Prepared by: JERUEL D. PLAZO, C.E.

Slab Design by Direct Design

Given:

(long, m) L =
(short, m) L =
clear height between floors =
column dimension (mm) =

6
4
3.8
600
mm
414
27.6

fy =
f`c =

m
m
m
x

beam dimensions (mm)

300
x
500
mm
mm

=
600
mm

MPa
MPa

Design thickness of slab

(long, m) Ln =
(short, m) Ln =

5.4
3.4

(long, m) Ln
(short, m) Ln

1.58823529

Assume m >2.0
Try min thickness of slab where Ln (long)
h should not be less than
90
mm

Ln(0 . 8+
h=

1)
2)

fy
)
1500

36+9

115.52842 mm

try

120

mm

For Interior beam spans

b (mm) =
1060

For b
b = bw+2hw
(mm) b = 1060
b = bw+8h
(mm) b = 1260

A1

h (mm) =

120
310

A2

therefore use
(mm) b = 1060

(area, sq.m) A1 =
(area, sq.m) A2 =
(total, sq.m) A =

hw (mm) =

bw (mm) =

127200
114000
241200

380

300

Locate

A y =A1( y1)+ A2( y2)

= 178.159204 mm

Solve for m:
For Ib (I for interior beam, mm^4)
Ib = 5281902687
mm^4
x= hw unless x 4h
(area, sq.m) A1 =
(area, sq.m) A2 =
(total, sq.m) A =

9600
150000
159600

Ib = 3505434286

mm^4

For exterior beam spans

b (mm) =
380
A1

h (mm) =

120

hw (mm) =

380

x=
380

A2

bw (mm) =

300

A y = A1( y1)+ A2( y2)

= 238.5714286 mm

250

For slab:
Along long span
Is = 864000000

mm^4

Along short span

Is = 576000000

mm^4

For the Panel analysis choose panel type

1 two exterior beam both long and short span
and two interior walls
2 one exterior beam at long span and three interior
spans
3 one exterior beam at short span and three interior
spans
4 all beams are interior
5 all beams are exterior
6 one interior beam at long span and three exterior
spans
7 one interior beam at short span and three exterior
spans
8 two exterior beam at long spans and two
interior beam at short spans
9 two exterior beam at short spans and two
interior beam at long spans

Iblength
Is slabwidth

m=

PERIMITER
4

Panel type
2
For long span beam exterior w/
1 = 12.1716468254
For short span beam exterior w/
2 =
8.1144312169
For long span beam interior w/
3 =
9.169969942
For short span beam interior w/
4 =
6.1133132946
Panel type
m =
Panel type
m =

m =
and

8.3920608392
m

2 m slab width
3 m slab width
4 m slab width
6 m slab width

2
8.3920608
6
7

>
2
>
0.2
therefore use condition 3 for h

Use condition 3 for h

Ln(0 . 8+
h=

fy
)
1500

36+9

115.52842
mm

<

Dead and Live loadings

in kPa
wd (Dead load) = 5.1788
wl (Live load) =
2.4
10.05456
Wu=1 . 2 DL+1 . 6 LL=
For Moment along long span
For left column strip
Ln =
4.8
L2 =
2
For right column strip
Ln =
4.8
L2 =
4
2

M=

Wu ( L2 )( Ln)
=
8

left

120
mm

1
2
3
4

Ok

For Ln and L2
Use following column strip classifications
for long span interior beam
for short span interior beam
for long span exterior beam
for short span exterior beam
The first column strip to be analyzed
is a type
3
column strip
The second column strip to be analyzed
is a type
1
column strip

right

M=

Wu ( L2 )( Ln)
=
8

57.914266 115.828531

Panel type

0.65
short span
interior beam
4
m

long span
exterior beam
6
m

0.26

long span
interior beam
6
m

B
short span
interior beam
4
m
0.65

Use NSCP specs for the moment distribution

For Interior span, moment should be distributed as follows
Interior (-)
0.65
(+)
0.35
For Span with one exterior end, moment should be distributed as follows

Factored
Moments

Interior (-)
(+)
Exterior (-)

1
2
3
4

1
Exterior edge
Unrestrained

0.75
0.63
0

2
3
4
slabs w/
Slabs w/o beams
beams
between interior
between all
Supports
supports W/o Edge
W/ Edge
Beams
Beams
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.57
0.52
0.5
0.16
0.26
0.3

Column strip type and its Beam reactions for this analysis
beams long span w/ interior and exterior side
beams long span w/ interior sides only
beams short span w/ interior and exterior side
beams short spam w/ interior sides only

5
Exterior
Edge
Fully
Restrained
0.65
0.35
0.65

0.7

Beam to be analyzed is type

For left column strip
type 1
Exterior support (kN.m) = 15.057709
Interior support (kN.m) = 40.539986
(kN.m) (+) = 30.115418

Beam to be analyzed is type

For right column strip
type 1
Exterior support (kN.m) =
Interior support (kN.m) =
(kN.m) (+) =
Aspect ratio interior beam
L2/L1
0.5
1(L2/L1) = 0
0.75
1(L2/L1) 1
0.9
Aspect ratio exterior beam
L2/L1
0.5
t = 0
1
1(L2/L1) = 0
t 2.5
0.75
t = 0
1
1(L2/L1) 1
t 2.5
0.9

1
type 2
-

type 3
-

type 4

type 3
-

type 4

2
type 2
75.2885453
40.5399859

1
0.75
0.75

2
0.75
0.45

1
1
0.75
1
0.75

2
1
0.75
1
0.45

1
2
3
4

For choosing the value of

Determine first the column strip
and its type
for long span interior beam
for short span interior beam
for long span exterior beam
for short span exterior beam

USE aspect ratio for exterior beam and use value of t calculated
For left column strip For right column strip
For exterior beam spans
b (mm) =
380

E cb C
=
2 E CS I S
E cb =E CS = E C
t=

C=

A1

0.7119148148 0.7119148
A2

x3 y
= 615094400
3

( ))( )

x
10 .63
y

(long) Is =
(short) Is =

bw (mm) =

120

hw (mm) =

380

300

864000000 mm^4
576000000 mm^4

For left column strip

column strip 3

L2
=
L1
Ib
1= =
Is

h (mm) =

x=
380

For right column strip

column strip 1

L2
=
L1
Ib
1= =
Is

0.6666666667
12.1716468254

L2 8.1144312169
=
L1

>

0.6666667
9.1699699

L2 6.1133133
=
L1

>

250

Refer to the Aspect ratio tabulation given

To Obtain the value of the Percentage of the Negative Moment
That will be distributed to the Column Strip Only if it is an external beam
BY Interpolation
1st column strip exterior
x=
0.95726

BY Interpolation
2nd column strip interior
x=
0.8499

For left column strip

Interior Negative Moments
Column Strip = -38.8073069218
Beam = -32.9862108835
Slab = -5.8210960383
Middle strip = -1.7326789982

Exterior Negative Moments

Column = -14.4141426
Beam = -12.2520212
Slab = -2.16212139
Middle Strip = -0.64356649

Positive Moment
Column Strip = 28.8282851419
Beam = 24.5040423706
Slab = 4.3242427713
Middle Strip = 1.2871329701

For right column strip

Interior Negative Moments
Column Strip = -63.9877346335
Beam = -54.3895744385
Slab = -9.598160195
Middle strip = -11.3008106465

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Positive Moment
Column Strip = 34.4549340334
Beam = 29.2866939284
Slab = 5.168240105
Middle Strip = 6.0850518866

Panel type

2
short span
interior beam

A
-2.1621214 -0.6435665
-11.300811
-11.944377
long span
exterior beam

-9.5981602

long span
4.3242428 1.28713297
interior beam
3.04252594 2.584120053
4.32965891

-2.1621214 -0.6435665
-5.6504053 -4.7990801
-6.2939718
short span
interior beam

Dead and Live loadings

in kPa
wd (Dead load) = 5.1788
wl (Live load) =
2.4
Wu=1 . 2 DL+1 . 6 LL= 10.05456
For Moment along short span
For top column strip
Ln =
2.8
L2 =
3
For right column strip
Ln =
2.8
L2 =
6

1
2
3
4

For Ln and L2
Use following column strip classifications
for long span interior beam
for short span interior beam
for long span exterior beam
for short span exterior beam
The first column strip to be analyzed
is a type
4
column strip
The second column strip to be analyzed
is a type
2
column strip

left
right
29.560406 59.1208128

Wu ( L2 )( Ln)
M=
=
8

Panel type

0.65
short span
interior beam
4
m

long span
exterior beam
6
m

0.26

long span
interior beam
6
m

B
short span
interior beam
4
m
0.65

Use NSCP specs for the moment distribution

For Interior span, moment should be distributed as follows
Interior (-)
0.65
(+)
0.35
For Span with one exterior end, moment should be distributed as follows

Factored
Moments

Interior (-)

1
Exterior edge
Unrestrained

0.75

2
3
4
slabs w/
Slabs w/o beams
beams
between interior
between all
Supports
supports W/o Edge
W/ Edge
Beams
Beams
0.7
0.7
0.7

5
Exterior
Edge
Fully
Restrained
0.65

0.7

(+)
Exterior (-)

1
2
3
4

0.63
0

0.57
0.16

0.52
0.26

0.5
0.3

0.35
0.65

type 3
7.685705664
20.69228448
15.37141133

type 4

type 3
15.37141133
41.38456896
30.74282266

type 4

Column strip type and its Beam reactions for this analysis
beams long span w/ interior and exterior side
beams long span w/ interior sides only
beams short span w/ interior and exterior side
beams short spam w/ interior sides only

Beam to be analyzed is type

For top column strip
type 1
Exterior support (kN.m) =
Interior support (kN.m) =
(kN.m) (+) =
-

3
type 2
-

Beam to be analyzed is type

For bottom column strip
type 1
Exterior support (kN.m) =
Interior support (kN.m) =
(kN.m) (+) =
-

3
type 2
-

Aspect ratio interior beam

For choosing the value of
L2/L1
0.5
1
2
Determine first the column strip
1(L2/L1) = 0
0.75
0.75
0.75
and its type
1(L2/L1) 1
0.9
0.75
3
1 for long span interior beam
Aspect ratio exterior beam
2 for short span interior beam
L2/L1
0.5
1
2
3 for long span exterior beam
t = 0
1
1
1
4 for short span exterior beam
1(L2/L1) = 0
0.75
0.75
t 2.5
0.75
t = 0
1
1
1
1(L2/L1) 1
t 2.5
0.9
0.75
0.45
USE aspect ratio for exterior beam and use value of t calculated
For top column strip For right column strip
For exterior beam spans
b (mm) =
380

t=

E cb C

2 E CS I S
E cb =E CS = E C
C=

A1

1.0678722222 1.0678722

x3 y
= 615094400
3

( ))( )

(long) Is =
(short) Is =

hw (mm) =

380

bw (mm) =

300

864000000 mm^4
576000000 mm^4

For top column strip

column strip 4

L2
=
L1
Ib
1= =
Is

120

x=
380

A2

x
10 .63
y

h (mm) =

For right column strip

column strip 2

L2
=
L1
Ib
1= =
Is

1.5
8.1144312169

L2 12.1716468254
=
L1

>

1.5
6.1133133

L2 9.1699699
=
L1

>

250

L2
=
L1

L2
=
L1

Refer to the Aspect ratio tabulation given

To Obtain the value of the Percentage of the Negative Moment
That will be distributed to the Column Strip
BY Interpolation
1st column strip exterior
x=
0.82914

BY Interpolation
2nd column strip interior
x=
0.6

For top column strip

Interior Negative Moments
Column Strip = -17.1568007537
Beam = -14.5832806407
Slab = -2.5735201131
Middle strip = -3.5354837263

Exterior Negative Moments

Column = -6.37252599
Beam = -5.4166471
Slab = -0.9558789
Middle Strip = 1.31317967

Positive Moment
Column Strip = 12.7450519885
Beam = 10.8332941902
Slab = 1.9117577983
Middle Strip = 2.6263593395

For right column strip

Interior Negative Moments
Column Strip = -24.830741376
Beam = -21.1061301696
Slab = -3.7246112064
Middle strip = -16.553827584

Exterior Negative Moments

Column = -9.2228468
Beam = -7.83941978
Slab = -1.38342702
Middle Strip = -6.14856453

Positive Moment
Column Strip = 18.4456935936
Beam = 15.6788395546
Slab = 2.766854039
Middle Strip = 12.2971290624

Panel type

2
short span
interior beam

A
-1.2867601

1.9117578 -1.28676006

-1.7677419 2.62635934 -1.76774186

long span
exterior beam

long span
interior beam
-7.9163064 8.77492387 -10.0446557

-6.1485645 6.14856453 -8.27691379

-1.383427 1.38342702
B

-1.8623056

short span
interior beam
C

Panel type

2
short span
interior beam

long span
exterior beam

long span
interior beam

D
short span
interior beam
A
Use 12 mm dia. Bars
concrete cover = 20 mm

(MPa) f`c=
(MPa) fy=
Rows A
Across E
4.3242427713
700
100
0.5559740706
0.0013592342
0.0064781971
453.4737998422
4.0130424765
174.4312461437
170
bottom

27.6
414
Across D
-2.1621214
700
100
0.277987
0.0006755
0.0064782
453.4738
4.0130425
174.43125
170
top

use = 0.006478197
Ab =
113.097
Row C
Across F
Across E
-9.5981602 2.584120053
700
700
100
100
1.23404917 0.332244007
0.00306361 0.000808286
0.0064782 0.006478197
453.4738 453.4737998
4.01304248 4.013042476
174.431246 174.4312461
170
170
top
bottom

Mu
b
d
Rn

use
As
N=As/Ab
s
Use s
Position

Across F
-2.16212139
700
100
0.277987035
0.000675492
0.006478197
453.4737998
4.013042476
174.4312461
170
top

Mu
b
d
Rn

use
As
N=As/Ab
s
Use s
Position

Rows D
Across A
Across B
Across C
Across A
-1.38342702
1.3834270195 -1.8623056 -1.2867601
700
700
700
700
100
100
100
100
0.177869188
0.1778691882 0.2394393 0.16544058
0.006469153
0.0004312769 0.0005813 0.00040103
0.006478197
0.0064781971 0.0064782 0.0064782
453.4737998 453.4737998422 453.4738
453.4738
4.013042476
4.0130424765 4.0130425 4.01304248
174.4312461 174.4312461437 174.43125 174.431246
170
170
170
170
top
bottom
top
top

Row F
Across B
1.911757798
700
100
0.245797431
0.000596857
0.006478197
453.4737998
4.013042476
174.4312461
170
bottom

Across D
-4.79908
700
100
0.6170246
0.0015105
0.0064782
453.4738
4.0130425
174.43125
170
top

Across F
-11.94438
2000
100
0.537497
0.001314
0.006478
1295.639
11.46584
174.4312
170
top

Row B
Across E
4.3296589
2000
100
0.1948347
0.0004726
0.0064782
1295.6394
11.465836
174.43125
170
bottom

Across D
-6.293972
2000
100
0.283229
0.000688
0.006478
1295.639
11.46584
174.4312
170
top

Across C
-1.28676
700
100
0.1654406
0.000401
0.0064782
453.4738
4.0130425
174.43125
170
top

Across A
-7.916306
4000
100
0.178117
0.006478
0.006478
2591.279
22.93167
174.4312
170
top

Row E
Across B
8.7749239
4000
100
0.1974358
0.0004789
0.0064782
2591.2789
22.931671
174.43125
170
bottom

Across C
-10.04466
4000
100
0.226005
0.000549
0.006478
2591.279
22.93167
174.4312
170
top