AnnotatedBibliography

Primary:
Letters:

Gandhi,MohandasK."LetterfromGandhitotheViceroy."LettertoViceroyLordIrwin.2Mar. 1930.BritishLibrary.BritishLibrary,n.d.Web.23Mar.2014. <http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelpregion/asia/india/indianindependence/indiannat/source3/>. ThisletterfromGandhitoViceroyLordIrwin,wasveryinteresting.IttalkedabouthowGandhi feltBritishruleinIndiawaslikeacurse,andthatGandhiwillexpressnonviolencethroughcivil disobedience.IwillusethisinmypageabouttheCivilDisobedienceMovement

Newspapers:

"500,000 Hurl 'Salt Tax' Into Sea at Bombay: Gay Celebration Marks Drowning of Effigy." Chicago Tribune14Apr.1930:1.Print. This article talked about how500,000Indiansstartedoffacelebrationceremonybylisteningto speeches, and then they illegally made salt till the evening. The article stated "as though they were on a big picnic". They celebrated by throwing an effigy, representing the salt tax, intothe sea. The article showed how much the Indians really hated the British and what their feelings werethem.IusedthisnewspaperonmypageaboutTheCivilDisobedienceMovement.

"British Release Gandhi on His First Day of Fast:MahatmaDropsCivilDisobedienceDrive."Chicago Tribune9May1933:16.Print.

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AnnotatedBibliography The article talks about how Gandhi wasputinjailfortheCivilDisobedienceMovementagainst the British. The article also talked about how Gandhi started his three weeks fast, and after a few hours the government released Gandhi from prison. Thegovernmentalsoreleasedallother political prisoners. The article showed me how much impact gandhi had made, by alsomaking the British release the other political prisoners too.Iusedthisnewspaperonmypageaboutthe SaltSatyagraha.

"GandhiBeginsHungerStrikeatNoonToday."ChicagoTribune20Sept.1932:1.Print. This article talked about the day Mahatma Gandhi decided to starve to death, and how some deputations and other people didn't want him to fast to his death. The article alsotalkedabout how the British said that they would release Gandhi from prison when he started his fast. This article was more specific about him fasting, so it gave me more information than some of the otherarticles.IusedthisnewspaperonmypageabouttheSaltSatyagraha.

"GandhiDefiesBritainMakesSaltinIndia."ChicagoTribune6Apr.1930:1.Print. This article talked about how MahatmaGandhiandhisfollowershavebeenmarchingfornearly a month from Ahmadabad to Gulf of Cambay at Dandi, which is a240milemarch.Thearticle also talkedabouthowGandhiandhisfollowersstoppedatvillagesatnightandhowtheygained some supporters on the waytothesea.IttalkedabouthowGandhidefiesBritainbypickingup apinchofsaltatDandi.IusedthisnewspaperonmypageabouttheSaltSatyagraha.

"GandhitoTestBritishTruceByDippingForSalt:PlanstoDefyLawatSeaTomorrow."Chicago

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AnnotatedBibliography DailyTribune13Mar.1931:16.Web.13Feb.2014. This article talked about Gandhi's second march to the sea. He goes to Borsad, Gujarat to address the villagers that accompanied him on his first march. Before he even reaches the Borsad, the villagers have already prostrated themselves, and have been waiting for him. The villagers welcomed him by kissing his feet and garlanding him with flowers. I used this newspaperinmypageaboutthetheSaltSatyagraha.

"Gandhi Wilts Under Strain of India Salt War: Leader Is Ill Abed, but Campaign Spreads." Chicago Tribune11Apr.1930:25.Print. This article talked about how Gandhi was not feeling good on the march, but still did not give up. Though he was out of shape, the campaign spread rapidly. To participate in thecampaign, people from hundreds of miles inland, had seawater brought from the coast to boil and experiment with. It shows how engaged people were in the campaign, and how much they wantedindependence.IusedthisnewspaperonmypageaboutSaltSatyagraha.

Pictures:

EastIndiaCompany:officialoftheEastIndiaCompanyridinginanIndianprocession. Photograph.EncyclopdiaBritannica.Web.17Feb.2014. ThispictureshowedanofficialoftheEastIndiaCompanyridinghishorsewithamovinggroup ofIndians.ThesizeoftheofficialcomparedtotheIndianssurroundinghim,showedmehow powerfultheofficialandcompanywas.IusedthispictureonmypageabouttheBritishEast

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AnnotatedBibliography IndiaCompany.

EastIndiaHouse.Photograph.EncyclopdiaBritannica.Web.17Feb.2014. ThispictureshowedtheheadquartersoftheBritishEastIndiaCompany.Thepaintingofthe building,showedmehowmuchpowerandwealthcompanyhad.Iusedthispictureonmypage abouttheEastIndiaCompany.

Hayman,Francis.BattleofPlassey.C.1762.HistoryToday.23June2007.Web.14Mar.2014. <http://www.historytoday.com/richardcavendish/battleplassey>. ThispictureshowsLordClivemeetingwithMirJafaraftertheBattle.Itshowsmehow importantthiseventis,andatwhattimeofthedaythebattlewasfought.Iusedthispictureon mypageabouttheBritishEastIndiaCompany.

IndiaCivilDisobedienceCampaignManilalKothari.march26,1930.Photograph.APPhoto. N.p.:n.p.,n.d.N.pag.ASSOCIATEDPRESS.Web.14Feb.2014. ThispictureshowedMahatmaGandhi,withManilalKothariatthebeforethestartofthesalt march,amarchthattheyhopewillleadtoachangeinthesaltlaws.Themarchwaspart Gandhi'sCivilDisobedienceMovement.IusedthispictureonmypageabouttheSalt Satyagraha.

IndiaCivilDisobedienceCampaignRiverSabarmati.march26,1930.Photograph.APPhoto, Gujarat.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.N.pag.ASSOCIATEDPRESS.Web.14Feb.2014.

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AnnotatedBibliography ThispictureshowedmanyofthecrusadersthatsupportedGandhi'sCivilDisobedience Movement.ThepictureshowsthemcrossingtheriverSabarmati,astheymarchinhopesof changingthesaltlaws.IusedthispictureonmypageaboutSaltSatyagraha.

IndiaCivilDisobedienceCampaignSaltRaid.sunday,june01,1930.Photograph.APPhoto, Wadala,Bombay,India.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.N.pag.ASSOCIATEDPRESS.Web.23Jan.2014. ThispictureshowedsaltraidersraidingasaltdepotinWadala,Bombay,India,aspartof MahatmaGandhi'sCivilDisobedienceMovement.Theraidersmanagedtogetawaywithgood haulofsalt,withoutbeingcaught.ThepictureshowedmehowdesperatetheIndianswereto gettheirindependence,andfightbacktheBritishinanonviolentway.Iusedthispictureonmy pageaboutsaltraids.

IndiaCivilDisobedienceCampaignSaltRaidGates.sunday,june01,1930.Photograph.AP Photo,Wadala,Bombay,India.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.N.pag.ASSOCIATEDPRESS.Web.23Jan. 2014. ThispictureshowedraidersarrivingatthegatesofaGovernmentsaltplainatWadala,Bombay, India,duringMahatmaGandhi'sCivilDisobedienceMovement.Thepicturealsoshowedpolice attheentrancegates.ThepictureshowedmehowIndianstriedtobepartoftheCivil DisobedienceMovement.Iusedthispictureonmypageaboutsaltraids.

IndianCrusadersonSaltMarch.march26,1930.Photograph.APPhoto.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.N.pag. ASSOCIATEDPRESS.Web.13Feb.2014.

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AnnotatedBibliography ThispictureshowedthestartofGandhi'ssaltmarchandhisfollowersbehindhim.Thepicture showedthefollowerswiththeirluggageontheirbacks.Thepictureshowsthatalotpeople werepartoftheCivilDisobedienceMovement.IusedthispictureonmypageabouttheSalt Satyagraha.

IndiaGandhi'sHouse.tuesday,march11,1930.Photograph.APPhoto,Sabarmati,Ahmedabad, Gujarat,India.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.N.pag.ASSOCIATEDPRESS.Web.23Jan.2014. ThispictureshowedMahatmaGandhi'sHouselocatedinSabarmati,Ahmedabad,Gujarat, India,whichisalsothestartingpointofthemarchcalledtheSaltSatyagraha,themarchwas partoftheCivilDisobedienceMovement.Thepicturegavemeanideaofwhatkindofhouse thatGandhilived,whichshowedmewhatclasslevelorcastehewaspartof.Iusedthispicture onmypageabouttheSaltSatyagraha,becauseitwasthestartingpointofthemarch.

IndiaMahatmaGandhiSaltLaw.april14,2014.Photograph.APPhoto,India.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.N. pag.ASSOCIATEDPRESS.Web.14Feb.2014. ThispictureshowedMahatmaGandhisittingdownduringtheSaltSatyagraha,whichwaspart ofGandhi'sCivilDisobedienceMovement.IusedthispictureonmypageabouttheSalt Satyagraha.

IndiaSarojiniNaidu.may27,1930.Photograph.APPhoto,Dharasana,India.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.N.pag. ASSOCIATEDPRESS.Web.14Feb.2014. ThispictureshowedtheleaderoftheDharasanaSatyagraha,SarojiniNaidu,andherfollowers.

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AnnotatedBibliography Thoughunseen,KasturbaGandhi,thewifeofMahatmaGandhiwasalsofollowingcloseby Mrs.Naidu.TheyareontheirwaytoDharasana,Indiatomarchtosaltdepot.Iusedthis pictureonpageaboutSarojiniNaidu.

IndiaSarojiniNaiduSaltRaid.may27,1930.Photograph.APPhoto,Dharasana,India.N.p.:n.p., n.d.N.pag.ASSOCIATEDPRESS.Web.14Feb.2014. ThispictureshowedtheleaderoftheDharasanaSatyagraha,SarojiniNaidu.Thepicture showedherinfrontofherfollowers,wholookreadytoraidasaltpansdepot.Iusedthis pictureonmypageaboutSarojiniNaidu.

MahatmaGandhi.N.d.Photograph.MahatmaGandhi.GeniusProfile.Web.4Feb.2014. <http://geniussquared.com/941/gandhigenius/>. ThispictureshowsMohandasKaramchandGandhismiling.Thoughthispictureismerelya painting,thepictureshowedthecharacterofMahatmaGandhi,averycalm,peaceful, nonviolentperson.Iusedthispictureonmythesispage.

MahatmaGandhiCivilDisobedience.march27,1930.Photograph.APPhoto,India.N.p.:n.p.,n.d. N.pag.ASSOCIATEDPRESS.Web.23Jan.2014. ThisPictureShowedMahatmaGandhileadinghisfollowersonamarchcalledtheSalt Satyagraha.Themarchwasstartedinhopeschangingsaltlawsduringthedisobedience campaign.ThepictureshowedmehownotonlyGandhiwasdeterminedtowalkthe240miles, butalsowerehisfollowers.IusedthispictureonmypageabouttheSaltSatyagraha.

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AnnotatedBibliography

Naidu,Sarojini.Photograph.EncyclopdiaBritannica.Web.23Mar.2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/54685/media?assemblyId=138307>. ThisisapictureofSarojiniNaidu.SheisalsoleadasaltsatyagrahalikeGandhi.Iusedthis pictureonmypageaboutSarojiniNaidu.

Secondary:
Film:

Gandhi (1982). Dir. Richard Attenborough. ByJohnBriley.Prod.MichaelStanleyEvansandRichard Attenborough.Perf.BenKingsley.ColumbiaPictures,1982.DVD. This film was very useful, because it gave me a lot of information on Gandhi's life, and howhe changed the rights and responsibilities of the Indian people, through the Civil Disobedience Movement, and specifically the Salt Satyagraha. I watched this film to further educate me on how Gandhi changed the rights and responsibilities of the Indian people. I usedtheinformation thatIlearnedfromthisfilm,throughoutmywebsite.

Music:

Miah,Kala,perf.InstrumentalOreAmarDorodi.KalaMiah.N.d.YouTube.Web.20Mar.2014. This music isanBengaliinstrumental.I haveeditedthemusic,andputitonmyBritishEastIndia

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AnnotatedBibliography Companypage.

P.,Suseela.BhaleTataManaBapuji.BySamudralaRamanujacharya.Cond.NageswaraRao Pendyala.1955.YouTube.Web.23Mar.2014. ThissongtalksabouthowGandhishowedtheIndianpeopletherightpath,andhowhelped gainindependenceforIndia.Thesongwasveryexcitingandhappy,itshowedtheIndian peoplefeltaftergainingtheirindependence.Iusedthissongonmypageaboutindependence.

Pictures:

IndianFlag.N.d.WallpapersWala.Web.23Mar.2014. Thisisapictureofflagthatisfreelyblowinginthewind.ThepicturesymbolizesthattheIndian peoplearenowfree,andthattheBritisharenotincontrolofthem.Iusedthispictureonmy pageaboutindependence.

MahatmaGandhiBetheChangeYouWanttoSeeintheWorld.N.d.Wallreen.Web.14Feb. 2014.<http://www.wallreen.com/viewmahatma_gandhi800x600.html>. ThisapictureofGandhi,andhisbirthanddeathdaterightnexttoit.Itwasveryinformative,so decidedtousethispictureasmybannerforthewholewebsite.

Websites:

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AnnotatedBibliography Ashoka."12GreatQuotesFromGandhiOnHisBirthday."Forbes.ForbesMagazine,02Oct.2012. Web.23Mar.2014. http://www.forbes.com/sites/ashoka/2012/10/02/12greatquotesfromgandhionhisbirthday/ ThiswebsitehadseveralgoodquotesthatIcoulduseinmywebsite.Thesequoteswerethe bestofwhichIhaveseen.Ihaveusedthesequotesinmywholewebsite.

"civildisobedience."BritannicaSchool.EncyclopdiaBritannica,Inc.,2014.Web.23Mar.2014. This website gave me information on what civil disobedience was, and how it related to Gandhis Civil Disobedience Movement. I used the information that learned from this website onmypageabouttheSaltActCivilDisobedienceMovement.

"ConstitutionalRightsFoundation."BringingDownanEmpire:GandhiandCivilDisobedience.BRIA, n.d.Web.23Mar.2014. <http://www.crfusa.org/billofrightsinaction/bria163bbringingdownanempiregandhiandc ivildisobedience>. ThisarticlegavemeinformationonwhattheSaltSatyagrahawasandhowtheIndianPeople followedGandhi'sPrincipleofnonviolence.

"EastIndiaCompany."BritannicaSchool.EncyclopdiaBritannica,Inc.,2014.Web.14Feb.2014. ThiswebsitegavemegeneralinformationabouttheBritishEastIndiaCompany,andhowitgot controlofIndiaandpartsofSouthAsia.Itshowedmehowpowerfulthecompanywas.Iused theinformationthatIlearnedfromthiswebsiteonmypageabouttheBritishEastIndia Company.

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AnnotatedBibliography

Graham,Scott."GandhisSaltMarchtoDandi."PostcolonialStudiesEmory.N.p.,June2012.Web. 13Feb.2014.<http://postcolonialstudies.emory.edu/ghandissaltmarchtodandi/>. ThisarticlegavemealotofinformationontheBritishSaltAct,andhowitimpactedtheIndian people.ThearticletalkedaboutwhyGandhistartedtheCivilDisobedienceMovement.Italso talkedabouthowsaltwasillegallymadeandsold,andhowGandhisoldapinchofsaltfor 1,600rupees,whichwasapproximately$750dollarsatthetime.Thearticleshowedmehow importantsaltwasfortheIndianpeopleandhowtheydidwhatevertheycoulddotogaintheir independence.IusedtheinformationthatIlearnedfromthiswebsiteonmypagesaboutthe SaltSatyagraha,andSaltAct.

"Mahatma Gandhi, Spiritual and Political Leader: Youth For Human Rights Champion."Mahatma Gandhi, Spiritual and Political Leader: Youth For Human Rights Champion. Youth for HumanRights,n.d.Web.23Jan.2014. This website talked about how Mahatma Gandhi is one of twentieth century's greatest political and spiritual leaders. It also talked about how he fought and struggled for equal rights for his people and how he gained independence for India on August 15, 1947. It showed me how much Gandhi cared about his country and his people.IusedtheinformationthatIlearnedfrom thiswebsiteinmythesis.

"Manas:HistoryandPolitics:ConstitutionofIndia."Manas:HistoryandPolitics,Constitutionof India.MANAS,n.d.Web.24Mar.2014.

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AnnotatedBibliography <https://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/History/Independent/indep.html>. ThisarticlegavemealotofinformationonIndia'sIndependence,andwhathappenedafterthey gottheirindependence.IusedtheinformationthatIlearnedfromthisarticleonmypageabout India'sIndependence.

"Manas: History and Politics, Plassey." Manas: History and Politics, Plassey. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Mar.2014.<https://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/History/British/Plassey.html>. This article gave me a lot of information about the battle of Plassey, and what happened. The article also had two quotes, in which I used one. I used the information thatIlearnedfromthis article,onmyBritishEastIndiaCompanypage.

Miller,Web."GandhisSaltMarchCampaign:ContemporaryDispatches."SatyagrahaFoundation forNonviolenceStudies.N.p.,30May2012.Web.23Mar.2014. <http://www.satyagrahafoundation.org/gandhissaltmarchcampaigncontemporarydispatches 12/>. ThiswebsitegavemeinformationontheraidsatDharasanaSaltWorks,agovernmentsalt depot,andwhathappenedafterGandhigotarrestedatDandi.IusedtheinformationthatI learnedfromthiswebsiteonmypageaboutSaltRaids.

NationalGandhiMuseum,Rajghat,NewDelhi."SaltSatyagrahaandDandiMarch."MKGandhi. MKGandhi,n.d.Web.23Mar.2014.<http://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/salt_satya.htm>.

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AnnotatedBibliography ThiswebsitegavemealotinformationontheraidsthattheIndianpeopledid.Ittalkedabout threedifferentraids.TalkedabouthowtheIndianpeopledidnotattackbackwhentheBritish hitthemwithbatonsandotherweapons,becausetheybelievedandwantedtofollowGandhi's principleofnonviolence.

SarojiniNaidu."BritannicaSchool.EncyclopdiaBritannica,Inc.,2014.Web.23Mar.2014. <http://school.eb.com/levels/high/article/54685>. ThisarticlegavemealotofinformationandbackgroundonSarojiniNaidu.Ittalkedabouther education,andhowshewasinterestedinGandhisCivilDisobedienceMovement.Ittalked abouthowsheledherownsaltsatyagrahas.IusedtheinformationthatIlearnedfromthis articleonmypageaboutSarojiniNaidu.

"SarojiniNaiduQuotes(16Quotes)."SarojiniNaiduQuotes.N.p.,n.d.Web.23Mar.2014. <http://www.inspirationalstories.com/quotes/t/sarojininaidu/>. ThiswebsitegavemequotesbySarojiniNaidu.Iusedonequotefromthe16theygaveonthe website.IusedthequoteonmypageaboutSarojiniNaidu.

TOI."Dandi:A'war'onSaltTax."TheTimesofIndia.TheTimesofIndia,13Mar.2005.Web.14 Mar.2014. <http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/DandiAwaronsalttax/articleshow/1050405.cms> Thisarticlewasveryhelpful,asittalkedabouttheBritishSaltAct,andwhatwayitimpacted

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AnnotatedBibliography theIndianpeople.IusedtheinformationthatIlearnedfromthisarticleonmypageaboutthe SaltAct.

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