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Bridges - Biology Genetics Review (Chapters 11-14 Blood Type A B AB O Directions! "se yo#r notes to complete this review$ %& % were yo# - % wo#ld have this review completed 'e&ore (ednesday)s test*hint hint* "+, - +,P-R-., +/,,. 01 P-P,R22 Genetics 1$ 3$ 4$ 4$ 7$ 8$ 9$ :$ ;$ 1<$ 11$ De&ine trait$ Name the 4 reasons why 5endel chose the pea plant to st#dy &or genetics$ De&ine allele$ Name the 3 6inds o& alleles$ Draw and la'el the parts o& the &lower$ De&ine genotype$ De&ine phenotype$ De&ine P generation$ De&ine 11 generation$ De&ine 13 generation$ Complete the &ollowing P#nnett +=#are$ .hese are mono-hy'rid crosses$ .est Cross! 1lower Color (P> P#rple? p> white P generation > PP @ pp -ND 1 1 generation > Pp @ Pp P - Genotype! ____________ Phenotype! ____________ Ratios! G _________ P _________ 11 - Genotype! ____________ Phenotype! ____________ Ratios! G _________ P _________ 13$ Complete the &ollowing P#nnett +=#are$ .his is a Di-hy'rid Cross$ .est Cross! /eight and 1lower Color (. > .all? t > +hort? P > P#rple? p > (hite P generation > .tPp @ .tPp Phenotype! ___________________________________________________ Ratio! P _______________ 14$ De&ine %ncomplete Dominance$ 14$ Complete an incomplete dominance P#nnet +=#are? #sing snapdragon &lowers$ Cross a p#re red &lower with a p#re white &lower$ (rr > p#re red? ww > p#re white? rw > hy'rid pin6 Genotype! ________ Phenotype! ________ Ratios! G ______ P ______ 17$ De&ine Co-dominance$ 18$ Complete a co-dominance P#nnett +=#are? #sing 'lood types$ Ba'yAAA /as type 0 'lood$ .he co#ple that is attempting to claim this child are types %Bi and %-%-$ Co#ld this child 'elong to these peopleA 19$ De&ine Pedigree$ 1:$ Complete this pedigree 'y drawing it on the 'ac6 o& yo#r paper$ B- carrier &emale and a carrier male have two children*a son and a da#ghter$ .he da#ghter dies 'e&ore at age 8 (o'vio#sly -she had so children * .he son marries an a&&ected &emale and they have &o#r children$ (hat are the chances &or the &o#r childrenA 1;$ (hat does 3n mean (in terms o& chromosomes A 3<$ De&ine diploid$ 31$ De&ine haploid$ 33$ (hat does n mean (in terms o& chromosomes A 34$ De&ine homologo#s$ 34$ Draw and la'el the 5eiosis 1 and 3$ 37$ /ow is the cyto6inesis o& 5eiosis 3 di&&erent 'etween males and &emalesA 38$ De&ine Caryotype$ Be a'le to loo6 at a 6aryotype and see i& it is a girl or a 'oy and i& there is anything wrong with it$ 39$ De&ine a#tosome$ 3:$ (hat are the symptoms &or! -l'inismA 3;$ (hat are the symptoms &or! +ic6le Cell -nemiaA 4<$ (hat are the symptoms &or! -chondroplasiaA 41$ (hat are the symptoms &or! /#ntington)s DiseaseA 43$ (hat does Non-disD#nction meanA Allele Combo. IA IA IA i IB IB IB i IA IB ii

1. Characteristic that carries from one individual to another 2. Fast growing! Charastics! Easy to manipulate! 3. Number of different forms of a gene . !essive dominate ". ########################## $. %enetic ma&e up '. physical ma&e up (. parent generation ). first generation 1*. second generation 11. +est Cross, Flower Color -./ .urple0 p/ white1 . generation / .. 2 pp 3N4 F1 generation / .p 2 .p . # %enotype, 555.p555555555 .henotype, 5555 purple5555 !atios, % 55*, ,*5 . 5555 5555 F1 # %enotype, 55555.... pp555 .henotype, 55551white,3purple555 !atios, % 551,2,15 . 5553,1555 12. 12 Complete the following .unnett 67uare. +his is a 4i#hybrid Cross. +est Cross, 8eight and Flower Color -+ / +all0 t / 6hort0 . / .urple0 p / 9hite1 . generation / +t.p 2 +t.p .henotype, 555$tall $purple 3white3short 55 !atio, .5$,3,$,35 13. :ne alle is not completely dominate over another
14$ Genotype! rw Phenotype! 4 hy'rid pin6 Ratios! G!<!<!4 P ! <!<!4

1". 3lle shares domance 1$. No because parents only produced a and b blood types 1'. Chart that shows relationships within family 1(. . 1). ;eans a diploid cell chromosomes 2*. 8aving a pair of each chromosomes 21. 8aving a single set of chromosomes 22. N means haploid 23. 2n means that they are diploid 2 . Each chromosome came from the male parent has a corresponding chromosome from the female parent 2". F/ cell division is at the end ;/ has a different name 2$. 6et of photographs of chromosomes grouped in ordered pairs 2'. 3utosomal chromosome that<s not a se= chromosome 2(. 9hite s&in0 red eyes and0 low tolerance to the sun. 2). .eriodic episodes of pain and bloc&age of blood flow 3*. 6hort stature0 enlarged head with0 short fingers. 31. Clumsiness0 bru=ism loss of balance slurred speech 32. Error in meiosis in which homologous chromosomes fail to separate.