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Laplace Transform

PARTIAL FRACTION EXAMPLE : Find L


1

3s + 1 2 . s s 6 3s + 1 2 , we have to s s 6 3s + 1 write 2 in form of its partial fraction, then s s 6 refer to Laplace table to get the answer
1

So, in order to find L i) ii)

3s +1 3s + 1 2 = s + 2) s 3) ! factor the denominator" s s 6

= #herefore,

1 2 + ! partial fraction form " s + 2 s 3

3s + 1 2 =L s s 6

2 1 + $.. ! refer table ". s + 2 s 3

= e 2t + 2e 3t Example %etermine L Solution


&s + 1 , write 2 in form of its partial fraction. s s 12 %o not forget to factor the denominator.
1

&s + 1 2 . s s 12

'efore finding L

&s + 1 A B = + s () s + 3) s () s + 3)

&s + 1 =

A s () s + 3) B s () s + 3) + s () s + 3)

Laplace Transform

&s + 1 = A s + 3) + B s ()

...............

1)

#hen, we have to find the val)es of A and B. *e can s)bstit)te s with a val)e that ma+es one of the constant is set to ,. -ere, let )s s)bstit)te s = ( in 1) & () . 1 = A ( . 3) 21 = /A so A = 3 S)bstit)te s = 03 in 1) & 03) . 1 = B 0 3 0 () 01( = 0/B so B = 2 #herefore,
&s + 1 3 2 = + s () s + 3) s () s + 3)

#hen,

&s + 1 2 =L s s 12

2 3 + s ( s + 3 1 +2 s (

= 3L

1 s + 3

= 3e (t + 2e 3t Example %etermine L Solution 'efore finding L


1 1

2s 1 2 . s 2s

2s 1 , write 2 in form of its partial fraction. s 2s

Laplace Transform

%o not forget to factor the denominator.


2s 1 A B = + s s 2) s s 2)

2s 3 1 = A s 3 2) . Bs S)bstit)te s = , in 1).
1 = A 2)

$$$$$. 1)

4=( #hen, s)bstit)te s = 2 in 1). 2 2) 3 1 = B 2) 1, = 2B B=& #herefore,


2s 1 ( & = + s s 2) s s 2)

#hen,

2s 1 2 =L s 2s

& ( + s s 2
1

= (L

1 +& s

1 s 2

= ( + &e 2 t

Exercise D 1. Find the inverse Laplace transform.

Laplace Transform

a) c) e) 2.

2 1 + s s+2

b) d)

s+2 s2 + 2

& 6s 2 s6 s +2 2s + & s2 (

3 2 s 1

f)

/ s + 3) (

Find the inverse Laplace transform. a) c) e) g) i)


1 s s 1) 2 s 1 s s +1) 1 2 s s ()

b) d) f) h) 5)

3s + 16 s2 s 6

s +3 s s2 1 2 s 1
2

1 s 2) s 3) 1 2 s s +1) 1 3 s s 2) s +1)
2

2 s 2s
s
2

+)

1 s s 1)
2

l)

1 s +1)

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