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1 5 ~35

2 30%~80%

3


4


UPS

5

UPS UPS

1

2 30
3
4

5


6



3










CPU

30%




Quantum Fireball
3.5 4500 DRANDPRIX
7200





/









20-25

2

40





COMMAND.COM CONFIG.SYS AUTOEXEC.BAT
DOS Windows






CRT
1
80%

2


3
10KV 30KV


4


5

6






LCD

3

LCD LCD

LCD
LCD LCD

LCD 72

LCD

LCD
LCD LCD LCD
CFL 1000V
LCD DIY LCD


PC Slave Master
IDEL


Master
IDE2


DOS Smartdrive Windows





VCD
VCD VCD



E


4



10-30 10





VCD
Windows CDPlayer





1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
2
3

5


6

1

HD-COPY Specialmenu
5

Use cleaning disk 0


15

2

3


2-3



2-3



Windows
1 IDE
IDE
IDE AGP AGP
AGP
AGP
AGP Windows

Windows AGP
AGP IDE
AGP
IDE Windows
ULTRA DMA IDE Windows DMA
DirectX IDE
README
IDE Windows
IDE
IDE
Windows
2 AGP

6


AGP
IDE AGP
4 16M SIS735 IDE
Windows 98
Windows 98, SIS IDE


IDE Windows
3 MODEM
MODEM
IRO
IDE Windows MODEM

MODEM
CMOS IRO

4 Ghost


Ghost Windows






ReadMe



PS/2
USB PC Win2000
Windows
Windows PCI AGP ISA USB


Windows

Win98




DIAG
Win98
TCP/IP Win95 IPX/SPX
IP

IP
DNS

I/0

Win9x

1 Setup
Setup
Setup
2




3


7 MODEM MODEM
Windows
MODEM MODEM
MODEM

8




MODEM

9 Internet
Windows/System/INF
INF

Windows
Windows


Windows

C:WindowsRecent
C:Windowstemp
C RECYCLED Windows
C:WindowsHistory C:WindowsTemporary Internet Files
C:WindowsCookies
Windows


Windows Norton

Safeclean Utilities 3.02


http://nj.onlinedown.net/safecleanutilities.htm



/
/

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoft/Windows/CurrentVershionUninstall
Delete





9





C:Windowswin.ini Run=
*.*
*.*
Run= Regedit.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MachinesoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun


*.DLL
C:
WindowsSystem
*.DLL
DOS



VanBasco s MIDI Player MIDI
30 20

MDID MIDI
MIDI Windows 98
MIDI Sequence
C: WindowsRUNDLL32.EXE C:
WindowsSystemamovie.ocx,Rundll/play/close

WindowsRUNDLL32.EXE C: WindowsSystemamovie.ocx,Rundll/Open/close

Activemovie
MIDI


Activemovie
MIDI

OK

CleanSweap.SysScanTools
CleanSweap

10


Windows 98
CMOS
CMOS

IDE USB Above Lmb Memory Test Disabled
AUTO

CPU CPU L1 Cache


CPU L2 Cache External Cache
Internal
Cache Enabled L1 Cache Update L2 Cache Update WB System
Boot Up CPU Speed High IDE HDD Block Mode IDE 3-Bit
Transfer Mode Enabled IDE 3-Bit Transfer Mode Enabled IDE
Ultra DMA Mode Auto Enabled Quick Power On Self Test
Enabled Boot Sequence C A C A CD-ROM Boot Up Floppy
Seek Disabled
Video BIOS Cacheable
Video RAM
Cacheable
Video BIOS Shadow
C8000-CBFFF TO DC000-DFFFF Enadled
System BIOS C acheable
System BIOS Shadow Enabled


1
Scanregw.exe

Windows 98 Config.sys Autoexec.bat
Win.ini

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVisionRun
//
//
/

2
Io.sys Msdos.sys Windows 98
Config.sys Himem.sys Ifshelp.sys Setver.exe Dos=High Umb
Files=60
Windows 98
Config.sys Autoexec.bat
Windows 98
Io.sys


3
Windows 98

CMOS

11

PC

Microsoft PWL

4
Windows 98 Microsoft
Windows 98

ESC Msdos.sys [Options]
Logo=0
5
Windows 98





1

FIFO


HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetServicesClassfdc0000
FordFifo DWORD 0
2 DMA
Ultra
DMA 100 Ultra DMA 133

100MB/S CPU DMA


Windows 98


, //
/GENERIC IDE DISK TYPE46 //

//CDROM/ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE-52X


//

DMA
3 Cache
Cache CPU Cache
Cache Cache
Cache
Cache

32 CDFS Windows 98
32MB
System.ini
[Vcache] MinFileCacheSize=xxxx MaxFileCacheSize=xxxx
ChunkSize=yyyy XXXX Cache KB 16MB 2048
32MB 4124 64MB 4096 YYYY
1024
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetControlFileSystemCDFS

12

CacheSize Prefetch

Windows 98 4
hex 6b,02,00,00 hex e4,00,00,00
CacheSize hex d6,04,00,00
hex ac,09,00,00 Prefetch 4
8 hex c0,01,00,00 16 hex 80,03,00,00
24 hex 80,03,00,00 32 hex 00,07,00,00

4 FAT32
FAT32 FAT16 FAT32
10%-15%

50% Windows 98
//// FAT32

5 32
Windows 98
MS-DOS
32 Config.sys
///
32
32
32
/// BIOS

32
Windows 98

Config.sys Autoexec.bat

6

Windows 98



// //
...

7
Xstore Pro CDXpress


1

13

//



Windows 98

CD-ROM

2 Cache
Cache

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionFSTemlates
Desktop
Mobile
Server


Desktop NameCache
PathCache MameCache= 80 00
00 00 128
PathCache= 00 10 00 00 4096 8.3
48KB
3

//

4



Windows 98
//
/


1
IE Active Desktop Web CPU
Windows 98

Web Web IE
Regedit
HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer
NoActiveDesktop=hex 01 00 00 00
2


3

Regedit
HKEY_CURRENT_USERControl PanelDesktopWindowsMetrics MinAnimagte
1 0 /

14


4


Regedit
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareClassesPaint.PictureDefaultIcon
%1 C:WindowsMspaint.exe,1
5

WindowsFonts




Windows 98


RegClean Norton Registry Editor

Windows Norton Utilities System
Mechanic 3 WinOptimizer 99

Windows Me
Windows Me

Windows Me


MSDOS.SYS
Windows Me MSDOS.SYS 16
C


[Options] Logo=0 Windows Me
LOGO DblSpace=0 DrvSpace=0
0
MSDOS.SYS *.*
MSDOS.SYS

Windows
/
/
Windows
Windows Me 169M Windowsoptionsinstall
15

Windows Me
_RESTORE Windows Me

DOS Windows Me
Windows





regedit

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMICROSOFTWINDOWSCurrentVersionRunServices
*stateMgr _RESTORE
200





Web Web


Active Desktop Windows Web


Windows



msconfig


SchedulingAgent *statMgr
PCHealth Windows Me
TaskMonitor

TEMP TMP
D TEMP



GENERIC IDE DISK TYPE47 ,
DMA DMA






IE
Internet Internet
IE

16

Windows Me

1
MODEM
COM1 COM1
921600


2 MODEM

MODEM 115200

S11=40
MODEM
3

163 163
TCP/IP


Config.sys Autoexec.bat
Config.sys Stacks=0,0 Autoexec.bat
ET Windir=C: Windows SET winbootdir=C: Windows SET COMSPEC=C:
WindowsCommand.com SET PATH=C:Windows;C: WindowsCommand


Windows 98 Windows Me
*.tmp *.bak *.log *.old Windows Me *.tmp
Windowstemp Windows Me

Windows 2000

1 Win 9x Win 2000
FAT32 9x 2000
DOS 9x C 9x
Win2000 DOS 2000 800M

2 Win2000 NTFS

DOS Win9x
FAT32
DOS
Windows 2000 NTFS
17


convert drive_letter
/fs:ntfs drive C


1 Windows
A NOTEPAD winntinfsysoc.inf /
,hide hide

,hide
B
C
/ Windows

Windows 2000 Autoexec.bat Config.sys



3


Windows 2000

Alert Fax Service
Print Spooler Uninterrubpible Power
Supply, UPS
4 Dr.Watson drwtsn32

user.dmp M
memory.dmp / BSOD
DUMP



Windows 2000 2000




1




2
2.5 32M 80
64M 160 Windows
2000 C D E

1


Windows 2000


18

2 C boot.ini
[operating systems]multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)WinNT= Microsoft Windows
2000 professional /fastdetedt fastdetect nodetect
3 / regedit
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMControlSetoolControl

SystemStartoptions NODETECT

1

2 IDE Primary IDE Channel Secondary IDE Channel

DMA

Windows XP
Windows XP
Windows XP

Windows XP Windows
Windows 2000
XP Windows XP

Windows XP

XP XP


Windows




msconfig


4%-12%


19



HKEY_CURRENT_USERControl PanelDesktop
MenuShowDelay 400 0 XP

DMA
DMA

IDE
Primary IDE Channel Secondary IDE Channel

IDE
DMA

C
C C C
C

1 Internet Explorer
IE Internet Internet
C C
1M
2
C

256M 1.5
256M
XP
CPU XP
256M 512M

XP

20



BIOS
1
2
3
4



BIOS BIOS
CPU HDD MEM

PC
1

3
ATX
OFF 115V
6-7
CPU


1 CPU


2
IDE
CPU RAM

21

3 POST POST
POST

BIOS

Award BIOS
1

2
CMOS Setup
11
RAM

12

13

19
Flash RAM EPROM BIOS Flash RAM

AMI BIOS
1

2
ECC CMOS Setup ECC
Disabled
3
1 64KB
4

5
CPU
6

7

8

9
ROM BIOS
13

18

Phoenix BIOS
1

111

112

113
CMOS
114
ROM BIOS
121

122
DMA
123
DMA
131
RAM
132

133

141

142

143
EISA
144
EISA NMI
211
64K
22

311
313

DMA

312
314

DMA

313
343
423
431
434
442

A20

324
342
422
424
433
441
443

Windows 9x

CH-2 Time ERROR


TIME #2
CMOS Battery State L0W
CMOS
CMOS Checksum Failure
CMOS
BIOS
CMOS System options not set
CMOS BIOS
CMOS Display type mismatch
CMOS BIOS BIOS

Display Switch Not proper




Keyboard error
CMOS POST
CMOS BIOS KEYBOARK
NOT INSTALLED

BOIS POST
POST
KB/Interface error BIOS

CMOS Memory Size Mismatch
BIOS CMOS
BIOS
FDD Controller Failure
BIOS
23


HDD Controller Failure
BIOS

C:Drive Error
BOIS C Hard Disk Utility

CMOS
CMOS Time &date not set
CMOS BIOS CMOS
Cache Memory Bad Do Not enable Cache
BIOS
8042 Gate A20 error
8042 Gate A20 8042
Address Line Short

DMA ERROR
DMA
Diskette Boot Failure
A

Invalid Boot Diskette
BIOS A
On Board Parity Error
BIOS
On Board Parity Error
ADD(HEX)=(XXXX)

XXXX
16
On Board

Parity error ????


BIOS


PC

1 ROM Bootstrap Loader RAM



2 Bootstrap Loader
RAM
24

3 Io.sys Msdos.sys Starting Windows 98......

4 Config.sys
5 Command.com
6 Autoexec.bat
7 Windows System.ini Win.ini

8


F8 Ctrl Safe mode Windows



Step-by-step
Step-by-step confirmation


Process the system registry
Y

1 F8 Safe Mode Windows
scanreg

2 F8 Ctrl Command
Prompt Only DOS DOS Scanreg/restore
Started


Create a startup log file (BOOTLOG.TXT)

Y
CONFIG.SYS
Process your startup device drivers (CONFIG.SYS)
Y

CONFIG.SYS rem

AUTOEXEC.BAT
Process your startup command files (AUTOEXEC.BAT)
Y
CONFIG.SYS
AUTOEXEC.BAT rem

Win
Win Y Windows

25

Load all Windows Drivers


Y


C INDOWSSYSETM
Win.INI SYSTEM.INI
Win.INI SYSTEM.INI
.drv .dll rem
display= Keyboard=

rem

/
sfc

Windows 98
Windows 98 Windows 98
Please wait while your Computer shuts down



Windows 98


Windows 98

IRQ
TSR

Windows

BIOS
BIOS
enabled

Windows 98
TSR

BIOS BIOS

1
Microsoft Msconfig.exe C:Windows/system
26

Msconfig.exe
2



PCMCIA

SCSI

COM









firmware flash ROM

Windows 98 Windows 98

Windows 98
Windows 95


1 CPU
27


CPU
2

3

4 CPU

5 Photoshop AutoCAD

6

7

8 CPU CPU
CPU RAM

CPU
9
DMA

/

REGEDIT

10 0.5~1%

11
REMARK CPU

HWINF0 NORTON 72


1
KV3000
2 CMOS
ECC ECC

3
Windows 9X Command.com Io.sys
Msdos.sys Drvspace.bin CMOS

SYS C
4 Windows 9X System.ini Win.ini

28

Config.sys Autoexec.bat
System.ini Win.ini User.dat System.dat

5 DLL Windows
DLL
DLL



DLL
6

7 BIOS BIOS BIOS


BIOS PC BIOS
BIOS
BIOS BIOS BIOS
BIOS BIOS
8

9 BUG

10


Windows
11

12 Windows 98
DOS Windows 3.X 16 Windows 98 32
16
16
13

14

15
Windows 98/2000/NT

16
Windows 98

29




Windows




System Is Busy
reset

GPE Windows

GDI USER SYSTEM


GDI USER
SYSTEM



Windows




Windows 98
Windows 95 Windows97




1 C Autoexec.BAT RUN=XXXX

2
30


3
REGEDIT
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrent-VersionRun
Runservices
4 MSCONFIG



GDI USER



Office Office Internet
Explorer Internet News Outlook Express Microsoft Netmeeting Internet

STOP Windows 2000


32 Windows 2000
Windows 2000 Windows 2000
STOP
STOP STOP
STOP
1
2 Windows 2000

4 RAM
5 BIOS
6
7 Microsoft HCL Windows 2000
Hcl.txt Windows 2000 CD-ROM Support
8 BIOS
9 F8

10 Web http://www.micr-osoft.com/ntserver/
Sup-port/Search Knowledge Base
Type Your Keywords her STOP
STOP stop:0 0000000A stop:0 0000000A
Enter STOP
31


STOP 0 0000000A

1 Windows 2000

2
3 RAM
4 BIOS
5
6 Microsoft HCL Windows 2000

7 BIOS
8 F8

STOP 0 0000000A

1 F5
PC
2 BIOS
3
Windows 2000
4 SCSI Windows 2000
SCSI ID
5 IDE IDE Primary IDE Master/Slave/Only
IDE
6
7 Microsoft HCL Windows 2000

8 F8

STOP 0 0000001E
1
2 STOP
3 Microsoft VGA
Windows 2000
4 BIOS
5 F8

STOP 0 00000023 0 00000024


I/O

1
2 CHKDSK/f
3 F8

32


STOP 0 0000002E

1
2 BIOS
3 VGA

4 BIOS
5 RAM
6 F8

STOP 0 0000003F

1
STOP 0 00000058

1 Windows 2000
2 F8

STOP 0 0000007B
I/O
1 STOP
2
3
4 SCSI Windows 2000
SCSI ID
5 IDE IDE Primary IDE Master/Slave/Only
IDE
6 CHKDSK Windows 2000 CHKDSK
Windows 2000 CHKDSK
7 F8

STOP 0 0000007F

1 STOP

2 BIOS
3 RAM
4 Microsoft HCL Windows 2000

5 F8

33

Ghost
Win98/Me Windows
Windows 2000
Windows Me

Noton Ghost
Ghost Ghost Windows Me/2000 Windows
Me/2000 DOS
Ghost Ghost.exe C
Ghost DOS Ghost OK

Local
LPT
Option
Quit
Loacl
Disk
To Disk
To Image
From Image
Partition
To Partition
To Image
From Image Check

1 Loacl Partition To Image .gho

2 OK
3 System OK
4 Filename Windows98.gho

Enter
5 NO FAST HIGH HIGH
50%
6 64M
40M 128M 70M
7 Ghost

34

1 Local
Partition From Image
2 OK
3 YES

Ghost 95%
Ghost Explorer
GHO Winzip GHO

1
FAT
2


OE5
3



4
BOOT Windows
DLL
FDISK DEBUG
5


6 FDISK FORMAT

CIH CIH 1024

Win9x

Windows Me
Windows Me



35


Windows Me

.htm .dos .xls .txt .wps .jpg
Windows Me SystemRestore
Filelist.xml

Windows Me

C:_RestoreArchive
.CAB

NT
NT UNDELETE FAT
DOS DOS UNDELETE NT RESOURCE KIT
DISKPROBE
DISKPROBE DOS NTFS
NTFS DOS
NTFS
UNDELETE NETWORK
UNDELETE NTFS
WWW.NETWORKUNDELETE.COM 30
EMERGENCY UNDELETE
WWW.EXECSOFT.COM

WinNT
x86 Windows NT Server
1 Windows NT Server ntldr
2 ntldr boot.ini
3 ntldr ntdetect.com
4 0
boot.ini
0
5 Windows NT Server Windows NT Server

6 Windows NT Server

36

Windows NT root

ntldr
ntdetect.com
ntbootdd.sys scsi BIOS

boot.ini ARC
bootsect.dos
Windows NT Server

Windows2000 Active Directory


Windows 2000 Active Directory NT

Windows 2000 Active Directory
NT
Active Directory Windows 2000 Active Directory

8 8

Active Directory
DC DC Active Directory
DC
DC DC
DC Active Directory

ntbackup
Windows 2000
2

3 d:bakAD0322.bkf

4

5 250-300M

Active Directory
Active Directory
DC DC
DC DC Active Directory


DC Active Directory
37


1
Active Directory Authoritative
restore Nonauthoritative restore
Windows 2000 Active Directory
DC
Active Directory
Active Directory DC

DC

Active Directory DC
Active
Directory Active Directory DC
DC DC
Active Directory
Active Directory
2 Active Directory
Active Directory

Active Directory server


server F8

Windows 2000
Active Directory Active Directory
SAM

Active Directory
1 Windows 2000

ntbackup
2

3
4 60 Active Directory
Windows 2000 tombstone lifetime

3 Active Directory
NTDSUTIL
Active Directory Active
Directory
1 Active Directory
2 Windows 2000
3

ntdsutil
4 Active Directory
authoritative restore
restore database
Active Directory
authoritative restore

38

restore subtree ou=Brien,dc=files,dc=com


mydom.net OU myou
restore subtree ou=myou,dc=mydom,dc=net
OU A A

OU OU
OU
quit

Windows9x
Win95 NT

Windows

Win9x
3
System.dat user.dat
config.pol Windows system.dat
I/0 IRO
DMA user.dat
config.pol Win98

system.dat user.dat





1
system.bat user.dat
DOS Windows

DOS Windows Attrib-h-r-s system.dat
user.dat
Windows

, system.dat user.dat

2


Regedit.exe


39

.reg

1

system.dat user.dat
DOS Windows Windows
DOS
2
Windows DOS

Windows



DOS
DOS Reagedit.exe Windows

Regedit [/L: system] [/R: user]filenamel
Regedit [/L: system] [/R: user] /
filename2
Regedit [/L: system] [/R: user] /
filename
regpath1
Regedit [/L: system] [/R: user] /D regpath2

system system.dat
user user.dat
filename1
filename

filename
regpath1
regpath2
regedit bak.reg
Regedit/C bak.reg
bak.reg



Windows
M M
smartdrv

Windows 95
Windows98

Win98

system.dat user.dat system.ini win.ini

40

Windows95
Win98 Windows Sysbckup
rdx CAB system.dat user.dat system.ini
Win.ini 5 X 000 004
5 5
5 5
5
rbbad.cab

Win98 Windows
Winzip CAB
4
DOS
Windows DOS
Windows
extract.exe
Windows extract/Y Sysbckuprbx.cab X 000-004
Windows
scanreg.exe DOS
Create Backups View Backups

Restore
Restart

Windows



Win9x
C ststem.lst
DOS
system.lst Windows system.dat
system.lst system.dat system.dat



system.dat user.dat
Windows
25%


Windows
Setup ^_^

Windows2000
Windows 2000
Windows 2000
41






/
Regedit.exe
*.reg

Reged.exe 16
Windows 2000
Regedit.exe

Regedit.exe
system32 Regedt32.exe 32


Regedt32


reg



TXT
Windows

/
/
Reaedt32





HKEY_USERS HKEY_LOCAL_MACHING
Regedt32


ChenNai
.ChenNai

42

Windows 2000 Windows 9X Windows 2000


Documents
and Settings Ntuser.dat Nutser.ini
Ntuser.dat.LOG Windows 2000
SYSTEM32CONFIG DEFAULT SOFTWARE SYSTEM APPeVENT.evt SecEvent.evt
Sysevent.evt .LOG .SAV
Windows 2000 Windows 9X system.dat
user.dat

Win98

Win98

Win98

Win98 Extract
Office97

1
2 Win98




3

DLL Win98
Office97 Msvcrt40.dll

Win98
Win98
Win98

1 Win98


2
3
Update.sys
4

43

F: Win98 C:WindowsSystem32drivers

Win98 CAB
Win98
Win98 Win98

Win98
Win98VxD

XXX.XXX Win98 Ext

1 Win98
CD-ROM 2MB RAM
RAM EXT
2 Please enter the path to the Windows CAB files(a)
Win98
F:Pwin98Win98

3 Please enter the name(s) of the file(s) you want to extract

Bios.Vxd

4 Please enter path to extract to


Enter for current
directory
C:WindowsSystem
5 Is this OK? Y/N
Y EXT
CAB
Win98 ,

Win98
Win98 Win98 Win98Command
Extract Extract
1 Extract[/Y][/A][/D][/E][/L DIR]CABINET[FILENAME ]
2 Extract[/Y]SOURCE[NEWNAME]
3 Extract[/Y][/C]SOURCE DESTINA TION
/Y /A CAB CAB
/D CAB /E /L DIR
CABINET Win98 CAB FILENAME
CAB *.*
SOURCE CAB NEWNAME
/C CAB
Bios.Vxd Extract/D E: Win98XXXX_XXX.CAB
E Win98 CAB Base6.CAB Extract/E/L
C:WindowsSystem E: Win98Base6.CAB Bios.Vxd E Win98
Base6.CAB C WindowsSystem
CAB Office
Win98 Win98
Ext

44




Recover 4 all V1.03
http://www.recover4all.com/r4a.exe Recover 4 all


Recover Chance
good Recover


RecoverNT
RecoverNT Win95/98/NT
Format Fdisk Recover NT TCP/IP

Recover NT Open Select Drive



View as Hex 16
View as Text
Save

Basic Root Dir


Searched Root Dir
Garbage Dir
Total Dir
All Files NTFS
Original Root Directory
Normal Directory
Garbage Root Directory
Garbage Directory
Renamed Garbage Directory
Analyzed Garbage Directory
File
Error File
Warning File
Deleted File
Recovable File
Saved File
REVIVAL
REVIVAL /
1

45

2 REVIVAL
3 FAT REVIVAL

4 Windows REVIVAL


REVIVAL


FILE/OPEN DRIVE A C SELECT
SCAN DISK
CLUSTER/TOTAL
99310

FILE/SAVE SAVE
DRIVE A
DRIVE C OK
REVIVAL Windows
HEX

EDIT BASIC ROOT DIR SEARCH ROOTDIR


GAR-BAGE DIR TOTAL DIR
REVIVAL

REVIVAL
REVIVAL FAT FAT32 NTFS FAT FAT32 FAT NTFS
NTFS REVIVAL EDIT
SEARCHROOT DIR GARBAGE DIR TOTAL DIR FAT REVIVAL ALL FILES
http://nj.onlinedown.net/REVIVAL.HTM




1
2 BUG
3
4



46







DOS Undelete PCTools Windows

WPS
.BAK
.%A% .%B%
ABC.WPS
.BAK
.%A% .%B%

PCTools



Word
Word
Word Windows
TEMP


0 HD-COPY
0


DOS Chkdsk/f

Norton

Windows 98
1. Windows 98 2.

C: Windowsinf Windows 98
layout.inf layout1.inf layout2.inf
.ttf
.fon

*


arial.ttf=45,,72476 Windows 98 Win98_45
45
layout1.inf

47

Windows 98 Windows 98
Win98_45
WinZip 7.0

VXD
DLL EXE

ABC ABC

Windows 98
CD-ROM

C: WindowsSystem
C Windows
C
WindowsHelp C
WindowsSystem C WindowsHelp ......
ABC
ABC
Windows
Windows 98 CD-ROM XXX
XXX
Windows

OE5
OE4 *.mbx OE5 *.dbx, OE4 OE5
dbx

dbx

1 OE5
2 D:Backup
3

.dbx
D:Backup

1 OE5


48


1 Outlook Express 5 bdx

*.dbx
2
3 .dbx .dbx
.dbx Outlook Express dbx
4 Folders.dbx
5 Outlook Express 5

1 Outlook Express 5
2 OE5

3 Microsoft Outlook Express 5


4 OE5
ID
5 COPY

6
Outlook Express 5 Identities
OE5
dbx dbx
Identities
Identities *.dbx

1 Outlook Express 5
2
.dbx
3
.dbx

rename
rename

Foxmail
Shift+Delete Foxmail
UltraEdit-32
Shift+End+Delete

1 Foxmail C:FoxmailMAIL in.box


in.ind
Foxmail in.box in.ind
out.box sent.box trash.box
FoxmailMAEL* .ind
* .ind
* .ind *.box Foxmail Foxmail

49

2 UltraEdit-32 in.box
......S ASCII

UltraEdit-32 Foxmail Foxmail
3 Foxmail Foxmail Outlook
Exchange Foxmail

Foxmail

4 UltraDdit-32 ......S
UltraDdit-32
SHIFT

2

5 Foxmail
*.txt

BIOS
CMOS
CMOS
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semicon-ductor CMOS
RAM BIOS CMOS RAM
Setup BIOS CMOS.RAM
CMOS POST
50

COMS Invalid CMOS Cheeksum Invalid CMOS

CMOS
CMOS
CMOS Setup BIOS
CMOS Setup


286 CMOS RAM CMOS RAM


CMOS 286 ROM BIOS CMOS
POST
CMOS Setup CMOS Setup
BIOS
Ctrl+Alt+Del Ctrl+Alt+ESC
CMOS Setup Press<Del>if you want
to run Setup or DIAGS Del CMOS

BIOS CMOS
PC CMOS
BIOS

6-1 CMOS BIOS


CMOS SLMM
CMOS Setup CMOS

6-1 CMOS
BIOS

AMI BIOS
POST Del
Award
Ctrl+Alt+Esc
DTK BIOS
POST Esc
IBM PS/2 BIOS
Ctrl+Alt+Del
Ctrl+Alt+Ins
Phoenix BIOS
Ctrl+Alt+Esc Ctrl+Alt+S
6-1

Invalid System Configuration Data

Invalid System Configuration Data



ESCD

51

CMOS
BIOS ESCD

1 Setup Reset con-figuration data
2 YES
3 CMOS Setup POST ESCD
4 PUP
Windows95/98 DOS ISA CONFIGURATION Utility(ICU)
ESCD
Windows95/98 DOS ISA Configuration Utility(ICU)
ESCD

Intel RTC PC

CMOS RAM Setup
PC PC RTC
PC
TSR IRQO
54.926ms

RTC

CMOS
CMOS

RTC CMOS
BIOS BIOS RTC
CMOS CMOS RTC

CMOS CMOS

CMOS
CMOS Memory Mismatch
PC CMOS Setup
CMOS
CMOS CMOS CMOS RAM
CMOS Setup CMOS

52



CMOS Setup Installed RAM RAM
PC RAM RAM Count

RAM RAM RAM


CMOS

BIOS

BIOS ROM checksum error-System halted


BIOS checksum
BIOS
BIOS
CMOS battery failed
CMOS
CMOS
CMOS checksum error-Defaults loaded
CMOS

CMOS RAM CMOS RAM

Display switch is set incorrectly



Jumper
BIOS BIOS

Press ESC to skip memory test


ESC
BIOS
ESC BIOS Quick Power On Self Test

HARD DISK initizlizing [Please wait a moment ]


Initialize

Hard Disk Install Failure



Jumper

Master Slave
Primary slave hard disk fail
POST Primary slave IDE
Jumper

Master Slave
Secondary master hard fail
53

POST Secondary master IDE


Jumper

Master Slave
Secondary slave hard fail
POST Secondary slave IDE
Jumper

Master Slave
Hard disk(s) diagnosis fail



Floppy disk(s) fail



Floppy disk(s) fail (80)



Floppy disk(s) fail (40)


CMOS
CMOS
CMOS
CMOS CMOS
CPU
CMOS Setup BIOS

1 Virus Warning
Disabled
Enabled
1KB
1KB
2 CPU Cache RAM(CPU Internal Cache)
Enabled
Enabled
CPU
3 Cache (SRAM)(External Cache)
Enabled
Enabled
Cache
4 Quick Power On Self Test
54

Enabled
Enabled
5 Boot Sequence
A
C
CDROM
C
A
CDROM
C
A
CDROM
A
C
CDROM
6 Swap Floppy Drive
Disabled
Disabled
A
B
7 Boot Up Floppy Seek
Enabled
Disabled
A B

8 Boot Up Numlock Status
On
On
PC Numlock
Off
9 Boot Up System Speed
Normal
High
IMB Above 1MB Memory Test
1MB
DRAM
10 47 hard Disk Type 47 RAM Area
0 300
0 300BIOS
Type47
0 300
Nove11 Netware DOS1KB
1KB
11 IDE HDD Block Mode
Enabled
Enabled
IDE
12 Memory Parity Error Check
Enabled
Disabled

13 Typematic Rate
Fast
Fast
14 Security Option
Disabled
Disabled
Always

Setup
BIOS
Disabled

AMI
AMI
Award Award
Award Syxz
55

15 BIOS System Bios Shadow


Enabled
Enabled
BIOS ROM I/0
16 BIOS Video Bios Shadow
Enabled
Enabled
BIOS ROM

CMOS
CMOS
CMOS CMOS






1 DOS Debug
A:>debug
0
70
10
0
70
10
Q
CMOS
2 Qaplus CMOS
Qaplus Setup Cmos EDIT
CMOS CMOS

CMOS DOS
233
DOS

CMOS
A A CMOS
A C


Primary slave HDD error
Press F1 to RESUME

F1
CMOS slave Disk 2
20MB Not installed

56

/ BIOS
BIOS Award BIOS AMI BLOS Phoenix.BIOS
Award BIOS Award Software BIOS BIOS BIOS
Award Modular BIOSV4.51G
Award BIOS 4.51 BIOS
DOS Awdflash.exe BIOS

Awdflash.exe
/?

/py BIOS
/sy BIOS
/sb BIOS BootBlock
/cp ESCD
/cd BIOS DMI
/r
BIOS
/pn
/sn BIOS
/sd DMI
/cks BIOS
/tiny
/e DOS
/f BIOS
/ld CMOS
/cksxxxx BIOS BIOS
BIOS

BIOS

1 BIOS
2
3 BootBlock
4 BIOS
Awdflash.exe
BIOS /SB
BIOS BootBlock BIOS /SB
BootBlock BIOS
Awdflash.exe *.bin
Awdflash.exe *.bin/sn/py Autoexec.bat
ISA
BootBlock
BIOS
OK

BIOS
BIOS
BIOS YES
BIOS BIOS
57

BIOS
CMOS BIOS System BIOS Cacheable
Video Bios Cacheable Disable

BIOS

BIOS BIOS
DOS
BIOS BIOS
BIOS BIOS BIOS
BIOS
BIOS

BIOS BIOS
Award awdflash *.bin/py *.bin
BIOS

BIOS BIOS
BIOS

BIOS BIOS
BIOS

BIOS
BIOS BIOS BIOS
BIOS BIOS BIOS
BIOS ROM

BIOS BIOS Features
Setup ROM System BIOS Cacheable Enable
System BIOS RAM DOS
BIOS BIOS
BIOS BIOS System BIOS

BIOS BIOS BIOS
ROM BIOS ROM

Boot Block BIOS
BIOS Boot Block
BIOS
Update BIOS
Including Boot Block and ESCD
N
BIOS
BIOS Boot Block ISA
PCI
BIOS
BIOS
AGP PCI BIOS

58

CPU
CPU
266MHZ CPU 233MHz Defaults CMOS Setup Loaded
CMOS Setup CPU 266

COMS CMOS
CPU CPU
3V 3
3
Dallas

CPU
PII266 PII233 133
233 266
CMOS CMOS

CPU
CPU
CPU
66MHz 75MHz 100MHz

PII/300 100MHZ
P2B 100MHz PII/300CPU KingMax 64M 100MHz

CPU CPU


PII 300 CPU
PII 300 CPU 66MHz PII 300
100MHz

CPU
700 CPU

59

CPU 45





CPU
CPU



CPU

Windows
P2L97 PII266CPU 32MB 168 SDRAM 15
8GB 16 TV Windows

KV300
KELL3000 4

Windows 98


CPU
CPU
CPU CPU
CPU

CPU

CPU

CPU

CPU
K6 Windows 98 CPU
Internal Cache CPU
2.2V 2.9V
CPU MD K6 CPU 2.2V
CPU CPU

60

CPU Internal Cache


Cache CPU Cache
CPU 2.9V


CPU CPU

CPU 60%
CPU 60% 98
MP3
CPU CPU CPU
CPU

CPU
CPU K6-2 266
400
VP3 6*66
Windows 98
366 5.5*66

1
2 CPU

600 Windows 2000


600 867 102*8.5 EPOX8KTA+ TNT2 M64
64M Windows 98
Windows 2000 CPU
2B
Windows 2000 CPU Windows
2000 CPU CPU BIOS

CPU

650 KT133 Pro Kingmax 128m PC-150


Seagate II ST320420A GA-622 Riva TNT2M64/32M SDRAM/AGP 2X/4X

61


CPU
CPU CPU
CPU CPU Intel P133 CPU
AMD CPU AMD
Duron
AMD Duron Intel AMD Duron
AMD CPU
AMD Duron CPU
CPU 4 CPU
4 1 2 3 CPU
6 8 7
AMD CPU L1
L1 2B Duron
Duron Duron L1

Duron L1 Duron
Duron L1 L1 L1
B
B

AMD 36
Duron


Duron


CPU AMD Duron
BP_FID CPU
CPU
BP_FID Duron

CPU
500MHz CPU 733MHz Windows
Safe mode CPU

CPU 10
20 CPU
CPU
CPU CPU
CPU

1G Duron

Duron CPU
Duron
10 Duron AKBA0035CPAW Duron 600MHz
1GHz
CPU
CPU

62


Duron 600
AKKAA0022MPMW

22

800-850MHz

AKAA0024DPBW

24

800-850MHz

AKAA0027BPAW

27

900-950MHz

AKBA0029TPAW

29

900-950MHz

AKB0029XPDW

29

850-900MHz

AKBA0030EPIW

30

850-900MHz

AKBA0030EPGW

30

850-900MHz

AKBA0030RPAW

30

850-900MHz

AKBA0032EPAW

32

900-950MHz

AKBA0035CPAW

35

1000MHz

AKBA0036APAW

36

1000-1050MHz

AKBA0036APBW

36

950-1000MHz

AKBA0026DPCW

26

900-950MHz

AKBA0031UPCW

31

1050-1100MHz

AKBA0032APEW

32

950-1000MHz

AKBA0038DPJW

38

1000-1050MHz

38

1000-1050MHz

40

900-950MHz

37

1000-1050MHz

Duron 650

Duron 700
AKBA0038FPBW
Duron 750
AKBA0040TPHW
Duron 800
AKBA0037EPCW

ASUS A7V ABIT KT7


1.85V

63

CPU
CPU



CMOS CL=3 2
PC-133 133MHz 150MHZ
Windows
Seagate Medalist4321 4.3G Celeron 300A 504MHz Windows
98 Seagate Windows 98 FIFA99
4 Quake3 Unreal2 3D

CPU

CPU 3D

CPU CPU CPU
CPU


CPU CPU

ABIT MSI CPU

Windows 98
FIFA99
Windows

DLL VXD
NORTON CLEANSWEEP2000

CPU

400MHZ CPU 350MHZ Defaults CMOS Setup


Loaded CMOS Setup CPU
400MHZ

CMOS
CPU 3V 3
3 CPU 350 JS
400

64

CPU

USDM Unified System Diagnostic Manager


CPU
CPU 65 -75 42




1



2


3


I/O

4



DMA
5
+12V +5V +3.3V Power Good


1 I/O

2 CMOS


3



65

1


2


3
+5V GND

300
100

1 TTL LS +5V
+5V

2
3
I/O +5V +12V +12V


+5V +12V

2

4
I/0
I/O

I/O


5
1

2

6



CPU
I/O

66


MS6199
MS6199
MS6163 MS6199
1 2
MS6199 MS6163
IDE


CPU 0
MS6199
BIOS

CPU



DIMM
D-LED LED4
D-LED
BIOS D-LED
BIOS LED

CMOS Battery state LOW

CMOS Battery state LOW

CMOS
CMOS 3.6V
3.6V

VIA
VIA Windows 98
VIA Windows 98 VIA 4IN1
VIA AGP Turbo Normal
DMA66

ATX BIOS
Power Power
4
67

DMA66/100 DMA33
PE61-V3 VIA693 DMA33
IBM20.5G 7200
ATA100 PIII-550 ATA100

CMA66/100 DIE
IED DMA/33
7200 40M/
DMA/33 DMA/100
DMA66/100 RAID

BE6-II II 566
SA6R PIII733 BIOS

BE6II BIOS
G TT

CPU
CPU

8.4G
INT13 INT13
64 LBA LBA 28
ATA LBA CHS
ATA ATA CHS 136.9GB LBA
137.4GB

1 BIOS BIOS INT13H


BIOS 8.4G BIOS
LBA Promise I/O BIOS
BIOS BIOS

1 Award 1997 11 BIOS 8.4GB


2 AMI 1998 1 BIOS 8.4GB
3 Phoenix / 4 6 Version4Revision6
8.4GB BIOS Revision5.12 INT13
Phoenix BIOS 4
2 DM
DM
INT13H BIOS
LBA Maxtor MaxBlast
MaxBlast
BIOS MaxBlast www.maxtor.com
68


WesternDigital EZdrive 9.0
BIOS BIOS
WD wd906w.zip ez.exe
FDISK FORMAT BIOS
EZ-Drive EZ-BIOS
3 LEAEIOS I/O BIOS Promise
I/O www.promise.com
LBABIOS ISA
4 Windows 97 FAT 32

Windows 2000 COM


Windows 2000 Professional Windows
COM
PS2 ASUSP2B CPU 300A
G200 SB128
Windows 2000
P2B BIOS
BIOS ASUS http://www.asus.com
COM Windows 2000 P2B COM

CPU
CPU 566 VIA693 8
567MHz 126MHz 4.5
567MHz
CPU 31 51
53 CPU 50
CPU
VIA693 CPU
1 66MHz 100MHz 126MHz
2 126MHzz 100MHz 133MHz
126MHz
3 CPU 56MHz6
66MHz 8.5
4

VIA693
8 CPU
VIA694 BX 815
BIOS
53 CPU CPU

69

BIOS
BIOS BIOS
CPU BIOS Flash ROM
Flash ROM Flash ROM

486 BIOS EPROM

BIOS
BIOS EPROM BIOS 586

Flash ROM BIOS Flash ROM


EEPROM
Flash ROM EPROM

BIOS Internet
Flash ROM Flash
ROM BOOT BLOCK
Flash ROM BIOS /
Enable Write
BIOS Flash ROM
Flash ROM
BIOS BIOS
BIOS BIOS

BIOS DOS
A Config.sys Autoexec.bat F5
B Windows95/98 F8 Safe mode command prompt only
DOS PFLASH
[1] Save Current BIOS To File BIOS
BIOS BIOS

Update BIOS Including Boot Block and ESCD BIOS


BIOS BIOS
BIOS BIOS

BIOS A
E-ZXA BIOS
BAT A A A
A
I/O BIOS 1
ISA 2 ISA A 3 ISA

VIA4IN1
650 EP-8KTA+ 128M 2500+ erazor III
pro Windows 98 VIA4IN1
reset
70

JP13

2-3

BIOS
BIOS 15G DMA66
DMA33 DMA
CENERIC IDE DISKType46 CENERIC IDE DISKType47
EP-6VBA2 4.24a
BIOS
BIOS VIA DMA
Intel

Windows
400/ 6153vapro/ TNT2-M64 16m /Kingmax133-64M/
Windows 98 reset Windows
98 10 CPU 70


Windows 2000 BX


Windows 2000 APM
Windows 2000

error: unable to control A20 line


write/read failure
memory allocation error
71

memory



CMOS
1M
DOS
Windows


1 DOS

DOS

2 Windows

3
4 KILL KV300+
CMOS

1 CMOS CMOS


2
3
Bank 32
Pentium CPU 64 64 72
586 72 2
4 72 SIMM 168 168
64
PC Bank SIMM PC
SIMM Bank SIMM
PC SIMM
60ns 16MB
70ns SIMM
SIMM

PC

SDRAM EDO SDRAM


3.3V EDO 5V DIMM SIMM
SIMM 72 DIMM 168 SDRAM
SDRAM
SDRAM 3V-5V

4
5

VXD Windows 98

Windows 98
32M 30M 2M
72


Windows
SMARTDRV
Windows VXD
Windows 98


1
2 Msconfig

3
4 System.ini
5
Windows

Windows


1
2 System.ini
System.ini
3 [386enh] [386enh] Windows
Windows Windows
Windows 98

4
Windows 98
1-3

Windows 98

5 Windows


CMOS CMOS
QUICK ON SELF ENABLE

2 32MB PC100
4MB 16MB

3D
3D
64M

73

Parity Check Error


Parity Check Error
PC
Parity Check IC BIOS SETUP Parity Check Enable

BIOS SETUP
Parity Check Disable

65536KB 65MB RAM


64MB
Kbytes 16 32
64 128MB 1 1
1000 1024 210
64MB
65536Kbytes 1024
64MB

Pins
72 168

PCB

PCB Printed Circuit Board 6 4


DRAM 6 PCB
PCB 4 PCB

Memory Allocation error Cannot load


COMMAND,SYSTEM HALTED
DRAM
BIOS SETUP WAIT RATE 72
DRAM 168



74




PCB

WT,Write Through
WB,Write Back
CPU
DRAM
CPU
DRAM

L1 Cache L2 Cache
L1 Cache L2 Cache
Leve1 1 Primary Cache
CPU
8KB 64KB CPU
L2 Secondary Cache L1
L1
L2 Cache 64KB 2MB L2
Pentium pro Pentium II
L2 Cache

PC-100 100
PC-100 SDRAM 100
SDRAM BIOS SDRAM CAS Latency
CL 2 PC-100 SDRAM CL=2
CL 3

168
168 PC-100 SPD ROM
PC-100 SPD ROM
SPD SPD

BIOS AUTO BY SPD


SPD 1 SPD 1
SPD BIOS SPD SPD
AUTO BANK
66MHz AGP PC-100
PC-100

75



BIOS
32MB

1MB
/ 1MB
4
Autoexec.bat Smartdrv.exe Windows
1MB

Smartdrv.exe Windows95/98
BIOS BIOS AWARD BIOS CHIPSET
PEATURE SETUP Memory Hole At 15M-16M Enable
1MB 15-16MB
Disable 1MB
PC-CILLIN
Windows


128MB DOS 64MB


128MB DOS 64MB
DOS Windows98 DOS 7.1
HIMEM.SYS 128MB

DOS 7.1

Windows NT
Windows NT 32MB


NT 64MB RAM

76

CMOS

Win
Windows 98SE USB

CMOS


1 Windows 9X A
> Scandisk D: D
B
bad
2 Windows 9X
1
1 FORMAT




3 PartitionMagic7.0 PartitionMagic7.0

PartitionMagic7.0 DOS Windows 9x
Pqmagic.exe PartitionMagic7.0 0perations
check 0perations
Advanced/bad Sector Retest Hide
Partition Windows 9x

TOOLS
DriveMaper
DM

4 0
77

0 1 Pctools9.0 DE

Windows 9x Pctools9.0 PCT90 DE.EXE


Options Configuration Read Only
Tab Select Drive
Drive type Physical
Tall
Drives Hard disk OK Select
Partition Table

1 C 0 1 Beginning
Cylinder 0 1
Delete COMS IDE AUTO DETECT
CYLS 1
PCTOOLS9.0 FAT32 Windows FAT16
CMOS
1 0
5

FORMAT


1

2
SYS
3 FORMAT
4 FDISK

20GB 19GB

1000K BIOS 1028K


5%

CMOS NORMAL LBA LARGE

5%-10%

78



20G
1 CMOS
2 Power LED

0
0
fdisk D C
D format D:/s fdisk D




GHOST C

DOS6.22 debug PCtools5.0 fdisk


debug PCtools5.0 Windows
UltraEdit io.sys
55aa

FDISK
DEBUG DEBUG
a:>debug
-a
-xxxx: 100 mov ax, 0201
-xxxx: 103 mov bx, 500
-xxxx: 106 mov cx, 0001
-xxxx: 109 mov dx, 0080
-xxxx: 10c int 13
-xxxx: 10e int 20
-xxxx: 0110
-g
-d 500 500
6be
DOS Windows DEBUG E

79

E6BE
xx.0 xx.0 xx.0
.55 AA
55 AA xx0 XX 0
13
A >debug
a 100 100
-xxxx: 100 mov ax, 0301
-xxxx:
-g
-q
FDISK/MBR

4096 FORMAT

FORMAT

C
disk I/O error
C
C C

MBR
FDISK/MBR
SYS A
C
FAT
C CIH C
C
C C
GHOST

7200 DMA66/100 DMA33


6119W BX

DMA66/100 IDE
IDE DMA/33
7200 40M/
DMA/33 DMA/100
DMA66/100 RAID

BX DMA66/100 Win98
DMA PIO
80

DMA/33

DOS format/u Scandisk

BIOS BIOS Power Management HDD


PowerDown Disable

Disk Boot Failure


Disk Boot Failure
IDE Scandisk


KV300

SCSI
SCSI
IDE
SCSI

81


IDE1 MASTER IDE2 MASTER IDE
SLAVE

20G C
D 4.3G

1
Win 2000
Win
2000 2
2 BIOS
Win 98 BIOS Win 98
BIOS
NONE BIOS Win 98
DOS

3
FDISK Change current fixed disk drive

Create Extended DOS Partition



COPY
COPY
Slave Master

Slave

I/O

I/O



!

82


AGP AMD CPU
G400
Windows 2000 Windows 98SE AMD Nvidia
GeForce256 Matrox G400 AGP

Windows 2000


Windows NT Windows 2000

1 Regedt32.exe
2
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSession ManagerMemory
Management
3
LargePageMinimum
REG_DWORD
16
0x f f f f f f f f
4
5
AGP 256MB 128MB

TNT2
TNT2 3D
TNT2 3D
TNT2
Windows
TNT2 3D
TNT2
OEM AGP
TNT2 AGP
AGP

http://www.3dfiles.com/bgrsoftware Direct Control


AGP Direct Control Options
direct
draw>advanced>AGP>Support disable

IRQ
AGP 3.3 AGP
14 230
Powerstrip TNT2 Powerstrip
advanced Performance TNT 2
83


AGP
AGP
BIOS BIOS
BIOS

16MB Savage4 Pro+PCI 3D





1
2
3
4
1 2



Savage3 Pro+ 143MHz
125MHz
1 2


Savage4



Savage4 Pro S3

BIOS
BIOS


BIOS

ISA PCI
98% 70%

1 BIOS
2
3 BOS D ABC XXXBIOS.ROM
XXXFALSH.EXE
A
B F8 C 2-3 D
D CD ABC XXXFALSH XXXBIOS.ROM E 15-20

84

BIOS

F8
DOS D CD ABC
XXXFALSH XXXBIOS.ROM C >
BIOS
70%


95%
1 BIOS
2 BIOS TV-OUT
3
1 2 3 1 BIOS
BIOS S320 TNT
BIOS CORE-110MHz MCLK-125

BIOS

2 3
1
2 CMOS CMOS 3-5 3-5 2

3 A-E

BIOS
BIOS BIOS

BIOS 32KB 256KBIT BIOS 64KB


512KBIT

Win NT AGP
Win NT AGP
Windows NT Service Pack 3 AGP


TNT2 Pro

JS TNT2 TNT2 Pro

85




nVIDIA

DirectX
TNT2 Pro 16MB DirectX 15.5MB
i752 4MB 21MB 366
LG 128MB TNT2 Pro 16MB 3.79

DirectX 7.0a
16MB DirectX
16MB TNT 15.5MB
810
i752 i752



AWARD BIOS

1
2
3 BIOS

4
5

Windows MIDI WAV

86

PCI Windows 98
Trident 4D Wave PCI Windows 95 Windows 97
Windows 98 MIDI

Trident 4D Wave PCI Audio


Trident Direct Input Driver
Trident Legacy
Audio


HRQ Holder For
PCI Streering IRQ10
IRQ IRQ IRQ Holder For PCI Sting

IRQ10 IRQ11 0-15 IRQ


IRQ......
IRQ......
IRQ...... PCI bus IRQ
PCI BUS IRQ Windows 98
DOS
IRQ 7 5 CMOS IRQ11 IRQ10
ISA Trident 4D Wave IRQ10 IRQ11 IRQ7
IRQ7 IRQ7
IRQ Holder For PCI Steering IRQ7

87


2 PnP

Windows 98
3 Direct X Direct X

1
ISA
PCI
2 Speaker Line out

Line OUT Speaker Speaker

3 Windows 95 98
Windows
Windows
/ / /
/ / /

/ /
/
/
ISA Plug and Play bus Windows 3.1

Microphone

Microphone

88



ESC
Windows 98 SFC
A




IRQ


Windows system

Modem




CMOS CMOS
IRQ PNP IRQ PCI/ISAPNP

Windows 2000
ALS 007 Windows 2000
Windows 2000
Windows 2000 Windows98 Windows 98
Windows 2000

89


ESS688 Windows 98

Windows 98

DMA
A3D Pro PCI ESS Master 2 UDMA/33
UDMA/33

PCI
PCI DMA

CD
CD


1
2 DMA I/O

MIDI
MIDI
WAV MIDI 3

1 ISA 16 32 MIDI
2 PCI MIDI

3 Windows MIDI

CD
CD
CD CD 4 CD-ROM
CD IN CD-ROM ANALOG
CD IN

90


4
4 MP3 CD
4 DS3D DS3D
DS3D 4 4

*
*
*
*
* 15 D
*
*
*
*
*

*
*
*
*
*
*








90 1m

AST

VGA

CRT
91



1 Q502 Q503 Q505
2
2 TDA1180P 1
12V 18V TDA1180P 1

3 12V 18V 12V


U801 UA7812 U801

AST VGA CRT



1
2

3 PR801 308V

4 Q801 0.5V

5 C808
R*10K C808

AST VGA CRT





LCD
LCD



LCD LCD
4 LCD VGA
1 228 800
800*600SVGA 1 920 000

92




AQL
AQL


DRG
/

640*480 16 256

93

CPU

586 5V 168 EDO 586 3.3V


SDRAM Intel 440BX SDRAM SPD 486
72 EDO FP









1
2


250V
240V 150V
UPS







3


94


PC

BIOS CPU

CPU



CPU CPU



... PC


64KB BIOS PC

BIOS


2

ATX
168 72 586 72 2


3
PC




4 PC

486

12

5 BIOS PC
PC

6

570FD

95

SONY
SONY


Windows

85Hz

TFT
TFT



LCD

80 80

CR 10 CR 5 CR is Contrast Ratio
15
Acer F51 80 CR 10
Acer Fp555 60 CR>=10
PHILIPS 151AX 75 55 CR>=5
MITSUBISHI LXA520W 70 70 50
NEC LCD1510 160
96


TFT 150cd/m2 TFT
200cd/m2
15
Acer F51 200CD/M2 , 300:1
Acer F555 200cd/m2 , 200:1
PHILIPS 151AX 210 , 250:1
NEC 1510v 200cd/m2 , 200:1
Mitsubishi 520w 200cd/m2 , 150:1 min

pixel

Rising Falling

Acer F51 25ms


Acer F555 50ms
Viewsonic 150 30ms

15 LCD High Color(256k) FRC
Frame Rate Control
VGA Card Memory VGA Card 16 LCD

586

LCD DOS Win


DOS Windows
Panel 1024*768 DOS
640*480

98

apm1.0

97

2









1

4
1
2
3
4


98

IDE
IDE
Primary IDE IDE1 Master Slave
Primary IDE IDE1
Secondary IDE IDE2 Master
Windows 95
VCD
Windows 95 OSR2 Windows 97

CMOS

CD-ROM
CD-ROM
Windows 95
SYS cdrom.sys
WindowsCommand
mscdex.exe
A Config.sys
device=cdrom.sys/D:mscd000
lastdrive=Z
Autoexec.bat
Mscdex.exe/d:mscd000

Windows98

99

3W
5 2mm 30mm 6mm



8mm
2mm

1 VCD

Windows CD Player


2

100

Windows 9X
Windows
Windows 9X

CD-ROM + CD-ROM

Windows 9X CD

Windows 9X
Windows 9X
Windows 9X

586
ULTRA
DMA/33 IDE
33Mb/s
Windows 9X


Windows 9X Chick
CMOS

Master Slave

IDE Master DEL Channel


ENABLED Windows 9X
Config.sys Autoexec.bat
Windows 9X DOS
Windows 9X C:Windows
Config.sys:
Device=c:WindowsHimem.sys
Device=c:devMtmcdai.sys/d: mtmide01
Autoexec.bat:
C:WindowsMscdex.exe/D: mtmide01
Windows 9X

IPX

Bit

40 CDROM Sec Master Maximum speed:7040kBytes/s
125KB Windows 1238KB

3 24X
NetBEUI Windows
98 Windows 95

101

Setup Chipset Features Setup


Parallel Port Mode



3
3
3


A fatal exception OE has occurred at 015F: BEF9E01F. The current application
will be terminated.

Second master drive-ATAPI


incompatible
F1
IDE
BIOS Award BIOS LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
AMI BIOS Load Optimal Settings BIOS
Windows
Windows

CD
VIA694X AC97 4.10.3108 VIA Technologies
II566 TNT2M64 Kingmax128M CD
WIN98 CD CD

CD


CD IDE
Windows CD CD







102

40

CD

MP3 VCD CD CD
ACER
Windows 98 SE
VMM32.VXD

CD CD



IDE Windows 98
Oakcdrom.sys Mscdex.exe Config.sys
Autoexec.bat Config.sys
device=oakcdrom.sys/d: mscd001 Autoexec.bat Mscdex/d: mscd001
64KB


8 4
-1


Windows 98 Config.sys
Windows 98 32

103

CD
NEC 40X CD
CD

SCSI
SCSI ASA-1520 SCSI SCSI
SCSI
SCSI BIOS


1
SCSI

2 Windows 98


3
E-mail
Ctrl+Alt+Del


4 Windows

5
Easy CD Direct CD Direct CD

6
ISO
CD CD COPY

7

8

104



Easy CD 2.11
CD Format Romeo



RMB


ACER 50x

1
2
3 CDROM
4
5

IDE
DVD CD
IDE


master primary

105

General failure reading drive Abort, Retry, Fail



A

1
2
3
Norton NDD

4 0 HD-COPY
E
Norton NDD

5

6



7

DOS

Disk boot failure

DOS DIR

Disk boot failure










106


3-4

A. Sector not Found Reading drive A, Abort Retry Fail?



B. General Failure reading drive C
Abort Retry Fail?
C. Data error reading drive A.
Data error reading drive A.

4
DIR 2-3
0

NDD HD-COPY DH-COPY READ


Put to file
B Write A HD-COPY Get from
file Norton 8.0 NDD Diagnose
disk Boot record program is invalid
YES

CMOS
Floppy Disk Access Control Read Only
CNOS R/W

107

1





2




2
2

1
2 COM CMOS COM

3

4

5
X Y
6 Windows DOS
Config.sys Autoexec.bat

108

7 DOS Windows System.ini BOOT


MOUSE.DRV=<>
8 KV300
CMOS

9

USB
AMD 600 MVP3 S3 Savage4 USB
USB USB 2000 928S
USB
BIOS USB USB

USB 9985

Windows 98 DOS

USB 9985 Windows 98 DOS


Windows98 Windows XP
USB 9985 USB USB CMOS
CMOS Chipset Features USB KB/Mouse Legacy
Keyborad









EPSON MJ-1500K
//
EPSON STYLUS PHOTO750



109



1 2 3







2-3

BJC1200



Not Enough Disk Space to Print

Spool files Print Manager



Windows Temp

LaserJet Windows 98
LaserJet Windows 98





SCSI card not found

SCSI card not found


SCSI

110



60

Ready
Ready
Ready


SCSI ID 7
Ready


Gamma Gamma

Gamma
Gamma Photoshop Gamma

Gamma
Gamma 1.4
1.8 2.2
/

1

2 300dpi 1200dpi
300dpi 1200dpi
3 16bit

111

SCSI
SCSI SCSI
SCSI SCSI
SCSI IRQ I O SCSI
READY



LPI

CD
IRQ
IRQ
IRQ
CD-ROM
Windows
IRQ


+

+ LPT1

I/O
Conflict I/O port 2F8
2F8 I/O
COM2 2 02F8-02FF COM2
CMOS COM2 CMOS COM2
Onboard serial Port 2 2

112

On board serial port 2


COM2 BIOS
Windows95/98


On board serial port 2
COM LPT COM2 Windows

Windows

COM2


Windows

Windows COM2



Windows PNP
IRQ DMA I/O IRQ/DMA I/O

1 IRQ Interrupt Request


IRQ Interrupt Request
CPU
CPU CPU CPU
CPU CPU
80286 16

IRQ
0
1
2
3 COM 2
4 COM 1
5 LPT 2
6
7 LPT 1
8
9 PC
10 Available
11 Available
12 PS/2
13
14
15 Available
113

NM1
IRQ3 4 5 10 11 12 15
2 DMA Direct Memory Address
CPU
DMA CPU
DMA
CPU
DMA
DMA 0
DMA 1 EPC
DMA 2
DMA 3 8
DMA 4 DMA
DMA 5
DMA 6
DMA 7
3 I/O Input/Output
/ CPU
CPU I/O
PC 1024

IRQ DMA I/O

Windows PNP
PNP

Windows



=>=>




1 ISA
5
2 COM1 COM2
3
COM2
3 COM1 3
3
4 EPP

5 BIOS Windows 98
114

BIOS PNP OS Installed YES


6 PS/2 BIOS PS/2 BIOS PS/2 Mouse Function Control
Auto BIOS IRQ12 PS/2

Windows 9X
Windows 9X
//////LPT1 2
ECP

DOS

DOS

1 Windows 98
2 DOS fdisk
Enter
3 FAT32 Y FAT32 N
FAT16 Enter
4 FDISK 1 Enter
5 Primary Partition
1 Enter
6 N Enter
7 Enter

115


8 ESC
9 2
Enter
10 1
Enter
11 Status A active
ESC
12 FDISK
2 Enter
13 Enter

14 ESC
15
Enter
Enter

16 2
Enter
17 Enter

18 ESC

19 ESC FDISK
Reset
Ctrl+Alt+Del

Windows98

Extract

98 Extract
Extract
1 Extract [/Y][/A][/D | /E][/L DIR] CABINEL [FILENAME...]
2. Extract [/Y] SOURCE [NEWNAME]
3. Extract [/Y] [/C] SOURCE DESTINATION
/Y
/A CAB CAB
/D CAB
/E
/L DIR
CABINET Windows 98 CAB
FILENAME CAB *.*

SOURCE CAB
NEWNAME
/C CAB
Bios.vxd Extract/D E:Win98xxxx_xxx.CAB
E Win98 CAB Base6.cab Extract/e/l
116

c:WindowsSystem E:Win 98Base6.CAB Bios.vxd E Win 98


Base6.CAB C:WindowsSystem
CAB Office 97
Windows 98

DOS
.BAT

.bat
.bat
.bat

copy c:abc*.* d:abc


del c:abc*.*
ren d:\abc\*.jpg *.gif

4GB
4GB
NT 4.0 4GB
NT 4.0 FAT16
NTFS FAT
NTFS FAT16 4GB NT 4.0

Windows NT
NT
Windows NT 4.0 ///

ATAPI
Windows NT 4.0 ATAPI

Windows NT 4.0
ATAPI.SYS /
IDE

117

NTLDR
NT
BOOT: Couldn t find NTLDR,
Please insert another disk

C NTLDR C FAT
NTLDR Windows NT 4.0
NTLDR DOS NTLDR
C NTLDR






Hkey Classes Root*shellexContextMenuHandlers
Hkey Classes Root Directioyshell
HKEY CLASSES ROOTDirectoryshellexContextMenuHandlers Hkey Classes
Root Foldershell HKEY Classes Root FolderShellexContexMenuHandlers
regedit

Win 9X
Win 9X System.ini
Windows Windows


1 DOS WINDOWS Win 9X Windows
2 Windows Systen.ini
3 uninstall System.ini

1
2 Systen.ini Sysedit
Sysedit System.ini

.


3 regedit regedit

F8
118

Windows 98 msconfig

Windows 95 Msdos.sys
C
[Options] BootMenu=1

Windows 98
mydocs shell32
DLL Windows System
DLL
Win 98

Windows *.PWL
Windows

Windows Me DOS
Windows Me DOS Windows Me

MS-DOS
Windows Me DOS DOS Windows Me

/ / MS-DOS
DOS Windows
DOS Windows DOS

MS-DOS Windows
Windows

Win386.swp

Win386
swp
116MB D

Windows 98
Win386.swp

119

Win386.swp

C Win386.swp 200MB
300MB
Win386.swp Windows

Win386.swp


Windows


F8 Safe
Mode

Windows Me

Windows 2000 IE
IE Windows 2000
Windows/Temp Windows/IE Temp
Windows 2000
Windows 2000
Windows/Temp Windows/IE Temp C Documents
and Settings Local Settings Temp
Temporary Internet Files

Hiberfil.sys
Windows 2000 Hiberfil.sys


STD
Windows 2000

120

Win 98 Win 2000


Windows 2000 Windows 98
Windows 2000


100Hz 300Hz

Windows 2000

Windows 2000
Windows 2000 1 2
3 4 /

Windows 98 Windows 2000Professional Windows 98


Windows 2000 Windows 2000
Windows 2000 Windows 98
Windows 98 Windows 2000

Windows 98 Wbx.mb c:windowssystem32


Windows 2000

Wbx.mb
Wbx.txt Wbx.mb

Wbx.mb

GBK

BITMAP

Windows 2000

Windows 2000
Windows 98

msconfig

Windows 2000
Windows 98 msconfig.exe
Windowssystem msconfig.exe Windows 2000

Windows 2000 4.0


Windows 2000 4.0
121

98 4.0 86 2.0 OFFICE


2000
86

Windows XP
Windows 98 C Windows XP D NTFS D
Windows 98 D Windows
98 Windows XP D Windows XP Windows 98
1 Windows 98 NTFS Windows 98 D
WindowsXP
2 Windows 98
Windows XP



0
Windows XP
Windows 98 Windows Program Files
Windows 98 io.sys msdos.sys command.com autoexec.bat config.sys

Windows XP Windows
Windows XP Windows Windows2000

Windows XP Windows 9X
Windows XP Windows XP
Windows XP Office XP
Windows XP/Office XP Windows 9X/Office 2000 Windows XP
Windows 2000 Professsional

Windows ME Windows XP
ME XP
Windows XP Windows XP
Windows 98/98 SE/ME/NT4/2000
Windows XP

Windows XP

Windows XP
Windows XP Welcome

122

DOS Windows XP
DOS Windows XP
DOS Windows XP Windows 2000 smartdrv.exe
smartdrv.exe Windows 98/Me
Windows command

Windows98

Windows95
Windows98 Scanregw
Scanregaw
Scanregw Windows95 Windows950SR2
Windows98
Shift msconfig Scanregw

Windows 2000



Scanreg/Restore
System.dat System.lst
Windows98
1 F8 Safe mode command
prompt only
2 DOS
cd Windows Windows98
attrib s h r System.dat System.dat
ren System.dat System.bf System.dat
3 Windows98 Normal
System.dat
123

System.dat
4 Windows
System.dat
1
2
cd Windows
attrib -s -h -r system.dat
ren System.dat System.bf
CD
attrib -s -h -r system.lst
copy system.lst c: Windowssystem.dat System.lst
3 Windows Windows 98
Windows 2000
Windows 2000 Reset
Windows 2000


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetControlCrashControl]

AutoReboot 1

HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem

DWORD
#1 NoNetSetup 1

Modem
Windows 98 Modem
Modem Modem
W

1
2
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControltSetServicesClassModem0000
AttachedTo
COM1
COM1
124

Modem

1
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetServicesClassFDC0000]
2 ForceFIF0 DWORD 0

Windows 2000 CPU


CPU Windows 2000 CPU


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetControlSession ManagerMemory
Managememnt] CPU
SecondLevelDataCache

CPU
Pentium MMX: 512
Pentium II: 512
Pentium III: 512

Windows 2000
Windows 2000
Windows 2000

regedit





Windows 98
A


125


HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer
NoDrives 01000000

A
05000000 A C 05000000
01000000 A 04000000 09000000 A D 11000000
A E A 0100000
B 0200000
C 04000000
D 08000000
E 10000000
F
2000000
A-Z
NoDrives

A C D 0D0000000
NoDrives

HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoloiciesExplorer

NoClose

01

NoFavorites Menu

01

NoFileMenu

01

NoRecentDocs History

01

1
0

NoRecentDocs Menu

01

NoSavaeSettings

01

1 Windows 9X
Windows 95

NoRun

01

1
0

HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftCurrentVersionExplorer

FindComputerMRU

Doc Find Spec MRU

RunMRU

HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftInternet Explorer
TypedURLS
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT inkfile piffileIs Shortcut

126


HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer
DWORD
NoDrives
FFFFF FFF
E
HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplor
er DWORD
NoDrives
10
D

HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer
DWORD
NoDrives
8
C

HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer
DWORD
NoDrives
4
A

HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer
DWORD
NoDrives
1

Windows 98 win

Windows 95/98 80%
Windows 98

CPU Windows 98


Regedit.exe
HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplor
er NoRun 0X00000001 1 0X00000000
0


.scf C:WindowsApplication
dataMicrosoftInternet ExplorerQuick Launch

127

[Shell]
Command=2
IconFile=explorer.exe, 3
[Taskbar]
Command=ToggleDesktop
C: WindowsApplication DataMicrosoftInternet ExplorerQuick
Launch.scf

Norton 3.0
Windows

Windows 98
Regclean

HKEY_DYN_DATA

5MB REG
HKEY_DYN_DATA
Windows 95/98



HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPolicesExplorer
DWORD
NoDesktop
1

Windows 95

1

Regedit

2 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrent ControlsetControlFontassoc
Associated CharSet Associated DefaultFont

128

3 Associated CharSet
ANSI (00)
YES
GB2312 (86)
TES
OEM (FF)
TES
SYMBOL (02)
ON
YES

Associated DefaultFonts

AssocSystemFont
simsun.ttf
FontPackageDecorativ

FontPackageDontCare

FontPackageModernet

FontPackageRoman

FontPackageScript

FontPackageSwiss

4. Associated CharSet Associated DefaulFonts


Fontassoc

Windows 9X Windows 98

Scanreg.exe(Scanregw)
Windows 98 Scanreg
System.dat User.dat System.ini Win.ini Cab
rb00?.Cab Sysbckup 5


Scanreg
Scanreg[/<>]

/Backup
/Restore
/Fix
/Comment= <> CAB
/Autoscan
/Scanonly
/Opt 500KB
/FIX
Windows


129

Windows 98 MB Cab 5
2-3MB


5

5

1
Windows 98
2 Windows 98 Scanregw
rb000.cab
3
1 rb000 rb001 rb002


DOS scanreg/restore


CAB
DOS MS-DOS C Windows

attrib s h r *.dat
extract/e/y sysbckuprb00x.cab *.dat
system.ini win.ini *.dat *.*
attrib s h r *.*
extract/e/y sysbckuprb00x.cab *.dat RB00X X

exit Ctrl+Alt+Del Windows 98

MS-DOS
MS-DOS

DOS C: WindowsCommand Scanreg/Restore

130



HKEY_CURRENT_USERkeyboard layoutpreload.n+1 n+1
1 5 0000049
1 5

regedit

reg.reg
REGEDIT4
[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwaremicrosoft
WindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem]
DisableRegistryTools =dword: 00000000



CD-ROM


AutoRun CD
HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicorsoft
WindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer DWORD
AutoRun.inf CD

Windows ME

C:
WindowsSystempifmgr.dll,4 4
*.ico

* regedit.exe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoft
WindowsCurrentVersionexplorershell Icons, shell Icons
explorer *

Shell Icons

*
3

C: WindowsSystempifmgr.dll,4
131


HKEY_CURRENT_USERControl Paneldesktop Windows Me trics
Shell Icon Size

32
33



OK
Shell
Icons 3
Windows


Windows 98 * * *
*
* *
Windows

Windows ME
Windows ME

MS-DOS Windows
Attrib h r s system.dat
Attrib h r s system.da0
Copy system.dat0 system.dat
Attrib h r s user.dat
Attrib h r s user.da0
Copy user.da0 user.dat


Windows 98
Windows 98
Windows
98
Norton Ghost
Ghost GHO
Ghost 7.0
Ghost Explorer Windows 98
Ghost GHO

Windows 98 4

132


Windows Ghost

DOS
DOS
C:Pwin95DestopMS-DOS.PIF

DOS

command.com

Windows 2000 Windows 98


Windows 2000 Windows 98
Windows 2000
NTFS Windows 98 Windows 98 NTFS
FAT32
1 Windows 2000
Windows 2000 ////
/Windows/

2 Windows 98
Windows 98 Windows 98
Windows 98
3
Windows 98 Windows 98 Smartdrv.exe
Windows 2000
winnt.exe
Windows 2000 R Windows
2000 Windows 2000 R
Windows 2000 F
Windows 2000

Setup.log

Windows
98/2000


133



Windows VMM32.VXD
DOS Windows

Windows 2000
Windows 2000
Windows 2000

Microsoft Windows

Windows 98
Windows 98
Windows 98
logow.sys logow.sys bmp
320X400 256 Windows 98 170% 544 400
320 400
256

F8
Windows 98 F8
DOS
C
Msdos.sys
[Paths]
WinDir=C: Windows
WinBootDir=C: Windows
HostWinBootDrv=C
[Options]
BttoMulti=1
BootGUI=1
BootMenu=1
DoubleBuffer=1
AutoScan=1
WinVer=4.10.2222

134

Windows ME Windows 2000

Windows ME Windows 2000



Windows 2000
Windows 2000 Windows 2000
R

Windows 2000

L Windows 2000

Windows 98

Windows




Windows

Windows

Windows

msconfig

1
2 Windows 98
3

135

Office 2000
Office 2000 Plotor

Auto CAD14
Phantom AutoCAD OLE/ADI Printer


Office 2000

Word

Word

A
B

C

[EMBED OrgChart][EMBED Equation]


Word


X



Word /
/

136

Word

Word
TXT Word

Word 2000

Word 2000

Word 2000
1

2

Windows

LOGO
LOGO
LOGO CBLOGO LOGO
LOGO Flash BIOS
MS-DOS Flash pindy.bin/g BIOS
pindy.bin CBLOGO LOGO
BMP CBLOGO pindy.bin lws.bmp/g LOGO
lws.bmp LOGO
BIOS
Photoshop LOGO 256
/ 256
MS-DOS CBLOGO *.bmp/g *.bmp LOGO

137


90
2M
32M





Windows
Ctrl+Alt+Del

Windows

NTFS FAT32 FAT

Windows 9X/ME FAT FAT32 Windows NT Windows 2K


NTFS NTFS FAT FAT32
1
2
138

3
4
FAT FAT32

NTFS

Windows 98 Windows 2K


Windows

Windows 98

BIOS Windows 98 Windows 98



BIOS BIOS Windows 98
Windows 98

DOS
Windows 2000 Windows 2000
Windows 2000

Windows 2000

0%
0%

139

56K

115200 ISP
115200 288


Windows Modem
COM 115 200bit/s

ISP

AT$FW2

56K



ISP ISP


56K
31200bit/s
V.90 V.90 V.90

56K V.90+K56 Flex V.90+X2 ISP
V.90 V.90 56K
X2 K56 Flex
ISP
ISP X2 V.90+K56 Flex
Flash
ROM 56K Modem

140


ECOM 56K V.90/k56flex
167

26400bit/s

Modem
DCS E707 DATA/FAX/VOICE 33600BPS Modem Cirrus
Logic Generic
Windows95/98 Modem
90%

Modem
8
CD 109

RD SD 103 104 RD
SD
CD SD
RD CD

1 CD

2 RD CD

3 RD

4 RD

5 SD

Modem
Modem Windows
98

Windows 98 Modem
Modem

141

Modem
Modem
MIC

Modem
Modem Speaker Mic Speaker Mic
Voice Modem
Modem Speaker Mic
Modem Windows 98

PCI Modem
PCI Modem Modem
Modem
Modem Modem
Modem
Modem Modem
PCI Modem ISA
MPEG I/O
COM2

Modem
Modem

Modem

Modem
Modem Modem

Modem COM Modem


Modem

142

Modem
Modem Modem Modem
Modem
Modem Modem

Modem
Modem Modem
Modem

ISP









1
2 Modem
3 Modem ISP Modem
4 TCP/IP
5 Modem COM
Modem
6 56K/S Modem
169
7 Modem

ISP
1

2
3

1
2
143

56K

TCP/IP

TCP/IP
KEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetServicesVxDMSTCP
NameSrvQueryTimeout
NameSrvQueryTimeout

Windows 750
5000

Modem
40 6


*
http://person.zj.cninfo.net/adson/index.html

0 2 Windows 98
0 2
0.XXX 163 0.163

5
0 163



144


CAPS LOCK

680

Modem

No Tone


Modem ISDN Modem
ISDN NT1
IP
ISP
Internet 3


1 10M/100M RJ-45 PCI D-LINK
ACCTON TOPSTAR TP-LINK INTEL 3C0M
2 HUB 10M/100M HUB
8 16 24 D-LINK INTEL 30COM
UTP
STP UTP 100M
10M 10/100M 3 3 UTP
5 UTP
10M



PEER TO PEER

145

RJ-45 /

Sygate

1 ISP

2 3 TBP/IP Microsoft
Microsoft
TCDP/IP
3 Modem Modem Modem

4
5 Modem

Modem ISDN
Modem ISDN
Modem ISDN ISA


9 10 11

Modem ISDN

USB
USB
USB USB B
USB B USB A
USB HUB
5 HUB 30m


10MB 100MB
146

32
10 /

ESC


HUB HUB




F5

1 NetBEUI
Novell IPX/SPX NetBEUI

IPX/SPX
IPX/SPX


2

147



10MB 100MB
32
10

1


2 32


32 16 NDIS
3
7200 5400





Microsoft
NetBEUI NetBEUI
Microsoft
Microsoft

1

2

USB USB USB

3

148

NetBEUI

NetBEUI 3ComEtherLink xxxx 3COM


NE2000 D-Link
4

Pcmcia

RS232

Modem







149


810 PCI

PCI

1 3 2 6
RJ45

1--------3
2--------6
3--------1
4--------4
5--------5
6--------2
7--------7
8--------8
HUB

USB
USB

USB
HUB HUB HUB
USB 1.5Mbit/s 12Mbit/s
5m 1.5Mbit/s
3m USB

USB

PC
PC

150

PC PC Apple Talk
Apple PC-APPLE

IE ///
///
TCP/IP


1 NT DNS

IP DNS NT
2 NT WINS

UTP 100 185


IEEE

Modem IBM Modem Windows


98 Windows 98
IBM
Windows 98
Internet WinGate




PC
300

15
15
10-15

151

T
180


2 Windows 98 UNC


Windows 98 WinPopup
Internet Windows 98 Chat
WinPopup Windows

WinPopup WinPopup WinPopup





WinPopup

Internet
Internet
Internet Gateway

Windows NT WinPopup Router WinPopup



TCP/IP Windows 98

152

Windows 2000 Windows XP


Windows 2000 Windows XP/
Windows XP

Windows 2000
Windows XP Windows XP Professional Guest
Windows XP

Windows 2000

Windows 2000
Windows 2000
Windows 2000 guest

guest

IP

A/B/C

IP A/B/C
IP IP 4 256
168.20.2.556
IP IP NIC network informationcenter
IP IP
NETID HOSTID IP A B C
A A
32 8 0 0 A 24

B B 32
8 10 B 16

C C 32
8 110 C 8

IP
IP
Windows 98 winipcfg Windows 2000

Internet /TCP/IP

153


IRQ
IRQ

ISDN
ISDN
ISDN DHCP

MODEM
Internet

IE5
Windows 98 SE IE5.01 IE
15
parent.banner

Microsoft Development
Environment Debugger

Internet

IE5
IE5 Outlook Express 5
IE5 OE5

IE5 Outlook Express 5 Big5

154

IE
IE5.0

IE Internet

Web

IE

Windows 95 OEM IE5


http://g

http://g 163


IE Web

Internet Web 0 IE
IE5 IE4 IE5


Internet

IE
Windows 98 IE
NetCaptor IE NetCaptor
IE

1 TCP/IP DNS DNS


ISP
2 IE Proxy
3 TCP/IP TCP/IP
4 ISP

Forbidden You don t have permission to


access on this server

155


/

IE5.5




Internet

IE
4.5

IE
Netscape

IE
IE IE
IE Windows 95 IE
Netscape IE Windows
98 IE

IE5.0
IE5.5 IE5.0
5.0 IE

IE5.5 IE
5.0

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHNESoftwareMicrosoftInternet Explorer
Version
4.00.2014.0216 IE5.0
IE

156

IE
IE

IE
DOS
fc 1 2 4
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesRatings]

Key =hex:
79,f8,e6,e8,d1,88,87,4b,6e,6b,f1,f8,14,2d,20,d6


Windows 98
IE5

InternetExplorese5.0WEB
/

Chinese(Traditional)Language Support

IE
Teleport IE
Teleport


Teleport

IE NC
Teleport

IE
IE IE
IE Internet

IE
157




Internet





Regedit
LOCAL
MACHINE-SOFTWARE-MICROSOFT-WINDOWS-CURRENTVERSION-POLICIES-RATINGS
RATINGS

IE5

IE Cache Cache
Webzip Offline Explorer

IE6.0 Ctrl+Enter www.xxx.com


IE6.0 Ctrl+Enter www.xxx.com
Windows XP IE6.0 Ctrl+Enter www.xxx.com

Windowssystem32 browsele.dll exeScope 6.0


resource=>string 809 CO.CN com
browsele.dll browsele.dll

IE 6.0

IE 6.0

Internet





IP

IP

IP IP
IP ISP IP
158

Internet IP IP




TCP/IP

IP

IE
IE
IE C:WindowsApplication DataMicrosoftInternet
ExplorerQuick Launch IE

IE

IE
javascript
Magic Rabbit
IE4/5 IE
IE6.0
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftInternet ExplorerMain
Windows Title

javascript

javascript
javascript

-Internet --
javascript

DOS Windows 2000 XP


MS-DOS
ping www.sina.com.cn IP 202.106.184.200

TE
TE
159

Ping

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOThttpshell
Tencent Explore

GVC 56K Modem K6-233 64MB


1Kbit/s 33.6K Modem
7.8Kbit/s
1Kbit/s
33.6K 4Kbit/s
7.8K bit/s FTP

NetAnts Windows 95
New Comctr132 Needed

95%

Option Ant Number 5 Ant


Number 1

160


10



AUTO HANG UP


1.10





Option Connection Maximun speed




Option Connection
Maximun speed Yield XX Bps for every outer
3000 1000 2 TCP
3000-1000 2=1000

1.0
FTP
1.0 Bug

161


1.10

Download all by Netants




EXE EXE
EXE Select
all


MS Proxy basic authentication
NTLM MS Proxy
1 MS Proxy basic authentication
2 MS Proxy Wincock Client MS Proxy

Wingate Wingate Client




WebZip Teleport PRO

4M E-mail
4M SMTP Server
Freemail
FTP



162

2


3

COPY URL

ADD
/xxx/xxx/20010122.edt /xxx/xxx/20010130.edt


IE

HTTP FTP
HTTP FTP

IP

OICQ IP

OICQ

IP

OICQ
IP OICQ
OICQ PROXYSOCKET5


OICQ SOCKS4 SOCKS5 1080 IP

163





OICQ
IP OICQ IP
OICQ IP IOCQ IP
IP

OICQ

OICQ

OICQ


Foxmail The Bat
Eudora
OICQ
OICQ /E-mail
POP

POP3 SMTP


OICQ OICQ OICQ






Shift Ctrl







OICQ

164

ICQ
ICQ ICQ

History Open
Message Archive
Message Dialog

Delete

File/Save as

OICQ
OICQ /
UltraEdit oicq.exe Find: bb00 08 00 00
===>: bb 00 04 00 00
ver: 0220
Find: bb 00 08 00 00
===>: bb 00 04 00 00
ver: 0410
Find: bf 00 14 00 00;mov edi, 1400h
===>: bf 00 04 0 00
OICQ 1K UDP
5K

ICQ
ICQ
ICQ
IP
IP IP
ICQ IP
IP Security &Privacy Do not allow others to see
IPaddress IP IP
IP 1 Preferences
Contact list Show Online Only Tab in the Contact

2 Security &Privacy
My authorization is request



Alert/Accept modes / Invisible To user

ICQ
165

ICQ Web-Pager Panel


ICQ HTML
ICQ
HTML


ICQ ICQ ICQ
Contacts

ICQ

AWAY

ICQ Preferences Status
ICQ
2000 Status AWAY N/A

Automatically Set Away When Screen
Saver Is Activated


CIQ Away

ICQ
ICQ
ICQ
CIQ
ICQ ICQ Preferences

Miscellaneous Multi Language Support

ICQ
ICQ
ICQ
ICQ ICQ Security &Privacy
Security level
High

ICQ
ICQ

ICQ
ICQ

+ ICQ
E-mail

ICQ
ICQ UIN ICQ HTML E-mail
ICQ Windows 95
ICQ ICQ
166


UIN ICQ
Regedit Windows 95 Regedit
Icqdetect.exe

ICQ
ICQ PassWord
ICQ
ICQ

UIN ICQ ICQDB
ICQ UIN
PassWord UIN

OICQ
OICQ
Wingate
1 Wingate Server
2 GateKeeper Services S0CKS proxy server properties
Accept connections on 1080
S0CKsAdvanced

3 OICQ PROXY SOCKET5

A OICQ

B SOCKET Proxy
C WinGate Proxy server IP 192.168.1.0

1080
D TCP/IP DNS WinGate server IP
E OICQ

QQ
QQ
QQ


QQ

167

QQ

QQ



QQ

.wav

.wav

QQ
QQ



QQ

QQ
SOCK SOCK4 SOCK5
SOCKS2HTTP HTTP SOCK
QQ HTTP
120 200 QQ IP

QQ

QQ

QQ
1
2 QQ
3
4 QQ

QQ QQ
QQ QQ

1 QQ
168

3 QQ

ICQ

ICQ

- - BG5 CODE

OICQ

Outlook
Outlook Express Outlook Express


Outlook Express

Outlook Express
Outlook Express 5


Outlook Express

Imagehlp.dll uninstall
WindowsSystem

169


OE
MSIMN caused an
invalid page fault in module directdb.dll at xxx

1 Foldesrs.dbx Foldesrs.dbx
OE Foldesrs.dbx
2 Foldesrs.dbx
CDR COPY
3 Foldesrs.dbx

MSIMN caused an invalid page fault in madule Msoe.dll


MSIMN caused an invalid page fault in madule
unknown
MSIMN caused an invalid page fault in madule Directdb.dll
MSIMN caused an invalid page fault in madule Directdb.dll
Unknown error has occurred. Protocol: SMTP Port: 0 Secure: N[SSL]Error:
0 800c0131
OE
Foldesrs.dbx


Foldesrs.dbx
OE5 OE Foldesrs.dbx

Mailto
Outlook Express

Internet
Internet

Outlook Express Outlook Express
Outlook Express Outlook Express

OE
OE
C:Program
FilesOutlookExpressmsimn.exe /reg
Mailto


URL: Mailto Protocol
Open


C:PROGRAM FILESOUTLOOK EXPRESSMSIMN.EXE /MAILURL:%1

Outlook Express
Outlook Express

170

POP3 SMTP


POP3 SMTP
POP3 SMTP Outlook
Express SMTP ISP SMTP

POP3 SMTP
SMTP ISP SMTP
Rely Denied

SMTP SMTP Internet


SMTP
Transaction error

SMTP ISP


Norton Antivirus 2000

POP3 127.0.0.1 Antivirus


POP3 127.0.0.1 POP3

Happy 99
Folders.dll


Outlook Express
Outlook Express


Outlook
c:
Windowstempxxxx.xls

Windows TEMP Windows


TEMP
TEMP
TEMP

171

TEMP TEMP Windows


TEMP PATH Windows TEMP TEMP Windows

MSIMN caused an invalid page fault in


module MSHTML.DLL,Outlook Express
BUG


Outlook Express

REGSVR32 MSHTML.DLL mshtml.dll



OE5.0
IE5.0 Internet

1

2
3
4

OE 5.0
OE5.0

Outlook Express
Outlook Express
Outlook Express
Outlook Express Outlook Express
Outlook Express




172

Foxmail Outlook
Foxmail3.0 Outlook Express 2000
Outlook Express 2000
Foxmail3.0 Outlook EML
Outlook

Outlook Express
Outlook Express
Outlook Express

XX

Outlook Express

IE Outlook Express
IE OE

OE

SMTP POP3
Hotmail SMTP POP3
Foxmail Foxmail

Hotmail POP3 Web MAIL


WWW POP3
SMTP SMTP
Foxmail
Foxmail Foxmail.ini
Foxmail.EXE

173

Foxmail
Foxmail

Foxmail

Outlook
Outlook
Outlook
E-mail
Internet

OE5 IE5.5




HTML Mail HTML HTML
Outlook Foxmail

Outlook
Outlook


POP3

POP3 1
Foxmail Outlook Express POP
SMTP 888@263.net,POP 263.net,smtp
174

smtp.263.net 888@21cn..com POP pop3.21cn.com SMTP SMTP.21CN.COM

Public
SMTP ISP
Outlook Express /
Ctrl Backspace
Delete


Web sina.com.cn


163.NET

Foxmail
Foxmail
IE E-mail Foxmail Foxmail Foxmail
Foxmail Foxmail
E-mail mailto URL Foxmail
Windows 98 - Mailto myname@host.com
Foxmail myname@host.com IE IE
Foxmail

Outlook Express msimn.exe

Outlook Express msimn.exe


Outlook Express
Outlook Express
1
2 Program Files Outlook Express
Outlook Express
3
4

175

Outlook Express

Outlook Express
OE OE


OE


Outlook Express

HZ

Outlook
Outlook
Outlook



Outlook Outlook Outlook
Outlook

Outlook

176


1
Modem


2 ISP
ISP
ISP
3

4



5





6
IE

IE

C
IE
Ctrl+Alt+C IE
7


8

9
Opera

10
Internet

IE

11

177




12 IE


13

MP3
MP3 MP3 MP

MP3
MP3 USPACE http://free.uspace.net
MP3




JAVA

1
2
3
4 OK



1

2 TAB
3 OK

Windows
Windows 98
IE4 IE5 Outlook

178

Windows

HTTP FTP
HTTP FTP
HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol WWW WWW

FTP File Transfer Protocol


IP
IP
IP Windows 98
Winipcfg.exe IP IP
IP
PWS Web Server IP


56K Modem
33.6K

P166
486/100 486 P166

ISP ISP

CPU
179

32MB

Windows 98 CPU 433 15GB 64MB




80%-90%

IE
Internet

3 IE

201
201

201
201 Windows
98


201 201
201
ISP 163 169



169
86

2011,1,#,#,169#

#
# #

169 169

201 IPS ISP


ISP

180


RealPlayer

RealPlayer


Net2Phone
Net2Phone

Net2Phone IDT

Net2Phone

IP

1 IP


2
Proxy

181

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