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verb final *-a: theme sign *-a:*a: ime:wa *a: imoke:wa *a: imowa *a:hkw*-a:hkwahki *a:hkwatwi *a:hkw-e:lem*a:hkw-e:lent*a:hkw-epy*a:hkwesiwa *-a:htekw *-a:kan *a:kaw-/*a:kw*a:kawa:?te:w *-a:ke: There is a shadow intr. verb final added to TI stems whose TA pendant has -aw to form AI verbs of action on indefinite inan. objects. theme sign of theme I, making direct forms he tells of him he tells news he tells of himself
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
TA TI
severe, painful, dangerous have an intense attitude towards (him) have an intense attitude towards (it) strong liquid he is sick, sore stick, wood, tree extended noun final added to TA stems to form undergoers
white ash snowshoe snow white ash tree snowshoe hide hide speech bee fish earth, soil bee cane
PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA medial PA PA PA noun final PA PA PA conjunct ending AI PA conjunct ending TA PA preVerb PA TA PA TI PA conjunct ending AI PA conjunct ending TA PA PA PA PA TA PA TI PA PA suffix PA PA TA final PA II deverbal final PA TI
*a:kema:xkwa *a:kema *a:kim*a:kima:xkwa *a:kima *a:kwahamwa *a:kwahwe:wa *-a:m *a:mawe:wa *a:me*-a:meHk*a:mo:wa *a:mowa *a:mpat*-a:n *a:n *a:n i *a:n ihe:wa *a:n ihta:wa *-a:nk *-a:nk *-a:nkw*a:nt*a:ntapiwa *a:nta?le:wa *a:nta?tawa *a:nte:kwa *-a:p *a:p*-a:pam *a:pane
a a a a a a a a a a a a n a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
put behind, hide, cover (with something) put behind, hide, cover (with something) by speech : by-form of medial bee to fish (verbal) noun final earth/soil
as in walking cane I me, inan. actor move, change, afresh, anew he changes him he changes it we excl. we excl. for inan. actor sibling in-law of same sex move, change, afresh, anew he moves to a new location he moves him to another place he moves it to another place
sibling inlaw change moves moves moves crow look untie look at dawn
look at
*-a:pant
deverbal final male PA deverbal noun final stone, metal PA medial lock PA TI stem rock, stone PA look PA AI deverbal final tooth PA liquid PA noun final liquid PA medial water PA string PA medial go out PA seal PA PA conjunct ending TA tell PA tell a tale PA tell of PA speak a PA AI language PA interrog PA suffix PA conjunct ending PA medial PA conjunct ending PA ending PA ending eat cold tool flood track, trail PA root PA final AI PA final TI PA PA final TI PA noun or verb ending space PA medial suffix marrow PA so far PA rel. root intensity PA rel. root lobster PA bow PA PA final TA PA conjunct ending across water PA on the other PA side leech PA PA conjunct ending TA PA noun or verb ending PA ending count PA TA count PA count PA hang PA
a a a a a
*-a:pitak*-a:po:w *-a:pw*-a:pye: *-a:pye:k*a:?te:wi *a:skikwa *-a:t *a:t*a:te?lo:hke: *a:totamwa *-a:towe *-a:w *-a:-w *-a:w-a:t *-a:t-wa: *-a:xkw*-a *-a *-a *a*a i *-ah *-anahw*-ahanto: *-ahi *-ankamik*ahke:wa *ahkw*ahpi:ht*aha:ke:wa *ahta:pya *-ahw *-ak *aka:m*aka:menki *akaXkwaya *-akent *-aki *-aki *akim*akime:wa *akintamwe *ako: inwa
a a a a a a a a a a a a
third person interrogative theme sign a suffix added to TA verb stems to form nouns of a undergoer they (obv.) a a animate sg. ending, participle of conjunct order. animate sg. prox. obj. ending third person, animate, sg. ending, nouns and verbs to eat by tool, instrument or medium as in to lose track, or to follow the track third person, animate, obv. pl. ending a a a a a a a a a a he extracts marrow to such intensity crayfish, lobster by tool, instrument or medium I - him TA conjunct ending a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
we(excl.) - him third person animate, pl. ending animate, pl. prox. obj. ending he counts them he counts him/them he counts it/them he is hanging
hang hang blanket sdhere, be on pull out of water groundhog, woodchuck put into water put him in water in water put it in water in water in water, it is put on palate hoe
PA PA PA PA root PA PA PA TA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA medial PA PA ending nouns and verbs PA ending nouns and verbs PA ending TI PA conjunct TI PA final PA pre-final PA conjunct ending TI PA conjunct ending TI PA conjunct ending TI PA conjunct ending TA PA TA final PA conjunct ending TA PA medial and final PA PA conjunct ending TI PA PA conjunct ending TI PA middle reflexive PA imperative TI PA conjunct ending TI PA final TA PA PA ending conjunct AI PA conjunct ending TA PA
*ako:te:wi *ako:e:wa *akom(p)i *akw*akwa:hwe:wa *akwakwa *akwin im*akwin ime:wa *akwin inwa *akwin ita:wa *akwint*akwinte:wi *akwiwa *-alaka kw*alaskehikani *-ali
a a a a a a a a a a a a
he dons something
a a a a
*-ali
*-am*-am *-am *-am*-ama:n *-ama:nk *-aman *-amankw *-amaw *-ame:kw *-ame:kw*-ame:w*-amenk *amexkwa *amekwa *-amilit *-amo *-amoko *-amowa:t *amw*amwe:wa *-an *-an *ana:xkani
third person TI ending TI conjunct theme sign by mouth, eat, bite (TA final) suffer pain I - it TI conjunct ending we - it thou - it TI conjunct ending TI conjunct ending TA conjunct ending
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
by mouth pain
we(inc) - it
to, fo, on
obv. - it
conjunct ending
a a a a a a a
eat
he eats him thou AI conjunct ending thee TA rug conjunct ending for inanimate actor
rug
PA final II elm PA squirrel PA PA conjunct ending TI PA conjunct ending AI PA conjunct ending TA PA conjunct ending TA PA conjunct ending TA PA imperative ending by mouth PA final TI prairie dog PA sit PA sit PA AI stem sit PA suffix AI sits PA bread PA roast PA canoe paddle PA crawfish PA place PA root bird name PA place PA final TA net PA place PA maple PA pebble PA on the stone PA stone PA stones PA place PA black bass PA place PA has PA PA middle reflexive II there PA conjunct sets PA PA pseudo TI final dog PA sucking PA bag PA deverbal medial eat raw food PA black PA root reject PA reject PA cold PA pre-final PA conjunct ending TA sells PA trading post PA trader PA PA final II caribou fish PA caribou PA dyed PA ripe PA
*ana:xkya:ni *-ane *abi:pya *anikwa *-ank *-ankw *-ankw *-ankw *-ankw *-anlo *-ant *anyikwa *ap*api*api *apiwa *apwa:na *apwa:ni *apwi:yi *aQsa:ke:wa *a?*a?a:we:wa *a?l*a?lapya *a?le:wa *a?sena:minya *a?senensa *a?seninki *a?senya *a?senye:ki *a?i *a?ikanwa *a?ta:wa *a?ta:wa *-a?te:*a?te:ki *a?te:wi *a?to:*a?emw *-askwaya, *-askwa: ime*-akimotye:*akipowa *aye:*aye:namwa *aye:ne:wa *-at *-at *ata:we:wa *ata:we:wikamikwi *ata:we:wilenyiwa *-ate *atehkame:kwa *atehkwa *atehsowa *atehsowa
mat, rug II final elm, elms he - it we(inc) us(inc) conjunct ending TI AI conjunct ending TA conjunct ending
a a a a a a
TI sg. imperative ending by mouth, eat, bite sit sit he sits, he is in a place TI final
Q = C other than *n, *s, * to place bird name, after hoarse call to place he places him sugar maple or rock maple tree
he eats raw food he pushes it back, rejects it he pushes him back, rejects him thou - him he trades, sells trading post, store
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
overtake overtake on sth. sit on sth eat underneath under the water stars star dead fish star dog dog watch snake bear arrow work works works arrow child fog hawk who is it someone, anyone some (other) one ground kettle shoe land land lands land sit upon trusts relies far off buck splash canoe corpse, ghost corpses, ghosts nose nose
PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA
TA final II root
root
*atem*-atene *ate-nt*ato:t*ato:tapiwa *ato:xpowa *aa:m*aa:mepye:ki *aa:nko:ki *aa:nkwa *aame:kwa *aankwa *-ae *aemwa *aemwehsa *ak*ako:ka *ako:kaki (pl.) *-akwa *ao:nsi *aoxkye:?tamwa *aoxkye:?tawe:wa *aoxkye:wa *awi *-aw *awa:si*awanwi *awe?le:wa *awe:n*awiyaka *awiyali *-axkamekwe *axkehkwa *-axkesin*-axki:*axki *axkye:li *axkyi, *axkyali *axpapi *axpe:leme:wa *axpe:lemowa *aya:k(a)w*aya:pe:wa * apo:nki * i:ma:ni * i:paya * i:payaki *- ya:*- ya:-e:*-e: *-e:*-e: *-e: *e:h *e:hkopye:kaki *e:hpi:htesiya:ni
to overtake (TA) to overtake (TI) on something he sits on something he eats from upon sth. underneth (root)
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
PA PA PA PA PA final AI PA PA dimin. PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA final TA PA PA PA PA interrog. PA PA PA PA PA noun stem or medial PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA post medial AI PA pl. ending TI PA final II PA final AI PA particle PA PA
+ diminutive 'child'
who is it?
shoe, moccasin
land lands
a a a a a a
particle used in conjunct changed forms as far as the water extends as powerful or as old as I am
PA PA conjunct PA conjunct TA PA conjunct ending AI PA conjunct ending TA PA conjunct ending TA PA conjunct ending TA put in water PA conjunct think PA suffix by thought PA final TA by thought PA final TI PA ending interrog. ant PA spoon PA spoon PA PA changed conjunct prefix PA PA PA conjunct PA PA PA PA PA PA final AI conjunct
*e:hsepana *e:ham*e:kima:ti *-e:kw *-e:kw *-e:kw *-e:kwi *e:kwin i*-e:le *-e:lem *-e:lent *-e:li *e:likwa *e:meskwa:ni *e:meXkwa:na, *e:mehkwa:na *e:nye ye - him ye TA conjunct ending for inan. actor you - he
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
clam, shell many where you dwell stay away sitting raccoon work
as many as they are where thou art active, where thou dwellest
a a a a a a a a a a a a a
we two (inc.) are sitting (conjunct) Q = C other than *n, *s, * work (conjunct) intrans. verb final added to noun stems not ending in a vowel plus w to make verbs of being suffix added to combinations of root and medial to form particles of exocentric meaning verb final vowel of intrans. verb stems suffix forming particles denoting position or number conjunct subjunctive ending
PA suffix
PA verb final *-e PA suffix *-e PA conjunct ending, subjunctive PA root PA PA pre-final intrans. PA final TI PA final intrans. PA final TA PA final intrans. Pa imperative ending TA PA PA final diminutive PA final TI PA final TA PA conjunct theme sign TA PA independent theme sign TA *-e
*e*-e ye:*-ehk *-ehk *-ehka: *-ehkaw *-ehke: *-ehko *ehkwa *-ehs *-eht *-ehtaw *-eke *-eke
to say so (root) whole body, belly movement of foot or body by foot or body movement by foot or body movement
a a a a a
by foot or body movement a intrans. final sdded to nouns to form AI verbs a of gathering and producing ye - him (TA imperative ending) a a a a a a a
louse
hear hear
TA conjunct theme sign of second set (inverse forms) TA independent theme sign of second set (inverse forms)
PA final Ai PA conjunct ending TA PA theme sign of theme 2 PA ending says so PA shoot PA final TI shoot PA final TA ordinary PA root wood PA duck PA ordinary PA preNoun PA obv. possessor PA marker conjunct obv. TA PA final TA PA suffix for possessed themes PA conjunct ending TA fruit, berry PA by hand PA PA final noun PA possessor PA pronominal
*-ekee *-ekot *-ekw*-ekwa *ekwa *-el *-elaw *elen*elena:htekwa *elene?ipa *eleni *-eliw *-em
TA conjunct ending
a a
theme sign of theme 2, making TA inverse forms a he-me (ending) the other syas so to him shoot with arrow or gun shoot with arrow or gun ordinary, plain ordinary wood or tree ordinary duck, mallard ordinary, plain (preNoun) a a a a a a a a a a
*-em *-em
TA final added to possessed noun themes a suffix added to nouns to form possessed themes a
I - obv. fruit, berry or nut bearing tree abstract noun final first person pl. possessor pronominal subject n-ending, first person pl. excl. pronominal subject n-ending, first person pl. incl. suffix forming particles of place
a a a a a a a a a
PA pronominal *-enawPA suffix PA pre-final suffix PA final AI PA final AI PA final TI PA middle reflexive PA final TA PA conjunct ending PA middle reflexive II PA noun stem PA PA medial PA PA medial PA noun stem PA final TI PA final AI PA PA PA PA middle reflexive AI PA final intrans. PA final TA PA rel. root PA final TI PA preVerb PA *enki *-enkw *-enkwa:me *-enkwa?i *-ens *-enso *-ensw *-ent *-ente: *-epy*-epye: *-epye:k*-(e)?le:wa *-e?ip*-e?tekw*-es *-esi *esi*eska:?te:*eskwi*-eso *-eso *-esw *e*-e *ei *eih ika:sowa
sleep sleep sleep by heat by heat by heat he by heat liquid liquid water bird duck tree by heat say so dries up aside by heat
a a by heat : divergent form of TI final a by heat : divergent form of AI middle reflexive a by heat : divergent form of TA final he, passive (TA conjunct ending) a a
by heat (divergent form of II middle reflexive) a water, liquid, fluid (noun stem) a a water, liquid, (medial) a a duck (medial) a tree, green wood NA. stick, stem, dry wood NI. a a a a it dries up, water lowers, tide ebb a aside, apart, differently a a intransitive final added to TA stems to form reflexive AI verbs thither, thus (rel. root) a a a a a a
made so make so lay so falls so make so make so make so fall thus lay it so grow so grows so see it so sees him so movement foot or body movement foot or body movement foot or body fire fire water high up above flies gigh by cutting edge thus, so says so by heat
PA PA PA TA PA PA PA PA PA PA TI PA PA PA PA PA prefinal AI and II PA final AI and II PA final TA PA PA PA root PA PA PA final TA PA final TI PA PA middle reflexive II PA final II PA verb final intrans. PA suffix PA conjunct theme sign PA TA PA rel. root PA conjunct ending TA PA conjunct ending TA PA conjunct ending PA conjunct ending PA PA PA
*eih ika:te:wi *eihe:wa *eihime:wa *eihinwa *eihta:wa *eihtawe:wa *eihto:*eihenwi *eiheta:wa *eikenwi *eikiwa *einamwa *einawe:wa *-ek *-eka: *-ekaw *ekote:wi *ekote:wa:po:wi *ep*epemenki *epi?le:wa *-ew *et*etamwa *-ete: *-ete *-etwi *-e*-e *e*e*-ea:kw *-ea:kwi *-ea:n *-ea:nk *ea:nko:me:wa *ea:pame:wa *ea:pantamwa *ea:piwa *ea:t*ea:tesiwa *ea:xkone:wa *eahkamikesiwa *eakime:wa *eakinsowa *eakintamwa *eakinte:wi *-eakokw *eame:wa
it is (generally) made so he makes him so he lays him so he falls so, he lies so he makes it so he makes it so for him make so it falls or lies thus he lays it so it grows so, is so he grows so, is so, fares so he sees it so he sees him so movement of foot or body (AI and II prefinal) movement of foot or body (AI and II final) movement of foot or body (TA final)
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
say so thither
secondary intrans. verb final added to TA verbs to form AI verbs of reciprocal action second person sg. objective pronominal suffix TA conjunct theme sign of fourth set (second person goal) say so to (TA) thither, thus (relative root) he - you (TA conjunct ending) he - you (TA conjunct ending) I - thee (TA conjunct ending)
we - thee, we - you (TA conjunct ending) he has him as (that kind of) relative he looks at him so he looks at it so he looks hither or thus thus, so (extended root)
PA PA extended root character PA place him by PA hand carries on PA values PA valued PA values it PA valued it PA PA conjunct ending TA bites PA
he is of that character a he places him thus by hand as or on a solid, he a thus arranges for him he carries on so a he counts, values him so a he is counted, valued so a he counts, values it so a it is counted, valued so a I - you (TA conjunct ending) a he bites or eats him so a
bitch woman female woman woman taste say so woman run thither
ear ear
elbow
fall, lie fall, lie fall, lie lies extended fall, lie along, with
PA conjunct ending TA PA PA PA PA PA final AI PA independent ending PA theme sign TA theme 4 PA independent ending TA PA conjunct ending TA PA conjunct ending subjunctive PA PA noun final PA noun stem PA medial PA noun PA PA PA PA PA final TA PA ending prohibitive PA final diminutive PA suffix pre-final PA PA final TA PA final AI PA particle instrumental TI PA PA PA final (pseudo) TI PA PA particle instrumental TA PA pre-final PA final II PA final II PA PA PA final PA dependent prenoun particle PA PA PA noun stem PA personal pronoun
*-eankw *eantamwa *eapiwa *ee:ntwa *ee:wa *-ee *-ee*-ee(ne)*-eene *-ek *-eke *ekwe:?emwa *-ekwe:w *ekwe:w*-ekwe:w*ekwe:wa *epokw*ewa *exkwe:wa *expahta:wa *-h *-hk *-hs *-hi*-hihinwa *-him *-hine *-ht-
he - us(incl.)
a a a a a a a
he bites or eats it so he sits so he stays away so long he says so to him AI final I - thee (TA independent ending)
TA theme sign of theme 4 indicating action by first person on second person I - thee (TA independent ending)
a a
he - thee he - thee
a a
the taste, flavour of a thing he says so he runs thither TA final prohibitive ending diminutive final
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
TI instrumental particle
*-hta:wake:*-htawak(ay)i *-hto: *-hto:kwani *-h*-h *-hen *-hene *-henwi *-heto: *-i: *-i: i *-i: i:kwe:w*-i:-hk-aw*-i:k*-i:l-
(pseudo) TI final
a a a a a
TA instrumental particle
fall, lie (pre-final) fall, lie (II final) fall, lie (II final) it lies extended fall, lie (pseudo TI final) final vowel of intrans. verb stem along, with, fellow (dependent prenoun particle)
a a a a a a a
frequent, annoy, injure an animate object by foot or body movement dwelling (noun stem) personal pronoun suffix
a a a a
face look tooth head along, with sister brother, sister head pack body
suffix PA PA dep. noun PA PA pseudo root PA PA PA PA stem PA PA changed conjunct ending PA conjunct PA conjunct theme sign TA PA indicatine conjunct ending PA verb final AI PA verb final intrans. PA theme sign TA PA connective PA exocentric particle suffix PA ending imperative TA PA suffix particle forming PA final pseudo TI PA final AI PA nouns verbs PA ending PA final AI PA ending obv. pl. PA PA conjunct particle PA imperative TA PA PA PA PA conjunct ending PA conjunct ending PA imperative ending TA PA imperative ending TA PA iterative conjunct ending
tooth (dependent noun) along, with, fellow (H = undetermined element) sister (woman speaking) brother or sister
a a a a a a a a a a
inan. sg. ending (particle of conjunct order) TA conjunct theme sign of third set (first person goal) indicative conjunct ending
a a a
*-i
*-i *-i*-i*-i
AI verb final added to possessed noun themes a with third pers. sg. possessor to make verbs of possession intrans. verb final added to noun stems in a vowel plus w to make verbs of being TA theme sign of theme 3, indicating action by a second person on first person a exocentric particle suffix a
*-i *-i
thou - him, thou - them (TA imperative ending) a particle forming suffix a
*-i *-i *-i *-i *-i *-ihi *ihkwa *-iki *-iko *-ikw-a *ileniwa *ileniwaki *-ili *-ili *-ilo *-ina:nke *-ini
a a third person inan. sg. ending (nouns and verbs) a inan. sg. obj, ending final added to a recurring root obv. pl. ending (particle of conjunct order) a a a a a a a a a a
louse
anim. pl. ending (particle of conjunct order) ye - me (TA imperative) small, gnawing animal rodent
inan. pl. ending (participle of conjunct order) a thou - me (TA imperative ending) thou - us (TA imperative ending) a a a
go thither thither, thus say thou to him paddle thither fall or lie fall or lie fire up above lift it flies high lofty, high if he goes
PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA conjunct ending TA PA final reciprocal AI PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA final intrans. PA conjunct ending TA PA conjunct ending TA PA conjunct ending PA conjunct ending PA conjunct ending II sg. and pl. PA conjunct ending AI PA PA PA PA stem PA stem PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA stem PA PA PA PA PA PA
*ii:wa *ii *ii *ii ime:wa *iihinwa *iihenwi *ikote:wi *ipemenki *ipenamawe:wa *ipi?le:wa *ipya:wi *iyate *-it *-iti *i*ia:?am*iahkamikesiwa *ia?o:mowa *iapiwa *ie:leme:wa *ie:wa *ixkwe:wa *ixwe:waki *ixpahta:wa *ixpokosiwa *-iwe: *-iya:nk *-iyament *-iyan *-iye:kw *-k
he goes thither thither thus say thou to him he paddles thither he falls or lies thus it falls or lies thus up he he it if he above, on high lifts it for him flies high is lofty, high he goes there - me (TA conjunct ending
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
reciprocal AI final
then, there facing carries on give signal sit think thus says so woman women run thither taste
he he he he he
carries on that way gives such a signal-call sits thus thinks thus of him says so to him, calls him so
he runs thither or thus he tastes so intrans. final added to TA verbs to form AI verbs of action on indef. an. objects thou - us, ye - us (TA conjunct ending) he - us(excl) (TA conjunct ending) thou me (TA conjunct ending) ye - me (TA conjunct ending)
*-k *ka:hk*ka:hkesamwa *ka:ka:kiwa *ka:kek*ka:kik*ka:kike:pakwi *ka:kike:wi *ka:kiki *ka:kwa *ka:n we:pahamwa *ka:n we:pene:wa *ka:n we:pekawe:wa
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
dry dry it raven eternal eternal evergreen forever forever porcupine fling shove shove shove push thimble stand stand rub rub it wipe
he dries it common raven, northern raven external (stem) external (stem) forever, eternal forever, eternal he flings he shoves he shoves body he shoves it with a shove by some instrument him with a push by hand him with a kick or by pushing with
cat scrape scraped substance smooth scrape scrape scrape shave shave razor leg leg
he is thirsty he whispers dried, smoked meat AI verb final added to TI stems to form middle reflexive verbs of undergoing
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
repeat prickly spruce spruce frown gooseberry prickly crunch crunch crunch you don't say all all sharp hide sharply cut off hide hides from hides from hides hides hides long legs long long long hair long sticks deceitful frightful frightful try try ask try change by speech jealous closed stupidly
*ka:ka:kwahike:wa he smooths wood or solid things *ka:ka:kwahwe:wa he scrapes him as wood or solid, he smooths hin (tree) *ka:kahamwa he scrapes, files it *ka:kahwe:wa he scrapes him *ka:kipya:ne:wa he shaves him *ka:kipya:sowa he shaves himself *ka:kipya:swani medial *-ka:tmedial *-ka:te:verb final *-ka:te: AI verb final added to TI stems to form middle reflexive verbs of undergoing *ka:w*ka:w*ka:wa:ntakwa *ka:wa:ntikwa *ka:wi:nkwe:wa rough faced *ka:wimina *ka:wiya *ka:xpcrunch, scrape (stem) TA *ka:xpame:wa ka:spame:w -> he crunches him TI *ka:xpantamwa ka:ppantank -> he crunches it *ka *kah*kahkelaw*kahkilaw*kaHk*kaHk*kaHka:pek*kaHkihta:wa *kaHkisohtawe:wa *kaHkisotawe:wa *kaHkisowa *kaHkita:wa *kaHkie:wa *kaka:noka:te:wa *kaka:nosiwaki *kaka:nw*kaka:nwa:nexkwe:wa *kaka:nwa:kokiwak *kakaye:lesiwa *kakwa:l*kakwa:le? ake:lentamwa *kakwe: i *kakwe: ihtamwa *kakwe: ime:wa *kakwe:t*kakwe:kkakya:(w)*kakye:p*kakye:pa: i second person future obligation or propriety H = *h or * H = *h or * H = *h or * H = *h or * he H = *h or * he H = *h or * he H = *h or * he H = *h or * he H = *h or * he he has long legs they are long hides it hides fromhim hides from him hides, is hidden hides it hides him
he has long hair they are long sticks he is deceitful, crafty frightful, terriblw he thinks it frightful
try it, question it he asks him he changes him by speech jealous (redup.) closed of senses, mental faculties stupidly, foolishly, badly
*kakye:pa:tesiwa *kakye:pehte:wa *kakye:k*kakye:kime:wa *kama:t*-kamy*kan*kan*kan*kana: i *kana: i?ya:wa *kanapa i *kanaw*kanawa:pame:wa *kanawe:leme:wa *kanawe:len ika:sow a *kanawe:lentamawe:w a *kanawe:lentamwa *kanawe:n ika:sowa *kane?sitam*kanwew*kanwiw*kanyew*kanyiw*kap*kapat*kape:*kape:Hiwa *kape:wa *kapekamwa *kak*kak*kaka:pekahamwa
a a a a a a
see also *kat- and *kaextension of -n, noun final forming active products and instruments from AI stems
a a a a a a a
pure slow maybe, perhaps care, attention observe care for kept keep keeps troublesome
he looks upon him, observes, watches him he takes care of him, keeps him in mind he is kept, tended, cared for he keeps, takes care of it for him he takes care of it, keeps it in mind
a a a a a a a a
out of food duration camp disembark passes manage blocked close with metal key deal with by tool freeze fog grieve tobacco pouch tie shut manage succeed manage sew sew negative
out of a liquid
a a for the full duration of, for all the length of a H = *h or *? he camps overnight a he disembarks a he passes it, goes past it, misses it by coming a late manage, deal with a closed up, blocked a he closes it with metal, lock it with a key a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
*kaka:pekahikani *kakahwe:wa he manages to deal with him by tool *kakatenwa *kakawanwi *kake:lentamwa *kakepita:kani *kakepita:wa *kakepitamwa *kakihe:wa *kakihowa *kakihta:wa *kakikwa:Hsowa *kakikwa:tamwa *kat*kataw*kateki *ka*kak*kakee:wi *kakiwa *kao:it freezez up, over there is thick fog he grieves (at it)
he ties it shut he ties it shut he manages, controls, obtains, buys him he succeeds he manages, gets, buys, controls it H = *h or *? he sews he sews it nearly, almost, properly
speak to talk to talk to prostrate weak blown down blown down freeze fell by tool fell by tool prostrate knock down prostrate prostrate sleepy go to bed throw down shin past gull ahead of time
PA PA PA PA root PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA imperative PA PA PA PA PA PA PA
*kao:tamwa *kao:e:wa *kao:etwiwaki *kaw*kawa:hkatosowa *kawa:hiwa *kawa:henwi *kawa iwa *kawahamwa *kawahwe:wa *kawen*kawenamwa *kawene:wa *kaweni *kawenkwa?iwa *kawihimowa *kawiwe:pine:wa *kaxkwane:*kay*kaya:xkwa *kayaht-
he speaks to it he talks to him they talk to each other he is weak from hunger he is blown down it is blown down he freezes to prostration he fells it by tool he fells him by tool or shot prostrate by hand he knocks it down by hand he prostrates him by hand lay thou him prostrate he is sleepy he goes to bed he throws him down long ago, past, previously herring gull
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
in time in time get hold of additive limiting additive limiting hawk loose loose old finally something nearly, almost perhaps folds hot weather sever like like like still, despite thou flee speed forth old old person lazy belt truly with sits having sth have things
PA final verb *-ke: intrans. PA *ke:?sekPA *ke:?sekawe:wa PA *ke:?sekoe:wa PA *ke:hPA particle PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA conjunct TA PA conjunct TA PA conjunct TA PA PA prefix, inflectional PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA *ke:hi *ke:hke:hkwa *ke:haw*ke:hawihenwi *ke:hte:*ke:k*ke:ko:hi *ke:kya:t*ke:ma:w*ke:sip*ke:sya:te:ke *ke:k*ke:ya:aki *ke:ya:a:ti *ke:ya:ati *ke:ya:pi*ke*ke ipahiwe:wa *ke ipisowa *ke i?t*ke ky*ke kye:wa *kehaw*kehtemiwa *keH ipisowini *keHt*kek*kekapiwa *kekesiwa
intrans. verb final added to TI stems to form AI verbs of action on indef. inan. objects in time he comes in time for him, comes upon him he gets hold of him in time
a a a a a a a a a a a a
with wear having have things with having morning sense talk liar mixed sleet eagle lie rain rain steal steal thief thief snake long make a long house willow long fish immerse immerse immerse go under water go under water long long tailed long string long string long solid long stick long tall tree long stick long time long pike long nails cover up blocks close covered can, tin close closes closed fence closes waist covers lid freeze choke live
*kekekamwa *kekekawe:wa *keki:wa *keki *kekiye:pa *kekye:p*kelaw*kelawesk*kelek*kelekipye:*keliwa *kelo:kiwa *kemiwanki *kemiwanwi *kemo:t*kemot*kemo(:)teme:wa *kemo(:)twa *kemotekiwa *kene:pikwa *-kene *keno:hta:wa *keno:nte:wi *keno:ye:?siwa *kenosiwa *kenoye:wa *kent*kenta:pye:hamwa *kenta:pye:namwa *kenta:pye:ka:wa *kenta:pye:ka:wi
he wears it, has it on or close to his person he goes having him he has things along (with him) having such and such a thing in the morning absence of a sense talk, speak be a liar mixed together
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
he steals it from him he steals it (-iwa uncertain) he is a thief II final it is a long house he is long pike he immerses it with stick or tool he immerses, dips it by hand he (net) goes under water it goes under water, under a liquid
*kenwa *kenwa:lowe:wa a *kenwa:pye:katwi it is a long string a *kenwa:pye:kesiwa he is a long string, long snake a *kenwa:kosiwa he is a long solid, timber, tall tree a *kenwa:kwatwi it is a long stick a *kenwa:wi it is long a *kenwa:xkosiwa he is a tall tree a *kenwa:xkwaywi it is a long stick a *kenwe:i for a long time a *kenwe:wi it is long a *kenweye:wa northern pike a *kenwixkasye:wa he has long nails a *kepa *kepa:kokamwa he blocks it, shuts its door a *kepakwahamwa he closes it up as or with a solid a *kepa:kwahika:te:w it is covered up, closed a i *kepa:kwahikani preserve jar a *kepa:kwahwe:wa he closes him up as or with a solid, jails him, a locks him up *kepahamwa he closes the opening of it with sth. a *kepahika:sowa he is closed, obstructed, covered up a *kepahikani a *kepahike:wa he closes, encloses, covers things a *kepahoni a *kepahwe:wa he covers, blocks, locks him up a *kepan ihikani lid, stopper, cork a *kepatenwi it freezes over a *kepaa:mowa he chokes a *kepema:tesi thou livest a
covers choke cut by accident constipated block block cover mouth lay sth. to block lie blocking lie blocking block block heals covers cover cover up much, greatly sea, ocean sea hand, right toe, big thumb cold weather big hold fast old person farm farm farm field farmer wipe, wash, rub scrub wash face scrub wash wash feet wash hands wash hands heat heat itch, scratch itch itch scratch impaled anger fever hot hot speed good heat heat water heat heat stove heat
*kepenamwa *kepene:we:ne:wa *kepe?teokona:wa *kepeka:wa *kepekamwa *kepekawe:wa *kepetone:ne:wa *kepihime:wa *kepihinwa *kepihenwi *kepikwe:nt*kepien ye:hinwa *kepokenwi *keponamwa *keposikani *kepw*ke? i-
he chokes him he accidently cut us(incl.) he is blocked he blocks it by position or bodu movement he blocks hin, blocks the way for him by position or body movement he covers his mouth or opening by hand he lays him so as to block sth. he lies blocking, falls so as to block sth it lies or falls so as to block sth blocking the doorway he lies with his hand covering or blocking sth. it grows shut, heals he covers the opening of it with his hand instrument for covered cooking, things cooking (extended root)
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
*ke? ikami *ke? ikamyi *ke? ineki *ke? isita *ke? ien yi *ke?senya:wi it is cold weather *ke?sinya:wi *ke?t*ke?tene:wa *ke?tesiwa *ke?tika:ni *ke?tike:wa he farms *ke?twika:ni *ke?twike:wilenyiwa *kesi:*kesi:hakahike:wa he *kesi:nkwe:wa he *kesi:pye:kihakini he ke:wa *kesi:pye:kinamwa he *kesi:pye:kisite:wa he *kesi:pye:kien ye: he wa *kesi:en ye:wi he *kesya:pekesamwa he *kesya:pekeswe:wa he *kei:p*kei:pesiwa *kei:pintepe:wa *keihkahwe:wa *keihinwa *keime:wa *keisowa *keite:wi *key*key*key*keya:kamesamwa *keya:kamesike:wa *keya:kamete:wa *keya:pekesamwa *keya:pekesikani *keya:pekesowa scrubs the floor washes his face scrubs the floor washes it washes his feet washes his hands washes his hands heats it as stone or metal heats him as stone or metal
he itches head itch (-hk not certain) he scratches him he gets impaled he angers him by speech he is hot, has a fever it is hot go fast good, gentle, magnanimous he heats it as liquid he heats water it is heated as liquid he heats it as stone or metal he is heated as stone or metal
PA PA PA PA PA PA
gentle speedy speed run fast speeds all out of take out take out spotted spotted eat all eat all kick kick heart lice say so bad way pity pity miserable piteously miserable pity ruin takes out hand say so remove it frees it lift say so crawl out hoots, quacks graze forbid forbid know, recognize appoint know about known known know know know sign sign mark learn
he heats him as stone or metal it is heated as stone or metal it is hot weather he is kind he is kind towards him, stays by and looks after him (as a child) keya:we:len ike: k he is of envious disposition, disposed to envy yewa *keye:hi (*-hi not certain) *keye:wa:tesiwa he is gentle, good, generous *keyi*keyi:p*keyi:pahta:wa *keyi:pisowa *ket*ket*ketahamwa *ketahwe:wa *ketak*ketakesiwa *ketamwa *ketamwe:wa *ketankekawee *ketankeko:e *kete:hi *ketehkomaki *ketekwa *ketem*ketema:ke:leme:wa *ketema:ke:lentamwa *ketemwa:kesiwa *ketema:ki *ketema:kina:kosiwa *ketema:kinawe:wa *ketemahe:wa *ketenamwa *ketei *keteka:konamwa *ketekenamwa *ketekene:wa *keteene *keto:te:wa *ketow*ke*keahamawe:wa *keahana:ke:wa *kekhe runs fast he speeds out of enclosere or entanglement he takes it out he takes him out spotted, mottled he is spotted, mottled he eats all of it he eata all of him I kick thee I kick thee thy heart thy lice he says so to thee in a bad way, ruined, miserable he pities him he pities it he is miserable, poor, in a plight he looks miserable, poor he looks on him with pity he takes it out by hand thou sayest so to me he removes it from entangler as solid he hets it free (in his hand) he lifts him in his hands I say so to thee he crawls out he hoots, quacks, etc. graze, scratch, injure he forbids, dissuades him he forbids people
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
*kekahike:wa *kekahwe:wa he appoints him *keke:leme:wa he knows (about) him *keke:lenta:kosiwa he is known *keke:lenta:kwatwi it is known *keke:lentamwa he knows it *keke:lentamwihe:w he makes him know it a *kekinawknow, recognise *kekinawa: i *kekinawa: ihe:wa he puts a mark or sign on him *kekinawa: ihta:wa he puts a mark on it *kekinawa:pame:wa he learns by watching him, he watches him to learn
learn teach teach schoolhouse know flag talk speak to talk to talk to thick thick look at look at look at tell it tell it learn learn thick past time get away injure berate berate berate berate injure by cold against will defiance against will fill of food trouble, bad trouble talk talk council house council man thou we(incl) ye secret peep peep feel bastard sneak away stealthily stealthily stealthily stealthy sharp sharp sharp sharpen hew to point sharpen sharp
*kekinawa:pantamwa he watches it to learn *kekino:hamawe:wa he teaches (it to) him *kekino:hamaweke:w he teaches people a *kekino:hama:twiwi kamik*kekinwknow recognise *kekiwe:honi *keo*keotamwa *keoe:wa *keoetwiwaki *kep*kepakya:wi *kewa:pama:waki *kewa:pameene *kewa:pami *kewi:ntamo:ene *kewi:ntamo:e *kexkinaw*kexkinawaham*kexpakya:wi *ki:(h)*ki:he:wa *ki:hk*ki:hka:*ki:hka:me:wa *ki:hka:ntamwa *ke:hka:ntwiwaki *ki:hka iwa *ki:hki:hk*ki:hki:hki *ki:hki:hkime:wa *ki:hpowa *ki:HSa:t-
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
he speaks to it he talks to him they talk to each other it is thick thou lookest at them I look at thee tho lookest at me I tell it to thee I tell it to thee learn, know learn it is thick he gets away from him
he berates him he berates it they berate, slander each other he is injured by the cold
against one's will, against opposition in defiance, in spite of he bids or persuades him against his will he has his fill of food HS = *hs, *?s, *h, *hl or *?l trouble, bad, sorry *ki:HSa:te:lentamwa HS = *hs, *?s, *h, *hl or *?l he troubles about it *ki:kitotalk *ki:kitowa he talks *ki:kitowikamikwi *ki:kitowilenyiwa *ki:lawa *ki:lawena:n(aw) *ki:lwa:wa *ki:m*ki:ma:pame:wa *ki:ma:piwa *ki:mene:wa *ki:mene ya:kana *ki:mi:wa *ki:mo: i *ki:mo:sa:pame:w *ki:mo:t*ki:mo:tesiwa *ki:n*ki:nk*ki:nl*ki:nlihe:wa *ki:nlikahamwa *ki:nlipota:wa *ki:nlya:wi
in he he he
he sneaks away, escapes stealthily, secretly he stealthily observes him in secret, stealthily he is stealthy
he he he it
sharpen fall down kick over fall down, off, over right away cedar sun, moon, month sun
PA PA PA PA PA particle PA PA PA
*ki:nt*ki:p*ki:pekamwa *ki:pihle:wa *ki:sa: i *ki:sehkikopyi *ki:sehswa *ki:se?wa *ki:e?wa *ki:o?wa *ki:*ki:*ki:*ki:a: ime:wa *ki:a: imowa *ki:e:lentamwa *ki:ehka:ntaka *ki:ehka:ntika *ki:ehka *ki:ehkikyi *ki:ehswa *ki:ek*ki:ekatwi *ki:ekaki *ki:ekwi *ki:es*ki:esamawe:wa *ki:esamwa *ki:esowa *ki:eswe:wa *ki:et*ki:ete:wi *ki:i *ki:ihaki *ki:ihe:wa *ki:ihiti *ki:iho:wa *ki:ihat:wa *ki:ikenwi *ki:ikiwa *ki:i?ta:makatwi *ki:i?ta:wa *ki:k*ki:ka:lowe:hwe:wa *ki:ka:lowe:we:wa *ki:ka:peka:wi *ki:ka:pekatwi *ki:ka:pekya:*ki:kahamwa *ki:kahika:sowa *ki:ka:lowe:hwe:wa *ki:ka:lowe:we:wa *ki:ka:peka:wi *ki:ka:pekatwi *ki:ka:pekya *ki:kahamwa *ki:kahika:sowa *ki:kahika:te:wi
to sharpen fall down he tips it over by foot he falls down, off, over
a a a a a a a a
day, sky warm finish finish finish completes ceder tree ceder ceder sun, moon, month day, sky day day day, sky finish heating cooks cooks cooked cooks finish heating cooked completed make completes makes completes completes mature mature finish finish sever cut off cut off cut-off rock cut-off rock cut-off rock chop through chopped through cut off cut off cut-off rock cut-off rock cut-off rock chop through chopped through chopped
day, sky warm finish, done he finishes the story of him he finishes his story
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
it is day when it is day day, sky finish application of heat to he cooks it for him he cooks it done he is cooked done he cooks him done finish application of heat to it is cooked done completed I make him he completes, finishes, gets done with him he makes me he completes himself he completes it it matures he matures, grows to maturity, is full grown it finishes its work or action he finishes his work or movement cut through, sever he cuts off his tail he cuts off his tail it is a cut-off rock it is a cut off rock be a cut off rock he chops through it he is chopped trhough or off he he it it be he he cuts off his tail cuts off his tail is a cut off rock is a cut off rock a cut off rock chops it through is chopped through or off
through chop sth chop through break in two bites through bites through severed ear cut or slice slice through cut through slice through cut off leg chop through chop through cut off nose cut of head saw saw saw saws through cut off tail cut of hand or finger stop talking steep day, sky lies warm finish building finish digging sore brother in law turn, around stray false move
PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA particle PA
*ki:kahike:wa *ki:kahwe:wa *ki:kakana:ntamwa *ki:kame:wa *ki:kantamwa *ki:kehtawake:wa *ki:keamawe:wa *ki:keamwa *ki:kelike:wa *ki:kewe:wa *ki:kika:te:wa *ki:kikahamwa *ki:kikahwe:wa *ki:kikoe:we:wa *ki:kikwe:we:wa *ki:kipo ikani *ki:kipo ike:wa *ki:kipot*ki:kipo:t*ki:kipota:wa *ki:kitwiye:wa *ki:kien ye:wa *ki:kwiwe:wa *ki:kwiwe:wi *ki:kya:wi *ki:okwi *ki:owihinwa *ki:wike:wa
he he he he
a a a a a
he is cut off at the ear, he has an ear missing a he cuts or slices it (anim.) off or through for a him he slices it through a he cuts things through he slices him through he he he he he is cut off at the leg chops it through or off chops him through or off cuts off his nose cuts off his head, cuts his throat a a a a a a a a a a a a a
he saws things
he saws it through his tail is cut off, he is bob-tailed he has a hand or finger cut off
he stops talking or crying, it stops sounding, a the sound stops it is steep a a he lies warm a he finishes building a house a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
*ki:(y)a:nehke:wa he finishes digging *ki:t*ki:emwa *ki:w*ki:wa: i *ki:wa: i?ta:wa *ki:wa:t*ki:wa:tawe:wa *ki:wa:tesiwa *ki:wanesiwa *ki:wakwe:pye:wa *ki:wakwe:wa *ki:we:*ki:we:pahta:wa *ki:we:kamwa *ki:we:tinwi *ki:we:wa *ki:we:weta:wa *ki:we:wee:wa *ki:wine:wa *ki:wi?t(a:)*ki:wi?ta:himowa *ki:wi?ta:henwi
thy brother in law (female speaking) around, turning, returning failing, going astray he makes a false move, slips up in his action or speech around, turning, returning he speaks wrong in a foreign language
turn, around PA extended form speak wrong PA PA do silly PA things drunk PA dizzy PA return home PA run home PA step PA homeward north PA go home PA take back PA take home PA spasm PA around, turn PA dances PA around pass in a PA
north, north wind he goes home, back he takes it back, home he conveys him back, takes him home he gives a dying spasm around, turning, returning he dances around a circle it goes, is passed in a circle
circle run in a circle flies orphaned crawl move around by foot full body body overturn mmm
PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA PA final AI PA
*ki:wi?ta:pahta:wa he runs in a circle, runs around sth. *ki:wi?e:wa *ki:wisiwa *ki:wo:te:wa *ki:wohe:wa *ki:xpowa *ki:yawena:ni *ki:yawewa:wi *-ki *ko:hka:we:wa he flies about he is orphaned crawl about he moves around (and returns) by foot he has his fill of food our(incl.) body your pl. body
a a a a a a a a a a