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CONFIDENTIAL*

Section A [45 marks]


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Answer all questions in this section.


1

(a) Sketch, on the same diagram, the graph of y = | x | and the graph of 6y = 1 + |x|.
6

Find the set of values of x such that 1 + |x| > | x | .

[6 marks]

2n

(a) Evaluate

(2r 1)

[4 marks]

r =n +1

(b) The roots of the cubic equation x3 14x2 + kx 64 = 0 form a geometric progression and
the common ratio is a positive integer.
(i) Find the first term and the common ratio,
[4 marks]
(ii) Determine the value of k.
[1 marks]
3

Three students went to a bookshop to buy ball-point pens, ring-files and marker pens.
The items bought and amount spent are shown in the following table.
Student
Jue
Jia
Jun

No. of ballpoint pens


2
4
1

No. of ring
files
3
3
2

No. of
marker pens
4
1
4

Amount paid
(RM)
11
10
8

The prices of a ball-point pen, a ring file and a marker pen are RM x, RM y and RM z
respectively. Write down a system of linear equations based on the information given.
Using Gauss-Jordan elimination method, solve the system of equations.
[5 marks]
4

(a) Given complex numbers a = 2 + 3i and b = -3 4i.


If c = a -

2
, express c in the form of x + yi.
b

Find |c*| and argument of c* where c* is the conjugate of c.


(b) Use De Moivres Theorem to find the cube roots of z = 3 i
Leave your answers in the form of a + bi, where a and b are real numbers.
5

[5 marks]
[5 marks]

A curve is given by the parametric equations,


x = 5 cos + 1 and y = 3 sin 3.
Show that the curve is an ellipse, stating its centre and foci.
Sketch the ellipse.

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[7 marks]

CONFIDENTIAL*

6
The points A and B have position vectors 3i + 2j + k and i + 2j + 3k, respectively relative to
the origin O. The point C is on the line OA produced and is such that AC = 2OA. The point D is on OB
produced and is such that BD = OB. The point X is such that OCXD is a parallelogram.
Show that the line AX is parallel to the vector i + j + k.
[2 marks]
(a) Find, in the form of r = u + tv, the equation of the lines AX and CD.
[3 marks]
(b) Find the angle BAX.
[3 marks]

Section B [15 marks]


Answer any one question in this section.
7

The functions f and g are defined as follows:


f : x x3 + 1 ; x R
g : x e-2x ; x R
(a) Find g -1 in similar form and state its domain.
(b) Find the composite functions f g -1, and the domain of f g -1.
Hence, solve f g -1(x) = 0.
(c) Show that the equation f f(x) = 0 has exactly one real root.
(d) Hence, by representing the root of f f(x) = 0 as , show that

1
f() = 1 and g -1(-) = ln 2
6

[3 marks]
[5 marks]
[3 marks]
[4 marks]

8
(a) By writing 5 cos x + 3 sin x in the form R cos (x ), or otherwise, find the maximum
value of 5 cos x + 3 sin x.
Hence, find the values of x, in the range 0 x 2, that satisfy the
equation 10 cos x + 6 sin x = 7, giving your answer correct to two decimal places.
[6 marks]
(b) Expand

1 + 2x
in ascending powers of x until and including the term in x2.
1 2x

State the range of values of x for which this expansion is valid.


By using the substitution x =
in its simplest form.

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1
, obtain the value of
18

as a fraction
[9 marks]

CONFIDENTIAL*

MARKING SCHEMES MATHS (T) TRIAL EXAMINATION 2012


1.
D1

M1

D1

M1

M1

A1

2.a)
=
= 2 2n
= 2n(2n+1) 2n n(n+1) + n
= 4n2 + 2n 2n n2 n + n
= 3n2

M1
M1
M1
A1

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2.b)i) Let a = a, b = ar, c = ar2


x3 -14x2 + kx -64
M1
= (x - a)(x - b)(x - c)
3
2
= x (a + b + c)x + (ab + ac + bc)x - abc
Equating coefficients of x2,
a + b + c = 14
a + ar + ar2 = 14...... (1)
Equating constant,
abc = 64
a(ar)(ar2) = 64
(ar)3 = 64
ar = 4
r = .(2)

Substituting (2) into (1),


a+a

M1

a 10a + 16 = 0
(a - 8)(a - 2) = 0
a = 2 or 8
When a = 2, r = 2
When a = 8, r =
Since r is positive integer, a = 2 and r = 2
ii) Equating coefficients of x,
k = ab + ac + bc
= 2(4) + 2(8) + 4(8)
= 56

M1

M1

A1

3.

2x + 3y + 4z = 11
4x + 3y + z = 10
x + 2y + 4z = 8

B1

x=;y= ;z=
M1
M1

M1

A1

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4.a)

c = 2 + 3i +
=
=

=
=
c* =
|c*| =
= 3.493

4.b)

z=
= 2 (cos i sin )
= 2 [cos (-) + i sin (-)]
= 2 [cos + i sin ]
where k = 0, 1, 2

M1

M1

M1

z 0 = 2 [cos () + i sin () ]
= 1.2408 0.2187i
z 1 = 2 [cos () + i sin ()]
= 0.4309 + 1.1839i
z2 = 2 [cos () + i sin ()]
= 0.8099 0.9651i

Arg z, = tan-1
= 0.8746 rad
A1

M1

A1

A1

6.

5.

A1

b)
= =2

=2+2
=2
=8
A1
M1
is parallel to (shown)
a) Equation of AX : r =
Equation of CD :
=2
=
x =The
5cos

+
1
;
y
equation of CD: r == 3sin 3
x 1
5

cos =

sin =

Cos
= 90o

M1

y +3
3

M1

Using sin2 + cos2 = 1,


2

y +3
x 1

+
=1
3

D1

A1

= 1 Ellipse
32
52
c2 = 25 9
= 16
c =4
Centre = (1, 3)
A1
Foci = (1 4, 3)
= (3, 3), (5, 3)

A1

D1

M1

( y + 3) 2 + ( x 1) 2

A1
M1

A1

-4

A1

-3

A1

M1

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7.a)

b)

c)

Let y = e
ln y = 2x
x=
M1
g=
g
g
Dg-1 = { x: x > 0, x R }

(x3 + 1)3 + 1 = 0
(x3 + 1)3 = 1
x3 + 1 = 1
x3 = 2
x = (2)
Thus, the equation of has
real root.

fg = f ()
=,x>0

A1

Df g-1 = { x: x > 0, x R }

A1

d)

When fg -1(x) = 0,
=0
A1

ln x = 2
x=e

f() = f(2)
= (2)3 + 1
= 2 + 1
= 1
g() = g[(2)]
= g(2)
=
=

M1
M1
A1

exactly one

M1

A1

M1

A1

M1

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When

M1
A1

A1

CONFIDENTIAL*

8.a)

Let 5cos x + 3sin x


= R cos (x - )
R sin = 3
M1
= R cos x cos + R sin x sin
R cos = 5
tan = (in radians)
R2 = 9 + 25
M1
5 cos x + 3 sin x = cos (x 0.540)
Hence, the maximum value of 5 cos x + 3 sin x is
and it occurs when cos (x 0.540) = 1
A1
10 cos x + 6 sin x = 7; 0 x 2
5 cos x + 3 sin x =
cos (x 0.540) = 3.5
cos (x 0.540) = = 0.6002
x 0.540 = 0.9270 or 5.3562
x = 1.47M1
or 5.90

M1
A1

b)

= (1 + 2x)(1 2x)

M1

1 + 2x + 2x2 +

M1

Expansion is valid if
|2x| < 1 and
|2x| < 1
1 < 2x < 1 and 1 < 2x < 1
Substituting x = ,

M1
A1

M1

A1

M1

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A1

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