B2B B2

B1
B

B1 B2
B2A A

B2B B
B2C2C6 A
A3 B2 B2C2C5
A2 B1
B2C2C4
B2C2A3 A1
A B B2C2C3
B2C2A2 B2B2B2 C2B4B2
B2B2B1 B2C2C2 C2B4A2
A3B2 B2C2A1
C2B4B1
A3B1 B2A1 B2C2C1
C2B C2A1B2
C2A C2B4A1 C2B4A3
A3A2 A3B B2C2C
C2 C2A1B1
B2A2
A3A1 A3A B2A B2C2B C2B4B C2B4A C2B3C
C1A B2B C2B3B
A3 B2
C B1 B2C2A
A3C A C2B4 C2B3A
C1B C1 C2B1C1
B C2A1B A
B2A B
A1 C2B3
C2A1A C2A2B1 C2B1B2 C2B1C2
B2B B2B1
A2 B2B2 B2B2B3 C2A2B2 C2B1B1
B1A B2
B2B2B1 B2C1 C2B1D1
C2A1 C2B1C
B1B B2B2B C2A2B
B B2B2B2 C2B1B
C2A2A C2B1D C2B1D2 A1C
B1 A2B
B3 B2 C2A2 C2B1A3
A2A B2B2A A1B
B1 A
B2C2 C2B1A2 B1G
A B A1B A1A A2 C2B2B2 A1A
A
D2A2A1 D2A2A2 B C2A C2B1A1 B1F
D2A1B2 A1 A2A
D2A1B D2A2A B2B2 B1E1 C2B2B1 A1
A D2A1B1 C2B1A
D2A1 D2A2 B1 A2 A
D2A1A B2B1 B1E2
B B2 C2B1 C2B2B A
D2A
D2A3 C2B2 B
D2A2B C2B
B1E C2B2A C2B2A2
B2A2A B2A2B D2B
D2A2B1 C2B2A1
A D2A2B2 B2A2
D2A2B4 D2 B2B C1
B1 C2
C3
B B2 B2C
D B2A1 B2A
C D2A2B3 D3 B1D
C4
A2C3B D1 B1B
B1C
A2C1B C5
A2C3A B1A
B1
B2
A2C1A A2C3

A2C1 A2C2
C
A2A
A2A2 D
A2A2B A2C

TIPUANA TIPU (ROSEWOOD)

A2A1B A2A1
A2B
A2A2A A2
A2A1A A1A B
A1B A1
E
gianluca, jessica, joel, jun, moises A
Process Diagram_Development of Analysis

Sun
Classification Climate Wind
Water
Species
Trees
Surroundings Buildings
Adaptation Living Organisms

Stresses
Mechanics
Elasticity
Macro Structure
Morphology Distance
Direction
Dimension
Environment Molecular Composition
Micro Structure
Growth Pattern

Photosynthesis

Specimen Structure Growth

Reinforcement

Physiology
Reproduction
Species Research_Classification

Tipuana tipu (Rosewood)

Common names: Tipu Tree, Rosewood, “Pride of Bolivia”, Yellow Jacaranda

Family: Fabaceae (Pea Family)
Origin: Bolivia (South America)
Flower Color: Yellow
Height: 20-30 feet
Width: 20-30 feet J F M A M J J A S O N D
Exposure: Full Sun Flowering
Irrigation (H2O Info): Medium Water Needs Seeding
Winter Hardiness: 25-30° F
Germination

General aspects:
Tipuana grows in a subtropical environment, with generally warm temperatures year round. It survives in temperatures down to -6.5ºC. It is drought
resistant and frost tolerant, and is considered invasive to other native vegetation. Rosewood grows up to 10 m height or even higher. It has a large
canopy cover, often greater than its height, and is consequently favoured as a shade tree.

Leaves of Tipu Tree are briefly decidious - so the tree is semi-evergreen. Leaves are alternate, opposite and imparipinnate. They can be up to 1 foot
long. Indidual leaflets are about 6 cm long, slightly staggered oval, numbering around 23.

The distinctive winged fruit is sometimes referred to as a ‘helicopter’, due to its spinning propeller-like action as it falls. The spin is created by the
swollen base, which contains one to three seeds.

67 mm
 Static Tree Diagram_Taxonomy, Hierarchy and Nomenclature

lA3A1 l A3A2 lA3B1 l A3B2 lB2A1 l B2B2 lB2B1 lB2B2 S A2B1 S A2B2

l A3A l A3B l A3C lB2A lB2B RB2A RB2B uB2A uB2B S A1A S A1B S A1C S A2A S A2B z A1A zA1B zA2A z A2B zB1A zB1B zB2A zB2B zC1A zC1B zC2A zC2B

l A1 l A2 l A3 lB1 l B2 RA1 RA2 RA3 RB1 RB2 TB1 T B2 uB1 uB2 S A1 S A2 °B1 °B2 °B3 z A1 z A2 zB1 zB2 zC1 zC2 X B1 X B2

lA lB RA RB TA TB uA uB oA oB SA SB vA vB °A °B zA zB zC XA XB aA aB aC aD —B1 —B2

B2B2B1 B2B2B2 B2B2B3 l B2C2A1 B2C2A2 B2C2A3 B2B2B1 R B2B2B2 B2C2C1 B2C2C2 B2C2C3 B2C2C4 B2C2C5 T B2C2C6 u C2A1B1 C2A1B2 C2A2B1 C2A2B2 o C2B1A1 C2B1A2 C2B1A3 C2B2B1 C2B2B2 C2B2C1 C2B2C2 C2B2D1 C2B2D2 C2B2A1 C2B2A2 S C2B2B1 C2B2B2 C2B4A1 C2B4A2 C2B4A3 C2B4B1 C2B4B2 D2A1B1 v D2A1B2 ° D2A2A1 z D2A2A2 X D2A2B1 a D2A2B2 — D2A2B3 D2A2B4

A2A1A A2A1B A2A2A A2A2B A2C1A A2C1B A2C3A A2C3B B2A2A B2A2B B2B2A B2B2B B2C2A B2C2B B2C2C C2A1A C2A1B C2A2A C2A2B C2B1A C2B2B C2B2C C2B2D C2B2A C2B2B C2B3A C2B3B C2B3C C2B4A C2B4B D2A1A D2A1B D2A2A D2A2B

N
A2A1 A2A2 A2C1 A2C2 A2C3 B1E1 B1E2 B2A1 B2A2 B2B1 B2B2 B2C1 B2C2 C2A1 C2A2 C2B1 C2B2 C2B3 C2B4 D2A1 D2A2 D2A3

N N
A1A A1B A2A A2B A2C B1A B1B B1C B1D B1E B1F B1G B2A B2B B2C C2A C2B D2A D2B

N N
A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 D1 D2 D3

N
A B C D E

MAIN TRUNK
uB2A uB2B

TB1 T B2 uB1 uB2

TA TB uA uB oA oB

B2C2C4 B2C2C5 T B2C2C6 u C2A1B1 C2A1B2 C2A2B1 C2A2B2 o C2B1A1 C2B1A2 C2B1A3 C2B2B1 C2B2B2 C2B2C1 C2B2C2

C2A1A C2A1B C2A2A C2A2B C2B1A C2B2B C2B2C

C2A1 C2A2 C2B1

C2A C2B

N
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

C
MAIN TRUNK
3D Polar Coordinate System

Height

0 = Origin
Point (P)
D = Distance from origin
θ = Absolute angle from N
(D,θ,H)
H= Height of measured point

H
D

D
θ

D=
North

di
st
an
0

ce
North
 Structural Analysis_Stresses

Gravity
Branch

WEST SOUTH

GRAVITY NW

T
Bending Moment C
Max. Tension Max.
NW
Trunk

Rigidity Max. Elasticity Max.

T
Bending Moment C
Structural Analysis_Stresses_ Geometry/Momentum

2 reduce stress to trunk by momentum

A1b/ A1a

NORHT
1
Root -soil resistance WEST

Root act as resistance

GRAVITY
Branch
to overturning
Structural Analysis_Stresses_Deformation

3 MATERIAL-STEM RESISTANCE

1 - momentum
2 - members’ sizes (depth + length) A1b/ A1a

3 - stiffness vs. elasticity behavior

B
 Structural
30Analysis_Stresses_Deformation
kg

.5 cm deformation

Patterns in the bark are clues to the

various12stresses
cm at work in the wood.
Tension, compression and torsion are
easily read in the skin of the tree.
15 cm

linear non-linear fiber -

fiber - dense, inelastic
elastic
Structural Analysis_Conclusion

plan perspective

Volume of Minimum Elasticity

SELECTION OF LIVES

B
04 Level of branch off:
still green. has potential of growth

A 03 Level of branch off:

no potential of growth terminated
 Growth_Leaf Density

80
70
60
50
40
30
20 W
10

N
Growth_Leaf Density

Height = 6m 9m 12m 15m

BBBBB
C C C C BBBBBBBBBBB
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CCCCCCCCCCC BBBBBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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BBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
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BBBBBBBBB DDD
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BBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBB BBB CCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
BBBBBBBBBBBB DDDDDDDD
B
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BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB CCCC
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
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B B BBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
BBBBBBBBBBBBBB DDDDDDDDDD
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B B B B B CCCCCCCCCCCCCC DDDDDDDDDDDD
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BBBBBBBBBAAAAA CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BBBBBBBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCC
BBBBBBBBBBBBBB DDDDDDD
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BBB CCCCCCCCCC DDDDDDDDDD
BBBBBB DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
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BBBBBBBB
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B CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCC
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DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA CCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCC
BBB DDDDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBB CCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCC DDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDDDD
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BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA CCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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BBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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BBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AAAAAAAAA DD CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
BBBBBBBB AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAA
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BBBBBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
B B B B B BCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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BBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCC
B B B AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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AAA DDDDDDDDDDDDD
D D D BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCC
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
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DDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDDDD CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC A A
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
DDDDDDDDDD CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
DDDDDDDDDDDD
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AAAAAAAAAAAAAA
DDDDDDDDDDDDD
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC D D DBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
DDDD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA CCCCCCCCCCCCC
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DDDDDDDDDDDDD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
DD CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
D D D BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
DDDDDDDD
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AAAAAA BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAA
DDDDDDDDDDDDD
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
DDDDDDDDDD
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DDDDDDDDDDD BBBBBBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AAAAAAAAAAAAA
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
DDDDDDDDDDDD
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDD DDDD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BBBBBBBBBB
DDDDDDDDD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AAAAAAAAAAAAAA
DDDDDDDDDDDDD
CCCCCCCCCCC D D D DDDDDDDDDDDDD
DDD BBBBBB CCCCCCCCCCCCC AAAAAA
CC C CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
DDDDDDDDDDDDD
C CCCC BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB AAAAAAAAAAA
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC D D
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCC AAAAA
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CCCCCCCCCC
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DDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
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BBB
DD DDDDD DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBB
DD DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
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BBBBBBBB
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCC
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BBBBBBBBB
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCC
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBB
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC
DDDDDDDDDDDDDD BBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBB
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
DDDDDDDDDDDDD B B BBBBBBBBB
BBB
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CCCCCC C C C

Plan Elevation
Leaves Density Plan Leaves Density Plan
Grasshopper Modelling_Dynamic Nomenclature

HIERARCHY BRANCHES

1° A A 1° 2° 3° 4° 5°

2° A1
3° A1A
B
4° A1A1 T

5° A1A1A

6° A1A1A1

C measured

7° A1A1A1A

D
8° A1A1A1A1
extrapolated

branch A
9° A1A1A1A1A

E
Grasshopper Modelling_Preliminary Steps

MEASURED BRANCHIES C2
C2, C2A, C2B
P1 = (D; Ө; H)
C, C1, C2
B2, B2A, B2B, B2C
P = (N; W; H)
D, D1, D2

D
C
B2

Db
B,B1,B2 D
T, C, D D A2Bc
T B Da
A2Aa
T,B A2A
A2B
A2, A2A, A2B A2B A2A

A2Ba A2B
T A2
A2Ab
A2Bb
T,A A A1 A1a

TTd A, A1, A2 A1 A1b

T

Tc D, D1, D2 = (215; 98; 568)

Db = (80; 75; 488)

Da = (59; 45°; 436)

T C2, C2A, C2B = (102; -28°; 668)

Tb C, C1, C2 = (125; -70°; 584)

T, C, D = (90; -34°; 456)
T B2, B2A, B2B, B2C = (188; 43°; 644)

B,B1,B2 = (152; -1°; 520)

Ta
T,B = (111; -18°; 434)
0 A2Bc = (508; 78°; 544)
A2Bb= (300; 75°; 400)
A2Ba = (221; 57°; 444)

A2Ab = (548; 53; 548)

A2Aa = (223; 48°; 496)

Td = (75.4; -4; 260) A2, A2A, A2B = (201; 55°; 454)
Tc = (49; 0; 200) A1b = (576; 35°; 516)

N Tb = (-12; -5; 100) A1a = (230; 35°; 400)

Ta = (-41; 4; 0) A, A1, A2 = (153; 18°; 340)

north-west south-east 0 = (0; 0; 0) T,A = (92; 12°; 340)

Grasshopper Modelling_Parameters
Grasshopper Modelling_Comparison
Grasshopper Modelling_Comparison
Ecotect_SunStudies

Spring Equinox -March 21 Summer Solstice - June 21

Site Analysis_Growth
Site Analysis_Ecotect Sun Studies

Spring Equinox -March 21 Summer Solstice - June 21

3D Modeling_Conclusions

March 21 June 21

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Growth Dendencies_Conclusions
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Growth Dendencies_Conclusions
Growth Dendencies_Conclusions
Growth Dendencies_Conclusions
Growth Dendencies_Conclusions
Growth Dendencies_Conclusions