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April 3, 2014
5 steps to a number
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Compute the previous 500 daily returns (individual or portfolio). Compute the 5% daily volatility (vol ). You have a 5% chance of losing vol % or more in one day. Two approaches to vol :
Assume returns are normally distributed with mean and standard deviation : vol = 1.65 Make no distribution assumption: vol = 25th worst daily return
Compute Daily Earnings at Risk (DEAR ): DEAR = current dollars invested vol
Assume daily volatility is constant and there is no autocorrelation. 2 2 Therefore N = N and = N. N day 1 day day 1 day Compute the N day Value at Risk (VAR ). There is a 5% chance you could lose VAR dollars or more in the next N days. VAR = DEAR N