Chapter # 4 Forces [1]

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Objective I
1. When Nells Bohar shook hand with Werner Heisenberg, what kind of force they exerted ?
+ i +i , ( ri;+^ rii l-ini r ni - i i + ^ni r
(a) Gravitational (b*) Electromagnetic (c) Nuclear (d) Weak
(a) ^ -(i (b*) l(n n +i (c) ilii (d) iii
Sol. B
Electromagnetic force.
2. Let E,G and N represents the magnitude of electromagnetic, gravitional and nuclear forces between
two electrons at a given separation . Then
-iil li lln i l-in, i ; - i i - ^ (i l(n n +i, ^ -(i nlii ilii +i l-ii
-i E,G nii N r , ni
(a) N < E < G (b) E > N > G (c) G > N > E (d*) E > G > N
Sol. D
Electromagnetic force >Gravitational force >Nuclear force
3. The sum of all electromagnetic forces between different particles of a system of charged particles is
zero.
i( lin i i li l(li ii - ^ (i l(n n +i +i i i ^ i ri ^i
(a) Only if all the particles are positively charged.
( l l(n n +i +i i i ^ i ri ^i
(b) Only if all the particles are negatively charged.
( l --n i ~ii( lin r |
(c) Only if half the particles are positively charged and half are negatively charged.
( l ii i ii( lin nii ii i ~ii( lin r |
(d*) irrespective of the signs of the charges.
i( ii lr li ri ni r |
Sol. D
Force is a vector quantityis also depend upon direction.
4. A 60 kg man pushes a 40 kg man by a force of 60 N. The 40 kg man has pushed the other man with a
force.
60 l^ i -i i ) ln 40 l^ i. -i (i ln i 60 N + ii ni r | 40 l^ i -i i
ln i l + i ^i
(a) 40N (b) 0 (c*) 60N (d) 20N
Sol. Due to action reaction pair they will be equal in magnitude.
Objective II
1. A neutron exerts a force on a proton which is
) - i li i -i i + ^ini r , (r r
(a*) gravitional (b) electromagnetic (c*) nuclear (d) weak
(a*) ^ -(i (b) l(n n +i (c*) ilii (d) iii
Sol. AC
Neutron is an uncharged particle. Neutron not exerts electromagnetic force on a proton. Onlyexerts
gravitational and nuclear force on a proton.
2. A proton exerts a force on a proton which is
i ; i -i , li i -i i + ^ini r , (r r
(a*) gravitional (b*) electromagnetic (c*) nuclear (d) weak
(a*) ^ -(i (b) l(n n +i (c*) ilii (d) iii
Sol. ABC
Proton is a charges particle, it can exerts gravitational, electromagnetic &nuclear force on a proton.
Chapter # 4 Forces [2]
manishkumarphysics.in
3. Mark the correct statements :
- i l
(a) The nuclear force between two protons is always greater than the electromagnetic force between
them.
i i -i i - ^ (ii ilii + ( - ^ (i l(n n +i + li ri ni r |
(b*) The electromagnetic force between two protons is always greater than the gravitional force
between them.
i i -i i - ^ (ii l(n n +i + ( - ^ (i ^ -(i + li ri ni r |
(c*) The gravitional force between two protons may be greater than the nuclear force between
them.
i i -i i - ^ (ii ^ -(i +, - ^ (i ilii + li ri ni r |
(d*) The electromagnetic force between two protons may be greater than the nuclear force acting
between them.
i i -i i - ^ (ii l(n n +i + - ^ (i ilii + li ri ni r |
Sol. BCD
Nuclear force is much stranger thanthe coulomb force whendistance between the two particles is less
than 10
14
m.
Sowe can saygravitational force &electromagnetic force betweentwoprotons maybe greater thanthe
nuclear force actingbetween them.
4. If all matter were made of electrically neutral particles such as neutrons,
l --n ii ( n n iii ii - i i +i ri ni
(a*) there would be no force of friction. (b*) there would be no tension in the string
(c*) it would not be possible to sit on a chair (d) the earth could not move around the sun.
(a*) ni (ri i ; ii i + ri ri ni| (b*) ni (ri i i - ni( ri ri ni|
(c*) ni (ri i + -i i( ri ri ni| (d) ni (i ii i ^ln ri ni|
Sol. ABC
Earthmove around the sun due to Gravitational force.
5. Which of the following systems may be adequately described by classical physics ?
l - i li -i l -n i lii n^ n in r
(a*) motion of a cricket ball (b*) motin of a dust particle
(c) a hydrogen ato (d) a neutron changing to a proton.
(a*) l - i ^ i ^ln (b*) i i i ^ln
(c) ri; i -ii (d) i -i - l(ln n ri ni r i ) - i
Sol. AB
Intheclassical physics describedthe Newton's Laws of Motion, Newton's Lawof gravitation, Maxwell's
electro-magnetism, Laws of thermodynamics and the Lorentz force.
The formulationof classical physics is quiteaccuratefor heavenlybodies likethesun, theearth, the moon
etc.
For particle muchsmaller than 10
6
m(such as atoms, nuclei etc.) these rules do not work well.
6. The two ends of a spring are displaced along the length of the spring. All displacement have equal
magnitudes. In which case or cases the tention or compression in the spring will have a maximum
magnitude ?
li l- ^ i i l l- ^ i +i; li l(-iiln l ^ r | --n l(-ii -i l-ii r | l l-iln
- i l-lilni - l- ^ - ni( i i i l-ii lin- r
(a*) the right end is displaced toward right and the left end towards left.
ii li ii i nii +ii li +ii i l(-iiln li i |
(b) both ends are displaced towards right.
i i l ii i l(-iiln l i |
(c) both ends are displaced towards left.
i i l +ii i l(-iiln l i |
(d*) the right end is displaced towards left and the left end towards right.
ii li +ii i nii+ii li ii i l(-iiln li i |
Chapter # 4 Forces [3]
manishkumarphysics.in
Sol. AD
In case of tension(expansion)
The right end is displaced towards right and the left end towards left.
In case of compression
The right end is displaced towards left and the left end towards right.
7. Action and reaction
li nii lnli
(a*) act on two different objects (b*) have equal magnitude
(c*) have opposite directions (d*) have resultant zero.
(a*) i lili (-n i ^ni r | (b*) l-ii ) -i ri n r |
(c*) i lii) l(in ri ni r | (d*) i lii-i i ri ni r |
Sol. ABCD