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where Cow held the center stage, and awareness about global warming, climatic
changes, concept of ozone layer and a sustainable green strategy were documented.)
Modern science and education have made breathtaking advances to deploy the
natural resources, in quest for prosperity. In our enthusiasm we have perhaps gone too
far, taking nature for granted and over utilized the natural resources. Of late, notice is
being taken of the ecological changes including global warming, changes in weather,
Prevailing researchers have underplayed the fact that decline on the material
plane bears a relation ship with the degeneration of quality of human life. The gap
between the rich and poor, lack of concern for the welfare of society, growing crime,
sectarian intolerance and violence, loss of personal and human values, new and
more insidious diseases are also on the rise. These are some of the phenomenon which
Present strategies have not been able to slowdown depletion of and permanent
damage to natural resources affirms that we have not been following sustainable
strategies. The global ecological issue is also being looked by some as an evil of the
modern civilization.
It will be a surprise to learn that these very issues were scrutinized and addressed
in the ancient scriptures of humanity the Vedas. Our scientists only have to be a little
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circumspect and not ignore and condemn all ancient traditionally held beliefs, out of
hand.
¾Öîãúšü (vaikunt) and †×ÖŸÖ (akshit) are two Vedic terms, which literally mean non-
degeneration and that which does not suffer destruction. From ancient times, as per
Vedas all our strategies were driven by these two words. Sustainability is the closest
Vedas have holistic approach to life. Progress is not seen only on the material
plain but is seen also as reflected in the quality of human existence. The following Veda
Šú×ÂÖ„ -éúÂÖ„
¾ÖμÖÓÓ ¸üÖ•Ö׳ք ¯ÖÏ£Ö´ÖÖ ¬Ö−ÖÖ−μÖÖôÖÖ êú−Ö ¾Öé•Ö−Öê−ÖÖ„ •ÖμÖê´Ö…… RV10.42.10, RV10.43.10,RV 10.44.10,
AV7.50.7,AV20.17.10,AV20.89.10,AV20.94.10.
Through COW earn riches the individual, in turn make your nation rich, and thus
society.
It is no other than Lord Krishna himself who has spelled out this principle in the
Vedas as an awatar Rishi (the Seer). Lord has emphasized this message by repeating it at
seven different places in Rig Veda and Atharva Veda. (Finding the same Mantra,
repeated so many times, is unique in the entire Vedic literature). We can only ignore its
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The message in this Veda Mantra is that it is only by Cow that:-
the bounties from keeping the cows as pets (Milk and milk probiotic products for
Such a rich and prosperous society is inherently strong and stable where social
This strategy also finds echo beautifully, in the following famous Veda Mantra, which
due to the importance of its message, is repeated at three places in the Vedas.
³ÖÖ ¯ÖÏ ÖÖê •Ö−ÖμÖ ÖÖê׳ָüÀ¾Öî³ÖÔÖ ¯ÖÏ®Öé׳Ö−ÖéÔ¾ÖŸÖ„ ÃμÖÖ´Ö…… RV 7.41.3, AV3.16.5, Shukla YV34.36
The mantra extols the virtue of fortunes earned by individual efforts, providing
transparent affluence, mental attitudes developed by proper nutrition, and the prosperity
Issues pertaining to Global warming OZONE Layer , climatic changes and resulting
†¬¾ÖμÖÔ¾ÖÖê μÖÖê ¥ü³ÖßÓú •Ö‘ÖÖ−Ö μÖÖê ÖÖ ˆ¤üÖ•Ö¤ü¯Ö ×Æü ²Ö»ÖÓ ¾Ö„ …
Holes in the worn out garment that covers the earth, cause great natural calamities
that, have the strength of demons to violently toss about and kill cows. Heal and repair
these holes by performing Yagnas to sustain rain bearing winds and clouds to aid growth
of vegetation.
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μÖÖê †²ÖãÔ¤ü´Ö¾Ö −Öß“ÖÖ ²Ö²ÖÖ¬Öê ŸÖ×´Ö−¦Óü ÃÖÖê´ÖÃμÖ ³Öé£Öê ×Æü−ÖÖêŸÖ …….RV 2.14.4
Repair damage to this protective covering by destroying those trillions of
elements that damage it, by putting to use the qualities of Indra to nurture vegetation and
resulting in natural calamities like the recent Tsunami which had the strength of demons
to toss about and kill the cattle, and repair to the holes in Ozone layer by trillions of small
hands is shown in these Veda mantras, which validate the Vedic life style sustainability.
mantra.
for society.
In India Sustainability suffered a fatal blow, the day our planners, separated Cow from
Agriculture. (There is another message contained in this Veda Mantra. The Seer of this
Mantra is a female. In the Vedic scheme animal husbandry was the domain of women.
This not only ensured a loving care for the cows, but also gave them control of cattle
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wealth, quality of nutrition and food for society. Women were empowered in commerce
to play their role in society and could not termed as exploited and dependants.)
The alignment of the Vedic concepts with present day life style of society will
seamless integration of the urban and rural life styles that need not be seen as competing
How relevant and urgent the attention to the Cow has become for India cannot be
In the absence of sustainability as a strategy, the gains made by us in the wake of GREEN
REVOLUTION have slowly faded; as a result we are forced to import food grains. Our
planners have now taken notice of the decline in food availability and also the growing
frustrations among the farmers culminating in suicides and migration to urban areas in
Govt. has launched a Food Security Mission. During the on going deliberations of
the National Food security Mission under the chairmanship of Prof. M.S. Swaminathan,
on 6th Sep 2007 in PUSA IARI, a large 5 hour marathon discussion took place, in the
presence of two central cabinet ministers with very senior and learned experts of the
5. Poor productivity
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6. Irrigation water
7. Post harvesting
8. Market access
9. Energy sources
1. The bounties of Green Revolution on the food grains front are slipping away.
2. The operation white flood has not been able to address the nutritional problems in
any significant manner, and the average farmer and his family still suffers from poverty
and malnutrition.
3. In spite of a large number of ‘financial’ schemes our farmers are still committing
4. The gap between rich and poor, urban and rural divide is continuing to widen.
SUSTAINABILITY.
ignoring the household cows particularly in the rural areas. Cows of the farmers
ensured nutritive, organic disease free agriculture, healthy water retaining humus
rich soils and the stable mental attitudes which are born out of self reliance and
being alive to local problems through local solutions among the rural masses.
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1. Attitudinal Issues. The Mind Nutrition Foundation of the U.K. has established
that neonatal and subsequent malnutrition results in producing a society that comprises of
Pregnant mothers/infant nutrition programs have been launched all over the world,
most recently even in the United States of America. The spectacular progress made by
China is attributable to the change in mental capabilities of the Chinese youth, which has
been brought about by the mother child nutritional programs that were launched in China
in 1970s.
Many NGOs in India are engaged in such programs like distributing iron tablets
among pregnant women. These programs will be more sustainable by making available
and propagating the use of locally produced natural homegrown green leafy vegetables,
and milk from Cow, which almost every rural family used to live on.
development of a new generation, which does not suffer from malnutrition, which starts
from the time a mother, becomes pregnant. The only solution in a vegetarian society lies
There is immense erosion of the knowledge base in India. Literacy has come to be
seen as education, more so in rural areas. Knowledge and skill are expected to flow
automatically from such ‘education’, which in India is a paper certificate oriented system.
Paper qualifications are pursued in quest of employment. There is little effort to lay stress
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Loss of sustainability of productivity is directly related to lack of knowledge and
skills. There should be a reorientation of the extension services. Every village cluster
should have its own extension center. These Extension Centers should be run as
sustainable production centers, in affiliation with the nearest University / Research Lab.
The individual units should be constituted as small registered bodies consisting of young
local Agri/Vet graduates. There was a Vedic System of ensuring this for the society,
Biofertilizers locally grown and developed Area Specific Horticulture and Fruit crops and
good Animal Husbandry and Dairy farming practices will be automatically transferred to
centers which will be actually performing on a sustainable basis. Their success itself will
be a source of knowledge transfer and skill enhancement agent for the area. The seed
money for starting such activities can be sourced from Socially Responsible Corporates
and the Rural Banking input channels. For these extension centers to be successful it is
Our farmers are reported to suffer from immense cash losses caused by massive
crop failures, due to rampant adulteration and poor quality of bought out farm inputs.
These are chemical fertilizers, pesticides, seeds, cattle feed etc. Failure and low farm
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productivity due to poor quality of farm input, in spite of spending heavily the funds
and crop sprays ensure the cheapest and most reliable products for the farmers.
The biodynamic (Rudolf Steiner) preparations from Cow Horns - crop sprays are
now a strategy being promoted even by US Agriculture Department. This is basically the
old Vedic cow centric agriculture coming back to India from the West.
India had a long tradition of soil remediation by Organic Compost Green Manures
and Crop Rotation. Seed treatment seed storage with Cow Urine and Neem preparations
are now being reintroduced. Vriksh Ayurved enlists use of such herbs as Ribes Embilium
(a deworming agent) as soil sanitiser before planting of trees. Even seeds could be mostly
home produce selected and saved. For these strategies training in making good reliable
home made preparations needs to be standardized and Keeping of household Cow has to
be encouraged.
Even use of gypsum for soil pH correction requires Organic manure. It is confirmed by
the modern soil scientists that Chemical fertilizers alone can hardly supply all the
nutrients needed by soil. Soil nutrition can be supplemented only with organic manure.
5. Productivity
Good health, positive mental attitude of the farmer, improved knowledge and skill
base with support from local area extension services, quality farm inputs will only
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enhance Productivity. With household cows ensuring better nutrition farmers will be
healthier. Improved quality of homegrown input material and Organic soil fertility, aided
by modern knowledge and skill will bring a big change in sustainable farm productivity.
As a matter of conscious planning water intensive crops like paddy and sugar
cane should be encouraged to shift to coastal areas, with greater emphasis on Rainwater
harvesting. Crops requiring less water have to be encouraged in drier areas. For better
moisture retention, the Humus and Organic Content of the Soil has to be improved. Only
organic manure can ensure this. Household cows again come to play this role.
7. Post Harvesting:
Refrigeration and cold chain are very important links in post harvesting
operations. The zero energy cold chambers could be propagated in areas where feasible.
But the most energy efficient green strategy is making available refrigeration to rural
masses by devices working directly from Biogas. Kerosene operated refrigerators were
very common up 1940s. The gas Operated refrigerators are now becoming popular in
USA. In India after cooking of the meals, every individual small family biogas plant is
left with some surplus biogas. The quantity of surplus gas is too small for power
biogas-operated refrigerators also available for rural areas. This also offers very good
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business opportunities for commercial houses to take interest. For Bio Gas availability
8. Market Access:
Organic Agriculture products and Milk has great significance for nutrition and
disease free health of the community. Organic produce also provides a high price in the
world markets. Organic produce will also ensure a quantum jump in the earnings of a
farmer - But to ensure this strategy, you must encourage keeping of a household Cow.
9 Energy Sources
Bullocks and Biogas are very important areas to be developed with more sincerity
on the part of our planners. These are not only the cheapest energy sources but also are
also sustainable and environment friendly. Male Calves are not only a source of green
power, but India will require all its male calves to be developed to supply the Bulls
required for natural breeding of our cows. At present this area has been totally ignored,
discussed later in this paper. Energy needs every household can be met, free of charge by
BIOGAS from household cows. The biogas slurry provides best organic FREE
MANURE.
With home grown quality input of seeds, fertilizers, organic manure Milk and
Milk products for nutrition and energy needs met by Biogas and Organic Produce,
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Significance and reasons for protecting and promoting the Indian Breeds of
Cows.
Unmindful of the traditional Indian belief in the efficacy of the milk and products
of the Indian breeds of cows, our planners embarked on two very hastily arrived
1. Milk from all breeds of cows and buffaloes was considered equally good.
2. AI was introduced on mass scale. To improve the low milk yield of the
Indian Breeds of cows. Cross breeding with European high yielding cows was
The latest researches have confirmed that that only the milk of Bos Indicus i.e. Indian
breed of cows has the desired health promoting properties due to presence of Beta Casein
A2 protein. European breeds of Cows are classified as Bos Taurus. Their milk contains
the protein Beta Casein A1, which produces beta-casomorphin7, which makes this milk
diabetogenic relative to A2 milk. Medical researches have also linked A1 milk with
Certified, A2 milk is already commanding the premium prices four times the price of
non-certified A1A1-A1A2 milk. This matter has incidentally been already brought to the
attention of the Govt of India. Parenthetically, the Cross breeding between the two breeds
of the cow is being discontinued in these countries. Strategies are already being worked
out to convert all the cows with the farmers to revert to Bos Indicus breeds for beta casein
A2 protein in their milk. It is hoped that Indian scientists will pay urgent attention to this
fact.
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AI and ET (Artificial insemination and Embryo transfer) are excellent modern
bulls should not be neglected, because in practice natural breeding method is not only
organically sustainable but also found more cost effective in practice. The national AI
success has hardly been better than 30%, whereas natural breeding success rate is nearly
Cattle Feed: - Finally it must be appreciated that Indian cows have been starving
for lack of any policy to ensure proper feeds. This is the main reason for poor milk yield
and infertility of Indian cows. Among other actions it is equally important to launch a
cattle feed mission. Grass fed cow milk is now accepted world over as most beneficial
milk due to its CLA and Omega3 contents. Stall fed concentrated grain feeding methods
have to be gradually phased out, in line with the internationally accepted strategies.
and Organic systems of Agriculture that Food Security, stability, prosperity and a
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