DESIGN OF COMBINED SPREAD FOOTING FOR PIER FIGURE PROJECT: Kalahi BRIDGE NAME: Burubud-an hanging bridge

b L

FOOTING DIMENSIONS Total Length of footing Total width of footing Total thickness of footing Center to Center spacing of col Center of column to edge of ftg Center of column to edge of ftg Reference: AASHTO 2002;NSCP

L B t b a a

= = = = = =

5.64 3.1 0.6 3.34 1.15 1.15

m m m m m m

DESIGN CRITERIA AND OTHER PARAMETERS A. MATERIAL PROPERTIES 1. CONCRETE Compressive strength @ 28 days Unit weight (normal concrete) 2. REINFORCING STEEL BAR Minimum yield strength (to be used for temp. and shrinkage bars) (Grade 40) for 12mm and smaller bars (to be used for main and shear bars) MPa (Grade 60) for larger bars (>12mm) Shrinkage and temperature bar Main Reinforcement bar size (top) Main Reinforcement bar size (bottom) B.SOIL PARAMETERS Allowable Bearing Pressure Ultimated Bearing Pressure Factor of Safety for Bearing Capacity Height of soil Unit weight of soil B. OTHER PARAMETERS Minimum Concrete Cover Flexural strength reduction factor Shear strength reduction factor SECTIONS: Column dimension Total Length of Footing Total Width of Footing Total thickness of Footing Center to Center Spacing of col Center of col to edge of footing Center of col to edge of footing Effective depth at long direction Effective depth at short direction DESIGN COMPUTATION Centroidal moment of Inertia in long dir, Ilong = LB3/12 Centroidal moment of Inertia in trans dir, Itrans = BL /12 Distance from edge (long dir) to neutral axis Distance from edge (short dir) to neutral axis Weight of Footing Weight of Soil on top of footing
3

f'c c

= =

21.00 MPa 3 23.60 kN/m

fy fy

= 230 Mpa = 414 Mpa

t mt mb

= 12 mm. = 25 mm. = 25 mm.

NSCP 4.4.7.1.2

qall qu FS hs ws

= 400 = 1,200 = 3 = 1.3 = 18

kPa kPa m kN/m3

AASHTO 8.16.1.2.2 AASHTO 8.16.1.2.2

Cc f s

= 75 mm. = 0.90 = 0.85

coldim L B t b a a dl dt

= = = = = = = = =

0.80 5.64 3.10 0.60 3.34 1.15 1.15 500.5 475.5

m m m m m m m mm mm

Ilong Itrans Clong Ctrans Wftg Wsoil

= = = =

14 46 2 3 247.6 409

mm4 mm4 mm mm kN kN

COMBINED LOADINGS 1.Transverse Direction Service Loads (DL + LL) From STAAD model Con Load Uniform Dead Load Ultimate Loads 1.3*(DL + 1.67*LL) Con Load
1.3*(Uniform Dead Load)

P1 815

P2 815 116.44

M1 227

M2 692

P1 1,483

P2 1,483 151.37

M1 0

M2 0

From STAAD model

2.Longitudinal Direction Service Loads (DL + LL) From STAAD model Con Load Uniform Dead Load Ultimate Loads 1.3*(DL + 1.67*LL) Con Load Uniform Dead Load

P1 815

P2 815 211.84

M1 -149

M2 -149

P1 1,483

P2 1,483 275.39

M1 0

M2 0

From STAAD model

CHECK FOR Allowable Bearing Pressure 1. Transverse Direction P = P1 + P2 + Wftg + Wsoil = 2,285.83 M= M1 + M2 - P1(b/2) + P2(b/2) = 918.65 qact = (P/A)+ (Mc/I) qmax = qmin = 186.63 OK OK 74.84 Trapezoidal Soil Pressure

2. Longitudinal Direction P1 + P2 + Wftg + Wsoil P= = M= qact qmax qmin 2,285.83 M1 + M2 - P1(b/2) + P2(b/2) = -298.09 = (P/A)+ (Mc/I) = = 97.74 OK 163.74 OK Trapezoidal Soil Pressure

CHECK FOR Ultimate bearing Pressure Load Combination = 1.3*(DL + 1.67*LL) 1. Transverse Direction P = P1 + P2 + Wftg + Wsoil = 3,819.57 M= M1 + M2 - P1(b/2) + P2(b/2) = 0.00 qact = (P/A)+ (Mc/I) qmax = qmin = 218.46 OK 218.46 OK Rectangular Soil Pressure 2. Longitudinal Direction P1 + P2 + Wftg + Wsoil P= = M= qact qmax qmin 3,819.57 M1 + M2 - P1(b/2) + P2(b/2) = 0.21 = (P/A)+ (Mc/I) = = 218.48 OK 218.44 OK Trapezoidal Soil Pressure

SHEAR AND MOMENT COMPUTATION 1.3(DL + 1.677LL) TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

dist. from left edge q_triangular

colum 1 1,482.93 kN Moment 0 20 148 39 -219 -385 -219 39 148 20 0 0.15 kN-m

colum 2 1,482.93 kN -0.15 kN-m

Shear 0 144 394 -668 -418 0 418 668 -394 -144 0

edge of footing d-dist left face of col. 1 right face of col. 1 d-dist Center of footing d-dist left face of col. 2 right face of col. 2 d-dist edge of footing

1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13

0 0.27 0.75 1.55 2.03 2.82 3.61 4.09 4.89 5.37 5.64

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

151.37 kN/m

677.23

kN/m

0.00

kPa

677.23 kN/m SHEAR DIAGRAM

0 0.27 0.75 1.55 2.03 2.82 3.61 4.09 4.89 5.37 5.64

Maximum Shear at d-dist from face of column = 417.80 kN

Maximum Moments Negative Moment Positive Moment

= =

385.41 147.90

kN-m kN-m
0 0.27 0.75 1.55 2.03 2.82 3.61 4.09 4.89 5.37 5.64

MOMENT DIAGRAM

2,965.86 kN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION

dist. from left edge

q_triangular

Shear 0 621 1,100 0 -1,100 -621 0

Moment 0 202 633 853 633 202 0 1,231.99 kN/m

0.21

kN-m

edge of footing d-dist left face of col center of col right face of col d-dist edge of footing

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

0.00 0.65 1.15 1.55 1.95 2.45 3.10

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

275.39 kN/m

0.26 1,232.25 kN/m

kN/m

SHEAR DIAGRAM Max Shear Force at d distance from face of column = 621.46 kN
0.00 0.65 1.15 1.55 1.95 2.45 3.10

Maximum Moments Positive Moment Negative Moment

MOMENT DIAGRAM = = 852.79 0.00 kN-m kN-m

0.00 0.65 1.15 1.55 1.95 2.45 3.10

SECTIONS: Column dimension Total Length of Footing Total Width of Footing Total thickness of Footing Effective depth at long direction Effective depth at short direction Concrete compressive strength AASHTO 8.16.1.2.2 Flexural strength reduction factor AASHTO 8.16.1.2.2 Shear strength reduction factor AASHTO 8.17.1.1 Compute for Cracking Moment Ig = B*t /12; L*t /12 Yt = t/2 fr = 0.7f'c Mcr = fr*Ig/Yt Mucr = 1.2*Mcr Coefficeient of Resistance, Rn = Mu/(f*B*dt2) Mcr = (0.85*f'c/fy)*(1- 1 -((2*Rn)/0.85*f'c))
3 3

coldim L B t dl dt f'c f s

= = = = = = = = =

0.80 6 3 0.60 500.5 475.5 21.00 0.90 0.85

m m m m mm mm MPa

Ig Yt fcr Mcr Mucr Rn Mcr

Transverse 5.58E+10 300.00 3.21 596.65 715.98 1.14 0.00510

Longitudinal 1.02E+11 300.00 3.21 1,085.52 1,302.62 2.06 0.0096

mm4 mm Mpa kN-m kN-m Mpa

AASHTO 8.13.3 AASHTO 8.17.1.1

TRANSVERSE DIRECTION Bar Diameter Area of one bar Design Moment Coefficient of Resistance, Rn = Mdes/f*B*dt reqd = (0.85*f'c/fy)*(1waiver = (4/3)*reqd design Total Steel area, As = bd No. of bars Spacing LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
2

Ab Mdes Rn reqd waiver des As N s 1 -((2*Rn)/0.85*f'c))

TOP mt 25 490.87 385.41 0.61 0.002703 0.003605 0.003605 5,313.44 11 280

BOTTOM mb 25 mm 2 490.87 mm 147.90 kN-m 0.23 Mpa 0.001026 0.001368 0.001368

2 2,016.80 mm 5 pieces 620 mm

Bar Diameter Area of one bar Design Moment Coefficient of Resistance, Rn = Mdes/f*L*dl2 reqd = (0.85*f'c/fy)*(1waiver = (4/3)*reqd design Total Steel area, As = bd No. of bars Spacing CHECK SHEAR ONE-WAY SHEAR Maximum Shear force Ultimate Shear Stress, Vu = Vmax/ s*b*d Shear stress provided by concrete, Vc = 1/6 * f'c PUNCHING SHEAR Ratio of long side to short side, c Maximum Shear force Critical Perimeter for punching shear V'c = 1/6*(1+(2/c))*f'c*bo*dt V''c = 1/3*(f'c)*bo*dt Shear Force provided by concrete, least of V'c and V''c 1 -((2*Rn)/0.85*f'c))

mt Ab Mdes Rn reqd waiver des As

TOP 25 490.87 0.00 0.00 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

BOTTOM 25 mm 2 490.87 mm 852.79 kN-m 0.67 Mpa 0.00297 0.00396 0.00396 2 11,189.37 mm 23 pieces 245 mm

0.00 N 0 s 0 adopt minimum reinforcement AASHTO 8.20

Vmax Vu Vc

TRANSVERSE LONGITUDINAL 417.80 621.46 kN 0.33 0.26 MPa 0.76 0.76 MPa OK,Adequate for Shear OK,Adequate for Shear 1.00 1,482.93 5,102.00 5,558.67 3,705.78 3,705.78 OK,Adequate for Shear

AASHTO 8.16.6.6.2

c Vmax bo V'c V''c Vc

AASHTO 8.16.6.6.2

kN mm kN kN kN

RESULTS Burubud-an hanging bridge

Estimated concrete volume:

3 10.4904 m

0.6

1.15 m

3.34 m 5.64 m

1.15 m

1.55 m 3.1 m 1.55 m

REINFORCEMENT 11 - 25 mm dia @ 280 mm OC 8 - 12 mm dia @ 725 mm OC

23 - 25 mm dia @ 5 - 25 mm dia @ 620 mm OC

245 mm OC

ESTIMATED TOTAL WEIGHT OF REINFORCEMENT TOP BARS bar dia. TRANSVERSE DIRECTION 25 LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION 12 BOTTOM BARS TRANSVERSE DIRECTION LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION 25 25

WEIGHT 3.85 kg/m 0.89 kg/m 3.85 kg/m 3.85 kg/m TOTAL

Subtotal 239.10 21.50 108.7 274.8 644.1

kg kg kg kg kg