Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LL.M (RESEARCH DEGREE) COURSE REGULATIONS (For regu !r "#u$e%#" "#u$&'%g '% A((' '!#e$ L!) Co ege") (To *o+e '%#o e((e*# (ro+ #,e !*!$e+'* &e!r -./.0//) /. ELIGI1ILITY FOR ADMISSION IN TO THE COURSE2 a) A candidate seeking admission into LL.M (Research ) Degree course should have passed 3Year / 5 ear !.L / LL.! Degree e"amination or e#uivalent thereto$ %ith a minimum o& '() o& marks on the aggregate o& all the ears including internal assessment / *essional marks i& an . !esides$ the candidate has to #uali& in the prescri+ed entrance e"amination o& that ear. (,-L./0) +) 0he total seats sanctioned &or each +ranch classi&ied into t%o categories namel i.e. convener seats 1() and management #uota seats 2(). II. COURSE OF STUDY2 0he course shall +e a regular / &ull time course %ith the +ranches o& (3) .onstitution and Legal 4rder and (2) .riminal La%. 0he course o& stud shall +e o& t%o academic ears consisting o& &our semesters %here in &irst and second semesters during the &irst academic ear and third and &ourth semesters during second academic ear. 0he duration o& each semester is ninet instruction da s o& si" hours a da including the da s allotted &or tests$ e"aminations and preparation holida s. 0he inter semester +reak shall +e t%o %eeks. III. SCHEME OF E3AMINATION2 a). 0he .ourse o& stud shall comprise o& &irst and second semesters during the &irst academic ear and third and &ourth semester during the second academic ear. 5n the &irst semester there %ill +e &our theor papers and in the second semester there %ill +e three theor papers and one practical training and in third semester there %ill +e three theor papers respectivel . 0he &ourth semester is e"clusivel allotted &or dissertation and viva6voce e"amination. 0he total marks &or &our semesters put together are 33(( including practical training and dissertation marks. +) T,e +!4'+u+ +!r5 (or e!*, #,eor& 6!6er shall +e 3(( %here in 2( marks are allotted &or internal assessment and 1( marks &or semester end universit e"amination. c).T,e +!4'+u+ +!r5" (or 6r!*#'*! #r!'%'%g" paper shall +e l(( %here in 5( marks &or research methodolog $ 25 marks &or clinical %ork and 25 marks &or La% teaching. 0his practical training paper shall +e taken up at the end o& second semester. 0he &acult shall evaluate the components o& practical training internall . 0his paper is purel practical hence no universit e"amination. 7or details see the s lla+us.
d). D'""er#!#'o% !%$ 7'7o07o*e8 At the end o& &ourth semester a candidate shall su+mit a
dissertation on an topic approved + the *upervisor &acult . 0he ma"imum marks allotted &or dissertation and vivo6voce shall +e 2(( %here in 35( marks &or dissertation %ritten part and 5( marks &or viva6voce e"amination. 0he su+mission o& dissertation shall not +e later than the last %orking da o& the course o& stud o& ' th semester. 0he viva voce %ill +e conducted at the end o& 'th semester e"ams and on su+mission o& dissertation. A .andidate %ho &ails to su+mit his / her dissertation &or an reason has to su+mit the same along %ith su+se#uent +atches or a&ter o+taining permission &rom 94D and &acult concerned. IV. ATTENDANCE2 a). A candidate %ho gets :5) and a+ove attendance in each semester shall +e allo%ed &or universit e"aminations. +) .ondonation &or shortage o& attendance ma +e considered in case o& students %ho put in at least ;2.5) o& attendance in each semester on recommendation o& 9ead o& the 5nstitutions$ ma also +e allo%ed &or universit e"aminations.
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the a+ove a < + re#uirements shall have to repeat that semester again and put in again minimum re#uired attendance then he/she +e allo%ed &or universit e"aminations.
V. PROMOTION A student shall +e eligi+le &or promotion to the ne"t semester$ i& he / she satis&ies the minimum attendance re#uirements as stipulated in 5= a < + a+ove$ the semester in %hich he / she studied$ irrespective o& his / her results$ provided he / she should register &or the semester end universit e"aminations along %ith his / her regular +atch o& students in that semester.
VI. COMPLETION OF THE COURSE: A candidate has to complete the course o& stud o& LL.M Degree %ith an o& the +ranch alread chosen %ithin &our ears &rom the date o& his/her admission %ith internal assessment marks o+tained during the course o& stud VII. 8UESTION PAPER SETTING20 !). P!6er "e##'%g8 0he universit &or 1( mark semester end e"aminations and the college &or 2( marks internal assessment shall set the #uestion papers$ as per the scheme o& the e"amination. 9). Co%$u*# o( #,e e4!+'%!#'o%8 *emester end e"amination #uestions paper shall +e sent to the respective ,rincipal o& the concerned a&&iliated colleges + the controller o& the e"amination and the ,rincipal o& the a&&iliated college shall conduct the e"amination as per the schedule given + the universit . VII. EVALUATION2 0 0here shall +e internal and e"ternal evaluation. 0he ans%er papers shall +e sent to 0he .ontroller o& e"amination %ho %ill coordinate the evaluation o& the ans%er paper o& semester end universit e"amination o& theor papers. A. 8u! '(&'%g +!r5" (or 6!""8 a. A candidate appearing &or the &irst time &or the e"amination &or an semester has to register &or the %hole e"amination o& that semester + A candidate shall +e declared to have passed the %hole (or) a part o& the %hole e"aminations i& he (or) she secured not less than '() o& marks in each theor / ,ractical / semester end universit e"amination and not less than '() o& marks in internal assessment and semester end universit e"amination put together. ,aper %ise pass is allo%ed. c 5n case o& dissertation$ the candidate should get '() o& marks in dissertation and an aggregate o& '() o& marks in dissertation and vivo6voce put together. A candidate >ho could not get pass marks &or dissertation should su+mit the revised dissertation along %ith the ne"t +atch o& students in consultation %ith the supervisor d. 5n case o& practical training e"amination the &acult concerned shall evaluate the three components o& that paper. 0here shall +e no semester end universit e"amination. 9o%ever the paper is purel practical hence the student %ill have to undertake the model e"ercises and involve himsel& / hersel& in the said three components practicall i.e.$ i.Research methodolog ii. .linical %ork iii La% teaching. A candidate has to participate in all the three components and should o+tain '() o& marks. 5n case o& a candidate a+sents &or an o& the three components$ he/she has to take part in all the three components again along %ith the su+se#uent +atch o& students o& that semester. *ee details in the s lla+us$
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e. 0here shall +e no supplementar e"amination since the course is in semester pattern. 0he &ailed candidates shall appear &or the same semester su+?ects in the ne"t academic ear. I3. CLASS:ACATION OF SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES.
a. Those who secured 75% of marks and a+ove shall +e placed in @Distinction@.
+ 0hose %ho secured ;() and a+ove +ut +elo% :5) +e placed in @7irst class@. e. 0hose %ho secured 5() and a+ove +ut +elo% ;() +e placed in @*econd class@. d. 0hose %ho secured'() and a+ove +ut +elo% 5() +e placed in 0hird class@. e. 0hose %ho passed a&ter completion o& duration o& the course be placed in "pass class", 3. AWARD OF RANKS2 a) Ranks shall +e a%arded &or the top three students or 3() o& the total strength o& the students in a&&iliated colleges %hichever is higher provided the candidate %ho must pass all the semester end e"aminations in &irst attempt on the +asis o& aggregate marks in all the ' semester marks put together. +) *upplementar / 5mprovement candidates are not eligi+le &or the a%ard o& the ranks. 3I. IMPROV EMENT2 0he candidates are permitted to improve their marks in one or more theor papers o& an semester as per the regulations and the s lla+us in &orce. 5& the candidate &ails to improve the marks$ original marks stands. 0here is no provision &or improving the marks o& dissertation. 0he candidate shall +e permitted to improve their marks %ithin the period o& 1 semesters$ &rom the date o& his/her admission into &irst semester. 3II. CONDITIONS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE2 A candidate &or the a%ard o& the LLM (Research) Degree %ith the +ranch alread chosen at the time o& admission shall +e re#uired to satis& the &ollo%ing conditions8 a. 0he program o& stud &or the LL.M (Research Degree) shall cover normall a period o& t%o academic ears comprising o& ' semesters. +. Ao students shall +e permitted to complete the course o& stud o& LL.M Degree earlier than ' semesters or to take not more than 1 semesters. 7ailing %hich he / she shall &or&eit his/ her seat in LL.M. 3III. RESIDUARY2 0he universit shall have the right to amend or modi& or alter an o& the a+ove regulations %henever necessar .
La% and *ocial 0rans&ormation in 5ndia 5ndian .onstitutional La%B 0he Ae% .hallenges .onstitutionalism$ ,luralism and 7ederalism Cnion6*tate 7inancial Relations Legal /ducation and Research Methodolog Dudicial ,rocess 9uman Rights
5 *emester
,ractical 0raining
,u+lic Ctilities La% Aational *ecurit $ ,u+lic 4rder and Rule o& La% Mass Media La%
555 *emester
5= *emester
LL.M '(3
=iva 5( Marks
2((
* Practical Training paper distributed in Three components Research Methodology --- 50 Marks Clinical work Law Teaching --- 25 Marks --- 25 Marks Total Marks 100
La% and *ocial 0rans&ormation in 5ndia 5ndian .onstitutional La%B 0he Ae% .hallenges ,enolog 8 0reatment o& 4&&enders ,rivileged .lass Deviance Legal /ducation and Research Methodolog Dudicial ,rocess Drug Addiction$ .riminal Dustice and 9uman Rights ,ractical 0raining .omparative .riminal La% Duvenile Delin#uenc .ollective =iolence and .riminal Dustice * stem Dissertation and =iva6 =oce
2( Marks 2( Marks
1( Marks 1( Marks
3(( 3((
3 9ours 3 9ours
LL.M 3(3
2( Marks
1( Marks
3((
3 9ours
LL.M 3('
2( Marks
1( Marks
3((
3 9ours
2( Marks 2( Marks
1( Marks 1( Marks
3(( 3((
3 9ours 3 9ours
LL.M 2(3
2( Marks
1( Marks
3((
3 9ours
LL.M 2('
LL.M 3(3
555 *emester
2( Marks 2( Marks
1( Marks 1( Marks
3 9ours 3 9ours
LL.M 3(2
LL.M 3(3
5= *emester
3((
3 9ours
LL.M '(3
2((
* Practical Training paper distributed in Three components Research Methodology --- 50 Marks Clinical work Law Teaching --- 25 Marks --- 25 Marks Total Marks 100
&&iliated college o&&ering LL.M. Degree .ourse %ith e&&ect &rom the academic ear 2(3(633.*cheme o& instruction and e"amination2 Y/AR* LL.M. (*emester * stem) D/-R// .4CR*/*.=. CA5=/R*50Y
.ourse .ode La% and *ocial 0rans&ormation in 5ndia 2( Marks 2( Marks 2( Marks 2( Marks
Assessment5nternal /"amCniversit 0otal Marks 1( Marks 1( Marks 1( Marks 1( Marks 3(( Marks 3(( Marks 3(( Marks 3(( Marks
LL.M 3(3
LL.M 3(2 .onstitutionalism$ ,luralism and 7ederalism Cnion F *tate 7inancial Relations
LL.M 3(3
LL.M 3('
&&iliated college o&&ering LL.M. Degree .ourse %ith e&&ect &rom the academic ear 2(3(633.*cheme o& instruction and e"amination2 Y/AR* LL.M. (*emester * stem) D/-R// .4CR*/*.=. CA5=/R*50Y
.ourse .ode
Assessment5nternal /"amCniversit 0otal Marks 2( Marks 2( Marks 2( Marks 2( Marks 1( Marks 1( Marks 1( Marks 1( Marks 3(( Marks 3(( Marks 3(( Marks 3(( Marks
LL.M 3(3
LL.M 3(2
LL.M 3(3
LL.M 3('
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LL.M. SYLLA1US
1RANCH ;I ; CONSTITUTION AND LEGAL ORDER I SEMESTER LL.M /./2 LAW AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION IN INDIA.
(*o++o% (or 9o#, 9r!%*,e")
UNIT I. L!) !%$ "o*'! *,!%ge La% as an instrument o& social change$ La% as the product o& traditions and culture. .riticism and evaluation in the light o& coloniGation and the introduction o& common la% s stem and institutions in 5ndia and its impact on &urther development o& la% and legal institutions in 5ndia. UNIT 0II Co++u%'#&, re 'g'o% !%$ #,e !) .aste as a divisive &actor$ Aon6Discrimination on the ground o& caste$ Acceptance o& caste as a &actor to undo past in?ustices$ ,rotective discrimination$ ,rotective discrimination8 *cheduled castes$ tri+es and +ack%ard classes. ReservationB *tatutor .ommissions.$ *tatutor provisions. 7reedom o& religion and non6discrimination on the +asis o& Religion$ Religious minorities and the la%. UNIT ;III Wo+e%, *,' $re% !%$ !) .rimes against %omen$ -ender in?ustice and its various &orms$ >omen .ommission. /mpo%erment o& %omen8 .onstitutional and other legal provisions$ .hild la+our$ Adoption and related pro+lems$ .hildren and education. UNIT0 IV Mo$er%'<!#'o% !%$ !) Modernisation as a value8 .onstitutional perspectives re&lected in the &undamental duties$ Democratic decentralisation and local sel&6government. UNIT0V A #er%!#'7e !66ro!*,e" #o !) 0he ?urisprudence o& *arvoda a666 -andhi?i$ =ino+a !haveB Da aprakash Aara an666*urrender o& dacoitsB concept o& grama n a ala as. Se e*# 1'9 'ogr!6,& 3. Marc -alanter (ed.)$ La% and *ociet in Modern 5ndia (3HH: ) 4"&ord$ 2. Ro+ert Lingat$ 0he .lassical La% o& 5ndia (3HH1)$ 4"&ord 3. C. !a"i$ 0he .risis o& the 5ndian Legal * stem (3H12). =ikas$ Ae% Delhi. '. C. !a"i (ed.)$ La% and ,overt .ritical /ssa s (3H11). 0ripathi$ !om+a . 5.Manushi$ A Dournal A+out >omen and *ociet . ;. Duncan Derret$ 0he *tate$ Religion and La% in 5ndia (3HHH). 4"&ord Cniversit ,ress$ Ae% Delhi. :. 9.M. *eervai$ .onstitutional La% o& 5ndia (3HH;)$ 0ripathi. 1. D.D. !asu$ *horter .onstitution o& 5ndia (3HH;)$ ,rentice 6 9all o& 5ndia (,) Ltd.$ Ae% Delhi. H. *unil Deshta and Iiran Deshta$ La% and Menace o& .hild La+our (2((() Armol ,u+lications$ Delhi. 3(. *avitri -unasekhare$ .hildren$ La% and Dustice (3HH:)$ *age 33. 5ndian La% 5nstitute$ La% and *ocial .hange 8 5ndo6American Re&lections$ 0ripathi (3H11) 32. D.!. Iripalani$ -andhi8 9is Li&e and 0hought$ (3H:()Ministr o& 5n&ormation and !roadcasting$ -overnment o& 5ndia 33. M.,.Dain$ 4utlines o& 5ndian Legal 9istor $ (3HH3)$ 0ripathi$ !om+a . 3'. Agnes$ 7lavia$ La% and -ender 5ne#ualit 8 0he ,olitics o& >omenJs Rights in 5ndia (3HHH)$ 4"&ord
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UNIT0I Fe$er! '"+ .reation o& ne% states$ 0he inter6state disputes on resources$ .entreJs responsi+ilit and internal distur+ance %ithin *tates$ 7ederal .omit 8 Relationship o& trust and &aith +et%een .entre and *tate$ *pecial status o& certain *tates$ 0ri+al Areas$ *cheduled Areas. UNIT0II =S#!#e> r'g,# #o e?u! '#& De&inition o& state$ Aeed &or %idening the de&inition in the %ake o& li+eraliGation. ,rivatisation and its impact on a&&irmative Action$ Relating to e#ualit . UNIT0III E+erg'%g reg'+e o( %e) r'g,#" !%$ re+e$'e" Reading Directive ,rinciples and 7undamental Duties into 7undamental Rights .ompensation ?urisprudence Right to education$ .ommercialiGation o& education and its impact$!rain drain + &oreign education market$ Right o& minorities to esta+lish and administer educational institutions and state control. UNIT 0 IV Se6!r!#'o% o( 6o)er" "#re""e" !%$ "#r!'% Dudicial activism and ?udicial restraint$ ,5L8 implementation$ Dudicial independence$ Appointment$ trans&er and removal o& ?udges$ Accounta+ilit 8 e"ecutive and ?udiciar $ 0ri+unals. UNIT0V De+o*r!#'* 6ro*e"" Ae"us o& politics %ith criminals and the +usiness$ /lection$ /lection commission8 status$ /lectoral Re&orms$ .oalition government$ Jsta+ilit $ dura+ilit $ corrupt practiceJ -rass root democrac .
Se e*# 9'9 'ogr!6,& Ao speci&ic +i+liograph is suggested &or this course since the course materials o+viousl depends upon the latest developments. 0hese developments in the areas speci&ied in the course can +e gathered &rom the recent materials such as case la%$ changes and amendments o& la%s$ critical comments$ studies and reports$ articles and research papers and lastl contemporar emerging ethos impacting on constitutional values.
UNIT ; I8 Co%"#'#u#'o%! '"+ Authoritarianism F Dictatorship$ Democrac F .ommunism$ Limited -overnment concept Limitations on government po%er$ >hat is a .onstitutionK Development o& a democratic government in /ngland F 9istorical evolution o& constitutional government. .onventions o& constitutionalism F la% and conventions >ritten constitutions8 C.*.A$ .anada$ Australia and 5ndia$ *eparation o& po%ers8 Montes#uieu$ Rule o& la%8 .oncept and ne% horiGons UNIT ; II2 Fe$er! '"+ >hat is a &ederal governmentK Di&&erence +et%een con&ederation and &ederation$ conditions re#uisite &or &ederalism patterns o& &ederal government F C.*.A$ Australia$ .anada$ 5ndia Dudicial revie% F &or &ederal umpiring Ae% trends in &ederalism8 .o6operative &ederalism D namic o& &ederalism. UNIT ; III2 P ur! '"+
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>hat is a pluralistic societ $ /thnic$ linguistic$ cultural$ political pluralism individual rights F right to dissent$ 7reedom o& speech and e"pression$ 7reedom o& religion$ 7reedom o& association$ Rights o& the religious and linguistic minorities. UNIT ; IV2 E?u! '#& '% 6 ur! "o*'e#& Right to e#ualit and reasona+le classi&ication$ prohi+ition o& discrimination on ground o& religion$ case$ se"$ language$ compensator discrimination &or +ack%ard classes$ >omen6rights to e#ualit and right to special protection$ A+olition o& untoucha+ilit $ *ecularism F constitutional principles$ *heduled tri+es$ District 5dentit F protection against e"ploitation$ 0ri+al -roupe and /#ualit . UNIT ; V2 P ur! '"+ !%$ I%#er%!#'o%! *o%*er% 5nternational declaration o& 9uman rights$ .onventions against genocide. ,rotection o& religious$ ethnic and linguistic minorities$ *tate intervention &or protection o& human rights$ Right o& sel& determination. 0he role o& ?udiciar in plural societ . Se e*# 1'9 'ogr!6,&2 3. Cpendra !a"i$ LLa%$ Democrac and 9uman RightsM F 5 Loka an !ulletin ' (3H1:) 2. =.M. Dandekar LCnitar /lements in a 7ederal .onstitutionM 22 /.,.> 3H;5 (3H11) 3. Ra?eev Dhanvan$ L0he ,ress and .onstitutional -uarantee o& 7ree *peech and /"pressionM 21 D.5.L.5 2HH (3H1;) '. M.A. 7aGal LDra&ting an !ritish !ill o& RightsM 2:$ D.5.L.5 '23(3H15) 5. M.,. Dain L5ndian .onstitutional La%M (3HH')$ >adh%a ;. Dagat Aarain LDudicial la% making and the place o& the Directive ,rinciples in the 5ndian .onstitutionM$ D.5.L.5 3H1 (3H15) :. Rhett Ludk%iko%ski$ LDudicial Revie% in the socialist legal s stems8 .urrent DevelopmentM 3: 5...5.D. 1H63(1 (3H11) 1. *.,.*athe$ 7undamental Rights and Amendement o& 5ndian .onstitution$ (3H;1) H. 9.M. *eervai$ .onstitutional La% o& 5ndia (3HH3)$ 0ripati$ !om+a 3(. 0he Role o& Dudiciar in plural societies edited + Aeale 0iruchuvam Radhika kumara s%am
UNIT ; I2 Fe$er! '"+ ; E""e%#'! " Models o& 7ederal government 6 C.*.A$ Australia$ .anada$ Di&&erence +et%een 7ederation and .on&ederation /valuation o& &ederal government o& 5ndia UNIT ; II2 D'"#r'9u#'o% o( Leg'" !#'7e Po)er B A$+'%'"#r!#'7e Po)er B P,&"'*! 6o)er 5ndian .onstitution$ .enter6*tate relations$ 7actors responsi+le &or su+ordination o& *tate Administrative relations$ *cheme o& Allocation o& ta"ing po%er$ /"tent o& union po%er o& ta"ation$ Residuar po%er F inclusion o& ph sical po%er$ 7undamental rights 5nter6-overnment ta" immunities Di&&erence +et%een ta" and &ee. UNIT ; III2 D'"#r'9u#'o% o( #!4 Re7e%ue" !%$ 1orro)'%g Po)er o( #,e "#!#e 0a"6sharing under the constitution &inance commission F speci&ic purpose grants (article 212)$ !orro%ing + the government o& 5ndia$ !orro%ing + the states. UNIT ; IV2 I%#er ; S#!#e Tr!$e !%$ Co++er*e u%$er #,e I%$'!% *o%"#'#u#'o% 7reedom o& 5nter6*tate trade and commerce$ restrictions on legislative po%er o& the Cnion and *tates %ith regard to trade and commerce
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UNIT ; V2 6 !%%'%g !%$ *oo6er!#'7e (e$er! '"+ ,lanning commission$ Aational Development .ouncil$ ,lan grants$ 7ull &aith and credit$ 5nter6 *tate .ouncil$ Nonal .ouncils. Se e*# 1'9 'ogr!6,&2 3. 9.M. *eervai$ .onstitutional La% o& 5ndia (3HH3)$ 0ripati$ !om+a 2. *udha !atnagar$ Cnion6*tate &inancial Relations and 7inance .ommissions$ (3H:H) 3. Ashok .handra$ 7ederalism in 5ndia$ (3H;5) '. =.D. *e+astian$ 5ndian 7ederalism 80he Legislative .on&licts .hs. ;$: < 1 (3H1() 5. .handrapal$ .enter6*tate Relations and cooperative &ederalism. .hs. 5 < 1 (3H13) ;. -...= *u++a Rao$ Legislative ,o%ers in 5ndian .onstitutional la%$ .hs 3:$31 < 3H (3H12) :. Richard M. ,ious$ the American ,residenc $ 2H36333$ .h. H (3H:H) 1. Daniel D. /lGar$ American 7ederalism. .hs 3 < ' (3H1') H. I.,. Irishna *hett $ 0he la% o& Cnion6*tate Relations and the 5ndian 7ederalism .h. H (3H13) 3(. Report o& the /nglish 7inance corporation 33. Administrative Re&orms commission on center6state relationship .h.3 (3H;H) 32. .onstituent Assem+l de+ates =ol. H$ 2(3$ 2'( and 3(263'HB =ol 3($ 32563'2 33. Administrative re&orms commission$ Report o& stud 0eam o central6state relationship (3H;:) =ol. 3 *ections land 33 pp. 5*63;1 3'. L.M. *inghvi (ed)$ Cnion state Relations in 5ndia 32'635' (3H;H) 35. -overnment o& 0amilnadu report o& the .enter F *tate Relations 5n#uir committee .h. 5 (3H:3) 3;. D.0. Lakad%ala$ Cnion F *tate 7inancial Relations (3H;:) 3:. M.,. Dain L5ndian .onstitutional La%M (3HH')$ >adh%a 31. I. *u++a Rao$ 0he 5ndian 7ederation (3H;H) 3H. I... >heare$ 7ederal -overnment (3H;3)
LL.M. SYLLA1US
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1RANCH ;II ; CRIMINAL LAW I SEMESTER LL.M. /.@2 PENOLOGY: TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS
(1r!%*, ; II 0 Cr'+'%! L!) o% &)
O9Ce*#'7e" o( #,e *our"e 0his course o&&ers a specialist understanding o& criminal policies including theories o& punishment$ their supposed philosophical and sociological ?usti&ications and the pro+lematic o& discretion in the sentencing e"perience o& the JdevelopingJ societies$ a &ocus normall a+sent in la% curricula so &ar. 0he e"pert %ork o& the C.A. .ommittee on .rime ,revention and 0reatment o& 4&&enders %ill +e availed o& in this course. /speciall $ at each stage$ the three JDJs %ill +e e"plored as o&&ering a range o& alternatives8 decriminalisation$ dependiGation$ deinstitutionaliGation. !roadl $ the course %ill concern itsel& %ith8 (a) 0heories o& ,unishment (+) Approaches to *entencing (c) Alternatives to 5mprisonment (d) 0he *tate o& 5nstitutional 5ncarceration in 5ndia8 Dails and other custodial institutions (e) 0he pro+lematic o& .apital ,unishment (&) ,enolog in relation to privileged class deviance (g) ,enolog in relation to marginaliGed deviance or criminalit (h) 0he distinctive 5ndian (historical and contemporar ) approaches to penolog 0he &ollo%ing s lla+us prepared %ith this perspective %ill +e spread over a period o& one semester. S& !9u" /. I%#ro$u*#or& 3.3. De&inition o& ,enolog -. T,eor'e" o( Pu%'",+e%# 2.3. Retri+ution 2.2. Ctilitarian prevention8 Deterrence 2.3. Ctilitarian8 5ntimidation 2.'. !ehavioural prevention8 5ncapacitation 2.5. !ehavioural prevention8 Reha+ilitation 6 /"piation 2.;. .lassical 9indu and 5slamic approaches to punishment. @. T,e Pro9 e+!#'* o( C!6'#! Pu%'",+e%# 3.3. .onstitutionalit o& .apital ,unishment 3.2. Dudicial Attitudes 0o%ards .apital ,unishment in 5ndia 6 An in#uir through the statute la% and case la%. 3.3. La% Re&orm ,roposals A. A66ro!*,e" #o Se%#e%*'%g
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'.3. Alternatives to 5mprisonment '.3.3. ,ro+ation '.3.2. .orrective la+our '.3.3. 7ines '.3.'. .ollective &ines '.3.5. Reparation + the o&&ender/+ the court D. Se%#e%*'%g 5.3. ,rincipal t pes o& sentences in the ,enal .ode and special la%s 5.2. *entencing in %hite collar crime 5.3. ,re6sentence hearing 5.'. *entencing &or ha+itual o&&ender 5.5. *ummar punishment 5.;. ,lea6+argaining E. I+6r'"o%+e%# ;.3. 0he state o& 5ndiaJs ?ails toda ;.2. 0he disciplinar regime o& 5ndian prisons ;.3. .lassi&ication o& prisoners ;.'. Rights o& prisoner and duties o& custodial sta&&. ;.5. Deviance + custodial sta&& ;.;. 4pen prisons ;.:. Dudicial surveillance 6 +asis 6 development re&orms Se e*# 9'9 'ogr!6,& *. .hha++ra$ 0he Ouantum o& ,unishment in .riminal La% (3H:()$ 9.L.A. 9art$ ,unishment and Responsi+ilit (3H;1) 9er+ert L. ,acker$ 0he Limits o& .riminal *anction (3H;1) Al& Ross$ 4n -uilt$ Responsi+ilit and ,unishment (3H:5) A. *iddi#ue$ .riminolog (3H1') /astern$ Luckno%. La% .ommission o& 5ndia$ 7ort 6*econd Report .h. 3 (3H:3) I.*. *hukla$ @*ociolog o& Deviant !ehaviour@ in 3 5.**R *urve o& *ociolog and *ocial Anthropolog 3H;H63:H (3H1;) 0apas Iumar !aner?ee$ !ackground to 5ndian .riminal La% (3HH()$ R..ampra < .o.$ .alcutta. LL.M. /.A 2 PRIVILEGED CLASS DEVIANCE
(1r!%*, ; II 0 Cr'+'%! L!) o% &)
O9Ce*#'7e" o( #,e *our"e 0his course &ocuses on the @.riminalit o& the @,rivileged classes@. 0he de&inition o& @privileged classes@ in a societ like 5ndia should not pose ma?or pro+lem at allB the e"pression nearl includes %eilders o& all &orms o& state and social (including religious) po%er. Accordingl $ the course &ocuses on the relation +et%een privilege po%er and deviant +ehaviour. 0he traditional approaches %hich highlight @%hite6collar o&&ences@$ @socio6economic o&&ences@ or @crimes o& the
16
po%er&ul@ deal mainl %ith the deviance o& the economicall resource&ul. 0he dimension o& deviance associated %ith +ureaucrac $ the ne% rich (nouveau riche)$ religious leaders and organiGations$ pro&essional classes and the higher +ourgeoisie are not &ull captured here. 5n designing teaching materials &or this course$ current developments in deviance$ as re&lected in ne%spapers/?ournals$ la% reports$ and legislative proceedings should +e highlighted. 5t should +e stressed that the o+?ectives o& the course include8 (a) Dispelling o& the commonl held +elie& that deviance crime is usuall associated %ith the impoverished or improvidentB (+) .onstruction o& model so understanding the realit o& middle and upperB middle class deviance criminalit in 5ndiaB (c) .ritical anal ses o& legal s stem responses and (d) 5ssues and dilemmas in penal and sentencing policies. 0he &ollo%ing s lla+us prepared %ith the a+ove o+?ectives %ill +e spread over a period o& one semester. S& !9u" /. I%#ro$u*#'o% 3.3. .onceptions o& %hite collar crimes 3.2. 5ndian approaches to socio6economic o&&ences 3.3. Aotions o& privileged class deviance as providing a %ider categoriGation o& understanding 5ndian development 3.'. 0 pical &orms o& such deviance 3.'.3. 4&&icial deviance (deviance + legislators$ ?udges$ +ureaucrats) 3.'.2. ,ro&essional deviance8 ?ournalists$ teachers$ doctors$ la% ers$ engineers$ architects and pu+lishers 3.'.3. 0rade union deviance (including teachers$ la% ers/ur+an propert o%ners) 3.'.'. Landlord deviance (class/caste +ased deviance) 3.'.5. ,olice deviance 3.'.;. Deviance on electoral process (rigging$ +ooth capturing$ impersonation$ corrupt practices) 3.'.:. -ender6+ased aggression + sociall $ economicall and politicall po%er&ul A40/8 Depending on specialist interest + the teacher and the taught an three areas o& deviance o& privileged class ma +e e"plored. >hat &ollo%s is onl illustrative o& one model o& doing the course. -. O(('*'! De7'!%*e 2.3. .onception o& o&&icial deviance 6 permissi+le limit o& discretionar po%ers. 2.2. 0he .ham+al valle dacoit =ino+a Mission and Dai ,rakash Aarain Mission 6 in 3H5H and 3H:3 2.3. 0he .hagla .ommission Report on L5.6Mundhra A&&air 2.'. 0he Das .ommission Report on ,ratap *ingh Iairon 2.5. 0he -rover .ommission Report on Dev Ra? Crs
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2.;. 0he Maruti .ommission Report 2.:. 0he l+akkar6Aatara?an .ommission Report on 7air&a". @. Po '*e De7'!%*e 3.3. *tructures o& 3egal restraint on police po%ers in 5ndia 3.2. Cnconstitutionalit o& @third6degree@ methods and use o& &atal &orce + police 3.3. @/ncounter@ killings 3.'. ,olice atrocities 3.5. 0he plea o& superior orders 3.;. Rape and related &orms o& gender6+ased aggression + police and para6militar &orces 3.:. Re&orm suggestions especiall + the Aational ,olice .ommissions A. Pro(e""'o%! De7'!%*e '.3. Cnethical practices at the 5ndian +ar '.2. 0he Lentin .ommission Report '.3. 0he ,ress .ouncil on unpro&essional and unethical ?ournalism '.'. Medical malpractice D. Re"6o%"e o( I%$'!% Leg! Or$er #o #,e De7'!%*e o( Pr'7' ege$ C !""e" 5.3. =igilance .ommission 5.2. ,u+lic Accounts .ommittee 5.3. 4m+udsman 5.'. .ommissions o& /n#uir 5.5. ,revention o& .orruption Act$ 3H': 5.;. 0he Antula .ase Se e*# 9'9 'ogr!6,& Cpendra !a"i$ 0he .risis o& the 5ndian Legal * stem (3H12) =ikas ,u+lishing 9ouse$ Ae% Delhi. Cpendra !a"i (ed.)$ La% and ,overt 8 /ssa s (3H11) Cpendra !a"i$ Li+ert and .orruption8 0he Antula .ase and !e ond (3H1H) *urendranath D%evedi and -.*. !+argava$ ,olitical .orruption in 5ndia (3H;:) A.R. Desai (ed.) =iolation o& democratic Rights in 5ndia (3H1;) A.-. Aoorani$ MinisterJs Misconduct (3H:') !.!. ,ande$ J0he Aature and Dimensions o& ,rivileged .lass Deviance@ in 0he 4ther *ide o& Development 33; (3H1:B I.*. *hukla ed.). 5ndira Rotherm und$ @,atterns o& 0rade Cnion Leadership in Dhan+ad .oal &ields@ 23 D.5.L.5 522 (3H13)
&&iliated college o&&ering LL.M. Degree .ourse %ith e&&ect &rom the academic ear 2(3(633.*cheme o& instruction and e"amination2 Y/AR* LL.M. (*emester * stem) D/-R// .4CR*/*.=. CA5=/R*50Y
Assessment5nternal /"amCniversit 0otal Marks 2( Marks 2( Marks 2( Marks 1( Marks 1( Marks 1( Marks E 3(( Marks 3(( Marks 3(( Marks 3(( Marks
LL.M 2(3
LL.M 2(2
66 25 Marks
1!
LL.M 2(3
LL.M 2('
2"
ted college o&&ering LL.M. Degree .ourse %ith e&&ect &rom the academic ear 2(3(633.*cheme o& instruction and e"amination2 Y/AR* LL.M. (*emester * stem) D/-R// .4CR*/*.=. CA5=/R*50Y
.ourse .ode
Assessment5nternal /"amCniversit 0otal Marks 2( Marks 2( Marks 2( Marks 1( Marks 1( Marks 1( Marks E 3(( Marks 3(( Marks 3(( Marks 3(( Marks
LL.M 2(3
+e"#er Drug Addiction$ .riminal Dustice and 9uman Rights ,ractical 0raining
LL.M 2(2
66 25 Marks
21
LL.M 2(3
LL.M 2('
LL.M. SYLLA1US
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1RANCH ;I ; CONSTITUTION AND LEGAL ORDER II SEMESTER LL.M -./2 LEGAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
(Co++o% (or 9o#, 1r!%*,e")
U%'# 0 /. O9Ce*#'7e" o( Leg! E$u*!#'o% !%$ +e#,o$" o( #e!*,'%g Lecture Method$ ,ro+lem Method$ Discussion method and *eminar Method$ Merits and Demerits$ student participation in la% school programmes 6 4rganisation o& *eminars$ pu+lication o& ?ournal and assessment o& teachers$ .linical legal education 6 legal aid$ legal literac $ legal surve and la% re&orms. U%'# 0 -. Re"e!r*, Me#,o$" *ocio Legal Research$ Doctrinal and non6doctrinal$ Relevance o& empirical research$ 5nduction and deduction U%'# 0 @. I$e%#'('*!#'o% o( Pro9 e+ o( re"e!r*, >hat is a research pro+lemK *urve o& availa+le literature and +i+liographical research$ Legislative materials including su+ordinate legislation$ noti&ication and polic statement$ Decisional materials including &oreign decisionsB methods o& discovering the @rule o& the case@ tracing the histor o& important cases and ensuring that these have not +een over6ruledB discovering$ ?udicial con&lict in the area pertaining to the$ research pro+lem and the reasons thereo&$ Duristic %ritings 6 a surve o& ?uristic literature relevant to select pro+lems in 5ndia and &oreign periodicals .ompilation o& list o& reports or special studies$ conducted relevant to the pro+lem. U%'# 0 A. Pre6!r!#'o% o( #,e Re"e!r*, De"'g% 7ormulation o& the Research pro+lem$ Devising tools and techni#ues &or collection o& data$ Methodolog $ Methods &or the collection o& statutor and case materials and ?uristic literature$ Cse o& historical and comparative research materials$ Cse o& o+servation studies$ Cse o& #uestionnaires/intervie%/*chedule$ Cse o& case studies *ampling procedures 6 design o& sample$ t pes o& sampling to +e adopted$ Cse o& scaling techni#ues$ Durimetrics$ .omputeriGed Research 6 A stud o& legal research$ programmes such as Le"is and >est la% coding and manupatra U%'# ; D. A%! &"'" !%$ re6or# )r'#'%g .lassi&ication and ta+ulation o& data$ /"planation o& ta+ulated data$ Anal sis o& data and Report >riting. 1'9 'ogr!6,& 3. 9igh !ra al$ Aigel Dunean and Richard .rimes$ .linical Legal /ducation8 Active Learning in our La% *chool$ (3HH1) !lackstone ,ress Limited$ London 2. *.I.Agra%al (/d.)$ Legal /ducation in 5ndia (3H:3)$ 0ripathi$ !om+a . 3. A.R. Madhava Menon$ (ed) A 9and+ook o& .linical Legal /ducation$ (3HH1) /astern !ook .ompan $ Luckno%. '. M.4.,rice$ 9.!itner and ! sie%ieG$ /&&ective Legal Research (3H:1) 5. ,auline =. Young$ *cienti&ic *ocial *urve and Research$ (3H;2) ;. >illiam D. -rade and ,aul I. 9att$ Methods in *ocial Research$ Mc -ra%69ill !ook .ompan $ London :. 9.M.9 man$ 5ntervie%ing in *ocial Research (3H;5) 1. ,a ne$ 0he Art o& Asking Ouestions (3H;5) H. /r%in .. *urrenc $ !.7iel& and D. .rea$ A -uide to Legal Research (3H5H) 3(. Morris L. .ohan$ Legal Research in Autshell$ (3HH;)$ >est ,u+lishing .o. 33. 9avard La% Revie% Association$ Cni&orm * stem o& .itations.
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U%'# 0 /. N!#ure o( Cu$'*'! 6ro*e"" Dudicial process as an instrument o& social ordering$ Dudicial process and creativit in la% 6 common la% model 6 Legal Reasoning and gro%th o& la% 6 change and sta+ilit . 0he tools and techni#ues o& ?udicial creativit and precedent. U%'# 0 -. S6e*'! D'+e%"'o%" o( :u$'*'! Pro*e"" '% Co%"#'#u#'o%! A$Cu$'*!#'o%". Aotions o& ?udicial revie%$ J RoleJ in constitutional ad?udication 6 various theories o& ?udicial role$ 0ools and techni#ues in polic 6making and creativit in constitutional ad?udication. =arieties o& ?udicial and ?uristic activism ,ro+lems o& accounta+ilit and ?udicial la%6making. U%'# 0 @. :u$'*'! Pro*e"" '% I%$'! 5ndian de+ate on the role o& ?udges and on the notion o& ?udicial revie%. 0he @independence@ o& ?udiciar and the @political@ nature o& ?udicial process Dudicial activism and creativit o& the *upreme .ourt 6 the tools and techni#ues o& creativit . Dudicial process in pursuit o& constitutional goals and values 6 ne% dimensions o& ?udicial activism and structural challenges 5nstitutional lia+ilit o& courts and ?udicial activism 6 scope and limits. U%'# 0 A. T,e Co%*e6#" o( :u"#'*e 0he concept o& ?ustice or Dharma in 5ndian thought$ Dharma as the &oundation o& legal ordering in 5ndian thought. 0he concept and various theories o& ?ustice in the %estern thought$ =arious theoretical +ases o& ?ustice8 the li+eral contractual tradition$ the li+eral utilitarian tradition and the li+eral moral tradition. U%'# 0 D. Re !#'o% 9e#)ee% L!) !%$ :u"#'*e /#uivalence 0heories 6 Dustice as nothing more than the positive la% o& the stronger class. Dependenc theories 6 7or its realisation ?ustice depends on la%$ ?ustice is not the same as la%. 0he independence o& ?ustice theories 6 means to end relationship o& la% and ?ustice 6 0he relationship in the conte"t o& the 5ndian constitutional ordering. Anal sis o& selected cases o& the *upreme .ourt %here the ?udicial process can +e seen as in&luenced + theories o& ?ustice. Acess to Dustice F Locus standi 8 ,5L$ Legal *ervices authorit Se e*# 1'9 'ogr!6,& 3. Dulius *tore$ 0he ,rovince and 7unction o& La%$ ,art 55$ .hs. 3. 163; (2((()$ Cniversal$ Ae% Delhi. 2. .ardoGo$ 0he Aature o& Dudicial ,rocess (3HH5) Cniversal$ Ae% Delhi 3. 9enr D.A+raham $ 0he Dudicial ,rocess (3HH1)$ 4"&ord. '. D.*tone$ ,recedent and the La%8 D namics o& .ommon La% -ro%th (3H15) !utter%orths 5. >.7riedmann$ Legal 0heor (3H;()$ *tevens$ London ;. !odenheimer$ Durispurdence 6 the ,hilosoph and Method o& the La% (3HH:)$ Cniversal$ Delhi :. C.!a"i$ 0he 5ndian *upreme .ourt and ,olitics (3H1()$ /astern$Luckno%. 1. Ra?eev Dhavan$ 0he *upreme .ourt o& 5ndia 6 A *ocio 6Legal .riti#ue o& its Duristic 0echni#ues (3H::)$ 0ripathi$ !om+a . H. Dohn Ra%ls$ A 0heor o& Dustice (2((()$ Cniversal$ Delhi 3(. /d%ard 9.Levi$ An 5ntroduction to Legal Reasoning (3H:()$ Cniversit o& .hicago
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U%'# 0 /. P!%or!+'* V'e) o( Hu+!% R'g,#" 9uman Rights in Aon6%estern 0hought$ A%areness o& 9uman rights during the nationalist movement$ Cniversal Declaration o& 9uman Rights$ .onstituent Assem+l and ,art 555$ dra&ting process$ *u+se#uent developments in 5nternational La% and the ,osition in 5ndia (e.g. .onvention o& *ocial discrimination$ torture$ gender discrimination$ environment and the t%o human rights covenants.) 7undamental Rights Durisprudence as 5ncorporating Directive ,rinciples. 0he 5nteraction +et%een 7.R and D.,. U%'# 0 -. Free$o+ !%$ Cu$'*'!r& 7ree ,ress 6 5ts role in protecting human rights$ Right o& association$ Right to due process o& la%. Role o& Dudiciar in protecting 9uman Rights. U%'# 0 @. R'g,#" #o $e7e o6+e%# o( I%$'7'$u! " !%$ N!#'o%" 0he CA Declaration on Right to Development$ 3H1:. 0he need &or constitutional and legal changes in 5ndia &rom human rights standpoint. U%'# ; A2R'g,# %o# 9e Su9Ce*# #o Tor#ure, I%,u+!% or Crue Tre!#+e%# .onceptions o& torture$ third degree methods$ @Dusti&ications@ &or it$ 4utla%r o& torture at international and constitutional la% level$ 5ncidence o& torture in 5ndia$ Dudicial attitudes$ La% Re&orm 6 proposed and pending U%'# 0 D. Peo6 eF" P!r#'*'6!#'o% '% Pro#e*#'o% !%$ Pro+o#'o% o( Hu+!% R'g,#" Role o& 5nternational and Aational A-4s$ Amnest 5nternational$ 5nternational !ar Association$ La% Asia. ,C.L$ ,CDR$ .itiGens &or Democrac $ .ontri+ution o& these groups to protection and promotion o& human rights in 5ndia. /uropean .ommission/.ourt o& 9uman Rights$ Minorities Rights .ommission$ Remedies Against =iolation o& 9uman Rights$ Role o& Legal ,ro&ession Se e*# 9'9 'ogr!6,& 3. M.D. Ak+ar$ Riots A&ter Riots (3H11) 2. C.!a"i (ed.)$ 0he Right to +e 9uman (3H1;) 3. C.!a"i$ 0he .risis o& the 5ndian Legal * stem (3H12)$ =ikas ,u+lishing 9ouse$ Ae% Delhi. '. 7.IaGmi$ 9uman Rights (3H1:) 5. L.Levin$ 9uman Rights (3H12) ;. Madhavtirtha$ 9uman Rights (3H53) :. >.,. -romle $ 9uman Rights and /nvironment (3H:;) 1. 9. !eddard$ 9uman Rights and /urope (3H1() H. Aagendra *ingh$ 9uman Rights and 5nternational .o6operation (3H;H) 3(. *... Iash ap$ 9uman Rights and ,arliament (3H:1) 33. *... Ihare$ 9uman Rights and Cnited Aations (3H::) 32. Mosko%itG$ 9uman Rights and >orld 4rder (3H51) 33. D.A. Andre%s$ 9uman Rights in 5nternational La% (3H1;) 3'. Menon (ed.)$ 9uman Rights in 5nternational La% (3H15) 35. A.!. Ro+ertson (ed)$ 9uman Rights in Aational and 5nternational La% (3H:() 3;. Cpendra !a"i$ @9uman Rights$ Accounta+ilit and Development@ 5ndian Dournal o& international la% 2:H (3H:1)
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0he practical e"amination shall +e held in the second semester on Research Methodolog $ La% 0eaching and .linical %ork. 0here shall +e 25 marks each &or doctrinal research and &or non6 doctrinal research and 25 marks each &or la% teaching and clinical %ork. 9o% the components o& practical shall +e evaluated is le&t to individual &aculties o& la%. 0he can &ormulate their o%n models o& assessment. 9o%ever$ &or making the practical e"amination o+?ective and meaning&ul$ the &ollo%ing guidelines shall +e adhered to. /. Re"e!r*, Me#,o$o og& (') Do*#r'%! re"e!r*, (-D +!r5") /ach student is assigned in advance a separate topic and asked to collect materials. A period o& 56: da s can +e set apart &or carr ing out this assignment in the li+rar . 0he materials indicated or collected during the assignment shall +e evaluated + a group o& &acult mem+ers.
('') No%0$o*#r'%! re"e!r*, (-D +!r5") 9ere the students are asked to go out o& the classroom and li+rar and make an empirical stud o& a pro+lem$ %hich has social$ economic$ moral or political dimension. 7ield data can +e collected through an model o& data collection. 0he results are to +e assessed + a team o& &acult mem+ers.
-. C '%'*! )or5 (-D +!r5") 0he la% school can evolve the modalities. 4ne method is that the legal aid clinic o& the la% school can involve itsel& %ith other legal aid programmes in the area. *tudents are encouraged not onl to %ork %ith the clinic +ut also to ac#uaint themselves %ith court proceedings$ %orking o& a +usiness organiGation$ tackling o& la+our disputes$ dra&ting o& +usiness or other deeds and %ith pu+lic interest litigation. 0he &acult shall assess the initiative and potential o& the student and the actual %ork turned out + him.
@. L!) Te!*,'%g (-D +!r5") A topic is assigned to the student in advance. 9e is re#uired to handle a class &or 25 to 3( minutes. >here LL.!. programme co6e"ists %ith LL.M programme$ the students ma +e asked to teach the LL.! students. 0he can select an o& the methods o& teaching. 5n legal education practical$ the LL.M students are evaluated internall .
U%'# 0 /. I%#ro$u*#or& 3.3. !asic conceptions 3.3.3. Drugs J narcotics@ @ps chotropic su+stances@ 3.3.2. JDependence$@ @addiction@ 3.3.3. @.rimes %ithout victims 3.3.'. @0ra&&icking@ in @drugs@ 3.3.5. @,rimar drug a+use@
26
U%'# 0 -. Ho) Doe" O%e S#u$& #,e I%*'$e%*e o( Drug A$$'*#'o% !%$ A9u"eG 2.3. *el&6reporting 2.2. =ictim6studies 2.3. ,ro+lems o& comparative studies U%'# 0 @. A%!gr!6,'* !%$ So*'! C,!r!*#er'"#'*" o( Drug U"er" 3.3. -ender 3.2. Age 3.3. Religiousness 3.'. *ingle individuals/coha+itation 3.5. *ocio6economic level o& &amil 3.;. Residence patterns (ur+an/rural/ur+an) 3.:. /ducational levels 3.1. 4ccupation 3.H. Age at &irst use 3.3(. 0 pe o& drug use 3. 33. Reasons given as cause o& &irst use 3.32. Method o& 5ntake 3.33. ,attern o& the 6Cse 3.3'. Average Ouantit and .ost 3.35. .onse#uences on addictJs health (ph sical/ps chic) A40/8 *ince no detailed empirical studies e"ist in 5ndia$ the class should +e in this topic sensitiGed + comparative studies. 0he principal o+?ective o& this discussion is to orient the class to a %hole variet o& &actors %hich interact in the JmakingJ o& a drug addict. U%'# 0 A. T,e I%#er%!#'o%! Leg! Reg'+e '.3. Anal sis o& the +ackground$ te"t and operation o& the *ingle .onvention on Aarcotic Drugs$ 3H;3$ 3H:2 '.2. Anal sis o& the .onvention on ,s chotropic *u+stances$ 3H:2 '.3. 5nternational colla+oration in com+ating drug addiction '.'. 0he *AR.$ and *outh6*outh .ooperation '.5. ,ro&ile o& international market &or ps chotropic su+stances
U%'# 0 D. T,e I%$'!% Regu !#or& S&"#e+ 5.3. Approaches to narcotic tra&&icking during colonial 5ndia 5.2. Aationalist thought to%ards regulation o& drug tra&&icking and usage 5.3. 0he penal provisions (under the 5,. and the .ustoms Act) 5.'. 5ndiaJs role in the evolution o& the t%o international conventions 5.5. Dudicial approaches to sentencing in drug tra&&icking and a+use 5.;. 0he Aarcotic Drugs and ,s chotropic *u+stances Act$ 3H15 5.:. ,atterns o& resource investment in 5ndia8 policing ad?udication$ treatment$ a&tercare and reha+ilitation U%'# 0 E. Hu+!% R'g,#" A"6e*#" ;.3. Deplo ment o& marginaliGed people as carrier o& narcotics ;.2. 0he pro+lem o& ?uvenile drug use and legal approaches ;.3. ,ossi+ilities o& misuse and a+use o& investigative prosecutor po%ers ;.'. !ail ;.5. 0he ,ro+lem o& di&&erential application o& the Cgal Regimes$ especiall in relation to the resource less U%'# 0 H. T,e Ro e o( Co++u%'#& I% Co+9!#'%g Drug A$$'*#'o% :.3. ,ro&ile o& .ommunit initiatives in inhi+ition o& dependence and addiction (e.g. de
27
addiction and a&tercare) :.2. 0he role o& educational s stems :.3. 0he role o& medical pro&ession :.'. 0he role o& mass media :.5. 5nitiatives &or compliance %ith regulator s stems :.;. La% re&orm initiatives Se e*# 9'9 'ogr!6,& 3. 9.*. !ecker$ 4utsiders 8 0he *tudies in *ociolog o& Deviance (3H;;) 2. D.A. 5ncard$ ..D. .ham+ers$ (eds.)$ Drugs and the .riminal Dustice * stem (3H:') 3. R. .ocken$ DrugA+use andpersonalit in Young 4&&enders (3H:3) '. -. /d%ards !usch$ (ed.) Drug ,ro+lems in !ritain 8 A Revie% o& 0en Years (3H13) 5. ,. Iondanram and Y.A. Murth $ @Drug A+use and .rime 8 A ,reliminar *tud @ : 5ndian Dournal o& .riminolog $ ;56;1 (3H:H) ;. ,.R. Ra?gopat =iolence and Response8 A .rit#ue o& the 5ndian .riminal * stem (3H11) :. Cnited Aations$ /conomic and *ocial Reports o& the .ommission on Aarcotic Drugs$ Cnited Aations 1. *ocial De&ence$ Research 5nstitute (CA*DR5) .om+ating Drug A+use and Related .rimes (Rome$ Dul 3H1'$ ,u+lication Ao. 23). H. Lok *a+ha and Ra? a *a+ha De+ates on 3H1; !ill on ,s chotropic *u+stances. Cse&ul Dournals in this area are8 (i) 0he La% and *ociet Revie% (C*A) (ii) Dournal o& Drug 5ssues (0allahassee 7lorida) (iii) 5nternational Dournal o& Addictions (Ae% York) (iv) !ritish Dournal o& .riminolog (v) Dournal o& .riminal La%$ .riminolog and ,olice *cience (!altimore $ Md.) (vi) Dournal o& .riminal La% and .riminolog (.hicago$ 555) (vii) 5nternational Dournal o& 4&&ender 0herap and .omparative .riminolog (London) (viii) !ulletin on Aarcotics (Cnited Aations)
&&iliated college o&&ering LL.M. Degree .ourse %ith e&&ect &rom the academic ear 2(3(633.*cheme o& instruction and e"amination2 Y/AR* LL.M. (*emester * stem) D/-R// .4CR*/*.=. CA5=/R*50Y
2!
.ourse .ode
0itle o& the .ourse ,u+lic Ctilities La% Aational *ecurit $ ,u+lic 4rder and Rule o& La% Mass Media La% 2( Marks 2( Marks 2( Marks 1( Marks 1( Marks 1( Marks 3(( Marks 3(( Marks 3(( Marks 3 9ours 3 9ours 3 9ours
LL.M 3(3
er
LL.M 3(2
LL.M 3(3
3"
&&iliated college o&&ering LL.M. Degree .ourse %ith e&&ect &rom the academic ear 2(3(633.*cheme o& instruction and e"amination2 Y/AR* LL.M. (*emester * stem) D/-R// .4CR*/*.=. CA5=/R*50Y
31
emester
.ourse .ode
0itle o& the .ourse .omparative .riminal La% Duvenile Delin#uenc .ollective =iolence and .riminal Dustice * stem
Assessment5nternal /"amCniversit 0otal Marks 2( Marks 2( Marks 2( Marks 1( Marks 1( Marks 1( Marks 3(( Marks 3(( Marks 3(( Marks
LL.M 3(3
Se+e"#er
LL.M 3(2
LL.M 3(3
III SEMESTER
U%'# 0 /. Gro)#, !%$ e7o u#'o% o( 6u9 '* u#' '#'e" !%$ #,e'r eg'" !#'o% Rail%a s$ /lectricit $ -as$ Road 0ransport$ telephone$ post and telegraph service$ ,olice$ 7ire !rigade$ !anking service$ etc. -overnment and ,arliamentar .ontrol .onstitutional division o& po%er to legislate$ ,u+lic Ctilities la% 6 >h government monopol K U%'# 0 -. A$+'%'"#r!#'7e Au#,or'#'e" !%$ F!'r ,e!r'%g *tructure o& the Administrative Authorities$ *u+ordinate legislation$ Ouasi6Dudicial Decision F Administrative Discretion. U%'# 0 @. Pu9 '* U#' '#'e" A%$ #,e'r E+6 o&ee" 2 Co%"u+er Pro#e*#'o% Application o& Articles l; and 333$ Application o& 5ndustrial la%6 right to strike$ Rights o& consumers protected + the .onsumer ,rotection Act$ Rights Arising &rom la% o& .ontract and la% o& 0orts
U%'# 0 A. Pu9 '* U#' '#'e" !%$ Fu%$!+e%#! R'g,#" 0he right to e#ualit 8 the airhostess case$ Are ,u+lic utilities @*tate@ &or the purpose o& article 32 o& the .onstitutionK /"tension o& the concept o& *tate U%'# 0 D. L'!9' '#'e" !%$ "6e*'! 6r'7' ege" o( 6u9 '* u#' '#'e" 5n contract$ 5n tort$ 5n criminal la% Se e*# 9'9 'ogr!6,& 3. ,.M. !akshi$ 0elevision and the La%$ (3H1;) 2. =asant Ielkar$ @!usiness o& ,ostal *ervice@ 33 5.D.,A. pp. 33363'3 (3H1:) 3. -. Ramesh$ @.haracteristic o& Large *ervice 4rganisation in a Developing .ountr Like 5ndia@ 32 5.D.,A. :: (3H1;) '. Aalini ,aran?pe$ @,lanning &or >el&are in the 5ndian Rail%a s@ 33 5.D.,A. 3:3631( (3H15) 5. Arvind I. *harrna @*emi6Autonomous /nterprise8 .onceptual ,ortrait F ;. 7urther /vidence on the 0heor o& Autonom @ 33 5.D.,A. p. HH6333. :. *.,. *athe$ Administrative La% (3HH1) 1. Dain < Dain$ ,rinciples o& Administrative La%$ (3H1;) H. Dagdish Cl$ 9and+ook o& electricit La%s$ (3H:1) 3(. !haumik$ 0he 5ndian Rail%a s Act$ (3H13) 33. La% .ommission o& 5ndia$ 31th Report 8 5ndian ,ost 4&&ice Act$ 31H1$ (3H;1) 32. *tudents should consult relevant volumes o& Annual *urve o& 5ndian La% pu+lished + the 5ndian La% 5nstitute (.onstitutional La% 5 < 55$ .onsumers ,rotection La% and La+our La%)
U%'# 0 /. N!#'o%! Se*ur'#&, Pu9 '* Or$er" !%$ #,e Ru e o( L!) /mergenc Detention in /ngland 6 .ivil Li+erties$ *u+?ective satis&action or o+?ective assessmentK ,re65ndependence la%$ Martial La% ,rovisions in /nglish la% and in the 5ndian .onstitution. U%'# 0 -. Pre7e%#'7e De#e%#'o% !%$ I%$'!% Co%"#'#u#'o% Article 22 o& the .onstitution$ ,reventive Detention and *a&eguards$ Declaration o& /mergencies$ 3H;2$ 3H;5 and 3H:( /mergencies$ 3H:5 /mergenc U%'# 0 @. E4*e6#'o%! Leg'" !#'o% .47/,4*A and other legislation to cur+ economic o&&enders$ 0ADA < ,40A 8 @the draconian la%@6comments o& A9R.$ *pecial courts and tri+unals$ Due process and special legislation U%'# 0 A. C'7' L'9er#'e" !%$ E+erge%*& Article 3H$ Meaning o& @*ecurit o& *tate@$ Meaning o& @,u+lic 4rder@$ *uspension o& Article 3H rights on declaration o& emergenc $ ,residentJs Right to suspend right to move an court$ Article 23 6 special importance 6 its non6suspenda+ilit $ *uspenda+ilit 6''th amendment U%'# 0 D. A**e"" #o Cour#" !%$ E+erge%*& Article 35H8 ups and do%ns o& ?udicial revie%$ .onstitution (7ort 6&ourth)$ Amendment Act$ 3H:1$ .onstitution (7i&t 6ninth) Amendment Act$. 3H11. Se e*# 9'9 'ogr!6,& 3. -.4. Ioppell @0he /mergenc $ 0he .ourts and 5ndian Democrac @ 1 D.5.L.5. 21: (3H;;) 2. 9.M. *eervai$ 0he /mergenc $ 7uture *a&eguards and the ha+eas .orpus8 A .riticism (3H:1) 3. 5nternational .ommission o& Durists$ *tatus o& /mergenc and 9uman Rights (3H1') '. A... .hatter?i and ,aramesh%ar Rao$ /mergenc and the La% (3H;;).
U%'# 0 /. M!"" +e$'! 0 T&6e" o( 0 Pre"" F' +", R!$'o Te e7'"'o% 4%nership patterns 6 ,ress 6 ,rivate F ,u+lic$ 4%nership patterns 6 7ilms F ,rivate$ 4%nership patterns 6 Radio < 0elevision$ ,u+lic$ Di&&erence +et%een visual and non6 =isual Media6 impact on ,eopleQs minds. U%'# 0 -. Pre"" 0 Free$o+ o( S6ee*, !%$ E46re""'o% 0 Ar#'* e /I (/) (!) 5ncludes 7reedom o& the ,ress$ La%s o& de&amation$ o+scenit $ +lasphem and sedition$ 0he la% relating to emplo ees %ages and service conditions$ ,rice and ,age *chedule Regulation. Ae%sprint .ontrol 4rder$ Advertisement 6 is it included %ithin &reedom o& speech and e"pressionK ,ress and the Monopolies and Restrictive 0rade ,ractices Act. U%'# 0 @. F' +" 0 Ho) (!r '%* u$e$ '% (ree$o+ o( "6ee*, !%$ e46re""'o%G .ensorship o& &ilms F constitutionalit $ a++as .ase$ Di&&erence +et%een &ilms and ,ress 6 %h pre6censorship valid &or &ilms +ut not &or the pressK .ensorship under the .inematograph Act. U%'# 0 A. R!$'o !%$ Te e7'"'o% 0 Go7er%+e%# +o%o6o &. >h -overnment departments K *hould there +e an autonomous corporationK /&&ect o& television on people$ Report o& the .handa .ommittee$ -overnment polic $ .ommercial advertisement$ 5nternal *crutin o& serials$ etc. Dudicial Revie% o& Doordarshan decisions8 7reedom to telecast. U%'# 0 D. Co%"#'#u#'o%! Re"#r'*#'o%" Radio and television su+?ect to la% o& de&amation and o+scenit $ ,o%er to legislate 6 Article 2'; read %ith the *eventh *chedule$ ,o%er to impose ta" 6 licensing and licence &ee. Se e*# 9'9 'ogr!6,& 3. M.,. Dain$ .onstitutional La% o& 5ndia (3HH') >adh%a.
34
2. 9.M. *eervai$ .onstitutional La% o& 5ndia =ol.5 (3HH3) 0ripathi$ !om+a . 3. Dohn !. 9o%ard$ @0he *ocial Accounta+ilit o& ,u+lic /nterprises@ in La% and '. .ommunit .ontrols in Ae% Development *trategies (5nternational .enter &or la% in Development 3H1(). 5. !ruce Michael !o d$ @7ilm .ensorship in 5ndia8 A Reasona+le Restriction on 7reedom o& *peech and /"pression @. 3' D.5.L.5. 5(3 (3 H:2). ;. Ra?eev Dhavan @4n the La% o& the ,ress in 5ndia@ 2; D.5.L.5. 211 (3H1'). :. Ra?eev Dhavan$ @Legitimating -overnment Rhetoric8 Re&lections on *ome Aspects o& the *econd ,ress .ommission@ 2; D.5L.5. 3H3 (3H1'). 1. *oli *ora+?ee$ La% o& ,ress .ensorship in 5ndia (3H:;). H. Dustice /.*. =enkaramiah$ 7reedom o& ,ress8 *ome Recent 0rends (3H1'). 3(. D D. !asu$ 0he La% o& ,ress o& 5ndia (3H1(). 33. *tudents should consult relevant volumes o& the Annual *urve o& 5ndian La% pu+lished + the 5ndian La% 5nstitute. (.onstitutional La% 3 < 33$ Administrative La% and ,u+lic 5nterest litigation).
/. Org!%'"!#'o% o( Cour#" !%$ Pro"e*u#'%g Age%*'e" 3.3. 9ierarch o& criminal courts and their ?urisdiction 3.3.3. A a a ,ancha ats in 5ndia 3.3.3.3. ,ancha ats in tri+al areas 3.2. 4rganisation o& prosecuting agencies &or prosecuting criminals 3.2.3. ,rosecutors and the police 3.3. >ithdra%al o& prosecution. -. Pre0#r'! Pro*e$ure" 2.3. Arrest and #uestioning o& the accused 2.2. 0he rights o& the accused 2.3. 0he evidentiar value o& statements / articles seiGed / collected + the police 2.'. Right to counsel 2.5. Roles o& the prosecutor and the ?udicial o&&icer in investigation. @. Tr'! Pro*e$ure" 3.3. 0he accusator s stem o& trial and the in#uisitorial s stem 3.2. Role o& the ?udge$ the prosecutor and de&ence attorne in the trial 3.3. Admissi+ilit and inadmissi+ilit o& evidence 3.3.3. /"pert evidence 3.'. Appeal o& the court in a%arding appropriate punishment. 3.5. ,lea +argaining A. Corre*#'o% !%$ A(#er*!re "er7'*e" '.3. 5nstitutional correction o& the o&&enders '.2. -eneral comparison 6 A&ter 6 care services in 5ndia and 7rance '.3. 0he role o& the court in correctional programmes in 5ndia. D. Pre7e%#'7e Me!"ure" '% I%$'! 5.3. ,rovisions in the .riminal ,rocedure .ode 5.2. *pecial enactments
35
E. Pu9 '* I%#ere"# L'#'g!#'o% ;.3. Directions &or criminal prosecution. Se e*# 9'9 'ogr!6,& 3. .elia 9amptom$ .riminal ,rocedure 2. >ilkins and .ross$ 4utline o& the La% o& /vidence 3. Arch+old$ ,leading$ /vidence and ,ractice in .riminal .ases '. *arkar$ La% o& /vidence 5. I.A..handrasekharan ,illai(ed.)$ R.=. IelkarJs 4utlines o& .riminal ,rocedure (2((()$ /astern$ Luckno%. ;. ,atric Devlin$ 0he .riminal ,rosecution in /ngland :. American *eries o& 7oreign ,enal .odes .riminal ,rocedure .ode o& ,eopleJs Repu+lic o& .hina. 1. Dohn A. 7erdico$ .riminal ,rocedure (3HH;)$ >est H. *anders < Young$ .riminal Dustice (3HH') 3(. .hristina =an Den > ngart$ .riminal ,rocedure * stems in /uropean .ommunit Doel *amaha$ 33. .riminal ,rocedure (3HH:)$ >est 32. .riminal ,rocedure .ode$3H:3 33. 0he 7rench .ode o& .riminal ,rocedure$ 3'. 3'th and '3st Reports o& 5ndian La% .ommission. 35. 0he ,aper %ill +e taught %ith re&erence$ %herever necessar $ to the procedures in 5ndia$ /ngland$ C* 7rance$ Russia and .hina
/. T,e 1!"'* Co%*e6#" 3.3. 0he conception o& JchildJ in 5ndian .onstitution and ,enal .ode. 3.2. Delin#uent ?uvenile 3.3. @Aeglected@ ?uvenile 3.'. 0he overall situation o& children/ oung persons in 5ndia$ also %ith re&erence to crime statistics (o& crimes + and against children) -. De#er+'%'%g F!*#or" o( :u7e%' e De '%?ue%*& 2.3. Di&&erential association 2.2. Anomie 2.3. /conomic pressure 2.'. ,eer group in&luence 2.5. -ang su+6culture 2.;. .lass di&&erentials @. Leg'" !#'7e A66ro!*,e" 3.3. Legislative approaches during the late colonial era. 3.2. .hildrenJs Act 3.3. Legislative position in various *tates 3.'. 0he Duvenile Dustice Act 3.'.3. .onstitutional aspects. 3.'.2. Distinction +et%een @Aeglected@ and @delin#uent@ ?uveniles. 3.'.3. .ompetent authorities 3.'.'. ,rocessual sa&eguards &or ?uveniles 3.'.5. ,o%ers given to government 3.'.;. .ommunit participation as envisaged under the Act A. I%$'!% Co%#e4# o( :u7e%' e De '%?ue%*&
36
'.3. 0he child population percentage to total se"6ratio$ ur+an/rural/rural6ur+an '.2. Aeglected 6 +elo% povert line$ ph sicall and mentall disa+led$ orphans$ destitutes$ vagrants. '.3. La+ourers '.3.3. 5n organised industries like Gari$ carpet$ +idi$ glass '.3.2. 5n unorganised sector like domestic servant$ shops and esta+lishments$ rag6pickers &amil trade. '.'. Delin#uent 6 num+er$ se"6ratio$ ratio to adult crime$ t pes o& o&&ences committed$ recidivism$ rate o& increase +ackground '.5. Drug addicts '.;. =ictims '.;.3. 4& violence 6 se"ual a+use$ +attered$ killed + parents '.;.2. 4& criminal activities like +ootlegging$ drug pollution as a response o& protective approach D. :u$'*'! Co%#r'9u#'o% 5.3. *ocial action litigation concerning ?uvenile ?ustice 5.2. *alient ?udicial decisions 5.3. Role o& legal pro&ession in ?uvenile ?ustice s stem. E. I+6 e+e%#!#'o% ;.3. 5nstitutions$ +odies$ personnel ;.2. Recruiting and &unding agencies ;.3. Recruitment #uali&ications and salaries or &und ;.'. 4ther responsi+ilities o& each agenc /person ;.5. .oordination among related agencies ;.;. Accounta+ilit 6annual reports and accessi+ilit o& pu+lic to ?uvenile ?ustice institution. H. Pre7e%#'7e S#r!#eg'e" :.3. *tate >el&are programmes health$ nutrition$ 5.>*$ grants6in6aid :.2. .ompulsor education :.3. Role o& communit $ &amil $ voluntar $ +odies$ individuals. Se e*# 9'9 'ogr!6,& 3. Aational institute o& *ocial De&ence$ Model Rules under the Duvenile Dustice Act$ 3H1;$ (3H1;) 2. I.*. *hukla$ Adolescent 4&&ender (3H15) 3. Cnited Aations$ !ei?ing Rules on 0reatment o& Young 4&&enders (3H15) '. M ron >einer$ 0he .hild and *tate in 5ndia (3HH() 5. 0he Cnited Aations Declaration on the Rights o& .hildren ;. CA5./7 periodic materials
/. I%#ro$u*#or& 3.3. Aotions o& @&orce@$ @coercion@$ @violence@ 3.2. Distinctions8 @s m+olic@ violence$ @institutionalisedJ violence$ @structural violence@ 3.3. Legal order as a coercive normative order 3.'. 7orce6monopol o& modem la%
37
3.5. @.onstitutional@ and @criminal@ speech8 *peech as incitement to violence 3.;. @.ollective political violence@ and legal order 3.:. Aotion o& legal and e"tra6legal @repression@ -. A66ro!*,e" #o V'o e%*e '% I%$'! 2.3. Religiousl sanctioned structural violence8 .aste and gender +ased 2.2. Ahimsa in 9indu$ Dain$ !uddhist$ .hristian$ and 5slamic traditions in 5ndia 2.3. -andhi?iJs approach to non6violence 2.'. Discourse on political violence and terrorism during colonial struggle 2.5. Attitudes to%ards legal order as possessed o& legitimate monopol over violence during the colonial period @. Agr!r'!% V'o e%*e !%$ Re6re""'o% 3.3. 0he nature and scope o& agrarian violence in the 3163H centuries 5ndia 3.2. .olonial legal order as a causative &actor o& collective political (agrarian) violence 3.3. 0he 0elangana struggle and the legal order 3.'. 0he Report o& the 5ndian 9uman Rights .ommission on Ar%al Massacre A. V'o e%*e !g!'%"# #,e S*,e$u e$ C!"#e" '.3. Aotion o& Atrocities '.2. 5ncidence o& Atrocities '.3. Cses o& .riminal La% to com+at Atrocities or contain a&termath o& Atrocities '.'. =iolence Against >omen D. Co++u%! V'o e%*e 5.3. 5ncidence and courses o& @communal@ violence 5.2. 7indings o& various commissions o& en#uir 5.3. 0he role o& police and para6militar s stems in dealing %ith communal violence 5.'. 4peration o& criminal ?ustice s stem tiring$ and in relation to$ communal violence A40/8 .hoice o& &urther areas %ill have to +e made + the teacher and the taught Se e*# 9'9 'ogr!6,& 3. C. !a"i$ @Dissent$ Development and =iolence@ in R. Meagher (ed.) La% and *ocial .hange8 5ndo6 American Re&lections H2 (3H11) 2. C. !a"i (ed.)$ La% and ,overt 8 .ritical /ssa s$ (3H11) 3. A.R. Desal$ (ed.) ,easant *truggles in 5ndia$ (3H:H) '. A.R. Desai$ Agrarian *truggles in 5ndia8 A&ter 5ndependence (3H1;) A.R. Desai$ =iolation o& democratic Rights in 5ndia (3H1;) 5. D.A. Dhangare$ ,easant Movement in 5ndia8 3H2(63H5( (3H13) ;. Ran?it -uha$ /lement an Aspects o& ,easant 5nsurgenc in .olonial 5ndia (3H13) Ran?it -u+a$ (ed$ ) *u+altern *tudies =ol. 36; (3H1363H11) :. 0. 9onderich$ =iolence &or /#ualit (3H1() 1. Mark Duergensme er$ @0he Logic o& Religious =iolence8 0he .ase o& ,un?a+@ 22 .ontri+utions to 5ndian *ociolog ;5 (3H11) H. Ra?ni Iothari$ *tate Against Democrac (3H1:) 3(. -. *hah$ /thnic Minorities and Aation !uilding8 5ndian /"perience (3H1') 33. I.*. *hukla$ @*ociolog o& Deviant !ehaviour$@ in 3 5.**R *urve o& *ociolog and *ocial Anthropolog 3H;H63H:H (3H1;)
&&iliated college o&&ering LL.M. Degree .ourse %ith e&&ect &rom the academic ear 2(3(633.*cheme o& instruction and e"amination2 Y/AR* LL.M. (*emester * stem) D/-R// .4CR*/*.=. CA5=/R*50Y
3!
Assessment5nternal
Duration
LL.M '(3
4"
41