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ANNEXURE-3A SPECIFICATION FOR 6.6 kV REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION EQUIPMENT

1.0 GENERAL

1.1 Automatic reactive power compensation equipment is proposed to improve the power factor to 0.95 from estimated average power factor say 0.75 at 6.6kV distri ution system. !he reactive power compensation equipment is of indoor" pane# type comprise star connected $apacitor anks" Air coo#ed" air core copper wound reactors" $!s" %ischarge &!s" 'ightning arrestors etc." with Automatic power factor correction (A&)$* feature for achieving the same. 2.0 +.1 EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATION

!he A&)$ pane# wi## comprise main 6.6kV V$," outgoing 6.6kV iso#ation" -witched capacitors" capacitor duty 6.6kV vacuum contactors" reactors" discharge &!s" $!s" A&)$ contro# and other equipment accessories required to #imit inrush current due to capacitor switching as we## as to safeguard a system from over compensation. +.+ !he capacitor unit in each ank wi## comprise fi.ed units as we## as switching units say 10/1+ steps as may e required. !he 0eactive &ower $ompensation equipment is #ocated at switch gear room !he equipment wi## e connected with 6.6kV distri ution oards ie." 6.6kV V$,s. +.1 !he A&)$ system wi## ensure that there is no over (#eading p/f* on any account. 3.0 TECHNICAL PARTICULARS De !"#$%#&' 1. Ge'e"(+ 0ated distri ution system Vo#tage 2ighest system Vo#tage 3nsu#ation #eve# !ype , , , , 6.6kV 7.+kV As specified 3ndoor D(%()P("%#!*+(" compensation

0ated reactive power output

As specified a ove

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De !"#$%#&' requirement -tandards )requency :o. of phases !ype of connection %ischarge &! +. -('k#'. /e%(#+ !ype of anks $onnection !ermina# arrangement -eries group per phase <nits in para##e# per series group per phase=per star &aint shade ,us ar materia# 1. U'#% /e%(#+ %ie#ectric and impregnate $onnection !ermina# arrangement :o. of ushings >ateria# of container %ischarge device to discharge to 50Vo#ts within possi #e #ess time. <nit protection A##owa #e over #oads 'osses , , , , , , 3ndoor -tar , , , , , , , , , , , ,

D(%()P("%#!*+(" 3-7 5551" 38$/+59" 3-7119+5 5029 1 %ou #e star connected As specified 3ndoor -tar ;n post insu#ators one As per arrangement 0A' 701+ $opper=A#uminium

A## po#ypropo#yne 3mpregnated with non &$, oi# As required As per requirement %ischarge resistors

, , ,

8.terna# 8.pu#sion fuses 110? at rated out put 'ow #oss type

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D"0 %0$e Re(!%&" !ype 0ated vo#tage :o. of phase , , , Air cored" dry type series reactor 6.6kV -ing#e

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De !"#$%#&' 0eactance per phase" ohms Vo#tage drop per phase" vo#ts 0ated out put" kVA0 0ated current" Amps >a.. continuous current !emperature rise ,3' kVrms=kV peak $#ass if insu#ation 0ated short time symmetrica# 0>- current for + sec. Ainding materia# $oo#ing !appings for fine tuning >ounting !ermina# arrangement 5. D# !1(".e RVT !ype 0ated vo#tage :o. of phase :o. of secondary winding !ransformation ratio , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

D(%()P("%#!*+(" !o specify (6? may e considered* !o specify !o specify !o specify 110? at rated current 55 deg. $ As per system parameters $#ass/) As per 3-

, , , , ,

$opper Air coo#ed" air core type &#us=minus +.5? and 5? -upport insu#ators !ermina# pads %ou #e po#e" $ast resin type 6.6kV=110V !hree !wo 6.6kV=root1=110V= root1=110V= root1 -tar=-tar=;pen de#ta 100VA to suit 1" 1& 1.+ continuous B 1.9 for 10 secs. As per system parameters $#ass/) )uses on '! side $opper

$onnection 0ated urden Accuracy c#ass Vo#tage factor ,3' kVrms=kV peak $#ass if insu#ation &rotection Ainding materia#

, , , , , , , ,

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De !"#$%#&' !ermina# arrangement 6. C*""e'% %"(' 2&"3e" !ype and purpose , ,

D(%()P("%#!*+(" @nos. ushings. $ast resin type for neutra# un a#ance protection and detect fau#t in capacitor anks 5&10 1A

Accuracy c#ass 0ated secondary current @.0 PANEL DESCRIPTION

, ,

@.1 !he &ane# wi## e meta#/enc#osed" free standing" cu ica# type" dust B vermin proof" indoor" f#oor mounting with #ouvers acked with fine mesh for venti#ation of capacitor anks. @.+ %ue consideration wi## e given to the design of the &ane# for faci#ity for inspection" maintenance B repair and #ocating the various components. 3ncoming V$, = 3so#ator wi## e inter#ocked with main door to prevent opening when iso#ator is ;:. 3nter#ock defeat feature for door inter#ock a#so to e provided for maintenance. -hrouding of a## incoming #ive parts wi## e provided. $omponent mounting may e restricted to minimum @00mm and 1900mm from f#oor #eve#. !he &ane# wi## e powder coated after degreasing and de urring of 'ight C08D shade conforming to -hade 701+. !he us ars wi## e air insu#ated and made up of high conductivity" e#ectro#ytic $opper=A#uminium. !he ,us ar wi## e proper#y segregated with insu#ated supports" p#aced at appropriate interva#s to withstand the short time current of +6.1kA for 1 second. :o direct tappings from the us ar wi## e made for any feeder without contro# and protection. A## interconnections wi## e of sufficient copper ca #es = us ars of #i era# current rating.

@.1 $u ic#e wi## e partitioned such that the incoming= outgoing V$,=iso#ator" contactors" inductors and capacitors such that there is no danger of e#ectrica# f#ash over affecting the components of hea#thy cu ic#e. @.@ $ontinuous copper=A#uminium earth ar of si9e 75 4 10 mm running a#ong the fu## #ength of the pane# wi## e provided.

@.5 !ermina# ,#ocks wi## prefera #y e grouped according to circuit functions and each termina# #ock group wi## have at #east +0? spare termina#s. :ot more than two wires wi## e connected for any termina# #ock. @.6 Automatic contro# of power factor y capacitors wi## e provided to achieve as far as possi #e" a power factor of 0.95 #agging. !o achieve the desired power factor" suita #e micro processor ased reactive power contro##er to switch ;: and switch ;)) the regu#ating capacitor stages wi## e provided in the &ane#. !he A&)$ -ystem wi## e proper#y se#ected 3nductors in series to each of the $apacitor to act as

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inrush #imiting devices for $apacitors. !o ensure perfect contro# of 0eactive &ower (3mprovement of &ower )actor*" A&)$ -ystem wi## have faster switching of $apacitors. !he A&)$ -ystem wi## e provided with Automatic" -emi/Automatic and >anua# contro#s of capacitors. 4.0 INCOMING CONTROL VC-

!he tripping characteristics of the 3ncomer ,reaker has to e matched to the capacitor app#ication" considering the inrush current with damping resistor during switch ;: and the continuous fu## #oad current. !he ,reaker wi## e draw out type with manua# c#osing mechanism and microprocessor ased re#ays. 6.0 CAPACITOR CONTROL

$apacitor $ontro# iso#ators wi## have tripping characteristics to ensure to withstand the inrush current of the capacitors. 6.1 C($(!#%&" D*%0 V(!**3 C&'%(!%&" i* !he $ontractor wi## ensure carefu# se#ection of $ontactor for this app#ication considering re#ia #e safe operation in the A&)$ -ystem. )urther the $ontactor se#ection wi## ensure switching of capacitors in para##e#" cyc#ic and sequentia# switching duties. $apacitor %uty vacuum $ontactors wi## have two sets of $ontacts" one for restricting inrush current and other set is for continuous current of the capacitors. 2ence" $ontractor wi## take the responsi i#ity of se#ection of the $apacitor %uty $ontactors with ui#t/in %amping 0eactors=0esistors" considering the inrush current of the capacitors in mu#ti/ ank para##e# switching of the capacitors. !he $ontractor wi## furnish in the document" the #imiting inrush current for the contactors se#ected. Au.i#iary contactor for each unit wi## e provided to take care of protection" contro# B monitoring functions.

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iii* iv* 6.2 6.+.1 6.+.+

C($(!#%&" $apacitors wi## e of 2eavy %uty" %ry !ype" #ow #oss design suita #e for industria# environment.

$apacitors wi## e a #e to withstand minimum + times rated current permanent#y and minimum 150 times rated current during short peak current #ike inrush currents. 6.+.1 $apacitor wi## e designed for 50 deg. am ient temperature and the temperature of capacitor wi## not e.ceed 75 deg. $. 2armonic

6.+.@ $apacitor manufacturer wi## furnish guaranteed Vo#tage Aithstand #imit a#ong with document7 333/A41A/5

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6.+.5 $apacitors wi## e provided with interna##y mounted over pressure disconnector to disconnect the capacitors during any a norma#ities. 6.+.6 5.0 $apacitor wi## e rated for 7.+kV or a ove. POWER FACTOR CONTROLLER RELA6

7.1 !he A&)$ re#ay wi## e micro processor ased" mu#ti step integra# re#ay. 3t wi## operate the switching capacitor anks individua##y so as to maintain the targeted power factor. 7.+ !he 0e#ay wi## have say" 10/1+ steps to operate $apacitors. have a#arm

7.1 0e#ay wi## sense the 2armonics continuous#y and wi## and tripping features for pre/se#ecta #e harmonic #imits. 7.@

0e#ay wi## disp#ay 5th" 7th" 11th B 11th Vo#tage 2armonics in ? a#ong with 3nstantaneous &ower )actor" Active $urrent" 0eactive $urrent" Apparent $urrent etc. 7.5 0e#ay wi## have proper sensing accuracy to operate to 0.@? of primary current. i* capacitors up

!he 0e#ay wi## have Automatic -e#ection of &ower )actor -ettings for #ight #oaded conditions to avoid ;ver/$ompensation (i.e."* %ifferentia# &ower )actor -etting for #ow #oads" so that at any given time" the 3nstantaneous &ower )actor is not e.ceeding 0.95 #agging or #ower. -ensing of power factor compensation wi## e through suita #e potentia# and current transformer. !he $!s wi## e made in a## the three phases. <n a#ance in #oad conditions wi## e suita #y taken care such that the targeted power factor is a#ways maintained. 0e#ay wi## have automatic identification of capacitor stages" optimi9ation of switching de#ay" continuous monitoring of the fau#ty stages" Eero Vo#tage B Eero $urrent tripping a#ong with A#arms. 0e#ay wi## have a#arm features for high harmonics" over current" under compensation" fau#t in vo#tage = current circuits" capacitor stages" high switching operations etc. ;:=;)) state of each capacitor ank wi## e provided in the pane# as we## as for remote pane# transmission through wired contacts on termina# #ock. &ower factor contro##er re#ay wi## e provided with -eria# $ommunication port with 0- @55 >;%,<- protoco#.

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SIIL-DESAL-WTS-001 AUTOMATIC OPERATION

7.0

!his ensures the $apacitors are switched ;: B ;)) with the protection against 3nrush" 2armonics" Vo#tage and $urrent" with continuous monitoring of the hea#thy status and discharge time inter#ocks. 8.0 SEMI-AUTOMATIC OPERATION

!his mode can e se#ected through the >anua# provision in the 0e#ay. !he discharge time inter#ocks for the capacitor vo#tage is ensured in this mode" there y avoiding immediate re/c#osure manua##y.

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10.0

MANUAL OPERATION

>anua# operation is for !esting B for emergency operations and wi## e provided with the y/pass switches for each circuit (not using &ush ,uttons* accessi #e on#y to the ski##ed personne#. 11.0 SURGE PROTECTION

'ightning arrestors ('As* wi## e considered to ensure protection of capacitor ank against system=switching surges. 12.0 INTERCONNECTING CA-LING WOR9S

A## interconnecting e.terna# ca #ing wi## a#so e considered with suita #e vo#tage grade" 4'&8" )0'-2" armoured power and contro# ca #es.

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