102
100
100
99
97
96
95
87
82
77
73
72
72
71
70
66
60
58
54
53
51
51
44
39
35
31
16
100
180
43
43
57

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
VERMONT
RHODE ISLAND
ALASKA
CONNECTICUT
NEW JERSEY
WYOMING
DELAWARE
MASSACHUSETTS
MARYLAND
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
MICHIGAN
MONTANA
ILLINOIS
HAWAII
MINNESOTA
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
COLORADO
OREGON
VIRGINIA
UNITED STATES
MAINE
OHIO
NEW MEXICO
KANSAS
LOUISIANA
KENTUCKY
IOWA
MISSOURI
WASHINGTON
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
GEORGIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
SOUTH DAKOTA
ALABAMA
TENNESSEE
IDAHO
CALIFORNIA
TEXAS
NORTH CAROLINA
MISSISSIPPI
FLORIDA
OKLAHOMA
NEVADA
INDIANA
UTAH
ARIZONA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
VERMONT
RHODE ISLAND
ALASKA
NEW JERSEY
CONNECTICUT
WYOMING
DELAWARE
MASSACHUSETTS
MARYLAND
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
MICHIGAN
MONTANA
ILLINOIS
HAWAII
MINNESOTA
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
COLORADO
OREGON
VIRGINIA
MAINE
OHIO
UNITED STATES
NEW MEXICO
KANSAS
LOUISIANA
KENTUCKY
IOWA
MISSOURI
WASHINGTON
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
GEORGIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
SOUTH DAKOTA
ALABAMA
TENNESSEE
IDAHO
CALIFORNIA
TEXAS
NORTH CAROLINA
MISSISSIPPI
FLORIDA
OKLAHOMA
NEVADA
INDIANA
UTAH
ARIZONA
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
18.
19.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
33.
34.
35.
36.
38.
39.
40.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
WYOMING
ALASKA
KANSAS
IOWA
NEW MEXICO
TEXAS
SOUTH DAKOTA
NEW YORK
OHIO
WASHINGTON
SOUTH CAROLINA
UTAH
ARKANSAS
DELAWARE
MINNESOTA
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
CALIFORNIA
LOUISIANA
PENNSYLVANIA
MARYLAND
UNITED STATES
KENTUCKY
COLORADO
NEW HAMPSHIRE
OKLAHOMA
ILLINOIS
WEST VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
MISSOURI
GEORGIA
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW JERSEY
CONNECTICUT
ALABAMA
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
MISSISSIPPI
HAWAII
NEVADA
OREGON
MAINE
FLORIDA
ARIZONA
NORTH CAROLINA
MONTANA
TENNESSEE
VERMONT
WISCONSIN
RHODE ISLAND
IDAHO
MEDIAN
RANGE
SDEV.
CV
508
413
309
297
283
269
255
242
239
217
215
213
210
206
201
190
190
183
173
173
172
171
170
168
162
156
152
146
145
142
141
139
139
137
134
132
129
129
124
121
119
119
117
116
114
107
104
103
102
96
61
53
152
456
82
47
U.S. Census Bureau (2013d). K12 = "Elementary and Secondary" (see

Glossary).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
58
H-19. PER CAPITA STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENT CAPITAL

SPENDING FOR PUBLIC K12 SCHOOLS, 201011 ($)
Index to Rankings Tables

Numbers refer to tables
Average daily attendance

expenditures per student, H-14, H-15, H-16, H-17
expenditures per student as percentage of national average, H15, H-17
number, B-4
percentage of fall enrollment, B-5
personal income per student, D-8
students per teacher, C-7
school revenue per student, F-3, F-4
Capital outlay
per capita state and local government capital spending for
higher education institutions, H-18
per capita state and local government capital spending for public elementary and secondary schools, H-19
state and local government expenditures, per capita, G-10
Corrections
Enrollment
average daily attendance as percentage of, B-5
fall, B-2
percentage change, B-3
Expenditures
capital outlay, per capita, G-10
corrections, per capita, G-8
education, as percentage of total general expenditures, H-5
education, per capita, H-1, H-3, H-7, H-8, H-18, H-19
education, per $1,000 of personal income, H-2, H-4
general state government, per capita, G-1
general state government, per $1,000 of personal income, G-2
general state-local government, per capita, G-3
general state-local government/$1,000 of personal income, G4
health and hospitals, per capita, G-6
higher education, per capita, H-7
highways, per capita, G-9
police and fire protection, per capita, G-7
ratio of state and local general revenue to total general government expenditures, G-12
school, per student in average daily attendance, H-14 through
H-17
school, per $1,000 of personal income, H-13
school, per student in fall enrollment, H-6 through H-12
welfare, per capita, G-5
Farm income per capita
gross, D-10
Federal government
percentage of school revenue from, F-11, F-12
Fire protection
See Police and fire protection
Health and hospitals
Higher education
capital spending, state and local government, per capita, H-18
instructional staff, C-2, C-3
instructional staff, density, C-3
local expenditures for, percentage of state and local expenditures, H-6
noninstructional staff, density, C-4
state and local expenditures for, per capita, H-7
High school graduates
number of, B-6
percentage change in, B-7
Highways
state and local government expenditures for, per capita, G-9
Income
See Farm income per capita; Personal income
Instructional staff
number in higher education, C-2
number in public schools, C-1
salaries, C-16 through C-22
salaries, increase in, C-20, C-21, C-22
salaries, percentage of national average, C-17, C-19
Interest on debt
state and local government expenditures for, per capita, G-11
Local and state governments combined
See State and local governments combined
Local governments
percentage of combined state and local expenditures for public higher education, H-6
property tax revenue, per capita, E-6
school revenue, as percentage of state-local, F-13
tax revenue, per capita, E-10
Male teachers
percentage of all teachers, C-8
Noninstructional staff
numbers in higher education per 10,000 population, C-4
Personal income
general own-source revenue of state and
local governments per $1,000 of, E-2
per capita, D-3
per capita change, D-5, D-6
per capita, percentage of national average, D-4
per student in average daily attendance, D-8
percentage from government enterprises, D-9
school expenditures per $1,000 of, H-13
school revenue per $1,000 of, F-5
state and local expenditures for education per $1,000 of, H-4
state and local government general expenditures
per $1,000 of, G-4
state and local property tax revenue per $1,000 of, E-8
59
60
state and local school revenue per $1,000 of, F-6

state and local tax revenue per $1,000 of, E-4
state general expenditures per $1,000 of, G-2
percent change, total, D-2
per student, fall enrollment, D-7
state general sales tax revenue per $1,000 of, E-15
state income tax revenue per $1,000 of, E-14
state tax revenue per $1,000 of, E-11
total, D-1
Police and fire protection
Police protection
See Police and fire protection
Population
age 18 to 64 as percentage of total, A-8
age 65 and older as percentage of total, A-9
age 65 and older, percentage increase, A-10
density, A-11
school age, A-5
school age, percentage of total, A-6
total, A-1, A-2
total, percentage change in, A-3, A-4
under age 18 as percentage of total, A-7
Public welfare
Students per teacher
C-6, C-7
Revenue
ratio of state and local general revenue to total general government expenditures, G-12
school, per $1,000 of personal income, F-5
school, per student in average daily attendance, F-3, F-4
state and local governments combined, per capita, E-1
of state and local governments from own sources, per $1,000
of personal income, E-2
See also School revenue; Tax revenue, state, local, and state
and local combined
Salaries
instructional staff, C-16 through C-22
instructional staff, increase in, C-20, C-21, C-22
instructional staff, percentage of national average, C-17, C-19
teachers, C-9 through C-15
teachers, increase in, C-13, C-14, C-15
teachers, percentage of national average, C-10, C-12
School age population
number, A-5
percentage of total population, A-6
personal income per child, D-7, D-8
School districts
number of, B-1
School expenditures
per student in average daily attendance, H-14, H-16
per student in average daily attendance as percentage of national average, H-15, H-17
per student in fall enrollment, H-9 through H-12
School revenue
local as percentage of state-local, F-13
percentage from federal government, F-11, F-12
percentage from local governments, F-7, F-8
percentage from state governments, F-9, F-10
per student in average daily attendance, F-3, F-4
per student in fall enrollment, F-1, F-2

per $1,000 of personal income, F-5
state and local, per $1,000 of personal income, F-6
Staff, instructional
number in public schools, C-1
salaries, increase in, C-20, C-21, C-22
salaries, percentage of national average, C-17, C-19
Staff, noninstructional
State and local governments combined
capital outlay expenditures per capita, G-10
capital spending for higher education institutions, per capita,
H-18
capital spending for public elementary and secondary
schools, per capita, H-19
corrections expenditures per capita, G-8
expenditures for all education as percentage of general expenditures, H-5
expenditures for all education per capita, H-3
expenditures for all education per $1,000 of personal income,
H-4
expenditures for higher education per capita, H-7
expenditures for K-12 public schools per capita, H-8
general expenditures per capita, G-3
general expenditures per $1,000 of personal income, G-4
general revenue per capita, E-1
health and hospital expenditures per capita, G-6
highway expenditures per capita, G-9
interest on debt expenditures per capita, G-11
police and fire protection expenditures per capita, G-7
property tax revenue as percentage of total tax revenue, E-7
property tax revenue per capita, E-5
property tax revenue per $1,000 of personal income, E-8
revenue per $1,000 of personal income, E-2 (revenues from
own sources, per $1,000 of personal income
school revenue, local as percentage of state-local, F-13
school revenue per $1,000 of personal income, F-6
tax revenue per $1,000 of personal income, E-4
total tax revenue per capita, E-3
welfare expenditures per capita, G-5
State government
expenditures for all education per capita, H-1
expenditures for all education per $1,000 of
personal income, H-2
general expenditures per capita, G-1
general expenditures per $1,000 of personal income, G-2
general sales tax revenue per capita, E-13
general sales tax revenue per $1,000 of personal income, E-15
income tax revenue per capita, E-12
income tax revenue per $1,000 of personal income, E-14
tax revenue per capita, E-9
tax revenue per $1,000 of personal income, E-11
Tax revenue
local, per capita, E-10
local, property tax revenue per capita, E-6
property tax revenue, state and local, as percentage of total tax
revenue, E-7
property tax revenue, state and local per capita, E-5
Index to Rankings Tables 61

property tax revenue, state and local per $1,000 of personal income, E-8
state, general sales tax revenue per capita, E-13
state, general sales tax revenue per $1,000 of
personal income, E-15
state, income tax revenue per capita, E-12
state, income tax revenue per $1,000 of personal income, E-14
state, per capita, E-9
state, per $1,000 of personal income, E-11
total state and local, per capita, E-3
total state and local, per $1,000 of personal income, E-4
Teachers
number of, C-5
percentage male, C-8
students per teacher, C-6, C-7
students ADA per teacher, C-7
Estimates 2014
Technical Notes
Estimates of School Statistics presents public school data for the 50 states and the District of Columbia
based on survey responses of state education agencies. State department of education contacts are asked to
provide estimated data for the current year (201314) and revisions to four years of historical data, as
necessary. Therefore, data for school years 200910 through 201213 were subject to revision as a result of
the 201314 survey. The estimated data featured in this report are for the current school year (201314)
and the previous school year (201213). These data are provided on a state-by-state basis along with
summary statistics for the United States over the last decade. All figures represent projections by state
education agenciesor NEA Researchas of September 2013.
Twice a year, NEA Research submits current-year estimates of more than 35 educational statistics to each
states Department of Education for verification or revision. The figures submitted by NEA Research are
generated using regression analyses, which are standard statistical techniques designed to make predictions
for the current year using numerical data from prior years. Only if an education department does not
replace these projections with its own estimated data does the NEA use regression-generated figures in this
report. Such NEA estimates are identified with an asterisk in the summary of state data and state-by-state
tables.
National totals for average daily membership (ADM) as well as ADM-related statistics are no longer
included in this report because six states, comprising nearly 30 percent of total school enrollment, no longer
provide these data. Individual state ADM data and regional totals are included as available. Because of the
shortcomings of ADM as a state and nationwide count, ADM has been replaced by fall enrollment (ENR)
in the computation of the expenditure per pupil featured in Summary Tables J and K. Moreover,
expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment, rather than in Average Daily Attendance (ADA), has become the
recommended indicator for measuring public school spending. We therefore use it in this report.
Please note that throughout this publication, school years may be indicated in several equivalent ways.
More specifically, the school year from September 2013 through June 2014 may be shown as 201314,
or it may be indicated by shorthand as 2014, or 14. Also, several state education agencies have
provided additional information about the education data submitted for this report (see page 97). Finally,
please note that school year 200304 is used as the base year for computation of most constant-dollar
salary, revenue, and expenditure data.
64
Highlights of Significant Developments in

Public School Statistics
Public school enrollment is expected to increase by 77,000 students from 201213 to 201314.
Changes in the elementary grades are estimated to be 45,042, whereas secondary classes are
expected to enroll about 31,726 more students. Levels of public school enrollment anticipated
during the 201314 school year represent the 29th consecutive increase since 198586. Of course,
changes in enrollment vary across the country, with considerable differences predicted from state to
state and district to district.
State education departments expected the number of public school classroom teachers to remain
level (to change by -2,000 or <1%) from 201213 to 201314. Implications for local school district
finances are varied.
Based on trends, the NEA estimates that the average classroom teacher salary for 201314 will
increase by 1.0 percent over 201213, from $56,103 to $56,689. The national average salary,
although useful as a benchmark statistic, hides vast differences among states, with statewide
averages likewise clouding significant local variations.
Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment should increase by 4.0 percent to $11,373 in 201314, up
from $10,938 in 201213. This compares with a 4.1 percent increase in total current expenditures.
State governments still provide the largest share of public school financial support 46.4 percent
estimated for 201314 up 0.2 percent from the revised figure of 46.2 percent in 201213. Once
again, differences between states are considerable, reflecting differences in state and local revenue
systems, demographic characteristics, and program priorities, to name but a few factors.
For 201314, the federal governments contribution to public elementary and secondary school
revenues is expected to be 10.5 percent, versus the revised figure of 10.3 percent in 201213.
65
66
Highlights Table 1. 201314 versus 201213: Estimates for 50 States and D.C.
Statistics of Public Elementary and Secondary School Districts
Highlight item
School year
201314
201213
2
3
1
Basic administrative units
Total districts
15,755
Operating districts
15,480
Nonoperating districts
275
Student enrollment
Fall total
49,457,087
Elementary
30,517,067
Secondary
18,940,020
48,182,405
Number of high school graduates
3,262,295
Instructional staff
Total instructional staff (classroom teachers and others)
3,558,841
All classroom teachers
3,107,349
Elementary school
1,792,298
Secondary school
1,315,051
Men teachers
739,026
Women teachers
2,368,323
All other instructional staff
451,492
Nonsupervisory instructional staff
255,510
Principals and supervisors
195,982
Average annual salaries ($)
Instructional staff
58,873
56,689
Elementary school
56,015
Secondary school
57,593
Receipts ($ thousands)
Total receipts
664,202,500
Total revenue receipts
619,617,561
Federal
65,136,711
State
287,625,770
Local, intermediate, and other
266,855,080
Total nonrevenue receipts
44,584,940
Expenditures ($ thousands)
Total expenditures
640,029,497
Current expenditures, elementary and secondary day schools
562,480,305
Current expenditures for other programs operated by local
school districts (e.g., community services, adult education)
10,439,067
Capital outlay
45,739,731
Interest on school debt
21,370,393
Current expenditures, elementary and secondary day schools per pupil
In average daily attendance
11,674
In fall enrollment
11,373
{
{
Change
Amount
Percent
4
5
15,831
15,556
275
76
76
0
0.5
0.5
0.0
49,380,319
30,472,025
18,908,294
47,768,200
3,241,228
76,767
45,042
31,726
414,205
21,067
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.6
3,563,767
3,109,751
1,797,635
1,312,116
738,455
2,371,296
454,016
258,194
195,822
4,926
2,402
5,337
2,935
571
2,973
2,524
2,683
160
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.6
1.0
0.1
58,066
56,103
55,344
57,077
807
586
671
516
1.4
1.0
1.2
0.9
647,340,566
603,962,860
62,495,807
279,252,177
262,214,876
43,377,706
16,861,935
15,654,701
2,640,904
8,373,593
4,640,204
1,207,234
2.6
2.6
4.2
3.0
1.8
2.8
617,057,866
540,144,236
22,971,631
22,336,069
3.7
4.1
10,100,403
44,395,017
22,418,210
338,664
1,344,715
1,047,817
3.4
3.0
4.7
11,308
10,938
366
435
3.2
4.0
Highlights
67
Highlights Table 2. Summary of Selected Estimates Data for 201314

Revenue receipts
Total
State and
State as % of
Region and state
($'000)
local ($'000)
state + local
1
2
3
U.S. and D.C.
619,617,561 * 554,480,850 *
51.9 *
Alabama
7,047,263 *
6,192,905 *
62.7 *
Alaska
2,654,228 *
2,252,472 *
72.0 *
Arizona
11,739,099 *
10,823,751 *
58.0 *
Arkansas
5,117,590 *
4,495,565 *
57.9 *
California
74,718,407
62,456,218
69.2
Colorado
9,198,815
8,423,187
47.4
Connecticut
10,508,846 *
9,712,440 *
39.4 *
Delaware
2,386,766 *
2,212,146 *
66.4 *
D.C.
979,884 *
875,567 *
0.0 *
Florida
26,140,608
23,007,919
45.9
15,896,693 *
47.2 *
Georgia
18,055,921 *
Hawaii
2,702,219
2,401,555
97.7
Idaho
2,876,212
2,613,864 *
81.4 *
Illinois
28,075,066 *
24,041,896 *
22.8 *
Indiana
12,118,544
10,974,348
62.9
Iowa
5,964,912
5,529,789
50.1
5,450,772 *
59.7 *
Kansas
5,933,794 *
Kentucky
7,265,551
6,376,700 *
62.3 *
6,969,045 *
53.3 *
Louisiana
8,204,269 *
Maine
2,836,551 *
2,445,601 *
44.8 *
13,526,841 *
48.0 *
Maryland
14,560,125 *
Massachusetts
16,452,407
15,702,407
41.9
13,907,714 *
11,885,680 *
84.5 *
Michigan
Minnesota
11,382,304 *
10,774,172 *
87.9 *
Mississippi
4,484,870 *
3,634,729 *
60.2 *
Missouri
12,173,015 *
10,838,180 *
33.0 *
Montana
1,656,551 *
1,439,184 *
55.4 *
Nebraska
3,299,580 *
3,027,850 *
38.9 *
3,371,880 *
39.2 *
Nevada
3,680,467 *
New Hampshire
3,268,548 *
3,090,082 *
33.8 *
New Jersey
27,554,598 *
26,710,266 *
33.6 *
New Mexico
3,683,043
3,087,521
79.1
New York
54,436,633 *
49,248,494 *
49.3 *
North Carolina
13,082,742
11,758,896
68.2
1,166,426 *
46.7 *
North Dakota
1,282,784 *
Ohio
19,171,043 *
17,235,563 *
51.6 *
Oklahoma
6,000,722 *
5,238,318 *
56.0 *
Oregon
6,616,039 *
6,051,278 *
53.0 *
Pennsylvania
33,215,568 *
31,347,808 *
42.5 *
Rhode Island
2,424,401 *
2,248,786 *
30.6 *
South Carolina
8,461,229
7,524,504
51.0
1,336,792 *
1,138,286 *
35.6 *
South Dakota
7,887,906 *
55.3 *
Tennessee
8,930,585 *
Texas
51,966,672
46,572,683
45.4
Utah
5,354,025 *
4,770,564 *
56.7 *
Vermont
2,029,307 *
1,871,157 *
95.1 *
Virginia
15,476,937 *
13,879,543 *
40.3 *
Washington
12,320,911 *
11,158,734 *
65.0 *
West Virginia
3,807,951 *
3,271,178 *
69.0 *
Wisconsin
11,333,278 *
10,235,576 *
46.4 *
Wyoming
1,742,178
1,633,926
54.1
Source: Current NEA Estimates database.
Local as %
of total
4
43.1 *
32.7 *
23.7 *
38.7 *
37.0 *
25.7
48.1
56.0 *
31.1 *
89.4 *
47.6
46.5 *
2.1
16.9 *
66.1 *
33.6
46.3
37.0 *
33.1 *
39.7 *
47.6 *
48.3 *
55.5
13.3 *
11.4 *
32.2 *
59.6 *
38.7 *
56.0 *
55.7 *
62.6 *
64.4 *
17.5
45.8 *
28.5
48.5 *
43.5 *
38.4 *
43.0 *
54.3 *
64.4 *
43.6
54.9 *
39.5 *
49.0
38.5 *
4.5 *
53.5 *
31.7 *
26.6 *
48.4 *
43.1
Current expenditures
Per pupil
Amount
($'000)
in ENR
5
6
562,480,305 * 11,373 *
6,498,811 *
8,841 *
2,455,464 * 19,244 *
7,700,423 *
7,143 *
4,490,159 *
9,459 *
61,023,376
9,892 *
9,633,477
10,946 *
9,296,123 * 17,039 *
2,037,940 * 15,362 *
1,114,877 * 14,527 *
24,206,620
9,009 *
16,187,351 *
9,392 *
2,137,428
12,060 *
2,607,317 *
8,722 *
27,750,528 * 13,372 *
11,959,631
11,496 *
4,915,435
9,761 *
4,780,459 *
9,783 *
6,676,264
10,323 *
7,483,010 * 10,472 *
1,843,947 * 10,046 *
13,620,712 * 15,786 *
15,570,161
16,315 *
21,706,855 * 14,621 *
10,068,273 * 11,929 *
4,255,913 *
8,649 *
9,460,972 * 10,419 *
1,516,183 * 10,635 *
2,998,731 *
9,787 *
4,254,734 *
8,693 *
3,027,166 * 16,225 *
27,198,733 * 20,117 *
3,790,701
11,321 *
52,391,904 * 20,428 *
12,755,978
8,496 *
868,869 *
8,733 *
18,767,859 * 10,097 *
5,401,819 *
7,943 *
5,859,268 * 10,427 *
25,992,423 * 15,061 *
2,441,921 * 18,627 *
6,776,637
9,652 *
1,218,319 *
9,496 *
8,735,955 *
8,900 *
43,182,637
8,399 *
4,578,471 *
7,476 *
1,693,534 * 21,004 *
13,716,618 * 10,766 *
10,710,154 * 10,175 *
3,518,026 * 12,459 *
10,112,906 * 11,630 *
1,489,234
16,103 *
Average salaries
Instructional Classroom
staff
teachers
7
8
58,873 * 56,689 *
50,604 * 48,413 *
68,063 * 66,739 *
51,109 * 51,109 *
50,398 * 46,950 *
71,285 * 70,126 *
53,039 * 50,651 *
70,584 * 70,584 *
64,338 * 60,571 *
73,162 * 73,162 *
48,050
46,691
55,420
52,924
58,524
56,291
53,088 * 50,945 *
60,098 * 60,124 *
50,942 * 50,644 *
54,196
51,662
49,571 * 48,221 *
53,022
50,705
55,342 * 52,259 *
50,762
49,232
69,249 * 64,868 *
73,736
73,736
62,141 * 61,866 *
62,891 * 57,230 *
43,918 * 42,187 *
52,498 * 48,329 *
51,494 * 49,893 *
49,545
49,545
57,879 * 57,391 *
57,026 * 57,057 *
74,625 * 70,060 *
48,209 * 45,727
78,835 * 76,566 *
45,355
45,355
50,622 * 48,666 *
62,473 * 57,270 *
46,198
44,277
61,492 * 58,597 *
65,956 * 64,072 *
70,411 * 64,696 *
51,441
48,425
41,649
40,023
50,355 * 48,049 *
52,191
49,270
52,806 * 50,659 *
55,265 * 53,656 *
51,490 * 49,233 *
56,182 * 52,236 *
48,298 * 45,583 *
58,847 * 54,717 *
60,023
57,910
68
Highlights Figure 1. Ten-Year Trends in Public Education Data, 20042014

Total Fall Enrollment (Millions)
Elementary Enrollment (Millions)
Secondary Enrollment (Millions)
60
60
60
50
50
50
40
40
40
30
30
30
20
20
20
10
10
10
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
0
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
Number of School Districts

16,000
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
Instructional Staff (Millions)
Cla ssroom Teachers (Millions)
4.00
4.00
3.50
3.50
3.00
3.00
2.50
2.50
15,750
15,500
15,250
15,000
14,750
14,500
14,250
14,000
2.00
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
Loca l Revenues ($ Billions)

300
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
300
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Average Daily Attend ance

(Millions)
50
40
30
20
10
0
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
State Revenue ($ Billions)
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
60
2.00
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
300
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Fed eral Revenues ($ Billions)
Current Expenditures
($ Billions)
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
Expenditure per Pupil Enrolled

($)
12,000
11,000
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
1. General Administration
districts since 1998 is largely attributable to new

charter schools that are designated by states as
separate districts. Figures for the 50 states and the
District of Columbia appear in Summary Table A.
By region (Table 1.2), the Great Lakes states have
the highest number of operating school districts
(3,446) in the nation. States leading the nation with
respect to the number of operating school districts
for 201314 are Texas (1,229), California (1,042),
and Ohio (1,016).
ach state has a state department of education

(headed by a chief state school officer) that
exercises general control over public
elementary and secondary schools. Many states,
particularly those with a large number of small
school districts, have intermediate administrative
units operating between the state and the local
levels. These intermediate units provide various
types of consulting and statistical services. They
also perform regulatory and inspection functions
for the state. In addition, some intermediate units
also operate specialized schools for vocational or
special education.
Table 1.1
TenYear Trend in Total Number of
School Districts, 200414
The local school district is the basic administrative

unit for the operation of elementary and secondary
schools or for contracting for school services. The
governing body of the district is the school board,
and the chief administrative officer is the
superintendent of schools.
School year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314
School Districts
The administration and operation of public schools
across the country are organized in diverse ways.
The diversity comes from the fact that each state
legislature governs individually based on local
history, economics, and politics. A school district
may operate a school system for all or for some of
its children (operating school district), or it may
pay other districts for these services (nonoperating
school district). School districts range from large
metropolitan systems that serve thousands of
students to one-school rural districts that serve
fewer than 30 students (Table 1.1).
School districts
15,760
15,731
15,730
15,509
15,625
15,757
15,782
15,761
15,873
15,831
15,755
Of the 15,755 school districts estimated for 2013

14, 15,480 (98.3%) are operating school districts;
275 do not operate their own school facilities but
transfer students to other districts on a tuition basis.
The comparison by region for fall 2013
demonstrates the variation in the organization of
school districts and the distribution of enrollment
by region. For example, the Plains region features
14.5 percent of the nations operating districts and
educates 6.6 percent of the nations students. By
contrast, the Southeast states contain 24.7 percent
of total enrollment but educate them in 10.5 percent
of the nations districts.
The number of school districts has declined

steadily, from 127,531 in 193132 to an estimated
15,755 in 201314. Primarily, this trend reflects
consolidation and reorganization of school districts
to achieve greater efficiency in delivery of public
school services. The increase in the number of
69
70
Table 1.2
Regional Totals for Operating School Districts, 201314
Operating school districts
Number
Percentage of total
1,298
8.4
1,886
12.2
1,627
10.5
3,446
22.3
2,252
14.5
2,462
15.9
904
5.8
1,605
10.4
Region
New England
Mid East
Southeast
Great Lakes
Plains
Southwest
Rocky Mountains
Far West *
Total,
50 States and D.C.
15,480
* Includes Alaska and Hawaii.
100.0
Estimated fall 2013 enrollment

Number
Percentage of total
2,081,738
4.2
6,714,749
13.6
12,214,941
24.7
7,328,540
14.8
3,278,539
6.6
7,234,064
14.6
2,026,421
4.1
8,578,095
17.3
49,457,087
100.0
2. Students
Implications for the demand for public school

teachers and other education personnel are obvious:
Education expenditure decisions by state and local
governments will need to satisfy expanding
resource demands associated with this enrollment
growth (Table 2.1). Yearly changes in enrollment
are depicted in Figure 2.1.
all enrollments, average daily attendance, and

to a lesser extent average daily
membership are basic measurements of
student participation in public schools. Estimates of
fall enrollments by state are shown in Summary
Table B for 201213 and 201314. The figures for
the 50 states and the District of Columbia on
average
daily
attendance,
average
daily
membership, and the number of high school
graduates are shown in Summary Table C for
201213 and in Summary Table D for 201314.
Changes in enrollment at the elementary level

account for 58.7 percent of the overall difference in
student participation this year. The 10-year trend in
elementary enrollment since 200304 is illustrated
in Table 2.2.
Fall Enrollment in Public Schools

Of all the variables featured in this report,
enrollment is being monitored most closely. Media
accounts and research literature have been alerting
educators, policymakers, and the public that
enrollment increases will continue in this century.
Moreover, state education agency figures for 1985
86 signaled the end of an era of enrollment decline
and the beginning of an upward trend in public
school
enrollment
for
most
states.
Public school enrollment at the secondary level for

the years 200304 through 201314 is featured in
Table 2.3. Enrollment in secondary schools
registered a 0.2 percent increase in 201314 from
the previous year (Table 2.3).
Table 2.2
TenYear Trend in Total Public Elementary School
Enrollment, 200414
Table 2.1
TenYear Trend in Total Public School
Enrollment, 200414
Year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314
Year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314
Total fall enrollment

48,150,528
48,413,557
48,723,869
48,859,837
49,010,228
48,982,157
49,128,443
49,174,670
49,186,401
49,380,319
49,457,087
71
Elementary enrollment
29,614,562
29,630,186
29,736,546
29,762,020
29,929,136
30,296,955
30,273,867
30,335,260
30,367,304
30,472,025
30,517,067
Table 2.3
TenYear Trend in Total Public Secondary
School Enrollment, 200414
Secondary enrollment
18,535,967
18,783,371
18,987,323
19,097,817
19,081,092
18,685,202
18,854,576
18,839,410
18,819,097
18,908,294
18,940,020
Year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314
Average Daily Attendance

The average daily attendance (ADA) for the school
year is the total number of students that actually
were present in school divided by the number of
days school was in session. Table 2.4 shows the
trend in ADA for the years 200304 through 2013
14.
Column 5 of Summary Tables C and D shows ADA
as a percentage of ADM in states reporting both
daily attendance and membership counts. The
difference between 100 percent and the percentage
shown in this column is an indication of average
daily absence.
High School Graduates

An estimated 3,262,295 high school students will
graduate in 201314, an increase of 0.6 percent
over the revised estimate for graduates in 201213.
After an overall decline in the number of graduates
during the early 1990s, the number of graduates is
beginning to increase as a consequence of the baby
boom echo. The numbers of public high school
graduates since 200304 are shown in Figure 2.2.
Figure 2.1
Annual Enrollment Changes, 200414 (thousands)
800
Elementary
600
Enrollment change ('000)
72
Secondary
400
200
0
200
400
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Year
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Students
73
Table 2.4
Ten-Year Trend in Average Daily Attendance, 200414
School year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314

44,898,062
45,088,000
45,529,180
45,694,547
45,855,863
46,527,546
46,864,263
47,225,794
47,487,025
47,768,200
48,182,405
Percentage change
From 200304
From previous year
0.7
0.4
0.4
1.4
1.0
1.8
0.4
2.1
0.4
3.6
1.5
4.4
0.7
5.2
0.8
5.8
0.6
6.4
0.6
7.3
0.9
Figure 2.2
High School Graduates, 200414 (millions)
3.5
Millions of graduates
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Year
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
3. Instructional Staff
he instructional staff of a district or school

comprises classroom teachers, principals,
supervisors,
librarians,
guidance
and
psychological personnel, and related instructional
workers. This category often is used to describe the
total public school staff involved most directly with
students and their education. Instructional staff
figures for 201213 are shown in Summary Table
E. Figures for 201314 are shown in Table F.
Classroom Teachers
The 10-year trend in the number of elementary and
secondary school classroom teachers indicating
changes over time as local districts respond to
supply and demand factors is featured in Table
3.3.
The number of elementary school classroom
teachers is estimated to be 1,792,298 in 201314, a
one-year change of -0.3 percent compared to the
revised estimate of 1,797,635 for 201213. The
elementary school classroom teaching staff
experienced a net increase of 0.6 percent since
200304. The number of classroom teachers at the
secondary level is estimated to be 1,315,051 for
201314. This is a change of 0.2 percent over the
revised estimate of 1,312,116 for 201213. Since
200304, the number of secondary school teachers
increased 4.4 percent.
Total Instructional Staff

The total instructional staff in 201314 is estimated
at 3,558,841. This is a change of -4,926, or -0.1
percent, compared to the revised estimate of
3,563,767 staff members in 201213. Estimates of
the number of classroom teachers, principals,
supervisors, and other instructional staff are shown
in Table 3.1. According to estimates for 201314,
the -0.1 percent decrease in instructional staff over
the previous year represents a decrease in
elementary teachers (-0.3%) and an increase in
secondary teachers (0.2%). The trend in total
instructional staff over the period is shown in Table
3.2.
Table 3.1
Total Instructional Staff, 201213 and 201314
Instructional Staff
201213
201314
1,797,635
1,312,116
1,792,298
1,315,051
Total classroom teachers
3,109,751
3,107,349

258,194
195,822
255,510
195,982
3,563,767
3,558,841
Elementary school classroom teachers

Secondary school classroom teachers
Total staff
74
Instructional Staff
75
Table 3.2
Ten-Year Trend in Total Instructional Staff, 200414
School year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314
Instructional staff
3,465,906
3,509,474
3,554,553
3,607,666
3,653,371
3,670,232
3,658,516
3,607,563
3,517,687
3,563,767
3,558,841
The total number of classroom teachers is estimated

to change by -2,402 for 201314 over the revised
total of 3,109,751 for 201213.
Percentage change
From 200304
From previous year
0.9
1.3
1.3
2.6
1.3
4.1
1.5
5.4
1.3
5.9
0.5
5.6
0.3
4.1
1.4
1.5
2.5
2.8
1.3
2.7
0.1
Instructional Staff Salaries

Increasingly, salary and benefit levels are becoming
prominent in discussions of education reform.
Table 3.3
Ten-Year Trend in Total Number of Classroom Teachers, 200414
School year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314
Elementary school
1,782,081
1,799,032
1,809,549
1,826,055
1,847,852
1,875,676
1,863,395
1,840,677
1,775,521
1,797,635
1,792,298
Complex issues involving the recruitment and

retention of qualified education personnel have
focused on the competitiveness and career earnings
potential of salaries in education compared with
salaries in the private sector. Undoubtedly,
statistics on salaries for classroom teachers and
Classroom teachers
Secondary school
1,259,542
1,273,457
1,311,288
1,325,111
1,335,345
1,331,714
1,324,849
1,296,550
1,303,096
1,312,116
1,315,051
Total
3,041,623
3,072,489
3,120,838
3,151,166
3,183,197
3,207,390
3,188,244
3,137,227
3,078,617
3,109,751
3,107,349
other instructional staff will be evaluated

continuously, particularly in states and school
districts where instructional staff members are
difficult to retain for long periods. It is important to
note that vast differences in staff salaries are not
apparent in statewide averages, which can hide as
76
much as they reveal; therefore, users of these data

must recognize their limitations.
In addition, compensation systems at the district
level include more than salaries alone.
Unfortunately, it is difficult to quantify and
categorize the employee benefits both monetary
and nonmonetary associated with public school
employment. Add the fact that each state is made
up of individual school-district employers and it
becomes apparent that salary statistics alone should
not be the basis for evaluating state or district
compensation. Further, any discussion of average
salary figures in the absence of other data about the
specific state or district provides limited insights
into the actual value of those salaries. For
example, variations in the cost of living may go a
long way toward explaining (and, in practice,
offsetting) differences in salary levels from one
area of the country to another.
The national average instructional staff salary for
201314 is estimated to be $58,873, and the revised
estimate for the prior year is $58,066 (Table 3.4).
The gain of $807 between 201213 and 201314
represents an increase of 1.4 percent. These average
salary figures are for the entire instructional staff

classroom teachers, principals, supervisors, and
other instructional personnel. In the computation of
the national average, each state average is weighted
by its number of instructional staff members.
Average salary figures are listed by state and region
in Summary Table G.
The average salary per member of the instructional
staff in 201314, estimated at $58,873, is an
increase of $10,638 in current dollars over the
average salary of $48,235 reported for 200304.
Taking inflation into account, however, shows that
over the period from 200304 to 201314 (based
on Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers;
2004 = 100.0), the instructional staff salary
changed -$1,167, or -2.4 percent.
Classroom Teacher Salaries

The U.S. average classroom teacher salary is
estimated to be $56,689 for the 201314 school
year. This amount represents an increase of 1.0
percent in current dollars over the revised figure of
$56,103 in 201213.
Table 3.4
TenYear Trend in Average Instructional Staff Salary, 200414
School year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314
Average annual
instructional staff salary
48,235
49,135
50,648
52,623
54,691
56,208
56,956
57,269
57,166
58,066
58,873
Percentage change
From 200304
From previous year
1.4
1.9
1.9
5.0
3.1
9.1
3.9
13.4
3.9
16.5
2.8
18.1
1.3
18.7
0.5
18.5
0.2
20.4
1.6
22.1
1.4
Instructional Staff
Figure 3.1 highlights the differences between the

average classroom teacher salary in current versus
constant dollars. The current-dollar increases over
the years since 199394 appear substantial from
$35,737 in 199394 to $56,689 in 201314 an
increase of $20,952 in unadjusted terms. But when
the effects of price inflation are taken into account,
the average teacher salary changes by -$134 or -0.4
percent, over the 20-year period from 199394 to
201314.
Estimated average salaries paid to classroom
teachers in 201314 vary from a low of $40,023 to
a high of $76,566. Average salaries of classroom
teachers for the 50 states and the District of
Columbia are distributed as shown in Figure 3.2.
77
Differences in salary levels between elementary

and secondary teachers are usually the result of
factors (such as average teacher experience and
educational attainment) that vary from state to state
and district to district. It should not be assumed that
elementary classroom teachers are paid more or
less than secondary classroom teachers strictly on
the basis of what grade level they teach (Table 3.5).
Elementary school teachers are expected to earn an
average salary of $56,015 in 201314, an increase
of 1.2 percent over the revised estimate of $55,344
for 201213. The average salary for secondary
teachers is estimated to be $57,593, a 0.9 percent
increase over the previous years value of $57,077.
Figure 3.1
Average Classroom Teacher Salary, 19942014 ($'000)
60
55
50
Dollars ('000)
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
Current dollars
10
5
0
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2004 dollars
2012
2014
Year
In 201314, the salary in the state with the highest

average annual salary of classroom teachers is
expected to be 91.3 percent higher than that in the
state with the lowest salary. The dollar gap has
grown from $24,101 in 200304 to $36,543 in
201314.
Table 3.6 shows the percentage increase in

classroom teacher salaries for this year compared
with 200304 and for each year in the range
compared with the previous year.
78
Figure 3.2
Distribution of Average Classroom Teacher Salaries, 2014
Number of states paying
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
< 44
44
45.9
46
47.9
48
49.9
50
51.9
52
53.9
54
55.9
56
57.9
58
59.9
60
61.9
Salary range ($ thousands)
Table 3.5
TenYear Trend in Average Annual Salaries for Public School Classroom Teachers, 200414
School year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314
Average annual classroom teacher salaries

Elementary
Secondary
All
46,187
46,976
46,542
47,122
47,688
47,516
48,579
49,492
49,088
50,834
51,650
51,142
52,497
53,443
52,963
53,988
54,880
54,354
54,924
55,597
55,224
55,097
56,076
55,489
54,659
56,249
55,389
55,344
57,077
56,103
56,015
57,593
56,689
> 62
Instructional Staff
Table 3.6
Ten-Year Trend in Percentage Change in Average Annual Salaries for
Public School Classroom Teachers, 200414
Percentage change
School year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314
From 200304
Elementary Secondary
2.0
1.5
5.2
5.4
10.1
9.9
13.7
13.8
16.9
16.8
18.9
18.4
19.3
19.4
18.3
19.7
19.8
21.5
21.3
22.6
All
2.1
5.5
9.9
13.8
16.8
18.7
19.2
19.0
20.5
21.8
From previous year

All
Elementary Secondary
1.7
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.5
2.1
3.1
3.8
3.3
4.6
4.4
4.2
3.3
3.5
3.6
2.8
2.7
2.6
1.7
1.3
1.6
0.3
0.9
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.2
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.2
0.9
1.0
79
4. Revenues
evenue receipts provided by state education

agencies include all funds that become
available during the school year. Receipts
used for payment of principal and interest on longterm debt and nonrevenue receipts used largely for
capital outlay expenditures are included. The
figures on expenditures, however, include capital
outlay but exclude payments to amortize debt. For
this reason, total receipts generally will exceed total
expenditures.
adjusted for inflation, total receipts increased an

estimated 8.6 percent over the decade.
Revenue Receipts
Revenue receipts available for current expenses,
other non-day-school programs operated by the
public schools, capital outlay, and debt service for
public schools are shown in Table 4.1. Included
among revenue receipts are all appropriations from
general funds of federal, state, county, and local
governments; receipts from taxes levied for school
purposes; income from permanent school funds and
endowments; and income from leases of school
lands and miscellaneous sources (interest on bank
deposits, tuition, gifts, school lunch charges, and so
on).
Total Receipts
Total revenue and nonrevenue receipts for 201314
are estimated to be $664,202,500,322, an increase
of 2.6 percent compared with 201213 and a 35.8
percent increase compared with 200304. When
Table 4.1
Total Revenue Receipts, 200414
School year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314
Revenue receipts
(in $ thousands)
455,013,298
477,370,797
505,752,930
535,516,450
561,705,036
563,893,465
569,495,991
583,945,344
589,956,680
603,962,860
619,617,561
Percentage change
From 200304
From previous year
4.3
4.9
4.9
11.2
5.9
17.7
5.9
23.4
4.9
23.9
0.4
25.2
1.0
28.3
2.5
29.7
1.0
32.7
2.4
36.2
2.6
80
have increased by 33.5 percent from 2004 to 2014

6.7 percent when adjusted for inflation. Local
and intermediate sources of school revenues,
coming mostly from property taxation, grew by
34.2 percent (7.3 percent in inflation-adjusted
dollars).
For 201314, revenue receipts are estimated at

$619,617,560,552, an increase of 2.6 percent over
the revised figure of $603,962,860,029 reported for
201213. From 200304 through 201314, school
revenue receipts increased 36.2 percent in current
or unadjusted dollars. Adjusting for inflation in
200304 dollars, public school revenues increased
8.9 percent over the decade.
Increases in School Revenue

One measure of support for the improvement of
education is the amount of new funds made
available each year. Figure 4.1 shows annual
variations reflecting changing priorities and the
fluid nature of the state-local fiscal partnership in
school finance during the period 200304 to 2013
14. Please note that in the school year 199495 (not
shown), state funds appear as providing an
unusually high share (77.8%) of the new money by
level of government, whereas federal and local
shares of the new money account for only 2.8 and
19.4 percent, respectively. In this regard, it is
important to remember that these values in any year
include the substitution of, for example, statesource revenue for local-source revenue, as
occurred in Michigan in 1994. Michigan substituted
state-source revenue for local funds and added
funds to reduce per student expenditure disparities.
In other words, Michigans higher state share does
not necessarily translate entirely into new funds
provided to public education.
State-by-state figures on the sources of school

revenue are given in Summary Tables H and I,
columns 24 and 68, for the years 201213 and
201314, respectively. Comparing these estimates
shows an expected $2,640,904,232 increase in
federal revenues, an expected increase of
$8,373,592,578 in state revenues, and an increase
of $4,640,203,713 in local revenues, for a total
increase of approximately $15.7 billion in revenue
receipts for the year. In percentage terms,
contributions by the three levels of government
changed by 4.2, 3.0, and 1.8 percent, respectively.
Amounts and percentages of revenue receipts from

federal, state, and local sources for the years 2003
04 through 201314 are shown in Table 4.2.
During this period, the percentage of state receipts
has ranged between 44.6 and 48.1 percent of total
revenue receipts, constituting the largest source of
public school funds with the exception of school
funding for 199394. State education resources,
derived primarily from income and sales taxes,
Table 4.2
Total Revenue Receipts, 200414, by Source of Government Contribution
School year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314
Federal
Amount ($'000)
40,628,983
42,908,234
45,949,920
46,157,591
47,437,273
55,059,438
67,342,793
68,522,285
62,729,175
62,495,807
65,136,711
%
8.9
9.0
9.1
8.6
8.4
9.8
11.8
11.7
10.6
10.3
10.5
Revenue receipts
State
Amount ($'000)
%
215,480,072
47.4
225,141,783
47.2
236,977,232
46.9
255,240,888
47.7
270,392,303
48.1
264,594,618
46.9
254,125,393
44.6
266,377,281
45.6
272,478,977
46.2
279,252,177
46.2
287,625,770
46.4
81
Local and other

Amount ($'000)
%
198,904,243
43.7
209,320,781
43.8
222,825,779
44.1
234,117,971
43.7
243,875,461
43.4
244,239,410
43.3
248,027,805
43.6
249,045,778
42.6
254,748,527
43.2
262,214,876
43.4
266,855,080
43.1
82
10
Figure 4.1
Percentage of Revenue Change over Prior Year by Source, 200414
Federal
State
Local
Pe rce nt
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Year
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
5. Expenditures
school debt represents a 3.7 percent increase over

comparable expenditures estimated for 201213
and a 36.3 percent increase over 200304.
Adjusting for the effects of price inflation, the
change in total public school expenditures is
estimated at 9.0 percent over the decade (Table
5.1).
otal expenditures for public schools

current expenditures for elementary and
secondary day schools, capital outlays, and
interest paymentsare expected to increase from
$617,057,865,579 in 201213 to an estimated
$640,029,496,659 in 201314. This increase of
$23.0 billion includes expected expenditures from
federal appropriations, rising state appropriations,
and increasing local tax revenues. Increased
expenditures are estimated across all major
categories of expenditure except interest payments
on school debt. These include current expenditures
for elementary and secondary day schools; for other
programs (summer schools, adult education
programs, community centers, and other
community services when operated by local school
districts and not part of the regular public
elementary and secondary day-school program);
and capital outlays. Repayment of principal on
bonded indebtedness is not included.
Current Expenditures
Current expenditures of elementary and secondary

day schools include amounts paid for general
control,
instructional
service,
operation,
maintenance, fixed charges, and other school
services including expenditures for state
administration. Current expenditures comprise all
governmental contributions to the retirement fund
and expenditures for school services, including
attendance, health services, transportation, and
other school services. This figure does not include
payments for capital outlay and interest on school
debt or amounts spent for community colleges,
Total Expenditures
community services, summer school, community
centers, and services to nonpublic school students
The total amount to be spent during 201314 for
(Table 5.2).
current expenditures, capital outlay, and interest on
Table 5.1
TenYear Trend in Total Expenditures for Public Schools, 200414
School year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314
Total expenditures
(in $ thousands)
469,623,358
496,198,590
521,128,927
547,416,113
579,054,519
590,109,634
590,467,704
598,443,103
607,955,679
617,057,866
640,029,497
Percentage change
From 200304
From previous year
4.0
5.7
5.7
11.0
5.0
16.6
5.0
23.3
5.8
25.7
1.9
25.7
0.1
27.4
1.4
29.5
1.6
31.4
1.5
36.3
3.7
83
84
Table 5.2
TenYear Trend in Total Current Expenditures for Public Schools, 200414
School year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314
Current expenditures
($ thousands)
400,930,558
422,346,177
443,031,503
467,246,898
495,828,781
506,791,155
513,212,882
522,500,331
533,101,723
540,144,236
562,480,305
Current expenditures are expected to increase from

$540,144,235,687 in 201213 to $562,480,304,853
in 201314, a 4.1 percent increase in current-dollar
terms. Current expenditures of public schools grew
by 12.2 percent from 200304 to 201314 in
inflation-adjusted dollars.
Current Expenditure per Student in ENR

Fall enrollment (ENR) has replaced average daily
attendance (ADA) and average daily membership
(ADM) as the preferred measure of student
participation in the educational process. ENR is
recommended as the best divisor because of its
standardized definition; therefore, it is most useful
when making interstate comparisons. State-by-state
calculations based on both ENR and ADA counts
may be found in Summary Tables J and K. Use of
these statewide figures should be supplemented by
the readers knowledge of factors particular to a
state or locality that would affect spending levels.
Percentage change
From 200304
From previous year
3.9
5.3
5.3
10.5
4.9
16.5
5.5
23.7
6.1
26.4
2.2
28.0
1.3
30.3
1.8
33.0
2.0
34.7
1.3
40.3
4.1
$11,373, an increase of $435 over the revised

figure of $10,938 for 201213.
Variations among the states in average
expenditures per student in ENR are wide. The
statewide estimates for 201314 vary from a low of
$7,143 to a high of $21,004, a difference of
$13,861. Estimated expenditures per student in
ENR for the 50 states and the District of Columbia
are distributed as shown in Figure 5.1.
Capital Outlay
Total expenditures for capital outlay are estimated
at $45,739,731,465 for 201314, a change of $1.3
billion compared to the 201213 level, which was
$44,395,016,923. Figure 5.2 shows the variability
in spending for this function resulting from changes
in school district needs for capital outlay over the
last 10 years.
Interest on School Debt

Table 5.3 shows the average cost per student in
ENR (in current dollars) for each year since 2003
04 as well as the percentage increases in cost per
student in ENR. Over the last decade, the average
per student expenditure rose by $766, or 9.2
percent, after inflation. The estimated average
expenditure per student in ENR for 201314 is
For the school year 201213, total expenditures for

interest on debt were estimated at $22,418,209,942.
For the school year 201314, these expenditures
declined to $21,370,393,059 a change of -4.7
percent.
85
Expenditures
Table 5.3
TenYear Trend in Expenditures per Student, 200414
Expenditures ($)
per student in ENR
8,327
8,724
9,093
9,563
10,117
10,346
10,446
10,625
10,838
10,938
11,373
Number of states
School year
200304
200405
200506
200607
200708
200809
200910
201011
201112
201213
201314
Percentage change
From 200304
From previous year
3.1
4.8
4.8
9.2
4.2
14.8
5.2
21.5
5.8
24.2
2.3
25.4
1.0
27.6
1.7
30.2
2.0
31.4
0.9
36.6
4.0
Figure 5.1
Distribution of 201314 Current Expenditures per Student in Fall Enrollment
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
< 7,000
7,000
7,499
7,500
7,999
8,000
8,499
8,500
8,999
9,000
9,499
9,500 10,000 10,500 11,000 11,500 12,000 > 12,500

9,999 10,499 10,999 11,499 11,999 12,499
Expenditure per pupil ($)
Figure 5.2
Capital Outlay and Interest on Debt, 200414 ($ billions)
90
80
70
Interest
$ billions
60
50
40
30
Capital outlay
20
10
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Year
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Tables for the 50 States and the District of Columbia

SUMMARY TABLE A. ESTIMATED NUMBER OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY DISTRICTS, 201213 (REVISED) AND 201314
REGION AND STATE

1
50 STATES AND D.C.
NEW ENGLAND
CONNECTICUT
MAINE
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
RHODE ISLAND
VERMONT
MIDEAST
DELAWARE
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTHEAST
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MISSISSIPPI
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
GREAT LAKES
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
OHIO
WISCONSIN
PLAINS
IOWA
KANSAS
MINNESOTA
MISSOURI
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTHWEST
ARIZONA
NEW MEXICO
OKLAHOMA
TEXAS
ROCKY MOUNTAINS
COLORADO
IDAHO
MONTANA
UTAH
WYOMING
FAR WEST
ALASKA
CALIFORNIA
HAWAII
NEVADA
OREGON
WASHINGTON
201213 (REVISED)
BASIC ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT (SCHOOL DISTRICT)
TOTAL
OPERATING
NONOPERATING
4
2
3
15,831
1,523
196
232
519
175
49
352
1,903
37
41
24
605
696
500
1,633
134
255
67
198
174
126
151
115
85
137
136
55
3,532
866
371
855
1,016
424
2,267
348
286
521
524
256
181
151
2,464
627
89
520
1,228
903
178
137
415
125
48
1,606
54
1,042
1
17
197
295
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
15,556
1,290
196
195
403
161
49
286
1,886
37
41
24
590
695
499
1,628
134
255
67
198
174
126
151
115
85
136
132
55
3,529
865
369
855
1,016
424
2,256
348
286
519
524
249
179
151
2,464
627
89
520
1,228
898
178
137
410
125
48
1,605
54
1,042
1
17
196
295
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
275
233
0*
37
116
14 *
0*
66 *
17
0*
0*
0*
15 *
1*
1*
5
0*
0
0*
0*
0
0*
0
0
0
1*
4
0*
3
1*
2*
0*
0*
0
11
0
0*
2*
0*
7*
2
0
0
0*
0*
0*
0*
5
0*
0*
5*
0
0*
1
0*
0*
0
0*
1*
0
86
201314
BASIC ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT (SCHOOL DISTRICT)
TOTAL
OPERATING
NONOPERATING
5
6
7
15,755
1,531
196 *
235
524
175 *
49 *
352 *
1,903
37 *
41 *
24 *
605 *
696 *
500 *
1,631
134 *
255
67 *
198
173
126 *
151
115
85
137 *
135
55 *
3,449
866 *
370
773 *
1,016 *
424
2,264
346
286 *
521 *
524 *
256 *
180
151
2,462
627 *
89 *
517
1,229
909
178 *
137 *
415 *
131
48 *
1,606
54 *
1,042 *
1
17 *
197 *
295
15,480
1,298
196
198
408
161
49
286
1,886
37
41
24
590
695
499
1,627
134
255
67
198
173
126
151
115
85
136
132
55
3,446
865
368
773
1,016
424
2,252
346
286
519
524
249
177
151
2,462
627
89
517
1,229
904
178
137
410
131
48
1,605
54
1,042
1
17
196
295
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
275
233
0
37
116
14
0
66
17
0
0
0
15
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
3
1
2
0
0
0
12
0
0
2
0
7
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
SUMMARY TABLE B. ESTIMATED FALL ENROLLMENT, ELEMENTARY AND

SECONDARY PUBLIC SCHOOLS, 201213 (REVISED) AND 201314
REGION AND STATE

1
50 STATES AND D.C.
NEW ENGLAND
CONNECTICUT
MAINE
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
RHODE ISLAND
VERMONT
MIDEAST
DELAWARE
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTHEAST
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MISSISSIPPI
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
GREAT LAKES
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
OHIO
WISCONSIN
PLAINS
IOWA
KANSAS
MINNESOTA
MISSOURI
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTHWEST
ARIZONA
NEW MEXICO
OKLAHOMA
TEXAS
ROCKY MOUNTAINS
COLORADO
IDAHO
MONTANA
UTAH
WYOMING
FAR WEST
ALASKA
CALIFORNIA
HAWAII
NEVADA
OREGON
WASHINGTON
ELEMENTARY
2
30,472,025
1,414,857
380,186 *
127,421
666,281
127,271 *
72,427 *
41,271 *
3,783,542
71,042 *
48,442 *
479,735 *
911,297 *
1,368,085 *
904,941 *
7,390,513
400,566 *
333,104
1,477,067 *
832,590
311,464
522,402 *
309,528 *
1,051,170
473,537
687,449 *
793,653 *
197,982 *
4,901,302
1,453,127 *
554,418
1,043,147 *
1,243,856 *
606,754 *
2,007,187
283,386
341,530 *
389,458 *
618,322 *
215,424 *
69,129 *
89,937
4,282,836
763,911 *
187,035
398,146
2,933,744
1,099,887
445,461 *
162,356 *
100,819 *
340,254
50,997
5,591,902
88,189 *
4,188,947 *
99,986
262,687 *
385,475 *
566,619
201213 (REVISED)
FALL ENROLLMENT
SECONDARY
3
18,908,294
679,778
170,243
57,612
287,506
61,528
61,815
41,074
2,969,276
60,023
27,575
379,903
446,431
1,221,585
833,759
4,759,200
335,039
138,428
1,203,711
870,168
347,244
185,869
183,319
436,980
209,283
292,357
472,475
84,327
2,497,388
630,868
476,685
500,426
623,726
265,682
1,259,056
217,215
144,750
453,859
288,489
87,818
30,063
36,861
2,853,233
305,891
147,103
275,044
2,125,195
897,305
423,158
131,721
42,089
260,341
39,996
2,993,059
39,748
1,995,981
77,455
215,194
178,239
486,442
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
TOTAL
4
49,380,319
2,094,635
550,429 *
185,033
953,787
188,799 *
134,242 *
82,346 *
6,752,817
131,065 *
76,017 *
859,638 *
1,357,728 *
2,589,670 *
1,738,700 *
12,149,713
735,605 *
471,532
2,680,778 *
1,702,758
658,708
708,272 *
492,847 *
1,488,150
682,820
979,806 *
1,266,128 *
282,309 *
7,398,690
2,083,996 *
1,031,103
1,543,573 *
1,867,582 *
872,436 *
3,266,243
500,601
486,281 *
843,318 *
906,811 *
303,242 *
99,192 *
126,798
7,136,069
1,069,802 *
334,138
673,190
5,058,939
1,997,192
868,619 *
294,077 *
142,908 *
600,595
90,993
8,584,961
127,937 *
6,184,927 *
177,441
477,881 *
563,714 *
1,053,061
ELEMENTARY
5
30,517,067
1,407,947
376,829 *
126,653
667,553
125,771 *
70,728 *
40,412 *
3,762,908
71,909 *
48,905 *
481,505 *
907,452 *
1,354,900 *
898,237 *
7,441,380
400,275 *
334,521
1,480,427 *
841,150
306,580
527,058 *
309,047 *
1,057,708
499,268
688,688 *
798,629 *
198,028 *
4,859,100
1,447,000 *
566,028
1,003,301 *
1,238,007 *
604,763 *
2,015,701
285,083
343,210 *
389,776 *
619,182 *
217,666 *
69,342 *
91,443
4,330,316
769,788 *
186,863
402,198
2,971,467
1,114,786
451,329 *
165,031 *
100,576 *
345,705
52,146
5,584,928
87,956 *
4,178,340 *
99,870
269,045 *
384,247 *
565,471
201314
FALL ENROLLMENT
SECONDARY
6
18,940,020
673,792
168,740 *
56,892
286,773
60,803 *
60,365 *
40,219 *
2,951,841
60,755 *
27,839 *
381,305 *
444,547 *
1,209,812 *
827,583 *
4,773,561
334,796 *
140,185
1,206,449 *
882,289
340,144
187,525 *
183,034 *
443,635
202,835
292,884 *
475,437 *
84,347 *
2,469,440
628,208 *
474,317
481,311 *
620,793 *
264,810 *
1,262,837
218,516
145,462 *
454,230 *
288,891 *
88,732 *
30,156 *
36,851
2,903,748
308,244 *
147,978
277,843
2,169,682
911,635
428,732 *
133,891 *
41,988 *
266,690
40,334
2,993,167
39,643 *
1,990,927 *
77,365
220,403 *
177,671 *
487,158
TOTAL
7
49,457,087
2,081,738
545,569 *
183,545
954,326
186,574 *
131,093 *
80,631 *
6,714,749
132,664 *
76,744 *
862,810 *
1,352,000 *
2,564,711 *
1,725,820 *
12,214,941
735,071 *
474,706
2,686,876 *
1,723,439
646,724
714,583 *
492,082 *
1,501,343
702,103
981,573 *
1,274,066 *
282,375 *
7,328,540
2,075,209 *
1,040,345
1,484,612 *
1,858,801 *
869,574 *
3,278,539
503,599
488,671 *
844,006 *
908,072 *
306,398 *
99,498 *
128,294
7,234,064
1,078,033 *
334,841
680,041
5,141,149
2,026,421
880,061 *
298,921 *
142,564 *
612,395
92,480
8,578,095
127,599 *
6,169,267 *
177,235
489,448 *
561,918 *
1,052,629
87
88
SUMMARY TABLE C. ESTIMATED ADM AND ADA IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY
SCHOOLS AND NUMBER OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES, 201213 (REVISED)
REGION AND STATE

1
ADM
2
201213 (REVISED)
ENROLLMENT
ADA
3
PERCENT ADA OF
FALL ENR
4
ADM
5
50 STATES AND D.C.

n.a.
47,768,200
96.7
n.a.
1,931,157
92.2
94.8
NEW ENGLAND
2,036,169
531,174
503,553
91.5
94.8
CONNECTICUT
MAINE
181,103 *
171,341 *
92.6
94.6
949,279
904,731
94.9
95.3
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
191,326 *
180,594 *
95.7 *
94.4
RHODE ISLAND
117,014 *
108,626 *
80.9 *
92.8
VERMONT
66,274 *
62,311 *
75.7 *
94.0
MIDEAST
n.a.
7,298,978
108.1
n.a.
113,875 *
86.9 *
93.4
DELAWARE
121,901 *
n.a. *
76,017 *
100.0 *
n.a.
MARYLAND
858,615
807,058
93.9
94.0
1,460,093 *
107.5 *
92.1
NEW JERSEY
1,585,205 *
NEW YORK
3,558,129 *
3,164,959 *
122.2 *
89.0
PENNSYLVANIA
1,793,941 *
1,676,976 *
96.4 *
93.5
SOUTHEAST
12,155,650
11,530,804
94.9
94.9
ALABAMA
739,295
676,450
92.0
91.5
456,350
96.8
97.7
ARKANSAS
467,148
FLORIDA
2,755,525
2,597,649
96.9
94.3
GEORGIA
1,693,872 *
1,617,620
95.0
95.5
KENTUCKY
659,195
604,870
91.8
91.8
LOUISIANA
701,072 *
666,563 *
94.1 *
95.1
MISSISSIPPI
485,872
469,883
95.3
96.7
NORTH CAROLINA
1,476,257
1,400,981
94.1
94.9
712,345
687,670
100.7
96.5
SOUTH CAROLINA
958,265
909,032
92.8
94.9
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
1,228,359 *
1,171,652 *
92.5 *
95.4
WEST VIRGINIA
278,445
272,085
96.4
97.7
n.a.
7,022,472
94.9
n.a.
GREAT LAKES
1,987,298 *
2,016,948 *
96.8 *
101.5
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
993,142
1,021,648
99.1
102.9
n.a. *
1,511,246 *
97.9 *
n.a.
MICHIGAN
OHIO
1,743,909 *
1,641,128 *
87.9 *
94.1
WISCONSIN
851,763 *
831,502 *
95.3 *
97.6
PLAINS
n.a.
2,960,318
90.6
n.a.
441,929
88.3
95.4
IOWA
463,155
448,663 *
426,301 *
87.7 *
95.0
KANSAS
MINNESOTA
815,237 *
765,133 *
90.7 *
93.9
MISSOURI
n.a. *
841,766 *
92.8 *
n.a.
NEBRASKA
291,696 *
277,994 *
91.7 *
95.3
NORTH DAKOTA
88,872
83,999
84.7
94.5
123,196
97.2
95.1
SOUTH DAKOTA
129,532
SOUTHWEST
n.a.
6,717,855
94.1
n.a.
ARIZONA
1,120,887 *
1,058,736 *
99.0 *
94.5
NEW MEXICO
334,138
329,159
98.5
98.5
OKLAHOMA
667,937
630,670
93.7
94.4
TEXAS
n.a. *
4,699,290
92.9
n.a.
ROCKY MOUNTAINS
n.a.
1,841,035
92.2
n.a.
COLORADO
n.a. *
805,557 *
92.7 *
n.a.
IDAHO
n.a. *
275,174 *
93.6 *
n.a.
MONTANA
125,922 *
108,164 *
75.7 *
85.9
UTAH
597,329
568,157
94.6
95.1
WYOMING
89,831
83,983
92.3
93.5
FAR WEST
n.a.
8,465,580
98.6
n.a.
ALASKA
128,797
118,370
92.5
91.9
CALIFORNIA
n.a. *
6,217,322
100.5 *
n.a.
HAWAII
174,122
161,378
90.9
92.7
NEVADA
459,889 *
487,113 *
101.9 *
105.9
OREGON
533,455
499,476
88.6
93.6
WASHINGTON
1,047,941
981,921
93.2
93.7
NOTE: ADM = AVERAGE DAILY MEMBERSHIP; ADA = AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE; ENR = ENROLLMENT; n.a. = NOT AVAILABLE.
PUBLIC HS GRADS
6
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
3,241,228
156,622
43,883
12,793
64,773
16,453
9,991
8,729
496,622
7,745
1,589
58,587
98,714
189,484
140,503
747,581
47,133
29,714
152,108
98,342
44,470
37,759
29,000
95,268
44,622
62,019
89,241
17,905
494,362
134,752
67,657
100,096
129,301
62,557
228,883
32,547
32,091
64,704
64,771
19,496
7,040
8,235
448,236
96,043
20,204
37,284
294,705
116,176
48,109
18,070
9,962
34,753
5,283
552,745
8,414
408,180
11,927
26,829
34,076
63,319
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
89
SUMMARY TABLE D. ESTIMATED ADM AND ADA IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY
SCHOOLS AND NUMBER OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES, 201314
201314
ENROLLMENT
REGION AND STATE
1
ADM
2
PERCENT ADA OF
ADA
3
FALL ENR
4
ADM
5
50 STATES AND D.C.

n.a.
48,182,405
97.4
n.a.
1,939,255
93.2
95.9
NEW ENGLAND
2,022,343
CONNECTICUT
530,304 *
523,480 *
96.0 *
98.7
MAINE
179,197 *
169,963 *
92.6
94.8
MASSACHUSETTS
948,438
903,929
94.7
95.3
NEW HAMPSHIRE
190,073 *
179,382 *
96.1 *
94.4
RHODE ISLAND
110,681 *
102,561 *
78.2 *
92.7
VERMONT
63,651 *
59,941 *
74.3 *
94.2
MIDEAST
n.a.
7,354,746
109.5
n.a.
114,722 *
86.5 *
93.4
DELAWARE
122,846 *
n.a. *
76,744 *
100.0
n.a.
MARYLAND
861,627 *
810,600 *
93.9 *
94.1
NEW JERSEY
1,604,974 *
1,474,923 *
109.1 *
91.9
NEW YORK
3,606,189 *
3,204,649 *
125.0 *
88.9
PENNSYLVANIA
1,790,026 *
1,673,109 *
96.9 *
93.5
SOUTHEAST
12,244,059
11,652,191
95.4
95.2
ALABAMA
739,089 *
680,422 *
92.6 *
92.1
ARKANSAS
462,554 *
453,471 *
95.5 *
98.0
FLORIDA
2,779,498
2,620,249
97.5 *
94.3
GEORGIA
1,703,510 *
1,628,572 *
94.5 *
95.6
KENTUCKY
672,864 *
607,794 *
94.0 *
90.3
LOUISIANA
706,907 *
674,123 *
94.3 *
95.4
MISSISSIPPI
484,954 *
470,349 *
95.6 *
97.0
NORTH CAROLINA
1,501,343
1,426,276
95.0
95.0
714,167
672,163
95.7
94.1
SOUTH CAROLINA
959,047 *
961,686 *
98.0 *
100.3
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
1,235,434 *
1,179,094 *
92.5 *
95.4
WEST VIRGINIA
284,693 *
277,992 *
98.4 *
97.6
GREAT LAKES
n.a.
7,030,550
95.9
n.a.
2,032,986 *
98.0 *
102.4
ILLINOIS
1,985,905 *
INDIANA
981,321
1,017,530
97.8
103.7
n.a. *
1,502,093 *
101.2 *
n.a.
MICHIGAN
OHIO
1,742,161 *
1,639,380 *
88.2 *
94.1
WISCONSIN
852,433 *
838,561 *
96.4 *
98.4
PLAINS
n.a.
2,981,095
90.9
n.a.
IOWA
461,124
440,066
87.4
95.4
427,921 *
87.6 *
95.0
KANSAS
450,448 *
MINNESOTA
814,868 *
769,921 *
91.2 *
94.5
MISSOURI
n.a. *
843,825 *
92.9 *
n.a.
NEBRASKA
293,706 *
280,787 *
91.6 *
95.6
NORTH DAKOTA
100,193
96,068
96.6 *
95.9
122,506 *
95.5 *
94.6
SOUTH DAKOTA
129,536 *
SOUTHWEST
n.a.
6,842,858
94.6
n.a.
ARIZONA
1,135,926 *
1,073,302 *
99.6 *
94.5
NEW MEXICO
334,841
332,640
99.3
99.3
674,395 *
637,730 *
93.8 *
94.6
OKLAHOMA
TEXAS
n.a. *
4,799,186
93.3
n.a.
ROCKY MOUNTAINS
n.a.
1,895,784
93.6
n.a.
COLORADO
n.a. *
816,169 *
92.7 *
n.a.
IDAHO
n.a. *
279,425 *
93.5 *
n.a.
MONTANA
123,645 *
105,590 *
74.1 *
85.4
UTAH
597,301 *
609,991 *
99.6 *
102.1
WYOMING
90,613 *
84,609 *
91.5 *
93.4
FAR WEST
n.a.
8,485,926
98.9
n.a.
128,856 *
118,758 *
93.1 *
92.2
ALASKA
CALIFORNIA
n.a. *
6,223,539
100.9 *
n.a.
HAWAII
173,396
160,533
90.6
92.6
NEVADA
471,379 *
502,605 *
102.7 *
106.6
OREGON
532,552 *
499,120 *
88.8 *
93.7
WASHINGTON
1,047,353
981,370
93.2
93.7
NOTE: ADM = AVERAGE DAILY MEMBERSHIP; ADA = AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE; ENR = ENROLLMENT; n.a. = NOT AVAILABLE.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
PUBLIC HS GRADS
6
3,262,295
156,520
43,104
12,700
64,907
16,786
10,127
8,896
504,302
7,839
1,537
58,996
99,407
193,992
142,531
757,338
49,266
29,641
152,479
100,252
44,843
38,070
30,307
96,019
45,137
63,280
90,293
17,752
492,982
135,941
70,012
94,173
131,263
61,593
215,750
32,915
32,356
50,140
65,611
19,614
6,877
8,238
455,316
100,686
20,658
37,183
296,789
117,221
48,494
18,366
9,842
35,317
5,202
562,865
8,489
418,006
12,051
27,950
33,183
63,187
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
90
SUMMARY TABLE E. ESTIMATED NUMBER OF INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF MEMBERS IN PUBLIC

ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS BY TYPE OF POSITION, 201213 (REVISED)
CLASSROOM TEACHERS
REGION AND STATE
1
50 STATES AND D.C.
NEW ENGLAND
CONNECTICUT
MAINE
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
RHODE ISLAND
VERMONT
MID EAST
DELAWARE
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTHEAST
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MISSISSIPPI
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
GREAT LAKES
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
OHIO
WISCONSIN
PLAINS
IOWA
KANSAS
MINNESOTA
MISSOURI
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTHWEST
ARIZONA
NEW MEXICO
OKLAHOMA
TEXAS
ROCKY MOUNTAINS
COLORADO
IDAHO
MONTANA
UTAH
WYOMING
FAR WEST
ALASKA
CALIFORNIA
HAWAII
NEVADA
OREGON
WASHINGTON
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
MEN
WOMEN
TOTAL
4
2
3
241,165
16,134
4,908 *
1,630
6,579
1,539 *
832 *
647 *
32,565
479 *
696 *
4,714
5,116 *
11,353 *
10,207 *
55,906
2,403
806
9,052
7,343
4,122
3,609 *
1,433
9,629
3,732
6,048 *
5,451 *
2,277
49,412
14,723 *
4,942
11,328 *
11,334 *
7,086
18,433
3,704
2,103 *
4,892 *
2,877 *
2,900
931 *
1,027
30,878
6,772 *
2,648
3,867
17,591
7,549
3,177 *
996 *
1,259 *
1,516 *
601
30,288
647
18,546 *
684
2,111 *
3,813
4,487
1,556,470
89,617
23,697
8,783
38,637
9,084
5,392
4,024
210,367
4,071
3,312
30,218
38,931
84,428
49,407
447,697
22,447
13,166
79,953
58,904
25,562
31,861
17,550
60,527
29,682
39,488
56,494
12,063
238,308
82,173
30,271
35,268
57,866
32,730
118,472
19,888
15,402
21,992
32,225
18,749
4,737
5,479
225,130
36,343
12,419
25,723
150,645
53,350
22,519
7,459
5,956
14,101
3,316
173,528
3,397
113,123
5,255
13,180
13,714
24,859
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1,797,635
105,752
28,605 *
10,413
45,216
10,623 *
6,224 *
4,671 *
242,932
4,551 *
4,008 *
34,932
44,047 *
95,781 *
59,613 *
503,603
24,850
13,972
89,005
66,247
29,684
35,470 *
18,983
70,156
33,414
45,536 *
61,946 *
14,340
287,720
96,896 *
35,213
46,596 *
69,200 *
39,816
136,905
23,592
17,505 *
26,883 *
35,102 *
21,649
5,668 *
6,506
256,008
43,115 *
15,067
29,590
168,236
60,898
25,695 *
8,455 *
7,215 *
15,616 *
3,917
203,815
4,044
131,668 *
5,939
15,291 *
17,527
29,346
SECONDARY SCHOOL
MEN
WOMEN
5
6
497,290
22,788
5,422 *
2,019
9,885
2,014 *
1,380 *
2,068 *
98,618
1,712 *
730 *
8,242
22,252 *
41,574 *
24,109 *
107,258
7,764
5,815
26,041
14,377
4,983
5,800 *
4,476
10,171
5,163
7,993 *
12,380 *
2,295
56,502
15,514 *
8,873
9,115 *
15,497 *
7,503
42,958
4,905
9,494 *
10,715 *
11,858 *
3,833
1,056 *
1,096
74,171
7,611 *
2,894
5,313
58,353
20,612
9,025 *
3,369 *
1,614 *
5,061 *
1,543
74,383
1,888
51,060 *
2,167
4,403 *
4,133
10,732
814,827
31,166
7,712 *
2,466
13,324
2,983 *
2,439 *
2,242 *
180,675
2,935 *
1,418 *
15,370
47,131 *
78,324 *
35,496 *
204,024
13,686
11,546
54,330
28,154
7,071
9,938 *
8,895
18,022
9,321
11,615 *
28,344 *
3,102
89,788
18,324 *
11,295
28,381 *
22,682 *
9,106
59,955
6,419
8,089 *
15,291 *
21,761 *
5,447
1,392 *
1,556
122,384
10,260 *
4,268
6,929
100,927
29,684
14,520 *
4,287 *
1,863 *
7,143 *
1,871
97,152
3,686
65,970 *
3,092
6,714 *
4,202
13,487
TOTAL
7
1,312,116
53,954
13,134 *
4,485
23,209
4,997 *
3,818 *
4,310 *
279,293
4,647 *
2,148 *
23,612
69,383 *
119,898 *
59,606 *
311,282
21,450
17,361
80,371
42,531
12,054
15,738 *
13,371
28,193
14,484
19,608 *
40,724 *
5,397
146,290
33,838 *
20,168
37,496 *
38,179 *
16,609
102,913
11,324
17,583 *
26,006 *
33,619 *
9,280
2,448 *
2,652
196,554
17,870 *
7,162
12,242
159,280
50,296
23,545 *
7,656 *
3,477 *
12,204 *
3,414
171,534
5,574
117,030 *
5,259
11,117 *
8,335
24,219
TOTAL
TEACHERS
8
3,109,751
159,705
41,739
14,898
68,425
15,620
10,042
8,981
522,226
9,197
6,156
58,544
113,431
215,678
119,219
814,885
46,300
31,333
169,376
108,778
41,738
51,209
32,354
98,349
47,898
65,144
102,669
19,737
434,010
130,733
55,381
84,092
107,379
56,425
239,818
34,916
35,088
52,889
68,722
30,929
8,116
9,158
452,563
60,986
22,229
41,832
327,516
111,194
49,240
16,111
10,692
27,820
7,331
375,350
9,618
248,699
11,198
26,408
25,862
53,565
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
OTHER NONSUPERVISORY
INSTRUCTIONAL
9
PRINCIPALS &
SUPERVISORS
10
258,194
19,073
7,376 *
1,469
5,912 *
3,076 *
0*
1,239 *
45,666
631 *
332 *
8,756
20,195 *
2,929 *
12,823 *
71,023
4,219
3,053
8,172
8,783
3,514
5,315 *
2,067
8,478
4,416
8,446
13,284 *
1,276
38,570
5,893 *
3,201
8,079
18,108 *
3,289
16,434
4,026
2,189 *
2,682 *
4,223 *
1,826
880
609
27,251
2,970 *
1,245
4,804
18,232
8,647
4,860 *
772 *
944 *
1,602 *
468
31,530
466
21,954 *
1,461
3,370 *
1,144
3,135
195,822
9,468
3,265 *
1,021
3,030
794 *
894 *
464 *
27,171
483 *
470 *
4,305
6,563 *
9,727 *
5,624 *
52,881
2,791
1,713
8,455
8,737
2,676
5,161 *
1,810
7,331
4,344
3,814
4,533 *
1,516
30,481
8,530 *
5,960
5,792
7,818 *
2,381
11,560
1,421
2,212 *
2,033 *
4,017 *
1,072
404
402
30,322
2,317 *
1,058
2,729
24,218
6,954
3,286 *
1,024 *
547 *
1,724 *
373
26,984
460
18,674 *
497
1,560 *
2,171
3,622
TOTAL
INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF
11
3,563,767
188,246
52,381
17,388
77,367
19,490
10,936
10,685
595,063
10,311
6,958
71,605
140,189
228,334
137,666
938,789
53,310
36,099
186,003
126,298
47,928
61,685
36,231
114,158
56,658
77,404
120,486
22,529
503,061
145,156
64,542
97,963
133,305
62,095
267,812
40,363
39,489
57,604
76,961
33,827
9,400
10,169
510,136
66,273
24,532
49,365
369,966
126,796
57,387
17,907
12,183
31,146
8,172
433,864
10,544
289,327
13,156
31,338
29,177
60,322
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
91
SUMMARY TABLE F. ESTIMATED NUMBER OF INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF MEMBERS IN PUBLIC

ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS BY TYPE OF POSITION, 201314
CLASSROOM TEACHERS
REGION AND STATE
1
50 STATES AND D.C.
NEW ENGLAND
CONNECTICUT
MAINE
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
RHODE ISLAND
VERMONT
MID EAST
DELAWARE
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTHEAST
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MISSISSIPPI
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
GREAT LAKES
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
OHIO
WISCONSIN
PLAINS
IOWA
KANSAS
MINNESOTA
MISSOURI
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTHWEST
ARIZONA
NEW MEXICO
OKLAHOMA
TEXAS
ROCKY MOUNTAINS
COLORADO
IDAHO
MONTANA
UTAH
WYOMING
FAR WEST
ALASKA
CALIFORNIA
HAWAII
NEVADA
OREGON
WASHINGTON
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
MEN
WOMEN
TOTAL
4
2
3
241,187
16,374
4,859 *
1,703
6,791 *
1,543 *
832 *
646 *
32,491
488 *
705 *
4,698 *
5,131 *
11,083 *
10,387 *
55,937
2,325 *
807 *
9,061
7,339
4,163
3,625 *
1,435 *
9,682
3,667 *
6,127 *
5,425 *
2,281 *
49,939
14,545 *
5,603
11,328 *
11,441 *
7,023 *
18,434
3,644
2,082 *
4,892 *
2,888 *
2,932 *
944 *
1,052
31,271
6,942 *
2,653
3,886
17,790
7,624
3,180 *
1,010 *
1,266 *
1,559 *
610
29,116
596 *
17,472 *
677
2,171 *
3,741 *
4,459 *
1,551,111
90,869
23,460
9,002
39,886
9,107
5,392
4,022
209,352
4,146
3,354
30,115
39,044
82,415
50,278
447,596
21,723
13,179
80,313
59,010
25,757
32,001
17,569
60,577
29,168
40,003
56,215
12,080
236,416
81,177
29,118
35,268
58,411
32,441
118,525
19,563
15,251
21,992
32,349
18,953
4,807
5,611
227,779
37,254
12,445
25,929
152,151
53,958
22,539
7,563
5,988
14,502
3,366
166,617
3,129
106,572
5,200
13,556
13,457
24,704
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1,792,298
107,243
28,319 *
10,705
46,677 *
10,650 *
6,224 *
4,668 *
241,842
4,634 *
4,058 *
34,813 *
44,175 *
93,497 *
60,665 *
503,532
24,049 *
13,986 *
89,374
66,349
29,920
35,626 *
19,004 *
70,259
32,836 *
46,130 *
61,640 *
14,361 *
286,356
95,722 *
34,721
46,596 *
69,852 *
39,465 *
136,959
23,207
17,333 *
26,883 *
35,237 *
21,884 *
5,751 *
6,663
259,050
44,196 *
15,098
29,815
169,941
61,582
25,718 *
8,573 *
7,254 *
16,061 *
3,976
195,733
3,725 *
124,044 *
5,877
15,727 *
17,198 *
29,163 *
SECONDARY SCHOOL
MEN
WOMEN
5
6
497,839
23,014
5,368 *
1,976
10,205 *
2,019 *
1,380 *
2,067 *
98,130
1,743 *
740 *
8,214 *
22,316 *
40,582 *
24,535 *
107,320
7,514 *
5,821 *
26,197
14,443
5,032
5,826 *
4,481 *
10,219
5,074 *
8,098 *
12,319 *
2,298 *
59,460
15,326 *
11,939
9,115 *
15,643 *
7,437 *
42,875
4,825
9,401 *
10,715 *
11,904 *
3,875 *
1,072 *
1,084
74,962
7,801 *
2,900
5,299
58,962
20,843
9,033 *
3,416 *
1,623 *
5,205 *
1,566
71,235
1,739 *
48,103 *
2,144
4,528 *
4,055 *
10,665 *
817,212
31,557
7,635 *
2,498
13,755 *
2,991 *
2,439 *
2,240 *
179,589
2,989 *
1,435 *
15,317 *
47,268 *
76,457 *
36,123 *
203,973
13,245 *
11,557 *
54,477
28,050
7,141
9,982 *
8,905 *
18,380
9,160 *
11,766 *
28,204 *
3,106 *
95,517
18,102 *
17,113
28,381 *
22,896 *
9,026 *
59,959
6,314
8,010 *
15,291 *
21,845 *
5,506 *
1,413 *
1,581
123,581
10,517 *
4,277
6,868
101,919
29,999
14,533 *
4,346 *
1,873 *
7,346 *
1,900
93,037
3,395 *
62,150 *
3,060
6,906 *
4,123 *
13,403 *
TOTAL
7
1,315,051
54,571
13,003 *
4,474
23,959 *
5,009 *
3,818 *
4,307 *
277,719
4,732 *
2,175 *
23,531 *
69,584 *
117,039 *
60,657 *
311,293
20,758 *
17,378 *
80,674
42,493
12,173
15,807 *
13,385 *
28,599
14,233 *
19,864 *
40,523 *
5,404 *
154,977
33,428 *
29,052
37,496 *
38,539 *
16,462 *
102,834
11,139
17,411 *
26,006 *
33,748 *
9,381 *
2,484 *
2,665
198,543
18,318 *
7,177
12,167
160,881
50,842
23,566 *
7,763 *
3,496 *
12,551 *
3,466
164,272
5,134 *
110,253 *
5,204
11,434 *
8,179 *
24,068 *
TOTAL
TEACHERS
8
3,107,349
161,814
41,323
15,179
70,636
15,659
10,042
8,976
519,561
9,366
6,233
58,344
113,759
210,536
121,322
814,825
44,807
31,364
170,048
108,842
42,093
51,433
32,389
98,858
47,069
65,994
102,163
19,765
441,333
129,150
63,773
84,092
108,391
55,927
239,793
34,346
34,744
52,889
68,985
31,265
8,235
9,328
457,594
62,515
22,275
41,982
330,822
112,424
49,284
16,335
10,750
28,612
7,442
360,005
8,858
234,297
11,081
27,161
25,377
53,230
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
OTHER NONSUPERVISORY
INSTRUCTIONAL
9
PRINCIPALS &
SUPERVISORS
10
255,510
19,322
7,488 *
1,546
5,924 *
3,093 *
0*
1,270 *
45,860
658 *
332 *
8,677 *
20,288 *
2,905 *
13,000 *
71,185
3,909 *
3,227 *
8,180
8,697
3,549
5,364 *
2,053 *
8,572
4,240
8,975 *
13,134 *
1,286 *
38,590
5,855 *
3,216
8,079 *
18,176 *
3,263 *
16,117
3,960
1,784 *
2,837 *
4,208 *
1,838 *
886 *
604
26,756
2,896 *
1,098 *
4,677
18,085
8,518
4,924 *
773 *
936 *
1,408 *
476
29,163
462 *
19,708 *
1,283
3,513 *
1,112 *
3,085 *
195,982
9,497
3,271 *
1,025
3,041 *
798 *
895 *
468 *
27,154
480 *
470 *
4,286 *
6,586 *
9,731 *
5,600 *
53,078
2,741 *
1,536 *
8,531
8,593
2,702
5,466 *
1,810 *
7,502
4,282
3,864 *
4,534 *
1,518 *
30,886
8,728 *
6,210
5,792 *
7,766 *
2,390 *
11,297
1,433
2,157 *
1,909 *
3,997 *
985 *
407 *
410
31,050
2,308 *
1,061
2,809
24,872
6,887
3,310 *
1,025 *
551 *
1,622 *
379
26,132
460 *
17,874 *
488
1,619 *
2,140 *
3,550 *
TOTAL
INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF
11
3,558,841
190,633
52,081
17,750
79,601
19,550
10,937
10,714
592,576
10,505
7,035
71,307
140,633
223,173
139,922
939,088
51,456
36,127
186,759
126,132
48,344
62,263
36,252
114,932
55,591
78,832
119,831
22,569
510,808
143,733
73,199
97,963
134,333
61,580
267,207
39,739
38,686
57,634
77,190
34,088
9,529
10,342
515,400
67,719
24,434
49,468
373,779
127,829
57,518
18,133
12,238
31,642
8,297
415,300
9,781
271,879
12,852
32,293
28,630
59,865
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
92
SUMMARY TABLE G. ESTIMATED AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARIES OF

TOTAL INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF AND OF CLASSROOM TEACHERS, 201213 (REVISED) AND 201314
REGION AND STATE

1
50 STATES AND D.C.
NEW ENGLAND
CONNECTICUT
MAINE
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
RHODE ISLAND
VERMONT
MID EAST
DELAWARE
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTHEAST
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MISSISSIPPI
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
GREAT LAKES
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
OHIO
WISCONSIN
PLAINS
IOWA
KANSAS
MINNESOTA
MISSOURI
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTHWEST
ARIZONA
NEW MEXICO
OKLAHOMA
TEXAS
ROCKY MOUNTAINS
COLORADO
IDAHO
MONTANA
UTAH
WYOMING
FAR WEST
ALASKA
CALIFORNIA
HAWAII
NEVADA
OREGON
WASHINGTON
201213 (REVISED) AVERAGE

SALARY FOR CLASSROOM TEACHERS
ALL
ELEM.
SEC.
TEACHERS
3
4
5
INSTR.
STAFF
2
58,066
66,480
69,397
49,971
72,334
55,599
68,821
54,102
71,813
63,256
70,906
68,114
72,990
76,865
64,847
49,974
49,875
49,680
47,935
55,383
52,498
53,960
43,779
45,737
50,771
49,647
50,717
47,486
58,847
59,113
50,086
61,560
61,266
57,858
52,589
53,308
48,759
61,307
51,228
48,997
49,159
40,641
50,730
49,885
47,630
46,216
51,689
52,188
52,147
51,837
50,003
51,572
58,846
65,890
66,919
70,087
55,757
56,433
60,484
55,317
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
55,344
66,216
69,766
48,509
72,334
55,599
63,474
52,526
69,088
59,679
70,906
63,894
68,797
75,279
62,994
47,893
47,362
45,274
46,598
52,533
50,061
51,381
41,077
45,737
46,579
47,563
48,670
45,165
56,905
59,113
49,681
61,560
56,307
53,512
49,668
51,118
47,464
56,268
47,517
48,997
47,344
38,935
47,910
49,885
44,989
43,991
48,355
50,006
49,844
49,734
48,855
49,393
56,220
64,273
64,813
69,324
54,300
55,957
57,373
52,006
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
57,077
65,871
69,766
47,326
72,334
55,599
63,474
52,526
69,871
59,679
70,906
64,840
68,797
75,279
62,994
48,231
48,598
47,723
46,598
53,414
50,550
51,381
42,861
45,737
47,022
47,563
48,670
46,217
57,269
59,113
50,311
61,560
56,307
54,482
49,973
50,587
47,464
56,268
47,517
48,997
47,344
39,222
48,989
49,885
45,917
45,298
49,310
50,163
49,844
49,734
48,855
49,393
57,412
64,926
64,674
69,324
54,300
55,957
58,088
52,510
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
56,103
66,029
69,397
48,430
72,334
55,599
63,474
52,526
69,504
59,679
70,906
64,248
68,797
75,279
62,994
48,121
47,949
46,631
46,598
52,880
50,203
51,381
41,814
45,737
48,375
47,563
48,670
45,453
57,047
59,113
50,065
61,560
56,307
53,797
49,799
50,946
47,464
56,268
47,517
48,997
47,344
39,018
48,386
49,885
45,453
44,373
48,819
50,077
49,844
49,734
48,855
49,393
56,775
64,591
65,468
69,324
54,300
55,957
57,612
52,234
201314 AVERAGE
SALARY FOR CLASSROOM TEACHERS
ALL
ELEM.
SEC.
TEACHERS
7
8
9
INSTR.
STAFF
6
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
58,873
67,793
70,584
50,762
73,736
57,026
70,411
55,265
73,317
64,338
73,162
69,249
74,625
78,835
65,956
50,359
50,604
50,398
48,050
55,420
53,022
55,342
43,918
45,355
51,441
50,355
51,490
48,298
59,651
60,098
50,942
62,141
62,473
58,847
53,705
54,196
49,571
62,891
52,498
49,545
50,622
41,649
51,285
51,109
48,209
46,198
52,191
53,294
53,039
53,088
51,494
52,806
60,023
66,920
68,063
71,285
58,524
57,879
61,492
56,182
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
56,015
67,388
70,584
49,085
73,736
57,057
64,696
53,656
70,183
60,571
73,162
64,868
70,060
76,533
64,072
48,330
48,413
46,950
46,691
52,511
50,562
52,237
42,187
45,355
48,425
48,049
49,233
45,583
57,808
60,098
50,644
61,866
57,270
54,717
50,422
51,662
48,221
57,230
48,309
49,545
48,666
39,928
48,432
51,109
45,727
43,875
48,775
51,037
50,651
50,945
49,893
50,659
57,344
64,942
66,739
70,126
56,291
57,391
58,572
52,236
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
57,593
67,184
70,584
48,702
73,736
57,057
64,696
53,656
70,903
60,571
73,162
64,868
70,060
76,533
64,072
48,371
48,413
46,950
46,691
53,560
51,056
52,237
42,187
45,355
48,425
48,049
49,233
45,583
57,478
60,098
50,644
61,866
57,270
54,717
50,826
51,662
48,221
57,230
48,309
49,545
48,666
40,259
49,490
51,109
45,727
45,260
49,793
51,185
50,651
50,945
49,893
50,659
58,560
65,499
66,739
70,126
56,291
57,391
58,572
52,236
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
56,689
67,343
70,584
49,232
73,736
57,057
64,696
53,656
70,581
60,571
73,162
64,868
70,060
76,566
64,072
48,348
48,413
46,950
46,691
52,924
50,705
52,259
42,187
45,355
48,425
48,049
49,233
45,583
57,700
60,124
50,644
61,866
57,270
54,717
50,601
51,662
48,221
57,230
48,329
49,545
48,666
40,023
48,891
51,109
45,727
44,277
49,270
51,104
50,651
50,945
49,893
50,659
57,910
65,198
66,739
70,126
56,291
57,391
58,597
52,236
ALL TEACHERS
% CHANGE VERSUS
201213
200304
(CURRENT $)
(CURRENT $)
10
11
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
1.04
1.99
1.71
1.66
1.94
2.62
1.92
2.15
1.55
1.50
3.18
0.96
1.84
1.71
1.71
0.47
0.97
0.68
0.20
0.08
1.00
1.71
0.89
0.84
0.10
1.02
1.16
0.29
1.14
1.71
1.16
0.50
1.71
1.71
1.61
1.41
1.60
1.71
1.71
1.12
2.79
2.58
1.04
2.45
0.60
0.22
0.92
2.05
1.62
2.44
2.12
2.56
2.00
0.94
1.94
1.16
3.67
2.56
1.71
0.00
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
21.8
30.4
23.1
23.5
37.2
33.7
23.8
27.7
30.7
22.0
28.3
29.1
27.0
38.8
21.8
17.9
26.5
19.4
15.0
15.1
26.1
37.8
16.6
5.0
17.6
19.2
21.1
18.5
16.5
10.9
10.6
18.6
20.6
27.6
27.4
34.6
24.9
26.1
26.3
29.2
36.6
20.4
23.2
29.3
20.7
26.3
21.7
24.7
16.9
27.0
34.2
30.0
46.5
22.1
29.0
24.2
23.8
35.8
22.5
15.0
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
SUMMARY TABLE H. ESTIMATED REVENUE AND NONREVENUE RECEIPTS, 201213 (REVISED)
REGION AND STATE

1
50 STATES AND D.C.
NEW ENGLAND
CONNECTICUT
MAINE
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
RHODE ISLAND
VERMONT
MIDEAST
DELAWARE
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTHEAST
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MISSISSIPPI
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
GREAT LAKES
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
OHIO
WISCONSIN
PLAINS
IOWA
KANSAS
MINNESOTA
MISSOURI
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTHWEST
ARIZONA
NEW MEXICO
OKLAHOMA
TEXAS
ROCKY MOUNTAINS
COLORADO
IDAHO
MONTANA
UTAH
WYOMING
FAR WEST
ALASKA
CALIFORNIA
HAWAII
NEVADA
OREGON
WASHINGTON
FEDERAL
2
62,495,807
2,450,070
756,535 *
365,463 *
834,202
171,979 *
171,248 *
150,643 *
8,783,168
166,186 *
105,587 *
955,338 *
823,341 *
4,877,646 *
1,855,070 *
14,913,962
832,750
592,340
3,091,303
2,065,679 *
848,516
1,246,335 *
811,984 *
1,535,401
897,624
977,670
1,500,368 *
513,992 *
9,575,297
3,701,745 *
1,036,987
1,948,647
1,858,326 *
1,029,592 *
3,334,400
435,123
460,131 *
605,510 *
1,264,759 *
258,411 *
118,363
192,103
7,636,037
878,895 *
576,891
732,433
5,447,818
1,884,990
761,166
253,843 *
210,228 *
545,804 *
113,949
13,917,883
373,912
11,283,839
295,076
296,172 *
550,000
1,118,884 *
REVENUE RECEIPTS ('000s)

LOCAL &
STATE
OTHERS
3
4
279,252,177
14,581,947
3,735,177 *
1,091,320 *
6,317,259
1,031,067 *
713,034 *
1,694,090 *
52,697,584
1,407,102 *
0*
6,261,771 *
8,797,908 *
23,615,137 *
12,615,666 *
56,944,405
3,936,234
2,580,687
9,455,527
7,566,258 *
3,931,772
3,638,083 *
2,199,297 *
7,796,683
3,780,837
4,230,934
5,634,769 *
2,193,324 *
36,062,118
5,572,832 *
6,651,452
10,263,142
8,770,598 *
4,804,093 *
20,501,959
2,710,768
3,213,423 *
9,013,445 *
3,497,978 *
1,153,005 *
510,664
402,676
31,357,055
5,997,777 *
2,440,344
2,906,747
20,012,188
10,209,216
3,919,623
2,004,370 *
776,775 *
2,627,361 *
881,087
56,897,893
1,546,177
41,397,077
2,317,184
1,276,283 *
3,200,000
7,161,171 *
262,214,876
19,387,222
5,698,050 *
1,318,687 *
8,848,699
1,941,739 *
1,490,926 *
89,120 *
67,119,747
700,373 *
860,405 *
6,916,449 *
16,992,032 *
24,274,088 *
17,376,400 *
51,714,829
2,377,475
1,817,298
12,143,810
8,422,117 *
2,336,958
3,203,054 *
1,410,242 *
3,733,869
3,619,042
3,480,340
8,181,536 *
989,088 *
38,720,757
17,950,382 *
4,201,356
2,812,403
8,444,289 *
5,312,327 *
16,348,185
2,700,514
2,141,571 *
1,415,759 *
6,979,152 *
1,786,240 *
612,439
712,511
32,148,804
4,372,238 *
624,179
2,236,911
24,915,476
8,129,890
4,346,509
491,050 *
627,940 *
1,961,420 *
702,971
28,645,441
590,884
19,447,227
56,827
2,014,886 *
2,770,000
3,765,618 *
% OF REVENUE RECEIPTS
LOCAL &
FEDERAL STATE OTHERS
6
7
8
TOTAL
5
603,962,860
36,419,239
10,189,762
2,775,470
16,000,160
3,144,785
2,375,208
1,933,854
128,600,499
2,273,661
965,992
14,133,558
26,613,280
52,766,872
31,847,136
123,573,196
7,146,459
4,990,325
24,690,640
18,054,053
7,117,246
8,087,472
4,421,524
13,065,953
8,297,503
8,688,944
15,316,673
3,696,405
84,358,172
27,224,959
11,889,795
15,024,192
19,073,213
11,146,013
40,184,544
5,846,405
5,815,124
11,034,714
11,741,889
3,197,655
1,241,466
1,307,290
71,141,896
11,248,909
3,641,413
5,876,091
50,375,482
20,224,097
9,027,298
2,749,263
1,614,943
5,134,585
1,698,007
99,461,217
2,510,973
72,128,143
2,669,087
3,587,341
6,520,000
12,045,673
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
10.3
7.7
7.4
13.2
5.2
5.5
7.2
7.8
7.2
7.3
10.9
6.8
3.1
9.2
5.8
12.6
11.7
11.9
12.5
11.4
11.9
15.4
18.4
11.8
10.8
11.3
9.8
13.9
10.9
13.6
8.7
13.0
9.7
9.2
9.1
7.4
7.9
5.5
10.8
8.1
9.5
14.7
11.7
7.8
15.8
12.5
10.8
9.6
8.4
9.2
13.0
10.6
6.7
11.3
14.9
15.6
11.1
8.3
8.4
9.3
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
46.2
44.3
36.7
39.3
39.5
32.8
30.0
87.6
37.3
61.9
0.0
44.3
33.1
44.8
39.6
48.9
55.1
51.7
38.3
41.9
55.2
45.0
49.7
59.7
45.6
48.7
36.8
59.3
46.8
20.5
55.9
68.3
46.0
43.1
45.9
46.4
55.3
81.7
29.8
36.1
41.1
30.8
52.4
53.3
67.0
49.5
39.7
53.5
43.4
72.9
48.1
51.2
51.9
58.3
61.6
57.4
86.8
35.6
49.1
59.5
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
43.4
48.0
55.9 *
47.5 *
55.3
61.7 *
62.8 *
4.6 *
55.5
30.8 *
89.1 *
48.9 *
63.8 *
46.0 *
54.6 *
38.5
33.3
36.4
49.2
46.6 *
32.8
39.6 *
31.9 *
28.6
43.6
40.1
53.4 *
26.8 *
42.4
65.9 *
35.3
18.7
44.3 *
47.7 *
45.0
46.2
36.8 *
12.8 *
59.4 *
55.9 *
49.3
54.5
35.9
38.9 *
17.1
38.1
49.5
36.9
48.1
17.9 *
38.9 *
38.2 *
41.4
30.4
23.5
27.0
2.1
56.2 *
42.5
31.3 *
NONREVENUE
RECEIPTS
('000s)
9
TOTAL RECEIPTS
(COLS. 5 & 9)
('000s)
10
43,377,706
247,445
13,507 *
213,231 *
3,000
0*
0*
17,706 *
593,673
223,855 *
0*
222,289 *
5,901 *
0*
141,628 *
6,609,425
688,624
136,295
339,119
645,717 *
20,810
1,281,284 *
234,332 *
0
1,741,659
495,224
518,581 *
507,780 *
13,812,785
2,174,710 *
439,419
8,695,961
0*
2,502,695 *
4,097,001
669,608
90,351 *
1,503,923 *
1,665,292 *
33,976 *
22,409
111,441
4,210,553
0*
249,326
537,807
3,423,420
885,148
219,763
248,818 *
24,237 *
376,611 *
15,719
12,921,675
185,577
8,080,884
0
2,757,590 *
270,000
1,627,624 *
647,340,566
36,666,684
10,203,269 *
2,988,701 *
16,003,160
3,144,785 *
2,375,208 *
1,951,560 *
129,194,172
2,497,516 *
965,992 *
14,355,847 *
26,619,182 *
52,766,872 *
31,988,764 *
130,182,622
7,835,083
5,126,620
25,029,759
18,699,771 *
7,138,056
9,368,756 *
4,655,856 *
13,065,953
10,039,162
9,184,168
15,835,254 *
4,204,185 *
98,170,956
29,399,669 *
12,329,214
23,720,153
19,073,213 *
13,648,708 *
44,281,545
6,516,013
5,905,476 *
12,538,637 *
13,407,182 *
3,231,631 *
1,263,875
1,418,731
75,352,449
11,248,909 *
3,890,739
6,413,898
53,798,902
21,109,245
9,247,061
2,998,081 *
1,639,181 *
5,511,197 *
1,713,726
112,382,892
2,696,550
80,209,027
2,669,087
6,344,930 *
6,790,000
13,673,297 *
93
94
SUMMARY TABLE I. ESTIMATED REVENUE AND NONREVENUE RECEIPTS, 201314
REGION AND STATE

1
50 STATES AND D.C.
NEW ENGLAND
CONNECTICUT
MAINE
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
RHODE ISLAND
VERMONT
MIDEAST
DELAWARE
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTHEAST
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MISSISSIPPI
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
GREAT LAKES
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
OHIO
WISCONSIN
PLAINS
IOWA
KANSAS
MINNESOTA
MISSOURI
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTHWEST
ARIZONA
NEW MEXICO
OKLAHOMA
TEXAS
ROCKY MOUNTAINS
COLORADO
IDAHO
MONTANA
UTAH
WYOMING
FAR WEST
ALASKA
CALIFORNIA
HAWAII
NEVADA
OREGON
WASHINGTON
FEDERAL
2
65,136,711
2,449,588
796,406 *
390,950 *
750,000
178,466 *
175,615 *
158,151 *
9,212,451
174,620 *
104,317 *
1,033,284 *
844,332 *
5,188,139 *
1,867,760 *
15,179,931
854,358 *
622,024 *
3,132,689
2,159,227 *
888,851 *
1,235,224 *
850,141 *
1,323,846
936,725
1,042,679 *
1,597,394 *
536,773 *
10,232,581
4,033,170 *
1,144,196
2,022,034 *
1,935,480 *
1,097,702 *
3,447,706
435,123
483,022 *
608,132 *
1,334,834 *
271,730 *
116,359 *
198,506 *
7,667,263
915,348 *
595,522
762,404 *
5,393,989
1,947,057
775,628
262,348 *
217,368 *
583,462 *
108,252
15,000,133
401,756 *
12,262,189
300,664
308,586 *
564,761 *
1,162,177 *
REVENUE RECEIPTS ('000s)

LOCAL &
STATE
OTHERS
3
4
287,625,770
15,005,816
3,823,063 *
1,095,434 *
6,573,708
1,044,895 *
688,365 *
1,780,351 *
54,553,684
1,469,706 *
0*
6,495,652 *
8,975,360 *
24,292,823 *
13,320,142 *
58,488,822
3,885,009 *
2,601,554 *
10,554,260
7,499,661 *
3,971,639 *
3,712,872 *
2,188,507 *
8,024,774
3,836,035
4,358,973 *
5,596,989 *
2,258,549 *
36,073,953
5,491,208 *
6,902,458
10,040,248 *
8,891,967 *
4,748,072 *
21,206,415
2,770,134
3,253,416 *
9,473,172 *
3,581,580 *
1,178,969 *
544,311 *
404,833 *
32,784,053
6,282,048 *
2,442,948
2,931,388 *
21,127,669
10,508,882
3,994,095
2,127,096 *
797,716 *
2,706,673 *
883,302
59,004,146
1,622,830 *
43,247,509
2,345,592
1,323,010 *
3,206,821 *
7,258,384 *
266,855,080
20,064,656
5,889,377 *
1,350,167 *
9,128,699
2,045,187 *
1,560,420 *
90,805 *
69,367,437
742,439 *
875,567 *
7,031,189 *
17,734,906 *
24,955,671 *
18,027,665 *
52,406,761
2,307,896 *
1,894,012 *
12,453,659
8,397,032 *
2,405,061 *
3,256,173 *
1,446,222 *
3,734,122
3,688,469
3,528,932 *
8,282,554 *
1,012,628 *
38,299,111
18,550,688 *
4,071,890
1,845,432 *
8,343,596 *
5,487,504 *
16,719,062
2,759,655
2,197,356 *
1,301,001 *
7,256,601 *
1,848,882 *
622,114 *
733,453 *
32,938,219
4,541,703 *
644,572
2,306,930 *
25,445,014
8,371,843
4,429,092
486,769 *
641,468 *
2,063,891 *
750,624
28,687,991
629,642 *
19,208,709
55,963
2,048,870 *
2,844,457 *
3,900,350 *
% OF REVENUE RECEIPTS
LOCAL &
FEDERAL STATE OTHERS
6
7
8
TOTAL
5
619,617,561
37,520,060
10,508,846
2,836,551
16,452,407
3,268,548
2,424,401
2,029,307
133,133,573
2,386,766
979,884
14,560,125
27,554,598
54,436,633
33,215,568
126,075,514
7,047,263
5,117,590
26,140,608
18,055,921
7,265,551
8,204,269
4,484,870
13,082,742
8,461,229
8,930,585
15,476,937
3,807,951
84,605,644
28,075,066
12,118,544
13,907,714
19,171,043
11,333,278
41,373,182
5,964,912
5,933,794
11,382,304
12,173,015
3,299,580
1,282,784
1,336,792
73,389,536
11,739,099
3,683,043
6,000,722
51,966,672
20,827,782
9,198,815
2,876,212
1,656,551
5,354,025
1,742,178
102,692,270
2,654,228
74,718,407
2,702,219
3,680,467
6,616,039
12,320,911
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
10.5
7.7
7.6
13.8
4.6
5.5
7.2
7.8
7.2
7.3
10.6
7.1
3.1
9.5
5.6
12.6
12.1
12.2
12.0
12.0
12.2
15.1
19.0
10.1
11.1
11.7
10.3
14.1
11.6
14.4
9.4
14.5
10.1
9.7
9.1
7.3
8.1
5.3
11.0
8.2
9.1
14.8
11.8
7.8
16.2
12.7
10.4
9.6
8.4
9.1
13.1
10.9
6.2
11.5
15.1
16.4
11.1
8.4
8.5
9.4
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
46.4
43.8
36.4
38.6
40.0
32.0
28.4
87.7
37.2
61.6
0.0
44.6
32.6
44.6
40.1
49.0
55.1
50.8
40.4
41.5
54.7
45.3
48.8
61.3
45.3
48.8
36.2
59.3
47.4
19.6
57.0
72.2
46.4
41.9
46.1
46.4
54.8
83.2
29.4
35.7
42.4
30.3
52.3
53.5
66.3
48.9
40.7
53.4
43.4
74.0
48.2
50.6
50.7
58.2
61.1
57.9
86.8
35.9
48.5
58.9
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
43.1
48.4
56.0 *
47.6 *
55.5
62.6 *
64.4 *
4.5 *
55.5
31.1 *
89.4 *
48.3 *
64.4 *
45.8 *
54.3 *
38.4
32.7 *
37.0 *
47.6
46.5 *
33.1
39.7 *
32.2 *
28.5
43.6
39.5 *
53.5 *
26.6 *
41.0
66.1 *
33.6
13.3 *
43.5 *
48.4 *
44.8
46.3
37.0 *
11.4 *
59.6 *
56.0 *
48.5 *
54.9 *
35.9
38.7 *
17.5
38.4 *
49.0
37.1
48.1
16.9
38.7 *
38.5 *
43.1
30.3
23.7 *
25.7
2.1
55.7 *
43.0 *
31.7 *
NONREVENUE
RECEIPTS
('000s)
9
TOTAL RECEIPTS
(COLS. 5 & 9)
('000s)
10
44,584,940
256,223
13,564 *
222,812 *
3,000
0*
0*
16,847 *
602,635
225,770 *
0*
240,228 *
6,359 *
0*
130,279 *
6,900,879
732,726 *
133,235 *
602,525
605,958 *
20,961 *
1,299,068 *
218,468 *
0
1,787,016
514,262 *
436,064 *
550,596 *
14,051,082
1,972,192 *
404,804
8,700,000 *
0*
2,974,087 *
4,244,379
669,608
75,968 *
1,567,709 *
1,755,544 *
35,469 *
19,816 *
120,266 *
4,239,947
0*
259,393
557,134 *
3,423,420
821,480
223,939
236,870 *
23,708 *
332,609 *
4,355
13,468,315
188,781 *
8,362,629
0
2,978,340 *
204,904 *
1,733,662 *
664,202,500
37,776,283
10,522,410 *
3,059,363 *
16,455,407
3,268,548 *
2,424,401 *
2,046,154 *
133,736,208
2,612,535 *
979,884 *
14,800,352 *
27,560,957 *
54,436,633 *
33,345,846 *
132,976,392
7,779,989 *
5,250,825 *
26,743,133
18,661,879 *
7,286,511
9,503,336 *
4,703,338 *
13,082,742
10,248,245
9,444,847 *
15,913,001 *
4,358,547 *
98,656,726
30,047,257 *
12,523,348
22,607,714 *
19,171,043 *
14,307,365 *
45,617,561
6,634,520
6,009,762 *
12,950,013 *
13,928,558 *
3,335,050 *
1,302,600 *
1,457,058 *
77,629,483
11,739,099 *
3,942,436
6,557,855 *
55,390,092
21,649,262
9,422,754
3,113,083
1,680,259 *
5,686,634 *
1,746,533
116,160,585
2,843,009 *
83,081,036
2,702,219
6,658,806 *
6,820,943 *
14,054,572 *
95
SUMMARY TABLE J. ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES FOR PUBLIC SCHOOLS, 201213 (REVISED)
REGION AND STATE

1
50 STATES AND D.C.
NEW ENGLAND
CONNECTICUT
MAINE
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
RHODE ISLAND
VERMONT
MIDEAST
DELAWARE
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTHEAST
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MISSISSIPPI
NORTH CAROLINA
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
GREAT LAKES
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
MICHIGAN
OHIO
WISCONSIN
PLAINS
IOWA
KANSAS
MINNESOTA
MISSOURI
NEBRASKA
NORTH DAKOTA
SOUTH DAKOTA
SOUTHWEST
ARIZONA
NEW MEXICO
OKLAHOMA
TEXAS
ROCKY MOUNTAINS
COLORADO
IDAHO
MONTANA
UTAH
WYOMING
FAR WEST
ALASKA
CALIFORNIA
HAWAII
NEVADA
OREGON
WASHINGTON
CURRENT
EXPENDITURES
OTHER
PROGRAMS
5
TOTAL CURRENT EXPENDITURES FOR PUBLIC

ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY DAY SCHOOLS
AMOUNT
PER STUDENT
('000s)
IN ADA
IN ENR
2
3
4
540,144,236
33,018,578
9,028,768
1,938,403
15,146,961
2,906,389
2,371,526
1,626,531
118,042,144
1,951,607
1,095,081
13,091,838
26,191,279
50,557,879
25,154,459
112,498,636
6,481,157
4,424,902
22,891,322
16,050,760
6,609,108
7,302,349
4,172,359
12,445,986
6,688,448
8,472,219
13,540,764
3,419,263
84,886,299
26,939,240
8,314,569
21,125,306
18,565,446
9,941,738
33,433,613
4,810,094
4,711,613
9,809,355
9,152,005
2,917,392
847,971
1,185,183
58,302,377
7,433,868
3,681,763
5,326,337
41,860,409
19,228,215
9,453,854
2,507,772
1,477,848
4,338,085
1,450,656
80,734,373
2,327,366
56,038,166
2,093,555
4,062,646
5,778,700
10,433,940
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
11,308
18,336
17,930 *
11,313 *
16,742 *
16,093 *
21,832 *
26,103 *
16,113
17,138 *
14,406 *
16,222 *
17,938 *
15,974 *
15,000 *
10,069
9,581 *
9,696 *
8,812 *
9,922 *
10,926 *
10,955 *
8,880 *
8,884 *
9,726 *
9,320 *
11,557 *
12,567 *
11,748
13,356 *
8,138 *
13,979 *
11,313 *
11,956 *
10,834
10,884 *
11,052 *
12,820 *
10,872 *
10,494 *
10,095 *
9,620 *
8,890
7,021 *
11,185 *
8,446 *
8,908 *
11,884
11,736 *
9,113 *
13,663 *
7,635 *
17,273 *
12,031
19,662 *
9,013 *
12,973 *
8,340 *
11,570 *
10,626 *
10,938
15,929
16,403
10,476
15,881
15,394
17,666
19,752
16,301
14,890
14,406
15,229
19,291
19,523
14,467
9,548
8,811
9,384
8,539
9,426
10,033
10,310
8,466
8,363
9,795
8,647
10,695
12,112
11,203
12,927
8,064
13,686
9,941
11,395
9,791
9,609
9,689
11,632
10,093
9,621
8,549
9,347
8,539
6,949
11,019
7,912
8,275
10,584
10,884
8,528
10,341
7,223
15,943
11,285
18,192
9,060
11,799
8,501
10,251
9,908
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
10,100,403
279,107
79,090
7,116
74,381
8,408
34,553
75,559
2,875,305
25,610
1,926
284,254
137,907
1,476,720
948,888
2,187,983
130,622
29,089
727,856
35,206
62,420
29,695
11,076
0
93,081
176,525
845,447
46,966
1,161,724
476,822
76,086
281,800
0
327,016
860,742
44,719
0
509,028
205,780
12,308
85,973
2,934
371,671
0
3,988
22,536
345,147
189,077
68,938
0
0
105,987
14,152
2,174,794
14,083
1,950,345
60,263
26,259
30,000
93,844
CAPITAL
OUTLAY
('000s)
6
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
44,395,017
1,604,327
869,954 *
0*
608,585
36,343 *
26,691 *
62,754 *
7,537,352
332,682 *
331,443 *
949,979 *
79,468 *
2,992,303 *
2,851,477 *
6,895,204
607,005
535,545
1,412,615
221,721 *
497,038
1,063,759 *
47,232 *
534,587
877,496
78,714
827,048 *
192,443 *
2,791,065
2,030,094 *
310,982
0*
0*
449,989 *
4,874,652
953,225
917,721 *
1,801,532 *
755,007 *
168,560 *
87,327
191,279 *
7,542,349
812,005 *
632,425
557,905
5,540,014
2,380,630
736,730
615,941 *
25,753 *
793,746 *
208,460
10,769,438
338,990
6,673,450
167,581
901,446 *
400,000
2,287,972 *
TOTAL OF
COLUMNS
2, 5, 6, & 7
('000s)
8
INTEREST ON
SCHOOL DEBT
('000s)
7
22,418,210
991,471
191,797
137,372
555,400
46,579
45,874
14,450
3,624,806
179,285
0
189,558
548,781
1,394,343
1,312,838
3,586,198
131,620
126,600
674,750
253,392
186,676
122,819
68,705
0
424,432
329,958
741,275
525,971
4,468,051
935,916
3,327,804
63,073
0
141,258
1,257,322
111,467
216,695
485,223
330,180
70,385
13,500
29,871
4,111,847
675,821
72,021
47,398
3,316,607
720,996
450,148
95,929
13,154
159,663
2,102
3,657,520
24,809
2,311,658
254,332
321,994
320,000
424,728
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
617,057,866
35,893,483
10,169,609 *
2,082,891
16,385,327
2,997,719 *
2,478,644 *
1,779,293 *
132,079,606
2,489,184 *
1,428,450 *
14,515,629 *
26,957,436 *
56,421,245 *
30,267,663 *
125,168,021
7,350,404
5,116,136
25,706,543
16,561,080 *
7,355,242
8,518,621 *
4,299,372 *
12,980,573
8,083,457
9,057,416
15,954,534 *
4,184,643 *
93,307,139
30,382,072 *
12,029,441
21,470,179 *
18,565,446 *
10,860,001 *
40,426,328
5,919,505
5,846,030 *
12,605,138 *
10,442,972 *
3,168,646 *
1,034,771
1,409,267 *
70,328,244
8,921,694 *
4,390,197
5,954,176
51,062,177
22,518,917
10,709,670
3,219,642 *
1,516,755 *
5,397,481 *
1,675,370
97,336,126
2,705,248
66,973,619
2,575,731
5,312,344 *
6,528,700
13,240,484 *
96
SUMMARY TABLE K. ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES FOR PUBLIC SCHOOLS, 201314
REGION AND STATE

1
TOTAL CURRENT EXPENDITURES FOR PUBLIC

ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY DAY SCHOOLS
AMOUNT
PER STUDENT
('000s)
IN ADA
IN ENR
2
3
4
CURRENT
EXPENDITURE
OTHER
PROGRAMS
5
50 STATES AND D.C.

562,480,305
11,674
11,373
10,439,067
NEW ENGLAND
33,872,853
19,129
16,543
288,306
CONNECTICUT
9,296,123 *
17,758 *
17,039 *
80,675 *
MAINE
1,843,947 *
10,849 *
10,046 *
7,000 *
MASSACHUSETTS
15,570,161
17,225 *
16,315 *
76,463
NEW HAMPSHIRE
3,027,166 *
16,876 *
16,225 *
8,538 *
RHODE ISLAND
2,441,921 *
23,810 *
18,627 *
38,056 *
VERMONT
1,693,534 *
28,254 *
21,004 *
77,574 *
MIDEAST
122,356,589
16,570
16,880
2,984,473
DELAWARE
2,037,940 *
17,764 *
15,362 *
27,370 *
1,114,877 *
14,527 *
14,527 *
1,481 *
MARYLAND
13,620,712 *
16,803 *
15,786 *
286,299 *
NEW JERSEY
27,198,733 *
18,441 *
20,117 *
141,931 *
NEW YORK
52,391,904 *
16,349 *
20,428 *
1,514,032 *
PENNSYLVANIA
25,992,423 *
15,535 *
15,061 *
1,013,361 *
SOUTHEAST
115,301,341
10,180
9,702
2,196,192
6,498,811 *
9,551 *
8,841 *
132,949 *
ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
4,490,159 *
9,902 *
9,459 *
29,641 *
FLORIDA
24,206,620
9,238 *
9,009 *
725,596
GEORGIA
16,187,351 *
9,940 *
9,392 *
33,630 *
KENTUCKY
6,676,264
10,984 *
10,323 *
63,044
LOUISIANA
7,483,010 *
11,100 *
10,472 *
29,554 *
MISSISSIPPI
4,255,913 *
9,048 *
8,649 *
11,354 *
NORTH CAROLINA
12,755,978
8,944 *
8,496 *
0
6,776,637
10,082 *
9,652 *
87,696
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
8,735,955 *
9,084 *
8,900 *
182,291 *
VIRGINIA
13,716,618 *
11,633 *
10,766 *
852,938 *
WEST VIRGINIA
3,518,026 *
12,655 *
12,459 *
47,498 *
GREAT LAKES
90,297,779
12,673
12,243
1,141,067
ILLINOIS
27,750,528 *
13,650 *
13,372 *
475,428 *
INDIANA
11,959,631
11,754 *
11,496 *
53,649
21,706,855 *
14,451 *
14,621 *
272,978 *
MICHIGAN
OHIO
18,767,859 *
11,448 *
10,097 *
0*
WISCONSIN
10,112,906 *
12,060 *
11,630 *
339,012 *
PLAINS
34,311,058
10,900
9,987
891,172
IOWA
4,915,435
11,170 *
9,761 *
45,698
KANSAS
4,780,459 *
11,171 *
9,783 *
0*
MINNESOTA
10,068,273 *
13,077 *
11,929 *
530,863 *
MISSOURI
9,460,972 *
11,212 *
10,419 *
211,065 *
NEBRASKA
2,998,731 *
10,680 *
9,787 *
13,468 *
NORTH DAKOTA
868,869 *
9,044 *
8,733 *
87,184 *
SOUTH DAKOTA
1,218,319 *
9,945 *
9,496 *
2,894 *
SOUTHWEST
60,075,579
9,010
8,702
381,536
7,175 *
7,143 *
0*
ARIZONA
7,700,423 *
NEW MEXICO
3,790,701
11,396 *
11,321 *
3,894
OKLAHOMA
5,401,819 *
8,470 *
7,943 *
23,652 *
TEXAS
43,182,637
8,998 *
8,399 *
353,990
12,120
10,776
197,663
ROCKY MOUNTAINS
19,824,683
COLORADO
9,633,477
11,803 *
10,946 *
70,248
IDAHO
2,607,317 *
9,331 *
8,722 *
0*
1,516,183 *
14,359 *
10,635 *
0*
MONTANA
UTAH
4,578,471 *
7,506 *
7,476 *
107,026 *
WYOMING
1,489,234
17,601 *
16,103 *
20,389
12,486
11,749
2,358,658
FAR WEST
86,440,424
20,676 *
19,244 *
16,196 *
ALASKA
2,455,464 *
CALIFORNIA
61,023,376
9,805 *
9,892 *
2,123,850
12,060 *
64,999
HAWAII
2,137,428
13,315 *
8,465 *
8,693 *
27,525 *
NEVADA
4,254,734 *
OREGON
5,859,268 *
11,739 *
10,427 *
31,263 *
WASHINGTON
10,710,154 *
10,913 *
10,175 *
94,826 *
NOTE: ADM = AVERAGE DAILY MEMBERSHIP; ADA = AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE; ENR = ENROLLMENT.
CAPITAL
OUTLAY
('000s)
6
45,739,731
1,641,215
909,473 *
0*
625,625
16,524 *
26,651 *
62,942 *
7,708,390
349,343 *
346,683 *
923,380 *
58,916 *
3,062,539 *
2,967,529 *
6,543,335
580,260 *
578,806 *
1,207,327
224,623 *
501,409
1,087,509 *
48,537 *
463,813
830,800
72,326 *
745,369 *
202,556 *
3,358,778
2,119,126 *
808,556
0*
0*
431,096 *
4,927,905
953,225
925,245 *
1,836,344 *
753,345 *
158,793 *
89,128 *
211,825 *
7,601,385
816,368 *
657,665
587,339 *
5,540,014
2,513,757
750,728
679,878 *
23,950 *
809,783 *
249,418
11,444,966
377,449 *
7,267,127
165,165
934,146 *
406,703 *
2,294,376 *
TOTAL OF
COLUMNS
2, 5, 6, & 7
('000s)
8
INTEREST ON
SCHOOL DEBT
('000s)
7
21,370,393
1,032,129
197,183
155,789
570,951
45,946
47,837
14,423
3,809,855
194,862
0
201,596
578,333
1,450,615
1,384,450
3,692,680
133,001
130,791
657,071
266,754
188,543
126,383
68,122
0
443,125
357,335
753,756
567,799
2,447,346
993,308
1,303,293
63,073
0
87,671
1,296,915
111,467
229,524
500,383
341,633
68,192
14,194
31,521
4,412,955
706,574
78,243
47,252
3,580,885
751,835
458,701
104,262
13,272
173,328
2,272
3,926,679
19,817
2,517,305
284,657
339,480
333,565
431,855
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
640,029,497
36,834,503
10,483,453 *
2,006,735 *
16,843,200
3,098,175 *
2,554,465 *
1,848,474 *
136,859,307
2,609,514 *
1,463,041 *
15,031,987 *
27,977,912 *
58,419,089 *
31,357,763 *
127,733,548
7,345,021 *
5,229,396 *
26,796,614
16,712,358 *
7,429,260
8,726,457 *
4,383,926 *
13,219,791
8,138,258
9,347,907 *
16,068,681 *
4,335,879 *
97,244,969
31,338,390 *
14,125,129
22,042,906 *
18,767,859 *
10,970,685 *
41,427,050
6,025,825
5,935,228 *
12,935,864 *
10,767,016 *
3,239,184 *
1,059,375 *
1,464,559 *
72,471,455
9,223,365 *
4,530,504
6,060,061 *
52,657,526
23,287,938
10,913,154
3,391,457
1,553,404 *
5,668,609 *
1,761,313
104,170,728
2,868,926 *
72,931,658
2,652,249
5,555,885 *
6,630,798 *
13,531,212 *
State Notes for Rankings and Estimates
he NEA recognizes that each states

department of education (DOE) has its own
system of accounting and reporting for
state executive and legislative branch purposes.
As a result, it is not always possible to obtain
completely comparable data for every state. For
this reason, NEA Research encourages each state
department of education to include any clarifying
information that is necessary for a proper
interpretation of the data supplied. In response,
state education departments have provided the
following clarifying and explanatory information.
GEORGIA: State revenue includes on behalf

revenues (health insurance and retirement
premiums) and state schools revenues.
CALIFORNIA: California has more than 500

schools that cannot be categorized as either
Elementary or Secondary. Therefore,
Elementary personnel include teachers from
elementary, middle, junior high, and special
education schools, and teachers from county and
district offices not assigned to a school site.
Secondary personnel are deemed to include
teachers from senior high, continuation,
alternative, community day, juvenile hall/court,
and K12 schools.
The California legislature determines the
amount of property taxes used to fund schools.
Local school boards do not have authority to raise
any revenue for district instructional programs.
The enrollment projections do not include
ungraded enrollment.
IOWA: 2006 average teacher salary calculated

according to NEA instructions. Numbers for
previous years had not been calculated this way.
Total current expenditure includes on behalf

payments (health insurance and retirement
premiums) and state schools expenditures.
ILLINOIS: Salary data may include extra-duty
pay. School districts report total salary as the
amount reported to the Teacher Retirement
System.
KANSAS: The Kansas State Board of Education

includes in its average teacher salary three
separate forms of compensation: base teaching
salary, supplemental salary, and fringe benefits.
Kansas does not keep data on teacher gender
breakdown or on the differences in salaries
among elementary and secondary schools.
For this report, the NEA has estimated the
teacher gender breakdown and the difference in
salaries using a formula acceptable to the Kansas
DOE.
LOUISIANA: With the exception of average
teacher salary data, the scope of Louisianas data
reported for 2001-2002 and subsequent years was
expanded to encompass the public school agencies
beyond our regular city/parish school districts.
This revision makes NEA data more comparable
to what we have historically reported to NCES.
DELAWARE:
For fiscal and reporting
purposes, the state treats charter schools as if they
were public school districts without geographic
boundaries.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: DOE-provided
data exclude charter schools.
1.
Effective 2010-2011, the single-school
Louisiana School for the Visually Impaired (LEA
97
98
305) closed as a separate agency; and its school

transferred to the (renamed) LA Schools for the
Deaf and the Visually Impaired (LEA 304),
making this a two-school agency.
2.
Effective 2007-2008, students enrolled in
schools operated by the Office of Youth
Development (previously within the La
Department of Corrections) were reported within
the LDOE student data system; and the OYD
included in the
above district/agency counts.
Effective 2008-2009, OYD was re-designated the
Office of Juvenile Justice (OJJ).
3. RSD = Recovery School District. The stateoperated RSD schools are mainly in Orleans
Parish; however, effective 2010-11 some were in
other parishes. The remainder of the RSD
(within Orleans and other parishes) consists of
contractor-operated type 5 charter school
agencies.
Each agency may have multiple
schools.
The Louisiana average salaries for
instructional staff and classroom teachers are
calculated using all regular salaries and bonuses
relating to the assigned duty or duties performed
by each applicable school district or agency
employee. Overtime payments, stipends, and
benefits are excluded. The methodology for
these
calculations
is
documented
at:
http://www.louisianaschools.net/lde/uploads/317
9.pdf.
MAINE: Enrollment figures only include
students attending public schools and does not
include those students attending private schools
at public expense.
Average teacher salaries since 2008 do
not include payments by the Maine Department
of Education to bring teachers paid below
$30,000 up to the $30,000 minimum salary.
MICHIGAN: The data in this report can be found
at http://www.michigan.gov/cepi. The average
salary of teachers is not an FTE-weighted average.
The average salary is determined by taking the
total salaries for all full-time K12 instructional
professional staff and dividing that figure by the
number of full-time K12 staff.
The Michigan Department of Education

(MDE) does not collect elementary and
secondary salaries or teacher counts based on
gender for full-time equivalents. Added costs for
instructors are broken down in the same ratio as
students. Special Education, Compensatory
Education, and other added needs are divided into
proportions of 69.5 percent elementary and
30.5 percent secondary. Vocational education
teachers are all considered secondary.
The MDE does not collect aggregate daily totals
on attendance. A definition of average daily
attendance (ADA) is written in Michigan state
law as 92 percent of the total reported enrollment
in Michigans school districts.
The MDEs elementary enrollment
was computed as K6 and secondary
enrollment as grades 712. Special education
was divided into proportions of 69.5 percent
elementary and 30.5 percent secondary.
During fiscal 199495, 40 public school
academies were established.
They began
operation in fiscal 199697. School academies
are charter schools that for certain purposes are
counted as school districts.
Legislation passed in 1994 changed the
major source of revenue from local to state funds.
MINNESOTA: Short-term debt is included in
the total current expenditure figure.
Minnesotas
alternate-year
teacher
contract negotiations result in understated salaries
for off years because, in the absence of accurate
data, the school districts often report data from
the prior year. Consequently, the Minnesota
Department of Children, Families, and Learning
no longer will supply salary estimates for off
years. The NEA will submit its own estimates for
these years.
The total school district data include
charter school districts.
NEBRASKA: The number of classroom teachers
and the data on teacher salaries do not include
substitute teachers. Elementary enrollment
data are considered to comprise grades preK8.
Total number of classroom teachers consists of
elementary (elementary and junior high/middle
school and secondary (secondary).
State Notes for Rankings and Estimates
NEW HAMPSHIRE: Fall enrollment data have

been corrected in the NEA database to include
the number of preschool children, which was
excluded in the past.
NEW JERSEY: All salary data computed by
New Jersey Education Association (NJEA) from
New Jersey state DOE data.
NEW MEXICO: A new reporting system was
introduced for 2006-07; therefore, comparisons
to prior years may have anomalies.
NEW YORK: New Yorks teacher salary data
are medians, not averages (arithmetic means).
NORTH DAKOTA: The number of teachers
reported in this table do not include tutors and
small group instructors and may differ from the
teacher counts reported by other publications,
such as CCD, released by NCES.
OHIO:
Total number of teachers reported
includes teachers whose gender was not reported.
OREGON: Where applicable, average teacher
salary includes the contract amount plus 6
percent for the employer portion of retirement
contributions.
The number of instructional staff
includes Regional Service District staff.
PENNSYLVANIA: The number of elementary
classroom teachers includes all elementary
teachers plus half of the specialized or K12
classroom teachers, half of the special education
teachers, and one-half of the speech
correctionists.
The number of secondary classroom
teachers includes all secondary teachers plus half
of the specialized or K12 classroom teachers,
half of the special education teachers, and half of
the speech correctionists.
Teachers and instructional salaries from
Pennsylvania Information Management Systems
2009-10 Professional Staff Data Collection.
Pennsylvania only reports professional staff data
in survey areas that align with federal reporting
requirements.
99
SOUTH CAROLINA: The number of school

districts includes two special districts established
by the General Assembly.
ADA and ADM figures include
kindergarten students reported at half-count.
SOUTH DAKOTA: Student enrollment numbers
are not consistent with Common Core Data
(CCD) nonfiscal data collections of the National
Center for Education Statistics. CCD requires
submission of data for all public schools and also
for state-operated schools (e.g., schools for the
deaf, visually handicapped, and corrections).
TEXAS: The number of elementary students
includes the number of students in early
education through grade 6. The number of
secondary students includes students in grades
712.
VERMONT: The substantial drop in Vermont's
local revenues and increase in state revenues
reported in FY 05 and projected for FY 06 is
caused by a statutory change. The Vermont
legislature passed Act 68, which, among other
things, changed the local property tax component
of education revenue into a state property tax.
Revenue data do not include revenues to run the
states board of education or department of
education.
Expenditures for food services are
included in current expenditures. Students who
attend independent schools at public expense are
not included in the student enrollment count. The
expenditures associated with those students are
likewise not included in current expenditures
summaries.
WASHINGTON: The amount of interest on
school debt does not include interest derived
from capital projects funds. Student enrollments
include high school students who are enrolled in
community colleges and technical colleges.
Associated Student Body Fund revenues
and expenditures are excluded from this report.
Federal food reimbursements are not deducted
from food service expenditures.
100
WYOMING: Non-revenue data changed to

reflect removal of transfers in to various fund
groups. Wyoming believes this would represent
a duplication of revenue reported. Significant
increase in expenditures from prior years reflect
that districts are spending more in the area of
community support.
References *
Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2013. SA 1-3 Personal Income. Regional Data/State and Local Personal Income. Retrieved from http://www.bea.gov/
. 2013c. Federal, State, and Local Governments: State and Local Government Finance. Retrieved from
http://www.census.gov/govs/estimate/local/
National Education Association (NEA) 2013.

Estimates of School Statistics Database (1970
2013). Washington, D.C.: Author.
. 2013d. Federal, State, and Local Governments, State Government Finance: Retrieved
from http://www.census.gov/govs/state/
U.S. Census Bureau. 2013a. Washington, D.C.

Retrieved from
http://www.quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/41000.
html
U.S. Department of Labor. (Bureau of Labor Statistics) Consumer Price Index. Retrieved from
http://stats.bls.gov/cpi
. 2013b. Population Estimates: Annual

Estimates of Resident Population Selected Groups
of the United States and States. Retrieved from
http://www.census.gov/popest/index.html
*Links go to sites through which one may navigate to all individual and multiple year data and information
sources cited in this report.
101
Framework for
Developing State Profiles and
Comparisons
NEA Center for Great Public Schools (CGPS), Research
103
Ranking the States in Your Geographical Region/Area

(Use this sheet and the data in this publication to rank the
states in your geographical region or area of interest.)
Table:__________________________________________________________________________
Rank State Abbreviation I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Data
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
Table:__________________________________________________________________________
Rank State Abbreviation I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Data
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
___I__________
Framework for State School Finance Profile

(To obtain your state profile, fill in the blanks with the appropriate Rankings data.)
State: _________________________
Rank
State
U.S.
Table
DEMOGRAPHICS
Resident population in 2011 (in thousands)
Percent age 5 to 17
Percent age 18 to 64
Percent age 65 and over
__
__
__
__
_ _,_ _ _
_ _._ %
_ _._ %
_ _._ %
311,592
17.1%
63.0%
13.3%
(A-1)
(A-6)
(A-8)
(A-9)
ECONOMY
Personal income in 2011
Total (in millions)
Per capita
As % of national average
Per pupil in ENR
Per pupil in ADA
__
__
__
__
__
$ _ _ _,_ _ _
$_,_ _ _
_ _ _._ %
$ _ _ _,_ _ _
$ _ _ _,_ _ _
$13,179,561
$42,298
100.0%
$268,015
$279,075
(D-1)
(D-3)
(D-4)
(D-7)
(D-8)
GOVERNMENT REVENUE
State and local general revenue from own sources in 201011
Per capita
__
Per $1,000 of personal income in 2011
__
$_,_ _ _
___
$6,312
$148
(E-1)
(E-2)
State and local tax revenue in 201011

Per capita
__
__
$_,_ _ _
___
$4,295
$102
(E-3)
(E-4)
Tax revenue by major source

Per capita
Local property tax in 2011
State individual income tax in 201011
State general sales tax in 201011
__
__
__
$_,_ _ _
___
___
$1,377
$832
$757
(E-6)
(E-12)
(E-13)
$_ _
__
__
$34
$20
$18
(E-8)
(E-14)
(E-15)
State and local property tax in 2011

State individual income tax in 2011
State general sales tax in 2011
Per $1,000 of personal income

__
__
__
Framework for State School Finance Profile (cont.)

Rank
State
U.S.
Table
$ _ _,_ _ _
___
$8,290
$196
(G-3)
(G-4)
$ _,_ _ _
___
___
___
___
_,_ _ _
$1,813
$1,579
$740
$445
$235
$491
(H-8)
(G-5)
(G-6)
(G-7)
(G-8)
(G-9)
__
$__
$44
(F-5)
School revenue in 201213

Per pupil in ENR
Per pupil in ADA
__
__
$ _,_ _ _
$ _,_ _ _
$12,231
$12,644
(F-2)
(F-4)
Percent of total from

Local
State
__
__
_ _._ %
_ _._ %
43.4
46.2
(F-8)
(F-10)
__
__
$ _,_ _ _
$ _,_ _ _
$10,938
$11,308
(H-11)
(H-16)
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE
State and local general expenditures in 201011
Per capita
__
__
State and local expenditures by major function in 201011, per capita

Local public schools
__
Public welfare
__
Health and hospitals
__
Police and fire protection
__
Corrections
__
Highways
__
SCHOOL FINANCE EFFORT
School revenue in 201011
SCHOOL FINANCES FOR CURRENT SCHOOL YEAR
School expenditures in 201213

Per pupil in ENR
Per pupil in ADA
________________________
Source: Rankings of the States, 2013
Framework for
Developing State Statistical Highlights of
Public Elementary and Secondary Schools
NEA Center for Great Public Schools (CGPS), Research
107
Framework for State Statistical Highlights of

Public Elementary and Secondary Schools
201213 and 201314 Estimates
(To obtain the state highlights, fill in the blanks with the appropriate Estimates data referred to by table numbers in parentheses)
State: ___________________________________
School Year
201314
BASIC ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS (Summary Table A)
Total school districts
Operating school districts
Nonoperating school districts
Change
Amount
201213
Percent
_ ,_ _ _
_ ,_ _ _
___
_ ,_ _ _
_ ,_ _ _
___
__
__
__
_._
_._
_._
Fall Total
Elementary
Secondary
_,___,___
_,___,___
_,___,___
_ , _ _ _, _ _ _
_ , _ _ _, _ _ _
_ , _ _ _, _ _ _
__,___
__,___
__,___
_._
_._
_._
AVERAGE DAILY ATTENDANCE (Summary Tables C

& D)
_,___,___
_,___,___
___,___
_._
AVERAGE DAILY MEMBERSHIP (Summary Tables C
_,___,___
_,___,___
___,___
_._
___,___
___,___
___,___
_._
___,___
___,___
___,___
_._
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
_._
_._
_._
_._
_._
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
_._
_._
PUPIL ENROLLMENT (Summary Table B)
& D)
NUMBER OF HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES
(Summary Tables C & D)

INSTRUCTIONAL STAFF (Summary Tables E & F)
Classroom teachers
Total
Elementary School
Secondary School
Men teachers
Women teachers
Other instructional staff
Framework for State Statistical Highlights (cont.)

School Year
201314
AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARIES (Summary Table G)
Instructional staff
Elementary school teachers
Change
Amount
201213
Percent
_ _ ,_ _ _
_ _ ,_ _ _
_ _ ,_ _ _
_ _ ,_ _ _
_ _ ,_ _ _
_ _ ,_ _ _
_,___
_,___
_,___
_._
_._
_._
__,___,___
_,___,___
_,___,___
__,___,___
__,___,___
_,___,___
_ , _ _ _, _ _ _
_ , _ _ _, _ _ _
_ , _ _ _, _ _ _
_ , _ _ _, _ _ _
_ , _ _ _, _ _ _
_ , _ _ _, _ _ _
___,___
__,___
__,___
___,___
___,___
__,___
_._
_._
_._
_._
_._
_._
__,___,___
_,___,___
_ , _ _ _, _ _ _
_,___,___
___,___
___,___
_._
_._
_,___,___
_,___,___
___,___
_ , _ _ _, _ _ _
_,___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
___,___
_._
_._
_._
___,___
___,___
___,___
_._
_,___
_,___
_,___
_,___
___
___
_._
_._
RECEIPTS (in thousands of dollars) (Summary Tables H
& I)
Total revenue and nonrevenue receipts
Revenue receipts by source
Total
Federal
State
Local & other
Nonrevenue receipts
EXPENDITURES (in thousands of dollars)
(Summary Tables J & K)

Total expenditures
Current expenditures for elem. and sec. schools
Current expenditures for other programs (community
services, community colleges, adult education, etc.)
when operated by local school districts
Capital outlay
Interest on school debt
CURRENT EXPENDITURE FOR ELEMENTARY
AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS PER PUPIL
(Summary Tables J & K)

In average daily attendance
In fall enrollment
---------
NEA Rankings & Estimates
User Feedback Form

Spring 2014
------ Clip and send ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As an NEA Rankings & Estimates report user, you can help us to enhance Rankings &
Estimates products and services by providing us with input on the following brief questions. Thanks!
1. How do you typically use the data presented in Rankings?
2. What sections, tables are most useful for you?
3. How often do you use data from the Rankings book?

Never
Once a year
23 times a year
46 times a year
Greater than 6 times a year, or
All the time

4. Please tell us your job title, position, or role that requires your use of Rankings data.
5. Please tell us approximately how many years you have been using Rankings data?
Name:
Email:
Organization:
Thanks again!
Please fax this form to NEA Research (202) 822-7697 or mail to:
NEA Rankings & Estimates Team Research
Center for Great Public Schools (CGPS)
1201 16th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036-3290

NEA Rankings and Estimates 2013 2014

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

NEA Rankings and Estimates 2013 2014

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Rankings

Rankings of the States 2013 and

This publication may also be downloaded from www.nea.org.

RANKINGS 2013 ..................................................................................................................1

Rankings & Estimates 20132014

Classroom Teacher Salaries ....................................................................................................................... 76

Tables and Figures for Rankings

Ten-Year Trend in Total Number of School Districts, 20042014............................................. 69

Regional Totals for Operating School Districts, 201314 .......................................................... 70

Ten-Year Trend in Total Public School Enrollment, 20042014 ............................................... 71

Ten-Year Trend in Total Public Elementary School Enrollment, 20042014 ............................ 71

Ten-Year Trend in Total Public Secondary School Enrollment, 20042014.............................. 72

Ten-Year Trend in Average Daily Attendance, 20042014 ....................................................... 73

Total Instructional Staff, 201213 and 201314......................................................................... 74

Ten-Year Trend in Total Instructional Staff, 20042014 ............................................................75

Ten-Year Trend in Total Number of Classroom Teachers, 20042014 ......................................75

Ten-Year Trend in Average Instructional Staff Salary, 20042014............................................76

Ten-Year Trend in Percentage Change in Average Annual Salaries for Public

Total Revenue Receipts, 20042014 ...........................................................................................80

Total Revenue Receipts, 20042014, by Source of Government Contribution...........................81

Ten-Year Trend in Total Expenditures for Public Schools, 20042014......................................83

Ten-Year Trend in Expenditures per Student, 20042014 ..........................................................85

Annual Enrollment Changes, 20042014 ....................................................................................72

High School Graduates, 20042014 ............................................................................................73

Rankings & Estimates 20132014

Average Classroom Teacher Salary, 19942014 ........................................................................ 77

Distribution of Average Classroom Teacher Salaries, 2014 ....................................................... 78

Percentage of Revenue Change over Prior Year by Source, 20042014 .................................... 82

Distribution of 201314 Current Expenditures per Student in Fall Enrollment.......................... 85

Capital Outlay and Interest on Debt, 20042014 ........................................................................ 85

Part I. Rankings of the States 2013 Highlights

Enrollment: In fall 2012, U.S. public school

The total U.S. resident population increased by

Classroom Teachers: Changes in the number of

The most densely populated state in 2011 was

Rankings & Estimates 20132014

grade would typically have an average class size

Indiana (-0.9%) and the largest one-year increase

provided between 43 and 49 percent of the total

elementary and secondary (K12) education

Part II. Estimates of School Statistics 2014 Highlights

Expenditures per Student: Expenditures per

Classroom Teacher: A staff member assigned the

Average Daily Membership (ADM): The

Current Expenditures: The expenditures for

Average Salary: The arithmetic mean of the

Coefficient of Variation (CV): The standard

Current Expenditures for Elementary and

Rankings & Estimates 20132014

maintenance and operation, and other net

revenues and expenditures are chosen for

Instructional Staff: Full-time equivalent number

Rankings & Estimates 20132014

workers in colleges and universities, hospitals,

under this heading include cash assistance

Federal. Revenue receipts from federal

Taxes: Compulsory contributions exacted by a

Total Revenue Receipts: Includes all revenue

his publication, Rankings of the States 2013,

However, for the readers convenience, tables with

The availability of data from federal government

ables in Series A provide information about

The level and change in total state population are