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Australian Denture Care Centre - Oral Disease & Pathology

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Oral Disease & Pathology

Oral Disease & Pathology

Problems & Oral Care Gum Recession Saliva Productions Bruxism Tooth Loss Speech Difficulties

Most practitioners have had extensive training in recognising the common and pathological diseases that may occur in the mouth caused by varies conditions that affect oral tissues in adverse ways, sometimes existing on a temporary basis and most importantly in some cases on a more permanent and perpetually destructive scenario. It is for this reason that all practitioners are fully learnered in this highly important subject. However, it may not be the case that we as practitioners come across most of the disease photographed in this section although it is an necessity to be continuously educated to recognise the diseases in order to, in some case to help patients at early stages immediately when particular conditions are visible. I would believe that most of my colleagues have got visual guide to help them assist in determining and recognising some of these conditions. In my practice, I have a fantastic guide that I refer to immediately when I notice an oral condition which, may not be something that I might find familiar or common and this reserve reference has in many cases since 1992 when it first become available to us saved my patients from further trauma and undoubtedly in one occasion a condition from exacerbating to any further major condition which may have metastasized to a point where it may have lead to a fatal result. If you are a practitioner on the website at this moment, I would recommend that a perfect manual to have at your finger tips in your nearest draw would be:

Soreness Extractions Bad Breath Plaque Oral Thrush Nausea Feeling of Fullness in The Mouth Bad Habits Facial Expression Infection Control TMJ/Mascular Chewing Ability Emotional & Physical Distress Gender Differences/Age Life Style Considerations Did you know? Histology & Pathology Under Construction

THE COLOUR ATLAS OF COMMON ORAL DISEASE

All the written descriptions below are in very brief form due to the prevention of self diagnosis of patients and improper or inexperienced diagnosis by practitioners not fully informed in these pathological diseases. It must be assured that it is prudent for the referral to a specialist in oral pathology.

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Alterations in Tooth Structure | Acquired defects of Teeth | Conditions Peculiar to the Lip | Conditions Peculiar to the Tongue | Generalized Gingival Enlargements | Gingivitis | Hepatocellular Disease | HIV Infection and Aids | Localized Gingival Lesions | Nodules | Nodules on the Lip | Palatal Swellings | Pigmented Lesions | Red Lesions | Red and Red/White Lesions | Sexually related & Infectious Conditions | Spontaneous Gingival Bleeding | Swelling of the Floor of the Mouth | Swelling of the Lips | Tobacco associated white Lesions | Ulcerative Lesions | Visiculobullous Lesions

Alterations in Tooth Structure

Discoloured Teeth of dentingenesis imperfecta shields Type 1

Distinct Grooves of enamel hypoplasia.

Opalescent hue of teeth with dentin dysplasia type II

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Acquired Defects of Teeth

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Toothbrush abrasion along cervival margins of teeth

Lingual erosion of bulimia

Signs of attrition. Smooth yellowish dentin exposed on masticatory surfaces

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Conditions Peculiar to the Lip

Keratotic foci and thickened lower lip associated with actinic cheilitis

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Monilial cheilitis with characteristic whitish scale and red inflammatory borders

Desquamation and fissuring of the lips caused by Candida infection; monilial chelitis

Flabby perioral folds and angular chelitis

Erythematous areas extending from the corners of the mouth indicative of angular chelitis

Hermorrhagic crusts of a severe case of exfoliative cheilitis

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Conditions Peculiar to the Tongue

Fissured tongue and subtle manifestations of geographic tongue

Multiple purple lingual varicosities; ventral tongue

Scalloped tongue caused by abnormal tongue pressure against the teeth

Macroglossia due to a hemangioma

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White hairy tongue

Extensive white corrugations of hairy leukoplakia in a patient with AIDS

Pink-red denudations of filiform papillae typical of mild geographic tongue

Symptomatic geographic tongue with a prominent red-white inflammatory border

Smooth, bald, burning tongue; Iron deficiency anemia

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Xerostomia-induced by, fissured atrophic tongue

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Generalized Gingival Enlargements

Dilantin induced gingival hyperplasia

Fibrotic gingival hyperplasia indicative of prolonged dilantin therapy

Early gingival inflammation associated with mouth breathing

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Gingivitis

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Plague-induced marginal gingivitis

Chronic gingivitis extending onto the attached gingiva

Cratered papillae; acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

Gingivitis in a 19-year-old women with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus

Inflamed, papulonodular hyperplasia of the gingiva in a diabetic patient

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Hepatocellular Disease

Hepatocellular Disease

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HIV Infection and Aids

Persistent recurrent herpes labialis in an HIV-positive patient

Recurrent herpes simplex in a patient with Aids

Unilateral palatal ulcerations of herpes zoster in an HIV-positive patient

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Papilloma-virusinduced condyloma acuminata in a HIV-positive patient.

Nodular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in a patient with AIDS

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Localized Gingival Lesions

Pyogenic granuloma arising from the interdental papilla

Pregnancy tumor; three days post-parturition

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Smooth-surfaced peripheral giant-cell granuloma arising from marginal gingiva

A rapid enlarging peripheral giant-cell granuloma

Peripheral fibroma with calcification arising from the interdental papillae

Gingival carcinoma concurrent with poor hygiene and advanced age

Draining of purulent material from the periodontal abscess

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Hyperplastic folds of an epulis fissuratum caused by irritation from a denture flange

Epulis fissuratum where the partial denture flange rests

Reddish, granular surface sqamous cell carinoma of the gingiva

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Nodules

Extensive mandibular tori

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Multinodular mandibular tori

Exostoses apparent at the mucogingival junction of the maxilla and mandible

Palatal exostosis

Diffuse lipoma of the lateral margin of the tongue

Neurofibroma of the lateral margin of the tongue

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Yellow lymphoepithelial cyst on the margin of the tongue

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Nodules on the Lip

Pleomorphic adenoma; a firm buish nodule

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Palatal Swellings

Lobular torus palatinus with a denture situated round the torus

Fluctuant incisive canal cyst involving the anterior third of the palate

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Benign lymphoid hyperplasia arising at the junction of hard and soft palate

Rapidly growing swelling of lateral hard palate; necrotizing sialometaplasia

Whitish mucous exuding from a muceopidermoid carcinoma

Rapidly growing nodule with surface ulceration; adenoid cystic carcinoma

One week later, Necrotizing Sialometaplasia appeared as a large depressing ulcer

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Pigmented Lesions

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Melanoplakia distributed along the attached gingiva

The most common site of the melanotic macule, lower lip

Dark pigmented blue nevus on the lateral palatal vault

Black pigmentation, pinpoint satellite lesions, and peripheral erythema characteristic pf malignant melanoma

Vegetative, amelanotic malignant melanoma; palate and alveolar ridge

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Focal argyrosis from failed silver point endodontic therapy

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Red Lesions

Ecchymosis following lip trauma in a heparinizes patient

Purplish-blue hematoma resulting from a blow to the face

Red intraoral hematoma

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Multinodular hemangioma of the buccal mucosa

Port-wine stain; Sturge-Weber syndrome

Unilateral hemangioma of the palate; Sturge-Weber syndrome

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Red and Red/White Lesions

Papillary hyperplasia; the third stage of denture stomatitis

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Chronic atrophic candidiasis limited to partial dentures bearing area

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Sexually Related and Infectious Conditions

Syphilitic chancre of primary syphilis; labial commissure

Snail track mucous patch of secondary syphilis

Traumatic ulcer of the lingual frenum

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Condyloma acuminatum of the lingual frenum

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Spontaneous Gingival Bleeding

Swollen, shiny, bleeding gingiva of a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia

Spontaneous gingival bleeding of same patient with cirrhosis

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Swelling of the Floor of the Mouth

Large ranula elevating the tongue

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Swelling of the Lips

Fissured tongue; same patient with Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome

Enlarged, everted lower lip with discrete red spots of cheilitis glandularis

Symmetric enlargement of the upper lip

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Tobacco associated white Lesions

Fungating verrucous carcinoma of the labial mucosa after many years of tobacco chewing

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Extensive pink nodular verrucous carcinoma; alveolar ridge and palate

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Ulcerative Lesions

Denture-flange-induced traumatic ulcer

Traumatic ulcer

Squamous cell carcinoma of the lip

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Squamous cell carcinoma

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Visiculobullous Lesions

Virus-laden vesicles of recurrent herpes labialis

Painful intraoral lesions of patient with herpes zoster

Painful clusters of vesicles of hand-foot-and-mouth disease

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An erythematous reaction to benzocaine; contact stomatitis

back to top All images courtesy of:(Langlais R, Miller S,.Colour Atlas of Common Oral Diseases,.1992. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia/London)

Colour Atlas of Common Oral Diseases Photographs only a dentist would like, but nearly 500 of them illustrating features important for diagnosing such conditions as tooth-related disorders, gingivitis, periodontitis, caries and caries progression, odontogenic infections, and facial swellings. The sections include normal anatomic landmarks; terminology; infants and children; abnormalities by anatomic location, colour changes, and surface change; and sexually related and transmissible conditions. Includes self-assessment questions with answers and a glossary without pronunciation. No bibliography. Enlarged from the 1992 edition with over 100 new illustrations and diagnostic concepts and new sections on the conditions listed above.
Author: Edition: ISBN: Publisher: Binding: No. of Pages: Illustrations:
Back Cover: COLOR ATLAS OF COMMON ORAL DISEASES The new edition of the COLOR ATLAS OF COMMON ORAL DISEASES offers an organized visual approach to disease recognition with 491 high quality color photographs. These aid the reader in the precise recognition of oral lesions that may be very similar in appearance, but difficult to differentiate. Features include: * Full page color plates * Coverage of reative soft tissue enlargements, benign mucosal conditions, and oral manifestations of infection * diagnosis and management information for ready reference Practical, current, and affordable...COLOR ATLAS OF COMMON ORAL DISEASES is a standard for oral diagnosis! Contents: Section 1: Anatomic Landmarks Land Marks of the Oral Cavity Landmarks of the Tongue and Variants of Normal Landmarks of the Periodontium Section 2: Diagnostic and Descriptive Terminology Diagnostic and Descriptive Terminology Section 3: Oral Conditions Affecting Infants and Children Oral Conditions Affecting Infants and Children Section 4: Abnormalities by Anatomic Location Alterations in Tooth Morphology Alterations in Tooth Numbers: Hypodontia Alterations in Tooth Structure and Color Alterations in Tooth Color Acquired Defects of Teeth: Noncarious Loss of Tooth Structure Acquired Defects of Teeth: Carious Loss of Tooth Structure Periodontal Diseases: Plaque, Calculus and Regressive Changes Gingivitis

Robert P. Langlais, Craig Miller 2 068330173X Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Softbound 224 512

Year Published: 1997

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Periodontitis Localized Gingival Lesions Generalized Gingival Enlargements Spontaneous Gingival Bleeding Conditions Peculiar to the Tongue Conditions Peculiar to the Lip Nodules of the Lip Swellings of the Lip Swellings of the Floor of the Mouth Swellings of the Palate Swellings of the Face Conditions Peculiar to the Face Section 5: Intraoral Findings By Color Changes White Lesions Tobacco-Associated White Lesions Red Lesions Red and Red-White Lesions Pigmented Lesions Section 6: Intraoral Findings By Surface Change Nodules Papulonodules Vesiculobullous Lesions Ulcerative Lesions Section 7: Sexually Related and Sexually Transmissible Conditions Sexually Related and Sexually Transmissible Conditions HIV Infection and AIDS Appendices APPENDIX I: Rx Abbreviations APPENDIX II: Therapeutic Protocols APPENDIX III: Guide to Diagnosis and Management of Common Oral Lesions APPENDIX IV: Self-Assessment Quiz APPENDIX V: Glossary Appendix Review: A reader from the USA:I purchased this book thinking that it would have ample picutres of all the oral diseases that I would encounter in a practice, but I was wrong. This atlas is very limited. A simple STD such as gonorrhea, and some forms of tumors are not included in this book. It's OK for an amateur to purchase, but professionals should not buy this book or at least not rely on this atlas. On the positive side the book does give explanations and descriptions of what the lesion is, such as location, colour etc. It also has a self-assessment quiz on appendix IV with 20 questions to test your knowledge. Don't waste your time buying this atlas unless you can't find something better.

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