Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Permanent magnet
Chinese discovered "lodestone" always points in N-S magnet
Go to
Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd.
Go to
Quiz
Discussion 1
Permanent magnet
et n g a m y r Eve has north th u o s & e l po pole
South
North
points to Arctic
Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd.
points to Antarctic
Thinking 1
#
Magnetic force
repel
N S
SN
N S
Magnetic force
attrac t
N S
SN
S %
Magnetic force
Arctic Arctic
Antarctic
Antarctic
Acti it! 1
Magnetic force
compass $ indicates direction accurately
&
Magnetic force
magnets attract
paper clips
'
Magnetic force
N iron rod
Magnetic force
iron gold
Thinking "
Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd.
1!
#lass Practice 1$
#here are three metals X) Y and Z* +rom the following) determine which one is a magnet) a piece of iron) or a piece of aluminium* %i& X is attracted &y a magnet no matter which pole of the magnet is facing it* %ii& Y is attracted or repelled &y a magnet depending on the pole of the magnet* %iii& A magnet cannot attract or repel Z at all* )ns a iece of iron X is ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* *er a magnet Y is ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* a iece of al+mini+m Z is ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*
Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. 11
Magnetic field
magnet produces magnetic field around it
Magnetic field
compass
S
Plotting magne ti c fi e l d lines
1#
Magnetic field
Strength. density magnetic field strength
-irection. N S
Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. 1$
Magnetic field
&ar magnet
iron yo!e
iron filings
Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd.
plastic &oard
Magnetic field
magnetic field patterns &ar magnet
16
Magnetic field
magnetic field patterns two &ar magnets with unli!e poles facing each other
1&
Magnetic field
magnetic field patterns two &ar magnets with li!e poles facing each other neutral point resultant magnetic field / 0
1'
Magnetic field
magnetic field patterns sla&-shaped magnets
1(
#lass Practice 2$
1. 1efer to +ig* 23*4* -raw the magnetic field lines formed in the following cases* %a& #wo &ar magnets with the north and south poles )ns facing each other *er
2!
21
22
2#
To section 16.2
2$
Quiz
1. %f a magnet is placed near another magnet) we find that they attract each other* 8hich of the following statements a&out the ends of the magnets facing each other is true9 ,.
)ns*e -neris so+th
ole.
Quiz %#ont&
)ns *er
26
Quiz %#ont&
". A &ar magnet is cut into two small pieces* 8hich of the following is true9 ,. /ach of them has so+th ole and north ole.
Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd.
)ns *er
+eturn to
Te(t
2&
Discussion 1$
E:plain &riefly why chess pieces can &e stuc! on a chess &oard 5+ig* 5a77 and why the outside piece of a window cleaner can &e attracted to the piece inside the window 5+ig* 5&77* -iscuss with )ns your classmates*
*er
+ig* 5a7
Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd.
+ig* 5&7
2'
Discussion 1$ %#ont&
0n a magnetic chess game1 tin2 magnets inside the chess ieces ca+se them to stic3 on the metal chess 4oard. .he t*o ieces of the *indo* cleaner are made of magnets. .herefore1 mo5ing the iece inside the *indo* can easil2 mo5e the iece o+tside and clean the o+tside of the glass *indo* in the rocess.
+eturn to
Te(t
Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. 2(
Thinking 1
Must all magnets necessarily have a north )ns pole and a south pole9 6es. 7+st as an2 coin has t*o sides. Poles occ+r in air.
*er
+eturn to
Te(t
Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. #!
+eturn to
Thinking 2
Te(t
;ow can the dum&&ell-shaped o&'ect &e held in mid-air without any supporting force as shown9 8hat is the tric!9 8e !now that inside the dum&&ell-shaped o&'ect) there is a cylindrical magnet* )ns is another magnet installed inside the .here *er 4ase. .*o magnets inside the d+m44ell8sha ed o49ect and the 4ase are of li3e oles facing each other. .herefore1 it *o+ld 4e held in mid8 air d+e to the re +lsion 4et*een the li3e oles.
Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. #1
,et-s start$ 1. #ie each magnet in the middle with one end of a string 5+ig* 5a77*
+ig* 5a7
2. +our students stand at each corner of the classroom* Each one holds a string with a magnet*
Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. #2
". Ma!e sure that there are no other magnets near&y* <&serve the directions of the )ns magnets* *er )ll the magnets are aligned in the north8so+th direction. .. -raw a floor map of your classroom in +ig* 5&7 and use the a&ove method to specify the north direction*
+eturn to
Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd.
Te(t
##
Thinking "
8hy is repulsion the only way to test )ns whether a &ar is magnet9 .his is 4eca+se an iron 4ar also 4e attracted 42 a magnet. .herefore1 re +lsion is the onl2 s+re test.
*er
+eturn to
Te(t
#$