Pasado Simple

Pasado Simple - (Simple Past Tense)

El Pasado Simple es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para describir acciones que han sucedido en un tiempo anterior y que ya han finalizado, por ejemplo: She cleaned her house. Ella limpi su casa. I broke the window. Yo romp la ventana. Aqu vemos su conjugacin que en el espaol equivale al Pretrito Indefinido. Observa que la estructura de la oracin es similar a la del Presente Simple:

Tanto en la forma interrogativa como en negativa se utiliza como auxiliarDID que es la forma pasada del verbo "TO DO" y acompaa al verbo principal en su forma infinitiva. En las negaciones puede utilizarse la forma contrada de DID NOT o sea DIDN'T. En el cuadro superior se emplea el verbo To Play (Jugar) a modo de ejemplo.

PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE Se usa el sujeto con HAVE O HAS y el verbo en participio.

subject + have / has + 3

Affirmative I have gone You have gone He has gone She has gone It has gone We have gone You have gone They have gone Affirmative Negative I haven't gone You haven't gone He hasn't gone She hasn't gone It hasn't gone We haven't gone You haven't gone

1 go

2 went

3 gone

Interrogative Have I gone ? Have you gone ? Has he gone ? Has she gone ? Has it gone ? Have we gone ? Have you gone ? Have they gone ?

They haven't gone

subject + have / has + 3

I have gone to New York - He ido a New York He has gone to New York - El ha ido a New York Negative

subject + haven't / hasn't + 3

I haven't gone to New York - No he ido a New York He hasn't gone to New York - El no ha ido a New York Interrogative

Have / Has + subject + 3 ?

Have I gone to New York? - He ido a New York ? Has he gone to New York? - Ha ido l a New York?

usos del presente perfecto simple

Por regla general, se lo utiliza para describir acciones que empezaron en el pasado y que an no han finalizado o que guardan alguna relacin con el presente.

Con el adverbio just: acciones que acaban de ocurrir.

The President has just arrived from the US. El Presidente acaba de llegar desde EEUU. They both have just left for Bogota. Ambos acaban de partir para Bogot.

Con las preposiciones for y since.

We have lived in Italy for three years. Hemos vivido en Italia durante tres aos. I haven't heard from you since 1990!! No he tenido noticias tuyas desde 1990!!

Con los adverbios yet y already.

They haven't taken the Basic Exam yet. No han rendido el Examen Bsico an. I have already taken the Intermediate Exam. Ya he rendido el Examen Intermedio.

Con el grado superlativo de un adjetivo.

OM Smiles has always been one of the funniest sections in OM Personal. OM Smiles ha sido siempre una de las secciones ms divertidas de OM Personal.

Con las expresiones: It's the first, It's the second, etc.
It's the first time I have flown United. Es la primera vez que vuelo por United. It's the second time she has had lunch today. Es la segunda vez que almuerza hoy.

expresiones usuales del presente perfecto simple

since - for - just - ago - lately yet - already - never - ever - recently

PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO. SE USA SUJETO , HAVE O HAS MAS BEEN MAS EL VERBO EN PRESENTE CON ING
subject + have / has + been + 1 > "ing"
Affirmative I have been going You have been going He has been going She has been going It has been going We have been going You have been going Negative I haven't been going You haven't been going He hasn't been going She hasn't been going It hasn't been going We haven't been going You haven't been going 1 go 2 went 3 gone

Interrogative Have I been going ? Have you been going ? Has he been going ? Has she been going ? Has it been going ? Have we been going ? Have you been going ?

They have been going

They haven't been going

Have they been going ?

subject + have/has + been + 1 > "ing" Affirmative I have been going to New York - He estado yendo a New York He has been going to New York - El ha estado yendo a New York Negative subject + haven't / hasn't + been + 1 > "ing" I haven't been going to New York - No he estado yendo a New York He hasn't been going to New York - El no ha estado yendo a New York Have / Has + subject + been + 1 > "ing" ? Interrogative Have I been going to New York? - He estado yendo a New York ? Has he been going to New York? - Ha estado l yendo a New York?

Modificar la lista de verbos irregulares en la

# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Base verbal arise awake be bear beat become begin bend bet Simple arose awoke was bore beat became began bent bet bade Participio pasado arisen awoken been borne beaten become begun bent bet bidden

configuracin de revisin.
Traduccin

surgir, levantarse (a-) despertarse (a-) ser, estar dar a luz, soportar vencer, golpear convertirse en, llegar a ser comenzar, empezar curvarse, doblar apostar pujar

10 bid

Base verbal

Simple bound bit bled blew broke bred brought built burnt burst bought cast caught chose clung came cost

Participio pasado bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought built burnt burst bought cast caught chosen clung come cost

Traduccin atar, encuadernar morder sangrar soplar, hinchar romper criar, alimentar traer, llevar construir, edificar quemar, arder reventar, estallar comprar arrojar, tirar (c-) coger escoger, elegir agarrarse, aferrarse venir costar

11 bind 12 bite 13 bleed 14 blow 15 break 16 breed 17 bring 18 build 19 burn 20 burst 21 buy 22 cast 23 catch 24 choose 25 cling 26 come 27 cost

Base verbal

Simple crept cut dealt dug did drew dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found fled flung

Participio pasado crept cut dealt dug done drawn dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found fled flung arrastrarse cortar tratar cavar hacer

Traduccin

28 creep 29 cut 30 deal 31 dig 32 do 33 draw 34 dream 35 drink 36 drive 37 eat 38 fall 39 feed 40 feel 41 fight 42 find 43 flee 44 fling

dibujar, pintar soar beber conducir comer caer(se) alimentar sentir luchar encontrar huir lancer

Base verbal

Simple flew forbade foresaw forgot forgave froze got gave went ground grew hung had heard hid hit held

Participio pasado flown forbidden foreseen forgotten forgiven frozen got given gone ground grown hung had heard hidden hit held volar prohibir prever olvidar perdonar

Traduccin

45 fly 46 forbid 47 foresee 48 forget 49 forgive 50 freeze 51 get 52 give 53 go 54 grind 55 grow 56 hang 57 have 58 hear 59 hide 60 hit 61 hold

helar, congelar conseguir, lograr, obtener dar ir moler crecer colgar tener, haber or esconder, esconderse golpear (h) agarrar, coger

Base verbal

Simple hurt kept knelt knit knew laid led leant leapt learnt left lent let lay lit lost made

Participio pasado hurt kept knelt knit known laid led leant leapt learnt left lent let lain lit lost made herir, daar

Traduccin

62 hurt 63 keep 64 kneel 65 knit 66 know 67 lay 68 lead 69 lean 70 leap 71 learn 72 leave 73 lend 74 let 75 lie 76 light 77 lose 78 make

guardar, mantener arrodillarse hacer punto conocer, saber poner conducir, dirigir apoyarse brincar aprender dejar prestar dejar, permitir echarse encender perder hacer, fabricar

Base verbal

Simple meant

Participio pasado meant significar

Traduccin

79 mean

80 meet

met

met

conocerse por primera vez, encontrarse errar, equivocarse segar vencer pagar poner salir, parar (q) leer rasgar, alquilar conducir, montar llamar (al timbre o por telfono) elevarse, levantarse (r-) correr serrar decir ver

81 mistake 82 mow

mistook mowed

mistaken mown

83 overcome overcame overcome 84 pay 85 put 86 quit 87 read 88 rend 89 ride 90 ring 91 rise 92 run 93 saw 94 say 95 see paid put quit read rent rode rang rose ran sawed said saw paid put quit read rent ridden rung risen run sawn said seen

Base verbal

Simple

Participio pasado sought sold sent set sewn shaken shorn shed shone shod shot shown shrunk shut sung sunk sat buscar vender enviar poner (se) coser sacudir esquilar

Traduccin

96 seek 97 sell 98 send 99 set 100 sew 101 shake 102 shear 103 shed 104 shine 105 shoe 106 shoot 107 show 108 shrink 109 shut 110 sing 111 sink 112 sit

sought sold sent set sewed shook sheared shed shone shod shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat

perder (hojas) brillar herrar disparar ensear, mostrar encoger/se cerrar cantar hundirse sentar/se

Base verbal

Simple slept slid slung smelt sowed spoke sped spelt spent spilt spun spat split spoilt spread sprang stood

Participio pasado slept slid slung smelt sown spoken sped spelt spent spilt spun spat split spoilt spread sprung stood dormir

Traduccin

113 sleep 114 slide 115 sling 116 smell 117 sow 118 speak 119 speed 120 spell 121 spend 122 spill 123 spin 124 spit 125 split 126 spoil 127 spread 128 spring 129 stand

deslizarse, resbalar lanzar (con fuerza) oler sembrar hablar acelerar deletrear gastar derramar hilar escupir hender, partir, rajar estropear extender saltar estar de pie

Base verbal

Simple stole stuck stung stank strewed strode struck swore swept swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought

Participio pasado stolen stuck stung stunk strewn stridden struck sworn swept swollen swum swung taken taught torn told thought robar

Traduccin

130 steal 131 stick 132 sting 133 stink 134 strew 135 stride 136 strike 137 swear 138 sweep 139 swell 140 swim 141 swing 142 take 143 teach 144 tear 145 tell 146 think

pegar, engomar picar apestar diseminar dar zancadas golpear (s) jurar barrer hincharse nadar columpiarse coger ensear, educar rasgar contar, explicar pensar

Base verbal

Simple threw thrust trod

Participio pasado thrown thrust trodden

Traduccin arrojar, tirar introducir pisar, hollar sufrir entender, comprender emprender volcar, trastornar despertar(se) (w-) (up) llevar puesto, usar tejer sollozar ganar enrollar retirarse torcer escribir

147 throw 148 thrust 149 tread 150 undergo

underwent undergone

151 understand understood understood 152 undertake undertook undertaken 153 upset 154 wake 155 wear 156 weave 157 weep 158 win 159 wind 160 withdraw 161 wring 162 write upset woke wore wove wept won wound upset woken worn woven wept won wound

withdrew withdrawn wrung wrote wrung written