Before the open pit mining technique, it is Necessary to Determine the shape and size of the deposit reserve

rate and the amount of Extractable stripping and Tailings dam location and is designed Dygrsysat surface .Mine That is a function of Several parameters may limit the lifetime of the mine, due to be Revised Several times to change These parameters .and read will, the use of computers is Necessary to Redesign the Shortest possible time.

After the invention of the computer and its Widespread use, such as floating cone method Several algorithms, graph theory, and Grossman and Lrch . .To design the optimal range is presented .Among These algorithms, graph theory and methods Lrch Grossman is the only way That Enables optimal range to calculate true in all models .This approach requires high computational Complexity, the time to reach the solution is Mzkvrmy Disadvantages .Floating cone method is able to calculate the optimal range Because less time, and also Because of the Simplicity of most other algorithms used .In some cases, the algorithm is able to Determine the optimal range .That's why moving cone method for the elimination of both some of the Disadvantages Claiming That this technique is presented by Wright is able to Determine the actual optimum range. Before the open pit mining technique, it is necessary that the size and shape of the end zone to determine the amount of storage that can be extracted and the amount of stripping mine design, production scheduling and locate other surface facilities such as access roads, tailings depot, processing plants be specified .Mine the range of the function parameters such as grade, grade level, cost of extraction, stripping and processing, efficiency and price is a mineral may change during the life of the mine due to the parameters or information about Several times new discoveries to be Revised.and read will, the use of computers is essential for mine design .Various methods are used to Determine the mining area .These methods can be dividends into three general categories, including hand-Drawn, computer-Aided design and optimal design can be into dividends .Among These methods are based on the optimal design of open pit mines That algorithms specified final range are important .Using open pit mines usually within computer-Optimized design "starts with building a block model of the deposit .Then the next step is to divide it into smaller blocks and each is assigned | Estimated ore grade or value .many different shapes and sizes The block may have .ore block model considering splitting it into smaller blocks, three-dimensional model of regular, three-dimensional non- regular, twodimensional, two-dimensional regular and irregular say that among these are regular three-dimensional model in which all blocks are used to a greater extent .Optimum design of open pit mines finalized

within a complex issue requires a lot of computation That is Performed . The main algorithms in the end zone open pit mine design improvements include moving cone method, using a dynamic programming algorithm Kvrvbvf, Lrch Grossman methods and methods of graph theory In 1999, to overcome the weaknesses of some floating cone floating cone method first two by Wright Introduced .According to his claim, the simple method to Determine the optimal range of open pit mines is real without being Proven the claim.

Different ways of moving cone Different ways of moving cone Simplest solution is to Determining optimal range offers an open pit mine in 1966 by Carlson Explained .For each block in the way of positive (mineral) an inverted cone with respect to the angle of slope stability so made mine a mineral block is mainly Composed of the heads .Then the blocks located inside the cone together and the result is positive if all the blocks within the component, are Considered within the mine .Otherwise, the search continues for the other block positive .In this way, the search for mineral Blvkhaymadh first class and the lower classes continues.Although this method is very simple and easy it is to prepare a computer program, but the algorithm is not able to find the optimal range on some models.

Lrch methods and Grossman This method is based on graph theory by Lrch and Grossman was introduced in 1965 and is the only method that has been proven true in all cases, acquires the optimal range. That the graph is a set of nodes are in development, according to the slope stability of the mine can run up a bill Pytqa Nmaydklvzhr say .Klvzhr That has a value equal to the total value of each node is (block) inside it .This algorithm uses a set of rules which Babyshtryn Pete Tries to find Klvzhr or economic value .The main advantage of this method is its ability to find the true optimum open pit mines range in all Scenarios .Its Disadvantages are: Much of this criticism, saying they did not enter the correct software producers need to know the details of this method is based on. 2much computer time to obtain the answer: It is no Doubt That this method Compared with other methods need to Spend much time computer time to reach a solution .and read will, other algorithms have been introduced to Overcome These Drawbacks .Currently, due to the rapid development of computers, it's not a big flaw 3Problems related to the use of variable Slopes: the diversity Sng Haymkhtlf and joints and fractures within the mine slope stability may be variable wall .The optimum design of algorithms should be able to design a range of mining with variable Slopes .Another Disadvantage of this method is the difficulty of correcting for variable slopes That great efforts have been made to fix it .

investigate and seek to develop an algorithm that simultaneously Put simply, a little at a time to determine the actual optimal range is justified

)3-33using floating point double The floating cone method for the first time in 1999 by burning off some of the Weaknesses of the cone was presented and named according to the claim, the method is able to Determine the optimal range of open pit mines is real .Algorithms Performing this procedure is a little different as advocates in Figure 2 .In this method, a floating cone method to search for mineral blocks, starting from the first floor to the lower classes, and each class Lasts following operations are Performed. 3For each positive blocks ((mineral) an inverted cone with respect to the angle of slope stability of the mine is constructed so that its head is a mineral block and then its value is calculated. After calculating the value of the second cone extract all blocks of the mineral matter of the class, with the highest values found Alluvial Exploration and Mining within the component and the cumulative Pitt is calculated assuming the 3After modifying the above steps for the other block positive economic block model is done.

Although this method has been floating floating cone using cone Rabpvshand some Weaknesses and better results than those two Obtained from the analysis of the algorithm to find the real optimum range on some models Qadrnyst .Despite the Disadvantages of this method and Grossman Compared Lrch method has the following advantages:

3method to calculate the optimal range in less time. 2This method is very simple and it is easy to understand the algorithm. 3Use the tilt angle variable in this way is easily done. 4providing computer programs for the algorithm is easy. Lrch methods and Grossman - a floating cone using two