Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Recycling of construction and demolition waste Status and new utilisation methods
Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Anette Mller 20. CODATA October, 23-25, 2006; Beijing
1 / 33
Topics
1 2
Sustainable development in construction industry Classification and properties of recycled construction materials from CDW Closed loop of materials from concrete CDW Utilization of masonry CDW as raw material Summary and prospects
3 4 5
2 / 33
Sustainable development
Durability
Demolition
Recycling
Processing CDW is the umbrella term for very wide range of materials which are generated by all construction activities.
Secondary building materials
3 / 33
Sustainable development
Others
2 1,6 1,2 0,8 USA 0,4 0 Japan Hong Kong
4 / 33
30
333 6126
Sustainable development
5 / 33
Topics
1 2
Sustainable development in construction industry Classification and properties of recycled construction materials from CDW Closed loop of materials from concrete CDW Utilization of masonry CDW as raw material Summary and prospects
3 4 5
6 / 33
Concrete and natural aggregates Clinker, non-pored bricks Sand-lime bricks Other mineral materials (i.e. pored brick, lightweight concrete, no-fines concrete, plaster, mortar, porous slag, pumice stone) Asphalt Foreign substances (i.e. glass, non ferrous metal slag, lump gypsum, plastic, metal, wood, plant residue, paper, others) OD density/oven dry [kg/m]
2 1 0.2 2000
3 1 0.5 2000
20
8 / 33
100
Content [%]
80 60 40 20 0 1 3 5 7 Sample 9 11
9 / 33
10 / 33
Content [%]
80 60 40 20 0 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 Sample
11 / 33
Fraction < 10 mm
2 1,8 1,6
Fraction > 10 mm
Fraction < 10 mm Mean: 1.74 g/cm Variation coefficient: 8.5 % Fraction > 10 mm Mean: 1.91 g/cm Variation coefficient: 5.3 %
1,4 11 13 1
9 11 13 15
Sample
12 / 33
Topics
1 2
Sustainable development in construction industry Classification and properties of recycled construction materials from CDW Closed loop of materials from concrete CDW Utilization of masonry CDW as raw material Summary and prospects
3 4 5
14 / 33
Concrete
Coarse recycled concrete aggregates: Composites of cement paste and natural aggregate Consequences of the composite nature on properties of secondary concretes Fresh concrete: Increase of water absorption and loss of workability caused by additional porosity of the adhered cement paste Hardened concrete: Loss of compressive strength caused by increased porosity. Hardened concrete: Loss of modulus of elasticity as a result of higher porosity and higher content of CSH phases. Further effects on shrinkage, creep and durability.
15 / 33
Concrete
100
80
60 Rel. comp. strength Rel. modulus of elasticity 40 0 20 40 60 80 100 Portion of RC aggregate [% by mass] Coarse aggregates Coarse + fine agg.
Replacement of coarse and fine aggregates Strength 32 % E-modulus 39 % Replacement of coarse aggregates only Strength 16 % E-modulus 20 %
16 / 33
Concrete
Consequences for quality improvement of coarse recycled aggregates Generation of cement paste free aggregates with suitable techniques for liberation and separation
Concrete CDW Prescreening Jaw crusher Fines, soil Fe-scrap Liberation
Separation
CP-rich
Products
17 / 33
Concrete
External cylinder: 720 mm; height 800 mm Rotor: 720 mm; height 800 mm; 500 U/min Eccentricity: 11.7 mm
Kasai [1993]
Yanagibashi [2002]
Operating mode
Material parameter Virgin = 2.62 g/cm = 2.5...2.61 g/cm aggregates WA 0 WA = 1.2...3.6 % Secondary = 2.52 g/cm = 2.4...2.53 g/cm aggregates WA = 3.0 % WA = 1.8...5.4 %
18 / 33
Concrete
Mass balance
water 60 kg
reinforcement 10 kg
Flow cavitation chamber with specimen (1) Degree of separation between 46 und 90 %
Ref.: MOMBER 2004 19 / 33
Concrete
Applying of high performance sonic impulses (HPSI) Electrical energy Disruptive electrical discharge under water Shock wave Pressure amplitudes up to 100 MPa Rise time < 5 s Reflexions at interfaces of different density Generation of pressure and tensile stresses
Ref.: LINSZ 2004
20 / 33
Concrete
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0,0
Concrete B 25: 300 kg/m CEM I 32,5 R + 180 kg/m water + 1902 kg/m quartz sand and gravel AB 16 Comp. strength: 36 N/mm Modulus of elasticity: 33 kN/mm
> 40 J/g
1,5 Ratio =
Concrete Concrete B 25 with varying maximum particle size of aggregates: 8 mm; 16 mm; 32 mm. Specific energy consumption HPSI
xmax= 32 mm
80 60
xmax= 16 mm
40
xmax= 8 mm
20 0 0 4 8 12 Mean particle size [mm]