1.2.1 Draw a generalized prokaryotic cell ! as seen in electron micrographs.!

1.3.1 Draw a diagram to show the ultrastructure! of a generalized animal cell as seen in ! electron micrographs!

1.4.1 Draw a diagram to show the uid mosaic model! of a biological membrane! Note: include and label using these names! !-phospholipid bilayer (point out hydrophilic! !head and hydrophobic tail)! !-cholesterol! !-glycoproteins! !-integral proteins! !-peripheral proteins! Make sure to use term plasma membrane, not ! cell surface membrane!

2.2.2 Draw the basic structure of a generalized! !amino acid! ! !no details about the R group ! ! !are needed!

Glucose!

Ribose!

2.2.3 Draw the ring structure of glucose and ribose!

O! OH!

CH3------(CH2)n--------C! ! ! ! !
Generalized fatty acid!

2.2.4 Draw the structure of glycerol! and a generalized fatty acid! ! *dont forget the n after the (CH2) in the! generalized fatty acid (n means, could be! any number of that part of the molecule)!

A generalized dipeptide!

2.2.4 Draw the structure of a generalized! dipeptide, showing the peptide linkage!

Key to this! picture:! 1. hydrogen ! bonds in! PINK! 2. Bases in! green and! purple! 3. Sugar! phosphate! backbone in! black! Phosphates in! yellow!
2.4.5 Draw a simple diagram of the molecular ! structure of DNA! !-show complementary C:G and A:T pairs! !-identify hydrogen bonds (hold bases together)! !-number of H-bonds between complementary! ! bases not required! !-details of base structure not required!

Your diagram can be simple, just remember that ! A and G are double rings; C and T are single rings.! Sugar phosphate backbone goes on outside of ladder! Bases are the rungs of the ladder! hydrogen bonds between bases are in very center!

4.1.14 Draw the carbon cycle to show the processes! involved.! ! !Be sure to include:! ! ! !-photosynthesis! Point ! is to show ! !-respiration! interaction of! ! ! !-fossilization! living !organisms ! biosphere ! ! ! (you could substitute the! and the ! processes ! through ! ! word fossilization for ! ! ! of photosynthesis, ! ! calcareous sediments above! ! !-combustion (burning of fossil! respiration, ! ! ! !! ! ! fuels)! fossilization & combustion!

*!

4.2.2 Draw a graph showing the sigmoid (S-shaped)! population growth curve! !*you could use organisms or population! size for the Y axis as well. ! !*S shape demonstrates that the population! starts slow, rises exponentially, then! plateaus at the carrying capacity of the! environment!

Topic 5.1.4 Draw a diagram of the digestive system! !Be sure to include! !-mouth! ! !-liver! !-esophagus ! !-pancreas! !-stomach ! !-gall bladder! !-small intestine! !-large intestine! !-anus!

5.2.1 Draw a diagram of the heart showing all four! chambers, associated blood vessels, and! valves! !Include! ! !-all blood vessels connected directly! to the heart! ! !-relative wall thickness of chambers! See also: the IB Biology Syllabus!

5.5.4 Draw a diagram of the ventilation system ! including trachea, bronchi, bronchioles,! and lungs! See also the IB Biology Syllabus!

Male!

Female!

5.7.1 Draw diagrams of the adult male and female! reproductive systems!

7.1.3 Draw the structure of a mitochondrion as! seen in electron micrographs!

chloroplast! envelope!

be sure to include! -thylakoid membranes! -granum! -inner membrane! -outer membrane! -starch grain! -stroma containing! 70s ribosomes (dots)! -naked dna (dots or ! small circles)! -lipid droplet (large dot ! in stroma)!

7.2.1 Draw the structure of a chloroplast as seen in! electron micrographs!

7.2.7 Draw the action spectrum of photosynthesis!

9.1.1 Draw the structure of testis tissue as seen! using a light microscope! !(draw one seminiferous tubule in transverse! section with adjacent interstitial cells.! !show outer basement membrane, ! spermatogonia, developing spermatozoa,! and sertoli (nurse) cells! interstitial cells! spermatogonium!

primary! spermatocyte! immature ! spermatids!

secondary spermatocyte!

mature ! spermatids!

9.1.4 Draw the structure of the ovary as seen! using a light microscope! !-show primary oocytes (primordial follicles)! !-secondary oocyte in prophase II! ! (preovulatory follicle)! !-corpus luteum! !-show also a follicle with egg being released! ! !!

Acrosome! layer! of ! follicle! cells! ! rst polar! cell! haploid nucleus! cortical! granules! centrioles!

layer! of ! follicle! cells! zona! pellucida!

cytoplasm (yolk)! 9.1.6 Draw the structure of a mature sperm and egg.! !

motor end plate!

11.1.2 Draw the structure of a motor neuron! include: dendrites, cell body with nucleus, ! elongated axon, myelin sheath, nodes of Ranvier, motor end plates!

11.2.3 Draw a diagram of the human elbow joint! ! !Be sure to include! ! ! !-cartilage! ! ! !-synovial uid ( around joint)! ! ! !-tendons! ! ! !-ligaments! ! ! !-bones (ulna)! ! ! !-biceps! ! ! !-triceps! Be able to identify the antagonistic muscle pair! (biceps & triceps)!

11.2.5 Draw the structure of skeletal muscle bers! as seen in electron micrographs! ! !include & label! ! ! -sarcomere! ! ! -dark bands! ! ! -light bands! ! ! -sarcoplasm! ! ! -endoplasmic reticulum! ! -mitochondria!

renal ! pelvis!

12.2.1 Draw the structure of the kidney! ! Include! ! !-cortex! ! !-medulla! ! !-renal pelvis! ! !-ureter! ! !-renal blood vessels!

Nephron!

12.2.2 Draw the structure of a glomerulus and! associated nephron!

13.1.2 Draw a diagram to show the external parts of ! a named dicotyledonous plant! ! include! ! !-root, stem, leaf, axillary bud, ! terminal bud!

13.1.3 Draw plan diagrams to show the distribution! of tissues in stem, root, and leaf of a generalized! dicotyledonous plant. (distribution of tissues, no! LEAF! cellular structure)!

stoma! STEM!

vascular bundle!

vascular! cambium! red=xylem! blue=phloem!

cortex!

pith!

epidermis! ROOT!

petal!

anther! lament! sepal!

style!

ovary!

13.3.1 Draw the structure of a dicotyledonous ! animal-pollinated ower, as seen with ! the naked eye and hand lens! ! !limit diagram to sepal, petal,! ! !anther, lament, stigma, style,! ! !and ovary!

testa!

EXTERNAL!

INTERNAL!

13.3.4 Draw the external and internal structure of ! a named dicotyledonous seed. (non-endospermic)! ! Include:! ! !-testa! ! !-micropyle! ! !-embryo root (radicle)! ! !-embryo shoot (plumule)! ! !-cotyledons!

G.4.5 Draw a diagram of a nitrogen cycle! !include the processes of ! !-nitrogen xation! !-denitrication! !-nitrication! !-feeding! !-excretion! !-root absorption! !-decay (ammonication)!

posterior ! pituitary! !

H.1.4 Draw a diagram of the hypothalamus and ! the pituitary gland! !include: portal vein, neurosecretory cells,! !hypothalamus, anterior pituitary, posterior! !pituitary!

ducts! secretory cells! acinus!

acini!

H.2.2 Draw the structural features of exocrine glands! including secretory cells grouped into acini ! and ducts!

FYI: light! microscope! section!

lumen! circular! muscle! layer! longitudinal! muscle! layer! transverse section drawing!

villi! mucosa!

H.3.1 Draw a portion of the ileum (in transverse! section as seen under a light microscope)! ! !Include mucosa, outer longitudinal! ! !muscle layer, inner circular muscle! ! !layer, mucosa, and villi.!