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Child's Age Mastered S ills !most ids can do" Lifts head Responds to sound Stares at faces $ocali%es sounds & gurgling and cooing Follows objects olds head up for short periods Laughs olds head stead* Recogni%es *our face and scent olds head up steadil* Can bear weight on legs Coos when *ou talk to him Can distinguish between bold colors Can roll o)er 3muses himself b* pla*ing with hands and feet 1urns toward sounds and )oices 2mitates sounds' blows bubbles Rolls in both directions #merging S ills !half of ids can do" Follows objects Ooohs and ahhs Can see blackand-white patterns Smiles' laughs olds head at !"degree angle (o)ements become smoother Ad$anced S ills !a few ids can do" Smiles Laughs olds head at !"degree angle olds head stead* +ears weight on legs (a* lift head and shoulder ,minipushup 1urns toward loud sounds Can bring hands together and ma* bat at to*s Can roll o)er 2mitates speech sounds & baba' dada (a* cut first tooth (a* be read* for solids (a* sit momentaril* without support (ouths objects Stranger an4iet* ma* begin (a* lunge forward or start crawling (a* jabber or combine s*llables (a* drag object toward himself
1 month
# months
. months
S/ueals' gurgles' coos Recogni%es *our )oice 0oes minipushups Can grasp a to* Reaches out for objects Can roll o)er
! months
" months
5 months
Reaches for objects and mouths them Sits without support 2s read* for solids
6 months
Sits without support Reaches for things with a sweeping motion 2mitates speech sounds ,babbles Sa*s 9dada9 and 9mama9 to both parents ,isn:t specific +egins to crawl ;asses object from hand to hand Combines s*llables into wordlike sounds Stands while holding onto something
Stands while holding onto something 7a)es goodb*e +angs objects together ;ulls self to standing position' cruises ;icks things up with thumb-finger 9pincer9 grasp 2ndicates wants with gestures ;la*s patt*-cake Sa*s 9dada9 and 9mama9 to the right parent ,is specific-
8 months
< months
=ses pincer grasp to pick up objects Cruises while holding onto furniture +angs objects together Sa*s 9dada9 and 9mama9 to the right parent ,is specific Responds to name and understands 9no9 2ndicates wants with gestures 2mitates others: acti)ities ;uts objects into a container =nderstands simple instructions Sa*s one word besides 9mama9 and 9dada9 1akes a few steps =nderstands and responds to simple instructions
1> months
7a)es goodb*e ;icks things up with pincer grasp Crawls well Cruises
0rinks from a cup Stands alone for a couple of seconds ;uts objects into a container
11 months
Sa*s 9dada9 and 9mama9 to the right parent ,is specific ;la*s patt*-cake Stands alone for a couple of seconds 2mitates others: acti)ities ?abbers wordlike sounds 2ndicates wants with gestures
0rinks from a cup Sa*s one word besides 9mama9 and 9dada9 Stoops from standing position Scribbles with cra*on 7alks well Sa*s two words besides 9mama9 and 9
1# months
1. months
=ses two words skillfull* ,e@g@ 9hi9 and 9b*e9 +ends o)er and picks up an object Stands alone Finger feeds Ampties containers of contents 2mitates others
Combines words and gestures to make needs known 1ries to lift hea)* things Rolls a ball back and forth =ses spoon or fork (atches lids with appropriate containers ,e@g@ pots and pans ;ushes and pulls to*s while walking 7alks up stairs 9 elps9 around the house ;uts his fingers to his mouth and sa*s 9shhh9 1akes off one piece of clothing b* himself Bets finick* about food Switches from two naps to one
1! months
1oddles well 2nitiates games ;oints to one bod* part when asked
1" months
;la*s with ball $ocabular* increases up to fi)e words 7alks backward 1urns the pages of a book as temper tantrums when frustrated +ecomes attached to a soft to* or other object =ses a handful of words regularl* Anjo*s pretend games Likes riding to*s 7ill 9read9 board books on his own Can pedal when put on trike Scribbles well
Can draw a line Runs well 3dopts 9no9 as his fa)orite word 0isco)ers jo* of climbing Stacks three blocks Learns the correct wa* to use common objects ,e@g@ the telephone Responds to directions ,e@g@ 9Sit down9 Feeds doll 1alks more clearl* Strings words together in phrases +rushes teeth with help +uilds a tower of four cubes
15 months
16 months
0ances to music Sorts to*s b* color' shape' or si%e Cicks ball forward 1hrows ball o)erhand 1akes to*s apart and puts them back together Shows signs of toilet training readiness
18 months
#> months
7ill pretend feed a doll Can take off own clothes with help 7ill dump an object in imitation' such as throwing garbage awa* Can walk up steps Anjo*s helping around the house Can set simple goals ,e@g@ deciding to put a to* in a certain place Can kick a ball forward Follows two-step re/uests ,get *our doll and bring it here 2mitates others: beha)ior Can make a tower of four blocks Can name a simple picture in a book Can use "> single words Can name at least si4 bod* parts on a doll alf of speech is understandable Can make short sentences
Learns words at a rate of 1> or more a da* Can walk up ,but probabl* not downstairs Searches for hidden objects Can throw a ball o)erhand Can kick a ball Can make block towers
(a* start e4ploring genitals 0raws straighter lines Dames se)eral bod* parts
#1 months
Can name cat or dog when *ou show a picture Can make short sentences ,(e go Can walk down stairs Can put on clothing (ight be read* for a big bed =nderstands opposites ,tall and short Can walk down stairs 1alks about self ,likes' dislikes 3sks 97h*E9
## months
Can do simple pu%%les Can draw a straight line Can identif* se)eral bod* parts Can make two- or three-word sentences Can sing simple tunes 1akes more of an interest in pla*ing with other kids Starts talking about self Can arrange things in categories Can walk down stairs
#. months
#! months
+egins to understand abstract concepts like sooner and later +ecomes attuned to gender differences Learns to jump
Dames se)eral bod* parts F +uilds +rushes teeth a tower out of with help three or four blocks ;uts on clothes Speaks clearl*
most of the time F 1hrows a ball o)erhand #6 and #8 months Speaks clearl* most of the time ;uts on clothes F ?umps up off the ground #< and .> months
+uilds a tower out of se)eral blocks F Speaks clearl* all the time 0raws a )ertical line
;uts on 1-shirt
+rushes teeth with help F 7ashes Dames one color and dries hands Speaks clearl* all F Dames one friend the time F +alances on one foot
.1 and .# months
+alances on each foot for three seconds Can follow a twoor threecomponent command F Separates fairl* easil* from parents