SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT I SCIENCE Class X Time allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 90

General Instructions: (i) All questio s are !om"ulsor#$ (ii) The questio "a"er !om"rises o% two se!tio s& A a d '$ (ou are to attem"t )oth the se!tio s$ (iii) *uestio s + to , i se!tio A are o e mark questio s$ These are to )e a swered i o e word or i o e se te !e$ (i-) *uestio s . to ++ i se!tio A are two marks questio s$ These are to )e a swered i a)out 30 words ea!h$ (-) *uestio s +/ to /3 i se!tio A are three marks questio s$ These are to )e a swered i a)out .0 words ea!h$ (-i) *uestio s /, to /0 i se!tio A are %i-e marks questio s$ These are to )e a swered i a)out 00 words ea!h$ (-ii) *uestio s /1 to ,3 i se!tio ' are multi"le !hoi!e questio s )ased o "ra!ti!al skills$ Ea!h questio is a o e mark questio $ (ou are to sele!t o e most a""ro"riate res"o se out o% the %our "ro-ided to #ou$ SECTION-A +$ /$ 3$ ,$ A %ew dro"s o% sul"huri! a!id are added i to water )e%ore ele!trol#sis$ 2h# 3 A eleme t A %orms two oxides A4 a d A4/$ The oxide A4 is eutral whereas the oxide A4/ is a!idi! i ature$ 2ould #ou !all eleme t A a metal or a o 5metal 3 6i-e the !om"ositio o% the slurr# %ed i to the di7ester o% a 7o)ar 7as "la t$ 8raw !ir!uit s#m)ols o% the %ollowi 7 !om"o e ts : (i) 9aria)le resista !e or rheostat (ii) :lu7 ke# or swit!h (!losed) 2hat are the "rodu!ts %ormed whe ma7 esium metal rea!ts with water 3 2h# do the "ie!es o% metal start %loati 7 duri 7 the rea!tio 3 2hile diluti 7 a a!id& wh# is it re!omme ded that the a!id should )e added to water a d ot water to the a!id$ A solutio o% "otassium !hloride whe mixed with sil-er itrate solutio & a i solu)le white su)sta !e is %ormed$ 2rite the !hemi!al rea!tio i -ol-ed a d also me tio the t#"e o% the !hemi!al rea!tio 3 2he a 7ree iro !om"ou d is heated stro 7l#& its !olour !ha 7es to )la!k a d odour o% )ur i 7 sul"hure is 7i-e out$ (a) Name the !om"ou d ()) State the t#"e o% rea!tio (!) 2rite the !hemi!al equatio i -ol-ed Name the two 7la ds asso!iated with the di7esti-e s#stem i huma s$ Name their se!retio also$ 'io7as is !o sidered to )e a )oo to the %armers$ 6i-e reaso s$ 8e%i e resisti-it#$ Alumi ium wire has radius 0$/. mm a d le 7th o% 0. m$ I% the resista !e o% the wire is +0 <& !al!ulate the resisti-it# o% alumi ium$

.$ ;$ 0$

1$

9$ +0$ ++$

+/$ +3$ +,$

+.$

+;$

+0$

+1$ +9$ /0$ /+$

2hat do #ou u dersta d )# short !ir!uiti 73 2h# is it ot ad-isa)le to ha dle domesti! ele!tri!al !ir!uit with wet ha ds 3 I a house& %our ;02 ele!tri! )ul)s are li7hted %or / hours a d two +002 )ul)s are li7hted %or , hours e-er#da#$ Cal!ulate the e er7# !o sumed i the house %or 30 da#s$ State what is o)ser-ed whe water is added slowl# to a small amou t o% !al!ium oxide (qui!k lime)$ Name the t#"e o% rea!tio that takes "la!e a d write a )ala !ed !hemi!al equatio %or the rea!tio i -ol-ed$ A water i solu)le !al!ium !om"ou d (A) o rea!ti 7 with dil$ =/S4, released a !olourless a d odourless 7as (') with )risk e%%er-es!e !e$ 2he 7as (') is "assed throu7h lime water& lime water tur s milk# a d a7ai %ormed !om"ou d A$ Ide ti%# A a d ' a d write the !hemi!al equatio s %or the rea!tio s i -ol-ed$ (a) 8e%i e >water o% !r#stallisatio ?$ ()) 6i-e two exam"les o% su)sta !es ha-i 7 water o% !r#stallisatio $ 2rite their mole!ular %ormulae also$ (a) 2hi!h hormo e is res"o si)le %or the !ha 7es oti!ed i males at "u)ert# 3 ()) 8e%i!ie !# o% whi!h hormo e leads to dwar%ism$ (!) Name the hormo e whi!h is i @e!ted to a dia)eti! "atie t$ =ow does our )od# res"o d whe adre ali e is se!reted i to the )lood 3 Name the -arious %orms i whi!h e er7# is a-aila)le %rom the sea$ Aor a # two t#"es 7i-e o e limitatio i har essi 7$ A "ie!e o% wire o% resista !e /0 <is draw out so that its le 7th i !reases to twi!e its ori7i al le 7th$ Cal!ulate the resista !e o% the wire i the ew situatio $ Stud# the %ollowi 7 !ir!uit a d a swer the %ollowi 7 questio s$

//$

/3$

24. /.$

State the t#"e o% !om)i atio o% the two resistors i the !ir!uit$ =ow mu!h !urre t would %low throu7h (a) +0< resistor a d ()) +. < resistors$ 8raw a la)elled dia7ram o% the "atter o% %ield li es due to a !urre t %lowi 7 throu7h a !ir!ular !oil3 ()) 2hat does the de7ree o% !lose ess o% %ield li es si7 i%# 3 (a) 2rite the ele!tro dot stru!ture %or !al!ium a d ox#7e $ The atomi! um)ers o% !al!ium a d ox#7e are /0 a d 1 res"e!ti-el#$ ()) Show the %ormatio o% !al!ium oxide )# the tra s%er o% ele!tro s$ (!) 6i-e reaso %or the %ollowi 7: (i) Io i! !om"ou ds are hard solids (ii) Io i! !om"ou ds !o du!t ele!tri!it# i the molte state )ut ot i the solid state$ Draw the labelled structure of a neuron and explain the function of any two of its parts. Su li7ht is e!essar# %or "hotos# thesis$B Ex"lai a ex"erime t to "ro-e it$ OR (a) 8raw the stru!ture o% a e"hro a d la)el o it the %ollowi 7 "arts : (i) 6lomerulus (ii) 'owma ?s !a"sule (iii) Ce al arter# (i-) Colle!ti 7 du!t ()) 2hat ha""e s to 7lu!ose& ami o a!ids& salts a d water that e ter the e"hro alo 7 with %iltrate 3

(i) (ii) (a)

/;$

8es!ri)e a a!ti-it# to demo strate the "atter o% ma7 eti! %ield li es arou d a strai7ht !o du!tor !arr#i 7 !urre t$ ()) State the rule to %i d the dire!tio o% ma7 eti! %ield asso!iated with a !urre t !arr#i 7 !o du!tor$ (!) 2hat is the sha"e o% a !urre t !arr#i 7 !o du!tor whose ma7 eti! %ield "atter resem)les that o% a )ar5ma7 et 3 OR 6i-e a ex"erime t to demo strate the %or!e a!ti 7 o !urre t !arr#i 7 !o du!tor "la!ed i a ma7 eti! %ield$ 2hat !o !lusio !a )e draw %rom this ex"erime t 3 4 what %a!tors does this %or!e de"e d 3 (a) (b) (a) (b) Draw neat diagram of human respiratory system and label its following parts : Rings of cartilage lung bronchii al!eolar sac "rite two differences between #erobic and #naerobic Respiration. OR Draw a neat diagram depicting human alimentary canal and label its following parts. stomach li!er pancreas small $ntestine %tate in brief the function of digesti!e en&ymes '

(a)

27.

SECTION B /1$$ A stude t was o)ser-i 7 a "= !hart$ =e o)ser-ed that the two !olours at the extreme e ds o% the "= !hart are : (a) red a d 7ree ()) red a d )lue (!) 7ree a d )lue (d) ora 7e a d 7ree A "= "a"er is %irst di""ed i distilled water a d the i the dilute solutio o% lemo @ui!e$ The !olour o% "= "a"er !ha 7es %rom : (a) i di7o to 7ree ()) i di7o to ora 7e (!) 7ree to )lue (d) 7ree to ora 7e A )lue litmus "a"er was %irst di""ed i dil$ =CI a d the i dil$ Na4= solutio $ It was o)ser-ed that the !olour o% the litmus "a"er : (a) Cha 7ed to red ()) Cha 7ed %irst to red a d the to )lue (!) Cha 7ed )lue to !olourless (d) Cemai ed )lue i )oth the solutio s 2he iro ail is ke"t i !o""er sul"hate solutio %or a)out 35, hours& it is o)ser-ed that (a) o l# the ti" o% ail 7et the !oati 7 o% !o""er ()) o l# the )ottom o% the ail 7et the !oati 7 o% !o""er (!) whole ail 7et the !oati 7 o% !o""er (d) o !oati 7 is %ormed o the ail 2he sodium sul"hate solutio a d )arium !hloride solutio are mixed to7ether& the !olour o% "re!i"itate %ormed is : (a) (ellow ()) 6ree

/9$

30$

3+$

3/$

(!) 2hite 33$

(d) Ced

To stud# the de"e de !e o% !urre t (I) o the "ote tial di%%ere !e (9) a!ross a resistor C& two stude ts used the two set u"s show i %i7ure A a d ' res"e!ti-el#$ The# ke"t the !o ta!t "oi t D i %our di%%ere t "ositio s marked& (a)& ())& (!)& (d)& i the two %i7ures Aor the two stude ts the ammeter a d -oltmeter readi 7s will )e maximum whe the !o ta!t D is i the "ositio : (a) d i )oth the set u"s$ ()) a i )oth the set u"s$ (!) d i set u" A a d a i set u" '$ (d) a i set u" A a d d i set u" '$

3,$

A stude t draws the !ir!uit dia7ram as show $ The "arts la)elled E& ( a d F res"e!ti-el# are : (a) Ammeter& resistor& -oltmeter ()) Ammeter& -oltmeter& resistor (!) 9oltmeter& resistor& ammeter (d) 9oltmeter& ammeter& resistor& The !urre t %lowi 7 throu7h a resistor a d the "ote tial di%%ere !e de-elo"ed a!ross its e d are show i %i7ures 7i-e )elow$ The -alue o% resista !e o% the resistor is$ (a) 0$. ohm ()) .$0 ohm (!) .0 ohm (d) .00 ohm Two stude ts (A) a d (') !o )elow$ e!t their two 7i-e resistors C+ a d C/ i the ma ers show

3.$

3;$

Stude t A !o e!ts the termi als marked )+ a d !+ while stude t ' !o marked d/ a d !/ i their res"e!ti-e !ir!uits at the "oi ts marked E a d ($

e!ts the termi als

2hi!h o e o% the %ollowi 7 is !orre!t i relatio to a)o-e arra 7eme t3 (a) ()) )oth the stude ts will determi e the equi-ale t resista !e o% the series !om)i atio o% the two resistors )oth the stude ts will determi e the equi-ale t resista !e o% the "arallel !om)i atio o% the two resistors

(!) (d)

Stude t A will determi e the equi-ale t resista !e o% series !om)i atio while stude t ' will determi e the equi-ale t resista !e o% "arallel !om)i atio o% the two resistors Stude t A will determi e the equi-ale t resista !e o% the "arallel !om)i atio while stude t ' will determi e the equi-ale t resista !e o% the series !om)i atio o% the two resistors$ e!ted i series !om)i atio $ 4ut o% the %ollowi 7 the

30$

Two resista !es C+ a d C/ are to )e !o !orre!t !om)i atio is show i : (a) o l# A ()) o l# ' (!) o l# C (d) all o% them A& ' a d C

31$

A stude t "er%ormed the star!h test o a lea%$ Some ste"s i -ol-ed are show )elow$

The !orre!t seque !e o% ste"s should )e : (a) (i)& (ii) & (iii)& (i-) (!) (ii)& (iii)& (i-)& (i) 39$

()) (i-)& (iii)& (ii)& (i) (d) (i)& (iii)& (i-)& (ii)

A )la!k stri" o% "a"er was !li""ed o to a destar!hed lea% i a "otted "la t to !o-er a "art o% the lea%$ The "la t was the ex"osed to su li7ht %or %our hours& the "a"er stri" was remo-ed a d the lea% tested %or star!h$ 2he iodi e solutio was added : (a) the e tire lea% tur ed )lue 5 )la!k ()) the !o-ered "art o% the lea% )e!ame )lue 5 )la!k (!) the u !o-ered "art o% the lea% )e!ame )lue 5 )la!k$ (d) the !olour o% iodi e solutio remai ed u !ha 7ed Tem"orar# mou t o% a "eel is made i : (a) Al!ohol (!) 6l#!eri e

,0$

()) 2ater (d) A!eto e

,+$

The stai used i the "re"aratio o% tem"orar# mou t o% a lea% "eel to o)ser-e stomata is : (a) sa%ra i ()) meth#le e )lue (!) 7l#!eri (d) iodi e solutio Gsi 7 the same um)er o% 7i-e 7ermi ati 7 seeds& two stude ts A a d ' set u" the ex"erime t se"aratel#$ Stude t A used a !otto "lu7 to hold the )e t tu)e to the mouth o% the %lask$ Stude t ' used air ti7ht ru))er !ork$

,/$

2hi!h o e o% the %ollowi 7 is to )e o)ser-ed a%ter a %ew hours 3 (a) 2ater le-el would rise i the )e t tu)e o% A$ ()) 2ater le-el would rise i the )e t tu)e o% '$ (!) The !otto "lu7 would )e!ome wet$ (d) The water i the )eaker o% ' would tur milk#$ ,3$ The !orre!t set o% three "re!autio s %or setti 7 u" the ex"erime t to demo strate that C4/ is e-ol-ed duri 7 res"iratio is : (a) Thread holdi 7 H4= test tu)e& Airti7ht %lask& deli-er# tu)e a)o-e water sur%a!e i the )eaker ()) Alask has @ust 7ermi ated seeds& Airti7ht set u"& deli-er# tu)e di" i water i )eaker$ (!) Alask has seeds !o-ered with water& Airti7ht set u"& H4= test tu)e held )# a thi!k wire$ (d) Dust 7ermi ated seeds u der water i the %lask& deli-er# tu)e a)o-e water le-el& Thread holdi 7 H4= test tu)e$