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Computers have resulted in unemployment

In the early days, computer was known to be a luxury but in todays time computer is the need of the hour and has become a necessity. For: - Computers make jobs easy and hence replace manual work and effort for example firms use to hire stenographers and typist which do not carry any importance in todays scenario. - Computers have resulted in making human beings dependent - Initially there were telephone operators for any kind of assistance needed by the people, but now with the advent of I ! system the telephone operators have gone out of business Against: - In the knowledge and I" industry computer is necessary and a must for progress - If computers has taken off some peoples jobs but it has given new jobs as well to people for example, software or hardware engineers - Computers cannot work in seclusion as most of the time it needs human assistance so they are enabling human effort as well - #t the end of the day computer is a machine and cannot overpower human effort Conclusion: - #s it is said, every coin has two sides so does computers have, if at one end it is creating more job opportunities for people on the other hand it is also taking away human efforts and their jobs to make jobs simpler. !: Computers ha"e resulted in unemployment !ajani $harma %&-&'-(%&) %*+*, #For . Invention of computers has resulted in reduction in manual effort which has resulted in unemployment. . /ow a single computer can perform a task of &% people. "hus creating more unemployment. . "oday people are more dependent on computers for every single task. . Computers are more reliable source when compared with human in terms of accuracy. 0ue to which more preference is given to computers. . Computers make it easier to produce more of better goods at lower costs and sell it to more widely distributed markets. Against . In some industries, like knowledge and service industry, computers are the necessity and are must for progress. . Computers are not the reason for unemployment, as computers are creating more job opportunities for people. It has become the major source of employment for people . Computers are making the jobs simpler for human beings. . Computers are just machines and cannot overpower human efforts as they cannot be operated in isolation. . 1y using the computers the time is used more effectively. Computers help us to become part of this technological era. . Computers are now able to do many boring and repetitive jobs earlier performed by people. Computeri2ed production processes have also contributed to reducing the need for people to be exposed to health and accident ha2ards in

manufacturing activities. In this way computers have also contributed to improvement in levels of wages and job satisfaction.

Group Discussion and its significance It is an activity of a group of 8 to 10 members which is conducted for 15-20 minutes. A topic is given for discussion to the members and GD is designed to Exchange thoughts and ideas of different members of different background and academic disciples over a concern topic.Now a days GDs have become the essential part of placement criteria. It has now become the most useful tool to screen the candidates judge their potential as well as skills. By group discussions one can judge the candidate on the basis of a team player, leadership qualities, solution skills, Group dynamics, communication skills etc. Basic Rules & Guidelines

Top Group Discussion Topics and Rules


You must be loud and clear in your voice but should not shout. You must communicate and express your thoughts and views effectively. Dont be harsh to the other members. Always be polite in your tone and try to convince members Dont interrupt while others are speaking Listen carefully while others speaking. Never point fingers toward the participants. Never indicate the participants name. Never argue with other members present.

In this section, We have provided some of the GD topics which are asked during placement or during admission to Management colleges. Still if it contains any error please do let us know through your comments. Any type of suggestions will be highly appreciated. Top Group Discussion topics :

Aviation require better engineer or management : This topic is related to the latest crisis in the aviation sector. This kind of topic are related to the management practices and are solution seeking and problem finder. Save Wildlife-Need of the hour : This kind of topics are suggestion type one asking suggestions about how to solve the problem. One can judge the participants as a social and rational being.

Flexibility of labor laws is the key to attracting more FDI : These topic are related to the general knowledge of the participants which is judged in this kind of discussions. Engineers Joining Management Is A National Waste : This kind of topic is given in the interviews specially foe technical students to judge their thinking over the efficiency of the work they can do. We are not serious about saving Wildlife : These topic is related to the General awareness which would help the members to know their views and also can be helpful for the audience. Liberalization is leading to jobless growth : This is the important group discussion as it put down its concentration over recruiting the candidates for the job. Business Ethics An Outlook : This GD topic would help the interviewer to judge the candidates on their strategy and tactics to handle the problem. How To Deal With International Terrorism : This being the most important GD topic as it related to the problem that the whole world is facing. One must posses a very clear and concise data as by this kind of topic the interviewer judge the candidates on the data provided by them. Is Management An Art or Science : This being the most common topic for the management candidate as it show the quality of candidate for being diplomatic in their response. Religion is a Private Affair : By this kind of GD topics the interviewer turn toward the social being of the candidates and judge the candidate as rational being and broadness of the being in sense of religion. The Objective of Management is to maximize profit : This is topic related to ask for the opinion of the candidates regarding the topic and looking for how they can justify their statements. So, that the interviewer can judge the candidates on the basis of the explanation of the situation. Managerial skills learnt in the classroom can never match those learnt from experience : This kind of topic is specially given in the interviews for the management entrance and as well as management placements to check their qualities for communicating what they know. Are co-operatives relevant in todays globalized environment : This is a topic related to rural areas and based on the general knowledge and skills of the candidates. Peace and Nonviolence is an outdated concept? : This kind of topic is given by the interviewer for getting the candidates screen of being constructive or destructive type of nature as a rational being. Foreign Aid An Addictive Drug : A strong topic to test the knowledge levels of the candidates on the foreign policies and their effects on the lay man. Economic freedom -Road to growth and prosperity : Topic is given to check the knowledge of the candidates regarding the economical condition of the Country and policies to solve the economic crisis which check their decision making and leadership qualities.

Is the budgeting exercise of any use : This kind of topic helps the interviewer to screen the candidates on the basis on their knowledge and about the problem solving techniques. Utilization of Privatization Proceeds : This topic is especially given to the students who are studying masters as to screen them for being a efficient user or and effective user to the situation. Indian Philosophy In The World : This kind of topics helps the interviewer to screen the students according to their knowledge levels. Football Means To India : This topic helps the candidates to reveal their inner potential of being a knowledgeable being and participate actively to be a good team player. Machine Over Man Or Man Over Machine : As a era of industrialization and its automation this topic helps the interviewer to screen the students on the basis of their leadership qualities and the efficient or effective build up of their mind set. Indian Premier League- Has cricket lost its essence? : This is being the most burning issues for the recent few days as of being the spot fixing problem. this topic helps to reveal the knowledge level of the candidates and their thinking procedure to handle the problem. CRITICISM IS GOOD : This kind of topic gives the interviewer to screen the candidates knowledge on the basis of constructive or destructive thought and the behavior of the candidates regarding the thought of others. One must posses an optimistic thought to over come this type of group discussions. India is considered as a land of villages. There are a total of 5,93,732 villages and 5,161 towns in India. With this figure we can estimate how much rural India is. This proves that villages play a vital role in the strength or weakness of India. Assume our country as a tree, then cities are branches and villages are the root. Without roots tree cannot grow. Cities may have all or several facilities, luxuries but the life in cities goes on mechanically, while on the other hand life in villages holds more values to life. It is very true that India needs more advanced villages than a handful of cities. Villages help in the growth of Indian economy. 90% people of India live in villages. This means major strength of India lies on rural India only. In order to make it a strength in literal sense the villagers need to be very aware and advanced. All the villages are the centers of economy. Cost of infrastructure in towns is very much high but the cost of infrastructure in villages is quite low than the towns. If the economy of the villages is improved then it will affect the people and will also change the lifestyle of people. If the villagers grow more and more crops then there will be enough food to eat. Because of more production of food, food prices will go down. Villagers can make jute bags and sell them in neighboring towns and can earn livelihood. Like this more villagers can be employed. If more and more production will be there then economy will be better. Villages play a very crucial role in the development of Indian economy. Indian villages are not developing because political leaders are not willing to change the future of India.

Is rural India the strength of India? Large scale industries need a lot of money and time to be put up. Small industries can be easily set up by the villagers. Villagers should be given loans by the banks to set up and run a small scale industry. We can take the example of Gujarat. A small village in Gujarat has started Amul milk production and now they provide milk to whole India. Government has started NREGA, 2005 andPMRY to employ those people who are willing to get employed in this sector. Labor cost goes up because of big industries because these are unions. Villagers need better planning by the government. Government should give occasions to villagers to work. Villages can be developed in a very good way. Roads can be made in villages. If roads will be constructed in villages then hospitals, banks, schools etc. Can be opened. Villagers should be taught better methods of cultivation. They should be given information on weather, bio pesticides, pesticides, fertilizers, crops and soil. Government should be welfare government if India has to really improve and grow. If you want to share your views regarding this topic, please feel free, go ahead and do it in the comment bob below. It would be our pleasure. Group Discussion on BRAIN DRAIN Brain drain is large scale migration of people with technical skill and knowledge. Some of the reasons for brain drain are as follows- lack of opportunity and economic depression in their country and rich opportunity and higher standard of living in host countries. It is very serious and burning issue in developing and underdeveloped countries .Good doctors, talented engineers, and other qualified persons migrating so that they may in handsome amount.

Brain Drain One important question is that why there is increment in brain drain nowadays? The reasons behind it that there is unemployment in our country .After the completion of their courses and training, they find there are no jobs for them. After having their completion of education anyone wants to have good job in their hand and when they fail to get it they search jobs in

other developed countries .They get there better condition of job and higher standard of living .there are also some people who after completion of their study in abroad return in their country but remain unsatisfied with the prevailing condition of jobs .There are many MNCs who provides good salary with lots of other facilities so people switch over to that as no one want to live pathetic life .all this give rise to emigration of people from developing country like India to developed countries like USA ,Canada, UK. USA is the leading country in absorbing people with great mind .India is fighting with this issue badly .It is spreading in the whole country like cancer and governmental set up is responsible for this. It can be eradicated only when steps are taken to enhance job opportunity, so that there is no need of migrating to other country .With this India may also become developed as the powerful and intelligent brain remain in the country and work within the country .So there is no need to go to other nations and work there who even dont understand Indian culture and tradition.

3ood security bill - an attempt to make dependents further dependent


Food security bill first introduced in the year #$$% and was kept on hold until then and now it has been passed by the &ok 'abha. (he food security bill aims at pro"iding food to the poorest of the poor at subsidised rates. For: - "he food security bill is presumed to guarantee pellucidity and liability in the 40$ $ystem - "he food security bill will ensure that people get the passable 5uantity of food grains at affordable prices - If the food grains are not supplied in time and in the right 5uantity, the bill ensures certain amount of security allowance attached with it - In case if any shop dealer is seen to be faulty, then he would be penalised as well Against: - "he cost of the food security bill to the government will amount to &,,%,%%% crore which eventually would be recovered by the tax payers of the country hence increasing the financial burden over the middle class general public - "he food security bill fails on two phases, one on the economic implications and the other on serving the poor and eradicating malnutrition by making food easily available for this purpose - In spite of investing so much money into this bill, there is no guarantee that it would help the poor, as unless corruption is not taken out of the country, no matter how many bills are passed none of them would work in the favour of the public - "here is no feedback system ensured to know whether the poor are getting the food at the subsidised rates as promised - #fter the passing of this bill a number of taxes like #", sales tax etc. would be charged from the public and the general mass will have no option but to pay it. - "he costs attached to storage of the food grains would be high and so will be the amount of losses also. Conclusion: 1ecause of the extensive costs attached with the bill, its going to be taxing for the taxpayers and the general middle class public adding to their financial burden. !: Food security bill ) an attempt to make dependents further dependent !ajani $harma %&-&'-(%&) %*+)6 #For . "his scheme will make the life of dependents more secure as they will lose the motivation to work to improve their own livelihood after receiving benefits. In order to 5ualify for the transfer they will deliberately reduce their work efforts. . "he implementation of this bill will increase the number of unemployed in the country. Instead of providing food security, focus should be on creating more jobs for people and better infrastructure facilities in remote areas.

. "his bill will reinforce a culture of handouts. It is true that very poorest in the country need help. 1ut there are other better ways of helping them. . "here are chances that this programme could also blunt entrepreneurship and increase the dependency on the state. . $uch bills will also increase corruption in India. . Instead of curbing poverty this bill will increase it by a huge percentage. Against . "he amount of food aid which the people will receive through this bill will not be sufficient to cover the food gaps due to the corrupt 40$ system. "herefore, they will not be further dependent on this bill to cover their food shortages. "hey will have to engage in other activities to be able to cover their food needs throughout the year. . #ccording to economists food security bill may put the development of the agriculture sector at risk. . 7ur system is not efficient enough to get the grain to Indias most needy. "here is no feedback system which can ensure whether the poor are getting the food at the subsidised rates as promised. . "he law includes higher allocations for vulnerable sections of society such as pregnant mothers and destitute children. . "he cost of the food security bill will increase the financial burden over the middle class people. . "here are many economic implications in implementing the bill. (otal liberali*ation is the only way for economic de"elopment /upur 1hargava %6-&(-(%&, %'+,% #-

"otal liberali2ation is the only way for economic development in India


(otal liberali*ation is often referred to as the +total trade liberali*ation which means after deductions profits by allowing an upsurge in "oluntary trading. For: - "rade liberali2ation will assist in aligning the wage rates between countries and will also help in reducing discrimination of wages in the country - "he resources are available in copiousness and trade leads to a intensification in return to capital and waning wages which has been proved in the developed countries and hence we should give it a try in the developing countries as well - "rade helps in reduction on poverty as it gives new opportunities even to the unskilled labour Against: - "rade liberali2ation will increase wages especially of small scale industries as exports involve a lot of cost and in turn would be expensive for the small scale industries and hence will imbalance the economic development in India - "here has always disparity seen between trade and wages, which cannot be changed and ignored as well - -ost of the labour is betrothed in the agricultural sector and hence lack the skills to be hired in organised industry sectors where they can be offered better pay - It increases wages ine5uality as skilled labour will be paid more whereas a person doing the same work but is unskilled will be paid less. Conclusion: - 8iberali2ation would be beneficial but certain necessary changes should be made and then implemented as it would help in eradicating the wage ine5uality

!: (otal liberali*ation is the only way for economic de"elopment !ajani $harma %&-&'-(%&) %*+)9 #For . "otal liberali2ation will be a great opportunity for developing countries to boost their economic growth rate. . "rade liberali2ation will help the poor by increasing the real income. "hus it will help in eradicating poverty. . 8iberali2ation in trade will help in amplifying and facilitating trade between countries. "his will also reduce the discrimination of wages in the country. . In total liberali2ation the resources will be available in abundance. . "rade liberali2ation will also have positive impact on employment and wages. Against . "otal liberali2ation will negatively affect the domestic industries due to the severe external competition. . "rade liberali2ation may lead to loss of government revenue which could disproportionately affect the poor. . "otal liberali2ation will improve imports more than exports leading to trade deficits and conse5uently contribute to low economic growth in future. "hus will create imbalance in the economic development. ,pen book exams in school by C-'! ) A welcome paradigm shift /upur 1hargava %'-(9-(%&, %(+,' #-

7pen book exams in school by C1$: - # welcome paradigm shift


,pen books exam . an exciting idea for the students. -ut is it really going to be that exciting and in the fa"our of students/// (he course would include case studies to 0udge their conceptual skills For: - 4romotes analytical thinking as well as theoretical skill set - 7pen book exams will enhance their researching capabilities - It would also prepare and help them 5ualify for global competitive exams - #pprentices will not be dependent on rote learning to clear the examination - "hough, the teachers may be excellent in their subject matter, they will have to re-orient themselves to deliver aptly - "his would also encourage the students to be aggressively active in the class discussions - It would also encourage the students to think about the critical aspects of the subject matter while enhancing their critical thinking abilities - ;ith the help of discussions, students will learn to see the aspects from different perspectives and will learn to apply those theories in real life as well - "his would also help the teachers to do thorough research of the subject matter which is not only mentioned in the book but also from other sources like internet, other author books, etc. - 7pen book exams would release the stress of students, which would help them understand the subject matter in a much better way and improve their cognitive skills as well Against: - #pprentices will no more be in the habit of taking stress, which could hamper their higher educational studies, as open book exams is not yet applicable for higher education - "his would also reduce the 5uality of education that India holds - 4eople in India do not adopt new things easily - 7ur education system is based more on memorising rather than application as a result it does not e5uip the learner to face new challenges that arise in everyday life. - "he open book exam system would lead to lot of problematic implementation

- It would lead to unfair grading as every student will have a different viewpoint of the concept - It will still continue to encourage rote learning as the case studies will be given ) months in advance, hence giving it a faulty structure - In the current scenario, teachers are thus far not e5uipped to deal with this kind of a system Conclusion: - #s every coin has two sides, so does this open book exam system also has. "he system should not only be applicable in schools but also in colleges as that would help them for their further studies as well. - "he apprentices as well as the teachers should be first trained for this system before implementing it practically !: ,pen book exams in school by C-'! ) A welcome paradigm shift !ajani $harma %&-&'-(%&) %*+)( #For . 7pen book exams in schools are a good start in Indias education sector which will produce skilled and creative workforce rather than substandard degree holders. . $uch exams will help in testing the conceptual understanding of the students and will promote analytical thinking and research culture in higher education. . "his move by C1$: will discourage rote learning and formulaic teaching which has become a prevalent melancholy in Indian schools. "his will bring the main focus of teaching on the skill of ac5uiring, modifying and creating knowledge. . 7pen-book exams will enhance the 5uality of education by helping them to think out of the box and prepare students for a globally competitive workplace. . 1y implementing this suggestion we can do away with the standard examination pattern. "his type of examination will give a new insight into Indian education system by e5uipping students with the ability to ac5uire knowledge, to modify existing knowledge on the basis of new experience, to build new knowledge, and to apply available knowledge to solve problems and make intelligent decisions. . 7pen book examinations can restore the true meaning of the word education for both teachers and students. "his will make education an exciting and enjoyable intellectual adventure. . "his would also encourage the students to be aggressively participate in the classroom discussions. . 7pen book exams would release the stress factor from students life, which would help them understand the subject matter in a much better way. Against . "his step of open book exams by C1$: is neither practical nor desirable as some students would have an unfair advantage over others. . "his process is based on a faulty premise, that rote learning will be discouraged by implementing such step. 1ut this is not true, as in the case of open book exams the case studies are handed out before four months of exams and this is most likely to happen that model answers will be prepared and learned by rote by students. "hus such half baked reforms are of no use. . "his implementation of open book exams is restricted to <I and <II. "hus it will have no effect on the Indian education system. . "his process has lot of problematic implementation and will take some time to be adapted by students and teachers. . $tudents will no more be in the habit of taking stress, which could hamper their higher educational studies. . "his would also reduce the 5uality of education that India is famous for. A mandatory year long rural posting for doctors /upur 1hargava %'-(9-(%&, %(+)( #-

# mandatory year long rural posting for doctors before postgraduate programmes is fair and practical
For all 1--' 2octors who are aspiring for post graduate program, its mandatory for them to attend a yearlong rural posting. For: - "he medical facilities in the rural areas is at a very debauched stage with acute shortage of general physicians as well as specialist, as none of the doctors want to be posted in rural areas. 1ut with this provision, there would be some kind of improvement in the medical facilities in the rural areas - :xtra compensation, good housing facilities and paid refresher courses and training would persuade them to be posted in rural areas - "he health centres should be well e5uipped and operational to motivate the doctors to go there - "he compulsion rural posting will be beneficial for the rural people, where they hardly get to see doctors Against: - "he infrastructure in rural hospitals is pitiable and with diminutive pay and little incentives, the doctors are reluctant to be posted there - 0octors refuse to be posted as they are refrained from lucrative postings and are lured by incentives that only middle class and the affluent can afford - 8axity of proper investigation labs as well as lab assistants - 8ack of safety measure for female doctors in rural areas Conclusion: - "he rural posting should be put into practice as it would benefit the rural people as well. "he choice of location should be on the discretion of the students - $afety measures should be applied for female doctors - "he labs and the medical facilities should be up-to-date !: A mandatory year long rural posting for doctors !ajani $harma %&-&'-(%&) %*+,= #For . 7ne year posting in rural areas for doctors should be made mandatory as there are hardly (,%%% 4>Cs with any doctors in rural areas. . !ural population will be benefited very much by this step of government. . 0octors unwillingness to work in rural areas is leading to people 5ueuing up in city hospitals. . In order to improve the medical facilities in rural areas, doctors especially general physicians as well as specialists are re5uired to be posted in these areas. . In order to make such postings mandatory, government should take care of their salaries, should provide good housing facilities and other benefits. . "he health centres in the rural areas should be well e5uipped and operational so that doctors are willing to do there. Against . $uch step will stop students from pursuing higher speciali2ation in India and in turn will cause dearth of specialists in the country. . Instead of sending -11$ doctors, post graduates should be sent to rural areas as the -11$ doctors cannot do much without senior doctors and proper facilities.

. In rural areas there are no medicines, no support staff, no manpower, no electricity, no water, no laboratory and no basic diagnostic facilities. "here is no point of sending doctors in rural areas as they wont be able to work without these facilities. . 1efore sending the doctors in rural areas for one year, the government should improve healthcare in rural areas. . In rural areas there is no security which is the major concern of the doctors. . !ural posting should be voluntary and should not be made mandatory. 3erformance enhancing drugs should be legali*ed in sports ) 4roup 2iscussion !ajmeet ?hai %9-&(-(%&( %*+(= #$ports are based around the fact of fair competition. ;e often hear people say @1e a sportA, or @$portsman spiritA etc. ;e use this when we expect people to judge fairly, accept challenges as they come and not react to criticism negatively. For: - 4erformance enhancing 0rugs work and boost the athlete. - "here are some athletes who have a passion to play but cannot pursue because of some physical constraints. $uch performance enhancing drugs could work in their favor. - Its the choice of the athlete. 4erformance enhancing drugs are only for the athlete. It is not going to impact anybody else. Against: - 4erformance enhancing 0rugs could have an impact on the body if left or the sportsman 5uits sport. - #ny sport is expected to be fair and based on your natural talent and training. - "here are athletes that cant consume performance enhancing drugs. "his makes their chance of winning, bleak. - # sport is usually considered as a passion. "he essence of the sport is lost if performance enhancing drugs are legali2es - 1e legali2ing such performance enhancing drugs, athletes could be motivated and get addicted to other forms of drugs. - "he athletes can take it for granted that these drugs will enhance their performance and thus, the hard work that could be put otherwise can be hampered. ;e often relate the word drug to @addictionA. ;e also know that any form of addiction is not good physically or mentally. 4erformance enhancing drugs ideally shouldnt be legali2ed however, they could be controlled. "hese drugs could be considered effective per athlete and situation. !: 3erformance enhancing drugs should be legali*ed in sports ) 4roup 2iscussion karan %6-)-(%&, &&+,) #excessive play and expectation to perform always better have forced players to route towards this of consuming drugs, hence prevention is better than cure, and game should be played in right spirit !: 3erformance enhancing drugs should be legali*ed in sports ) 4roup 2iscussion !ajani $harma %&-&*-(%&) %)+*% #-

For: . 4erformance enhancing drugs should be legali2ed in sports, as today it is very important for athletes to be at the peak of fitness, to beat records, to improve their performances and to recover from the injury, for which they need enhanced physiology. . If a drug helps the athlete to recover faster from injury or training then it should not be banned. "oday we can easily get many evidences of doping in almost every sport. #ccording to recent evidence from ?ermany, doping is considered life in football. . #fter 1en Bohnson, only &% men have made it in less than 6.' seconds in running and only two are currently untainted by doping, which proves that 2ero tolerance ban on doping has failed. . 4erformance enhancing drugs should be legalised and in order to improve safety in the same, each substance should be assessed on an individual basis and then a fair and safe physiological limits should be enforced. Against: . 4erformance enhancing drugs should not be legali2ed in sports. #s these drugs give an added advantage to a person over everyone else, this is cheating with others. . 8egali2ing the drugs will encourage children to imitate their heroes who take drugs under medical supervision. . 1y legali2ing performance enhancing drugs those athletes would also be pushed out who wanted to live a healthy existence. . -ore companies will be competing to develop the most powerful drugs, and athletic opponents would be in the competition of ever escalating doses to stay ahead of each other. . In every sport, competition should be fair and all participants should play from a level field. 8egali2ing the use of performance enhancing drugs would change the nature of sports forever. #thletes would forget the main values of sports and would have only one goal of winning. Coaches, instead of focusing on important aspects of sports, would begin to focus on finding better substances for their athletes. . It is also dangerous to the nature of the sports, and the ethical standards of todays society and it should never be legali2ed. . 0oping is too dangerous for the health of athletes. "here are many evidences where athletes have died due to over dosage of such drugs. 3rohibiting drinking on beaches of 4oa ) An effecti"e way to curb molestation /upur 1hargava %'-(9-(%&, %(+,6 #-

4rohibiting drinking on beaches of ?oa - #n effective way to curb molestation


4oa has always been a hot spot for not only international tourists but also for the domestic tourists to relax and spend a few days on the beaches. -ecause of it being a happening place and so does the number of tourists increase and so will the nuisance, but does that mean a ban on alcohol is the only solution55 For: - "he act of prohibiting drinking on the ?oan beaches would help in reducing eve teasing, which often takes place under the influence of alcohol - ?oa beaches are found littered by broken bottles, which often results in injuries to the tourists, the act will hence help in curbing these incidents to a great extent. - It will help in conserving and protecting the tourist places - It could lead to arrest of violators. Against:

- 1anning alcohol on the beaches is not the only solution, as people can drink elsewhere and still create the nuisance on the beaches - 1etter policing facilities and placing of garbage bins, could lead to a better observance of the laws - 1eaches are for relaxation C but if tourists feel too constrained they would opt for other destination which would lead to a loss for the tourist industry of India - :fficient enforcement of the laws is not there because, authorities are more inclined for moral policing rather than actual policing - "he prohibitory orders cannot be implemented on licensed shacks or li5uor outlets - 1usiness of vendors will suffer as they cannot serve the li5uor in their premises Conclusion: - 1an is not the solution to each and every problem that arises. ;e just need to strengthen our laws to avoid all such incidents happening in the near future 3rohibiting drinking on beaches of 4oa ) An effecti"e way to curb molestation $achin Dumbhar - Indira College, 4une %6-*-(%&, %&+(9 #-

4rohibiting drinking on beaches of ?oa - #n effective way to curb -olestation


-olestation has been the most major issue in India. -ore E more subjects are introduced day-by-day. /ot only Indian but many foreign tourists have been affected due to it. ?oa has always been a major tourist attraction for such foreign tourists along with Indian tourists. #nd these days our government is trying to eliminate such issues E it has started to do so by implementing new !ules E !egulations, one of which is to prohibit drinking on beaches of ?oa. 3irst of all we have to understand the psychology behind the scenario. 0rinking doesnt always result in molesting E it is also not the only reason behind it. 4rohibiting is not always the only solution for every problem. If a person wants to drink, then he can do that away from a beach E then come back E cause nuisance there. #lso prohibiting alcohol would affect its vendors. It will have a major effect as selling alcohol in ?oa is 5uite a large sector. -any of the tourists who visit the beaches in ?oa usually visit there to unwind E have some drinks. 4rohibiting drinking may also result in decrease in the percentage of tourists. "hese are some points which have to be taken under consideration but it also has some positive points. 4rohibiting drinking would make sure that people wont litter the beach surroundings. It can help to ensure safety of the visitors. It can also help in controlling the people those who intentionally try to do such misbehavior. "ourists, particularly women could gain some confidence to roam freely around the locale. It could help controlling the issue of eve-teasing. "o conclude, 4rohibiting drinking is not the solution for an issue like molestation, as ban is not the only way to stop the problems. $trengthening our laws to eradicate such incidents can be an effective solution. 3rohibiting drinking on beaches of 4oa ) An effecti"e way to curb molestation "ushar 0ahibhate - Indira College, 4une %6-*-(%&, %&+)' #-

4rohibiting 0rinking on beaches of ?oa - an effective way to curb -olestation


"odays ?eneration has defined new ways of enjoymentF one of them is drinking. It has become so much popular that people are getting addicted to it easily. #nd this has destroyed many lives. #lcohol has become not only an individuals problem but also a topic of concern for the nation. #lcohol in medical terms is sometimes used as a medicine. $mall consumption of alcohol can help in a good sleep. 1ut on the other hand over consumption of #lcohol can lead to sleep disorders and can affect the function of Internal 7rgans. ;e can say that #lcohol is not only helpful but and over use can

be disasters. ?oa the biggest tourist destination in India is also the largest consumer of alcohol. "he prices of alcohol in ?oa are much cheaper than any other place in India. #lcohol has become a 3ashion in ?oa and it is trending in other parts of the ?oa too. ;hy people drinkG Its because people thinking drinking is an type of enjoyment and drinking can make them forget their worriesF they think 0rinking can help them come out of their problems. 0rinking should be banned in public areas like beaches, parks etc. In these areas people come for relaxing and enjoyment, and if people start drinking in such places the non-drinkers may feel uncomfortable. 4eople will stop visiting such places and this can degrade the value of that place. ;hen it comes to ?oa, ?oa is a tourist place and people from around the world come over here for enjoyment. $ome of them may be regular drinkersF some of them may not be even like drinking. $o considering both types of people we should ban 0rinking in such places especially in ?oa. !: 3rohibiting drinking on beaches of 4oa ) An effecti"e way to curb molestation !ajani $harma %&-&*-(%&) %)+)9 #For: . In ?oa li5uor is cheap and readily available to everyone. "his has encouraged unlimited beach drinking among tourists which in return has increased the cases of molestation of women. 1y curbing this habit of drinking on beaches, the cases of molestation would be decreased. . 1eaches will become safer for tourists, especially for women. It will help in controlling the people who intentionally try to misbehave at such places. . It will also help in controlling the issue of eve-teasing. . It is also pushing down the business of the bars and restaurants as they cannot serve the li5uor in their premises, leaving the state with less tax revenues as it is 5uite a large sector. . "he important justification for prohibiting drinking is that it is eroding the brand e5uity of ?oa. . "his will also keep people from littering the beach surroundings. Against: . 4rohibiting drinking is not the solution to the problem. "here is the need to make more strict laws which can take care of all such incidents. . It is a misconception that drinking results in molesting. 0rinking is not the only reason behind such incidents. "his strategy of combating such incidents by prohibiting alcohol on beaches is totally wrong. . 0rinking is a part of their local culture and it has never harmed anyone. . Instead of prohibiting drinking and sit back it would be more sensible to have ?oaHs beaches properly policed. . $uch move could have negative conse5uences on ?oa tourism as well as tourist industry of India. #s tourists from all over the world come here for relaxation, but if such ban is put then tourists could opt for other locations. . In order to stop crime against woman, the authorities in India need to stop moral policing and start proper policing, with serious implementation of existing laws. 1y curbing the use of alcohol will only drive tourists away, not unruliness, from our streets and sands. . 1anning alcohol on the beaches is not the only solution, as people can drink elsewhere and still create the nuisance on the beaches.

8ive-in relationships are against Indian culture

&i"e . in relationship, a common trend in the western culture and is now a budding trend in India as well. -ut the 6uestion arises that does our Indian culture and its roots ha"e accepted this culture. For: - 8ive in relationships have been legalised in India and is gradually being accepted specially amongst the young generation - "he courts have been cautious about their elucidations about live C in relationships, wherein they stress on the need of a long-lasting relationship and share similar responsibilities as that a husband and wife share in marriage - #s per the law, Iliving together is not a crime, but it is right to life Against: - 8ive-in relationship for men and women who are already married is and should be considered illegal - 8ot of live in relations are not registered and if there is any kind of abuse conducted on the women, then they do not have the courage to fight against it and ultimately succumb to it - It is yet not being accepted in our culture and this lead to a lot of notoriety in the culture - If somehow the live C in relation does not work, it gets all the more difficult to find a groom or bride and especially in case of women because of the rejection - :ven in todays time, men prefer women who are virgin and hence its difficult for the girl Conclusion: - :very culture is different and its not necessary that we should adopt all cultures from the west. :very country has its boundaries and respect for women which should not be crossed. - -arriage is considered to be a sacred relation and with live-in relation we are mocking the whole meaning of the term marriage. !: &i"e)in relationships are against Indian culture !ajani $harma %&-&*-(%&) %)+)& #For: . 8ive in relationships are against Indian culture as such relationships can never be e5uated with a relationship as eternal as marriage. . #ccording to Indian marriage act it is illegal for a man and woman to live in relationship without getting married. . $uch relationships are only for financial and social security. In order to get accommodation, such couples are declaring themselves married couple. . 8egal framework needs to be redesigned as right now in India it is not well defined in the case of live in relationship. Against: . 8ive in relationships are not against Indian culture as it is just become a way for people to save money. 4eople dont have to wander here and there to search for a house. #part from these there are many other reasons for people living in together. . 8ive in relationships are now in fashion among younger generations. . In live in relationships the individual can part ways at any point of time without getting into hassles of a divorce. . "his kind of relationship gives an option to the individual to know each other before committing for marriage. It helps them to test their compatibility with their partners.

-1#s should be taxed at higher rate in India

!: 1-As should be taxed at higher rate in India !ajani $harma %&-&*-(%&) %)+,= #For: . -1# graduates earn a huge sum of money as their salary and this is increasing over the globe. "hus should be taxed at higher rates. . In a country like India where the maximum number of population is below the poverty line and after considering the fact that 69J of the wealth is contributed by less than )J of the population, it becomes very clear that -1#s should be taxed at higher rate. . 1y making -1#s pay more tax on their high earned salaries, more money will come to the government which in return can be used in the development of the poor section of the population. "his will also give relief to the medium and poor section of the population as they will not be burdened with tax system. Against: . "axes should be fixed and paid on the basis of salary and not on the basis of profession. . Individual working in corporate world are already charged with other taxes, like professional tax, so charging a higher rate on their salaries will not be justice to them. . $uch kind of policy will coax people to migrate to other countries where such discrimination is not prevalent. . #n individual gets into lot of pain to hold a -1# degree which cannot be compared. "hus the salary which the -1#s get is their hard earned money and should not be taxed on higher rates. . "axing -1#s salaries higher is not justified. "here are thousands of corrupt officials, politicians who get more than what they should but they are not heavily charged for that then why -1#s just because their salaries come to noticeG . "here are many disparities in India over small small issues. "hus by implementing this decision another form of ine5uality should not be made. 3rinciples of 1ahatma 4andhi ) do not stand "alid today /upur 1hargava %6-6-(%&, %&+%% #-

4rinciples of -ahatma ?andhi - do not stand valid today


1ahatma 4andhis principles re"ol"ed around 7'atya8 and 7ahimsa8 mainly. (here were other principles as well like, -rahmacharya, khadi, fasting and religion. For: - :ach and every principle of ?andhi still holds meaning and importance in todays society and amongst the Indian people. >uman beings are social animals and acceptance in the society and amongst their own group is of utmost importance. In todays time as well people who lie are not accepted as well as respected in the society. - ;e often refrain from maintaining relations from violent people or distant ourselves from such kind of people. ;e like people who are calm by nature and would want to maintain relations with them. - /ot every individual can afford clothes of rich raw material like silk or cotton. 4lus today also we see a lot of democrats representing the country in khadi clothes representing one of ?andhis principle - 1e it for any auspicious occasion or to keep our body in fit position we often resort to fast as it helps cleaning our body. Against: - # lot of profession like marketing or business man are supported by lies. 1usiness men cant always say truth or a marketing person cant always say the truth and sell his product. 7ften ads also reveal fake things about their products - "oday, maximum numbers of people you find are selfish. "hey can hurt you to fulfil their aims and wishes, it could be

physical or mental both. $o till when can you bear physical violence and keep harming yourself. Kou will retaliate at some point of time. Conclusion: - /ot each and every principle of ?andhi is valid todayF some of them have become irrelevant while some of them are yet relevant and prevailing in the society. !: 3rinciples of 1ahatma 4andhi ) do not stand "alid today !ajani $harma %&-&*-(%&) %)+,( #For: . 4rinciples of -ahatma ?andhi dont stand valid in todays capitalist world as humans have moulded the set principles and standards according to their needs. . In todays world money speaks more than truth. In order to earn huge profits business are hiding the reality. "oday values and meaning of the success are far more different from the values of ?andhi ji which he believed and practised. . In todays India where corruption and apathy are growing like silent epidemics, people are scoffed at and discouraged by other people who try to implement the ?andhis principles. "hus it is not easy to follow them. . "oday in order to protect ourselves or take advantage over the others we are the choosing the medium of violence which is against the principle of #himsa or non violence. "here have been many instances where the people peacefully fighting for their rights have been forced through the violent methods to put their protest to an end. . "he principles of /on-violence, $implicity, "ruth, 1rahmacharya, egetarianism, and 3aith are difficult to follow as people have lost the willingness to do so. Against: . 4rinciples of -ahatma ?andhi are valid and eternal. /ot all the principles are valid today but many of them are still followed and valued by most of the people. . $atya or "ruth still holds enough respect in our society as people respect those who always stay with truth. "his principle gives mental satisfaction and guilt free life. . #nna >a2are is the live example who has followed the principle of #himsa or non violence and pressurei2ed the government of India to accept his conditions. . ?andhijis principles can be applied by anyone who has faith in his goals and ideas. #s it takes a lot of courage to stick to certain principles when rest of the world is against you. . 1y following his principles we can save our world and make it the most peaceful and beautiful place to live in. . :ach and every principle of ?andhi still holds meaning and importance in todays society and amongst the Indian people. >uman beings are social animals and acceptance in the society and amongst their own group is of utmost importance. In todays time as well people who lie are not accepted as well as respected in the society. !ducation, 9rbani*ation or a law is the key to control population growth /upur 1hargava %6-&9-(%&, %,+*& #-

:ducation, Lrbani2ation or a law is the key to control population growth in India


India is the :th largest populated country in the world. It is the need of the hour to control the population growth in India, but what are the effecti"e measures to curb the population growth, is it education or urbanisation or a strict law.

For: - !egions were urbanisation has made its way, those regions have succeeded to a great extent in asphyxiating the population problem - :ducation, incomes and urbani2ation go hand in hand and if all three are taken care of we can easily overcome this problem - "o curb the growth in population, the economic condition of India should be improved first and foremost - 3emale education should be promoted and sex education should be an important part of the studies - -anufacturing industries should be encouraged as there is a dire need of labour in these industries which is fulfilled by young people, hence giving the younger generation an economic support as well Against: - "he number of jobs available in comparison to the number of people is way too less - India is even now fighting with the pervasive paucity, vast number of the poor and all the efforts of edification, hygiene, healthcare and nourishment have gone in vain - ast population clubbed with the downfall in economy will worsen the situation all the more - Chastising the population growth is re5uisite as the world is facing with a lot of glitches like the reduction of natural resources Conclusion: - "he growing population is hampering the growth in our country. :ither by education or by strict laws we should take strict measure to control the population, which is only when the laws applicable for the benefit of the public will be effective. !: !ducation, 9rbani*ation or a law is the key to control population growth !ajani $harma %&-&%-(%&) %9+*9 #For: . Muality of education has helped in a large way to improve the standard of living. It has also helped people in understanding the disadvantages of population growth. . $ex education is given in every school to the students with their parents so that students can be aware of different aspects of it. . Lrbani2ation helped in providing high end facilities for everyone to avail which resulted in high competition due to which also the population growth has decreased. . :ducation, urbani2ation or law has helped the country to curb the population growth by providing better living and methods to control the population. . 0ue to good education most of the preventive measures are used by people to control the population growth. . Lrbani2ation or law helps in making the resources available at high cost that the earnings gets spent in buying those resources and today people are very busy in earning high incomes. . Lrbani2ation brought economic growth as well as stability in the overall growth system for the country. Against: . Lrbani2ation brought problems in many urban regions where there was an increase in poverty levels, food security, mortality rates. . Lrbani2ation or law is not the only key options for population growth but these have increased the chances of controlling the rising growth of it and will be effective in upcoming years. . 4roviding better job opportunities in all the fields to all the people will help the population to decrease

. "he right education with right law can only control the population growth as per the current scenario . $trict actions needs to be taken against those who ignore the laws and the proper education and dont help in controlling the population growth Is unconditional loyalty a "irtue5 /upur 1hargava %6-&9-(%&, %,+*, #-

Is unconditional loyalty a virtueG


It is said extreme of anything is harmful, so is unconditional loyalty. It will some time or the other lead you into some problem. For: - 8oyalty should not be over powering your values and ethics. In todays time absolute loyalty is not practical, it should be provisional - # cogni2ance of this would give one the mettle to take ostracised stances that go against the dominant imprudent sentiments in groups - Lnconditional loyalty often leads to ignoring other persons faults which should not be done - 8oyalty should be mitigated with veracity and astuteness and must adhere to the values one holds - Lnconditional loyalty calls for two-facedness and emboldens malevolent nature into individuals Against: - 8oyalty builds trust and for every relation trust is the base line to maintain the relations - If you have conditions on loyalty then in a way you would be breaking the other persons trust as well as his dependency on you - If loyalty is conditional, you will not be able to help your relatives and friends who are in need in turn you will not only breaking their trust but also you will be leaving them alone in time of need Conclusion: - 4eople should have the ability to weigh where they have to showcase unconditional loyalty and where they have to be careful. It is true that unconditional loyalty should not be taken over your values and ethics. !: Is unconditional loyalty a "irtue5 !ajani $harma %&-&%-(%&) %9+*, #For: . Lnconditional loyalty to someone or a group allows different segments of groups like friends, family, colleagues, etc. to trust you and to remain open with you in all the discussions. . Lnconditional loyalty is a virtue for the people who are also involved in the same kind of work and possess the same kind of friendship with each other. . It needs to be practiced with the people having the same behaviour towards those who follows unconditional loyalty. . Lnconditional loyalty should be followed till the time the person doesnt involve in any wrongdoings and supports you the same way. . Lnconditional loyalty is a virtue that needs to be treated unbiased which differentiate clearly from right to wrong. Against: . Lnconditional 8oyalty should not be forcedF it needs to come from individuals interest

. Lnconditional 8oyalty is a virtue only if it doesnt let your belief and morals down. . Lnconditional loyalty that doesnt satisfy the inner self or the work that he is supporting then it is not a virtue . Lnconditional loyalty makes the person weak as the individual loses the sense to differentiate between wrong or right. . Lnconditional loyalty should not become a virtue as the person should be able to differentiate between right or wrong. .8oyalty should be conditional and it should be based on individuals own set of values. . Lnconditional loyalty makes a person biased towards individual in fights, in arguments, in discussions due to support in every condition whether it is right or wrong. ely on thyself . learn to work in an autonomous fashion /upur 1hargava %6-(%-(%&, %'+,) #-

!ely on thyself C learn to work in an autonomous fashion.


(oday is the time where, e"ery organi*ation seeks skilful and specialised people. For: - ;hile working in an autonomous fashion, people recognise you for the speciali2ation and the particular skill-set - "he biggest benefit of working in an autonomous fashion is, individuals are accredited with appreciation for their skills and work without sharing it with the other members of the group - "he people are independent to work on their own way - $pecialised people are paid more remunerations because of their expertise - "he person will make less mistakes as compared to while working in a group as he is specialised and knows his work properly Against: - "he working time is increased if you are working alone and not in a group. >ence taking double the time to finish the work - In-case you are stuck somewhere, being in a group you have multiple suggestions to come out of the problem - #utonomous fashion leads to people more into working in an isolated environment - $pecialised people are high on salary and cannot be afforded by every company Conclusion: - # combination of both autonomous working culture as well as teamwork should be combined depending upon the project or the type of work and time involved - #lso the budgets should be kept in mind while hiring a specialised person. !: ely on thyself . learn to work in an autonomous fashion !ajani $harma %&-&%-(%&) %9+%9 #For: . "oday every organisation seeks for skilful employees who can work in an autonomous fashion. . In has been seen many times that working in large teams lead to lesser individual contribution as they become so interdependent that they find it hard to complete any task on their own. 7n the other hand while working in an autonomous way the individual gets appreciated for his skills thus motivated to contribute more towards the organisation goals. . $elf reliance is a must in todays scenario as dependencies are reduced to a large extent by being self reliant.

. "eam work cannot be successful unless every member of the team is self reliant. . Individuals who have the ability to work in an autonomous manner are highly paid and are more in demand. . It also brings a sense of self worth in the individual which fills confidence in him to do his work accurately which helps in the overall performance of the team. . "he knowledge and skills that a person gathers when he works on his own, take responsibilities and resolve complicated issues, these cannot be matched with any other experience. "hus, self-reliance is a productive 5uality and every employee must imbibe the same. Against: . -ost of the jobs cannot be done in isolation. "eam work is an integral part of all the projects. In order to complete a task efficiently and meeting the deadlines, team work is necessary. . "he main disadvantage of working in isolation is that the time re5uired to complete any task is doubled as the individual has to each and every task on its own. . "he number of ideas is limited while working in an autonomous way whereas in a group there are number of people with lots of ideas and suggestions. "hus in a group there is always a way out to every problem. . Individual with specialised skills are very expensive to be easily afforded by every company. . 1y working in a group, a person gets to learn various skills like interpersonal skills, leadership skills, human management skills and communication skills. 14; !4A : A key to increase employment in the country ) 4roup 2iscussion ?roup 0iscussion %9-(=-(%&( %9+)% #-

-?/!:?# -ahatma ?andhi /ational !ural :mployment ?uarantee #ct, (%%*


14; !4A <Also known as ; !4A= is the 1ahatma 4andhi ;ational ural !mployment 4uarantee Act. It is said to be the largest welfare program in the world which is run by ?overnment of India. It was started in #ugust (*, (%%*. 3 ,' according to me: . "his act was enacted to provide a job guarantee to the !ural 4eople in India. . "his act guarantees to provide a minimum &%% days of paid employment every year to an adult member of any family with the minimum wage of approx. &(%Nday E who would likely do any unskilled work. OIf they didnt do so, then government will bear their salaries at their homeP. . It has resulted Oor expected to result, I would sayP in increase in the rural employment, especially for women. . 4eople in rural areas now dont have to wander everywhere to sustain their livelihood. . #s people working under this scheme are getting fixed wages, so they dont have to fear about that E they work towards development of the country. C,;': . "his act was disparaged by people as it was thought of no effectiveness than other acts which were running in the system. :very actNeffort passed in the favor of people should not be just enacted E left to float awayQ It has to be seen that it is carried out successfully all around. . CorruptionQ It is seen that whatever may be the issue in India, corruption is always the part of it. 4eople say that they are often not paid, fewer wages are paid, they have to bribe the officer to get a job, their cards are used by other officers, dead people are also paid, etcR I think corruption is responsible for more than '%J of the failure of this act. . It is also seen that the 5uality of work done by the unskilled labor is poor as compared to any skilled labor. 4eople are not taught any new skills so that they can improve their 5uality of work E sustain their work for a longer period. . #nd the important one is that despite of such programs migration from rural areas to urban area is not reduced.

"o conclude, I think that this initiative is a better, almost best way to support the Indian society but people should change their way of thinking E try to support this development. Corruption should be barred from it. -entality should be changed. Bust implementing such programs is not enough but they should be supported with dedication to help people as a social E humanly cause. It will provide a bridge to India towards becoming a $uper 4owerQ

-?/!:?# - # key to increase employment in the country.


For - It is a scheme which provides legal guarantee for jobs or employment to the rural sector of our country. - "here is an increase in the number of people who are willing to do manual work for a minimum wage which has resulted in an increase in employment. - It improves the purchasing power of the rural community, encouraging them to do work. - ;omen have also come out and are now consist of more than one-third of the stipulated force. 3urther increasing the number of people employed. - !ural people have shed their fear of coming outside and have started to work towards the development of the nation as they are getting wages, which is encouraging other unemployed people to work as well. Against - It is critici2ed as it is thought to be no more effective than the other employment programs that have been enlisted in the system. - It has resulted in more corrupt officials which resulted in deficit in the source of funds. - "his is not effective as it has resulted in poor 5uality of infrastructure and has an unintended destructive effect on poverty. - "his scheme doesnt teach new skills to the unemployed that is necessary for the development of the country. - "he conditions that are provided to the rural people are not sufficient to lure them to get employed.

!: 14; !4A : A key to increase employment in the country ) 4roup 2iscussion !ajani $harma &(-,%-(%&, %=+&' #-

-?/!:?# - # key to increase employment in the country


For: - -?/!:?#, assures job guarantee and the fixed wages to the people working under this scheme. - "his act guarantees to provide a minimum &%% days of paid employment every year to an adult member of any family who would likely do any unskilled work with the minimum wage of approx. &(%Nday. - "his act of ?overnment has helped population in rural areas as now they dont have to wander everywhere to find employment to sustain their livelihood. - /ow people dont have to worry to get employment. /ow they can focus on the development of the country instead of focusing on getting employed. - It has resulted in increase in the rural employment, especially for women. Against:

- 8ike other acts running in the country, this act will also not be that effective. #s once the act is passed, then no one takes the responsibility of successful implementation of the same. "hus, unless the act passed in the favour of people is carried out successfully all around till then there is no use of such act. - "here are many social programmes in India which are beset with corruption. 3ormer 4rime -inister !ajiv ?andhi once suggested that only &*J of spending on such programmes actually reached the intended beneficiaries. "he 4lanning Commission of India in (%%* estimated that a similarly low proportion, (=J of government transfers actually reach the poor. $uch embe22lement adds to the strain on state finances, and may make these programmes more regressive than progressive. - Corruption is reponsible for more than '%J of the failure of this act. #s very often people are not paid, if paid then fewer wages are paid. In order to get the job they have to bribe the officer. "heir cards are used by other officers, dead people are also getting paid etc. - "his act will not be beneficial for all the rural population. #s per a study, farmers owning large si2e of landholdings and more number of livestock are not much interested in participating in -?/!:?# works, as they are busy in their own activities. "he farmers who have small land and livestock resources are more inclined to work in -?/!:?# and their participation is also more. - Lnder this act, 5uality of work done cannot be assured as the 5uality of work done by the unskilled labour is poor as compared to any skilled labour. :ven people are not taught any new skills for improving their 5uality of work and sustain their work for a longer period. - 0espite of such programs migration of population from rural areas to urban area is not reduced. - Bust implementation of such acts will not increase employment in the country within few year. 3or that people should change their way of thinking and try to support this development.

!: 14; !4A : A key to increase employment in the country ) 4roup 2iscussion #diti #ggarwal %&-=-(%&) %=+&6 #"he key point here is that this scheme is better than giving money to poor to sustain their lives but what would work the best for the country as a whole is providing them i.e. teaching the poor the skills so that they can have jobs not only for a 5uarter of the year but for the entire year.

Bournalists should be made to pass an exam like doctors and lawyers


1edia plays an integral role in shaping the "iews and the mentality of the public in any country. If the 0ournalists do not portray the correct picture, the perception of the public is also misleading. For: - Currently there is no distinct degree mandatory for a person to be a broadcaster and hence it has been observed that people with petite and insufficient training and knowledge enter this vocation leading to adverse effects - Bournalism is considered to be a very respectful and responsible job, but the untrained people are unable to match up to its high standards and maintain those standards - It will bring in a professional touch - "he education will make them more responsible in handling sensitive data and news, and the ways to impart those news to the audience Against: - 4eople who are creative enough and have the courage to join the industry, but due to financial problems are unable to join a course will lose the opportunity of working and achieving their dreams - Currently journalist are not paid that well, but once they have gained the necessary education, they would start demanding more remuneration, hence incurring a loss to the news channel - "he fees of such specialised courses are expensive and not that everybody will be able to afford to gain the education and their dream to be a journalist will remain a dream - 8ack of proper faculty will also lead to insensitive and poor training of the people

Conclusion: - Instead of making certification a prere5uisite to enter journalism instead on the job training should be provided. "he deserved candidates can be later motivated to pursue a degree in the same. !: >ournalists should be made to pass an exam !ajani $harma %&-=-(%&) %(+** #For: . Bournalism is a very respectful and responsible job. "hus journalists should be made to pass an exam. It has attracted many people from different fields having specialisations in economics or international relations. . "he way we have a bar exam in other fields, like medical exams which are conducted by the professional bodies, after which they issue a licence which enables them to pursue and practise the profession. In the same way, the compulsion for the journalists to pass the exam will lift the standards in the media industry. #fter passing the exam they will ac5uire a certain degree of standardisation. . In the absence of exam, a person with petite and insufficient training and knowledge enter this vocation leading to adverse effects. . In order to maintain the standards set by the industry, passing the exams should be made mandatory otherwise untrained people will be unable to match up to the high standards of journalism. . It will help them in understanding the basics of industry and will make them more responsible in handling sensitive data. . Implementation of this rule will help the candidates in getting good amount of remuneration which is not currently paid to the journalists. Against: . Instead of making certification a prere5uisite to enter journalism, training on job should be provided to the journalists. . -aking the exams mandatory, will de-motivate those candidates who are creative enough and have the courage to join the industry, but due to financial problems are unable to join a course will lose the opportunity of working and achieving their dreams. . "he fee structure of such specialised course is very expensive and cannot be afforded by everyone to gain the professional education in journalism. "hus making their dream to be a journalist as a dream. . 8ack of proper faculty will also lead to insensitive and poor training of the people. . 0eserving candidates will not be motivated to pursue a degree in this specific field. >u"enile rapists should be treated same as adults /upur 1hargava %6-&'-(%&, %&+&% #-

Buvenile rapists should be treated same as adults in the court of law


A 0u"enile is a person who is below the age of ?@ years. (he recent 2elhi gang rape accused was a minor and was the most ferocious out of all, has enticed e"erybodys attention. For: - Individuals who are &* years and above should be treated as adults and especially in cases where they are accountable

for atrocious delin5uencies like rapes and murder - "he severity of the crime is dependent on the mental state of the individual rather than the age and hence should be punished according to the crime done - If leniency is observed while punishing a juvenile, it would motivate other juveniles to also do the same and get away, and this would result in increase in crimes - "he punishment should be decided on the basis of the severity of the act and also taking his mental condition into consideration Against: - #n individual who is below &' years of age is still not capable of making right decisions and need constant support and hence they should be given a chance to rehabilitate and motivate them to take the right part - If they are treated as adults in punishment, it could have an adverse effect on their mind, in return making them all the more brutal and violent - # juvenile lacks the ability to decide what is right and what is wrong, and hence treating him like an adult would be wrong Conclusion: - "he punishment should be decided on the basis of the severity of the crime. # psychological test of the juvenile could help the authorities in determining his current state of mind and thus helping in the decision making as to what punishment should be given - If the individual is just a few months younger before turning out to be an adultF should be treated as an adult, for example+ if the individual is &=years and 9 months old, he should be treated as an adult. !: >u"enile rapists should be treated same as adults !ajani $harma %&-=-(%&) %(+*& #For: . Buvenile rapists who commit serious crimes should be treated same as adults. 7therwise there are chances of it becoming a habit that can carry on till later life of that person. If such actions of teenagers are ignored then it will motivate other juveniles to do the same crime and get away and this would result in increase in crimes. . If juvenile rapists are not punished for their actions then they will never understand the conse5uences of their actions and the impact of the same on the society. In fact there should be strict laws for discouraging young children from committing such crimes. . /owadays, lot of news is being heard of youths killing youths because of being in the wrong group. "his needs to be stopped and the only way to stop the same is to start treating their violent behaviour with strict actions. If teenagers are adult enough to do such crime then they are adult enough to be punished for that crime. . "he severity should be considered while deciding the punishment. #s it is dependent on the mental state of the individual rather than the age of the person. Criminality is in the mind and not in the age. >ence should be punished accordingly. . "his action will definitely decrease the number of juvenile crimes and will save our world from terrible crimes committed by teenagers. . 3rom a medical and psychological point of view, a person reaches a level of maturity once he is at the age of &9. 8ooking at the current social scenario where children are being exposed to, there is a need to re-think the juvenile age. Against: . Buvenile rapists should not be treated same as adults as they are children. In that age they lack the ability to decide what is right and what is wrong for them. "hey do not have the same thought processes that adults have. "hey act on emotions or wants, without thinking about their actions completely. #ccording to recent studies, the brainHs prefrontal lobe, which some scientists speculate plays a crucial role in inhibiting inappropriate behaviour, may not reach full development until age (%. >ence they should not be treated with any harsh punishment rather be given a chance to rehabilitate and motivate them to take the right path.

. 4unishment could have an adverse effect on their mind, making them more violent and brutal. . "here could be many reasons like an unhealthy lifestyle, insufficient mentoring from a parent etc. for committing such crimes at such an early age. "hus, these factors should be considered while treating juvenile rapists as adults. . If children are exposed to a harsh and terrifying environment in the prison then they are more likely to lose their freedom at a young age. ?overnment should let juveniles remain in the juvenile justice system in order to protect their physical and mental health, giving them a better chance at rehabilitation for the crime they committed.

$hould India have a one-child policyG


In the wakes of demographic crisis that China is facing, India shouldnHt opt for such stance. China is drastically poising problem of shrinking working age population, forcing to ease its one-child policy initiated in &6'%. $uch 5uestion is obvious when India is poising itself to upstage China in population by (%,%.

#s India is already struggling with many social evils like imbalanced population, female foeticide, trafficking and other crime, having one-child policy would only bloat up such ills. Instead we should work out on the solutions of harnessing our young and potential demographic profile. It is a daunting task to provide basic facilities like health care, education, food, jobs etc. to those large crowds. If we can implement facilities to formulate a 5uality crowd, nothing best can happen to us. -oreover, urbani2ation and price rise are proving best contraceptives, curbing and controlling birth rate automatically. $o, we shouldnHt bring such policy which violates a basic human right.

'mall home businesses are the key to o"erall growth for India /upur 1hargava %6-(,-(%&, %,+%( #-

$mall home businesses are the key to overall growth for India
2e"elopments in technology and emphasis on malleable lifestyles ha"e made home business a pre"alent choice for many people. For: - Lsually huge amount of costs are involved while opening up your own business, while starting something at your home will help in reducing the costs to a great extent - $mall home based business also re5uire to employee a few people which will help in reducing unemployment as well as poverty - "here is flexibility in the working hours and especially for women its easier for them to maintain a balance between their family and work - "he revenue generated from the business will be added to the revenue growth of the country as well Against: - "here are en-number of distractions involved while working at home which will reduce the efficiency in work - It takes long to set up home based business as the process of setting up and marketing their business - "he revenue generation is slow and also less, plus you also have to pay to the employees hired as well - :veryone does not has the availability of space to start a new business Conclusion: - #s said, everything has its own pros and cons, small home based business will definitely contribute to the overall growth for India.

!: 'mall home businesses are the key to o"erall growth for India !ajani $harma &(-,%-(%&, %=+(% #-

$mall home businesses are the key to overall growth for India
For: - $mall scale business have contributed around *%J of the total employment generation. - $mall scale business does not re5uire huge amount of investment in starting up as compared to large business. - $uch businesses help in reducing employement and poverty. - "here is flexibility in the working hours thus making it easier for women to maintain a balance between their family and work. - It act as an essential medium for the efficient utili2ation of the skills as well as resources available locally. - "he revenue generated from these will add to the total revenue growth of the country as well. - "his helps the various sections of the society to hone their skills re5uired for entrepreneurship. - In order to promote small home businessess government has also eased the rules and regulations. Against: - In small home businesses the efficiency in work is not up to the mark as there are number of distractions involved while working at home. - "he time period for setting up home based business and marketing of the same altogether takes lot of time. - "he revenue generation from the business is slow and less. - $carcity of space to start a new business at home is also an another problem. Abolishing a0ya 'abha makes sense /upur 1hargava %6-(*-(%&, %,+(% #-

#bolishing !ajya $abha makes sense as it is irrelevant in law making


a0ya 'abha, commonly known as Council of 'tates is the upper house of the parliament. For: - # huge amount of money is invested to become members in the !ajya $abha. 3or example, ijay -allya has invested a huge amount and has become a member which increases the unnecessary clogging - "he tickets of !ajya $abha are sold to anybody and everybody, without any nominations taking place and further making it crowded - 1ecause of no nominations taking place in the !ajya $abha and every individual who has money can be a member of the !ajya $abha hence all the rubrics and decorum are desecrated in the !ajya $abha - # solitary directly elected house was considered derisory to come across the defies of a huge and sundry India at the time of Independence specially - "he !ajya $abha has gone astray in losing its significance - "he regions and states are well epitomi2ed in the 8ower >ouse by various political parties that have no national interests Against: - #ny non-financial bill has to be approved by the !ajya $abha in-spite of it being approved by the 8ok $abha - "he !ajya $abha includes members who are either businessmen, or film C makers. $ince they do not belong to any political party, they will be able to give honest reviews - "he careers of film C makers or sports men is not constant, the !ajya $abha gives them an option to earn some salary constantly Conclusion:

- "he !ajya $abha should not be banned completely but certainly nominations should take place and certain rules and regulations should be revised. !: Abolishing a0ya 'abha makes sense !ajani $harma &(-,%-(%&, %=+&6 #-

#bolishing !ajya $abha makes sense


For: - !ajya $abha, the upper house of the parliament is just a namesake thing and has no role to play in the functioning of the government towards the development of the nation. -oreover, the people nominated in !ajya $habha are not elected by the people as the tickets of !ajya $abha are sold to anybody and everybody, without any nominations. #s no nominations takes place in the !ajya $abha thus every individual who has money become a member of the !ajya $abha. >ence all the rubrics and decorum are violated in the !ajya $abha. - !ecently an exasperated chairman of the Lpper >ouse remarked that+ S:very single rule in the book, every single eti5uette is violated.S >e went on to deem the !ajya $abha as a Sfederation of anarchistsS. - It is truly a market rather than being the upper house. 4eople with money power are in the race to enter the upper house. "his increases the unnecessary clogging and thus the government should not go on wasting money by continuing !ajya $abha. - #mongst the two houses of the parliament !ajya $abha is not of much use. "he officials in the house just get their positions to have their salaries and status. Instead of wasting money on this section, the governement should utili2e these resources for development purpose of the nation. In place of it, a 5uota should be reserved in 8ok $abha for !ajya $abha members. - "he federal structure of India is sound and regional interests are ade5uately represented in the 8ower >ouse, thus rendering the Lpper >ouse redundant. - 4olitical parties are exploiting the !ajya $abha to reward power brokers who can raise funds for elections, journalists who support party positions on various issues and civil servants for servility and obeisance. -ore and more industrialists and former company heads are becoming members with the intention of gaining influence and sway policy. "hus, the !ajya $abha has become a pseudonym for cronies and an institution that serves vested interests than strengthen the peopleHs agenda. - It has become a platform for parties to further their political agenda than to debate and improve legislation. Important legislations that are passed in the 8ok $abha are scuttled in !ajya $abha for political reasons. Contrary strategies are adopted by political parties in the Lpper and 8ower chambers to manoeuvre and manipulate in order to avoid embarrassment to parliamentarians on issues of importance to the country at large. - "he expenditure incurred on the functioning of the Lpper >ouse can be reallocated. $avings from elimination of the Lpper >ouse can be more gainfully deployed for either building infrastructure or enhancing social development or other meaningful projects. - 3or governance to improve, India needs to abolish certain institutions, !ajya $abha is one such frail institution that is no more re5uired to preserve IndiaHs federal nature and in fact contributes more to the dysfunction of 4arliament than to legislative process. It is more of a hindrance to speedy legislative process that the country desperately re5uires for economic growth and progress. Against: - #ny non-financial bill approved by the 8ok $abha, finally needs to be approved by the !ajya $abha. - "he members of !ajya $abha includes either businessmen, or filmmakers. #s they do not belong to any political party, they will be able to give honest reviews. - "he !ajya $abha gives the film maers or sports men whose careers are not constant an option to earn some salary constantly. - $teps should be taken to rather prevent corruption than abolishing any house. If the senior democrats think that it is mere waste of money of government in electing people in rajya sabha and paying them. :ffective strategies should be laid now for optimal usage of resources. - "he !ajya $abha should not be banned completely but certainly nominations should take place and certain rules and regulations should be revised. - ?overnments in the past took advantage of the Lpper >ouse to hire lateral talent. Individuals of repute who were either

talented or had private sector experience were inducted so they could bring fresh ideas and knowledge in various ministries that desperately needed them. 'uperstitions "As scientific temper /upur 1hargava %6-(*-(%&, %,+(& #-

$uperstitions vNs scientific temper


(here has always been a long debate between superstition and science. ;one of them ha"e e"er won as they are completely opposite. For: - $uperstition is the fright of god. "hough we have advanced superstition still holds its place right in the minds of the people. - "oday also before going for an exam or any good work, our mothers give us curd and sugar so that we fare well in exams or we are successful in whatever we do - In I48 matches, the co-owners do not come to see the final match as they fear that they might lose the match - :ven though, how much ever educated we become we always have some or the other superstitions in mind on which we act upon Against: - $cience entreaties reason, lucidity and can be explained, whereas superstition is just the anxiety of some supernatural power - $cience as said has a reason but even though superstition does not has any basis and logical reasoning we still keep following those superstitions without even understanding - :ven in metro cities, where majority of the public is educated and know internally that nothing happens if a black cat crosses your way, yet they would wait for some time to pass and then start again. Conclusion: - ;e should not act blindly on any of the superstitionF there should be logic to act certainly. !: 'uperstitions "As scientific temper !ajani $harma &(-,%-(%&, %=+&6 #-

$uperstitions vs scientific temper


For: - $uperstition is nothing but just the anxiety of some supernatural power. It is fright of ?od. - $uperstition does not have any basis and logical reasoning. 1ut still we keep on following those superstitions without having any understanding of them. - In a country where the majority are illiterates, there is load of ignorance that stands in the way of inculcating a scientific temper in this country. - "oday we have become advanced, but still superstition holds its place right in the minds of the people. - ;e call ourselves open minded but today also before going for an exam or any good work, our mothers give us curd and sugar so that we fare well in exams or get successful in whatever we do. - ;e call ourselves educated but still we have some or the other superstitions in mind on which we act upon. - "he simple and straightforward answer to these superstitious 5uestions becomes generally unacceptable to the majority because these go against persons commonly perceived notions. #nd this single reason provides the strongest support in sustaining the continued beliefs in practices like palmistry and astrology Oand witchcraft in rural areasP. #nd this is the most serious obstacle towards inculcating a scientific temper in this country which must be tackled first.

- :ven in metro cities, where majority of the public is educated and know internally that nothing happens if a black cat crosses your way, yet they would wait for some time to pass and then start again. - !eligion is the main reason for such superstitions as religion tends to close the mind and produce intolerance, credulity and superstition, emotionalism and irrationalism, and a temper of a dependent person. Against: - $cientific temper is the temper of a free man which describes an attitude which involves the application of logic, discussion, argument and analysis. :lements of fairness, e5uality and democracy are built into it. - $cientific temper is a way of life - an individual and social process of thinking and acting - which uses a scientific method, which may include 5uestioning, observing physical reality, testing, hypothesi2ing, analysing, and communicating. Bawaharlal /ehru was one of the first people to use the term scientific temper and advocate the promotion of scientific temper. - $cientific temper goes beyond the domain in which science is normally done, and deals also with the consideration of ultimate purposes, beauty, goodness, and truth. - $cientific temper goes beyond objectivity and fosters creativity and progress. -ore of scientific temper would spread, and domain of religion would shrink, then the exciting adventure of fresh and never ceasing discoveries, of new panoramas will open out and new ways of living will emerge making it richer and more complete. - $cience gives reason, clarity and can be explained. $cience as said has a reason. - $cience gives logic reasoning behind everything instead of acting on something blindly. - -ost of superstitions have some scientific basis, but they have been badly distorted over time. 7ver generations, the science component has gotten lost and become something else. -oreover, today, because of political and other kinds of dominance, we have come to the conclusion that if something comes from the ;est it is science, if it comes from the :ast it is superstition. - Instead of creating the necessary internal and external atmosphere so that the right kind of situation can happen, we always look for something else to make things happen. >ow you experienced today within yourself is definitely yours. It is not decided by the superstitions you believe in. It simply depends on how sensibly, intelligently, and with awareness you live life. 1edia is a mixed blessing /upur 1hargava %6-(*-(%&, %,+(( #-

-edia is a mixed blessing


1edia is a di"ersified field with electronic media being the ma0or part. 1edia plays a "ibrant role in our li"es, in shaping our mind)set. For: - -edia is one medium, where you could find information on each and every topic - "he level of studies in school has levelled up tremendously making children as well as parents rely on the internet for information - "he media makes the children aware on all the social issues happening around the world - #dvertising is cheaper on the internet, whereas a lot of new arenas are opening up on the internet like shopping is the biggest and growing industry over the internet - Companies have a global recognition through the medium of internet Against: - -edia through its beleaguer power has amplified the peer pressure amongst children - ;ith the help of advertising agencies, cold drinks and cigarettes have reached each and every nook and corner but there is no proper supply of electricity as well as water - -edia inducing the thought process also has the power to manipulate things and present to the public - #stute politicians have erudite the art of relin5uishing in the errand of their image - #lthough, internet provides with knowledge on each and every topic, it spoils the children as well with extreme amount of information available over the net, especially on issues like pornography - Cybercrime is increasing day by day due to the same issues.

Conclusion: - -edia is definitely a mixed blessing. 7n one hand if it teaches us new areas of life, it is spoiling the children as well at the same time. -onitoring and censoring the content to an extent will help media in just being a boon to the people. !: 1edia is a mixed blessing !ajani $harma &(-,%-(%&, %=+&6 #-

-edia is a mixed blessing


For: - -edia is a source of mass interaction and also known for its freedom of speech. It includes all the ways through which we can get information like books, e-media, newspapers, maga2ines, radio and television. - /owadays -edia is one of the strongest modes of communication. "he development of any country depends on media. In international scenario roots of media has been spread worldwide. In a democratic country like India, media is playing a very important role. - It broadcasts news nearly ()N= and ,9* days a year, updating people about each and every event happening around the world. - -edia played a big role in getting independence to India by creating awareness in people. - It introduces new job opportunities in fields like journalism, advertising etc. - It helps people reali2e the economic status of the counties all over the globe. - -edia shows the true face of politician by broadcasting interviews with facts. -edia aware laymen about beneficial schemes provided by ?overnment. - -edia helps people reali2e their duties. - /owadays media is a big mediator between public and government to bring revolution in the country. -edia is reducing corruption by creating fear in the mind of bribe takers. - "hrough media we get latest updated on the technology. - Its true that we cant live without media. #s long as the allegations are not false and the media does not hurt any sentiments of an individual or community, we all can accept media with open hands. "here needs to be a strict line of discipline and ethics which the media should not cross when portraying any event or data. Against: - -edia creates a hype of everything. "hrough media rumours are spreading on celebrities. - -ost of the times their allegations are not true. "his puts lives of many people and their career at stake. - In the world of media, nothing is hidden from anyone. "his can be dangerous from the security point of view. - Instead of creating awareness or giving true information to the people, news channels are more into creating sensation to gain audience attention. - >ighlighting of many criminal activities on news channels has increased the number of crime rates in the country. - $ome politicians are using media to highlight them in the public. - -ost of the time different channels are showing different angles of the same news which leads to misunderstanding among the audience. - "he lives of celebrities are often disclosed in an unethical manner. - -ost of the times, it wastes its time in silly matters like domestic issues rather than digging into the cause behind them. - "he verbiage used by media at times is very offensive. "his is done to grasp the audiences attention. 1;Cs are superior to Indian companies /upur 1hargava %6-(9-(%&, %(+(' #-

-/Cs are superior to Indian companies


A contro"ersy has always existed amongst the general public about the merits and demerits of being associated

with a 1ulti);ational Company or an Indian company. For: - -ulti C /ational companies not only provide people with better and enhanced job opportunities but also with job securities as well - "he salaries also in an -/C are much more than compared to an Indian company and hence benefiting the countrys economy as well - -/Cs also help in increasing the import and export trades hence giving a boost to the Indian economy - "he infrastructure as well as the facilities provided by a multi-national company are much better than those provided by Indian companies - :mployees working in a -/C culture also have an edge over other employees of going and working in an international environment Against: - It is difficult for a multi C national company to enter in India and start and retain its operations because of the changing policies - "he Indian companies are losing its importance with the increasing power of -/C - "he -/C culture is gradually putting the owners and the employees of Indian companies out of business as they are unable to match with the standard of infrastructure and the facilities provided - "he -/Cs have a stringent interview process making it difficult for everyone to enter a -/C company Conclusion: - -/Cs are definitely superior to Indian companies in a lot of things like infrastructure, salaries, etc., but they should not be putting out the Indian companies out of business. !: 1;Cs are superior to Indian companies !ajani $harma &(-,%-(%&, %=+&' #-

-/CHs are superior to Indian companies


For: - -/CHs are superior to Indian companies, considering salary structure, worldwide exposure, luxury life style, corruption free culture and growth. - -/CHs hire the brilliant and talented people from the large pool of people. - "hey not only provide people with better and enhanced job opportunities but also with job securities. - "he salaries of people working in a -/C are much higher than the salaries of people working in an Indian company and hence benefiting the countrys economy. - -/Cs also help in boosting to the Indian economy by increasing the import and export trades. - #s compared to Indian companies, the infrastructures as well as the facilities provided by a multi-national company are much better. - :mployees working in a -/C culture also have an edge over other employees of going and working in an international environment. - #s a competitor, -/CHs have made a path for development of Indian companies. "hey have helped all top notch Indian companies to sharpen their business strategies because of which all the customers who avail their services are benefited by the good 5uality. -/CHs has only made the performance of our Indian companies better and has also increased the employment opportunities for thousands of professionals. Against: - Indian companies like "C$, I/37$K$, and ;I4!7 etc have the big position in the corporate world. "hey are playing a vital role in growth of India. "hese companies have provided us with a dearth of opportunities to grow and also have contributed to the ?04 of India. - ;hen concerned with marketing, Indian companies are superior to other -/CHs.

- Indian brains are the success of -/Cs companies as they are the back bone of -/Cs companies. - Indian companies have not only provided employment to lots of Indian people but also gave them chance to show their talents beyond Indian boundaries by giving them opportunity to develop business outside. - "hey have set examples of Indian success in industriali2ation and globali2ations as well as they have set the examples in front of other Indians also. - /ot only this, these companies are rivals of 3oreign -/Cs in their respective market which is changing attitude of western people and most of them want to make business with Indians. - /ow many Indian companies are listed on the /ew Kork $tock :xchange and most of them are on /#$0#M. 1y having a listing there they are not only getting visibility but also access to low cost capital, as the cost of capital in the L$ is very low as compared to India. - "he Indian companies are serving the best including the 3ortune *% and 3ortune &%%. - "hey are also fast establishing global presence in terms of operations. "hese companies have been showing positive signs on the ac5uisitions front as well. "C$, ;ipro, and Infosys etc have made a lot of ac5uisitions of foreign companies in the last two years. - "he Indian companies are expanding their global outlook and reach and setting up centres globally in the L$, China, Bapan, -alaysia, C2ech !epublic, etc. $o, in another couple of years, weHll have -/Cs which are of foreign origin and -/Cs which are of Indian origin. -anning ;ew Bear parties and fashion shows sa"es our culture /upur 1hargava %6-,%-(%&, %&+,, #-

1anning /ew Kear parties and fashion shows saves our culture
;ew Bear 3arties and fashion shows are a part of the western culture. (hey are not an inherent part of Indias culture. For: - 3ashion shows being a part of the western culture involves wearing of skimpy clothes which is against the Indian culture - 7ften the new year parties also involve the consumption of drugs, which is not a part of the Indian culture and also has ill-effects on the health of the individual Against: - 4ublicly a huge chunk of the public will not be alacritous to accept such an embargo and hence they will show disagreement against this. - Its not just the /ew Kear parties or fashion shows that have been adopted by India, there are lot of other things that have also affected the Indian culture like, the western attire, movies and music. ;hen we are accepting all these things then why should be a ban imposed only on the /ew Kear parties or fashion showsG - "he stratagem of the government to realm the Indian culture ought to be to get hold of those who are accountable for breaking the rules - It is our culture only that has given us acknowledgement and termed us as a Ideveloping nation - 3ashion industry is gradually catching up in India as wellF today we have graduate as well as post-graduate courses giving a career opportunity to the people. Conclusion: - 1an is not the solution for anything. Culture is a part which is indoctrinated right from childhood and hence people can be influenced by western culture will not make it as a part of their life. !: -anning ;ew Bear parties and fashion shows sa"es our culture !ajani $harma &(-,%-(%&, %=+&= #-

1anning new year parties and fashion shows saves our culture

For: - "he culture of fashion shows and new year parties in India has been borrowed from western culture which is becoming like a slow poison penetrating the youth of the country, thus leaving no space in any respect whatsoever for their own rich heritage. - "he party culture and fashion shows have a tendency to promote unrestricted freedom and hence the disrespect for morals of Indian culture, which calls for a ban on these western traditions to save our Indian culture. - "here are many stories of rave parties and drug addiction among people of all ages especially teenagers which are selfdescriptive and hence show the ill-effects of the tradition. - "he fashion world is deeply embedded into the habits of taking drugs especially the models who in the blind desire to look the best get into it so badly, which is way outside the realms of Indian culture. - 7n the one hand, Indian culture gives respect to the women. 7n the other, the fashion world has increased the number of cases of sexual harassment and rape. >ence, banning these ill traditions has become a prere5uisite for the improvement of the existing conditions. - ;rong set of beliefs and morals are being developed by the freedom given by party system, now it is common to see teenagers disrespect their parents and hence, defy the very basics of Indian culture. - /oting this fact that the glamour and attractiveness of parties and fashion shows is inescapable even for the most morally upright, a ban becomes a necessity. - 3ashion shows being a part of the western culture involves wearing of skimpy clothes which is against the Indian culture. - 7ften the new year parties also involve the consumption of drugs, which is not a part of the Indian culture and also has ill-effects on the health of the individual. Against: - "here are lots of things which are borrowed from western culture like western attire, music, and movies etc which have been adopted by Indians. ;hen no ban has been put on those things then why there should be any ban imposed only on the /ew Kear parties or fashion shows. If things are enjoyed within certain limits and in the right way then there is no need to put a ban on anything. - 3ashion shows and /ew Kear parties are not the only reasons which are affecting our culture. 1anning of such things will have harsh impact socially, as a very large part of the society will not be willing to accept such a ban. - "he Indian culture is about respecting elders, keeping integrity intact and not about the absence of free will. - It is governments duty to make laws on the basis of what is right and what is wrong. "heir strategy to preserve Indian culture should be to get the necks of those who are responsible for breaking such laws and limits. "he entire industry should not suffer for the wrongs of a few who fail to observe rules and practice self control. - 7ur culture is an active part of the society and this culture has been the pride of our country from years. 7ur culture is a huge aspect of our identity everything like our national anthem,our struggle for freedom,our secularistic behavior,languages compactly form our culture. /othing needs to be stopped in order to support our culture. - 3ashion industry is growing worldwide adding lot to our countrys economy and moreover fashion has now entered to the field of education as well giving lots of career opportunity to the people. $o it is our sole responsibility to support it and not to put it down. egional politics is harming India /upur 1hargava &%-&-(%&, %&+%6 #-

!egional politics is harming India


India being a distincti"e realm along with rich miscellany and cultural heritage and so is this di"ersity also reflected in the political landscape where en)number of regional parties are contending against each other. For: - "he perception of the general masses is that the principle policies are wedged due to the fren2ied coalition of regional politics as the administration keeps besieging with how to deal with regional politics - ;ith too many players it is cossetting the 5uality of politics in India - !egional politics is increasing the cast system all the more, which is already embedded too a great extent in the minds of the people

Against: - India being a huge state, it is not possible to manage the entire population by one or two groups of political parties. >ence !egional politics help in managing the nation in an effective way Conclusion: - !egional politics if more organi2ed can contribute to the progress of India. !: egional politics is harming India !ajani $harma &(-(=-(%&, &&+*, 4-

!egional 4olitics is harming India


For: - :arlier, when Congress was dominating in the Centre everything was in the control of a single party. #ll developmental work was used to go to those states which were ruled by Congress. 7nce the regional parties started to come into the picture, they made developmental works come to their states which made managing easier but this also led to corruption. - !egional parties play major role in the Indian politics. "heir influence is not only on particular region but also considered in national politics, also. ;hile making policies the central government considers the interest of the regional parties, government planning and finance allocation. "hus, more regional parties, takes more time in making and implementing development and welfare policies. - !egional parties create instability in national government. $ometimes legislature is dissolved and fresh elections are held before the five year terms. - !egional politics increases cast system in the country. - "oo many players in the field of politics co Cset the 5uality of politics in India. - Instead of uniting every region together, regional politics divide the country even in more small fractions. - 4rinciple policies of the country are hindered due to the fren2ied coalition of regional politics as the administration remains stuck with the 5uestion of how to deal with regional politics Against: - It is not sufficient to manage a country as big as India by two or three parties. "hus regional political parties can easily and efficiently manage the nation. - Implementation of policies approved by the government can successfully be carried out by the regional parties. - 8eakages in the system can be easily identified and addressed. - 0istribution of goods and services will be a lot easier. - !egional politics if more organi2ed can contribute to the progress of India. 1-A helps you succeed in life /upur 1hargava %6-,%-(%&, %&+,) #-

-1# helps you succeed in life


1-A a masters degree which has almost become a priority for e"ery indi"idual to succeed in life, is it the fact5 For: - -1#, being a masters degree gives you an edge over others in not only the field that you are in but also in the managerial as well as in leadership skills - -ost of the organi2ations prefer an post graduate degree for the employees working in their organi2ation or while hiring a new employee

- ;ith a number of multi C national companies coming into the picture, an -1# degree helps them attracting more remuneration as compared to a graduate employee - #n -1# or any post graduate candidate has more chances of promotion and growth at his workplace - If an individual is running his or her own small business then the -1# degree will hone his or her managerial as well as leadership skills which will help himNher to succeed in the business Against: - /ot all successful men have had an -1# degree. It depends upon the skill and the hard-work that an individual can put in, decides how successful he will be in his career - It is in the last few years that -1# has gained so much importance, but that does not mean before -1# came into picture there were no people who were not succeeding in their career - -1# only helps in enhancing the skills that are already present in you Conclusion: - -1# helps in honing your skills, so you should first see where your interest lies and then if there is a need for extra training on to it, then an -1# degree will help you succeed. - 1ut there is no such mandate that only an -1# degree will make you succeed in your career. "he individual should have the capability as well as the interest in the field. !: 1-A helps you succeed in life baljit %6-,%-(%&, %9+%) #can you help me any time regards any in which subject give me answer the my 5uestion !: 1-A helps you succeed in life !ajani $harma &(-(=-(%&, &&+*& 4-

-1# helps you succeed in life


For: - "odays corporate world re5uires 5ualified workforce to execute the work in a comprehensive manner. 3or this purpose well-trained management students from the 1-schools are picked and are paid 5uite well. - "o get a good job many technical students go for management studies. -1# does help them to reach the upper ladder of corporate world. - -1#, being a masters degree gives you an edge over others, not only in the field that you are in but also in the managerial as well as in leadership skills. - "here are many successful examples in front of us, like #mbani 1rothers, -s. Indira /ooyi, 3lipkartHs 0irector, -s. inita 1ali, -s. Chanda Dochhar and many more who have reached where they are with their -1# degree. - #s more and more multinational companies coming into the picture, an -1# degree helps them to attract more remuneration as compared to a graduate employee. - -1# helps in enhancing the skills that are already present in you. - #n -1# or any post graduate degree adds more chances of getting promotion and growth. - If an individual is running his or her own small business then the -1# degree will hone his or her managerial as well as leadership skills which will help himNher to succeed in the business. Against: - In the last few years, -1# has gained so much importance, but that does not mean that without -1# people were not successful in their life. - -1# is not necessary to succeed in life as it only gives a platform to generate knowledge, develop new skill sets and improve personality. - Choosing a specific domain is a critical decision in life. 1ut that choice should be based on students own skill sets. - -erely an -1# degree cannot make you succeed in life. Kou will have good chances of succeeding in life if you have

done your -1# from a well reputed Institute specifically 1-$chools. - -astery in your subject area and the passion to excel in that field is re5uired to succeed in life. - "here are many examples of people like 1ill ?ates who are on great heights without having an -1# degree. /ot all successful people had an -1# degree. It depends upon the skill and the hard-work that an individual can put in, which decides how successful he can be in his life. - "here are many people who are jobless, irrespective of having a -1# degree. "his shows that just having an -1# degree is not enough. "o be successful you should have the calibre and management skill which helps you to reach the corporate ladder. - "o get success in life you should have interest in a particular field and -1# is not the only career which brings success. "here are many fields such as engineering, I", interior designing, and fashion designing etc. which exists for everyone to make a career and be successful in life. - $uccess differs from person to person. #nd also it totally depends on how you want to be successful. $ome want job satisfaction, some want money and some want career growth. India should now mo"e on to bi)party system /upur 1hargava %'-('-(%&, %(+)% #-

India should now move on to bi-party system


(he political scenario in India is in a "ery reprehensible state. Is this because of the pre"ailing multi)party system5 ,r should we resent to bi)party system. For: - "he bi-partite system would lead to certain stability in the prevailing political system which is currently abstaining from the multi-party system - 1y implementing the bi C party system, there would be a decrease in the vagueness amongst the public to take decision as to which party should be vested with power - # multi C party system promotes complexity in making and implementing policies, which will be eradicated if the bi C party system is adopted Against: - "he multi C party system gives some credibility as well as alternatives to the general public - 0irect democracy would bring in an aspect of healthy competition into politics - ;ith only ( parties in the scene, will be an deterrent obstacle in the development of the nation - # multi-party system gives an option of having multiple ideas to improve the nation which is completely ruled out if a bi party system exists, as it will restrict the flow and the number of ideas - It also increases miscellany Conclusion: - # multi C party system will though create confusion and complexities of implementing policies for the betterment of the nation but then we should be open to ides. 1y implementing the bi C party system we would restrict the flow of ideas which could not go in the favour of the nation - #t the end of the day, what matters is that the parties and the leaders involved should have their focus set on the development of the country. !: India should now mo"e on to bi)party system bipin &%-&*-(%&, %(+%& #-

India should now move on to biparty system

India is a vast and diversified country through their cultures, religion, language, etc. 3rom the time of independence there was I/C OIndian /ational CongressP as a political party which keeps hold of Indian political system and since then many parties came into existence and played important role in our political system. # multi-party electoral system consists of different political parties competing with different ideologies. "his is the system being followed in India. 7n the contrary, many of the developed countries follow a bi-party system where only the two largest and well-organi2ed parties see recurring success. "he two party systems like in L$ are better because it moderates radical views and follows public opinion better than a multi party system would. 1oth parties gradually shift over time, picking up different combinations of issues in almost every election, and following public opinion. "he two party systems follow the majority in public opinionF the multi party system inevitably leads to minority rule over the majority. "he two party system moderates political ideology and protects the majority from the minority. It protects the nation from chaos and rapid reforms of government that either results in an inefficient government because there is little time to reali2e if the reforms are positive or negative. :ven the voter is spared from the chaos from the confusing alliances of a coalition government. "hese governments have been unstable. $mall parties with narrow ideologies force major parties to help them in exchange for their support. "his is very unhealthy for an economy like India. In a multi party system, arriving at a consensus and making 5uick decisions has become difficult. "hus, a bi-party system will really benefit in a logical development where both parties have broad-based support and are moderate in their approach towards sustainable development through all over india. !: India should now mo"e on to bi)party system !ajani $harma &(-&)-(%&, %*+,6 #For: - "he bi-party system will help the country to move forward with diverse ideas and help in resolve the complex policies. - 1i-party system will help individuals to provide their view point about the country and help in their whole development. - 1i-party system will allow the parties to have healthy discussions and it will allow the system to rethink of the overall strategy being used by the individuals in the party and the party as a whole. - 1i-party system helps in resolving the issues that is being faced by the country and the people who are residing in it. It allows e5ual chance to be given to all the members who are participating and allow them to gain power. - 1i-party system will allow participants easy to govern and leave many choices for them to gain the freedom. - It encourages the political stability that is very hard to find in multi-system and it not only supports different viewpoints but also promotes agreement among the legislators. - It provides simple voting processes to be followed rather than complex methods as used now and this helps in finishing up the polls at lesser time without creating complex processes. - "his will also help in lowering down the corruption of the country as only one party will be working towards achieving the goals. ;, - "he whole system depends not on the number of parties but the representatives that are getting elected. - "his system restricts the choices of the parties and limits the ideas hence reduces the voterHs choice to vote as the vote will go to a party rather then individuals. - 1i-system wonHt allow the people to choose the correct participants as they need to choose only the party out of the two parties. - "he political parties representing in the election does not matter much but it is the 5uality of the representative matters that are getting elected. - "his system will only increase the ambiguity of the candidates participating in the elections or involved in any party as this setup doesnHt ensure a 5uality group of individuals. ndian !conomy in doldrums ) esult of policy paralysis /upur 1hargava %6-*-(%&, %,+&, #-

Indian :conomy in doldrums - !esult of policy paralysis

Cith the increasing inflation and sluggish progression, the Indian economy is in a critical stage and the main conse6uence for this is policy paralysis. For: - 8axity of good supremacy and bungling led to the Indian economy in a dire - # combination of an effective budget and politics will result in good governance, which is lacking big time in our country - "he poor state of the economy predicts prices for commodities that are necessary, where as those that act a s convenience and that of luxury are almost the same Against: - "he policy paralysis could be a reason, but when there is more than one person leading they are bound to have ( different viewpoints which will result not only in to confusion but also into loss of confidence - 1ecause of ( people leading, the ruling party has mislaid the poise to form policies and implement as nobody is able to take a particular decision for the country and in the favour of the country - It is the lack of unity that is rotting our economy as in spite of having the preeminent team of economist as well as policy makers, yet our economy has come to a bad state which is all the more disappointing. Conclusion: - Indian economy is in a bad state not only because of policy paralysis but also due to lack of unity and confidence amongst the democrats of the country who are unable to take a decision in the favour of the country. !: Indian !conomy in doldrums ) esult of policy paralysis !ajesh &%-&*-(%&, %(+)( #-

Indian :conomy in doldrums - !esult of policy paralysis


"he Indian economy seems to be running on a vehicle without wheel, and unless urgent measures are taken to solve it up, the country will continue to make a series of soft explosive sounds and face social, civic, and order crisis of unprecedented nature. ;ith the increasing inflation and slow progress, the Indian economy is in a critical stage. "he main conse5uence for this is policy failure while implementation and follow up of policy. 3or instance &. India has failed to perceive Chinas planned 8#C policy (. -umbai blasts signal failure of Indias 4akistan policy ,. India fails to get 30I because of its weak I4 policy ). Continuing poverty is a policy failure # combination of an effective budget and politics will result in good leadership, which is lacking big time in our country. It is the lack of political consensus that is destroying our economy as in spite of having the preeminent team of economist as well as policy makers, yet our economy has come to a bad state which is all the more disappointing. !: Indian !conomy in doldrums ) esult of policy paralysis !ajani $harma &(-&)-(%&, %*+,= #For: - 1y seeing the rising of prices and more inflation coming to the country and its system, it is 5uite evident that Indian :conomy is in doldrums. - Increase in the cost of essential commodities like onion and other day to day items that are daily in use proves the point

that Indian :conomy is going down. - Indian economy is resulting in very poor condition as the prices of the items of necessity, convenience and luxury are increasing and a common man is suffering day by day to afford for all this things. - Common man has been hit by the slowing down of Indian :conomy as the earnings of the common man is not sufficient enough to provide all the necessary items to run their homes. - "he trust of the people investing in Indian share markets or in its commodities has decreased due to issues with the government and its policies. - #am aadmi has suffered the conse5uences of governments wrong decision regarding the leadership, transparency and commitment and now everyone is facing the problem with the economical breakdown. Against: - -ore than the Indian economys breakdown there are new current context of improvement in the economy that needs to be talked about. - "he slowdown is due to the inflation that has caused due to hike of petrol prices and lack of resources to support the overall system. - "here are data that shows high growth but a slowdown on employment and having income crisis but high growth doesnt mean rapid growth in employment or in income. - ' to 6 percent increase has been shown as productive growth and due to which it also showed increase in employment and workforce. - 8ots of business opportunities and employment opportunities have been opened up in the slowdown or economical crisis. "his strongly suggests that we are recovering from the economical crisis and getting back with the normal economic routine. - "here are reports for increased resource mobilisation, expansion of public investment and expenditure in a number of neglected areas like agriculture, infrastructure and the social sector. "his shows that the economic growth is happening in all the sectors but slowdown is causing us to think that we are still in bad phase. (he performance of animals in circuses should be banned /upur 1hargava %6-&6-(%&, &(+** #-

"he performance of animals in circuses should be banned


(he health and safety condition for animals performing in circuses is "ery meagre. 'o is ban, the only solution or the condition of performing animals should be impro"ed. For: - "he animals are wreaked with horrendous malice during their forced incarceration or training - "he living conditions for circus animals are very miniscule as they are trapped in cages or pens shaped houses which is very small for their habitat as compared to the jungles leaving them in pain all the time - It is said, living beings are social creatures, hence it is applied for the animals as wellF the circus animals being accommodated in cages deprives them from the social lives as well - "he circus people do not have much of funds to improve their conditions hence applying appropriate laws would be of no use - "he trainers, train the animals by punishing them or depriving them of food and even by abusing them physically - >igh decibel of volume, bright lights also adds to their torment - Circuses are held in different states, leading to regular transportation which is harmful for the animals, as they are not that adaptable with all kinds of climate also leading to a upsurge of the extinction Against: - 0espite proscription of wild and imperilled species, smearing a complete ban over circuses is not necessary to be implied - "he circus industry is already in the attenuation phase, and if a ban is imposed its evident that it will be completely wiped out and so will be the populaces involved in the circus industry would be on the dole, hampering their life - "he commandments and the protection rights imposed on the circus industry has already steered in their shrinkage - "he injunction of the ban on performance of animals in circuses would persuade them to ac5uire wild animals by

illegitimate methods like plundering of animals - It would also lead in assimilating a large number of animals who are not medically fit to survive within the clan of wild animals, hence leading to their demise - "he animals might also lead in the expiring of the animals or may be the animals might be emaciated by the humans as there is grim space available for their shelter with the government - #s an alternative the government could make strict laws in regards to their welfare standards and conditions in which they are kept along with strict vigilance on the implementation of the laws - !egistration with the apt authorities should be made before the circus employees start training the animals and get it approved by the local authority in terms of their welfare and living conditions Conclusion: - Circuses are entertaining for a lot of people, but if its on the cost of exploitation of animals, then a ban is necessary or the other alternative is to take care of the animals and keep them in a good and healthy condition. !: (he performance of animals in circuses should be banned $hikhar &%-&*-(%&, %,+,& #-

"he performance of the animals in circuses should be banned


"he performance of animals should be totally banned in circus because in circus animals are not treated in a good manner. #nimals cannot survive out of their natural habitat for a long time. Imagine if aliens take us and make us perform. 4ut you on place of animals and feel their pain and suffering. "hey cannot speak and express their feelings but we have brain. ;e always create trouble for them for our own fun and enjoyment. It has been ascertained there is health issue of the animals but it also gives employment to many people. Children are target audiences of the circus. "hey may enjoy the events seeing many animals performing live. I think we all are e5ually responsible for bad treatment of animals in circus. If children like circus, we elders must tell them that animals also feel, they also get sad when treated badly, separated from their groups, they also cry who will understand their feelings. Lse of animals should be totally banned and who does not follow this should be prosecuted and animal protection laws should be made stricter. !: (he performance of animals in circuses should be banned !ajani $harma &(-&)-(%&, %*+,, #For: - #s per 4:"#s latest investigation, animals used in circuses are subjected to physical abuse, chronic confinement and psychological torment. - Lnder the threat of punishment, animals have to perform unnatural, uncomfortable, repetitious and often painful acts to entertain the audience otherwise they could be subjected to violent punishment. - :very animal deserves our respect and they should be treated respectfully and should not be used for our entertainment in travelling circuses. - "he recommendation of ban on all the animals used in circus by animal welfare board of india is most welcome due to this more animals would feel comfortable coming out and showing themselves otherwise they will go extinct due to cruelty of humans. - #nimals dream of running away from the circuses as they are forced to perform in circuses and they are even afraid of death. - 0uring their forced captivity unbearable cruelty is inflicted on circus animals. - "hey have to spend their lives in cages that are minuscule as compared to the animals natural habitats - -ost of the wild animals are housed singly in individual cages which deprive them of social lives. - ;hen they are not performing they endure lifetime of misery. It has been found that their access to food and water are severely restricted. :lephants are kept shackled by , legs, wings of the birds are crudely clipped so that they cannot fly.

- ?overnment has already banned the use of bears, monkeys, tigers, lions and panthers in performances. - $tatistics shows that mistreating animals or showing cruelty often leave a bad mark over the country when tourists come and visit the places and see the cruelty. - Lnfortunately government regulations are not of much use as most circus tropes have only limited ability to improve their working conditions. - 4oor training process which usually stress on punishments, like deprivation of food or even physical harmto animals. - 8arge crowd in circus, the heightened noise add to the torture of these poor animals. - #s the circus troops transfer from one town to another due to which there is customary transfer of animals. "hey have to suffer loading, unloading, poor roads, constant weather change and inade5uate supply of food and water - -any countries have already enforced such policies due to the harm and cruelty forced on the poor creatures, but we should also wake up and do our endeavors to make this earth a better place. Against: - #nimal ;elfare 1oard has sought a ban on performance of all animals in circuses which is a not a answer to the animal welfare and animal protection. - "he decision of ban on all kinds of animals in the circuses is overreaching. - 4roscribing the use of all animals in the circuses will affect the shrinking circus industry - "his decision will have a huge impact on the livelihood of the people working in this type of industry. - "his will also encourage illegal procuring of wild animals, including poaching. - #nother problem which will arise in the wake of this complete ban is rehabilitating a large number of animals not fit to survive in the wild. - #nimals will perish or get ravaged by humanity due to dire shortage of space in the government rescue shelters. (he main outcome of democracy in India is corruption /upur 1hargava %6-&(-(%&, %)+)& #-

"he main outcome of democracy in India is corruption


Corruption and democracy always go hand in hand. India is called a democratic country and so it is ob"ious that there is corruption also pre"ailing in abundance out in India. -ut is democracy only the cause5 For: - 0emocracy offers egalitarianism and makes it tran5uil to play around with loopholes. - "here is no direct relation between democracy and corruption, but it enables selfish people with power and especially to those who are not capable of performing independently - Its the population, who chooses a democratic person and that could be biased based on fear and greed - #lthough democracy gives right to freedom be it poor or rich, but in India the poor dont have a say in the matters of the country and usually they are being overpowered by few influential and unethical politicians Against: - 0emocracy is a systemic peril and is dependent upon individuals and legislative tenets - #s democracy is defined, its the people who choose democrats, then why is it that democrats are blamed for corruption, they are responsible, but its the public who has appointed them, so its not that only the democrats are at fault even the public holds a hand in increasing corruption - #s per a recent survey, almost 9(J of Indians are seen to be offering bribes to administrative officials to get their work done in a jiffy, so to a large extent its even the general public that promotes corruption to a great extent - If people stop offering bribes to get their work done, then 5uite a lot of corruption can be reduced. Conclusion: - Its not always the politicians or democrats who encourage corruption but by and large they are responsible and even the general public plays a huge role in promoting corruption. !: (he main outcome of democracy in India is corruption jash shah &%-&*-(%&, %,+,' #-

"he -ain 7utcome 7f 0emocracy In India is Corruption.


0emocracy according to Indian constitution means Sby the people, for the people and to the peopleS. 1ut this advantage of enjoying freedom in a country of &., billion people cannot be described in few words. :veryone from a kid to a senior citi2en enjoys the power of freedom. Corruption starts before a child comes to the world. >is parents bribe the doctors to know his sexuality. "he schools get bribe for his admissions. >e is bribed at his work place for conducting unfair means and even the wood for his death bed comes from a bribe. -aosist or /aksalist whose danger still remains in the north eastern part of India is due to democracy. 4eople are misutili2ing their right of freedom even at the time of elections. 4eople have become self centric and they think of their own benefits before others. "hey can be easily diverted from the path of honesty by showing a handful of money and artificial power which is just a misconception. :veryone in our country is surrounded by corruption and directly or indirectly they are the part of corruption. Corruption has entered in the human body as blood, which has become a necessity for their survival. 0emocracy was included in the constitution to provide an individual with the right of survival in the world according to his choices. #nd this advantage of making their own choices has taken an individual to the path of corruption. Corruption now cannot be removed by taking away the right of democracy by an individual. "he only way to eradicate corruption is by uniting troops of individual and fighting against Corruption as a disease. "hus we can conclude that corruption is one of the main outcome of democracy in India. "hus it is the responsibility of every individual to stand against corruption and abolish it. !: (he main outcome of democracy in India is corruption !ajani $harma &(-&)-(%&, %*+,& #For: - 0emocracy is not directly responsible for promoting corruptionF it only gives power to the people who have selfishness aims. - 0emocracy is of the people, for the people and by the people. 1ut this democracy has lead to corruption as once the politicians are elected by the people they are neither for people and nor of people. "heir main aim becomes to serve their selfish desires. - "oday our choices differs in terms of choosing the right candidate in the election as the promises seems true in the beginning but after looking at so many past incidents all the promises seems untrue in the end. - In democratic country like India, everyone has right of e5uality which makes it easier to play around loopholes in India. - "his democratic right to choose their representative can be affected by the means of greed or fear. - In the name of democracy every other person is trying to satisfy their selfish needs by any means. - "he list of corruption is 5uite long and we can see today that there is not a single sector or area of our life which is not affected by corruption. ;e are also a part of this corrupt society, as we are using the same system to gain things easily and 5uickly. It is our fault that we have misused the freedom that is given to us in democracy and wrongly used powers. - Corruption is in our everydays life thus, if we want to eradicate the same, we have to change our attitude towards the way we are managing things. - "he democracy is the reason of corruption as it gives so much freedom to express in many ways and it doesnHt allow restraining oneHs self to misuse it. Against: - "oday corruption is a major common disease which is spreading everywhere. It has nothing to with the democratic country or non democratic country. - 0emocracy alone cannot be blamed for corruption. "he reason for the same is that during the 1ritish rule there was no democracy in India. #t that time also there are many evidences available of corruption. - 0emocracy doesnt support corruption. In other words, people are greedy and for their selfish needs they are utili2ing democratic powers in wrong ways and increasing corruption in our country. - ?reat thinkers spread ideas of democracy with a view to establish a welfare society but when the politicians of our country apply this idea that leads to corruption.

- Corruption and 0emocracy canHt be constructed as a cause-effect relationship. 0emocracy leads one to follow the principle to lead by rules but, corruption just does the opposite. - Corruption is power plus wealth. "hus those who have wealth will try to buy more power, while those with power will try to get great amount of wealth. - It is us who are responsible for the corruption. It should be our responsibility to elect the righteous person who can run the government and spread the right message and provide right direction. - Corruption is happening not only because there is democracy but there are other factors as well like $carcity of resources, population, lack of jobs, education, etc. - 0emocracy is not responsible for corruption as it is a personal e5uation and choice that one makes to spend their life. It is mainly due to the people who wants more than what they deserve. - 0emocracy gives right to choose people but it leaves everything on the people to choose the right candidate that can provide them without corruption all the necessary things they are looking for but if those candidates only doesnHt give back to the society what is right, then democracy canHt be blamed for that. Food 'ecurity -ill ) ;eed of the hour or an election gimmick5 /upur 1hargava %6-)-(%&, %(+** #-

3ood $ecurity 1ill - /eed of the hour or an election gimmickG


(he food security bill aims to pro"ide subsidised food grains to the poor people. (he food security bill was passed on 1onday by the &ok 'abha worth D#$ billion. For: - ;ith the amendment of this act the food grains will be available on a cheaper rate specially at ration shops, which would be beneficial for the poor people - #fter much debating between the parties, the consensus was arrived on making the law universal - "he foremost goal to get this act passed was to eradicate hunger and mal C nutrition in our country Against: - 7pposition leader $ushma $waraj stated that the current law is @half - baked and weak@and once they are empowered with the rights, they would improve the law. "his statement of hers clearly shows the disparity between the various parties. - "he bill being proposed just a few months before the (%&) elections will definitely bring in certain electoral benefits to $onia ?andhi OCongress 4artyP - :ach and every party has its own say, and a lot of disparity amongst the thinking of each opposition party leader, which will create more chaos rather than helping the poor as well as the general public Conclusion: - "he food security bill was first introduced in the year (%%6, and now it has been passed by the lok sabha just before a few months of (%&) election. - "his could definitely be an election gimmick as with this strategy the parties could get vote from the poor people. !: Food 'ecurity -ill ) ;eed of the hour or an election gimmick5 3ood $ecurity 1ill &%-&*-(%&, %,+,9 #-

3ood $ecurity 1ill - /eed 7f "he >our 7r #n :lection ?immick G


It has been 99 years of independence and the food security bill has passed now, on $eptember &(, (%&,, just few months before the next election. "hen, ;hat is the main reason behind thisG #ccording to me, its undoubtedly 47;:!, everyone loves to be in power and after enjoying two conse5uent ruling years of rule, the Congress would surely not

want to lose the same. Kes, in few aspects 3ood security bill was a need but todayHs need for one has become advantage and a way of generating money for others. #ccording to the government, the law aims to provide food grains to approximately two thirds of IndiaHs &.(. billion people i.e., roughly around '% crores individuals. "hen what does the Indian government wants to portrayG 0oes '% crores individuals donHt get meals in a dayG 7r, they strive of hunger G 7r, they should become handicapped and also become dependent on government for food G "his should not happen. "he government is not worth trusting. "he country where everyone is hungry in spite of being fed in golden plates should not be trusted for providing food to the needy ones. It may happen that the bill shows a positive reaction and the food reaches the house of the common man. 1ut again will it happen in a dayG /o, never. $eeing the present Indian scenario and the honesty of the government employees, it will take approximately a decade to reach the one who is seriously in need of this. Is this justiceG "hus, in the end I want to conclude that 3ood $ecurity 1ill is seriously an election gimmick which is a game of Congress to remain in power and earn sympathy of the common man. !: Food 'ecurity -ill ) ;eed of the hour or an election gimmick5 sneha shirke &%-&*-(%&, %,+)& #-

3ood $ecurity 1ill C #n attempt to make dependents further dependent


"he food security bill was first passed in the year (%%6 and was kept on hold till then and now it has been passed recently. "he food security bill was all about providing food to the poor at subsidi2ed rates. 9=Jof the population will be served with this benefit. #s per the bill the people would get rice at !s.,Nkg, wheat at !s.(Nkg and coarse grains at !s&Nkg. "he pregnant women would get free meal during her pregnancy. Children up to &)years would get free meals. If the food grains are not supplies in time and in right 5uantity, the bill ensures certain amount of security allowance attached to it. If any one is seen faulty he will be penali2ed. "he cost of the food security bill would be eventually recovered by the tax payers of the country hence increasing the financial burden of the middle class. "he two problem faced by the food bill+ aP :conomic Implication bP serving the people and eradicating malnutrition. In spite of investing so much money into this bill, there is no guarantee that it would help the poor, as unless corruption is not taken out of the country. "here is no feedback system ensured to know whether the poor are getting the food at the subsidi2ed rates as promised. #fter the bill is passed a number of taxes would be charged from the general public and they would have to pay it at any cost. "his bill is a costly affair which will be an add on cost to the tax payers. !: Food 'ecurity -ill ) ;eed of the hour or an election gimmick5 !ajani $harma &(-&)-(%&, %*+(' #For: - If implemented, 9=J population of India will benefit from the food security bill. - Implementation of this bill will provide food grains to the poor masses at subsidised rates. - >unger and malnutrition will be eradicated from our country once the bill is passed. - "his bill would ensure that every individual gets the supplies at the right time and in the right 5uantity. - "here is a security allowance attached with the food bill which an individual can avail when re5uired. Against: - "he food security bill is purely a gimmick used by congress to maximi2e the number of votes for them during the elections. - "his is a political strategy which is used by the Congress to stay in power as they would not want to lose the position they have been holding for the past two years.

- "his stunt is only done to earn the sympathy of the common man and to attract the masses to vote. - -ajority of the parties are using this same strategy to get more and more votes. - "his bill will only increase the financial burden on the tax payers as the cost will be charged from the general public. - "he implementation of the food security bill will face economic implications. - "here is no guarantee that the huge amount of money spent on implementing this bill will be utili2ed properly in the favour of poor people. - "his will increase more corruption in our country as there is no provision of feedback system to check whether the food is being reached to the poor or not. - #ccording to /$$7 surveys, the proportion of hungry people has fallen from &*.,J in &6', to (J in (%%). "hus it is clear that hungry people are not crying out for cheap grains. 3roposal to reser"e localsE seats in 29 /ishant Dumar &%-)-(%&, %&+%= #-

4roposal to reserve localsH seats in 0L


2elhi 9ni"ersity is one of the co"eted uni"ersities and prides itself in attracting best talent from across the country. ecently 29 made into A&1A 1ater index of uni"ersities that ha"e contributed prominent C!,' to the world. 'tudents from different corners of the country seek admission there and thus it endorses a di"erse culture. For -#rguments from 0elhites and 0elhi tax payers for the proposal canHt be ignored since they are finding it difficult to get seats for their wards as outsiders are crowding them. --arks and grading disparities across universities of different states is sending cut-offs soaring and thus 0elhities despite having being exposed to best 5uality schools are finding it impossible to book a seat in 0L. -:very state has the rights to provide best service to their tax payers and thus demands for reservation for local students looks deserving. Against -Call for domicile reservation would destroy meritocracy that 0L boasts of. -0elhi government is contemplating such move as assembly election is approaching. "his looks like a vote bank politics and such proposal is only to gain electoral brownie points. -Instead government can work out to increase the number of seats to accommodate more students. Conclusion "here is nothing wrong in gifting more facilities to the tax payers, but shielding outsiders from getting admission would kill brand 0L. 0iverse environment at 0L is adding not only glit2 and glamour but also 5uality of talents. 0elhi government should work out to improve more number of seats to accommodate more talents. !: 3roposal to reser"e localsE seats in 29 !ajani $harma &(-&)-(%&, %*+(* #For: - "he first loyalty of a public university must be towards their in-state students. - !eserving seats for 0elhiites is a best way of achieving and maintaining the standards of 0L. - 8ocal students are being crowded out by non-resident students in 0L. "hus more seats should be reserved for local students. - It is the demand of 0elhis taxpayer. "hey find it impossible to get their children admitted into their local universities as the outstation students from much more sloppy school systems with their highest scores send the cut offs soaring and then shove the 0elhiites out of the picture. "his is unfair on the part of local students. - ?rade inflation of students from other states is also a reason for reserving seats in 0L for in-state students.

- 0elhiites should not be penalised for not keeping up with the grade inflation elsewhere. 7therwise the 0Ls standards will also start to sink sooner or later. - "his same practise also prevails in worlds most successful universities. 3or example, In L$ seats are reserved for instate residents. #s well as the tuition rates are highly discounted for them. Against: - "his proposal by 0elhi government is ignoring the fact that 0elhi Lniversity is a central Lniversity. 1eing a central university it cannot reserve seats for local students. - "his step will also destroy meritocracy in the premier institutions. - "his move before the 0elhi assembly election is merely an effort by 0elhi government to gain votes from young voters of the state. - 0L is already bound by central reservation 5uotas. #ddition of a local 5uota over and above will adversely affect universitys infrastructure and 5uality of education. - Instead of having seat reserved for local students, we should have more universities. - ?rade inflation of students from other status can be neutrali2ed by factoring it ade5uately into 0Ls admissions policy. - 0L has always attracted the best talent from across the country. 1ut this move of domicile reservations would go against the character of 0L. - 0L is a coveted brand because of its diversity and heterogeneous academic environment and it should keep it by waning this proposal. 'hould !nglish be banned in Indian 3arliament/ /ishant Dumar &&-(%-(%&, %(+*( #-

$hould :nglish be banned in Indian 4arliamentQ

"here is a big roar for banning addressals in :nglish in 4arliament. Is it :nglish that is keeping us behindG or Is it just an issue to divert from many other core and burly issuesG 3or 0eveloped countries like ?ermany, China, 3rance etc. which use mother tongue ade5uately have shown remarkable growth at all fronts. "hey are deeply united and exemplify the significance of use of a mother tongue. "hose who think for its ban can see enough fodder in it to put their voice loud in their favor. #gainst India has been diversified since its inception and practicing various languages. ;e have got different religions living and different languages spoken. ;e canHt be forced now to follow one language as a mother tongue and use it in parliament. #ll languages should be loved and encouraged. :nglish is the language, which the youth are looking up to. It is an important language. India is considered as a I"-giant and for that matter :nglish is pivotal for software savvy youths, so refraining :nglish speaking -4s from parliament would be a wrong signal to the world. If we really resolve to bring about change in the current arrangement, we should use the system that L/ delegates follow. "hey speak their own languages from the world over during meetings with an interpreter doing the necessary translation. "his system would ensure that all -4s can elo5uently express their views during a discussion. :nglish is a necessity in a globali2ed work environment. >indi or other languages can be promoted at the regional levelF but this should not be done at the expense of :nglish. !: 'hould !nglish be banned in Indian 3arliament/ vishnu kj &(-,-(%&, %6+), #-

India was under 1ritish rule for more than &%% years,obviously the influence of :nglish will be there in every aspect it deals with it. #lso India being a diversified country has different languages and people may find it difficult to communicate in >indi in every parts of India.>indi is the most spoken language in India, but it havenHt mentioned in the constitution that >indi is our national language.-oreover, India being a developing country can reach great heights using the widely spoken language :nglish.

0o you trust your ?ut InstinctG

;e can term ?ut as our second brain and it has most neurons after brain. "here are many emotions that originate from the belly and these emotions seem to grow from gut. It is the gut instinct that allows taking right choice. "he gut instinct is intuitive brain and most of the time we suppress our intuitive feeling with our rational brain. "his deprives us from extra energy and senses. ;hen we suppress emotions like anger, it adversely impacts our gut, blocks our energy and thus leads to health related ha2ards. ?ut instinct works wonder for our entire body, strengthens us both physically and emotionally. It also allows us to accept true value in the journey of life and teaches us to accept others for what they are. 1ecause of weak gut, we refrain to accept our true power and worth. $olar plexus of our body which is located near navel has great influence on our gut instinct. "he under active $olar 4lexus weakens gut instinct and determination. "he fire produced in $olar 4lexus actually fuels our metabolism, generates energy and gut instinct. "he deficiency in fire would lead to low self esteem and loss of drive. $olar plexus can be activated to usher fire by physical manipulation, meditation, yoga etc. which in turn activates ?ut instinct spectacularly.

$hould you stay in touch with ex-employersG /ishant Dumar &&-(%-(%&, %9+(* #$hould you stay in touch with ex-employersG

In the robotic fast pace life, one changes jobs 5uite fre5uently. ;e normally move ahead and associate our past employers with SexS. ;e hardly get time and energy to cope up with the relations that we built in the past. 1ut now the circumstances are changing and employers are taking initiative to keep their ex-employees into loop to some extent. "hey are updating them with latest events, products and achievements. $ome of them are going extra miles by inviting them to alumni meets, events and celebrations. :mployers are trying to engage their past employees through various means, of which social media networks are in the top of the list. It is the easiest and approachable tool to

disseminate the latest happenings. ;hy are employers doing soG ;hat benefits are they seeking though such activitiesG 1randing of a business is very important to reap success and ex-employers have experienced the companyHs culture, services and product first-hand. $o reaching them out with latest updates is not only the easiest but also works fabulously for the organi2ation as their word-of-mouth is an important image-builder. ;ith this transparency in their endeavor, employers show a great degree of respect to those who were once associated with them. "he employers also 5uietly show the door of their re-association through such activities. #t the time of recruitment, ex-employees can refer employable candidates that again add to the employersH benefits largely. 3or employees, they perceive their employers as a familiar work environment. 1y staying in touch they can constantly keep their eyes on new roles that are coming up and can rejoin for better prospects. "he connect between an exemployee and the organi2ation can turn out to be a long-lasting relationship. ItHs a win-win situation for both. ;hats better - # traditional 1achelors degree or a professional course at L? levelG Dshipra $ingh &&-&)-(%&, %*+%* #;hats better - # traditional 1achelors degree or a professional course at L? levelG

7nce a student is out of school, heN she finds himselfN herself at a crossroad of careers wanting them to decide the course they would take up at under graduate level. ;ith a plethora of professional and academic L? courses available these days, the decision making becomes all the more difficult. $ome people feel it is best to get into a professional course while others think that a traditional degree would polish the knowledge in all the basic fields. :ach set of people has its own arguments. 8et us see what they have got to say+ 4rofessional degree gives your career a 5uick start - # professional course provides a student detailed knowledge about his area of interest and helps him build a strong foundation for the career he wants to pursue. - If you have already decided the area of your interest, studying wide range of topics will be useless as you wont be using them in your real life. $tudying them is a wastage of time. - # professional course gives the students a clear idea about the expectations of the industry. # professional course would produce a specialised market-valued fresher. - $tudents pursuing professional L? courses with some diploma or certificate course stand a better chance of getting into the 4? courses of their choice. "raditional bachelor degree widens your scope and knowledge - "he traditional bachelor degree needs the students to study a wide variety of topics which are useful not just in professional life but are also useful in personal life. "hey enable a person to think from different perspectives. - "he scope for a student in 4? courses is wider if he passes out his graduation

with a traditional degree. - 4eople usually choose between traditional and specialised courses with money as their yardstick. In a hurry to start earning 5uickly, they take up professional courses but an early bird need not necessarily fare well in career. "here exists a difference between 5uick earning and good earning. - "he choice of course should be based on interest in a particular subject and not its earning potential. - !ather than wanting to start earning right after L?, the students should aim to specialise in their 4? and take up some paid internships which will further increase their value in the market. #lthough the Indian mentality leans towards how 5uickly can money be made while selecting the course to be pursued - the choice of course to pursue is personal depending on the long term goals, interest, potential, time factor and financial resources. Course vs College C ;hich one should you chooseG Dshipra $ingh &&-&)-(%&, %*+%, #Course vs College C ;hich one should you chooseG

"he admission season arrives and with it arrives the confusion in students - whether to chase their dream and pursue the course of their choice or opt for a good college even if it means foregoing the course of their interest. 0ifferent set of people have different opinions. >ere we bring to you the arguments from both the groups+ Choose the course of your choice

- "he environment and the premises of a good college while compromising on the course of your interest might elate you for some months but will ultimately make you depressed when you are not able to perform well or find the subject interesting. - "hose who perform well in their course and possess a good knowledge are valued in the market even if they come from a mediocre college. - If the course is of your choice the chances of you being happy in your profession and life are higher while if you compromise on the course for a good college, you might land up being dissatisfied all your life. If you are sure that you want to be a ?eologist do not opt for :conomics even if it means giving up the best college. - ;hen you choose a course of your choice and work hard, there are fair chances of being able to get into a good college for 4? through an entrance exam. 4lacements come with college - 4reference of college specially comes higher if you are pursuing a technical OengineeringP or management course. If you want to do engineering off course it is the college which should take preference because ultimately everyone would teach the same subjects but the placements come with the colleges brand name. - # good college provides a good environment, extra curricular activities, a good 5uality faculty which are extremely important for over all growth. 4reference to college above course or course above college is a confusing decision. "o help students the colleges and schools together can introduce some counselling sessions where the students can find answers to their 5uestions. "he students should also take an initiative and contact their principals, vice-principals, teachers and career counsellors to make a decision. -oreover, if the students are sure about the career they want to pursue, it is the course which they should go after but if it is just a thing like job in I" choose the best college available to you. Budging a candidate based on merit list is not the right thing to do. Dshipra $ingh &&-&)-(%&, %)+*' #Budging a candidate based on merit list is not the right thing to do

#cademic scores especially the scores of board exams serve as the basic parameter for all the colleges to select students for their campuses. $ome students feel that it is not fair to judge them only on the basis of their board exam score because they have got something more than the top scorers while the ones who have made it to the merit list swear by it being the best parameter. 8ets hear out what each group has to say+ !eport cards dont reflect intelligence C get rid of orthodoxy - :ach individual is uni5ue possessing certain 5ualitative differences. ?rouping all the students under one umbrella of board exam scores means being ignorant towards a persons capability to perform in a particular course and profession. $electing a creative designer based on his marks rather than his designs or creativity is absolutely absurd. - Choosing to have the score as the only criteria for selection of students hampers the dreams of those who are good at practical application of knowledge but are not e5ually good at making marks. 4ractical application is more important than Icramming and scoring. - >igh scores in board exams can be achieved even after last minute preparation. It is important to assess the candidates on the basis of life time preparation and their seriousness in developing themselves in all the areas. - "he world is moving towards preparing all rounders and so should the colleges encourage in their selections. It is better to select the candidates based on a set of characteristics T score. "his will help in following a more holistic approach in selection of candidates. It is ideal to consider report cards for selection - ;hen all the students know that their final academic scores are going to be the

only criteria for selection, they are bound to work hard on their studies. ;ith final score being the only parameter for selection you can easily distinguish between the serious and non-serious ones. - $electing the best students on the basis of scores keeps the selection process simple for both the students as well as the colleges. - /ot every student is interested in extra curricular activities. :ven the ones who are interested in extra curricular activities are not necessarily interested in same kind of activities. "his makes the selection process difficult as it is not possible to compare apples with oranges. - /ot everyone in school and junior college knows what they want from life. "hey do what excites them and it is with trial and error that they find out what really interests them. Deeping scores as the common selection criteria gives them an opportunity to try their hand at different things even if they dont perform very well at them. - Including extracurricular activities in the selection process will make the weaker students to succumb to the pressure of performing well at additional things. ;hen you hire a person, you hire his whole personality and not just his intellect. $o, it is important to set a list of few important criteria which provide a holistic view of a candidates personality. $ome people will excel in one area while the others in some other giving everyone a fair chance to make it to the final list.

"he rise in vegetable prices is a man made farce.

"he country has seen a sharp rise in the prices of vegetables - the prices of basic vegetables like onion, tomato and cabbage have grown by , to * folds in last a last few months. $ome blame it on the nature while others believe that all this rise in the prices of vegetables is a farce and can

be easily controlled. 8et us see what arguement each group of people has !ains have caused the havoc &. "he late rain in states like ?ujarat which is a major supplier of "omatoes to -aharashtra are to be blamed for the rise in price of tomatoes. "hese late rains in states like ?ujarat have converted them from being the suppliers of tomatoes to the importers of tomatoes. (. $ome parts of the country have seen tremendous rainfall this year. "his has resulted in bad crop yield of 7nions. "he production of a lot of other green vegetables have also seen a downfall with excess rains. ,. "he wet weather has led to the increase in rotting vegetables which are not good for human consumption. >uman greed and mismanagement is to be blamed &. "he real problem in the agriculture is not with the production but with the storage and supply chain management system. ;hile we blame the nature of low production, we see huge 5uantities of vegetable rotting for lack of proper storage. (. >oarders blame it on production but actually do not let the crop to come to the market for the greed of earning more money. ,. "he -/Cs into the business of food processing like chipsN friesN ketchups buy the onions, tomatoes and potatoes in bulk and store causing a lack of supply in market. ). ;ith the shortage of vegetables inside the state and soaring prices, some states suspend the supply of crop outside the state further pushing the rates to the roof. *."he export of a vegetable should be put to fullstop as soon as a we foresee a crisis approaching us. >owever, our alert system usually work a little too late and we end up exporting all the good produce even though we have a shortage in our own market. 3urther to this, when we realise that there is a shortage we import them from other countries further pushing the rates higher.

Conclusion "he effect of climatic conditions on yield can not be denied but India is a huge country with varied environmental conditions in each state. If our alert system works well and if we streamline our production, storage and supply chain management systems, we can easily control the prices of vegetables. Indias expedition to -ars

round

of

I$!7Hs grand stride of -ars expedition at the tight low-budget of U=, million deserves applauses a big applause. "his budget we is like that of the budget of four big 1ollywood movies.

;ith successful launch of its first mission to -ars, it is IndiaHs attempt to become the fourth nation and the first #sian country to reach the fourth planet from the sun. #t the moment, the mission is just in the first phase of launch, the next phase of the mission is where two-thirds of the -ars missions have failed. 7ut of the *& launches by the L$ and !ussia only (& have been successful. #ll we can hope is that the rest of the mission goes just as smoothly. #midst euphoria, the 5uestions on cost of launch and its worthwhileness are also heating up. $pace programme is not a short term investment. Its returns are not immediate and take many years, even decades to materiali2e. 7ne can get intangible benefits from its onset in terms of its sublime impact on younger generation which infuses in them the spark to think beyond their imagination, getting them to dream about possibilities for tomorrow. 1arring few components entire designing, building and testing of satellite have been done in India. "his gives electrifying effect to younger generation. "here are some voices rising against the expenditures on these scientific and ambitious projects. ;e must get the facts together before airing pessimistic views against this and other such missions. 7nly %.' percent of IndiaHs national budget is spent on the space programme, and only %.= percent of that budget has been spent on the -ars mission. "hose who are talking in favor of prioriti2ing poverty issue over such mission should know that India is working ade5uately to stem its other chronic problems. "here is budget for each issue. $imilarly, India has a budget for space programme as well and events like these are useful in spurring innovation in a country known for running mere call centers. $uccess to this project would place I$!7 in a different orbit and put India into an elite club of L$, $oviet Lnion and :uropean space agency. India would become first #sian country to achieve such feat. China and Bapan had attempted such a feat in the past but in vain. -angalyaan launch exemplifies a creative blend of Indian scientific ability. "he effectiveness and determination of I$!7 can be understood from the fact that the launch occurred in just &* months of government approval and at a low budget of !s )*% crores. -angalyaan is programmed to search water and methane on -ars. If it succeeds it will serve as a technology demonstrator, boosting brand India. I$!7 can easily capitali2e such programmes in future. It can look forward to secure satellite launch contracts from many countries. ;ith /asa and other foreign space agencies wanting to outsource space mission, I$!7 can easily undertake these multi-million dollar projects. #midst all the corruption dramas and rapes across the country, it is a proud moment for the country and we wish Indias voyage to -ars a great success. 'hould the ,pinion polls be banned5

/ishant Dumar &&-*-(%&, %9+** #-

$hould the 7pinion polls be bannedG


India is worldHs largest democracy, the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country with over &.( billion people yet we have been maintaining and enjoying the prowess of democracy since its inception and have been an example and benchmark for the world. It is our right to voice our opinion freely and openly. Is it democratic to put any constraints to 7pinion pollsG Is it good for democracyG ;ill it enrich our democracyG ;ill it be a serious breach to freedom of speechG For 7pinion polls have been in practice since long time and across the world. It is now customary for all the news channels to show the political survey before the actual poll. /o one can deny that it has pitfalls and no polls have come close to the actual result. Its authenticity is definitely under a 5uestion mark when it is far from actual result. In principle, it is justified to ban as it influences the voters to some extent. Against -ost of the highly successful and powerful economies of the world have given this right to their people. ;hy are we shying awayG #lthough the opinion polls canHt show the fact but this kind of surveys have their merits. "he political parties should take it on their stride and if survey is against someone that means more work is expected to turn the tide. ;e have economic surveys being conducted on several areas and policies are made based on the results of those surveys. 4oll surveys should be taken in the same way. "here can be manipulations in opinion poll surveys but then every survey can be influenced to certain degree, Can we block all of themG 7pinion 4olls have become integral part for news channels and all of them are trying hard to come close to actual result. $howing any manipulated data would back fire the channel. oters are influenced by the work done by the party and not by any survey. >ad it been the case, despite the trends were against 1B4 in ?ujarat in (%%( and (%%= in all the opinion polls, people have given a clear mandate to 1B4 in the state. "his kind of survey have been boon for the people as it allows the political party to take cue from the survey and act upon to improve the tally. Conclusion Instead of heated debate for its banning, the parties should see through its positive aspect, take steps to rectify the shortcoming within themselves and come strong in the ground of political battle at the time of election.

Is China better than India in software marketG /ishant Dumar &&-)-(%&, %&+*, #Is China better than India in software marketG China is not leaving any stone unturned to showcase its ability in software market. In the year (%&%, China projected U&% billion software export when India was eyeing U9% billion business. Clearly China is far behind but catching up at a brisk pace. 3or Chinese universities are incorporating more courses on software related topics and trying hard to churn out more people in this area. :nglish is no more an

alien language for them now as they have started carrying out instructions in :nglish language. "hey are creating I" environment by setting up local companies that are helping immensely and proving a training ground for them. ;ith top-down approach of Chinese government, the instructions are clear and policies are made 5uickly, they are e5uipping better infrastructure facilities to local entrepreneurs. #lthough Indian software companies enjoy innovative excellence but Chinese are better e5uipped in providing the software backup and maintenance facilities. Chinese are high in the list of the average IM in the world that is helping them to emulate success story of I". Chinese software companies work are more on local projects so they are unshakable at the turbulence of world market. "he Indian software market is relying more on western corporate customers and so we are more vulnerable. Chinese have already developed some of the well known products in world arena, i.e. 1aidu Osearch engineP is at 9th position among top websites of the world, Chinese softwares such as MM Oinstant messengerP, and <unlei Odownload managerP are well known today. #cknowledging the fact that China is the software conglomerate of tomorrow, a lot of software training and development companies like #ptech and Infosys have started settling their offices in China now. #gainst India is considered a giant in the world of software market - thanks to IndiaHs early entry and ability to converse in :nglish. ;e shoid have no doubt in saying that India enjoys a lead over China. ;e have cheapest manpower after countries like #rgentina and 1ra2il, which attributes vastly to our success. ;e also have largest :nglish speaking population that helps in dealing with foreign customers. ;e have the biggest pool of young engineers and software professionals which is increasing by leaps and bound every year. China scores low on this ground because of their one child policy. "hey have a huge challenge ahead due to shrinking and aging population.
'oftware 0obs are more lucrati"e than 1-As /upur 1hargava %6-&(-(%&, %'+,( #-

;ith I" replacing middle level management, software jobs are more lucrative than -1#s

"he trend keeps changing, there was a time when -1# jobs were considered to be more attractive and payable jobs then I" and today the trend has changed more and more individuals are opting for software jobs. For: - I" jobs are technical jobs and hence re5uire an analytical frame of mind which is re5uired not only for management jobs but also for I" jobs as well - "he starting remuneration attached to an I" job for a fresher is more attractive and hence more and more individuals are inspired to get into the I" field - In-spite of recession hovering over the job market, I" is one field which did not go down in-spite of the recession, the number of layoffs are less and there is job security as well involved - I" jobs also include opportunities abroad which is one of the most important component which attracts most of the people Against: - I" being a technical field, does not involve much of managerial responsibilities, hence I" field is not much preferred by people who are looking for roles in which they are able to manage a team under them - Lsually the I" field has a flat organi2ational structure and it takes time for an individual to have promotions as fast as an -1# individual can climb up the ladder of management as well as the designation - It jobs involve a lot of late night duties as well, which is not acceptable by all - "ravelling is also involved to a great extent Conclusion: - 1oth the fields have their own advantages and disadvantages attached to it. Lltimately it is the interest of the individual that makes him choose his line and field of job. !: 'oftware 0obs are more lucrati"e than 1-As /itin &%-&*-(%&, %(+(6 #-

$oftware Bobs are more lucrative than -1#s


$oftware professionals have analytical skills which is good for management jobs as well so I" professionals have choice to move to management job any time in his career but its not same for an -1#. $oftware professionals have opportunity to work abroad soF their job is more lucrative and growth is also better then -1#s. -1#s cant get exposure and benefits of working abroad easily. #n I" professional cant perform like a -1# manager. >e possess much more intellectual skills as well as experience to handle their clients more efficiently. In the fields other than I" like banking or other financial sectors -1# are highly needed. #n I" professional cant perform like a financial analyst. In software job also a -1# is preferred. "his is because as one makes progress in the I" field, managerial roles increase. 7ne have to manage people working under him which is better served if the project head or the project manager is -1#. $o in my opinion, -1# and software both having their advantages it depends on situation, what kind of opportunity we are getting. I" jobs are technical jobs and hence re5uire an analytical frame of mind which is re5uired not only for management jobs but also for I" jobs as well. "he starting remuneration attached to an I" job for a fresher is more attractive and hence more and more individuals are inspired to get into the I" field. In-spite of recession hovering over the job market, I" is one field which did not go down in-spite of the recession. I" jobs also include opportunities abroad which is one of the most important component which attracts most of the people. 1ut, the I" field has a flat organi2ational structure and it takes time for an individual to have promotions as fast as an -1# individual can climb up the ladder of management as well as ac5uire higher position. !: 'oftware 0obs are more lucrati"e than 1-As soham &%-&'-(%&, %9+*, #-

I" jobs has one more disadvantage. It is volatile, means if there is boon then there is very lucrative packages for the employees which definately attracts more candidates to join. but if the boon is short lived then what will happen to those employees who wish to join hereG same is the case going on in it sector.$ince i am an software engineer i can tell that mba is much better than software job. !: 'oftware 0obs are more lucrati"e than 1-As sumit &%-(*-(%&, %6+), #In software jobs we can improve our knowledge and also technical skill. "his job is a relaxable job as compare to -1# .the only destination is that to complete our own work no tension about the other peoples and the important benefit about this job is that the working area is only & s5 ft . !: 'oftware 0obs are more lucrati"e than 1-As -ohammad 3ara2 &%-('-(%&, &%+,% #$oftware job is more lucrative because this is only job that wil get you to chance of abroad and the other benefit is that you wil work around & or ( s5uare 3eet that means L have to work in your cubical but in -1# job you have to traveled for your organi2ation promotion and if u dont have meet your target you will be fire after ( to three warning and every time you think about how to sell but in $oftware u dont feel this type of problem regarding the target and $oftware -/C gives >igher package that attract the student A new football league will gal"ani*e Indian Football /ishant Dumar &%-(*-(%&, %(+,' #-

# new football league will galvani2e Indian 3ootball


"here are many sports in India that have to come out of CricketHs shadow and 3ootball is one of them. 3ans should be as excited for football as they are for cricket. 1adminton is catching up with a few of our world class players giving tough time to top notch players of the world and even bringing glory by winning tournaments. 3ootball is vastly followed everywhere in the world. ;e are nowhere in this game and every single step to create environment for this game is worth our applause. For 3ootball league featuring former international stars would be first of its kind and looks very bright idea. "he league would comprise of city based teams and set to clash for , months starting Banuary next year. "he pattern and design of league is 5uite in tandem with highly successfully I48. "he good news is that several corporate, bollywood celebrities and even I48 term owners have expressed interest in it. "he , months clash will be a definite treat for fans and will also penetrate more fan base. "he advertisers will have their share of cake in terms of revenue and players will not only be boosted with confidence but with substantial take home. International players will grab eyeballs and raise the level, providing valuable experience to our players and many younger players will take part. Currently we have domestic competition like I-league but it has no international players and hardly has any breakthrough in fan base. I-league and new league together will revolutioni2e Indian football. Against It looks too ambitious, given the sorry state of game in India and popularity of cricket also hampers its glory. "he facilities and infrastructure we have are very limited. -aking 3ootball successful would re5uire string of football academies and some foreign coaches.

"he medium of teaching in schools should be :nglish. >emant $harma &(-(6-(%&& %)+,& #:nglish is the language of computers, conversation, and business and most importantly, the language, the world speaks. "he bottom line is that teaching :nglish to kids is vital for their future and their growth and for that we need to start now.

3or- If it is not, the students will find it hard to move around and settle in other states and countries. - It enhances the chances of success globally by adding value to ones personality. - :nglish being a universal language is spoken in every city and part of the world. - It drives business across the world. It is a language of processing and understanding. - It is a great asset when competing for business from other countries. - 8ack of fluency in :nglish can be a huge hindrance in the future. - #bility to Indians to communicate fluently in :nglish is one of the major reasons of I" being such a successful industry in India. #gainst- 8anguage is a direct connection to culture, making :nglish the medium of education would deteriorate this culture. - 8earning in your mother tongue is the easiest way of understanding and expressing. - 3reedom of speech doesnt allow :nglish to become the official teaching language in schools. - 8anguage should not be barrier in ones progress. - 8earning multiple languages not only maintains diversity but also forms a sense of respect for the language spoken. "here can be innumerable reasons for :nglish to become the medium of teaching in schools. :nglish being beneficial increases ones chances of success as there are more opportunities. 1ut importance of the mother tongue cant be deniedF rather conscious effort must be made to ensure that it is not marginali2ed. ' things you should /7" do in a ?roup 0iscussion
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 <<Previous Next>> 4roup 2iscussion, abbreviated as ?0 is a form of many-on-many discussion. It has become an inseparable part of admissions to management institutes and your selection in campus interviews. ?0 is held to identify certain traits that the companies and the institutes like to see in their employees and students. 8ets take a look at the traits which the evaluators look out for in a candidate during the ?0.

Dnowledge
;hatever you do in a ?0, your knowledge about the subject cant be replaced by anything else. Kou are re5uired to talk in # ?0 but a talk that doesnt contain substantial value doesnt hold any meaning. 1e a voracious reader to increase your knowledge on various subjects. ". ., /ewspapers, maga2ines, /ews portals etc. could be your good sources of knowledge.

#lertness and presence of mind


In a ?0 you are re5uired to carefully listen to the other persons thoughts and keep an argument, example or a supportive statement, fact, example ready to participate in the discussion. >ere comes into picture your alertness and ability to think E act immediately. #s you participate in a ?0, make sure that you sit with an attentive mind and keep taking down the relevant points put forward by others.

Communication
Kou have a lot of good points to put across but if you cant communicate them clearly, you wont stand a chance to impress the evaluators. 4ractice to communicate in a clear and effective way.

Confidence
Kour self confidence adds a lot of value to your candidature. 8ook at every group member as you speak, avoid too much hand movement and looking at evaluators.

8eadership and team skills


Kour participation in a ?0 clearly establishes not only your 8eadership skills but also your capability to work in a team. "o meet the objectives, a good leader has to be a team player.

4roup 2iscussion

&% things to succeed in ?roup 0iscussion


<<Previous Next>> 3ollowing are some of the things which you must take care off to succeed in the ?0.

!ead voraciously
-ake a habit of reading voraciously on every subject. "his will keep you ready for any topic for a discussion in ?0 Kour knowledge is your most important weapon in a discussion.

Initiate the discussion


-ost of us have a misconception that initiating the discussion would give you an advantage over others. It does give you an advantage but only if you know the subject well and have something relevant to start the discussion otherwise it is a disadvantage.

3or e.g. ;hen a group was given a subject @Is Capital punishment rightGA some members of the group heard the word punishment and jumped at starting the discussion with out understanding the meaning of Capital 4unishment. "he evaluators kept hearing for ( minutes after which they intervened and asked the group if they knew the meaning of Capital 4unishment. /ot to say, the members who initiated were 5uite looking at each others faces. "hat is when a 5uite member of the group got up and explained the meaning of the topic. 3rom this incidence, you can easily tell who must have succeeded in the ?0, the ones who initiated the discussion or the one who explained the topic and gave it a right direction. "hey say, @$peaking just for the sake of speaking is noiseA. $o, dont create noise in the ?0 rather make some useful and resourceful contributions to get noticed in the discussion.

$peak politely and pleasantly


#s you speak make sure that you do not speak at the top of your voice. Kou should be audible and clear. !emember that you are participating in a discussion which is different from a speech given out by the leaders in their rallies. :ven if you disagree with the others point of view, disagree politely. Lse phrases like, I would like to disagree a bit here, I am sorry but I think I have a slightly different point of view here.

1e prVcised
#bstain from using irrelevant information and data from your talks during a ?0 $peak precisely so that others also get a chance to put across their point of view.

#c5uire and apply knowledge


$tay attentive to the ideas put forward by other group members and keep writing the important points discussed during the ?0 #s you get a chance to speak, put forward your views about the topic. Kou can also agree or disagree with others ideas, based on your knowledge about the subject.

#gree with the right


0ont take a stand on either extreme when the discussion begins. It might happen that you get convinced by others argument and want to change your stand. !espect others opinion as well and agree with what is right, even if you initially had a different opinion.

$peak confidently
-aintain your confidence as you speak. :stablish eye contact with other members of the group and do not let your voice tremble.

-oderate
"ry to moderate the discussion if any arguments arise. "his is necessary to ensure that the group doesnt wander from the goal of the ?0

Lse positive body language


Kour body language should not demonstrate dominance or low self confidence. $how your interest in the discussion through your gestures like bending forward a bit, nodding your head.

1e a team player
8ast but not the least, be a team player as this is a group activity. 1e comfortable with the group members and vice

versa.

?roup 0iscussion
<<Previous Next>> #s you fill up a form for admission to an -1# institute or hear that a good company is coming to your college for campus recruitment, you think about the group discussion that you will have to clear to reach the next round of 4ersonal Interview. >ere are the answers to the 5uestions you might have at this stage+

;hy do companies or institutes conduct ?roup 0iscussionG


Companies or institutes conduct ?0 to find out the intelligent and smart candidates who have a sound knowledge and personal skills to handle any situation.

;hat traits do they look for in a candidate during the ?roup 0iscussionG
0uring the ?0 the candidates are evaluated for the following traits+

Dnowledge base. #lertness and presence of mind Communication Confidence 8eadership 8istening $kills "eam $kills ?oal 7rientation

>ow should I prepare for the ?roup 0iscussionG


Kour preparation for ?0 has to be broken down into two parts+ $ubject knowledge+ Kour subject knowledge during the ?0 cant be replaced by anything else. !ead voraciously on all subjects to have good ideas. 3ollowing could be your sources of information+

/ews 4apers -aga2ines /ews 4ortals "

#s you read, keep taking down the points on different subjects. 0eveloping soft skills

#long side your subject knowledge you will have to develop your soft skills to carry yourself out properly during the ?0. "his needs a work on your communication skills, listening skills, body gestures.

>ow do I improve my communication skillsG


?ood communication would ensure that you are able to put across your ideas in a short time during the limited time. It will also ensure that the group remains supportive to you. "o improve your communication skills, read books on communication and general subjects. "his will improve your vocabulary and give you ideas to speak effectively. 4ick up good phrases and use them in your day to day discussion with friends and colleagues. 1e polite in your conversation and let the other person finish speaking before you take up. 0isagreeing politely is an art which you must have. Kou can use phrases like+ I am sorry but I think I disagree with you a bit here, I have a slightly different opinion here, you have a good point but I think theres another facet also to it. !ead loudly at times to make your pronunciation and voice clear.

Can I speak in a regional language during the ?roup 0iscussionG


/o. In a ?0 you are expected to speak in :nglish only.

?roup 0iscussion

Bust before ?roup 0iscussion


<<Previous Next>>

;hat will be the duration of the ?roup 0iscussionG


# ?0 normally lasts for &*-(% minutes.

>ow many members will be there in the ?roup 0iscussionG


# ?0 normally has '-&* members.

Can we seek evaluators help during the ?roup 0iscussionG


/o. It is for the group members to conduct the ?0. "he evaluators are spectators who are there to rate you. Kou should not speak to the evaluators or look at them during the ?0.

Can I carry a paper and a pen along with meG


-ost of the times, you should be allowed to carry a paper and a pen with you. Check it with the organi2ers before entering into the ?0 room.

;ill we be given time to prepare on the subject before speakingG


Lsually the group members are given (-* minutes to put their thoughts together on the announced subject, before

speaking.

;ill initiating the discussion helpG


Initiating the discussion would help if you know the subject well. $peaking just for the sake of speaking would not help. If you dont know the subject well, it is better to listen to others. ;hen you have gathered enough information about the subject, make an entry into the ?0 with your thoughts.

;ould interrupting others to put my point across helpG


8et the other person finish what they want to say before you put your point across. 7ver aggressiveness can cost you negative.

>ow many times should I speak during the ?roup 0iscussionG


Muality matters more in a ?0 than 5uantity. $peak to the point and give others a chance to speak. # short entry of (*-,% seconds ,-) times during the discussion is enough.

$hould I address other group member by name or numberG


It will be difficult for you to remember the names of all the members correctly in a short time. !ather than concentrating on remembering names, it will be good if you concentrate on the ideas you want to put across. Kou can refer your group members by IKou, I>e, I>im.

>ow is aggression rated in the ?roup 0iscussionG


#ggression to the extent that the group turns hostile is bad. Its always good to stay assertive and polite.

#re we expected to keep a track of time or the evaluators will do thatG


1eing aware of time wont hurt but dont let it distract your participation in the ?0.

#re we expected to argue during the ?roup 0iscussionG


?0 is a discussion and not a debate where you are expected to prove your point right. #void arguing in the ?0.

?roup 0iscussion

0uring the ?roup 0iscussion


<<Previous

;hat should I do if I dont understand the topic properlyG $hould I ask the evaluators to explainG
If you do not understand or know the subject well, it is a better idea to let other start speaking. #s you understand the subject make an entry into the discussion. 0ont ask evaluators to explain the subject.

Can I raise my voice during the ?roup 0iscussionG


#void raising voice to a level where it can be treated as shouting.

$hould I take a stand during the ?roup 0iscussionG


Its better not to take a stand immediately as the discussion begins. Introduce the subject and present some facts to begin the discussion. #s the ?0 proceeds, you can take a stand. If you are convinced with others point of views, theres no harm in changing your stand but do it in a proper way so that you dont look fickle minded.

;ould presenting facts help during the ?roup 0iscussionG


4resenting facts does help but over adding the facts would be nauseating for the group and a show off of your ego. 4resent the facts as accurately as possible. If you are asked to name the Lnion territories in India, you should get them all right but at the same time if you are asked about the turn over of I" industry in the country an error of *J is acceptable

"he other members have spoken all the points I want to speak. ;hat should I doG
"his can happen if you speak late in the ?0. "ry to speak within first five minutes of (% minutes long ?0 If others have spoken all that you wanted to speak, all you can do is+

0rop that point and think some thing else #dd some elaboration to the already spoken point and broaden the scope of the ?0.

$hould I encourage other members to speakG


0o not pressuri2e other members to speak if they are not willing to. 1y doing this you might put them up in an embarrassing situation. If you see that a member is trying to speak but is not able to than you can encourage and help him.

I am not getting a chance to speak, what should I doG


?et into the discussion by politely saying that I think I have a different point of view here, if you disagree with the speaker or by saying Kes, I think you have a point here. I would like to add some further information here.

Is it necessary to summari2e the discussionG


It is a good idea to summari2e the discussion as the goal of ?0 is that the group should reach a conclusion. >owever, if the group has not been able to reach a conclusion, just summari2e all that has been discussed.

&% things to succeed in ?roup 0iscussion


<<Previous Next>> 3ollowing are some of the things which you must take care off to succeed in the ?0.

!ead voraciously
-ake a habit of reading voraciously on every subject. "his will keep you ready for any topic for a discussion in ?0 Kour knowledge is your most important weapon in a discussion.

Initiate the discussion


-ost of us have a misconception that initiating the discussion would give you an advantage over others. It does give you an advantage but only if you know the subject well and have something relevant to start the discussion otherwise it is a disadvantage. 3or e.g. ;hen a group was given a subject @Is Capital punishment rightGA some members of the group heard the word punishment and jumped at starting the discussion with out understanding the meaning of Capital 4unishment. "he evaluators kept hearing for ( minutes after which they intervened and asked the group if they knew the meaning of Capital 4unishment. /ot to say, the members who initiated were 5uite looking at each others faces. "hat is when a 5uite member of the group got up and explained the meaning of the topic. 3rom this incidence, you can easily tell who must have succeeded in the ?0, the ones who initiated the discussion or the one who explained the topic and gave it a right direction. "hey say, @$peaking just for the sake of speaking is noiseA. $o, dont create noise in the ?0 rather make some useful and resourceful contributions to get noticed in the discussion.

$peak politely and pleasantly


#s you speak make sure that you do not speak at the top of your voice. Kou should be audible and clear. !emember that you are participating in a discussion which is different from a speech given out by the leaders in their rallies. :ven if you disagree with the others point of view, disagree politely. Lse phrases like, I would like to disagree a bit here, I am sorry but I think I have a slightly different point of view here.

1e prVcised
#bstain from using irrelevant information and data from your talks during a ?0 $peak precisely so that others also get a chance to put across their point of view.

#c5uire and apply knowledge


$tay attentive to the ideas put forward by other group members and keep writing the important points discussed during the ?0 #s you get a chance to speak, put forward your views about the topic. Kou can also agree or disagree with others ideas, based on your knowledge about the subject.

#gree with the right


0ont take a stand on either extreme when the discussion begins. It might happen that you get convinced by others argument and want to change your stand. !espect others opinion as well and agree with what is right, even if you initially had a different opinion.

$peak confidently
-aintain your confidence as you speak. :stablish eye contact with other members of the group and do not let your voice tremble.

-oderate
"ry to moderate the discussion if any arguments arise. "his is necessary to ensure that the group doesnt wander from the goal of the ?0

Lse positive body language


Kour body language should not demonstrate dominance or low self confidence. $how your interest in the discussion through your gestures like bending forward a bit, nodding your head.

1e a team player
8ast but not the least, be a team player as this is a group activity. 1e comfortable with the group members and vice versa.

?roup 0iscussion
<<Previous Next>> #s you fill up a form for admission to an -1# institute or hear that a good company is coming to your college for campus recruitment, you think about the group discussion that you will have to clear to reach the next round of 3ersonal Inter"iew. >ere are the answers to the 5uestions you might have at this stage+

;hy do companies or institutes conduct ?roup 0iscussionG


Companies or institutes conduct ?0 to find out the intelligent and smart candidates who have a sound knowledge and personal skills to handle any situation.

;hat traits do they look for in a candidate during the ?roup 0iscussionG
0uring the ?0 the candidates are evaluated for the following traits+

Dnowledge base. #lertness and presence of mind Communication Confidence 8eadership 8istening $kills "eam $kills ?oal 7rientation

>ow should I prepare for the ?roup 0iscussionG


Kour preparation for ?0 has to be broken down into two parts+ $ubject knowledge+ Kour subject knowledge during the ?0 cant be replaced by anything else. !ead voraciously on all subjects to have good ideas. 3ollowing could be your sources of information+

/ews 4apers

-aga2ines /ews 4ortals "

#s you read, keep taking down the points on different subjects. 0eveloping soft skills #long side your subject knowledge you will have to develop your soft skills to carry yourself out properly during the ?0. "his needs a work on your communication skills, listening skills, body gestures.

>ow do I improve my communication skillsG


?ood communication would ensure that you are able to put across your ideas in a short time during the limited time. It will also ensure that the group remains supportive to you. "o improve your communication skills, read books on communication and general subjects. "his will improve your vocabulary and give you ideas to speak effectively. 4ick up good phrases and use them in your day to day discussion with friends and colleagues. 1e polite in your conversation and let the other person finish speaking before you take up. 0isagreeing politely is an art which you must have. Kou can use phrases like+ I am sorry but I think I disagree with you a bit here, I have a slightly different opinion here, you have a good point but I think theres another facet also to it. !ead loudly at times to make your pronunciation and voice clear.

Can I speak in a regional language during the ?roup 0iscussionG


/o. In a ?0 you are expected to speak in :nglish only.

?roup 0iscussion

0uring the ?roup 0iscussion


<<Previous

;hat should I do if I dont understand the topic properlyG $hould I ask the evaluators to explainG
If you do not understand or know the subject well, it is a better idea to let other start speaking. #s you understand the subject make an entry into the discussion. 0ont ask evaluators to explain the subject.

Can I raise my voice during the ?roup 0iscussionG


#void raising voice to a level where it can be treated as shouting.

$hould I take a stand during the ?roup 0iscussionG


Its better not to take a stand immediately as the discussion begins. Introduce the subject and present some facts to begin the discussion. #s the ?0 proceeds, you can take a stand. If you are convinced with others point of views, theres no harm in changing your stand but do it in a proper way so that you dont look fickle minded.

;ould presenting facts help during the ?roup 0iscussionG


4resenting facts does help but over adding the facts would be nauseating for the group and a show off of your ego. 4resent the facts as accurately as possible. If you are asked to name the Lnion territories in India, you should get them all right but at the same time if you are asked about the turn over of I" industry in the country an error of *J is acceptable

"he other members have spoken all the points I want to speak. ;hat should I doG
"his can happen if you speak late in the ?0. "ry to speak within first five minutes of (% minutes long ?0 If others have spoken all that you wanted to speak, all you can do is+

0rop that point and think some thing else #dd some elaboration to the already spoken point and broaden the scope of the ?0.

$hould I encourage other members to speakG


0o not pressuri2e other members to speak if they are not willing to. 1y doing this you might put them up in an embarrassing situation. If you see that a member is trying to speak but is not able to than you can encourage and help him.

I am not getting a chance to speak, what should I doG


?et into the discussion by politely saying that I think I have a different point of view here, if you disagree with the speaker or by saying Kes, I think you have a point here. I would like to add some further information here.

Is it necessary to summari2e the discussionG


It is a good idea to summari2e the discussion as the goal of ?0 is that the group should reach a conclusion. >owever, if the group has not been able to reach a conclusion, just summari2e all that has been discussed.

http://www.careerride.com/post.aspx?id=170 http://www.careerride.com/Group-Discussion.aspx

0aughters are more caring than sons


>ome W ?roup discussion W 0aughters are more caring than sons FF3re"ious ;extGG -Rajmeet Ghai ery few Indians at least will agree to this statement. In India, in most of the villages couples still pray for sons more than daughters.

>owever, it is a known fact that daughters are more caring than sons. Common domestic issues in any family are over property. #nd who wants this property alwaysG C "he sonsQ 0aughters try and keep family under one shelter. "hey have no greed of money.

;hen parents are old, daughters become more responsible than sons. "his is because before marriage they care of their own parents and after marriage they take care of their family. >ence the essence of responsibility never dies in daughters. 0aughters are more understanding and tolerant when compared to sons. ;hen it comes to traditions and social engagements, daughters follow them more. In most of the household domestic work, daughters always stand first to help.

>aving said above, it doesnt mean that sons are not caring at all. 0aughters are considered to be more caring because of the attachment with parents. :ventually the parents know that she wont be staying with them for too long. :nd of the day it all depends on how the child is nurtured. If there is e5uality in the house, there can be no possible difference between a son and daughter. 'achin (endulkarEs retirement ) A matter of his choice5 ) 4roup 2iscussion >emant $harma %*-('-(%&( %=+*& #-

$achin "endulkarHs retirement - # matter of his choiceG


$achin "endulkar an all time great and the leading run scorer of the century has been 5uestioned incessantly about his retirement. $hould this great gentleman be given his own space to decide his future or should he be pressuri2ed to retireG For - $achin being the best batsman that the game has ever produced should be given liberty to call the shots for his retirement. - Its because of him that the Indian team has flourished and reached unimaginable heights. - $achin is an inspirational figure in the team and is a role model for the youngsters in and out of the team. - $achin has served and excelled in the field of cricket. >e should be given some freedom to choose the time of his retirement. - >e being a great gentleman that he is thinks that it would be @selfishA to leave the game when @he is at top of his gameA. Against - "he young blood is ready to take over from the old horses and $achin who cant be forced to retire is making their wait, longer and longer. - $achin has served the country well but now its time for him to give the reasonability that he has handled for so many years, to youngsters. - "he age factor is not on his side and he is prone to many injuries which would leave the Indian team exposed as they are still very dependent on him and the youngsters not given enough exposure will only make it worse. Conclusion "he fact wont change that $achin is growing old every minute but there is also no denying the fact that what he has done for the country is remarkable. # great player like him should be given time to decide about his retirement. 1ut he has carried the Indian cricket on his shoulders for more than ( decades and it might be right time to give them the deserved rest. Hirat Iohli is worldEs best ,2I batsman. ?roup 0iscussion %9-&'-(%&( %)+(' #-

For - >e has been the most consistent batsman in the 70Is and the statistics are also in his favor to support the fact that he is the worlds best batsman now. - >e has shown the ability, hunger and perseverance that is necessary to excel at international level. - >e has been the story behind Indias success in almost all the important fixtures. - >e has outclassed the little master in the few years that he has played and has proved a strong force to reckon with. - >e has scored under pressure and the manner in which he has fetched these runs is what makes him the best batsman in the world as of now. Against - Bust by scoring a few brilliant centuries doesnt make him the best player in the world. - >e hasnt excelled under different and difficult conditions i.e. he hasnt been put under testing conditions as yet. - irat has the capability and attitude to make it to the top but its still a long way to go and we should not overestimate his recent performances. - >e is still raw E temperamental and he should overcome all these to become the worlds best batsman. !)&earning is good for the education system and society. !ajani $harma %&-9-(%&( %,+*) #"he advancement in the technology has taken education sector to a new level which is :-learning. "his is an improved way of education system. For - :-learning sources provide best study materials which is very helpful for the students knowledge building process. - "his process of education makes life easier for students. - $tudents dont have to remember every thing or dont have to take notes of every important point as they have every thing on net through :-learning source. - It reduces the travel time and associated cost in the process of learning. - :-learning gives flexibility to students with respect to time and place. - -ore knowledge based activities are included in :-learning programs. - $tudents get an option to see the things they donHt undertand in one go again. Against - :-learning has made students la2y as they dont put in as much efforts as compared to students who were used to before this e-learning evolution. - $tudents dont attend their important lectures as they have :-learning resource available ()X=. - /ow they dont have to work hard to make notes and prepare for exams. - $tudents have started depending on these :-learning programs. - It lacks face to face communication which is important for overall development of the student. - -any villages and remote areas do not have an access to internet or the internet speed there is too slow. :-learning has its advantages as well as disadvantages. It has made the education system more flexible and more knowledge based. :-learning techni5ues clubbed together with face to face interaction with a teacher can prove to be extremely useful for the students. Indian uni"ersities "s Foreign uni"ersities. !ajani $harma %&-9-(%&( %*+&( #India is known for its education worldwide. Indian universities are providing the 5uality education to the students making them future leaders. For

- Indian Lniversities are better than 3oreign Lniversities as the 5uality of education they provide is high. - Indian Lniversities e5uip students with right knowledge and right attitude. - -any students from Indian Lniversities are getting placed in top -/Cs. - 3oreign companies also prefer Indian students for their own companies. Against - 3oreign universities provide better technologies with a new way of studying. - "heir education system is far much better than Indias education system. - In India we have got really bright minds but the Indian universities dont know how to convert these minds into something really useful. - In foreign universities education is based on practicality than the theory based knowledge. - $tudents get chance to experiment with their ideas in foreign universities. Indian Lniversities have a good image world wide for the kind of education they provide but the way of giving that education should be learnt from foreign universities. In todays time also the Indian universities are focusing more on theoretical knowledge instead of working on the practical implementation of the theoretical knowledge.

:nglish should be made the 7fficial 8anguage


>ome W ?roup discussion W :nglish should be made the 7fficial 8anguage FF3re"ious ;extGG -Rajmeet Ghai "he first 5uestion that may arise in anyones mind whose mother tongue is not :nglish C ;hy should it be the official languageG "he most certain reason would be its acceptance and use. :nglish is the most common language used throughout the world. "he other more convincing points could be+For


Against

"he ;;; has '%J of its content in :nglish. #lmost all countries in this world are aware of the language. :nglish is being followed for years. It is used as the most common medium of communication. In this era of globali2ation, we need to follow what most of the world does. :nglish, being the most common and widely used language is one of them. Competition is what drives the world and economy. In order to survive and be defensive, :nglish is a must. -oney drives the economy, to grow as an individual :nglish is a must.

0ue to severe competition, youngsters tend to concentrate more on :nglish and forget their national language. It is indeed shameful to not be aware of your own mother tongue fluently and know :nglish well. #ll of us aware of freedom of speech and hence making any language official defy this. >aving multiple languages helps to maintain diversity, respect and know about different communities. 4eople cant be forced to do anything today. #t home, they will anyways speak the language they are most

comfortable. "here can be innumerable reasons for making :nglish as the official language. ;hats moreG C "his is being in communicated in :nglish as wellQ 8ast but not the least, even though :nglish may be declared as the official language, the essence of the mother tongue should never be forgotten.

#rranged marriage is better than love marriage


>ome W ?roup discussion W #rranged marriage is better than love marriage FF3re"ious ;extGG -Rajmeet Ghai "he most convincing reason that proves arranged marriages is better than 8ove marriages would be $tatisticsQ In most cases, couples who had an arranged marriage are more understanding towards each other. For


Against

In an arranged marriage, first few years of the marriage are spent in knowing and understanding the person. "here is a sense and demand of spending more time with each other. In a love marriage, before the marriage, the couple shares a very different level of understanding. "his understanding when tied to social obligations expected once married, are difficult to obey. It is easy to adjust with the partner in an arranged marriage as compared to love marriage. "his is because in a love marriage things may often be taken for granted. $ince the partners have never met before, in an arranged marriage, they care more about each others needs. #rranged marriages help resolves domestic issues faster. "here is a sense of fear of loosing the partner. 3or some unforeseen reason, the marriage does not workF there are many people who will support more. In most cases, love marriages force the couple to stay away from family. "his leaves them with no choice but to tackle their own problems.

In todays busy lives no one has the time to understand each other after marriage. #rranged marriage, most of the times works on compromises. In a love marriage they were in love even before the marriage and hence compromises are less. In an arranged marriage, social obligations can get frustrating at times. 8ove married couples learn how to become independent since most of the times they are separated and hence are able to tackle their problems. # comfort level has already been developed between the couple. :xpectations from parents are less since most of the times decision of marrying is usually initiated by the couple.

;hether it is love or arranged, trust, understanding and commitment is what drives towards a successful marriage.

0ivorce and remarriage should be encouraged


!ffects

0ifferent gasses emitted from power plants, cars, air planes. ?asses like Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide are the main culprits. 4ollution C the polluted gasses emitted from the vehicles are the biggest cause of global warming. 4opulation C -ost of the populating countries will demand more vehicles, more demand for agriculture. "his results in more methane because there will be more burning of fossil fuels.

"o start with, plants and animals will be affected the most. "his is because high temperatures will melt ice in ?reenland and #ntarctica increasing the rise of sea level. >igh temperatures will make agriculture next to impossible. 7nly areas that will be left little cold can withstand the agriculture. "he rise in sea level will pollute the salt water, empty reservoirs and results in water scarcity. ?lobal warming will result in more heart related ailments. In the worst scenario, the environment will be destructed leading to floods, drought etc.

'olution A pre"ention

"o ensure the vehicles are not emitting polluted gases. "o plant more trees. "o make extensive use of renewable energy.

Inflation
>ome W ?roup discussion W Inflation FF3re"ious ;extGG -Rajmeet Ghai In simple terms inflation is the rise in price of commodities and low purchases. Causes and effects

Inflation is caused when there is too much demand is more for goods or too much money in circulation. Inflation affects the entire economy of the nation. # drop in exchange rate, increase in tax or wages can lead to inflation. #n increase in the 5uantity of money supply can cause inflation.

Controlling inflation

0epending on what caused inflation, policies should be implemented. 3or instance if the cause was excessive demand for commodities, it should be reduced. 4roduction costs can be reduced.

1anks can increase interest rates to avoid circulation of money in excess. "rying to maintain a stable and fixed currency rate. "he supply of gold to the amount sold or output should be stable. "he percentage of inflation can be measured using the consumer price index. It is a measure for price change based on production of goods.

FF3re"ious ;extGG

$ex :ducation
>ome W ?roup discussion W $ex :ducation FF3re"ious ;extGG -Rajmeet Ghai $ex education is the process of educating people about relationships, intimacy. It helps people protect themselves against abuse, exploitation, abortions etc. It mainly focuses on

!elationships Lnwanted pregnancies !eproduction

Chy sex education5

4eople are educated about different $"0s, #I0$ etc. 8ack of sex education results in unnecessary abortions. 4eople are not aware of contraceptive pills, condoms and other means to avoid pregnancy. "his also results in harm to reproductive organs. $ex education is not just about teaching about sex. Its about teaching how reproductive organs are built, stages that a boy and girl go through, relationships etc.

Chen and who should educate5

3or some people, sex education is still not necessary as it hurts their religious sentiments. Ideally sex education should start from onset of puberty. $ex education should not just be in schools. It should start from home as well. 4arents should not feel conscience about discussing 5ueries raised. $pecial care should be taken that the education and teaching should not sound vulgar.

4eople should get rid of the stigma attached to the word @sexA. $ex education will definitely reduce criminal acts like rape, sexual abuse etc as people will be literate enough to reali2e the conse5uences.

Impact of ?lobali2ation

>ome W ?roup discussion W Impact of ?lobali2ation FF3re"ious ;extGG -Rajmeet Ghai ?lobali2ation can be broadly defined as social, political and economic changes that we all adapt do. "he strong currency rates, constructions, trading etc are all conse5uences of globali2ation. 3ositi"e Impact

# better economy C it introduces rapid development of the capital market Introducing new technologies- the new technologies and progress in telecommunication, introduction of satellites, mobiles etc are all results of globali2ation. "he new scientific research patterns are all results of globali2ation. 8iving standards are risen. ?lobali2ation introduces better trade. "his is because more people are employed. "his increases productivity. #part from economical aspect, globali2ation has also brought an impact on political and cultural domain. Culturally speaking, globali2ation has brought in different ideologies, and thought process amongst people. 4olitically speaking, onset of western democratic system has an impact on politics.

;egati"e Impact

#long with positive impact, there is negative too. ?lobali2ation brings fear as well. 1ecause of too much flow of capital amongst countries, it introduces unfair and immoral distribution of income. #nother fear is loosing national integrity. 1ecause of too much exchange of trade, money etc independent domestic policies are lost.

-ental pressure on companies that causes many people to loose their jobs. -usiness and !thics do not go together ) 4roup 2iscussion !ajmeet ?hai %9-&(-(%&( %*+(, #"hey say that @:thics is knowing the difference between what you have a right to do and what is right to doA. It is true that morals and values differs for an individual, concerns come in our professional lives. ;hen people at work pressuri2e you to things, often we ignore our ethics. For: - In todays situation with immense pressure and competition, business and ethics cant go together. - # couple of times because we follow ethics, it hinders us from succeeding because it s5uanders time. - :thics are usually bound and nurtured by religion, family values etc. $uch forms cannot work well in business where you are expected to be professional and practical. - # businessman should know how to handle pressure, stress and competition and not how to be ethical. - ;e all want to make 5uick money. In todays market, being ethical takes a toll on you.

- :thics unlike a balance sheet dont have visibility. 4eople today judge you based on money and not ethics. Against: - :thics makes you stronger and independent. 4eople cant deceive you easily. - /ot following ethics makes you a selfish person. - "here is nothing wrong in making profit. 1ut, making profit by unethical means could cost a lot of people harm, mentally. - Customers perspective is to link with a company with ethics and values. "hey know that will never be forged. - 1eing ethical in business creates a sense of responsibility towards society. -orals and values are extremely individualistic. Its incorrect to say that you cant succeed if you are ethical in business. Kou will probably take some more time to succeed. Kou cant force someone to follow ethics. Indian culture doesnHt breed leaders. ?roup 0iscussion %9-&'-(%&( %*+,% #3or - 3rom a very small age we are never given the rights to make our own decision. It has always been our parents or our teachers who get a say in all our matters. - ;e Indians have always backed away from taking responsibilities for ourselves and for others. - ;e are always taught to let the superior person make decisions for us and never to 5uestion their ability and judgment. - ;e lack confidence in our ability of achieving anything and everything, which is a very important 5uality in shaping a leader. - ;e lack the desire and the drive to lead which are very essential factors that define a leader. #gainst - It is a very wrong conception induced by people that leaders are born but the correct notion is that they are made not born. "hus, we can say that India doesnt breed leaders they help them to become one. - Indian culture is a very rich culture it is because of our culture that we are called the @Incredible IndiaA. $o, if we cant breed leaders than no other nation can. - ;e are well renowned for our intelligence and our influential nature which are both a trademark of a potent leader. - /ot every individual born can lead. 1ut everyone can be effective. "hus, it is right to say that in India everyone is not a born leader but everyone is effective enough to become one. India - really the /ex?en superpower - ?roup 0iscussion ?roup 0iscussion %9-(9-(%&( %(+%' #3or - India has the mass labour and production which can take India to a next level. - India has already put a stamp of authority in the I" sector and is ready to reach the world stage to find a place in manufacturing. - India has entrepreneurship and leadership capabilities which are of utmost importance in creating a successful nation and a super power. - :conomic liberali2ation has resulted in the rise of the growth rates of the middles class which is a good indication for India. #gainst - India has shown a slowdown in economy which has really affected its chances of becoming a super power.

- It also depends on how one defines super power. India is still under massive poverty and unemployment which again looms over Indias development. - Corruption in India is deterrent and is one of the major causes of Indias faltered growth. - Infrastructure such as rails, roads is still of major concern in India and it needs to be dealt with. - 4oliticians are creating a vacuum in the society with their deep buried corruption. - "he government has failed to handle the economic growth which has widened the gap between the poor and the rich.

Kounger generation is more practical than older generation


>ome W ?roup discussion W Kounger generation is more practical than older generation FF3re"ious ;extGG -Rajmeet Ghai ;ith the advancement of technology, luxury and a palette of options available, the younger generation are naturally practical. "hey need not take extra efforts to a practical approach. For


Against

"hey are optimistic and ambitious. :arlier on, people fell easily for emotions whether it was for family or friends. "odays youth can e5ually balance emotions. $cience has made life very easy for the generation today. #ccessing someone today isnt as difficult as it was earlier, when people relied on telegramsQ :ven though the younger lot is considered to be impatient, their impatience is because they dont want to waste time. "he young generation wishes to explore all possible hori2ons. "hanks to the social networking sites, younger generation is more enterprising. "heir ides are practical. 0ue to the adverse competition, their practical perspective leaves with no time for ethical issues like ego, arrogance, emotions etc.

-ost of the times over smartness shown by youngsters put them in trouble. 7lder generation has seen life and hence they know the pros and cons of every situation. "hey have a natural ability to do so. 7lder generation can better judge people since they have met so many in their life. 0ue to their over practical nature, it puts them more in depression and hence suicide rates are more. It is seen that most of the crimes are committed by the younger generation who get influences from " and cinema. #t times the greed of money and publicity makes them do something they are not supposed to.

7lder generation being more practical and intelligent can easily point out the difference between wrong and right.

#ll said and done, a generation gap will always persist. Koungsters of today will drive the world tomorrow. ;ith the advancement of technology and ease of living, generation to come will be even more practicalQ

!eservation for women would help the society


>ome W ?roup discussion W !eservation for women would help the society FF3re"ious ;extGG -Rajmeet Ghai -ost of the offences and injustice today are on women. "he victims are not just adults but also infants and old women. For

"here is no valid point till date which makes any women une5ual in comparison to a man. ?iving reservation to women would give them encouragement. "hey would not be recogni2ed in society as mere @domesticA workers. !eservation should not be given to treat them superiorF it should be given to help people understand that they are e5ual. "his is because, few communities in India still believe in @female foeticideA. 8ittle do they know that its a woman that delivers a manQ

Against

If women need to do something for the society and country, there is no need for reservation. Instead of concentrating on reservation, the society can be improved by concentrating on other ethical issues. "here have been many great and famous women in politics that did what they could for society. "hey didnt any special reservationQ ;omen may undoubtedly take advantage of reservation to defend themselves.

#lthough reservations should be encouraged and 8ike they say @?reat powers come with great responsibilityA, it should become a moral responsibility of women to not misuse the same.

3reedom of press should exist


>ome W ?roup discussion W 3reedom of press should exist FF3re"ious ;extGG -Rajmeet Ghai For ;henever the word @pressA is heard of, the immediate thought is news and updatesQ

;hen the primary job of press is to report news, there should be no restrictions. India is a democratic country. "he media and press should be given all the rights to publish the truth. "his way people

will not be blind folded.


Against

It is said that voice of press is voice of public. /o freedom given to press is suppressing publics voice. -edia creates awareness about violence and social issues. "his brings in a fear in people. In this era of so many technological advances, competition etc. press cannot be restricted of what needs to be written. "heir primary job is to inform people about updates. 4ress brings up social and religious issues., it helps citi2ens reali2e their moral duties.

-edia is known to create hypeQ

"he hype and propaganda created by media can hurt sentiments of many people. -ost of the issues covered by media are that of entertainment and politicians. "he most important issues of farmers, poverty take a back seat. "o increase the ratings of the newspapers, gossips from the entertainment industry are given more importance. If not restricted, it might bring issues like inter community misunderstanding, violence amongst youngsters etc. 0omestic issues and crimes are over hyped that may provoke young children. "he use of words and superlatives may be de motivating for a large number of people.

"o summari2e, anything in excess can be harmful. If the media knows where to draw a line there will be no need for any restriction. If the content written is appropriate and does not hurt sentiments of any community, freedom to media should be given.

Capital punishment should be banned


>ome W ?roup discussion W Capital punishment should be banned FF3re"ious ;extGG -Rajmeet Ghai Capital punishment is killing the person legally for capital crimes. For

"he biggest flaw of capital punishment is motivationQ Criminals and terrorists get more rebellious. $uch punishments may not stop crimes from happening because no one is born criminal. ;e as humans should have no rights to kill someone this way. Capital punishment has been there for ages in many countries. Ket the rate of crime is seemingly increasing. Capital punishment cannot avoid crimes. 4eople need to be educated and explained the conse5uences rather than killing them.


Against

It can be extremely devastating for the families. It may lead to even worst situations.

Capital crimes should not be banned as it created a sense of fear amongst people. Criminals and terrorists if caught and subjected to capital punishment, other may hesitate to commit such an offence again. "here are so many criminals who escape from the jails and commit even worst crimes. Capital punishment can avoid this. -ost of the criminals who commit this are resistant to small punishments.

#n offence certainly cannot be forgiven. ;e as humans can decide what an offence is or not. 1ut we have no rights to kill anyone even though it may be legal. "errorism can be sorted with peace.

8ive-in relationships should be encouraged


>ome W ?roup discussion W 8ive-in relationships should be encouraged FF3re"ious ;extGG -Rajmeet Ghai For 8ive-in relationship should be encouraged because it can be the best way to know your partner. In this form of relationship, partners live with each other without being married.


Against

"he likes and dislikes of the partner are known. "hey have all the time with each other because there is no social obligation to fulfill. If the couple feels they are not compatible they can easily separate without any guilt or harm. If married, it could be one of the ways cut down on divorce rates. # sense of maturity is developed amongst the partners which helps them in being with each other later in life.

"he biggest drawback of a 8ive-in relationship is the social stigma in Indian society. 4eople have yet not accepted this form of relationship.

1ecause there is no social responsibility, the partner is free. >eNshe may make misuse of this fact and constantly change partners. 8ive-in relations can definitely hurt sentiments of many communities. In a country like India, where love is not merely give and take, its doubtful that living relationships can succeed. ;hen the couple is married, they may not be able to live up to the social and domestic responsibilities which they

could casually bypass while in a living relationship.

# 8ive-in relationship is not as open in India. It may cause a sense of discomfort ness to people living around. -ost of the times, living relationships goes against the family. 1y the time the family accepts, the couple may loose interest in each otherQ

# live-in relationship is a mutual agreement between two partners who agree to stay with each other without marriage. "hey live together as a couple to find if they are compatible. If they feel they are not compatible, they separate. 8ive-in relationships should be encouraged as it gives the partners a chance to understand each other. "he partners are free from any social obligations and can hence live without any guilt. "hey reduce the number of divorces and the mental torture families go through. It reduces domestic violence as the partner can leave anytime. 0rawbacks of a living relationship are 5uite evident C the social stigma attached. Country like India is not ready to accept such a form of a relationship. "he level of compatibility before marriage becomes entirely different after marriage. >ence problems can occur anyway. Commitment is an important aspect of any relation. In live-in relationship commitment is only mutual as there is no social thumbnail attached to it. >ence the partners need to really understand each other very well. #ny relationship, whether a live-in or marriage should ensure that it causes no domestic violence. 0omestic violence leads to mental imbalance and psychological differences in children. !)&earning is good for the education system and society. !ajani $harma %&-9-(%&( %,+*) #"he advancement in the technology has taken education sector to a new level which is :-learning. "his is an improved way of education system. For - :-learning sources provide best study materials which is very helpful for the students knowledge building process. - "his process of education makes life easier for students. - $tudents dont have to remember every thing or dont have to take notes of every important point as they have every thing on net through :-learning source. - It reduces the travel time and associated cost in the process of learning. - :-learning gives flexibility to students with respect to time and place. - -ore knowledge based activities are included in :-learning programs. - $tudents get an option to see the things they donHt undertand in one go again. Against - :-learning has made students la2y as they dont put in as much efforts as compared to students who were used to before this e-learning evolution. - $tudents dont attend their important lectures as they have :-learning resource available ()X=. - /ow they dont have to work hard to make notes and prepare for exams. - $tudents have started depending on these :-learning programs. - It lacks face to face communication which is important for overall development of the student. - -any villages and remote areas do not have an access to internet or the internet speed there is too slow. :-learning has its advantages as well as disadvantages. It has made the education system more flexible and more knowledge based. :-learning techni5ues clubbed together with face to face interaction with a teacher can prove to be extremely useful for the students.

(ele"ision in India is turning people watchers than doers.

country. - $tudents are coming to these institutes from other countries thus generating revenue for India. - It is the students of II-, II" and other big institues who help in creating employment opportunities in India. 4rimary education is compulsory and it is not to be mixed with II"s and II-s as they are restricted to a very small area. II"s and II-s can be self-financed by the students but primary education should not be neglected and funds should be used to literate people from the grass-root level.

1obile phones ) re6uirement of the day. !ajani $harma %&-9-(%&( %)+&& #For - "he invention of mobile phones has made life easier. /ow we can connect with people in few seconds who are living in other parts of world. - -obile phones have proved to be a boon for the success of every business as information passes very 5uickly through this medium. - ;e can get in touch with our relatives, friends and closed ones whenever we want without waiting for many days which were used to be the situation in the ancient times. - :veryone is available to each other ()X=. - #ll types of information related to any area are available in few minutes. - 4arents feel less stressed as they are connected to their all the time. Against - -obile phones are instrument of health ha2ard as the electro magnate waves which are transmitted through it cause harm to the body. - 0ue to the unlimited connectivity mobile phones has made life miserable for the people who are over using it. - ;e dont have time for ourselves as all the time we are busy over due to one reason or the other reason. - "oday many accidents are caused due to use of mobile phones while driving. - It is deterring the office atmosphere as most of the people are spending their time over phone instead of working. - -obile phones have ruined the social life of people as they communicate with their friends and relatives over phone instead of meeting them personally. - "he radiation generated by the towers of mobile phones has disturbed the balance of the environment. -ore and more birds everyday die everyday due to the effect of this radiation. - Children having an access to mobile spend more time in talking with friends rather than on studies and with their family. -obile phone has its own advantages and disadvantages. ;ith the help of it we can get connected to any part of the world. 7n the other hand it has many health ha2ards attached to it. $omewhere our life has become dependant on it. ;e have become its slave. >ence, it can be concluded that it is a great invention but its usage should be controlled. 4ood things always arise from good thinking ) 4roup 2iscussion ?roup discussion %9-&)-(%&( %'+(, #?ood things always arise from good thinking, reflects optimism. It defines our ability to withstand pressure. "his can be done only by purifying our mind and peace of mind. In todays era, with the stress we handle each passing day, peace of mind is a remote possibility. For: - If you think well, you start to divert all your efforts to achieve what you want. - 8ets take an example of population control. If you think good and take this seriously, each one of us can help the country in population control.

- ?ood thinking eludes negative, greedy and evil thoughts. If you dont get such thoughts, inevitably good things will happen. - If you let one evil thought pass across your mind, you are giving way to more evil thoughts. - ;hen you think well, you start to enjoy life and take each day as it comes. Kou avoid wracking your head over trivial issues. Against: - ;ith the challenges we face every day, couple of times we encounter situations beyond our control. "his prohibits us from thinking good. - #lways good thinking cannot create good things. ;e are surrounded by evil people. "o deal with such people, good thinking may not help. - ?ood thinking alone cannot lead to good things. "here are many other factors like corruption etc. that needs to be taken into account. - ;e all learn from our mistakes. "hey help us reali2e and understand ourselves much better. - Its our luck and destiny that matters too. If our luck doesnt favor us, no type of thinking can help. ?ood or bad is decided by our mind. 7ur mind is usually driven by circumstances. "oday, what I feel is good may not be tomorrow. !egardless of whether we think good or not, we must try to work hard to achieve what we want.

?roup discussion topics - 3reshers, -1#, C#", interview etc.


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