Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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This subjeCt deals with the irnpouunce of IIVDC transmission. 3n3ly,is <1[ HVDe converters. Faults and protectlons. Harmonics and Fille". II ,1,,, deals wilh Reactive power control and I'ower factor improvements of tbe system. U:\1T-1 BASIC CO:-lCEPTS Economic> & Terminal equipment of HVDe transmission systems; 1)pes II HVDC Links Apparatus required for IIVDC Systems-Comparison of At &DC Trnnsmission. Application of DC Transrnissicn System - Planning &. Modern trcntl~ in D.C. Transmission. ANALYSISOFHVI)CCONYIRTERS UNIT-Il Choice of Converter configuration - 3nJly,is of Gram - characterivticv of 6 Putse &. 121'ubeconveners - C3~C' 011"'<13 phase convenerv in \lar -srar mode -Iheir performance. CONVERTER & H\TICSYSl'E.'>lCOXfROL Principal of DC Lmk CoOlrol- Converters Control Characteristics Firin angle control - Current and exunctlon angle control - Effect of sour, inductance on the system; Starling and Slopping of DC link; Power Con" .. liNn:IV Reactive REACrtYEPOWER C.'ONTROLIN HYDe Power Requirements in steady state-Conventional COIll",1 smucgies-Aucrnatc control srraregies-cources of reactive power- \C Fille. - shunt capacitors-synchrcnous condensers. C:\IT-V ['OWER FLO\\ \:\"LYSlS~ACfDCS\srE.\[S ~iudclling of DC Links-DC :-;cl"",LOC Converter-Controtler Equation Solution of DC loadtlow - P.t:. S}'ICm fOI d.c. quantiries-soluuon 01 At DC Power Simultaneous method Sequential method.
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L'NITYI CONVERTER FAULT&PROTECOO'l Convener faults - protection J.gJin\l over current and over \'(')113g.e J converter station - surge arresters - <moorhing reactors - IX: breaker..
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Audible noise-space charge field-corona effects on DC lines-Radio Interference. HARMONICS Genernrlon of Harmonics -Characteristks hurmonics.calcutauon of AC Harmonics.Non- Characteristics hannonlcs, adverse effects of harmonics _ Calculation or voltage & Currem ha, monies - Effect of Pulse number 011 harmonics F1LfERS Types of AC filters.Design of Single tuned filters -Design of High pass filters. TEXTBOOKS: I. ~IVDe Power Transmission Systems- Technology and system lnteracrions - by K.R.Padiyar, New Age International (1') Limited. and Publishers. 2. ElIVAC and HVDCTransmissioncngi'lCering and Practice - S.RGo. UNIT-VI]
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essentials of Artificial xeurat Set work" with Single Layer and ~1ulllla)er Feed F<.lfward~el\\urks. Also deals "ith Associate ;\1emories and introduces Puny ~et' and
FUllY Logic
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Pun.y :-Ietworl..system application to Electrical Engineenng is also presented. Thi, subject b very important and usefut fur doing Project We"~ k. 'Gnil-I: Introduction to~elll'ni Networks Introduction. Humans and Computers. Organization of the Brain, Biological xeuron Biological and Arlificinl Neuron ~1odels. Hodgkin-Huxley :-lcUI'on Model trucgrate-and-Fire :-lcuron Model, Spiking t'euron Model. Characteristics or' ASS. McCullochPitl> Model. Hi<lorical Developments. Potential Applications ()IA,"~.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
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2.
3.
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Unit. II: Essentials of Artificial Ncurlll Networks Artificial Neuron Model. Operation, of Artificial Neuron, Types ol Ncuron ACtivation Function. Al'\N Architectures. CtassificationTaxonomy Connectivity, of Application
Unit-Itl: Single Layer "Feed Forward
and Synaptic),
Strategy (Supervised. Unsupervised. Reinforcement), Learning Rule'. '1)'PCs :-'cural :-ietworks Perceptron Nctwo,ks.
lnuoducuon. Perccptron Models: O,,,,ete. Continuous and M"lll.catcgor~. Tralmug Algoruhrns Appl icutlons. UnJIIV: Multilayer Feed forward Nelll,,1 Xetworks Credit A"ignment Problem. Generalized Delta Rule. Derivation of Discrete and Continuous Perceptron Convergence theorem, Limttadons of lhe Percepiron Model.
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Backpropagarion (BP)Training. Summary of Backpropagation Atgorlrhm. Kolmogorov Theorem. Learning Difficulties and Improvements.
REFERENCE BOOKS: I. Neural Networks - James A Freeman and Davis Skapura. Pearson Education. 2002.
2. Neural Networks - Simon Hakins , Pearson Education 3. Neural Engineering byC.Eliasmith and Cfl.Anderson, PHI
4. Neural Networks Publications. and Fuzzy Logic System by Bart Kosko, PHI
Unit - VI : BidirectiollalAssociative
Men1()J'Y (BAM)
Architecture, BAM Training Algorithms: Storage and Recall Algorithm, BAM Energy Function, Proof of BAt';! StabilityTheorcm Architecture of Hopfield Network: Discrete and Continuous versions, Storage and Recall Algorithm, Stability Analysis, Capacity of the Hopfield Network Summary and Discussion of Instance/Memory Based LearningAlgorilhms, Applications. . Unit -
vn : Classical
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sets, Membership, Uncertainty, Operations, properties, fuzzy relations, cardinalities, membership funciions. UNITVIrl: Fuzzy Loglc System Components Fuzzification, Membership value assignment. development of rule base and decision making system, Defuzzification methods. to crisp sets. Dcruzzification
TEXTBOOK:
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Neural Networks, Fuzz), logic. Genetic algorithms: synthesis ami applications by Rajasekharan and Rai - PH! Publication. Nureal networks b)' salish Kumar . TMH. 2004
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(58010) I.I:"<EAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS (ELECI'IVE-Ill) IDiIT-I STATE VARIARLEANALYSIS Choice of stale variables in Electrical nctworks-Porrnulntion of state equations for Elcctrlcnl networks-Equivalent source method.Network topological method - Scluucn of State equations-Analysis of simple networks with state variable approach. UNIT-II r<OURlER SERIES AND FOURIER TRANSFORM REPRESErlTSI\:nON Introduction, 'l'rigcnomctrtc form of Fourier series. Expcnemial form of Fourier series. wave symmetry. Fourier integrals and transforms, r'tluriCt traosformofa periodic function. Properties of Fourier Transform. Parseval's theorem. Fourici uansform of some common signals. Fourier transform relationship with Laplace Transform.
t;l'\lI:V11 SAlIn'LING .' . SdllIpling ihcorm _ (i"phle.land Analytical proof lot Band LlIlllled SIgnal impulse ,.mpling. natural and Flat top S3Il1pli~l!'. Recon'Uu(lIon of SIgnal from its sa mptes, effect of under sampling - Ah.,mg. IOtn>ductt<ln10 Ba.n<! Pas' ",mpling. Cross correlation and auto correlation of funcllOI~'.propernes of correlation fuecrion. Energy density spectrum. 1'0\\'" den,lty spectrum, Relation bel ween auto correlation function and Enel&Y /"(mer spectral
density function.
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UNIT-VIII Z.TRA:-ISJlOllivIS rllndutl\Clllnl difference bet ween continous and discrete time signals. discrete time complex. oxponential and sinusoidal signals. IlCriodiclty of discrete lime complex exponcmial. concept of Z-'I'ransrorm of a ~tscrete seq~lcnce. Oi.tinction between Laplace. E'ollrier and Z-Trnnslorms. Region of convergence in Z.Transforms. constraints on ROC for various classes of signa". Inverse Z-Transform properties ofZ-Tr.nsforms.
TEXTBOOKS:
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:-!etwork and Systems - D Roy Chowdhar). New Age tnrernaticnal Network Analysis and Synthesis - Umesh Sinha Satya Prakashan Publicalions
RIlJ"ERF.t\CEBOOKS:
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2. 4.
Linear System Analysis - AN Tripathi, New Age rnternattona.1 t:::ng,ineeringNetwork Analysis and Filler Desgin- Gopal G Bhisk &
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Linear system nnlysis by A.Cheng, Oxford publishers.
l;'Nf]:VI NIITWORKSy:\IHESIS Nctwoi k symhe;is:Synthe<is of one port LC networks-Foster and Cauer methods-Syruhcvis of RI. and RC one port networks-Fester and Caller methods
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OisrributionS,stfrn and Reliability Analysis Basic CooceplS - t;v3hJ;llion of Bou,.: and performance reli.bility indices of
radial networks.
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R. Billiuton, R.N.Allan. Plenum
(ELECTIVIHu)
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Basic probability theory - rules for combining probabilities of events Bernoulli's trials - probabilities density .nd distribution functions - binomial distribution - expected value and standard deviation of binomial distribution. Ui'irr - U Network :\>lodeUing and Reli.8bility AUlllysis Analysis of Series. Paralle], Series-Parallel networks= cornplex nelworksdecomposition method, '(vww}ntu'ttJorUi.co11l I..'NJT -ill Reliability functions Reliability functions f(t). F(t), R(t), h(t) and their relationships - exponential distribution - Expecled value and standard deviation of exponential distribution- Bath tub curve-reliability analysis of series parallel networks using exponential distribution - reliability measures:vI1TF, M1TR. MTBF.
Ul\1T - rv Markov Modelling Markov chains - concept of stochastic transitional probability Matrix, Evaluation of limiting stare Prcbabilities. - Markov processes OnC
Press. New York. reprinted in lndia by B.S.Publications, 2007. Reliability EvaluationorPowersy<temsR. Billinton. R.N.Allan. Pitman Advance Publishing Program. xew Yor!.. leprillled in lndi. by B.S.Publications; 2007.
component repairable system - time dependent probability evaluation using Laplace transform approach - evaluation of limiting state probabilities using STP;\1 - two component repairable models. l..-:XfT- V Frequency & Duration Techniques Frequency and durarionconcept - Evalumion of frequency or encountering state, meancycletirne. for one. twu component repairable modcls =evaluatiou of cumulative probability and cumulative frequency of encountering of
merged Slates. Generation System Reliability Analysis Reliability model of a generation system- recursive rclaticn for unit addition and removal-load modeling. Merging of generation load lOo<1el-evaluation of transition rates for merged state model -cumulative Probability, cumulative frequency of failure evaluation -; LOLP, LOLE. 1,;i\IT - VI
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U:\1'f.VTI CALCUIXSOF VARIATIO:-;S Minimization of fUnCli()n~lsof single function. Constrained mirumization, Mioimum principle. C.()nlrol variable inequality constraints. Cont I'()I and state variable inequality constraints. Euler Lagranglne Equation
Thi, subject deals with slate space, describing function. phase plane and stability analysis including controllability and cbservability, It also dears with modern control and Olltirnnl control systems. UNI'l'-ISTATESPACEANA1.YS!S State Space Representation, Solution of State Equation, State Transition ~alrix. Canonical Forms - Controllable Canomcal Form, Obser vable Canonical Forrn, Jordan Caoomcat Form. Wwwjlltllwond'.com I
-vrn Op'rrMALCO;'>.'TROL Formulation of optimal control problem. Minimum time. Minimum energy. minimum fuel problems Stale regulator problem. Output regulator probtem, Tracking problem. Conunuous-Time Linear Regulators.
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L';'.'1T - U CO:\7ROLLABILITY A.'ID OBSF.:RVAllILITY I Tests for controllability allO obscrvability for coruinuous time systems Time valyillg ""$0, minimum energy control, time illvlIrianl case. Principle of Duality, Controllability and observabrl ity form Jordan canonical fOI In and other canonical forms. 1...';\11'-ill DESCRfBIl'iG FL~cnO:-; A."ALYSIS Introduction to nonlinear systems, Types of nonhnearlties. describing functions. describing (unction analysis of nonlinear control systems.
U.'II'f.1V PHASE-l'LANEANALYSIS Inlroduction to phase-plane analysis. Method of Isoclines forConslructing Trajectories. singular poirus. phase-plane analysis of nonlinear control systems, L'NT-V SfAllILl1'V ANALYSIS Stability III lite sense of Lyapunov., Lyapunov's stability and Lypanov's inStnbilily theorems. Direct method of Lypanov for Ihe Linear and Nonlinear coni inuous time autonomous systems. Ul\'IT - VI l\100AL COi'ITROL Effect of state feedback Oncontrollability and observability. Design of Stare Feedback Controt through Pole placement. Full order observer and reduced order observer,
TEXTBOOKS: I. Modern Control SystemTheory - by M. Gopal, New Age International Publishers. 2'" edition. 1996 2. Modem Control Engineering' - by K. Ogata. Prentice Hall oflndin. 3~ edition. 1998 WWttJjtl t 1ICl/ond'. com REFERE.'1CUOOKS: I. Control Systems Engineering by 1.1. Nagarath and M.Oopa!. New Age International (P) Ltd. 2. Digital Control and State Variable Methods - by M. Gopal, Tal3 Mc Graw-Hill Companies, 1997. 3. Systems and Control by Stainslaw H. Zak, Oxford Press, 2003 4. Modem control SYetem - By Dorf, Pearson
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JAIVAlli\RLAL~EHRUTE('H'IOLOGICAL{J;\'lVERSITV HYDER,IIIAO 1\' Vell,'lI,Tech EEElI.Sem l. 3 fEl.ECnVF;'IV) Unit -I: Preliminaries: 'wwwjntll'worfd:cOTtl Necessity of EHV AC transmission - advantages and problems-power bandling capacity and line losses, mhanicnl considerations - resisrnnce of conductors - propenies of bundled conductors - bundle spacing and bundle radius- Examples. {;nil-II: Lin. lind ground reactive parameters: Line inductance and capacitances - sequence inducrances and capacitances - modes of propagation - ground return ' lsxnmples Unit -Ill: Vollnge gradients of conductors: n1ectroslUtics - field of sphere gap - field of line changes and propertk.charge - pctential relations for mutu-conducrors -surface voltage grndieru on conductors - distribution of voltage gradient on sub-conductors of bundle - Examples. t;ni!-IV: Corona cll'ect,- I: Power loss and audible noise (AN) corona lo,~ formulae-charge voltage diagram generation, characteristics limi" and measurements of AN _ relation between l-phase and 3-phase AN levels - Examples. Unit - V:Corona effects -II: Radio interference (RI) - corona pulse, generation, properties, limits frequency spectrum - modes of propagation - excitation function _ measurement of Rl, RI V and excitation functions - Examples. {;ni( - VI: Electro static field: Elcclfost31ic field: calculation of clcctrOSlalic field ofEHV lAC lines - effcct '1'/1'/0 1/1,
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Unit-VIII: Voltage control: Power circle diagmm and its usc voltage control using synclnonous condensers cascade connection of shunt and series compensation - suh synchronous resonance in series capacitor - compensated lines - static VAR ~Oll1pcnsnLingsystem. TEXTBOOKS: I. EHVACTransmission Engineering by R. O. Begamudre, xew Ag.e International (p) Ltd. 2 HVAC and OCTransmis.~ion by S. Rno
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Microprogrammed control UNITV: THE MEMORY SYSTEM:Basic concepts semiconductor RAM memories. Read.only memories Cache memories performance considerations. Virtunl memories secondary storage.
UNITVI:
Is to acquaint budding engineers with the basic peinciple of organization, operation and performance of modern-day computet
systems,
Ii'PUT.Ol.rrpUT ORGA-'iIZATlO:-;. Peripheral Devices. Input-Output Interface. Asynchronous data transfer Modes of Transfer. Priority Interrupt Direct memory Access.
UNIT.VU:
It covers 311 aspects of'compurer technology. from Ihe underlying integrated circuit technology used to construct computer components. to the use of parallel organization concepts in combining those components.
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Arithmetic Pipeline. Instruction Pipeline. RISC Pipeline vector Processing. ArrJY Processors.
UNrr.V1T1: IVlUl..l'I PROCI!SSORS:Char3CteristlCl>
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BASIC STRUCTURE OFCOMPVfERS:Computer Types. FunctionJI unit. Basic OPERATIONAL concepts. Bus structures. Software, Performance. multiprocessors and multi computers. DAtaRepresentation, Fixed Point Representation. Rooting - Point Representation. Error Detection codes.
UNITil: RE()ISTERTRANSFER I..ANGUAGEAND MJCROOPERATIONS:Rcgl,{()r
or Multiprocessors. Intercourection Structures, tnrerprocessor Arbitration (nterProccssor Communication and SYllchroni7ationCache Coherance. Shored ~temory Muhiproce~s""".
TEXTBOOKS:
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Transfer language. Register Transfer nus and memory transfers. Arithmetic MiI'croopenniaons.logic micro operations. Shiftmicro operations. Arithl1lctk logic shirtuni!. Instruction codes. Computer Registers Computer mseucuoos - Instruction cycle.
UNIT-tn:
REFERENCES:
Memory - Reference Instructions. Input - Output and Interrupt. STACK organizmion. Instruction formats. Addressing modes, DATA Transfer and manipulation. Program control. Reduced lnstruction set computer
UNI'l'I. MJCRO PROGRAI.\'(MED CONTROl .:Controlmemory.Address sequencing,
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Computer Orgnnir81ion and Architecture by V.Rajaralllan and T.Radhnkd,hnan.I'11I Publications Struetured Compuler Organization Andrew S. llllI<IIOOom. 4"l.idllion PIIUP rson,
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or Computer Orgamzation and Ocslgn, Sivarnama Dandarnud i Springer 1111. Edition. 4. Computer Orgnnlzation - Carl Hamacher. Zvonks vrancslc, Sorcni'.,ky, Vlh Edilion, McOrflw] iiiI.
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