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SULIT 3472/1 Matematik Tambahan Kertas 1 September 2007 2 jam

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MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2007

Soalan
3 4 7 2 1

MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
Kertas 1 Dua jam

AN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1.

Tuliskan nama dan kelas anda pada ruang yang disediakan. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa. Soalan di halaman kiri adalah dalam bahasa Inggeris. Soalan di halaman kanan adalah yang sepadan dalam bahasa Malaysia. Calon dibenarkan menjawab keseluruhan atau sebahagian soalan sama ada dalam bahasa Malaysia atau bahasa Inggeris. Calon dikehendaki membaca arahan di halaman 2 dan halaman 3.

2. 3.

4.

5.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Markah Penuh 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 2 4 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 3 3

Markah Diperoleh

Jumlah
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 27 halaman bercetak dan 1 halaman tidak bercetak

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3472/1 Answer all questions

For Examiners Use

1

Diagram 1 shows the function f : x y .

y _7

2_ 0_

_3 _ 1

DIAGRAM 1 State (a) the domain, (b) the range, of the function. [2 marks]
1

Answer: (a).........................................
2

(b)........................................ It is given that g 1 : x x + 4 and f : x (3 x ) .

2

Find (a) g, (b) fg. [3 marks]

Answer: (a)......................................... 3 (b)........................................

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For Examiners Use 3

Solve the quadratic equation 4 x 2 9 = (2 x + 1)( x 3) . Give your answer correct to three significant figures. [3 marks]

Answer : ...................................... 3
4

Find the range of the values of x for (x + 1)( x 2 ) 2( x + 4 ) . [3 marks]

Answer : ................................... 3 Solve the equation 8 4 a +1 = 16 2 a . [3 marks]

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For Examiners Use

3472/1 Answer : ........................................

Solve the equation log 3 4 x + 3 log 3 2 log 3 (6 x ) = 1 . [4 marks]

4
7

Answer : .......................................... Express the equation log 4 y log16 x = 3 in the form y = ax b , where a and b are constants. [4 marks]

Answer : ..........................................

The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression, Sn, is given by S n = 5n 2 3n . Find the 5th term of the progression. [3 marks]

Answer : ..........................................
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For Examiners Use 9

For a geometric progression, the sum of the first two terms is 30 and the third term exceeds the first term by 15. Find the common ratio and the first term of the geometric progression. [4 marks]

Answer: ...........................................

10

It is given that p = 0.160606... = 0.1 + q, where q is a recurring decimal. Express p as a fraction in its simplest form. [4 marks]

10

Answer: ........................................... Given that the straight line py + x + 5 = 0 is perpendicular to the straight line 2 y q 2 x = 6 , where p and q are constants, find the relation between p and q. [3 marks]
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11

11

3 Answer: ...........................................

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For Examiners 12 Use

Diagram 2 shows the graph of xy against x2. xy

(7, 2) x2 (0, h)

DIAGRAM 2 The variables x and y are related by the equation 2 y = x +

Find the value of h and of k. [3 marks]
12

k , where k is a constant. x

Answer : h =.................................... 3 k =.....................................

13

Diagram 3 shows a triangle OAB, where O is the origin. y A x B DIAGRAM 3 It is given that the coordinates of point A and point B are (3,4 ) and (5,2 ) respectively. Find (a) AB , (b) the possible unit vectors parallel to OA . [4 marks]

13

Answer : (a) ...........................................

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For Examiners Use 14 It is given that a and b are non-parallel vector. If (m 1) a= (n + 2 ) b, where m and ~ ~ ~ ~ n are constants, find the value of m and of n.

3472/1 (b)...........................................

[2 marks]

14

Answer: ............................................

15

Diagram 4 shows the sector POQ of a circle centre O and radius 10 cm. P

10 cm

O DIAGRAM 4

It is given that the length of the chord PQ is 12 cm. Find the area, in cm2, of the shaded segment. [4 marks]

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15

Answer: ............................................

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For Examiners Use

16

Solve the equation 2 sin + 3 cos = 0 for 0 0 360 0 . [3 marks]

16

Answer : .........................................

3
17

If f (t ) =

3t 2 + 4 , find f (t). 5 2t

[3 marks]

17

Answer: ............................................

18

Find the coordinates of the turning points of the curve y = 12 x 3

48 . x [4 marks]

18

4 Answer: ............................................

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For Examiners Use

19

Given that

f ( x)dx = 5 , find the value of

[ f ( x) 7]dx .
3

[2 marks]

19

Answer: ..............................................

20

Given that

d x2 1 = 2 f ( x) , find the value of dx 2x + 1

2 0

f ( x ) dx .
[3 marks]

20

Answer: .................................................

21

Diagram 5 shows part of the curve y = (x 2)(6 x). y y = (x 2)(6 x)

3 3 DIAGRAM 5

x
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Find the area of the shaded region. [3 marks]

21

3 Answer: .........................................

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For Examiners 22 Use

Diagram 6 shows nine letter cards to be arranged in a row.

DIAGRAM 6 Calculate the number of different arrangements of all the letter cards if (a) the arrangement start with vowel, (b) all the consonants must be together. [4 marks]

22

Answer : (a)..................................... 4
23

(b)..................................... A quiz team consists of 6 students. These students are to be chosen from 20 students. Calculate the number of different ways the team can be formed if (a) there is no restriction, (b) 2 particular students must be chosen. [3 marks]

23

Answer :(a)...................................... 3 (b).....................................

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For Examiners 24 Use

A bag contains 8 cards where 3 of the cards are yellow. Three cards are drawn at random from the bag, one after the other without replacement. Calculate the probability that at least two yellow cards are drawn. [3 marks]

24

Answer: ......................................

25

The diameters of the marbles produced by a factory are normally distributed with a mean of 9 mm and a standard deviation of 0.1 mm. Diagram 7 shows the normal distribution graph for the diameter of the marbles, X mm.

=9

X mm

DIAGRAM 7 It is given that the area of the shaded region is 0.4522. Find the value of h. [3 marks]

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25

Answer :..........................................

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SULIT Section A [40 marks] Answer all questions. 1 Solve the simultaneous equations y + 4x + 6 = 0 and

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y+2 = x + 1. x [5 marks]

(a) Find the range of values of k if the straight line y = 3 x 2k intersects the curve

y = x 2 7 x 12 at two distinct points. [3 marks] (b) Diagram 1 shows the graph of the curve y = a( x + p ) + q , where a, p and q are constants.
2

y (0, 12)

x (3, -6)

DIAGRAM 1

It is given that the curve has a minimum point (3, -6). (i) (ii) Find the value of a, p and q. Hence, if the graph in Diagram 1 is reflected on the y-axis, state the equation of the new curve formed. [5 marks]

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SULIT 3

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Table 1 shows a set of numbers and its frequency.

Number

10

20

30

40

50

Frequency

TABLE 1 (a) Find (i) the median, (ii) the mean of the set of numbers. [3 marks]

(b) Another number, x, is added to the above set of data without changing the value of the mean. (i) State the value of x. (ii) Find the standard deviation of the new set of numbers. [3 marks] Solve the equation 3 cos 2 y = 1 5 sin y for 0 y 360. [3 marks] (b) (i) (ii) Sketch the graph of y = sin x + 1 for 0 x 2.

(a)

x = sin x for 2 0 x 2. Sketch a suitable straight line using the same axes and find the value of n. [5 marks]
It is given that there are n solutions to the equation 1

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SULIT 5

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(a) Find the equation of the curve that has a gradient function 6x2 2x and passes through the point ( 1 , 2). [3 marks] 5 (b) Diagram 2 shows the graph of y = , x 1 . x +1 y

y=

5 . x 1 . x +1

x
1

DIAGRAM 2 When the shaded region is rotated through 360 0 about the x-axis, the volume of revolution obtained is

17 unit3. Find the value of k. 2 [4 marks]

In Diagram 3, OXY is a triangle with OX = x and OY = y. ~ ~

Y T

X O
DIAGRAM 3

T is a point on XY such that XT = mXY , where m is a constant.

(a) Express OT in terms of m, x and y. [3 marks] 2 7 (b) Hence, if a is another vector such that a = x + y such that a is ~ ~ 5 ~ 20 ~ parallel to OT , find the value of m. [3 marks]

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SULIT Section B

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[40 marks]

Answer four questions.

Use the graph paper provided by the invigilator to answer this question.
Table 2 shows the values of two variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment. The variables x and y are related by the equation y =2 pqx , where p and q are constants. One of the values of y in the Table 2 is wrongly recorded.

x y

2.0 17.4

3.0 35

4.5 60 TABLE 2

5.0 75.8

6.0 125

(a) Plot log10 y against x, by using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 0.2 unit on the log10 y-axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit. [4 marks] (b) Use your graph from 7(a) to find (i) (ii) the correct value of y for the value that has been wrongly recorded, the value of p and of q. [6 marks]

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SULIT 8

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(a)

Diagram 4 shows an inverted cone of a radius 4 cm and a height of 20 cm. Water is poured into the cone. At the instant when the height of the water level is h cm, the radius of the water surface is r cm.

r cm

h cm

DIAGRAM 4 If the height of the water level increases at the rate of 0.1cms-1, find the rate of change of the volume of water when h = 6 cm. Give the answer in terms of . 1 [ Volume of cone = r 2 h ] 3 [4 marks] (b) The volume of a container, V cm3, of height x cm is given by 1 V = 147 x x 3 . 2

(i)

Find the maximum value of V .

(ii)

By using differentiation, find the approximate change in the volume of the container if x decreases from 9 cm to 8.9 cm. [6 marks]

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Diagram 5 shows a sector POQ with radius 24 cm and centre O. Another sector STP of radius 8 cm and centre S is inscribed inside the sector POQ such that ST is perpendicular to OQ.

S S S

rad

T Q

(Use = 3.142 ) Calculate (a) (b) (c) the value of ,

DIAGRAM 5

[2 marks] [4 marks] [4 marks]

the perimeter, in cm, of the shaded region, the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.

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SULIT 10

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Solutions to this question by scale drawing will not be accepted. Diagram 6 shows a straight line ABEC. The straight line DE is perpendicular to the straight line ABEC. y C

E B(-2, 3) A(-6, 1) O

D(7, 0)

DIAGRAM 6 (a) Find the coordinates of point E. [4 marks] [3 marks]

(b) Given that BC = 2AB, find the coordinates of the point C.

(c) A point P(x, y) moves such that its distance from the point A is always 3 times its distance from the point B. Find the equation of the locus P. [3 marks]
11

(a)

The probability of buying a good compact disc from a particular shop is 0.8. Find the minimum number of compact discs to be bought from the shop if the probability of getting at least one good compact disc is more than 0.999. [4 marks]

(b)

The mass of each of the fish from a pond follows a normal distribution with a mean of 720 gram and a standard deviation of k gram. (i) (ii) The probability that a fish caught at random from the pond has a mass more than 765 gram is 0.0539. Find the value of k. If 200 fish has a mass between 675 gram and 750 gram, estimate the total number of fish in the pond. [6 marks]

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SULIT Section C

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[20 marks] Answer two questions.

12

A particle moves along a straight line which passes through a fixed point O. Its velocity, v ms1, t seconds after leaving O is given by v = ht t2, where h is a constant. The velocity of the particle is maximum when t = 4 and the particle stops instantaneously at a point P. Find, (a) the value of h, [2 marks] [3 marks]

(b) the acceleration of the particle when it passes O again,

(c) the time when the particle is at P and hence, calculate the total distance travelled by particle in the first 10 seconds after leaving O. [5 marks] Diagram 7 shows PQR such that PQ = 12.1 cm and QR = 9.5 cm. Q

13

R P DIAGRAM 7 The area of the triangle is 45 cm2 and PQR is obtuse.

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(a) Find (i) PQR, (ii) the length, in cm, of PR, (iii) the shortest distance, in cm, from Q to PR. [6 marks] (b) Sketch and label a new triangle PQR of different area from Diagram 7 such that the length of PQ, QR and QPR remain unchanged. Hence, calculate the new angle QRP. [4 marks]
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14

Table 3 shows the price index of four ingredients, A, B, C and D used in making a kind of drinking juice.
Price Index for the Ingredient year 2006 based on the year 2005 125 A 110 B 80 C 150 D Change in Price Index from year 2006 to year 2007

Increase by 20 % Unchanged Increase by 15 % Decrease by 10 %

TABLE 3 The ratio of the ingredients A, B, C and D used is 2 : 1 : 5 : 2 respectively. (a) The price of A is RM 1.75 per litre in year 2006. Find its price in the year 2005. [2 marks] Calculate the composite index for the cost of making the juice in (i) (ii) the year 2006 based on the year 2005, the year 2007 based on the year 2005. [4 marks] (c) If the price of a bottle of the juice in the year 2005 is RM 12.50, find its corresponding price in the year 2007. [2 marks] (d) The composite index for the cost of making the juice is expected to increase at the same rate from the year 2007 to the year 2009 as the rate of increase from the year 2005 to the year 2007. Find the expected composite index for the cost of making the juice for the year 2009 based on the year 2005. [2 marks]

(b)

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15 Use the graph paper provided by the invigilator to answer this question.

The owner of a newly open restaurant wants to buy two types of tables, square and round tables. The price of a square table is RM200.00 and the price of a round table is RM300.00. The area of a square table and a round table are 1 m2 and 2 m2 respectively. The owner of the restaurant buys x square tables and y round tables. The purchase of the tables is based on the following constraints: I : The total area of the tables is not less than 30 m2. II : The amount of money allocated is RM10 000.00. III : The number of the square tables is at least 2 times the number of the round tables. (a) Write three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0, which satisfy all of the above constraints. [3 marks] Using a scale of 2 cm to 5 units on both axes, construct and shade the region R that satisfies all the above constraints. [3 marks] By using your graph, answer the following questions: (i) Find the maximum number of square tables if 10 round tables are bought. If a square table can accommodate 4 customers and a round table can accommodate 7 customers, find the maximum number of customers that the restaurant can accommodate at a time.

(b)

(c)

(ii)

[4 marks]

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END OF THE QUESTIONS

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