Art. 1307.

___________contracts shall be regulated by the stipulations of the parties, by the ____________ of Titles I and II of this Book, by the __________ governing the most ___________ nominate contracts, and by the _________ of the place. (n)

Art. 1314. Any third person who ________ another to ________ his contract shall be liable for damages to the ________ contracting party. (n) Art. 1315. Contracts are ________ by mere consent, and from that ________ the parties are ________ not only to the fulfillment of what has been expressly stipulated but also to all the ________which, ________ to their ________, may be in ________ with good faith, ______ and law. (1258)

Art. 1308. The contract must ______ both contracting parties; its ________ or ________ cannot be left to the ________of one of them. (1256a)

Art. 1309. The ________ of the ________ may be ________ to a third person, whose ________ shall not be ________ until it has been made ________ to ______ contracting parties. (n)

Art. 1316. ________ contracts, such as deposit, pledge and ________, are not perfected until the delivery of the ________ of the obligation. (n)

Art. 1310. The ________ shall not be ________ if it is evidently ________. In such case, the courts shall decide what is ________under the circumstances. (n)

Art. 1317. No one may contract in the ______ of another without being ________ by the latter, or unless he has by law a _______ to represent him. A contract entered into in the name of another by one who has no authority or _______ representation, or who has acted ________ his powers, shall be ________, unless it is ________, expressly or impliedly, by the person on whose ________ it has been executed, before it is ________ by the other contracting party. (1259a)

Art. 1311. ________ take effect only ________ the parties, their ________ and heirs, except in case where the rights and obligations arising from the contract are not ________ by their nature, or by stipulation or by provision of ________. The ________ is not liable ________ the ________ of the property he ________ from the ________.

CHAPTER 2 ________ REQUISITES OF CONTRACTS

If a contract should contain some ________ in favor of a third person, he may demand its fulfillment provided he ________ his acceptance to the ________ before its ________. A mere ________ benefit or interest of a person is not sufficient. The contracting parties must have clearly and deliberately ________ a favor upon a third person. (1257a)

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Art. 1318. There is no ________ unless the following requisites ________: (1) ________ of the contracting parties; (2) Object ________ which is the ________ matter of the contract;

Art. 1312. In contracts ________ real rights, third persons who come into ________ of the object of the contract are bound thereby, subject to the provisions of the ________ Law and the Land ________ Laws. (n)

(3) ________ of the obligation which is ________. (1261)

SECTION 1. - Consent Art. 1313. ________ are ________ in cases of contracts ________ to ________ them. (n)

Art. 1319. ________ is ________ by the ________ of the offer and the ________ upon the thing and the ______ which are to constitute the contract. The offer must be certain and the acceptance ________. A ________ acceptance constitutes a ________.

Acceptance made by letter or ________ does not bind the ______ except from the _____ it came to his knowledge. The contract, in such a case, is presumed to have been entered into in the _____ where the offer was made. (1262a)

Art. 1328. Contracts entered into during a ________interval are valid. Contracts agreed to in a ________of ________or during a ________ spell are ________. (n)

Art. 1320. An _______ may be express or implied. (n)

Art. 1329. The ________declared in Article 1327 is subject to the modifications determined by law, and is understood to be without ________to special ________established in the laws. (1264)

Art. 1321. The ________ making the offer may _____ the time, place, and _______ of acceptance, all of which must be complied with. (n)

Art. 1330. A ________where ________is given through mistake, violence, ________, undue influence, or fraud is ________. (1265a)

Art. 1322. An ________ made through an ________ is accepted from the time acceptance is ________ to him. (n) Art. 1323. An ________ becomes ________ upon the death, civil interdiction, ________, or ________ of either party ________ acceptance is ________. (n)

Art. 1331. In order that ________may ________consent, it should refer to the ________of the thing which is the object of the contract, or to those conditions which have ________moved one or both parties to enter into the contract. ________as to the ________or qualifications of one of the parties will ________consent only when such ________or qualifications have been the principal ________of the contract. A ________mistake of ________shall give rise to its ________. (1266a)

Art. 1324. When the ________ has allowed the ________ a certain ________to accept, the offer may be ________ at any time before acceptance by ________ such withdrawal, except when the ________is founded upon a ________, as something paid or ________. (n)

Art. 1325. Unless it appears otherwise, ________advertisements of things for ________are not ________offers, but mere ________to make an ________. (n)

Art. 1332. When one of the parties is ________to read, or if the contract is in a ________not understood by him, and mistake or ________is alleged, the person ________the contract must show that the terms thereof have been fully ________to the former. (n)

Art. 1326. Advertisements for ________are ________invitations to make ________, and the ________is not bound to accept the highest or lowest ________, unless the contrary appears. (n)

Art. 1333. There is no mistake if the party alleging it knew the ________, contingency or risk affecting the object of the contract. (n)

Art. 1327. The following ________give ________to a contract: (1) __________ minors; (2) Insane or ________persons, and ________who do not know how to ________. (1263a)

Art. 1334. ________error as to the ________effect of an agreement when the real ________of the parties is ________, may ________consent. (n)

Art. 1335. There is ________when in order to ________consent, ________or irresistible force is employed. There is ________when one of the contracting parties is ________by a reasonable and well-grounded ________of

an ________and grave ________upon his person or property, or upon the person or property of his spouse, descendants or ________, to give his ________. To determine the ________of ________, the age, sex and condition of the person shall be ________in mind. A ________to ________one's claim through ________authority, if the claim is ________or legal, does not vitiate consent. (1267a)

Art. 1343. ________made in ________faith is not fraudulent but may ________error. (n) Art. 1344. In order that ________may make a contract ________, it should be serious and should not have been employed by both contracting parties. ________fraud only obliges the person employing it to pay damages. (1270)

Art. 1336. Violence or ________shall ________the obligation, although it may have been employed by a third person who did not take part in the contract. (1268)

Art. 1345. ________of a contract may be ________or relative. The former takes place when the parties do not intend to be bound at all; the latter, when the parties ________their true agreement. (n)

Art. 1337. There is ________influence when a person takes ________advantage of his power over the will of another, depriving the latter of a reasonable ________of ________. The ________circumstances shall be considered: the confidential, family, ________and other relations between the parties, or the fact that the person alleged to have been unduly influenced was suffering from ________weakness, or was ignorant or in financial ________. (n)

Art. 1346. An ________simulated or ________contract is ________. A ________simulation, when it does not prejudice a third person and is not intended for any purpose contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order or public policy binds the parties to their real agreement. (n)

SECTION 2. - ________of Contracts

Art. 1338. There is ________when, through ________words or machinations of one of the contracting parties, the other is ________to enter into a contract which, ________them, he would not have agreed to. (1269)

Art. 1347. All ________which are not ________the commerce of men, including ________things, may be the object of a contract. All rights which are not __________may also be the object of contracts. No contract may be entered into upon ________inheritance except in cases expressly authorized by law. All ________which are not contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order or public policy may likewise be the object of a contract. (1271a)

Art. 1339. Failure to ________facts, when there is a ________to reveal them, as when the parties are bound by ________relations, constitutes ________. (n)

Art. 1340. The usual ________in ________, when the other party had an ________to know the facts, are not in themselves fraudulent. (n)

Art. 1348. Impossible things or services cannot be the object of contracts. (1272)

Art. 1341. A mere ________of an opinion does not ________fraud, unless made by an ________and the other party has relied on the former's ________knowledge. (n)

Art. 1342. ________by a third person does not vitiate consent, unless such misrepresentation has created ________mistake and the same is ________. (n)

Art. 1349. The ________of every contract must be ________as to its kind. The fact that the ________is not determinate shall not be an obstacle to the existence of the contract, provided it is ________to ________the same, without the need of a new contract between the parties. (1273)

SECTION 3. - ________of Contracts

Art. 1350. In ________contracts the cause is understood to be, for each contracting party, the prestation or promise of a thing or service by the other; in ________ones, the service or benefit which is ________; and in contracts of pure ________, the mere ________of the benefactor. (1274) Art. 1351. The ________motives of the parties in entering into a contract are ________from the ________thereof. (n)

________each other to observe that form, once the contract has been perfected. This right may be exercised simultaneously with the action upon the contract. (1279a)

Art. 1358. The following must appear in a ________document: (1) Acts and contracts which have for their object the creation, ________, modification or extinguishment of ________rights over ________property; sales of real property or of an interest therein a governed by Articles 1403, No. 2, and 1405; (2) The cession, ________or renunciation of hereditary rights or of those of the ________partnership of ________; (3) The power to ________property, or any other power which has for its object an act appearing or which should appear in a public document, or should ________a third person; (4) The ________of actions or rights proceeding from an act ________in a public document. All other contracts where the amount involved ________five hundred pesos must appear in ________, even a ________one. But sales of goods, ________or things in action are governed by Articles, 1403, No. 2 and ________. (1280a)

Art. 1352. Contracts without ________, or with ________cause, produce no effect whatever. The cause is ________if it is contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order or public policy. (1275a)

Art. 1353. The ________of a ________cause in contracts shall render them ________, if it should not be proved that they were ________upon another ________which is true and lawful. (1276)

Art. 1354. ________the cause is not ________in the contract, it is presumed that it ________and is lawful, unless the debtor proves the contrary. (1277)

Art. 1355. ________in cases specified by law, ________or inadequacy of ________shall not invalidate a contract, unless there has been fraud, mistake or undue influence. (n)

CHAPTER 3 FORM OF CONTRACTS

Art. 1356. Contracts shall be ________, in whatever form they may have been entered into, provided all the essential requisites for their validity are present. However, when the law requires that a contract be in some _______in order that it may be valid or __________, or that a contract be proved in a ________way, that requirement is absolute and _________. In such cases, the right of the parties stated in the following article cannot be exercised. (1278a)

Art. 1357. If the law requires a ________or other special form, as in the acts and contracts enumerated in the following article, the contracting parties may