PHYSICS SOLUTION

1. (2)
The exponent of an exponential function is a number, so it has no dimension.

aV RT
Number a
RT V
= =
Dimension of b is volume.
So, pressure =
RT
volume

RT = Pressure volume

pressure volume
a Pr essure
RT

= =

2. (3)
Momentum = mass velocity =
Force
Velocity
Acceleration


Force
velocity Force time
velocity
time
= =
Velocity
L L
T
T V
= =
As both L and V are doubled, time remains unchanged.
So, Momentum becomes double.

3. (4)
P = Pressure =
2
Force F
Area L
=

P F L
2
P F L
A A A | |
= +
|
\ .

4% 2 2% = +

P
8%
P
A | |
=
|
\ .


4. (4)

Fk
mg
N

The force exerted by ground on the block will be resultant of normal reaction force and friction
force.
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
F N Fk 20 0.25 20 = + = +
( )
2
2
20 5 425 20.6 N = + = =

5. (2)
As there is no friction between M and
0
m . There is no horizontal force acting on
0
m , so the
acceleration of
0
m is zero.



6. (2)

M
Mg
2
N
1
N
s,max 1
f N =
T
0
m
0
m g
2
N
m
mg
T=mg ....(1)
T


( )
1 2 0
N N Mg Mg m g = + = + ...(2)

s,max
T f =
( )
0
mg Mg m g = +

mn
0
m
M m
=
+


7. (3)
If
min
<
mg T ma =

( )
0
T M m g Ma + =

( ) ( )
0
mg M m g m M a + = +

( )
0
m m M
a g
m M
( +
=
(
+



8. (3)

3 2
V x =

2/3
V x =

2 4/ 3
V x =

2 4/ 3 1/ 3
d d dv 4
v x 2v .x
dx dx dx 3
= =

1/ 3
dv 2
v x a
dx 3
= =
When
1/ 3 2
2 4
x 8 a 8 m/ s
3 3
= = =

9. (1)

2m
8 m/s
v
12 m
vcos u
vsinu
u

Let the man crosses the road of an angle u with the horizontal.
Let the man crosses the width 2m in t seconds.
So ( ) ( ) 8 t vcos t 12 = u + (1)
And ( ) 2 vsin t = u (2)

2
t
vsin
=
u

8t vcos t 12 = u +
2 2
8 vcos 12
vsin vsin
= u +
u u


8
cot 6
vsin
= u+
u

( ) ( )
8 8
v
sin cot 6 cos 6sin
= =
u u+ u+ u

Now for the speed to be minimum,

dv
0
d
=
u


d 8
0 tan 6
d cos 6sin
| |
= u =
|
u u+ u
\ .


6
sin
37
u =
Substituting the value of u
1
cos
37
u =
In the expression of
8
V m/ s
37
=

10. (4)
In the case of elastic collision, momentum remains constant through out but kinetic energy of the
system may change during collision. That is why we always equate the KE of the system just before
and just after collision and not during collision.

11. (1)
As
k c
T T 273.15 = +

k
T Tc A = A

12. (2)

R

As train is an extended body, we have to apply the concept of COM to deal it as a point mass.

CM
Y of an semi-circular ring =
CM
2R 2R
, V w
| | | |
=
| |
t t
\ . \ .


cm
V 2R 2V
V
R
= =
t t

Linear momentum =
cm
2V
MV M
| |
=
|
t
\ .


13. (2)

u
wall
Line of impact

As the line of impact is along the x-axis, the y-component of velocity will remain unchanged.
And as
1
e
2
=

( )
x
x
V 0
e v e 2 1 m/ s
2 0

= = =

So the final velocity will be =
( )

i 2j +

14. (3)
The area under the graph will give momentum change.

15. (3)

mg
vy
V
m
u
vsin u
mgsin u
( ) 90 u

When the string becomes slack, tension = 0

2
mv
mgsin u =

2
v gsin = u (1)
Applying energy conservation,
( )
2 2
1 1
mu v mg 1 sin
2 2
= + + u
( )
2 2
u v 2gl 1 sin = + + u
( )
2 2
v u 2gl 1 sin = + u
( )
2 2 2
y x
v u 2gl 1 sin v = + u
2
v gsin = u
( )
2 2
u 2g 1 sin V sin
2
= + u u
( )
2 2 3
y
v u 2g 1 sin gsin = + u u
( )
2 3
y
v u 2g 1 sin gsin = + u u
For
y
v to be maximum,
y
d
v 0
d
=
u


2
2 2
sin sin
3 3
u = u = (2)
Substituting the value of sin u

2
2
v g
3
=
And
y
2 1 2g
V vcos g
3 3 3 3
= u = =


16. (2)

2m
u
m
u=0

Applying momentum conservation,
( )
2
2mu 2m m v u v
3
= + =
( )
2
i
1
KE 2m u
2
=
( ) ( )
2 2 2
f i
1 1 4 1 2 2
KE 3m v 3m u 2m u KE
2 2 9 2 3 3
| |
= = = =
|
\ .

Frictional Loss
( ) ( )
( )
i f
i
KE KE
1
KE 3

= =

17. (4)

L/2
2m
M
t


cm
L
m 2m O
L
2
Y
3m 6
+
= =

18. (3)

19. (4)
Acceleration of train 1
2
4 m/ s =
Acceleration of train 2 =
2
5
m/ s
2


( )
2
2 2
f 1
40
v u 2as 0 s 200 m
2 4
= = = =
+


( )
2
2
20
s 80m
2 5/ 2
= =

So the gap will be = ( ) 300 200 80 20m + =

20. (1)

x
y
u
o
30
y
v
o
30

u 2gh 2 10 5 10 m/ s = = =

o
y
u 10cos30 5 3 m/ s = =
So,
y y
5
v eu 3 m/ s
2
= =
Time of flight =
y
o
y
5
2 3
2V
5 3
2
1sec
a gcos30 3
10
2

= = =

.

21. (1)

2
n n
v
a kt kt
R
t
= =

( )
1/ 2
n n / 2
v kRt v t =
Power is only due to tangential component of force,
P = (F
t
) V = (m a
t
) V , a
t
=
dv
dt
= k
n
2

n
-1
2
n
t
2


( )
n 2 n 2n 2
n 1
2 2 2
P t P t P t

+

o

22. (1)

N = 10 N
Mg 9.8 N
Text

As the normal reaction force forms an action-reaction pair and the block experiences an upward force
of 10N due to table that means the block must be pushing the table with a force of 10N.

23. (2)
Energy supplied to the system = 100cal 240 24000cal = .
Let the final temperature = u
Heat absorbed = 100 0.2 20 200 0.5 20 200 80 100 0.2 200 1 + + + u+ u
By equaling heat supplied = Heat absorbed

o
25.5 C u =

24. (2)
As the scale is calibreated at
o
20 C, at
o
0 C the gas p between the divisions of the scale will
decrease, so if the scale reading is 25 cm then the real length will be less than 25 cm

25. (1)
The loss in potential energy is used for melting of ice.
So,
m L
mgh L h
5 5g
= =

26. (2)
Q ms = Au
In differential forum
Q msdT =
}

Mass is one unit. So
2
3
1
15a
Q aT dT units
4
= =
}



27. (2)

8 cm

Applying the concept to negative mass,
If Y = com of the remaining part

1
A = Area if semi-circular disc

2
A = Area of the circular disc

1 1 2 2
1 2
A Y A Y
Y
A A

1 2
1 2
4R
A A 8
3
, R 6
A A

t
= = t

( )
( )
1 2
1 2
A A 8
Y 8cm
A A

= =

28. (1)
The no. of Least significant digits is 2 in the given data. So the final answer should have only two
significant digits.

29. (2)

mu
monkey
m+m v
B+monkey

The minimum value final velocity of the ball B after the monkey jumps on to it must be 5gL
So,
mu = (2m) V
u 2v 2 5gl = =
So speed of A is
Also 2 5gl

m
A
u
m
u

Relative speed of jump of the monkey cos tA 2u 4 5gl = =
20gl =


30. (2)

u
m
m

Taking the wedge and the particle as a system. There is no net force acting in the horizontal direction
on the system.

m
m
2
v
1
v

So,
2 1
mu mv mv = (1)

2 2 2
2 1
1 1 1
mu mv mv
2 2 2
= + (2)
Solving these too equations,
2
V 2u =

31. (1, 3, 4)
Given
D
100% 0.2%
D
A
= As
R
D =
2

A = Area =
2
R t

D R
D R
A A
=

A R
2
A R
A A
=
So,
A
100% 2 0.2 0.4%
A
A | |
= =
|
\ .


3
4 V R
V R 3 0.6%
3 V R
A A
= t = = .

R
100 0.2
R
A
=

4 1
R 0.2 0.2
0.25 10 c
R 100 100 80

o Au
= o = =

32. (2, 4)

o
45
R
(x,y)
R

As the x and y coordinates of the rod are equal,
So,
1 2
cm cm
1 2
R
M O M
R
2
X X
M M 2
+
= <
+
and
CM
R
Y
2
<
And the value of
CM
X and
CM
Y will always be equal.
So, (B) and (D) cannot be true.

33. (1)

( )
2
F 2x 3x 2 =
For equilibrium, F = 0

2
1
2x 3x 2 x 2 and
2
=
For stable equilibrium

dF
0
dx
| |
<
|
\ .

( )
dF
4x 3
dx
=
For x = 2

dF
0
dx
| |
>
|
\ .

So x 2 = is unstable equilibrium & x= -1/2 is stable equilibrium.


34. (2, 3, 4)

mg
M
kx

When the net force is zero,

0
mg kx =

0
mg
x
k
=
By that time the block has achieved some downward velocity, so it will keep on starching the spring
till it comes to rest.
Applying energy conservation

2
1
mgx kx
2
=

2mg
x
k
=

35. (1, 2, 3, 4)

( )

F 3yi 3xj = +

( ) ( )
( ) ( )

w 3yi 3xj . dxi dyj 3 ydx xdy 3 d xy 3xy c = + + = + = = +
} } }